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a598de1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | | Name | From | Until | Relationship with predecessor |
| Cosimo de' Medici (Pater Patriae) | 1434 | 1 August 1464 | Son of Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici who was not as prominently involved in Florentine politics, rather more involved in the financial area. |
| Piero I de' Medici (Piero the Gouty) | 1 August 1464 | 2 December 1469 | Eldest son of Cosimo de' Medici. |
| Lorenzo I de' Medici (Lorenzo the Magnificent) | 2 December 1469 | 9 April 1492 | Eldest son of Piero I de' Medici. |
| Piero II de' Medici (Piero the Unfortunate) | 9 April 1492 | 8 November 1494 | Eldest son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Overthrown when Charles VIII of France invaded as a full republic was restored, first under the theocracy of Girolamo Savonarola and then statesman Piero Soderini. |
| Cardinal Giovanni de' Medici | 31 August 1512 | 9 March 1513 | Brother of Piero the Unfortunate, second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Elected to the Papacy, becoming Pope Leo X. |
| Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours | 9 March 1513 | 17 March 1516 | Brother of Cardinal Giovanni de' Medici, third son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. |
| Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino | 17 March 1516 | 4 May 1519 | Nephew of Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours, son of Piero the Unfortunate. |
| Cardinal Giulio de' Medici | 4 May 1519 | 19 November 1523 | Cousin of Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, son of Giuliano de' Medici who was the brother of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Elected to the Papacy, becoming Pope Clement VII. |
| Cardinal Ippolito de' Medici | 19 November 1523 | 24 October 1529 | Cousin of Cardinal Giulio de' Medici, illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours. |
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