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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from collections import deque
import time

class EthicalProcessor:
    """Enhanced ethical processor with multi-dimensional moral reasoning and developmental tracking"""
    
    def __init__(self, d_model=512):
        self.d_model = d_model
        
        # Expanded moral frameworks with cultural awareness
        self.moral_frameworks = {
            'deontological': {'weight': 0.25, 'focus': 'duties', 'cultural_variants': ['kantian', 'contractarian']},
            'utilitarian': {'weight': 0.25, 'focus': 'consequences', 'cultural_variants': ['classic', 'preference']},
            'virtue_ethics': {'weight': 0.20, 'focus': 'character', 'cultural_variants': ['aristotelian', 'confucian']},
            'care_ethics': {'weight': 0.15, 'focus': 'relationships', 'cultural_variants': ['feminist', 'communal']},
            'rights_based': {'weight': 0.15, 'focus': 'entitlements', 'cultural_variants': ['natural', 'legal']}
        }
        
        # Developmental tracking with cross-cultural awareness
        self.development_phases = {
            'pre_conventional': {
                'level': 1,
                'focus': 'self_interest', 
                'cultural_expression': {
                    'western': 'avoiding punishment',
                    'eastern': 'maintaining harmony',
                    'indigenous': 'tribal belonging'
                }
            },
            'conventional': {
                'level': 2,
                'focus': 'social_norms',
                'cultural_expression': {
                    'western': 'law_and_order',
                    'eastern': 'filial_piety',
                    'indigenous': 'ancestral_traditions'
                }
            },
            'post_conventional': {
                'level': 3, 
                'focus': 'principled_reasoning',
                'cultural_expression': {
                    'western': 'universal_principles',
                    'eastern': 'cosmic_harmony',
                    'indigenous': 'earth_stewardship'
                }
            }
        }
        
        # Learnable ethical reasoning components
        self.ethical_encoder = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(d_model, d_model // 2),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.LayerNorm(d_model // 2),
            nn.Linear(d_model // 2, 256),
            nn.Tanh()
        )
        
        # Cultural context awareness
        self.cultural_context_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(3))  # western, eastern, indigenous
        
        # Moral development tracking
        self.moral_development_history = deque(maxlen=1000)
    
    def process_question(self, question, context_str="", cultural_context="balanced"):
        """Enhanced ethical processing with cultural and developmental awareness"""
        if not question:
            return self._get_default_metadata()
            
        # Multi-dimensional ethical analysis
        ethical_dims = self._analyze_ethical_dimensions(question, context_str)
        cultural_weights = self._get_cultural_weights(cultural_context)
        moral_tension = self._calculate_moral_tension(ethical_dims, cultural_weights)
        development_phase = self._determine_development_phase(moral_tension, ethical_dims)
        
        # Generate culturally-aware response
        response = self._generate_culturally_aware_response(question, ethical_dims, cultural_weights)
        
        # Track moral development
        self._track_moral_development(ethical_dims, moral_tension, development_phase)
        
        return {
            'moral_tension': float(moral_tension),
            'development_phase': development_phase,
            'ethical_dimensions': ethical_dims,
            'response_text': response,
            'cultural_context': cultural_context,
            'framework_weights': {k: v['weight'] for k, v in self.moral_frameworks.items()},
            'processed': True,
            'developmental_level': self.development_phases[development_phase]['level']
        }
    
    def _get_default_metadata(self):
        return {
            'moral_tension': 0.0,
            'development_phase': 'conventional',
            'ethical_dimensions': {},
            'response_text': "I'm here to help with ethical considerations. What would you like to discuss?",
            'cultural_context': 'universal',
            'framework_weights': {k: v['weight'] for k, v in self.moral_frameworks.items()},
            'processed': False,
            'developmental_level': 2
        }
    
    def _analyze_ethical_dimensions(self, question, context_str):
        """Multi-dimensional ethical analysis with contextual awareness"""
        question_lower = question.lower()
        context_lower = context_str.lower()
        
        dims = {
            'honesty_vs_protection': 0.0,
            'rules_vs_harm': 0.0, 
            'individual_vs_community': 0.0,
            'rights_vs_consequences': 0.0,
            'autonomy_vs_care': 0.0,
            'justice_vs_mercy': 0.0,
            'tradition_vs_progress': 0.0,
            'loyalty_vs_truth': 0.0
        }
        
        # Enhanced pattern recognition
        ethical_patterns = {
            'honesty_vs_protection': ['lie', 'truth', 'protect', 'deceive', 'honest'],
            'rules_vs_harm': ['rules', 'harm', 'break', 'follow', 'hurt'],
            'individual_vs_community': ['self', 'others', 'community', 'individual', 'society'],
            'autonomy_vs_care': ['freedom', 'care', 'independence', 'nurture', 'control'],
            'justice_vs_mercy': ['justice', 'mercy', 'fair', 'forgive', 'punish']
        }
        
        for dimension, patterns in ethical_patterns.items():
            matches = [p for p in patterns if p in question_lower or p in context_lower]
            if matches:
                dims[dimension] = min(0.9, len(matches) * 0.3)
                
        return dims
    
    def _get_cultural_weights(self, cultural_context):
        """Get cultural weighting based on context"""
        base_weights = {'western': 0.33, 'eastern': 0.33, 'indigenous': 0.34}
        
        if cultural_context == "western":
            return {'western': 0.6, 'eastern': 0.2, 'indigenous': 0.2}
        elif cultural_context == "eastern": 
            return {'western': 0.2, 'eastern': 0.6, 'indigenous': 0.2}
        elif cultural_context == "indigenous":
            return {'western': 0.2, 'eastern': 0.2, 'indigenous': 0.6}
        else:
            return base_weights
    
    def _calculate_moral_tension(self, ethical_dims, cultural_weights):
        """Calculate moral tension with cultural sensitivity"""
        if not ethical_dims:
            return 0.0
            
        # Weight tensions by cultural context
        western_focus = ['individual_vs_community', 'rights_vs_consequences'] 
        eastern_focus = ['harmony_vs_truth', 'community_vs_individual']
        indigenous_focus = ['earth_vs_progress', 'ancestral_vs_modern']
        
        cultural_tensions = {
            'western': sum(ethical_dims.get(d, 0) for d in western_focus) / len(western_focus),
            'eastern': sum(ethical_dims.get(d, 0) for d in eastern_focus) / len(eastern_focus),
            'indigenous': sum(ethical_dims.get(d, 0) for d in indigenous_focus) / len(indigenous_focus)
        }
        
        # Weighted average across cultures
        total_tension = sum(cultural_tensions[c] * cultural_weights[c] for c in cultural_weights)
        return min(1.0, total_tension * 1.5)  # Scale for sensitivity
    
    def _determine_development_phase(self, moral_tension, ethical_dims):
        """Determine developmental phase with complexity awareness"""
        complexity = len([d for d in ethical_dims.values() if d > 0.3])
        
        if moral_tension < 0.3 or complexity < 2:
            return 'pre_conventional'
        elif moral_tension < 0.7 or complexity < 4:
            return 'conventional'
        else:
            return 'post_conventional'
    
    def _generate_culturally_aware_response(self, question, ethical_dims, cultural_weights):
        """Generate response that respects multiple cultural perspectives"""
        primary_tension = max(ethical_dims.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]) if ethical_dims else (None, 0)
        
        # Cultural response templates
        cultural_responses = {
            'western': {
                'honesty_vs_protection': "From a rights-based perspective, truth-telling is fundamental, though consequences must be weighed carefully.",
                'rules_vs_harm': "The tension between legal principles and preventing harm requires examining both contractual duties and outcomes.",
                'default': "This situation requires careful ethical consideration balancing individual rights with broader consequences."
            },
            'eastern': {
                'honesty_vs_protection': "In many Eastern traditions, maintaining social harmony and protecting relationships may sometimes temper absolute honesty.",
                'rules_vs_harm': "The way of virtue often considers both the letter and spirit of rules, emphasizing compassion in application.",
                'default': "This situation invites reflection on maintaining harmony while considering the greater good."
            },
            'indigenous': {
                'honesty_vs_protection': "Many indigenous wisdom traditions value truth as part of right relationship with all beings, while recognizing protective responsibilities.",
                'rules_vs_harm': "Ancestral teachings often emphasize that rules should serve life and community wellbeing, adapting when they cause harm.",
                'default': "This calls for wisdom in balancing individual needs with the wellbeing of the community and all our relations."
            }
        }
        
        # Combine cultural perspectives
        responses = []
        for culture, weight in cultural_weights.items():
            if weight > 0.2:  # Only include significant cultural perspectives
                if primary_tension[0]:
                    response = cultural_responses[culture].get(
                        primary_tension[0], 
                        cultural_responses[culture]['default']
                    )
                else:
                    response = cultural_responses[culture]['default']
                responses.append((response, weight))
        
        if responses:
            # Sort by weight and take top responses
            responses.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
            return " ".join([f"({i+1}) {r[0]}" for i, r in enumerate(responses[:2])])
            
        return "This situation invites reflection across multiple ethical frameworks and cultural perspectives."
    
    def _track_moral_development(self, ethical_dims, moral_tension, phase):
        """Track moral development over time"""
        entry = {
            'timestamp': time.time(),
            'ethical_complexity': len(ethical_dims),
            'moral_tension': moral_tension,
            'phase': phase,
            'primary_dimension': max(ethical_dims.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[0] if ethical_dims else None
        }
        self.moral_development_history.append(entry)
    
    def get_developmental_trajectory(self):
        """Analyze moral development over time"""
        if not self.moral_development_history:
            return {'trend': 'unknown', 'complexity_growth': 0, 'phase_transitions': 0}
        
        recent = list(self.moral_development_history)[-10:]
        phases = [e['phase'] for e in recent]
        
        return {
            'trend': 'developing' if len(set(phases)) > 1 else 'stable',
            'average_complexity': sum(e['ethical_complexity'] for e in recent) / len(recent),
            'current_phase': phases[-1] if phases else 'unknown',
            'phase_transitions': len(set(phases)) - 1
        }