TaKsHuN commited on
Commit
a161495
·
verified ·
1 Parent(s): 56a1d35

Upload folder using huggingface_hub

Browse files
This view is limited to 50 files because it contains too many changes.   See raw diff
Files changed (50) hide show
  1. .gitattributes +0 -0
  2. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/.DS_Store +0 -0
  3. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/12-TakingControl.rar +3 -0
  4. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/2013-07-01-CheckoutCall part 1.wma +3 -0
  5. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/2013-07-01-CheckoutCall part 2.wma +3 -0
  6. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56 - C of R TRUST.pdf +3 -0
  7. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56 - IOWA ENTITY.pdf +3 -0
  8. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56 - US ENTITY.pdf +3 -0
  9. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56 - US ESTATE.pdf +3 -0
  10. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56 for FGT.pdf +3 -0
  11. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56F - C of R TRUST.pdf +3 -0
  12. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56F - IOWA ENTITY.pdf +3 -0
  13. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56F - US ENTITY.pdf +3 -0
  14. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56F - US ESTATE.pdf +3 -0
  15. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56F for FGT.pdf +3 -0
  16. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 blank.pdf +0 -0
  17. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for C of R TRUST.pdf +3 -0
  18. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for Iowa Citizenship ESTATE.pdf +3 -0
  19. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for Iowa Postal ESTATE and Trust.pdf +3 -0
  20. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for US Citizenship ESTATE.pdf +3 -0
  21. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for US ESTATE.pdf +3 -0
  22. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for US Postal ESTATE and TRUST.pdf +3 -0
  23. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/966 for IOWA Postal ESTATE.pdf +3 -0
  24. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/966 for IOWA Postal FGT.pdf +3 -0
  25. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/966 for US Postal ESTATE.pdf +3 -0
  26. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/966 for US Postal FGT.pdf +3 -0
  27. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/A MANs name rev 1.doc +0 -0
  28. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/A MANs name.doc +0 -0
  29. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Affidavit of Living Individual rev 2.doc +0 -0
  30. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Affidavit of an American Executor rev 2.doc +0 -0
  31. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Affidavit of an American Executor rev1.doc +0 -0
  32. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/ApostilleConvention.eml +1082 -0
  33. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange - Bankruptcy Court example.pdf +3 -0
  34. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange in BK.eml +534 -0
  35. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange to Iowa Banker Court - example.pdf +3 -0
  36. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange to a Court blank.pdf +3 -0
  37. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange to a Court example.pdf +3 -0
  38. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange to any Utility or Taxer blank.pdf +3 -0
  39. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/BillOfExchangeLaw.htm +267 -0
  40. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Court of International Trade.doc +0 -0
  41. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/FAX to IRS - Ogden.doc +0 -0
  42. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/FAX to US DSoT - Postmaster.doc +0 -0
  43. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/FAX to US DSoT -manifest example.doc +0 -0
  44. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/FAX to US Treasurer - Manifest.doc +0 -0
  45. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/False Registration rev2.doc +0 -0
  46. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/False Registry Letter to CHURCH OF ROME Postmaster.doc +0 -0
  47. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/False Registry Letter to IOWA Postmaster.doc +0 -0
  48. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/False Registry Letter to UNITED STATES Postmaster.doc +0 -0
  49. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Fax International American to Iowa AG.doc +0 -0
  50. Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Fax of Claim to the VG of New York.doc +0 -0
.gitattributes CHANGED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/.DS_Store ADDED
Binary file (10.2 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/12-TakingControl.rar ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:0470708d80a6318cc397f108a37138a7c8dae88ebfb75dbce0f225a2ecd13104
3
+ size 6166501
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/2013-07-01-CheckoutCall part 1.wma ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:906d3f47f729f3b97194769151cfa0391c2e0542be4dd6bc8413e11d52a2fde1
3
+ size 2659451
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/2013-07-01-CheckoutCall part 2.wma ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:ee604df9ca02a0688e70d8a44f0ae8be9803f51eceb96d2135d949a8e3822e41
3
+ size 2838608
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56 - C of R TRUST.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:011ce62595de9232de2c0eca4058924cf8b09571a6773fbbceb8e5f48a0db760
3
+ size 148136
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56 - IOWA ENTITY.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:d5f3782b2e81c1827cdde4aaae8c9ab82aaaa891b6dc1a012e8c1c7a27a14a98
3
+ size 147616
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56 - US ENTITY.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:a889b58816810636355dd2c84da36118c0c248e7190c759c48dd87daae175c60
3
+ size 147658
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56 - US ESTATE.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:b3a2ffb61674cd1d6728c126ac015748f6395d9b4ef9562ca82c299cc7455b53
3
+ size 147565
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56 for FGT.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:28800cef1d9bb6924eeab4e65141950f1c74583ef61d5485a05f7efbd0c60e61
3
+ size 147577
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56F - C of R TRUST.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:9b75cd95206d460b270834f8f6be50190c09ec12d1e64da07cbca817b43ccd9b
3
+ size 125576
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56F - IOWA ENTITY.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:1c512a150bdea3e3e975ab55d75ef9581e6d419147ecf2b7cec8819838da2c4e
3
+ size 125401
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56F - US ENTITY.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:3faf7981ee2a7c3ba86b559003d51958563db011ecfb7affa92ecb05c1d6dff7
3
+ size 125235
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56F - US ESTATE.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:381e58e9e2a20803d73ffbe727e69c14691727847deb01ef55ea2556974233ed
3
+ size 125021
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/56F for FGT.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:9ae42c7e9bd7a34e38082498cd6d8139c25a9c2221d7c140b8b0243ca73b2702
3
+ size 125925
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 blank.pdf ADDED
Binary file (88.5 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for C of R TRUST.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:2ba6c2cad7cd1ab1b873a43386d0231af3db7e3e126947085f1dcb3a7b20843d
3
+ size 102814
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for Iowa Citizenship ESTATE.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:18993756d66f847662454e7cd4599ded5623b2485e840e3c73aa307485b9d424
3
+ size 102789
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for Iowa Postal ESTATE and Trust.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:aeded6c0fe74554547b24e8568ff00f60bb824bcab7b213907a6028c3a0f28ca
3
+ size 103091
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for US Citizenship ESTATE.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:3c7b9404f449fe9e70bf08c38d7014a55ee18a967c2bfc3931b8f609f4f5348d
3
+ size 102775
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for US ESTATE.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:5f73c88718494ec7b384aee56c39577f8c3a5fd73d908e5e59f9305be7ab16a4
3
+ size 100719
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/8806 for US Postal ESTATE and TRUST.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:dcaa8edbfe8b952701956ace9f869949f37561598f5204e3cb4c5e37eee56259
3
+ size 103095
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/966 for IOWA Postal ESTATE.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:b627ea3408a4126e15313264163b04532b00b8b0e7b95ec6f41f0888990ff6eb
3
+ size 296522
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/966 for IOWA Postal FGT.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:906c44d6fafe2628cbc190c5f0b5610c02425a987547cb86152fdfdc73cec4e2
3
+ size 296567
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/966 for US Postal ESTATE.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:feaa06db1ecf99bab9df680c17611c194af74dd6763b4410a2678953566c2170
3
+ size 296561
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/966 for US Postal FGT.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:cb56efa37463151322c274ac6bd0cfaeab47c54d07fb33c4cfca3d9dfdeea26d
3
+ size 296613
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/A MANs name rev 1.doc ADDED
Binary file (34.8 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/A MANs name.doc ADDED
Binary file (34.3 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Affidavit of Living Individual rev 2.doc ADDED
Binary file (46.6 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Affidavit of an American Executor rev 2.doc ADDED
Binary file (30.2 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Affidavit of an American Executor rev1.doc ADDED
Binary file (56.8 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/ApostilleConvention.eml ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1082 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ X-Account-Key: account1
2
+ X-UIDL: AOX1i2IAAAnGUeMu7gAAACblf0Q
3
+ X-Mozilla-Status: 0001
4
+ X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
5
+ X-Mozilla-Keys:
6
+ X-Apparently-To: twidlar@yahoo.com via 98.139.220.166; Sun, 14 Jul 2013 23:11:44 +0000
7
+ Received-SPF: none (domain of returns.groups.yahoo.com does not designate permitted sender hosts)
8
+ X-YMailISG: iNIfIiUWLDsSyy.KCQNbc_J0wMSrBuG6sHIVlLDvAUbZdo1q
9
+ BJRfGolF.ayuqIKKDRLMu6qyx9zxFU1TS44E7z6X3cdk94i55edzfgkwa5GG
10
+ h4B1WcWbZOA7B53XzyLxNL3wEOYENQeHRkDqQOxMKcOCtkFd8kcp.hewkstE
11
+ dVLxdI4Np29PRrIBGKMhmf.08ZGS41ObrtQpUFU8Br.a.YmLX.WiLh3_SnB1
12
+ 039yT9wGxAOsm3YX_fMVXqPtFIEQ2vN3wId5nYQiiI9vU9dYC7aryDMpyJYb
13
+ pX9XWrzZ5eCE5TK70vmA3WTlQG9EXMYyvKBhlWm33V6EoNObYrAXRrnrixUL
14
+ Ap0VJEsbrlK89SVwDt7W.Y4rlQ8b2gic0_E9rawopXsibSmE81f3GM_VApQZ
15
+ 6cHTAHIOlugzm63uhbO9Sirj.sWqFvrkW6TkiKEkoLnB4ihGsDM.mlSG3ehV
16
+ Ij_1dv.ZyTSrq5cB.dw9Rq.kNgx1g_GcHHImotsGkLEfUhD50PePIBJmTRD_
17
+ nBNUkUwLNDL3IcNtHtnVP4t1.DSLxG1Vrx_Ar9gcLiSgP.qRYTKhw0hZaYtW
18
+ K2hyj0BFPFCQiF.9OeauBYBKhnNHTdqFuPeKmUlNpbgHRsT7jFnmye96RVM.
19
+ hVOysZK0PzGXSBk0pfLMRf0CWWxTAI9vlgkaGSrTPCvBnREUdorEeP5g8hNI
20
+ zJcd7T7kIVTZAhGGera7xNgHubvQV7ly.DyDuwr0ZeI6YNY1Zwe.R8rr0.Mm
21
+ MyIPraO_vMP.Bj6B57ufgVEMpqBNjNr5Tc0Iv3IDZL72qWCYFL7CscG44iXm
22
+ bGQhddGK_tLoFyW3CtimvSZDdqzv.KhYfDt1_jEP2K79Hamz0AhcUQTl9gQ0
23
+ TVAglKpyxAFJfYc5AyxO4QEKCHkyXmJRe_tftDOy..yvAGLmlc0C.turcPdY
24
+ xGEtArXB92mCE45o_2Ah7q.OiaJyP6E0OFEJdgjq.t6uWehOIJ3Df4EO71KB
25
+ a_YYtwdYyO28sSGHLcIwjcWCOv3BkBbMxU12mR.tmA--
26
+ X-Originating-IP: [98.138.215.242]
27
+ Authentication-Results: mta1165.mail.ne1.yahoo.com from=yahoogroups.com; domainkeys=pass (ok); from=yahoogroups.com; dkim=pass (ok)
28
+ Received: from 127.0.0.1 (EHLO ng15-ip9.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com) (98.138.215.242)
29
+ by mta1165.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with SMTP; Sun, 14 Jul 2013 23:11:44 +0000
30
+ DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yahoogroups.com; s=echoe; t=1373843175; bh=pUewTi0zXnN0CgXq0DUleXd205iic9htI6RxY6XO38w=; h=Received:Received:X-Yahoo-Newman-Id:X-Sender:X-Apparently-To:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:To:Message-ID:User-Agent:X-Mailer:X-Originating-IP:X-eGroups-Msg-Info:X-Yahoo-Post-IP:From:X-Yahoo-Profile:Sender:MIME-Version:Mailing-List:Delivered-To:List-Id:Precedence:List-Unsubscribe:Date:Subject:X-Yahoo-Newman-Property:Content-Type; b=hV1T3mnTYQffE6KLzXhbXUrNTtXrXUmtnOI7+zi9nEJ+XuCJiQLX44pxAYoGfyVG8CEO4Irl0usZJnHg4g2ffvC2EHv6ybnzUiMLf1soZky9v2//GQGFmFMPCCOHLjdQakfW9jFvjVnzfcS8E5UjIJu6KjbgjbXm8v/Br1r1RFc=
31
+ DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=echoe; d=yahoogroups.com;
32
+ b=NLA7Be81cPexatqdWURJEcxnUQKsfYvyR1A99R7/9tVcEkST0vqi2zVkh3Hf42qvhJ6o+DWOfqk8Ew4Yz8W2JGhvQZuFELRjxxshcHOv22uG/HCdwdTtHq4cX2jNR7fsM5gQADuX6CbIS2LnFeXDxRuJoJT09ywlUCUdkWuXpwk=;
33
+ Received: from [98.138.217.180] by ng15.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 14 Jul 2013 23:06:15 -0000
34
+ Received: from [10.193.39.23] by tg5.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 14 Jul 2013 23:06:14 -0000
35
+ X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 53253271-m6350
36
+ X-Sender: longest95@yahoo.com
37
+ X-Apparently-To: WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com
38
+ X-Received: (qmail 68930 invoked by uid 102); 14 Jul 2013 23:06:13 -0000
39
+ X-Received: from unknown (HELO mtaq4.grp.bf1.yahoo.com) (10.193.84.143)
40
+ by m2.grp.bf1.yahoo.com with SMTP; 14 Jul 2013 23:06:13 -0000
41
+ X-Received: (qmail 17050 invoked from network); 14 Jul 2013 23:06:12 -0000
42
+ X-Received: from unknown (HELO ng15-vm11.bullet.mail.gq1.yahoo.com) (98.136.219.193)
43
+ by mtaq4.grp.bf1.yahoo.com with SMTP; 14 Jul 2013 23:06:12 -0000
44
+ X-Received: from [98.137.0.84] by ng15.bullet.mail.gq1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 14 Jul 2013 23:06:12 -0000
45
+ X-Received: from [10.193.94.45] by tg4.bullet.mail.gq1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 14 Jul 2013 23:06:11 -0000
46
+ To: WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com
47
+ Message-ID: <krvat3+1ll3@eGroups.com>
48
+ User-Agent: eGroups-EW/0.82
49
+ X-Mailer: Yahoo Groups Message Poster
50
+ X-Originating-IP: 67.212.103.145
51
+ X-Yahoo-Post-IP: 67.212.103.145
52
+ From: "Mach-10" <longest95@yahoo.com>
53
+ X-Yahoo-Profile: longest95
54
+ Sender: WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com
55
+ MIME-Version: 1.0
56
+ Mailing-List: list WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com; contact WethePeople_Shareholders-owner@yahoogroups.com
57
+ Delivered-To: mailing list WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com
58
+ List-Id: <WethePeople_Shareholders.yahoogroups.com>
59
+ Precedence: bulk
60
+ List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:WethePeople_Shareholders-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com>
61
+ Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2013 23:06:11 -0000
62
+ Subject: [WethePeople_Shareholders] AUTHENTICATION
63
+ Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
64
+ boundary="dQqc8uflwR6B30OOm3etqeRjX1fTbYQ8MpLsfLt"
65
+ X-Antivirus: avast! (VPS 130714-1, 07/14/2013), Inbound message
66
+ X-Antivirus-Status: Clean
67
+
68
+ --dQqc8uflwR6B30OOm3etqeRjX1fTbYQ8MpLsfLt
69
+ Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
70
+ Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
71
+
72
+ Some things I put together in my research... so if you think 5 pages is too=
73
+ long... don't read it.
74
+
75
+ Apostille Convention
76
+ Apostille Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legali=
77
+ sation for Foreign Public Documents
78
+
79
+ The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement for Legalisation for Foreig=
80
+ n Public Documents, the Apostille convention, or the Apostille treaty is an=
81
+ international treaty drafted by the Hague Conference on Private Internatio=
82
+ nal Law. It specifies the modalities through which a document issued in one=
83
+ of the signatory countries can be certified for legal purposes in all the =
84
+ other signatory states. Such a certification is called an apostille (French=
85
+ : certification). It is an international certification comparable to a nota=
86
+ rization in domestic law.
87
+
88
+ Procedure
89
+ Apostilles are affixed by Competent Authorities designated by the governmen=
90
+ t of a state which is party to the convention.[2] A list of these authoriti=
91
+ es is maintained by the Hague Conference on Private International Law. Exam=
92
+ ples of designated authorities are embassies, ministries, courts or (local)=
93
+ governments. For example, in the United States, the Secretary of State of =
94
+ each state and his or her deputies are usually competent authorities. In th=
95
+ e United Kingdom, all apostilles are issued by the Foreign and Commonwealth=
96
+ Office in Milton Keynes.[3]
97
+
98
+ To be eligible for an apostille, a document must first be issued or certifi=
99
+ ed by an officer recognized by the authority that will issue the apostille.=
100
+ For example, in the US state of Vermont, the Secretary of State maintains =
101
+ specimen signatures of all notaries public, so documents that have been not=
102
+ arized are eligible for apostilles.[4] Likewise, courts in the Netherlands =
103
+ are eligible of placing an apostille on all municipal civil status document=
104
+ s directly. In some cases, intermediate certifications may be required in t=
105
+ he country where the document originates before it will be eligible for an =
106
+ apostille. For example, in New York City, the Office of Vital Records (whic=
107
+ h issues, among other things, birth certificates) is not directly recognize=
108
+ d by the New York Secretary of State.[5] As a consequence, the signature of=
109
+ the City Clerk must be certified by the County Clerk of New York County to=
110
+ make the birth certificate eligible for an apostille.[6][7] In Japan all t=
111
+ he official documents are issued in Japanese language, Ministry of Foreign =
112
+ Affairs (MOFA, JAPAN) then provides an apostille for these documents.[8] In=
113
+ India the apostille certification can be obtained from the Ministry of Ext=
114
+ ernal Affairs[9]
115
+
116
+
117
+ Information
118
+ =20
119
+
120
+ An apostille issued by Norwegian authorities.
121
+ The apostille itself is a stamp or printed form consisting of 10 numbered s=
122
+ tandard fields. On the top is the text APOSTILLE, under which the text Conv=
123
+ ention de La Haye du 5 octobre 1961 (English: Hague Convention of 5 October=
124
+ 1961) is placed. In the numbered fields the following information is added=
125
+ :
126
+ 1. Country ... [country name]
127
+ This public document
128
+ 2. has been signed by ... [name]
129
+ 3. acting in the capacity of ... [function]
130
+ 4. bears the seal/stamp of ... [authority]certified
131
+ 5. at ... [location]
132
+ 6. the ... [date]
133
+ 7. by ... [name]
134
+ 8. No ... [apostille registration number]
135
+ 9. Seal/stamp ... [of the authority giving the apostille]
136
+ 10. Signature ... [signature of authority giving the apostille]
137
+ The information can be placed on the (back of the) document itself, or atta=
138
+ ched to the document as an allonge.
139
+
140
+ Allonge (from French allonger, "to draw out"), a slip of paper affixed to a=
141
+ negotiable instrument, as a bill of exchange, for the purpose of receiving=
142
+ additional endorsements for which there may not be sufficient space on the=
143
+ bill itself. An endorsement written on the allonge is deemed to be written=
144
+ on the bill itself. An allonge is more usually met with in those countries=
145
+ where the Code Napoleon is in force, as the code requires every endorsemen=
146
+ t to express the consideration. Under English law, as the simple signature =
147
+ of the endorser on the bill, without additional words, is sufficient to ope=
148
+ rate as a negotiation, an allonge is seldom necessary.
149
+
150
+ Eligible documents
151
+ Four types of documents are mentioned in the convention:[1]
152
+ 1. court documents
153
+ 2. administrative documents (e.g. civil status documents)
154
+ 3. notarial acts
155
+ 4. Official certificates which are placed on documents signed by persons in=
156
+ their private capacity, such as official certificates recording the regist=
157
+ ration of a document or the fact that it was in existence on a certain date=
158
+ and official and notarial authentications of signatures.
159
+
160
+ Legalization
161
+ States that have not signed the Convention must specify how foreign legal d=
162
+ ocuments can be certified for its use. Two countries may have a special con=
163
+ vention on the recognition of each other's public documents, but in practic=
164
+ e this is infrequent. Otherwise, the document must be certified by the fore=
165
+ ign ministry of the country where the document originated and then by the f=
166
+ oreign ministry of the government where the document will be used; one of t=
167
+ he certifications will often be performed at an embassy or consulate. In pr=
168
+ actice this means the document must be certified twice before it can have l=
169
+ egal effect in the receiving country. For example, as a non-signatory, Cana=
170
+ dian documents for use abroad must be certified by the Deputy Minister of F=
171
+ oreign Affairs in Ottawa or by a Canadian consular official abroad and subs=
172
+ equently by the relevant government office or consulate of the receiving st=
173
+ ate.
174
+
175
+ Abuse
176
+ The Apostille does not give information regarding the quality of the docume=
177
+ nt, but certifies the signature (and the capacity of who placed it) and cor=
178
+ rectness of the seal/stamp on the document which must be certified. In 2005=
179
+ The Hague Conference surveyed its members and produced a report in Decembe=
180
+ r 2008 which expressed serious concerns about Diplomas and Degree certifica=
181
+ tes, titled "THE APPLICATION OF THE APOSTILLE CONVENTION TO DIPLOMAS INCLUD=
182
+ ING THOSE ISSUED BY DIPLOMA MILLS". The possible abuse of the system was hi=
183
+ ghlighted "Particularly troubling is the possible use of diploma mill quali=
184
+ fications to circumvent migration controls, possibly by potential terrorist=
185
+ s." (Page 5) The risk comes from the fact that the various government stamp=
186
+ s give the document an air of authenticity without anyone having checked th=
187
+ e underlying document. "An official looking certificate may be issued to a =
188
+ copy of a diploma mill qualification, and then subsequently issued with an =
189
+ Apostille, without anyone having ever verified the signature on, let alone =
190
+ the contents of, the diploma." (Page 7)=20
191
+ Further member states indicated "they would be obliged to issue an Apostill=
192
+ e for certification of a certified copy of a diploma issued by a diploma mi=
193
+ ll". (Page 15)=20
194
+ The Hague Conference expressed concern as to whether this issue could affec=
195
+ t the entire convention. "...the Apostille does not 'look through the certi=
196
+ fication' and does not relate to the diploma itself .... There is a clear r=
197
+ isk that such practices may eventually undermine the effectiveness and ther=
198
+ efore the successful operation of the Apostille Convention". (Page 5)[11]
199
+ In February 2009 the Hague Conference decided to amend the wording on the A=
200
+ postille to make it clear that no one was checking whether the document bei=
201
+ ng attested was genuine or a fake. The new wording to be used was as follow=
202
+ s. "This Apostille only certifies the signature, the capacity of the signer=
203
+ and the seal or stamp it bears. It does not certify the content of the doc=
204
+ ument for which it was issued."[12]
205
+ References:
206
+ Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for=
207
+ Foreign Public Documents". Hague Conference on Private International Law.
208
+ 1. "ABCs of Apostilles p. 13". Hague Conference on Private International La=
209
+ w.
210
+ 2. "United Kingdom, Competent Authorities". Hague Conference on Private
211
+ 3. International Law. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
212
+ 4. Authentication 2009
213
+ 5. Birth certificate application 2010
214
+ 6. Crampton 2007
215
+ 7. Apostiles n.d.
216
+ 8. Apostille, MOFA Japan (website in Japanese)
217
+ 9. MEA, India Legalisation of Documents.
218
+ 10. Information on the application of the convention to Hong Kong and Macau
219
+ 11. Permanent Bureau (December 2008). "The application of the Apostille Co=
220
+ nvention to diplomas including those issued by diploma mills". Hague Confer=
221
+ ence on Private International Law.
222
+ 12. Permanent Bureau (February 2009). "Conclusions and Recommendations of t=
223
+ he Special Commission on the Practical Operation of the Hague Apostille, Se=
224
+ rvice, Taking of Evidence, and Access to Justice Conventions". Hague Confer=
225
+ ence on Private International Law. p. 13.
226
+
227
+ Apostilles are affixed by Competent Authorities designated by the governmen=
228
+ t of a state which is party to the convention. A list of these authorities =
229
+ is maintained by the Hague Conference on Private International Law. Example=
230
+ s of designated authorities are embassies, ministries, courts or (local) go=
231
+ vernments. For example, in the United States, the Secretary of State of eac=
232
+ h state and his or her deputies are usually competent authorities. In the U=
233
+ nited Kingdom, all apostilles are issued by the Foreign and Commonwealth Of=
234
+ fice in Milton Keynes.
235
+
236
+ To be eligible for an apostille, a document must first be issued or certifi=
237
+ ed by an officer recognized by the authority that will issue the apostille.=
238
+ For example, the Secretary of State maintains specimen signatures of all n=
239
+ otaries public, so documents that have been notarized are eligible for apos=
240
+ tilles.=20
241
+ Remedy: Visually check the notarial language on your document and see if yo=
242
+ ur notary has included the expiration date of his/her commission. While not=
243
+ required by law, many notaries include this information, and this could sa=
244
+ ve you valuable time in the authentication process.
245
+
246
+ Certified copies of vital records from unauthorized sources are not suitabl=
247
+ e for authentication or filing abroad. Certified copies of vital records (b=
248
+ irth, marriage and death) may be obtained only from the custodian of those =
249
+ records.=20
250
+ Remedy: Vital Records are Birth, Marriage and Death Certificates. You must =
251
+ obtain certified copies of such documents from the custodian of those recor=
252
+ ds as listed above.=20
253
+
254
+ An Apostille is an authentication of a public document issued pursuant to t=
255
+ he 1961 Hague Convention abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for For=
256
+ eign Public Documents. The Convention provides for the simplified certifica=
257
+ tion of public (including notarized) documents to be used in countries that=
258
+ have joined the convention. Under the Hague Convention, signatory countrie=
259
+ s have agreed to recognize public documents issued by other signatory count=
260
+ ries if those public documents are authenticated by the attachment of an in=
261
+ ternationally recognized form of authentication known as an Apostille.=20
262
+
263
+ Iowa Code on Presumptions
264
+
265
+ 554.1206 PRESUMPTIONS.
266
+ Whenever this chapter creates a "presumption" with respect to a fa=
267
+ ct, or provides that a fact is "presumed", the trier of fact must find the =
268
+ existence of the fact unless and until evidence is introduced that supports=
269
+ a finding of its nonexistence.=20=20
270
+ Section History: Recent Form
271
+ 2007 Acts, ch 41, =A718, 57=20
272
+ Footnotes
273
+ Former =A7 554.1206 repealed by 2007 Acts, ch 41, =A7 59
274
+
275
+ REQUIREMENT TO MAKE AN OFFICIAL RECORD
276
+
277
+ Title 18 USC Chapter 101 Section 2071(b) is the legal authority that requir=
278
+ es them to record your documents in the Official Record. Even after I infor=
279
+ med them of this, they still refused. I received some advice as to how to h=
280
+ andle these minions at the County Recorder's office from someone who has en=
281
+ countered the same situation and experienced=20
282
+ outstanding results.=20
283
+
284
+ When dealing with your Public Servants who are not following your requests/=
285
+ orders just ask them right out, "Are you a Public Servant?" they say "Yes"=
286
+ then you ask, "Do you have a Bond or are Bonded?" again, they say "Yes", =
287
+ then you say, "Well then, I'm accepting your offer of Oath & your Bond for=
288
+ Public Service, and=20
289
+ I am going to give you a partial grant of my Sovereign Immunity to carry o=
290
+ ut my Orders, and=20
291
+ if you don't follow them then I will summons the Sheriff here to have you =
292
+ arrested for malfeasance of your fiduciary duty, and=20
293
+ for violating your Federal Code at Title 18 sec. 241 & 242, and=20=20
294
+ I will be forced to file a damage claim against your Bond, then you will no=
295
+ t be bondable and you will lose your job, now is it worth it to you? I am o=
296
+ rdering you to file my documents, NOW!=20
297
+
298
+ If they still do not, then point at another employee, accept their oath & b=
299
+ ond and order them to get the Sheriff, and then watch how fast you get some=
300
+ respect, or, you may be introduced to the Chief /Head Supervisor, and you =
301
+ do the same routine upon them.
302
+ =20
303
+ You see, their Oaths of Office is nothing more than a Pubic Offer of Servi=
304
+ ce, but you MUST accept that offer of service thereby "BINDING" them to th=
305
+ eir offer and compelling them to perform their duties, otherwise they are =
306
+ not compelled because you have not "accepted their offer to serve you," oth=
307
+ erwise you really do not have a contract w/them, which is the ONLY thing t=
308
+ hat can bind & compel a man to perform as a "Public Servant", i.e. "a cont=
309
+ ract" since otherwise ALL men are created equal, and per the Maxim of Law =
310
+ that says, "the ONLY thing that can compel a man or woman to perform a dut=
311
+ y or function, or pay a sum of money is, ... > "A Contract!" < ....=20
312
+
313
+ Also, ALL Public Servants/Employees MUST be Bonded to be able to work in t=
314
+ heir capacity as Public Servants for us, no exceptions, as soon as you file=
315
+ a claim against their Bonds (w/Risk Management or similar Dept.) they wil=
316
+ l then be suspended until an investigation is had and decided, which can b=
317
+ e delayed for a very long time, and they will be without pay, they have j=
318
+ ust too much to risk, you're in control, since you are the Employer who fun=
319
+ ds their pay checks. You tell them that you really do not wish to do that b=
320
+ ecause their children are depending on them being good servants, but if the=
321
+ y do not file your documents then they are forcing you file charges & a cla=
322
+ im against their Bonds, it's on them, and they have to be responsible for t=
323
+ he consequences of their actions. They made the offer of servitude to you a=
324
+ nd you are just compelling them to perform their contractual duties to us. =
325
+ You are the Sovereign, you are the One who Employs & funds their salaries.
326
+
327
+
328
+ --dQqc8uflwR6B30OOm3etqeRjX1fTbYQ8MpLsfLt
329
+ Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
330
+ Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
331
+
332
+
333
+
334
+
335
+ <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/htm=
336
+ l4/strict.dtd">
337
+ <html>
338
+ <head>
339
+ </head>
340
+
341
+
342
+
343
+
344
+
345
+
346
+
347
+ <body style=3D"background-color: #fff;">
348
+ <span style=3D"display:none">&nbsp;</span>
349
+
350
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStartT|**|-~-->
351
+ <div id=3D"ygrp-mlmsg" style=3D"position:relative;">
352
+ <div id=3D"ygrp-msg" style=3D"z-index: 1;">
353
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEndT|**|-~-->
354
+
355
+ <div id=3D"ygrp-text" >
356
+ =20=20=20=20=20=20
357
+ =20=20=20=20=20=20
358
+ <p>Some things I put together in my research... so if you think 5 pag=
359
+ es is too long... don&#39;t read it.<br>
360
+ <br>
361
+ Apostille Convention<br>
362
+ Apostille Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legali=
363
+ sation for Foreign Public Documents<br>
364
+ <br>
365
+ The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement for Legalisation for Foreig=
366
+ n Public Documents, the Apostille convention, or the Apostille treaty is an=
367
+ international treaty drafted by the Hague Conference on Private Internatio=
368
+ nal Law. It specifies the modalities through which a document issued in one=
369
+ of the signatory countries can be certified for legal purposes in all the =
370
+ other signatory states. Such a certification is called an apostille (French=
371
+ : certification). It is an international certification comparable to a nota=
372
+ rization in domestic law.<br>
373
+ <br>
374
+ Procedure<br>
375
+ Apostilles are affixed by Competent Authorities designated by the governmen=
376
+ t of a state which is party to the convention.[2] A list of these authoriti=
377
+ es is maintained by the Hague Conference on Private International Law. Exam=
378
+ ples of designated authorities are embassies, ministries, courts or (local)=
379
+ governments. For example, in the United States, the Secretary of State of =
380
+ each state and his or her deputies are usually competent authorities. In th=
381
+ e United Kingdom, all apostilles are issued by the Foreign and Commonwealth=
382
+ Office in Milton Keynes.[3]<br>
383
+ <br>
384
+ To be eligible for an apostille, a document must first be issued or certifi=
385
+ ed by an officer recognized by the authority that will issue the apostille.=
386
+ For example, in the US state of Vermont, the Secretary of State maintains =
387
+ specimen signatures of all notaries public, so documents that have been not=
388
+ arized are eligible for apostilles.[4] Likewise, courts in the Netherlands =
389
+ are eligible of placing an apostille on all municipal civil status document=
390
+ s directly. In some cases, intermediate certifications may be required in t=
391
+ he country where the document originates before it will be eligible for an =
392
+ apostille. For example, in New York City, the Office of Vital Records (whic=
393
+ h issues, among other things, birth certificates) is not directly recognize=
394
+ d by the New York Secretary of State.[5] As a consequence, the signature of=
395
+ the City Clerk must be certified by the County Clerk of New York County to=
396
+ make the birth certificate eligible for an apostille.[6][7] In Japan all t=
397
+ he official documents are issued in Japanese language, Ministry of Foreign =
398
+ Affairs (MOFA, JAPAN) then provides an apostille for these documents.[8] In=
399
+ India the apostille certification can be obtained from the Ministry of Ext=
400
+ ernal Affairs[9]<br>
401
+ <br>
402
+ Information<br>
403
+ <br>
404
+ <br>
405
+ An apostille issued by Norwegian authorities.<br>
406
+ The apostille itself is a stamp or printed form consisting of 10 numbered s=
407
+ tandard fields. On the top is the text APOSTILLE, under which the text Conv=
408
+ ention de La Haye du 5 octobre 1961 (English: Hague Convention of 5 October=
409
+ 1961) is placed. In the numbered fields the following information is added=
410
+ :<br>
411
+ 1. Country ... [country name]<br>
412
+ This public document<br>
413
+ 2. has been signed by ... [name]<br>
414
+ 3. acting in the capacity of ... [function]<br>
415
+ 4. bears the seal/stamp of ... [authority]certified<br>
416
+ 5. at ... [location]<br>
417
+ 6. the ... [date]<br>
418
+ 7. by ... [name]<br>
419
+ 8. No ... [apostille registration number]<br>
420
+ 9. Seal/stamp ... [of the authority giving the apostille]<br>
421
+ 10. Signature ... [signature of authority giving the apostille]<br>
422
+ The information can be placed on the (back of the) document itself, or atta=
423
+ ched to the document as an allonge.<br>
424
+ <br>
425
+ Allonge (from French allonger, &quot;to draw out&quot;), a slip of paper af=
426
+ fixed to a negotiable instrument, as a bill of exchange, for the purpose of=
427
+ receiving additional endorsements for which there may not be sufficient sp=
428
+ ace on the bill itself. An endorsement written on the allonge is deemed to =
429
+ be written on the bill itself. An allonge is more usually met with in those=
430
+ countries where the Code Napoleon is in force, as the code requires every =
431
+ endorsement to express the consideration. Under English law, as the simple =
432
+ signature of the endorser on the bill, without additional words, is suffici=
433
+ ent to operate as a negotiation, an allonge is seldom necessary.<br>
434
+ <br>
435
+ Eligible documents<br>
436
+ Four types of documents are mentioned in the convention:[1]<br>
437
+ 1. court documents<br>
438
+ 2. administrative documents (e.g. civil status documents)<br>
439
+ 3. notarial acts<br>
440
+ 4. Official certificates which are placed on documents signed by persons in=
441
+ their private capacity, such as official certificates recording the regist=
442
+ ration of a document or the fact that it was in existence on a certain date=
443
+ and official and notarial authentications of signatures.<br>
444
+ <br>
445
+ Legalization<br>
446
+ States that have not signed the Convention must specify how foreign legal d=
447
+ ocuments can be certified for its use. Two countries may have a special con=
448
+ vention on the recognition of each other&#39;s public documents, but in pra=
449
+ ctice this is infrequent. Otherwise, the document must be certified by the =
450
+ foreign ministry of the country where the document originated and then by t=
451
+ he foreign ministry of the government where the document will be used; one =
452
+ of the certifications will often be performed at an embassy or consulate. I=
453
+ n practice this means the document must be certified twice before it can ha=
454
+ ve legal effect in the receiving country. For example, as a non-signatory, =
455
+ Canadian documents for use abroad must be certified by the Deputy Minister =
456
+ of Foreign Affairs in Ottawa or by a Canadian consular official abroad and =
457
+ subsequently by the relevant government office or consulate of the receivin=
458
+ g state.<br>
459
+ <br>
460
+ Abuse<br>
461
+ The Apostille does not give information regarding the quality of the docume=
462
+ nt, but certifies the signature (and the capacity of who placed it) and cor=
463
+ rectness of the seal/stamp on the document which must be certified. In 2005=
464
+ The Hague Conference surveyed its members and produced a report in Decembe=
465
+ r 2008 which expressed serious concerns about Diplomas and Degree certifica=
466
+ tes, titled &quot;THE APPLICATION OF THE APOSTILLE CONVENTION TO DIPLOMAS I=
467
+ NCLUDING THOSE ISSUED BY DIPLOMA MILLS&quot;. The possible abuse of the sys=
468
+ tem was highlighted &quot;Particularly troubling is the possible use of dip=
469
+ loma mill qualifications to circumvent migration controls, possibly by pote=
470
+ ntial terrorists.&quot; (Page 5) The risk comes from the fact that the vari=
471
+ ous government stamps give the document an air of authenticity without anyo=
472
+ ne having checked the underlying document. &quot;An official looking certif=
473
+ icate may be issued to a copy of a diploma mill qualification, and then sub=
474
+ sequently issued with an Apostille, without anyone having ever verified the=
475
+ signature on, let alone the contents of, the diploma.&quot; (Page 7) <br>
476
+ Further member states indicated &quot;they would be obliged to issue an Apo=
477
+ stille for certification of a certified copy of a diploma issued by a diplo=
478
+ ma mill&quot;. (Page 15) <br>
479
+ The Hague Conference expressed concern as to whether this issue could affec=
480
+ t the entire convention. &quot;...the Apostille does not &#39;look through =
481
+ the certification&#39; and does not relate to the diploma itself .... There=
482
+ is a clear risk that such practices may eventually undermine the effective=
483
+ ness and therefore the successful operation of the Apostille Convention&quo=
484
+ t;. (Page 5)[11]<br>
485
+ In February 2009 the Hague Conference decided to amend the wording on the A=
486
+ postille to make it clear that no one was checking whether the document bei=
487
+ ng attested was genuine or a fake. The new wording to be used was as follow=
488
+ s. &quot;This Apostille only certifies the signature, the capacity of the s=
489
+ igner and the seal or stamp it bears. It does not certify the content of th=
490
+ e document for which it was issued.&quot;[12]<br>
491
+ References:<br>
492
+ Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for=
493
+ Foreign Public Documents&quot;. Hague Conference on Private International =
494
+ Law.<br>
495
+ 1. &quot;ABCs of Apostilles p. 13&quot;. Hague Conference on Private Intern=
496
+ ational Law.<br>
497
+ 2. &quot;United Kingdom, Competent Authorities&quot;. Hague Conference on P=
498
+ rivate<br>
499
+ 3. International Law. Retrieved 9 March 2011.<br>
500
+ 4. Authentication 2009<br>
501
+ 5. Birth certificate application 2010<br>
502
+ 6. Crampton 2007<br>
503
+ 7. Apostiles n.d.<br>
504
+ 8. Apostille, MOFA Japan (website in Japanese)<br>
505
+ 9. MEA, India Legalisation of Documents.<br>
506
+ 10. Information on the application of the convention to Hong Kong and Macau=
507
+ <br>
508
+ 11. Permanent Bureau (December 2008). &quot;The application of the Apostil=
509
+ le Convention to diplomas including those issued by diploma mills&quot;. Ha=
510
+ gue Conference on Private International Law.<br>
511
+ 12. Permanent Bureau (February 2009). &quot;Conclusions and Recommendations=
512
+ of the Special Commission on the Practical Operation of the Hague Apostill=
513
+ e, Service, Taking of Evidence, and Access to Justice Conventions&quot;. Ha=
514
+ gue Conference on Private International Law. p. 13.<br>
515
+ <br>
516
+ Apostilles are affixed by Competent Authorities designated by the governmen=
517
+ t of a state which is party to the convention. A list of these authorities =
518
+ is maintained by the Hague Conference on Private International Law. Example=
519
+ s of designated authorities are embassies, ministries, courts or (local) go=
520
+ vernments. For example, in the United States, the Secretary of State of eac=
521
+ h state and his or her deputies are usually competent authorities. In the U=
522
+ nited Kingdom, all apostilles are issued by the Foreign and Commonwealth Of=
523
+ fice in Milton Keynes.<br>
524
+ <br>
525
+ To be eligible for an apostille, a document must first be issued or certifi=
526
+ ed by an officer recognized by the authority that will issue the apostille.=
527
+ For example, the Secretary of State maintains specimen signatures of all n=
528
+ otaries public, so documents that have been notarized are eligible for apos=
529
+ tilles. <br>
530
+ Remedy: Visually check the notarial language on your document and see if yo=
531
+ ur notary has included the expiration date of his/her commission. While not=
532
+ required by law, many notaries include this information, and this could sa=
533
+ ve you valuable time in the authentication process.<br>
534
+ <br>
535
+ Certified copies of vital records from unauthorized sources are not suitabl=
536
+ e for authentication or filing abroad. Certified copies of vital records (b=
537
+ irth, marriage and death) may be obtained only from the custodian of those =
538
+ records. <br>
539
+ Remedy: Vital Records are Birth, Marriage and Death Certificates. You must =
540
+ obtain certified copies of such documents from the custodian of those recor=
541
+ ds as listed above. <br>
542
+ <br>
543
+ An Apostille is an authentication of a public document issued pursuant to t=
544
+ he 1961 Hague Convention abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for For=
545
+ eign Public Documents. The Convention provides for the simplified certifica=
546
+ tion of public (including notarized) documents to be used in countries that=
547
+ have joined the convention. Under the Hague Convention, signatory countrie=
548
+ s have agreed to recognize public documents issued by other signatory count=
549
+ ries if those public documents are authenticated by the attachment of an in=
550
+ ternationally recognized form of authentication known as an Apostille. <br>
551
+ <br>
552
+ Iowa Code on Presumptions<br>
553
+ <br>
554
+ 554.1206 PRESUMPTIONS.<br>
555
+ Whenever this chapter creates a &quot;presumption&quot; with respe=
556
+ ct to a fact, or provides that a fact is &quot;presumed&quot;, the trier of=
557
+ fact must find the existence of the fact unless and until evidence is intr=
558
+ oduced that supports a finding of its nonexistence. <br>
559
+ Section History: Recent Form<br>
560
+ 2007 Acts, ch 41, =A718, 57 <br>
561
+ Footnotes<br>
562
+ Former =A7 554.1206 repealed by 2007 Acts, ch 41, =A7 59<br>
563
+ <br>
564
+ REQUIREMENT TO MAKE AN OFFICIAL RECORD<br>
565
+ <br>
566
+ Title 18 USC Chapter 101 Section 2071(b) is the legal authority that requir=
567
+ es them to record your documents in the Official Record. Even after I infor=
568
+ med them of this, they still refused. I received some advice as to how to h=
569
+ andle these minions at the County Recorder&#39;s office from someone who ha=
570
+ s encountered the same situation and experienced <br>
571
+ outstanding results. <br>
572
+ <br>
573
+ When dealing with your Public Servants who are not following your requests/=
574
+ orders just ask them right out, &quot;Are you a Public Servant?&quot; they=
575
+ say &quot;Yes&quot; then you ask, &quot;Do you have a Bond or are Bonded?=
576
+ &quot; again, they say &quot;Yes&quot;, then you say, &quot;Well then, I&#=
577
+ 39;m accepting your offer of Oath & your Bond for Public Service, and <br>
578
+ I am going to give you a partial grant of my Sovereign Immunity to carry o=
579
+ ut my Orders, and <br>
580
+ if you don&#39;t follow them then I will summons the Sheriff here to have =
581
+ you arrested for malfeasance of your fiduciary duty, and <br>
582
+ for violating your Federal Code at Title 18 sec. 241 & 242, and <br>
583
+ I will be forced to file a damage claim against your Bond, then you will no=
584
+ t be bondable and you will lose your job, now is it worth it to you? I am o=
585
+ rdering you to file my documents, NOW! <br>
586
+ <br>
587
+ If they still do not, then point at another employee, accept their oath & b=
588
+ ond and order them to get the Sheriff, and then watch how fast you get some=
589
+ respect, or, you may be introduced to the Chief /Head Supervisor, and you =
590
+ do the same routine upon them.<br>
591
+ <br>
592
+ You see, their Oaths of Office is nothing more than a Pubic Offer of Servi=
593
+ ce, but you MUST accept that offer of service thereby &quot;BINDING&quot; =
594
+ them to their offer and compelling them to perform their duties, otherwise=
595
+ they are not compelled because you have not &quot;accepted their offer to =
596
+ serve you,&quot; otherwise you really do not have a contract w/them, which=
597
+ is the ONLY thing that can bind & compel a man to perform as a &quot;Publ=
598
+ ic Servant&quot;, i.e. &quot;a contract&quot; since otherwise ALL men are =
599
+ created equal, and per the Maxim of Law that says, &quot;the ONLY thing th=
600
+ at can compel a man or woman to perform a duty or function, or pay a sum o=
601
+ f money is, ... &gt; &quot;A Contract!&quot; &lt; .... <br>
602
+ <br>
603
+ Also, ALL Public Servants/Employees MUST be Bonded to be able to work in t=
604
+ heir capacity as Public Servants for us, no exceptions, as soon as you file=
605
+ a claim against their Bonds (w/Risk Management or similar Dept.) they wil=
606
+ l then be suspended until an investigation is had and decided, which can b=
607
+ e delayed for a very long time, and they will be without pay, they have j=
608
+ ust too much to risk, you&#39;re in control, since you are the Employer who=
609
+ funds their pay checks. You tell them that you really do not wish to do th=
610
+ at because their children are depending on them being good servants, but if=
611
+ they do not file your documents then they are forcing you file charges & a=
612
+ claim against their Bonds, it&#39;s on them, and they have to be responsib=
613
+ le for the consequences of their actions. They made the offer of servitude =
614
+ to you and you are just compelling them to perform their contractual duties=
615
+ to us. You are the Sovereign, you are the One who Employs & funds their sa=
616
+ laries.<br>
617
+ <br>
618
+ </p>
619
+
620
+ </div>
621
+ =20=20=20=20=20
622
+
623
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
624
+ <div style=3D"color: #fff; height: 0;">__._,_.___</div>
625
+
626
+ =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
627
+ =20=20
628
+ =20=20
629
+ <table cellspacing=3D4px style=3D"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px=
630
+ ;">
631
+ <tbody>
632
+ <tr>
633
+ <td style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; font-weight: bo=
634
+ ld; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1=
635
+ px solid #EAEAEA " >
636
+ <a style=3D"text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD=
637
+ " href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeople_Shareholders/post;_ylc=
638
+ =3DX3oDMTJxcG5yNnJlBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2=
639
+ MDY4MgRtc2dJZAM2MzUwBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3JwbHkEc3RpbWUDMTM3Mzg0MzE3NA--?act=3D=
640
+ reply&messageNum=3D6350">Reply via web post</a>
641
+ </td>
642
+ <td style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5p=
643
+ x 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; "=
644
+ >
645
+ <a href=3D"mailto:longest95@yahoo.com?subject=3DRe%3A%20AUTHENT=
646
+ ICATION" style=3D"text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD;">
647
+ Reply to sender </a>=20
648
+ </td>
649
+ <td style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5p=
650
+ x 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; "=
651
+ >
652
+ <a href=3D"mailto:WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com?subj=
653
+ ect=3DRe%3A%20AUTHENTICATION" style=3D"text-decoration: none; color: #2D50F=
654
+ D">
655
+ Reply to group </a>=20
656
+ </td>
657
+ <td style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5p=
658
+ x 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; "=
659
+ >
660
+ <a href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeople_Shareholde=
661
+ rs/post;_ylc=3DX3oDMTJmcnNxbW1vBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNw=
662
+ SWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNudHBjBHN0aW1lAzEzNzM4NDMxNzQ-" style=3D"=
663
+ text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD">Start a New Topic</a>
664
+ </td>
665
+ <td style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5p=
666
+ x 5px; color: #2D50FD; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA=
667
+ ; " >
668
+ <a href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WetheP=
669
+ eople_Shareholders/message/6350;_ylc=3DX3oDMTM1bDJtNWVtBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdy=
670
+ cElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRtc2dJZAM2MzUwBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3Z=
671
+ 0cGMEc3RpbWUDMTM3Mzg0MzE3NAR0cGNJZAM2MzUw" style=3D"text-decoration: none; =
672
+ color: #2D50FD;">Messages in this topic</a>
673
+ (1)
674
+ </td>
675
+ </tr>
676
+ </tbody>
677
+ </table>
678
+
679
+ =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
680
+ <!------- Start Nav Bar ------>
681
+ <!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
682
+ <!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
683
+
684
+ <!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
685
+ <div id=3D"ygrp-vital" style=3D"background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Ver=
686
+ dana; font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px;">
687
+ <span id=3D"vithd" style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #333; text-tran=
688
+ sform: uppercase; ">Recent Activity:</span>
689
+
690
+ <ul style=3D"list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inl=
691
+ ine;">
692
+ <li style=3D"border-right: 1px solid #000; font-weight: 700; di=
693
+ splay: inline; padding: 0 5px; margin-left: 0;">
694
+ <span class=3D"cat"><a href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeo=
695
+ ple_Shareholders/members;_ylc=3DX3oDMTJnbTBpaWQ2BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzU=
696
+ zMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2bWJycwRzdGltZQMxMzczOD=
697
+ QzMTc0?o=3D6" style=3D"text-decoration: none;">New Members</a></span>
698
+ <span class=3D"ct" style=3D"color: #ff7900;">9</span>
699
+ </li>
700
+ <li style=3D"border-right: 1px solid =
701
+ #000; font-weight: 700; display: inline; padding: 0 5px; margin-left: 0;">
702
+ <span class=3D"cat"><a href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeo=
703
+ ple_Shareholders/files;_ylc=3DX3oDMTJobTBvbHBtBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzM=
704
+ jUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2ZmlsZXMEc3RpbWUDMTM3Mzg0=
705
+ MzE3NA--" style=3D"text-decoration: none;">New Files</a></span>
706
+ <span class=3D"ct" style=3D"color: #ff7900;">15</span>
707
+ </li>
708
+ </ul>
709
+ =20=20=20=20
710
+ <div style=3D"clear: both; padding-top: 2px; color: #1e66ae;">
711
+ <a href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeople_Shareholders;_ylc=
712
+ =3DX3oDMTJmM2tuODNqBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2=
713
+ MDY4MgRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2Z2hwBHN0aW1lAzEzNzM4NDMxNzQ-" style=3D"text-decorat=
714
+ ion: none;">Visit Your Group</a>
715
+ </div>
716
+ </div>
717
+
718
+
719
+ =20=20
720
+ <div id=3D"ft" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 5p=
721
+ x; padding: 0 2px 0 0; clear: both;">
722
+ <a href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/;_ylc=3DX3oDMTJlNWNoZTZhBF9TAzk3MzU5Nz=
723
+ E0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNnZnAEc3Rpb=
724
+ WUDMTM3Mzg0MzE3NA--" style=3D"float: left;"><img src=3D"http://l.yimg.com/a=
725
+ /i/us/yg/logo/us.gif" height=3D"15" width=3D"137" alt=3D"Yahoo! Groups" sty=
726
+ le=3D"border: 0;"/></a>
727
+ <div style=3D"color: #747575; float: right;">Switch to: <a href=3D"mailto=
728
+ :WethePeople_Shareholders-traditional@yahoogroups.com?subject=3DChange Deli=
729
+ very Format: Traditional" style=3D"text-decoration: none;">Text-Only</a>, <=
730
+ a href=3D"mailto:WethePeople_Shareholders-digest@yahoogroups.com?subject=3D=
731
+ Email Delivery: Digest" class=3D"margin-rt" style=3D"text-decoration: none;=
732
+ ">Daily Digest</a> &bull; <a href=3D"mailto:WethePeople_Shareholders-unsubs=
733
+ cribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=3DUnsubscribe" style=3D"text-decoration: none=
734
+ ;">Unsubscribe</a> &bull; <a href=3D"http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/" sty=
735
+ le=3D"text-decoration: none;">Terms of Use</a> &bull; <a href=3D"mailto:ygr=
736
+ oupsnotifications@yahoogroups.com?subject=3DFeedback on the redesigned indi=
737
+ vidual mail v1" style=3D"text-decoration: none;">Send us Feedback </a></div=
738
+ >
739
+ </div>
740
+
741
+ <!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
742
+
743
+ </div> <!-- ygrp-msg -->
744
+
745
+ <!-- Sponsor -->
746
+ <!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
747
+ <div id=3D"ygrp-sponsor" style=3D"width:160px; float:right; clear:none; m=
748
+ argin:0 0 25px 0; background: #fff;">
749
+
750
+ <!-- Start Recommendations -->
751
+ <div id=3D"ygrp-reco">
752
+ </div>
753
+ <!-- End Recommendations -->
754
+
755
+
756
+
757
+ </div> <!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
758
+
759
+ <div style=3D"clear:both; color: #FFF; font-size:1px;">.</div>
760
+ </div>
761
+
762
+ <img src=3D"http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=3D97359714/grpId=3D53253271/grpsp=
763
+ Id=3D1705060682/msgId=3D6350/stime=3D1373843174" width=3D"1" height=3D"1"> =
764
+ <br>
765
+
766
+ <div style=3D"color: #fff; height: 0;">__,_._,___</div>
767
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
768
+
769
+ </body>
770
+
771
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
772
+ <head>
773
+ <style type=3D"text/css">
774
+ <!--
775
+ #ygrp-mkp {
776
+ border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
777
+ font-family: Arial;
778
+ margin: 10px 0;
779
+ padding: 0 10px;
780
+ }
781
+
782
+ #ygrp-mkp hr {
783
+ border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
784
+ }
785
+
786
+ #ygrp-mkp #hd {
787
+ color: #628c2a;
788
+ font-size: 85%;
789
+ font-weight: 700;
790
+ line-height: 122%;
791
+ margin: 10px 0;
792
+ }
793
+
794
+ #ygrp-mkp #ads {
795
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
796
+ }
797
+
798
+ #ygrp-mkp .ad {
799
+ padding: 0 0;
800
+ }
801
+
802
+ #ygrp-mkp .ad p {
803
+ margin: 0;
804
+ }
805
+
806
+ #ygrp-mkp .ad a {
807
+ color: #0000ff;
808
+ text-decoration: none;
809
+ }
810
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc {
811
+ font-family: Arial;
812
+ }
813
+
814
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc #hd {
815
+ margin: 10px 0px;
816
+ font-weight: 700;
817
+ font-size: 78%;
818
+ line-height: 122%;
819
+ }
820
+
821
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc .ad {
822
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
823
+ padding: 0 0;
824
+ }
825
+
826
+ #actions {
827
+ font-family: Verdana;
828
+ font-size: 11px;
829
+ padding: 10px 0;
830
+ }
831
+
832
+ #activity {
833
+ background-color: #e0ecee;
834
+ float: left;
835
+ font-family: Verdana;
836
+ font-size: 10px;
837
+ padding: 10px;
838
+ }
839
+
840
+ #activity span {
841
+ font-weight: 700;
842
+ }
843
+
844
+ #activity span:first-child {
845
+ text-transform: uppercase;
846
+ }
847
+
848
+ #activity span a {
849
+ color: #5085b6;
850
+ text-decoration: none;
851
+ }
852
+
853
+ #activity span span {
854
+ color: #ff7900;
855
+ }
856
+
857
+ #activity span .underline {
858
+ text-decoration: underline;
859
+ }
860
+
861
+ .attach {
862
+ clear: both;
863
+ display: table;
864
+ font-family: Arial;
865
+ font-size: 12px;
866
+ padding: 10px 0;
867
+ width: 400px;
868
+ }
869
+
870
+ .attach div a {
871
+ text-decoration: none;
872
+ }
873
+
874
+ .attach img {
875
+ border: none;
876
+ padding-right: 5px;
877
+ }
878
+
879
+ .attach label {
880
+ display: block;
881
+ margin-bottom: 5px;
882
+ }
883
+
884
+ .attach label a {
885
+ text-decoration: none;
886
+ }
887
+ =20=20
888
+ blockquote {
889
+ margin: 0 0 0 4px;
890
+ }
891
+
892
+ .bold {
893
+ font-family: Arial;
894
+ font-size: 13px;
895
+ font-weight: 700;
896
+ }
897
+
898
+ .bold a {
899
+ text-decoration: none;
900
+ }
901
+
902
+ dd.last p a {
903
+ font-family: Verdana;
904
+ font-weight: 700;
905
+ }
906
+
907
+ dd.last p span {
908
+ margin-right: 10px;
909
+ font-family: Verdana;
910
+ font-weight: 700;
911
+ }
912
+
913
+ dd.last p span.yshortcuts {
914
+ margin-right: 0;
915
+ }
916
+
917
+ div.attach-table div div a {
918
+ text-decoration: none;
919
+ }
920
+
921
+ div.attach-table {
922
+ width: 400px;
923
+ }
924
+
925
+ div.file-title a, div.file-title a:active, div.file-title a:hover, div.fi=
926
+ le-title a:visited {
927
+ text-decoration: none;
928
+ }
929
+
930
+ div.photo-title a, div.photo-title a:active, div.photo-title a:hover, div=
931
+ .photo-title a:visited {
932
+ text-decoration: none;
933
+ }
934
+
935
+ div#ygrp-mlmsg #ygrp-msg p a span.yshortcuts {
936
+ font-family: Verdana;
937
+ font-size: 10px;
938
+ font-weight: normal;
939
+ }
940
+
941
+ .green {
942
+ color: #628c2a;
943
+ }
944
+
945
+ .MsoNormal {
946
+ margin: 0 0 0 0;
947
+ }
948
+
949
+ o {
950
+ font-size: 0;
951
+ }
952
+
953
+ #photos div {
954
+ float: left;
955
+ width: 72px;
956
+ }
957
+
958
+ #photos div div {
959
+ border: 1px solid #666666;
960
+ height: 62px;
961
+ overflow: hidden;
962
+ width: 62px;
963
+ }
964
+
965
+ #photos div label {
966
+ color: #666666;
967
+ font-size: 10px;
968
+ overflow: hidden;
969
+ text-align: center;
970
+ white-space: nowrap;
971
+ width: 64px;
972
+ }
973
+
974
+ #reco-category {
975
+ font-size: 77%;
976
+ }
977
+
978
+ #reco-desc {
979
+ font-size: 77%;
980
+ }
981
+
982
+ .replbq {
983
+ margin: 4px;
984
+ }
985
+
986
+ #ygrp-actbar div a:first-child {
987
+ /* border-right: 0px solid #000;*/
988
+ margin-right: 2px;
989
+ padding-right: 5px;
990
+ }
991
+
992
+ #ygrp-mlmsg {
993
+ font-size: 13px;
994
+ font-family: Arial, helvetica,clean, sans-serif;
995
+ *font-size: small;
996
+ *font: x-small;
997
+ }
998
+
999
+ #ygrp-mlmsg table {
1000
+ font-size: inherit;
1001
+ font: 100%;
1002
+ }
1003
+
1004
+ #ygrp-mlmsg select, input, textarea {
1005
+ font: 99% Arial, Helvetica, clean, sans-serif;
1006
+ }
1007
+
1008
+ #ygrp-mlmsg pre, code {
1009
+ font:115% monospace;
1010
+ *font-size:100%;
1011
+ }
1012
+
1013
+ #ygrp-mlmsg * {
1014
+ line-height: 1.22em;
1015
+ }
1016
+
1017
+ #ygrp-mlmsg #logo {
1018
+ padding-bottom: 10px;
1019
+ }
1020
+
1021
+
1022
+ #ygrp-msg p a {
1023
+ font-family: Verdana;
1024
+ }
1025
+
1026
+ #ygrp-msg p#attach-count span {
1027
+ color: #1E66AE;
1028
+ font-weight: 700;
1029
+ }
1030
+
1031
+ #ygrp-reco #reco-head {
1032
+ color: #ff7900;
1033
+ font-weight: 700;
1034
+ }
1035
+
1036
+ #ygrp-reco {
1037
+ margin-bottom: 20px;
1038
+ padding: 0px;
1039
+ }
1040
+
1041
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ov li a {
1042
+ font-size: 130%;
1043
+ text-decoration: none;
1044
+ }
1045
+
1046
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ov li {
1047
+ font-size: 77%;
1048
+ list-style-type: square;
1049
+ padding: 6px 0;
1050
+ }=20
1051
+
1052
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ov ul {
1053
+ margin: 0;
1054
+ padding: 0 0 0 8px;
1055
+ }
1056
+
1057
+ #ygrp-text {
1058
+ font-family: Georgia;
1059
+ }
1060
+
1061
+ #ygrp-text p {
1062
+ margin: 0 0 1em 0;
1063
+ }
1064
+
1065
+ #ygrp-text tt {
1066
+ font-size: 120%;
1067
+ }
1068
+
1069
+ #ygrp-vital ul li:last-child {
1070
+ border-right: none !important;=20
1071
+ }=20
1072
+ -->
1073
+ </style>
1074
+ </head>
1075
+
1076
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
1077
+ </html>
1078
+ <!-- end group email -->
1079
+
1080
+
1081
+ --dQqc8uflwR6B30OOm3etqeRjX1fTbYQ8MpLsfLt--
1082
+
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange - Bankruptcy Court example.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:88e6c9bc3819c77de8bcce7d5d09649f68e815d36c0698cd803281907c55d9ef
3
+ size 483372
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange in BK.eml ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ X-Account-Key: account1
2
+ X-UIDL: AOX1i2IAAAdFUeFG6wAAAL79OWQ
3
+ X-Mozilla-Status: 0001
4
+ X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
5
+ X-Mozilla-Keys:
6
+ X-Apparently-To: twidlar@yahoo.com via 98.139.220.64; Sat, 13 Jul 2013 05:24:11 -0700
7
+ Received-SPF: none (domain of returns.groups.yahoo.com does not designate permitted sender hosts)
8
+ X-YMailISG: 3tEpTs8WLDtKEZIVctSUR1GCpj6wmRsqeyQeLQpj9EXS.BzJ
9
+ .xhBOhLBsZRCGMpqQyLXaPEf6LavyDO9gft9NzsoG9rf0RPQwC0l.WE6vpQH
10
+ pHgrL4Iiqnil6OX5Seje12WZBBvpHaeVIPK0K.3coUwHzEBcewOqjVed6CgC
11
+ Abm68CeuoDMwckfkaOqhsgyKRZzrx4EwajkIByxbfECg0Uu2HKp1UAsZOhL5
12
+ GpYUsRT2u6GrenoyDExcOhw6.mEcQSBR.UWBPV65fm_FwAJhnixCY9PDgRDx
13
+ 4wr0aSInIQCNzI9sB94x9Fz7ucgJjUJYa7Himqs0Ovw_kVvrsxPhG5jc6E98
14
+ c.kw2smFFu1A.jIuSN9Gt0pwVi.Ufg_cw3SUV8PAnpsjnxS0igVPrd5ANL._
15
+ 8Q35Z.XV84AFAB.8xXakhVRNxR3t9IEvS401HJC113NuV_LyIORJmCkFDEhG
16
+ 2ix31WrxwjVeLMIGRBgziZhDr0Oe.Lcod_uHLs1DqONnFIkTHTcMmA7kZiCJ
17
+ HJGkocD7b7UA1nqBSl_AsRriwsv5g7IbX1UHDY2K8iRM8C6aF8YcJI50Bytr
18
+ 5T8bE8o.06mCD1cAQRZhlD_zm1vFNhIXci5HzYgJ6a2lwyXxvrTsSpkuK3XB
19
+ axH7Y3aaanJLgWlHH.cNnNeq0L7Gu.nla9438dGYMVovJcRv4ps1pQc8Tq.P
20
+ NBt2txvIfogdk1aIDJGgIf.N9gnVfP_eX21iTXXjQZq_5.Q5XRyLjTggeaup
21
+ NCitarBjnX.Xm4BmhA6Q0M9_cjmCFooKP5W06r4KazdVj5nOxbz5Vh_.zGyH
22
+ 05fWbKNDUUzr9GAoC7QdkUY..rlKu.nweuOiGDlCb0QQZ3q7b3eQvrgQNPTf
23
+ xzsx.au_wcmFFWegSjjWXsjcEI5WO6h02.iOWg2VYoWGX7MBaVlo13zUsFKD
24
+ uIMAbVHJRiuq8k9KD2Wr0nXnanEfn.OGMNRZPON833eyshdD0ekee51Wq5LL
25
+ ZU8uBms3rACkVuQjTVfeMWduE_R9mBYrsEaqTuAak48dvwb49ICN2I8Ec0La
26
+ b80PsL51l.NHT0HgZpOED4JNcx0xtRlg4YrdPR3p6O7lfDVRAW5OUh3SupZN
27
+ A0be2kBEeGOt7NkxkkA_iZv5wB_UEmFpv6gQyiAbqj_7FYVUaz0i7Wzd_DLP
28
+ i0vPnVI3YeshoK2y2wHYjQUSp39PKGcqUXtWOhFxtVRQAcp4o_XZLk4pVAzw
29
+ BJfXT_CDDgufeu1aWOZ8a6aHSUIMO2hQB3As1YoBhxtAH4AuLoaqFL1Bejo5
30
+ uFBFugvINPtcrE2cpW4PMXimopVnGgleFxhloi5V8nQpgcVpd0sMaoD0seyo
31
+ ZNG1.A1BxJnANiUsFsLWtIRzG7QshfziNGfLEtgxFHu2LlBtL7m_J6U_SK_d
32
+ Te.Xkc8T_yCnMzSw1ogzNA8AU6fj93a7qdso_JQOICQMJUi54WMZwYxkQj3h
33
+ LcwBpYC0tEJ5wLU_FfoQXaL0
34
+ X-Originating-IP: [98.139.164.85]
35
+ Authentication-Results: mta1382.mail.bf1.yahoo.com from=yahoogroups.com; domainkeys=pass (ok); from=yahoogroups.com; dkim=pass (ok)
36
+ Received: from 127.0.0.1 (EHLO ng14-vm2.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com) (98.139.164.85)
37
+ by mta1382.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with SMTP; Sat, 13 Jul 2013 05:24:11 -0700
38
+ DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yahoogroups.com; s=echoe; t=1373718172; bh=krSZpi+k0IU/CGp2ZpYV0Jjpm6E8swlIPetEzhizf0o=; h=Received:Received:X-Yahoo-Newman-Id:X-Sender:X-Apparently-To:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:X-Received:To:Message-ID:User-Agent:X-Mailer:X-eGroups-Announce:X-Originating-IP:X-eGroups-Msg-Info:X-Yahoo-Post-IP:From:X-Yahoo-Profile:Sender:MIME-Version:Mailing-List:Delivered-To:List-Id:Precedence:List-Unsubscribe:Date:Subject:X-Yahoo-Newman-Property:Content-Type; b=hN/scGxZZmqn5adQg1ET+etsLYBNx2B8lP5yJRC/+4QAeqAJL8ssMOtoV7oPCIYND+CTLqk45KYWEWE1VdBxPiGdfgYzsY4zF3tfHZDT5Z8d+GiLsNyKTkW4YjMJSQi3XYMxn3YoJ4+kIlps68pfP8mTQ00H6RoEVOk0IEYk8a8=
39
+ DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=echoe; d=yahoogroups.com;
40
+ b=430DXXwk/zPCkSjPjnZG2WEFLyvPw4pMw1v+tFbomXEbCnp9kWNVHX5qFbsfEHCjXwEAm0aftkw7N/72RUll3mmxO+sVrS5e098ohJxNYsp+FebYT2wi9lutWLSBmhwJ59qqlb/Q1j8wfsXiHQKPYrgYhkozmWO9rp5M9Bk4RQw=;
41
+ Received: from [98.139.164.123] by ng14.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 13 Jul 2013 12:22:52 -0000
42
+ Received: from [10.193.39.26] by tg4.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 13 Jul 2013 12:22:52 -0000
43
+ X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 53253271-m6292
44
+ X-Sender: ppdfarm1usa@yahoo.com
45
+ X-Apparently-To: WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com
46
+ X-Received: (qmail 5543 invoked by uid 102); 13 Jul 2013 12:22:51 -0000
47
+ X-Received: from unknown (HELO mtaq4.grp.bf1.yahoo.com) (10.193.84.143)
48
+ by m8.grp.bf1.yahoo.com with SMTP; 13 Jul 2013 12:22:51 -0000
49
+ X-Received: (qmail 18986 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2013 12:22:51 -0000
50
+ X-Received: from unknown (HELO ng2.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com) (98.138.215.17)
51
+ by mtaq4.grp.bf1.yahoo.com with SMTP; 13 Jul 2013 12:22:51 -0000
52
+ X-Received: from [98.138.217.176] by ng2.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 13 Jul 2013 12:22:50 -0000
53
+ X-Received: from [10.193.94.41] by tg1.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 13 Jul 2013 12:22:50 -0000
54
+ To: WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com
55
+ Message-ID: <krrgqp+om44@eGroups.com>
56
+ User-Agent: eGroups-EW/0.82
57
+ X-Mailer: Yahoo Groups Message Poster
58
+ X-eGroups-Announce: yes
59
+ X-Originating-IP: 173.213.140.192
60
+ X-Yahoo-Post-IP: 173.213.140.192
61
+ From: "Patrick" <ppdfarm1usa@yahoo.com>
62
+ X-Yahoo-Profile: ppdfarm1usa
63
+ Sender: WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com
64
+ MIME-Version: 1.0
65
+ Mailing-List: list WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com; contact WethePeople_Shareholders-owner@yahoogroups.com
66
+ Delivered-To: mailing list WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com
67
+ List-Id: <WethePeople_Shareholders.yahoogroups.com>
68
+ Precedence: bulk
69
+ List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:WethePeople_Shareholders-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com>
70
+ Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2013 12:22:49 -0000
71
+ Subject: [WethePeople_Shareholders] your Bill of Exchange
72
+ Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
73
+ boundary="oxWdf6oBLzPMS7BDd3vHN2zCxDHmp-5-bENTu75"
74
+ X-Antivirus: avast! (VPS 130713-0, 07/13/2013), Inbound message
75
+ X-Antivirus-Status: Clean
76
+
77
+ --oxWdf6oBLzPMS7BDd3vHN2zCxDHmp-5-bENTu75
78
+ Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
79
+ Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
80
+
81
+ Might want to add to your Bill of Exchange this if being processed by a cou=
82
+ rt.
83
+
84
+ BANKRUPTCY COURT ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CONCURRENCE:
85
+ The EXECUTOR'S ORDER is Acknowledged and this BILL OF EXCHANGE is concured =
86
+ as a Just Act of an American's RELIEF.
87
+ This Court here and now ORDERS the Probating and Transfer of the required U=
88
+ S Treasury Citizen-SHIP BANKRUPT Funds.
89
+ DATE: _________________
90
+ Court signature and seal: ________________________________
91
+
92
+
93
+ --oxWdf6oBLzPMS7BDd3vHN2zCxDHmp-5-bENTu75
94
+ Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
95
+ Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
96
+
97
+
98
+
99
+
100
+ <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
101
+ <html>
102
+ <head>
103
+ </head>
104
+
105
+
106
+
107
+
108
+
109
+
110
+
111
+ <body style="background-color: #fff;">
112
+ <span style="display:none">&nbsp;</span>
113
+
114
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStartT|**|-~-->
115
+ <div id="ygrp-mlmsg" style="position:relative;">
116
+ <div id="ygrp-msg" style="z-index: 1;">
117
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEndT|**|-~-->
118
+
119
+ <div id="ygrp-text" >
120
+
121
+
122
+ <p>Might want to add to your Bill of Exchange this if being processed by a court.<br>
123
+ <br>
124
+ BANKRUPTCY COURT ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CONCURRENCE:<br>
125
+ The EXECUTOR&#39;S ORDER is Acknowledged and this BILL OF EXCHANGE is concured as a Just Act of an American&#39;s RELIEF.<br>
126
+ This Court here and now ORDERS the Probating and Transfer of the required US Treasury Citizen-SHIP BANKRUPT Funds.<br>
127
+ DATE: _________________<br>
128
+ Court signature and seal: ________________________________<br>
129
+ <br>
130
+ </p>
131
+
132
+ </div>
133
+
134
+
135
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
136
+ <div style="color: #fff; height: 0;">__._,_.___</div>
137
+
138
+
139
+
140
+
141
+ <table cellspacing=4px style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
142
+ <tbody>
143
+ <tr>
144
+ <td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; font-weight: bold; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA " >
145
+ <a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeople_Shareholders/post;_ylc=X3oDMTJxMW1jZXByBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRtc2dJZAM2MjkyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3JwbHkEc3RpbWUDMTM3MzcxODE3Mg--?act=reply&messageNum=6292">Reply via web post</a>
146
+ </td>
147
+ <td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; " >
148
+ <a href="mailto:ppdfarm1usa@yahoo.com?subject=Re%3A%20your%20Bill%20of%20Exchange" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD;">
149
+ Reply to sender </a>
150
+ </td>
151
+ <td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; ">
152
+ <a href="mailto:WethePeople_Shareholders@yahoogroups.com?subject=Re%3A%20your%20Bill%20of%20Exchange" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD">
153
+ Reply to group </a>
154
+ </td>
155
+ <td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; " >
156
+ <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeople_Shareholders/post;_ylc=X3oDMTJmam1mbTVrBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNudHBjBHN0aW1lAzEzNzM3MTgxNzI-" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD">Start a New Topic</a>
157
+ </td>
158
+ <td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #2D50FD; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; " >
159
+ <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeople_Shareholders/message/6292;_ylc=X3oDMTM1dGZuazczBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRtc2dJZAM2MjkyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3Z0cGMEc3RpbWUDMTM3MzcxODE3MgR0cGNJZAM2Mjky" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD;">Messages in this topic</a>
160
+ (1)
161
+ </td>
162
+ </tr>
163
+ </tbody>
164
+ </table>
165
+
166
+
167
+ <!------- Start Nav Bar ------>
168
+ <!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
169
+ <!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
170
+
171
+ <!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
172
+ <div id="ygrp-vital" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px;">
173
+ <span id="vithd" style="font-weight: bold; color: #333; text-transform: uppercase; ">Recent Activity:</span>
174
+
175
+ <ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline;">
176
+ <li style="border-right: 1px solid #000; font-weight: 700; display: inline; padding: 0 5px; margin-left: 0;">
177
+ <span class="cat"><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeople_Shareholders/members;_ylc=X3oDMTJnMDdwbjl0BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2bWJycwRzdGltZQMxMzczNzE4MTcy?o=6" style="text-decoration: none;">New Members</a></span>
178
+ <span class="ct" style="color: #ff7900;">8</span>
179
+ </li>
180
+ <li style="border-right: 1px solid #000; font-weight: 700; display: inline; padding: 0 5px; margin-left: 0;">
181
+ <span class="cat"><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeople_Shareholders/files;_ylc=X3oDMTJoNTZnNTNxBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2ZmlsZXMEc3RpbWUDMTM3MzcxODE3Mg--" style="text-decoration: none;">New Files</a></span>
182
+ <span class="ct" style="color: #ff7900;">14</span>
183
+ </li>
184
+ </ul>
185
+
186
+ <div style="clear: both; padding-top: 2px; color: #1e66ae;">
187
+ <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WethePeople_Shareholders;_ylc=X3oDMTJmaWU0bXZkBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2Z2hwBHN0aW1lAzEzNzM3MTgxNzI-" style="text-decoration: none;">Visit Your Group</a>
188
+ </div>
189
+ </div>
190
+
191
+
192
+
193
+ <div id="ft" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 5px; padding: 0 2px 0 0; clear: both;">
194
+ <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/;_ylc=X3oDMTJlNTEyNTdmBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzUzMjUzMjcxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2MDY4MgRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNnZnAEc3RpbWUDMTM3MzcxODE3Mg--" style="float: left;"><img src="http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/yg/logo/us.gif" height="15" width="137" alt="Yahoo! Groups" style="border: 0;"/></a>
195
+ <div style="color: #747575; float: right;">Switch to: <a href="mailto:WethePeople_Shareholders-traditional@yahoogroups.com?subject=Change Delivery Format: Traditional" style="text-decoration: none;">Text-Only</a>, <a href="mailto:WethePeople_Shareholders-digest@yahoogroups.com?subject=Email Delivery: Digest" class="margin-rt" style="text-decoration: none;">Daily Digest</a> &bull; <a href="mailto:WethePeople_Shareholders-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe" style="text-decoration: none;">Unsubscribe</a> &bull; <a href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/" style="text-decoration: none;">Terms of Use</a> &bull; <a href="mailto:ygroupsnotifications@yahoogroups.com?subject=Feedback on the redesigned individual mail v1" style="text-decoration: none;">Send us Feedback </a></div>
196
+ </div>
197
+
198
+ <!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
199
+
200
+ </div> <!-- ygrp-msg -->
201
+
202
+ <!-- Sponsor -->
203
+ <!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
204
+ <div id="ygrp-sponsor" style="width:160px; float:right; clear:none; margin:0 0 25px 0; background: #fff;">
205
+
206
+ <!-- Start Recommendations -->
207
+ <div id="ygrp-reco">
208
+ </div>
209
+ <!-- End Recommendations -->
210
+
211
+
212
+
213
+ </div> <!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
214
+
215
+ <div style="clear:both; color: #FFF; font-size:1px;">.</div>
216
+ </div>
217
+
218
+ <img src="http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=97359714/grpId=53253271/grpspId=1705060682/msgId=6292/stime=1373718172" width="1" height="1"> <br>
219
+
220
+ <div style="color: #fff; height: 0;">__,_._,___</div>
221
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
222
+
223
+ </body>
224
+
225
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
226
+ <head>
227
+ <style type="text/css">
228
+ <!--
229
+ #ygrp-mkp {
230
+ border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
231
+ font-family: Arial;
232
+ margin: 10px 0;
233
+ padding: 0 10px;
234
+ }
235
+
236
+ #ygrp-mkp hr {
237
+ border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
238
+ }
239
+
240
+ #ygrp-mkp #hd {
241
+ color: #628c2a;
242
+ font-size: 85%;
243
+ font-weight: 700;
244
+ line-height: 122%;
245
+ margin: 10px 0;
246
+ }
247
+
248
+ #ygrp-mkp #ads {
249
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
250
+ }
251
+
252
+ #ygrp-mkp .ad {
253
+ padding: 0 0;
254
+ }
255
+
256
+ #ygrp-mkp .ad p {
257
+ margin: 0;
258
+ }
259
+
260
+ #ygrp-mkp .ad a {
261
+ color: #0000ff;
262
+ text-decoration: none;
263
+ }
264
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc {
265
+ font-family: Arial;
266
+ }
267
+
268
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc #hd {
269
+ margin: 10px 0px;
270
+ font-weight: 700;
271
+ font-size: 78%;
272
+ line-height: 122%;
273
+ }
274
+
275
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc .ad {
276
+ margin-bottom: 10px;
277
+ padding: 0 0;
278
+ }
279
+
280
+ #actions {
281
+ font-family: Verdana;
282
+ font-size: 11px;
283
+ padding: 10px 0;
284
+ }
285
+
286
+ #activity {
287
+ background-color: #e0ecee;
288
+ float: left;
289
+ font-family: Verdana;
290
+ font-size: 10px;
291
+ padding: 10px;
292
+ }
293
+
294
+ #activity span {
295
+ font-weight: 700;
296
+ }
297
+
298
+ #activity span:first-child {
299
+ text-transform: uppercase;
300
+ }
301
+
302
+ #activity span a {
303
+ color: #5085b6;
304
+ text-decoration: none;
305
+ }
306
+
307
+ #activity span span {
308
+ color: #ff7900;
309
+ }
310
+
311
+ #activity span .underline {
312
+ text-decoration: underline;
313
+ }
314
+
315
+ .attach {
316
+ clear: both;
317
+ display: table;
318
+ font-family: Arial;
319
+ font-size: 12px;
320
+ padding: 10px 0;
321
+ width: 400px;
322
+ }
323
+
324
+ .attach div a {
325
+ text-decoration: none;
326
+ }
327
+
328
+ .attach img {
329
+ border: none;
330
+ padding-right: 5px;
331
+ }
332
+
333
+ .attach label {
334
+ display: block;
335
+ margin-bottom: 5px;
336
+ }
337
+
338
+ .attach label a {
339
+ text-decoration: none;
340
+ }
341
+
342
+ blockquote {
343
+ margin: 0 0 0 4px;
344
+ }
345
+
346
+ .bold {
347
+ font-family: Arial;
348
+ font-size: 13px;
349
+ font-weight: 700;
350
+ }
351
+
352
+ .bold a {
353
+ text-decoration: none;
354
+ }
355
+
356
+ dd.last p a {
357
+ font-family: Verdana;
358
+ font-weight: 700;
359
+ }
360
+
361
+ dd.last p span {
362
+ margin-right: 10px;
363
+ font-family: Verdana;
364
+ font-weight: 700;
365
+ }
366
+
367
+ dd.last p span.yshortcuts {
368
+ margin-right: 0;
369
+ }
370
+
371
+ div.attach-table div div a {
372
+ text-decoration: none;
373
+ }
374
+
375
+ div.attach-table {
376
+ width: 400px;
377
+ }
378
+
379
+ div.file-title a, div.file-title a:active, div.file-title a:hover, div.file-title a:visited {
380
+ text-decoration: none;
381
+ }
382
+
383
+ div.photo-title a, div.photo-title a:active, div.photo-title a:hover, div.photo-title a:visited {
384
+ text-decoration: none;
385
+ }
386
+
387
+ div#ygrp-mlmsg #ygrp-msg p a span.yshortcuts {
388
+ font-family: Verdana;
389
+ font-size: 10px;
390
+ font-weight: normal;
391
+ }
392
+
393
+ .green {
394
+ color: #628c2a;
395
+ }
396
+
397
+ .MsoNormal {
398
+ margin: 0 0 0 0;
399
+ }
400
+
401
+ o {
402
+ font-size: 0;
403
+ }
404
+
405
+ #photos div {
406
+ float: left;
407
+ width: 72px;
408
+ }
409
+
410
+ #photos div div {
411
+ border: 1px solid #666666;
412
+ height: 62px;
413
+ overflow: hidden;
414
+ width: 62px;
415
+ }
416
+
417
+ #photos div label {
418
+ color: #666666;
419
+ font-size: 10px;
420
+ overflow: hidden;
421
+ text-align: center;
422
+ white-space: nowrap;
423
+ width: 64px;
424
+ }
425
+
426
+ #reco-category {
427
+ font-size: 77%;
428
+ }
429
+
430
+ #reco-desc {
431
+ font-size: 77%;
432
+ }
433
+
434
+ .replbq {
435
+ margin: 4px;
436
+ }
437
+
438
+ #ygrp-actbar div a:first-child {
439
+ /* border-right: 0px solid #000;*/
440
+ margin-right: 2px;
441
+ padding-right: 5px;
442
+ }
443
+
444
+ #ygrp-mlmsg {
445
+ font-size: 13px;
446
+ font-family: Arial, helvetica,clean, sans-serif;
447
+ *font-size: small;
448
+ *font: x-small;
449
+ }
450
+
451
+ #ygrp-mlmsg table {
452
+ font-size: inherit;
453
+ font: 100%;
454
+ }
455
+
456
+ #ygrp-mlmsg select, input, textarea {
457
+ font: 99% Arial, Helvetica, clean, sans-serif;
458
+ }
459
+
460
+ #ygrp-mlmsg pre, code {
461
+ font:115% monospace;
462
+ *font-size:100%;
463
+ }
464
+
465
+ #ygrp-mlmsg * {
466
+ line-height: 1.22em;
467
+ }
468
+
469
+ #ygrp-mlmsg #logo {
470
+ padding-bottom: 10px;
471
+ }
472
+
473
+
474
+ #ygrp-msg p a {
475
+ font-family: Verdana;
476
+ }
477
+
478
+ #ygrp-msg p#attach-count span {
479
+ color: #1E66AE;
480
+ font-weight: 700;
481
+ }
482
+
483
+ #ygrp-reco #reco-head {
484
+ color: #ff7900;
485
+ font-weight: 700;
486
+ }
487
+
488
+ #ygrp-reco {
489
+ margin-bottom: 20px;
490
+ padding: 0px;
491
+ }
492
+
493
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ov li a {
494
+ font-size: 130%;
495
+ text-decoration: none;
496
+ }
497
+
498
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ov li {
499
+ font-size: 77%;
500
+ list-style-type: square;
501
+ padding: 6px 0;
502
+ }
503
+
504
+ #ygrp-sponsor #ov ul {
505
+ margin: 0;
506
+ padding: 0 0 0 8px;
507
+ }
508
+
509
+ #ygrp-text {
510
+ font-family: Georgia;
511
+ }
512
+
513
+ #ygrp-text p {
514
+ margin: 0 0 1em 0;
515
+ }
516
+
517
+ #ygrp-text tt {
518
+ font-size: 120%;
519
+ }
520
+
521
+ #ygrp-vital ul li:last-child {
522
+ border-right: none !important;
523
+ }
524
+ -->
525
+ </style>
526
+ </head>
527
+
528
+ <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
529
+ </html>
530
+ <!-- end group email -->
531
+
532
+
533
+ --oxWdf6oBLzPMS7BDd3vHN2zCxDHmp-5-bENTu75--
534
+
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange to Iowa Banker Court - example.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:bc7374d7b106dd7e5439ffa5468642ba269a3d18171cdd79bc56470cacb09f6b
3
+ size 439617
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange to a Court blank.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:10149b03f9301a4e575ef3be24e0003184d949d6d0f6ec6314b44797c9f7b880
3
+ size 504755
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange to a Court example.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:9266fcedca48b5899d0067d012138cba888435f1014dabb2fc191704f20e9be4
3
+ size 511396
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Bill of Exchange to any Utility or Taxer blank.pdf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:20e7c4fc3667a64d5c39b68dc357ef8f7a4ae730c25ef2d24000ba3a4425b692
3
+ size 515144
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/BillOfExchangeLaw.htm ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
2
+ <HTML>
3
+ <HEAD>
4
+ <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; CHARSET=windows-1250">
5
+ <TITLE>Bill of Exchange Law</TITLE>
6
+ <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE="text/css" HREF="styl.css">
7
+ </HEAD>
8
+
9
+ <BODY>
10
+ <DIV CLASS="telo">
11
+ <DIV CLASS="top">
12
+ <H1>Bill of Exchange Law</H1>
13
+ </DIV>
14
+ <DIV CLASS="menu">
15
+ <A CLASS="menu" HREF="texty.html">Text</A>
16
+ <A CLASS="menu" HREF="otazky.html">Question</A>
17
+ <A CLASS="menu" HREF="priklady.html">Key words</A>
18
+ <A CLASS="menu" HREF="zakony.html">Vocabulary</A>
19
+ <A CLASS="menu" HREF="literatura.html">Literature</A>
20
+ <A CLASS="menu" HREF="grafika.html">Form</A>
21
+ <A CLASS="menu" HREF="ostatni.html">Act</A>
22
+ </DIV>
23
+ <DIV CLASS="obsah">
24
+ <DIV CLASS="stred">
25
+ <BR>
26
+ <H3>17. Requirements of Bills of Exchange</H3>
27
+
28
+ <P align=justify>
29
+ Requirements of bills of exchange are regulated by eight
30
+ paragraphs of Article I, Section 1, BECA. The following elements
31
+ can never be omitted: the term "bill of exchange" inserted in
32
+ the text of the instrument (Article I, Section 1, Paragraph 1),
33
+ an unconditional order to pay a certain sum of money (Article I,
34
+ Section 1, Paragraph 2), the name of the person who is to pay
35
+ (Article I, Section 1, Paragraph 3), the name of the person to
36
+ whom or to whose order payment is to be made (Article I, Section
37
+ 1, Paragraph 6), the date of the drawing of the bill of exchange
38
+ (Article I, Section 1, Paragraph 7) and the signature of the
39
+ drawer (Article I, Section 1, Paragraph 8). On the other hand,
40
+ maturity need not be stated at all in the bill of exchange
41
+ (Article I, Section 1, Paragraph 4). The place of payment
42
+ (Article I, Section 1, Paragraph 5) and the place of the drawing
43
+ of the bill of exchange (Article I, Section 1, Paragraph 7) need
44
+ not result from the bill directly but they may be indirectly
45
+ deduced from other pieces of information in the bill.
46
+ </P><P align=justify>
47
+ Notes on individual essential elements of the bill of exchange
48
+ following the order of Article I, Paragraph 1, BECA:
49
+ </P><P align=justify>
50
+ <H4><i>a) Stipulation relating to bills of exchange</i></H4>
51
+ </P><P align=justify>
52
+ A bill of exchange must primarily include a designation that it
53
+ is a bill of exchange, the so-called stipulation relating to
54
+ bills of exchange. The stipulation must meet two cumulative
55
+ preconditions: first, it must be part of the text of the bill of
56
+ exchange. Therefore it is not enough to insert the term of "bill
57
+ of exchange" only in the heading or as a decorative printed form
58
+ on the margin of the form or in watermark. It is always
59
+ necessary for the designation to be inserted directly in the
60
+ text of the bill.
61
+ </P><P align=justify>
62
+ The second precondition is that the designation of bill
63
+ of exchange must be written in the language in which the whole
64
+ document is written. The bill should be drawn only in one
65
+ language. The bill may be written in any of the existing
66
+ languages and the participants are not restricted in any way as
67
+ far as this is concerned. It does not matter who has drawn the
68
+ bill and where it has been drawn, or when the bill is payable.
69
+ </P><P align=justify>
70
+ <H4><i>b) Unconditional payment order</i></H4>
71
+ </P><P align=justify>
72
+ The essence of the bill of exchange is a payment order of the
73
+ drawer addressed to the drawee. The use of a certain form for
74
+ this order is not prescribed but it must be clear from the text
75
+ of the bill. In practice, we usually come across the mere
76
+ imperative "Pay".
77
+ </P><P align=justify>
78
+ Pursuant to Article I, Section 1, Paragraph 2, BECA,
79
+ this order must be unconditional and must be expressed in
80
+ a certain sum of money. The amount requirement is important to the
81
+ negotiability of draft and notes because they usually are sold
82
+ at a discount, or less than face value.
83
+ </P><P align=justify>
84
+ The money relating to bills of exchange must be
85
+ expressed in words or figures, or in both ways (it is actually
86
+ required by all bill forms for security reasons). If the sum of
87
+ money relating to bills of exchange is expressed differently in
88
+ figures and words (for example, 100,000 and "one hundred and ten
89
+ thousand") the bill of exchange is not invalid for the reason of
90
+ contradicting pieces of information. In such cases the law
91
+ reasonably states that if there are divergent data concerning
92
+ the sum, it is the one expressed in words that holds. In case of
93
+ the sum of money expressed several times in words or several
94
+ times in figures, it is the sum that is the lowest one that
95
+ holds and in no case the amounts may be added up.
96
+ </P><P align=justify>
97
+ The certainty of the sum of money relating to bills of
98
+ exchange is also required by the statement of currency. It is
99
+ not possible to pay interest on the sum of money relating to
100
+ bills of exchange except for sight bills. When a bill of
101
+ exchange is payable at sight, or at a fixed period after sight,
102
+ the drawer may stipulate the sum payable shall bear interest. In
103
+ the case of any other bill of exchange, this stipulation is
104
+ deemed not to be written. The rate of interest must be specified
105
+ in the bill of exchange; in default of such specification, the
106
+ stipulation shall be deemed no to be written. Interest runs from
107
+ the date of the bill of exchange, unless some other date is
108
+ specified.
109
+ </P><P align=justify>
110
+ <H4><i>c) Name of the drawee</i></H4>
111
+ </P><P align=justify>
112
+ As already mentioned above, the drawee is a mere addressee of
113
+ the payment order of the drawer. An obligation arises for him
114
+ only by his acceptance (comp. Article I, Sections 21 - 29,
115
+ BECA). The drawer may designate himself as the drawee (the
116
+ so-called disguised bill of exchange). It is quite enough to
117
+ state the name (designation, trade name) of the drawer. Other
118
+ complementary data (birth identification number, residence,
119
+ company registration number, seat, etc.) are only desirable from
120
+ the practical point of view but the law does not require them
121
+ for validity of the bill of exchange.
122
+ </P><P align=justify>
123
+ <H4><i>d) Indication of maturity</i></H4>
124
+ </P><P align=justify>
125
+ Maturity need not be indicated in the bill of exchange as such
126
+ a bill is payable at sight pursuant to Article I, Section 2, BECA.
127
+ </P><P align=justify>
128
+ Pursuant to Article I, Section 33, Paragraph 1, the bill
129
+ of exchange may be payable at sight, at a fixed period after
130
+ sight, at a fixed period after the date of drawing and on
131
+ a fixed day. Bills of exchange with another type of maturity are
132
+ invalid. Bills of exchange payable by instalments are also null
133
+ and void.
134
+ </P><P align=justify>
135
+ <H4><b>Bills of exchange payable at sight (sight drafts)</b></H4>
136
+ </P><P align=justify>
137
+ Maturity at sight is formally based on expressly using words "at
138
+ sight", "at presentation", "after sight", etc. Another option
139
+ consists in not stating the day of maturity as mentioned above.
140
+ With bills of exchange at sight the due day is not determined
141
+ clearly in advance. The due day is the day when the bill of
142
+ exchange is presented to the respective person for payment.
143
+ </P><P align=justify>
144
+ <H4><b>Bills of exchange payable at a fixed period after sight
145
+ (time drafts)</b></H4>
146
+ </P><P align=justify>
147
+ An example of time draft is a bill of exchange which is due "one
148
+ month after sight". The time stated in the bill runs from the
149
+ day of acceptance of the bill or the protest. Therefore
150
+ acceptance must bear a date. If the bill was not accepted, or
151
+ the date of acceptance was not stated the bill must be
152
+ protested.
153
+ </P><P align=justify>
154
+ <H4><b>Bills of exchange payable at a fixed period after the date of
155
+ drawing
156
+ (time drafts)</b></H4>
157
+ These are bills in which maturity is stated at a fixed period
158
+ after the day of drawing, for example, "pay in a month after
159
+ drawing".
160
+ </P><P align=justify>
161
+ <H4><b>Bills of exchange payable on a fixed day (fixed time drafts)</b></H4>
162
+ </P><P align=justify>
163
+ It is the usual determination of maturity date, for example, "on
164
+ 21<SUP>st</SUP> August 2001".
165
+ </P><P align=justify>
166
+ Maturity of the bill of exchange may only be determined by the
167
+ four methods mentioned above. Bills of exchange with a different
168
+ maturity date are inadmissible. Now a few notes on various cases
169
+ of invalid bills of exchange because of a defective
170
+ determination of their maturity. The law expressly declares as
171
+ invalid bills of exchange with successive maturity (installment
172
+ bills of exchange).
173
+ </P><P align=justify>
174
+ The maturity date must be existing, otherwise the bill
175
+ is invalid (for example, "on 31<SUP>st</SUP> November 2001"). A year must
176
+ be unconditionally stated. Also, there must be only one maturity
177
+ date clear from the bill. Therefore it is inadmissible to state
178
+ the maturity date so that it will be more days, for example,
179
+ "pay in August 2005", as such a bill would have 31 days of
180
+ maturity in total. Also, bills of exchange with maturity "until
181
+ 22<SUP>nd</SUP> August 2005" or "during ten days since the day of drawing"
182
+ will be invalid. These data are defective because of the
183
+ prepositions "until" and "during" as it is not clear on which
184
+ concrete day from the remaining time such a bill would be
185
+ mature. Inadmissible are also alternative determinations of
186
+ maturity ("pay on 2/7/2001 or 5/11/2001", "pay at sight or in two
187
+ weeks after sight") and also bills of exchange in which the
188
+ maturity is determined not only by a concrete day but also by an
189
+ hour ("pay on 4<SUP>th</SUP> January 2005 at 13.00").
190
+ </P><P align=justify>
191
+ Table: Indication of Maturity
192
+ </P><P align=justify>
193
+ <IMG src="obr17a.gif">
194
+ </P><P align=justify>
195
+ <H4><i>e) Place of payment</i></H4>
196
+ </P><P align=justify>
197
+ The place of payment may be stated in the bill of exchange in
198
+ two manners. Firstly, the drawer may determine it expressly.
199
+ However, if the drawer omits to state the place in the bill it
200
+ does not follow that the bill is invalid. In such a case the
201
+ legal place of payment pursuant to Article I, Section 2,
202
+ Paragraph 3, BECA, is the place stated with the name of the
203
+ drawer. This second possibility of determining the place of
204
+ payment presupposes, of course, that there is a certain place
205
+ stated with his name (and not more different places). Otherwise,
206
+ it is an invalid bill of exchange.
207
+ </P><P align=justify>
208
+ The place of payment may be stated in the bill also
209
+ through the domicile, for example, "Payable at the Deutsche
210
+ Bank, Brno branch".
211
+ </P><P align=justify>
212
+ <H4><i>f) Designation of the payee</i></H4>
213
+ </P><P align=justify>
214
+ As mentioned above, the bill of exchange cannot be issued as
215
+ a security on bearer. The bill must always include the name of its
216
+ first acquirer (payee).
217
+ </P><P align=justify>
218
+ The drawer and the payee may be identical (draft to
219
+ one's own order).
220
+ </P><P align=justify>
221
+ <H4><i>g) Day and place of drawing</i></H4>
222
+ </P><P align=justify>
223
+ The bill of exchange must include the day and the place of
224
+ drawing. As for the day of drawing, the same rules as mentioned
225
+ about the maturity date apply, especially the rule that the day
226
+ must be existing and must be clear enough (day, month, year).
227
+ The date of drawing must always precede the date of payment. If
228
+ the place of drawing is not stated in the bill, it is considered
229
+ to be drawn in the place stated with the name of the drawer
230
+ (comp. Article I, Section 2, Paragraph 4, BECA). If no certain
231
+ place is stated there, the bill is invalid.
232
+ </P><P align=justify>
233
+ <H4><i>h) Signature of the drawer</i></H4>
234
+ </P><P align=justify>
235
+ The last essential element of bill of exchange stated by the law
236
+ is the signature of the drawer. It is the only element of bill
237
+ of exchange stated in Article I, Section 1, BECA, for which it
238
+ holds that the signature of the drawer must be made in one's own
239
+ hand.
240
+ </P><P align=justify>
241
+ Examples of bills of exchange:
242
+ </P><P align=CENTER>
243
+ <IMG src="obr17b.gif">
244
+ </P><P align=CENTER>
245
+ Bill of exchange, not accepted, payable on sight
246
+ </P>
247
+ <BR><BR><BR>
248
+ <P align=CENTER>
249
+ <IMG src="obr17a.gif">
250
+ </P><P align=CENTER>
251
+ Bill of exchange upon name, accepted, with negative protest stipulation,
252
+ payable on a fixed date
253
+ </P>
254
+ </DIV>
255
+ <DIV CLASS="botseda">
256
+ <H4 CLASS="tucne">References to topic:</H4>
257
+ </DIV>
258
+ <DIV CLASS="odkazy">
259
+ <H4>Question:</H4>
260
+ <A CLASS="hlstr" HREF="042otazka.html">Chapter 17</A>
261
+ <H4>Key words:</H4>
262
+ <A CLASS="hlstr" HREF="068priklad.html">Chapter 17</A>
263
+ </DIV>
264
+ </DIV>
265
+ </DIV>
266
+ </BODY>
267
+ </HTML>
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Court of International Trade.doc ADDED
Binary file (44.5 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/FAX to IRS - Ogden.doc ADDED
Binary file (39.4 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/FAX to US DSoT - Postmaster.doc ADDED
Binary file (37.9 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/FAX to US DSoT -manifest example.doc ADDED
Binary file (41 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/FAX to US Treasurer - Manifest.doc ADDED
Binary file (44 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/False Registration rev2.doc ADDED
Binary file (49.7 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/False Registry Letter to CHURCH OF ROME Postmaster.doc ADDED
Binary file (44.5 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/False Registry Letter to IOWA Postmaster.doc ADDED
Binary file (43 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/False Registry Letter to UNITED STATES Postmaster.doc ADDED
Binary file (43 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Fax International American to Iowa AG.doc ADDED
Binary file (42.5 kB). View file
 
Legal_Financial_Documents/12-19 tried by water/12-Taking Control/Fax of Claim to the VG of New York.doc ADDED
Binary file (40.4 kB). View file