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-,Year,City,Country,Code,Major actions concerning nomenclature
I,1900,Paris,France,-,Decisions on nomenclature deferred.
II,1905,Vienna,Austria,Yes,First binding Rules of Nomenclature; French became the official language of the meeting; requirement for Latin plant descriptions from 1908 onwards (not enforced); end of the Kew Rule.
III,1910,Brussels,Belgium,Yes,Separate starting dates for nomenclature of fungi established.
IV,1926,Ithaca,United States,-,Decisions on nomenclature deferred.
V,1930,Cambridge,United Kingdom,Yes,"The type method incorporated; Latin requirement deferred until 1932; ""absolute homonym rule"" accepted, or ""once a later homonym always illegitimate (unless conserved)"", which altered the status of many names, including many that had previously been conserved."
VI,1935,Amsterdam,Netherlands,-,"English became the official language of the Congress, replacing French. No formal Code was published."
VII,1950,Stockholm,Sweden,Yes,Adoption of the first International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants; arbitrary dates defined for some foundational works; decision to hold future congresses every five years (except four years for the next one).
VIII,1954,Paris,France,Yes,"Two additional principles added, II and III, dealing with types and with priority. Proposals to conserve or reject specific names were rejected, but a committee was established to find ways to improve the stability of names."
IX,1959,Montreal,Canada,Yes,"Presentation of a completely reworked list of conserved and rejected names necessitated by changes made at the 1930 congress, but the list for species was not accepted."
X,1964,Edinburgh,United Kingdom,Yes,No major changes to the code.
XI,1969,Seattle,United States,Yes,Established the International Association of Bryologists.
XII,1975,Leningrad,Soviet Union,Yes,"Official versions of the code in English, French, and German (the English version to take precedence in case of discrepancy); rejection of species names allowed in a few special cases; organ-genera for fossil plants are eliminated, replaced by form-genera."
XIII,1981,Sydney,Australia,Yes,"Official versions of the code in English, French, and German (the English version to take precedence in case of discrepancy); conservation procedure (and rejection) extended to species names ""of major economic importance""; fungi starting date restored to 1753 with sanctioned name status established; the types of genera and higher categories become the types of species (i.e., the taxa themselves are no longer types, only specimens or illustrations)."
XIV,1987,Berlin,Germany,Yes,"Official version of the code only in (British) English; later translations in French, German, and Japanese; conservation extended to species names that represent the type of a conserved generic name."
XV,1993,Tokyo,Japan,Yes,"Moves towards registration of plant names; extensive re-arrangement of the nomenclature code; official version of the code only in (British) English; later translations in Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Russian, and Slovak; conservation extended to all species names; rejection permitted for any name that would cause a disadvantageous nomenclatural change; epitype concept introduced."
XVI,1999,St. Louis,United States,Yes,Refinement of type requirements; illustrations as types mostly forbidden from 1958; morphotaxa for fossils. Proposals defeated included the BioCode and registration of plant names.
XVII,2005,Vienna,Austria,Yes,Morphotaxa and regular taxa for fossils; illustrations as types mostly forbidden from 2007; glossary added to the code of nomenclature.
XVIII,2011,Melbourne,Australia,Yes,Electronic publication permitted; registration of fungal names; English or Latin descriptions (or diagnoses) from 2012; the concepts of anamorph and teleomorph (for fungi) and morphotaxa (for fossils) eliminated.
XIX,2017,Shenzhen,China,-,-