| clause_id,language,contract_type,clause_text,risk_rating,risk_explanation,mitigation_strategy,jurisdiction | |
| LEG_001,en,Software Licensing Agreement,"Licensor grants Licensee a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license to use the Software solely for internal business purposes.", Low, "Standard grant clause. Non-transferable limits exposure.", Standard_Review, California_US | |
| LEG_002,es,Acuerdo de Suministro,"El Proveedor indemnizará al Cliente por cualquier pérdida derivada de infracciones de patentes o derechos de autor causadas por los bienes suministrados.", High, "Broad indemnification language, covers all losses, not just direct damages. High financial exposure.", Limit_Liability_Cap, Madrid_Spain | |
| LEG_003,fr,Contrat de Prestation de Services,"Les Parties conviennent que la résiliation sans faute ('termination for convenience') requiert un préavis écrit de quatre-vingt-dix (90) jours.", Medium, "Notice period is longer than standard (60 days), which may cause operational delay during termination.", Shorten_Notice_Period_to_60_Days, Paris_France | |
| LEG_004,en,Non-Disclosure Agreement,"This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for a period of five (5) years from the Effective Date, regardless of termination of the underlying business relationship.", Medium, "Five years is a long duration for standard NDA terms, potentially restricting future research activities.", Reduce_Term_to_3_Years, New_York_US | |
| LEG_005,de,Mietvertrag,"Der Mieter haftet für alle Schäden an der Mietsache, es sei denn, diese sind auf normalen Verschleiß zurückzuführen.", Low, "Standard liability clause in commercial leases. Clear exception for wear and tear.", Standard_Review, Berlin_Germany | |
| LEG_006,es,Contrato de Compraventa Internacional,"Cualquier controversia o reclamación que surja de este Contrato se resolverá mediante arbitraje de conformidad con las Reglas de la $\text{ICC}$.", Medium, "Arbitration is generally preferred, but the $\text{ICC}$ rules can be expensive and slow. Medium procedural risk.", Specify_Location_of_Arbitration, Mexico_City_Mexico | |
| LEG_007,fr,Accord de Distribution,"Le Distributeur doit atteindre un quota de vente annuel minimum de $1.5$ million d'euros, faute de quoi le Contrat pourra être résilié.", High, "Failure to meet a high financial quota leads to termination. High performance risk.", Introduce_Force_Majeure_Clause, Quebec_Canada | |
| LEG_008,en,Master Services Agreement,"Unless otherwise stated, payment terms are net thirty (30) days from the date of invoice. Late payments shall incur interest at the maximum legal rate.", Low, "Standard net 30 payment terms with a clear penalty for late payment.", Standard_Review, London_UK | |
| LEG_009,de,Dienstleistungsvertrag,"Die Haftung des Dienstleisters ist auf den Gesamtbetrag der in den letzten zwölf Monaten gezahlten Gebühren beschränkt.", Low, "Standard limitation of liability cap, tied to fees paid, which is acceptable.", Standard_Review, Zurich_Switzerland | |
| LEG_010,es,Acuerdo de Confidencialidad,"La información confidencial incluye cualquier información marcada como 'Privada' o 'Propiedad', independientemente de si está marcada.", Low, "Clear definition of confidential information, including un-marked data.", Standard_Review, Santiago_Chile | |
| LEG_011,fr,Licence Logiciel,"Le Logiciel est fourni 'en l'état' ('as is') sans aucune garantie expresse ou implicite, y compris la garantie de qualité marchande.", High, "Complete disclaimer of all warranties. High operational risk if the software is critical.", Request_Limited_Warranty_for_Fitness, Brussels_Belgium | |
| LEG_012,en,Supply Agreement,"Termination for insolvency: Either party may terminate this Agreement immediately upon the other party becoming insolvent or filing for bankruptcy.", Medium, "Standard insolvency clause. Needs slight modification to include 'threatened' insolvency for proactive action.", Include_Threatened_Insolvency_Language, Frankfurt_Germany | |
| LEG_013,de,Kaufvertrag,"Die Gefahr des zufälligen Untergangs geht auf den Käufer über, sobald die Ware dem Frachtführer übergeben wurde (EXW Incoterms).", Medium, "EXW shifts risk to the buyer very early. Acceptable, but requires buyer to arrange insurance early.", Standard_Review, Vienna_Austria | |
| LEG_014,es,Acuerdo Marco,"El presente Acuerdo se regirá e interpretará de conformidad con las leyes del Estado de Texas, $\text{EE}$.$\text{UU}$., excluyendo sus conflictos de leyes.", High, "U.S. law for an $\text{ES}$ contract increases complexity and cost. High legal risk.", Change_Governing_Law_to_Local, Bogota_Colombia | |
| LEG_015,fr,Contrat de Construction,"L'Entrepreneur est responsable de tous les défauts de construction pendant une période de garantie de dix (10) ans.", High, "Ten-year construction defect warranty is a significant long-term liability.", Reduce_Warranty_Period_to_5_Years, Lyon_France | |
| LEG_016,en,Partnership Agreement,"Neither partner may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other partner.", Low, "Standard anti-assignment clause. Protects relationship.", Standard_Review, Delaware_US | |
| LEG_017,de,Lizenzvertrag,"Die Lizenzgebühren werden vierteljährlich im Voraus und nicht erst bei Nutzung fällig.", High, "Payment is due in advance of usage. High cash flow risk for the licensee.", Change_Payment_to_Quarterly_in_Arrears, Munich_Germany | |
| LEG_018,es,Servicio de Consultoría,"El Consultor garantiza que los entregables no infringirán ningún derecho de propiedad intelectual de terceros.", Low, "Standard warranty of non-infringement. Acceptable.", Standard_Review, Buenos_Aires_Argentina | |
| LEG_019,fr,Bail Commercial,"Le montant du loyer sera révisé annuellement en fonction de l'indice des loyers commerciaux ($\text{ILC}$) sans aucun plafond.", High, "Lack of a rental price cap (plafond) exposes the tenant to high market volatility risk.", Propose_Annual_Cap_of_2\%_or_3\%_Increase, Marseille_France | |
| LEG_020,en,Reseller Agreement,"The Reseller shall not sell the Products outside the agreed-upon territory of the $\text{EU}$.", Low, "Clear territorial restriction. Low compliance risk if monitored.", Standard_Review, Dublin_Ireland | |
| LEG_021,de,Vertriebsvereinbarung,"Der Vertriebspartner muss alle Werbe- und Marketingmaterialien vor der Veröffentlichung von der Hauptgesellschaft genehmigen lassen.", Medium, "Required prior approval can cause marketing delays. Medium operational risk.", Define_SLA_for_Approval_Time, Hamburg_Germany | |
| LEG_022,es,Acuerdo de Servicios,"El Cliente es el único responsable de la seguridad de sus datos alojados en la plataforma del Proveedor.", High, "This is a strong shift of data security responsibility to the client. High data security risk for the client.", Request_Shared_Responsibility_Clause, Miami_US | |
| LEG_023,fr,Accord Cadre,"En cas de conflit entre les dispositions du présent Accord Cadre et toute Commande, l'Accord Cadre prévaudra toujours.", Low, "Standard priority clause. Ensures consistency across sub-agreements.", Standard_Review, Geneva_Switzerland | |
| LEG_024,en,Contract Amendment,"This Amendment is effective retrospectively from January 1, 2024, regardless of the signing date.", Medium, "Retrospective effect introduces risk for actions taken before signing. Should be reviewed carefully.", Confirm_No_Prior_Breaches_Occurred, Sydney_Australia | |
| LEG_025,de,Geheimhaltungsvereinbarung,"Die Vertraulichkeitsverpflichtung gilt unbefristet ('in perpetuity').", High, "Confidentiality obligation without a time limit (in perpetuity) is an extreme, uncommercial term.", Limit_Confidentiality_Period_to_7_Years, Hong_Kong_China | |
| LEG_026,es,Contrato de Obra,"La liquidación final de la obra se realizará sólo después de que el Cliente haya certificado la ausencia total de defectos menores.", High, "Client has subjective power to withhold final payment based on 'total absence' of minor defects. High payment risk.", Define_Acceptable_Minor_Defects_Threshold, Lima_Peru | |
| LEG_027,fr,Mandat,"Le Mandataire ne peut sous-traiter aucune de ses obligations sans le consentement exprès et préalable du Mandant.", Low, "Standard requirement for prior consent on sub-contracting. Protects quality.", Standard_Review, Montreal_Canada | |
| LEG_028,en,Consulting Agreement,"The Consultant shall be paid a fixed fee of $\text{USD} 50,000$, with no provision for adjustments based on scope creep or delays.", Medium, "Fixed fee without scope adjustment introduces financial risk for the consultant if the project expands.", Include_Scope_Change_Request_Mechanism, Singapore | |
| LEG_029,de,Forschungsvertrag,"Alle Ergebnisse und das daraus resultierende $\text{IP}$ gehören ausschließlich dem Sponsor, ohne Lizenzrechte für den Forscher.", High, "Researcher retains no rights to the $\text{IP}$ created. High intellectual property risk for the researcher institution.", Negotiate_Non_Exclusive_License_Back, Oxford_UK | |
| LEG_030,es,Acuerdo de Fusión,"El precio de compra está sujeto a un ajuste $\text{post-cierre}$ basado en el capital de trabajo neto final auditado.", Medium, "Standard closing adjustment mechanism, but introduces uncertainty and potential disputes $\text{post-closure}$.", Cap_the_Adjustment_Range, Madrid_Spain | |
| LEG_031,fr,Licence $\text{API}$,"Le concédant de licence se réserve le droit de révoquer l'accès à l'$\text{API}$ sans préavis en cas de violation des conditions d'utilisation.", High, "Immediate revocation without notice is an extreme commercial term. High operational dependence risk.", Require_7_Day_Cure_Period_Notice, San_Francisco_US |