| Year,Film,Role,Notes | |
| 2007,No Country for Old Men,Boy on Bike,Credited as Caleb Jones | |
| 2007,Superbad,Boy at Party,Uncredited | |
| 2008,The Longshots,Jonesy,Credited as Caleb Jones | |
| 2010,The Last Exorcism,Caleb Sweetzer,- | |
| 2010,The Social Network,Fraternity Boy,Credited as Caleb Jones | |
| 2011,Summer Song,Jack,- | |
| 2011,X-Men: First Class,Sean Cassidy / Banshee,"Nominated — Teen Choice Award for Movie Chemistry (with Edi Gathegi, Nicholas Hoult, Zöe Kravitz, Jennifer Lawrence, and Lucas Till)" | |
| 2012,Contraband,Andy,- | |
| 2012,Byzantium,Frank,- | |
| 2012,Antiviral,Syd March,- | |
| 2014,God's Pocket,Leon Scarpato,- | |
| 2014,Queen and Country,Percy,- | |
| 2014,Heaven Knows What,Ilya,- | |
| 2014,Low Down,Cole,- | |
| 2015,Stonewall,Orphan Annie,- | |
| 2016,War on Everyone,Birdwell,- | |
| 2017,Get Out,Jeremy Armitage,"National Board of Review Award for Best Cast Nominated — San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Ensemble Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Nominated — Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough (for American Made, The Florida Project, Get Out, and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri)" | |
| 2017,The Florida Project,Jack Hicks,- | |
| 2017,American Made,JB,- | |
| 2017,"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri",Red Welby,Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Nominated — San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Ensemble | |
| 2018,Tyrel,Pete,- | |
| 2018,Welcome the Stranger,Ethan,- | |
| 2019,The Kindness of Strangers,Jeff,- | |
| 2019,The Dead Don't Die,Bobby Wiggins,- | |