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| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: cc-by-nc-nd-4.0
|
| 3 |
+
configs:
|
| 4 |
+
- config_name: general
|
| 5 |
+
data_files:
|
| 6 |
+
- split: train
|
| 7 |
+
path: CPI_general_benchmark/CPI_general_benchmark-*.parquet
|
| 8 |
+
- config_name: practical
|
| 9 |
+
data_files:
|
| 10 |
+
- split: train
|
| 11 |
+
path: CPI_practical_benchmark/CPI_practical_benchmark-*.parquet
|
| 12 |
+
- config_name: intelligent
|
| 13 |
+
data_files:
|
| 14 |
+
- split: train
|
| 15 |
+
path: CPI_intelligent_benchmark/CPI_intelligent_benchmark-*.parquet
|
| 16 |
+
---
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
# CPI-Bench
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
[](https://huggingface.co/datasets/TaobaoTmall-AlgorithmProducts/CPI-benchmark)
|
| 22 |
+
[](#license)
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
## Introduction
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
CPI-Bench is a comprehensive suite of benchmarks designed to evaluate whether an image
|
| 27 |
+
generation/editing model is truly capable of handling diverse, real-world, and
|
| 28 |
+
knowledge-intensive tasks. It consists of four complementary subsets:
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
| Benchmark | Description | Data Files |
|
| 31 |
+
|---|---|---|
|
| 32 |
+
| **CPI-General-Benchmark** | General-purpose image editing tasks covering a wide range of task types | `CPI_general_benchmark/CPI_general_benchmark-*.parquet` |
|
| 33 |
+
| **CPI-Practical-Benchmark** | Image editing tasks grounded in everyday, real-life scenarios | `CPI_practical_benchmark/CPI_practical_benchmark-*.parquet` |
|
| 34 |
+
| **CPI-Intelligent-Benchmark** | Image editing tasks that require domain knowledge and multi-step reasoning, with reference input image(s) | `CPI_intelligent_benchmark-*.parquet` |
|
| 35 |
+
parquet` |
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
Each sample provides an editing/generation instruction (and, for image-editing tasks,
|
| 38 |
+
one or more reference images). Models are expected to produce an output image
|
| 39 |
+
accordingly, which is then scored by a VLM-as-Judge (e.g., Gemini) across multiple
|
| 40 |
+
quality dimensions.
|
| 41 |
+
|
| 42 |
+
## ✨ Key Features
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
- **Four Complementary Subsets**: covers general-purpose editing, life-scenario
|
| 45 |
+
editing, and knowledge-intensive reasoning for both image-editing (i2i) and
|
| 46 |
+
text-to-image (t2i) settings.
|
| 47 |
+
- **Multi-Image Input Support**: `source` fields may contain one or multiple
|
| 48 |
+
reference images, supporting complex multi-image editing scenarios.
|
| 49 |
+
- **Bilingual Instructions**: Chinese and English instructions are provided for
|
| 50 |
+
every subset, enabling cross-lingual evaluation.
|
| 51 |
+
- **Reasoning-Aware Annotations**: the reasoning subsets additionally provide a
|
| 52 |
+
`rationale` field — a reference reasoning trace from instruction to expected
|
| 53 |
+
result, used as *guidance material* (not a hard ground truth) during scoring.
|
| 54 |
+
- **VLM-Driven Automatic Evaluation**: each subset ships with a ready-to-use,
|
| 55 |
+
multi-dimension VLM-as-Judge evaluation toolkit (see below).
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
## ✨ Key Attributes
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
**CPI-General-Benchmark / CPI-Practical-Benchmark fields:**
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
| Field | Description |
|
| 62 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 63 |
+
| `id` | Unique sample ID |
|
| 64 |
+
| `task` | Task category, used to select the corresponding scoring prompt template |
|
| 65 |
+
| `a_to_b_instructions` | Editing instruction in Chinese |
|
| 66 |
+
| `a_to_b_instructions_eng` | Editing instruction in English |
|
| 67 |
+
| `target_resolution` | Target output resolution |
|
| 68 |
+
| `source` | `List[PIL.Image]` — one or more reference input images |
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
**CPI-Intelligent-Benchmark fields:**
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
| Field | Description |
|
| 73 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 74 |
+
| `id` | Unique sample ID |
|
| 75 |
+
| `expert_domain` | Domain category, formatted as `"<domain>-<subtask>"` |
|
| 76 |
+
| `a_to_b_instructions` | Editing instruction in Chinese |
|
| 77 |
+
| `a_to_b_instructions_eng` | Editing instruction in English |
|
| 78 |
+
| `rationale` | Reference reasoning trace (guidance material for scoring; may be empty) |
|
| 79 |
+
| `target_resolution` | Target output resolution |
|
| 80 |
+
| `source` | `List[PIL.Image]` — one or more reference input images |
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
## Loading
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
```python
|
| 86 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
# Load a specific subset directly from the Hub (recommended)
|
| 89 |
+
dataset = load_dataset("TaobaoTmall-AlgorithmProducts/CPI-benchmark", "general", split="train")
|
| 90 |
+
print(dataset)
|
| 91 |
+
print(dataset[0])
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
# Other available configs: "practical", "intelligent"
|
| 94 |
+
dataset = load_dataset("TaobaoTmall-AlgorithmProducts/CPI-benchmark", "intelligent", split="train")
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
# Alternatively, download the repo manually and load from local parquet files
|
| 97 |
+
dataset = load_dataset(
|
| 98 |
+
"parquet",
|
| 99 |
+
data_files="/path/to/local/CPI_general_benchmark/CPI_general_benchmark-*.parquet",
|
| 100 |
+
split="train",
|
| 101 |
+
)
|
| 102 |
+
```
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
---
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
# CPI-Bench - Evaluation Toolkit
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
An automated evaluation toolkit for image generation/editing models, powered by
|
| 109 |
+
VLM-as-Judge (e.g., Gemini). Given a set of model outputs, the toolkit scores each
|
| 110 |
+
sample across multiple quality dimensions and produces an aggregated report.
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
The toolkit is located under [`bench_eval_code/`](bench_eval_code) and provides one
|
| 113 |
+
evaluation script per subset:
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
| Subset | Script | Prompt Config |
|
| 116 |
+
|---|---|---|
|
| 117 |
+
| CPI-General-Benchmark | `bench_eval_code/eval_general_practical.py --benchmark general` | `bench_eval_code/prompts/general_prompts.json` |
|
| 118 |
+
| CPI-Practical-Benchmark | `bench_eval_code/eval_general_practical.py --benchmark practical` | `bench_eval_code/prompts/practical_prompts.json` |
|
| 119 |
+
| CPI-Intelligent-Benchmark | `bench_eval_code/eval_intelligent.py` | `bench_eval_code/prompts/intelligent_prompts.json` |
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
## Scoring Dimensions
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
**CPI-General-Benchmark / CPI-Practical-Benchmark**
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
Each `task` type is mapped to a task-specific scoring prompt template (defined in
|
| 126 |
+
`general_prompts.json` / `practical_prompts.json`). The judge VLM outputs a score for each
|
| 127 |
+
dimension in the format `DimensionName: score`, and the sample's final score is the
|
| 128 |
+
arithmetic mean across all dimensions returned for that task.
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
**CPI-Intelligent-Benchmark** — 3 dimensions, each scored 1.0–5.0:
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
| Dimension | Weight | What it measures |
|
| 133 |
+
|---|---|---|
|
| 134 |
+
| Knowledge Reasoning | 45% | Factual/domain-knowledge correctness, fused with `rationale` as reference guidance |
|
| 135 |
+
| Visual Quality | 30% | Overall visual/aesthetic quality of the generated result |
|
| 136 |
+
| Input Consistency | 25% | Consistency between the result and the reference input image(s) |
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
The final score is a weighted sum of the three dimensions above. If the Knowledge
|
| 139 |
+
Reasoning score is ≤ 2, the final score is additionally multiplied by 0.6 as a
|
| 140 |
+
penalty for factual/knowledge errors.
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
## How It Works
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
- **General / Practical**: a single VLM call per sample — sends
|
| 146 |
+
`[reference image(s)..., result, scoring prompt]` and parses per-dimension scores
|
| 147 |
+
from the response.
|
| 148 |
+
- **Intelligent**: a split-call strategy — one VLM call per dimension
|
| 149 |
+
(Knowledge Reasoning, Visual Quality, and for i2i, Input Consistency), so the judge
|
| 150 |
+
can focus on one aspect at a time for more reliable scoring.
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
## Input Format
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
First, generate your model's outputs for each sample. If you are not sure which row
|
| 155 |
+
corresponds to which image(s)/instruction, use the export helper first — it
|
| 156 |
+
auto-detects the dataset schema (image-editing vs. text-to-image) and works for all
|
| 157 |
+
four subsets:
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
```bash
|
| 160 |
+
python bench_eval_code/export_samples.py \
|
| 161 |
+
--dataset_path "/path/to/CPI_general_benchmark/CPI_general_benchmark-*.parquet" \
|
| 162 |
+
--output_dir ./exported_general \
|
| 163 |
+
--lang eng \
|
| 164 |
+
--workers 16
|
| 165 |
+
```
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
This produces:
|
| 168 |
+
- `source_images/` — reference input images per sample (skipped entirely for the t2i subset, which has no reference images)
|
| 169 |
+
- `samples.jsonl` — per-sample metadata: `sample_index`, `id`, `task`, `instruction`, `rationale` (if present)
|
| 170 |
+
- `result_template.jsonl` — a template result file; fill in the `result` field with your model's output path after inference
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
Then prepare a JSONL file mapping each benchmark sample index to your model's
|
| 173 |
+
generated result image:
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
```jsonl
|
| 176 |
+
{"sample_index": 0, "result": "/path/to/result_0.png"}
|
| 177 |
+
{"sample_index": 1, "result": "/path/to/result_1.png"}
|
| 178 |
+
{"sample_index": 2, "result": "/path/to/result_2.png"}
|
| 179 |
+
```
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
- `sample_index`: the 0-based row index into the loaded HF dataset
|
| 182 |
+
- `result`: path to your model's generated image for that sample
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
## Usage
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
**CPI-General-Benchmark / CPI-Practical-Benchmark:**
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
```bash
|
| 189 |
+
python bench_eval_code/eval_general_practical.py \
|
| 190 |
+
--benchmark general \
|
| 191 |
+
--dataset_path "/path/to/CPI_general_benchmark/CPI_general_benchmark-*.parquet" \
|
| 192 |
+
--result_jsonl "/path/to/my_results.jsonl" \
|
| 193 |
+
--prompts_json bench_eval_code/prompts/general_prompts.json \
|
| 194 |
+
--output_dir eval_output/my_model_general \
|
| 195 |
+
--api_key "YOUR_API_KEY" \
|
| 196 |
+
--lang eng \
|
| 197 |
+
--workers 8
|
| 198 |
+
```
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
Use `--benchmark practical` and `bench_eval_code/prompts/practical_prompts.json` to evaluate
|
| 201 |
+
the Practical benchmark instead.
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
**CPI-Intelligent-Benchmark:**
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
```bash
|
| 206 |
+
python bench_eval_code/eval_intelligent.py \
|
| 207 |
+
--dataset_path "/path/to/CPI_intelligent_benchmark/CPI_intelligent_benchmark-*.parquet" \
|
| 208 |
+
--result_jsonl "/path/to/my_results_i2i.jsonl" \
|
| 209 |
+
--prompts_json bench_eval_code/prompts/intelligent_prompts.json \
|
| 210 |
+
--output_dir eval_output/my_model_intelligent \
|
| 211 |
+
--api_key "YOUR_API_KEY" \
|
| 212 |
+
--lang eng \
|
| 213 |
+
--workers 8
|
| 214 |
+
```
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
## Output
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
Each script produces two files in `--output_dir`:
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
- **`cases.jsonl`** — per-sample scoring details (per-dimension scores + raw VLM responses)
|
| 222 |
+
- **`summary.json`** — aggregated scores, broken down by task type / domain / dimension
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
For the t2i subset, `summary.json` additionally includes:
|
| 225 |
+
- `overall_avg_score_pct` — the 1–5 score mapped to a 0–100 percentage scale
|
| 226 |
+
- `overall_perfect_rate` — the fraction of samples that achieve the maximum score (5) on both dimensions
|
| 227 |
+
- `by_domain` — scores aggregated by top-level domain (the part of `expert_domain` before the `-`)
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
## Features
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
- **Resume support**: if evaluation is interrupted, re-running the same command
|
| 232 |
+
will skip already-scored samples (found in `cases.jsonl`) and continue from
|
| 233 |
+
where it left off. Use `--no_resume` to force a full re-run.
|
| 234 |
+
- **Multi-key rotation**: pass multiple API keys (comma-separated via `--api_key`)
|
| 235 |
+
to distribute requests across keys and avoid rate limits.
|
| 236 |
+
- **Concurrent scoring**: use `--workers` to control parallelism for faster evaluation.
|
| 237 |
+
- **Custom VLM endpoint**: any OpenAI-compatible API can be used via `--base_url`
|
| 238 |
+
and `--model`.
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
## File Structure
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
```
|
| 243 |
+
bench_eval_code/
|
| 244 |
+
├── bench_utils.py # Shared utilities: API key pool, image helpers, retry-wrapped VLM caller
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+
├── eval_general_practical.py # Evaluation script for General / Practical benchmarks
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+
├── eval_intelligent.py # Evaluation script for Intelligent benchmark
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| 247 |
+
├── export_samples.py # Dataset export helper (auto-detects schema, multi-threaded)
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+
└── prompts/
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+
├── general_prompts.json
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+
├── practical_prompts.json
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| 251 |
+
└── intelligent_prompts.json
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| 252 |
+
```
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+
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+
## License
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| 255 |
+
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+
CPI-Bench is released under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivatives
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+
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.
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| 258 |
+
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+
- ✅ Free for academic research purposes only
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+
- ❌ Commercial use is prohibited
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+
|
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+
By using this dataset, you agree to comply with the applicable license terms.
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+
|
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+
## 🖊️ Citation
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| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
If you find CPI-Bench useful for your research, please consider citing:
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 269 |
+
```
|