diff --git "a/Ophthalmology_and_Sensory_Systems/queries.jsonl" "b/Ophthalmology_and_Sensory_Systems/queries.jsonl" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/Ophthalmology_and_Sensory_Systems/queries.jsonl" @@ -0,0 +1,3096 @@ +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_1", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Augenklinik_Herzog_Carl_Theodor_Muenchen-1.j_25611824.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_2", "caption": "Doctors perform eye surgery on a patient at the clinic", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Australia-Bali_Memorial_Eye_Centre_%28106737_4a43a903.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_3", "caption": "View from Adelaide Road", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/440px-Royal_Victoria_Eye_and_Ear_Hospital.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_4", "caption": "AIOS Headquarter", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-AIOS_HQ.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_5", "caption": "Pranab Mukherjee delivering the inaugural address at the 28th Congress of ASIA Pacific, Academy of Ophthalmology in Conjunction with the 71st Annual Conference of All India Ophthalmological Society (APAO-AIOS-2013)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-thumbnail.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_6", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Logo_colorAMDAI.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_7", "caption": "EBO", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-EBO_Signet.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_8", "caption": "LVPEI Bhubaneswar", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-L._V._Prasad_Eye_Institute%2C_Bhubaneswar%2C_f9cd1dd3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_9", "caption": "LVPEI NATCO Kothur", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-LVPEI_NATCO_Kothur.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_10", "caption": "A doctor examining patients on the morning following surgery", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-DawPhuySinnMon.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_11", "caption": "NEI Director Michael F. Chiang", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/261px-Michael_F._Chiang%2C_M.D.%2C_Director%2C_Nat_87dbcc1f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_12", "caption": "Orbis McDonnell Douglas DC-8-21 at Birmingham Airport, England", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-BIRMINGHAM_AIRPORT_02_AUGUST_1982_PROJECT_OR_8ad9edd2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_13", "caption": "Orbis International McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 at Hong Kong.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-10%2C_Orbis_Flying_E_a60f1bb3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_14", "caption": "Orbis International McDonnell Douglas MD-10-30 at Malta International Airport, Malta", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-ORBIS_Flying_Eye_Hospital_McDonnell_Douglas__58233264.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_15", "caption": "Examination and laser treatment suite inside the Flying Eye Hospital", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Inside_Orbis_DC-10_03.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_16", "caption": "RPI's official logo", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Retinitis_Pigmentosa_International_%28logo%2_38b05a98.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_17", "caption": "SEE Patient in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. January 2019.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SEE_Patient_in_Phnom_Penh%2C_Cambodia._Janua_8e2d4fc8.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_18", "caption": "Moorfields Eye Hospital", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/240px-Finsbury_moorfields_eye_hospital_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_19", "caption": "The main portico of University College London", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/240px-UCL_Portico_Building.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_20", "caption": "Figure 1.0 - Basic anatomical features of the human eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/320px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_21", "caption": "Figure 2.0 - Contact lens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/343px-Contact_lens.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_22", "caption": "Figure 3.0 - Molecular imprinting technique", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/405px-Molecular_imprinting.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_23", "caption": "Figure 4.0 - Example of a nanoparticle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/273px-Nanoparticle%3B_Gold_%285978123772%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_24", "caption": "Figure 5.0 - Example of zero-order release kinetics (y =\u00a0% of drug released from contact lens; x = time (days))", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Friedmans_mars_linear_model.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_25", "caption": "Figure 6.0 - Cornea epithelium", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/189px-Corneal_epith%C3%A9lium.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_26", "caption": "Figure 7.0 - Glaucoma complications", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/382px-Depiction_of_vision_for_a_Glaucoma_patient.p_1c287995.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_27", "caption": "Figure 8.0 - Dry eye syndrome complications", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/384px-Depiction_of_a_person_suffering_from_Dry_Eye_d5dcdb45.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_28", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Timolol_structure.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_29", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Norfloxacin.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_30", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/218px-Ketotifen.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_31", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Poliwinylopirolidon.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_32", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Hyaluronic_acid.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_33", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/30px-Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_backgr_8d150fa8.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_34", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/30px-Glycerin_suppositories.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_35", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/40px-SPF15SunBlock.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_36", "caption": "Eye drops being applied", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eye_drop.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_37", "caption": "These eye drops are packaged for single use, without preservatives", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ocuheel_Medication.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_38", "caption": "Man applying eye drops", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Man_taking_eyedrops.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_39", "caption": "Intravitreal administration delivers substances directly into the vitreous chamber.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Three_Main_Layers_of_the_Eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_40", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human eye showing.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_da7e4a9d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_41", "caption": "Sagittal section of the human eye showing the Tenon's capsule, labelled Fascia bulbi", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Gray891.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_42", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human eye showing.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_da7e4a9d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_43", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human eye showing sclera and choroid. The suprachoroidal space is located between these two layers.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_da7e4a9d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_44", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_da7e4a9d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_45", "caption": "Anomaloscope using a Rayleigh Match", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Rayleigh_Match_Anomaloscope.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_46", "caption": "A United States Navy optometrist technician using an autorefractor during a humanitarian assistance project in Nicaragua in 2008", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-thumbnail.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_47", "caption": "Shin Nippon Nvision K-5001 Refkeratometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Shin_Nippon_Nvision_K-5001_Refkeratometer.jp_ba8d1977.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_48", "caption": "The optics inside a Shin Nippon Nvision K-5001 Refkeratometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-The_optics_inside_a_Shin_Nippon_Nvision_K-50_6f57154d.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_49", "caption": "An Exophthalmometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/330px-Exophthalmometer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_50", "caption": "An example of the Landolt C eye chart (also known as the Japanese eye chart.)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Japanese_eye_chart.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_51", "caption": "Frenzel goggles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Frenzel_goggles.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_52", "caption": "A fundus camera", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-2010-12-07-funduskamera-by-RalfR-02.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_53", "caption": "A close-up of the controls of a Topcon retinal camera", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Retina_camera_controls.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_54", "caption": "Fundus photography is also used to document the characteristics of diabetic retinopathy such as macular edema and microaneurysms. This is because retinal details may be easier to visualize in fundus photographs as opposed to with direct examination.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Fundus_photo_showing_focal_laser_surgery_for_a93560d3.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_55", "caption": "Goldmann Applanation Tonometer attached with Slit lamp biomicroscope", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Goldmann_Applanation_Tonometer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_56", "caption": "Sample view of anterior synechiae", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Goniosyn.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_57", "caption": "Sample view of anterior synechiae with indentation gonioscopy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Gonioind.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_58", "caption": "Jackson cross cylinder of +/- 0.25 diopter", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Jackson_cross_cylinder_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_59", "caption": "An eye doctor examining a patient with a keratometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eye_doctor_examining_Nigerian_patient_with_k_102608bb.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_60", "caption": "Typical presentations of keratoconus as detected through a keratometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-The_commoner_diseases_of_the_eye_-_how_to_de_2e610cee.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_61", "caption": "Shin Nippon Nvision K-5001 Refkeratometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Shin_Nippon_Nvision_K-5001_Refkeratometer.jp_ba8d1977.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_62", "caption": "The optics inside a Shin Nippon Nvision K-5001 Refkeratometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-The_optics_inside_a_Shin_Nippon_Nvision_K-50_6f57154d.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_63", "caption": "Lens clock", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lens_Clock.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_64", "caption": "Use and measurements using a calibrated lens clock", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-LensClockSF.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_65", "caption": "A Lensmeter in an Optical shop", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Lensmeter.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_66", "caption": "A simple lensmeter cross sectional view. 1 \u2013 Adjustable eyepiece 2 \u2013 Reticle 3 \u2013 Objective lens 4 \u2013 Keplerian telescope 5 \u2013 Lens holder 6 \u2013 Unknown lens 7 \u2013 Standard lens 8 \u2013 Illuminated target 9 \u2013 Light source 10 \u2013 Collimator 11 \u2013 Angle adjustment lever 12 \u2013 Power drum (+20 and -20 Diopters) 13 \u2013 Prism scale knob", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Lensmeter-2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_67", "caption": "The slit lamp of a Goldmann tonometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Slit_lamp.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_68", "caption": "Semicircles seen during Goldmann tonometry through slit lamp", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Goldmann_mires.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_69", "caption": "The PASCAL dynamic contour tonometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-PASCAL_tonometer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_70", "caption": "Schi\u00f8tz tonometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Schi%C3%B6tz_Tonometer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_71", "caption": "Diaton transpalpebral tonometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-TONOMETER_DIATON_2011.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_72", "caption": "oDocs Fundus, a smartphone retinal imaging adapter", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-ODocs_Fundus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_73", "caption": "Ophthalmoscope (left) and otoscope combination by Welch Allyn", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ophthalmoscope_Otoscope08.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_74", "caption": "A phoropter can measure refractive error to determine an individual's spectacle lens prescription during an eye examination.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Geraet_beim_Optiker.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_75", "caption": "Side of a phoropter that faces the patient", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Phoropter_at_Rodman_%26_Engelstein_office_2._360bf9bd.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_76", "caption": "The American Optical Ultramatic RxMaster of 1967", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-AO_phoropter3.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_77", "caption": "Very early phoropters. Top, the 1917 Woolf Ski-Optometer of New York City, with cylinder.; bottom, the 1915 DeZeng Phoro-Optometer model 570, Camden, NJ. The mounting arms on both devices attached at the bottom.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-1917phoroptor.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_78", "caption": "The early DeZeng/AO lineage. Top row: Model No. 570, 1917 or earlier, No. 584, 1922. Bottom row: No. 589, 1934, No. 590, 1948.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-DeZengAO.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_79", "caption": "What was available in 1934. Top left, the Genothalmic Refractor; top right, the AO 589 Phoroptor; bottom, the B&L Greens' Refractor, still much in use today.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-1934phoroptors.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_80", "caption": "Neurological assessment with NeuroLight pupillometer (IDMED, IDMED Corp.)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Pupillometer_neurolight.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_81", "caption": "NPi-300 automated infrared pupillometer (NeurOptics, Inc.)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/150px-NeurOptics%27_NPi-300_Automated_Pupillometer_e1f96331.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_82", "caption": "NeurOptics, Inc. Pupillometer Results Screens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/160px-NeurOptics%27_NPi-300_Screens.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_83", "caption": "Eye examination with the aid of a slit lamp.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Spaltlampe-2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_84", "caption": "Side view of a slit lamp machine.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Retina_Group_slit_lamp_%28side_view%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_85", "caption": "Cataract in human eye: magnified view seen on examination with the slit lamp", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Cataract_in_human_eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_86", "caption": "Diffuse Illumination of anterior segment", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/100px-Diffuse_Illumination.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_87", "caption": "Lesions are seen in superficial layers of cornea by direct focal illumination", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/100px-Focal_illumination.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_88", "caption": "Retro-illumination of anterior subcapsular cataract", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/100px-Retro-illumination.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_89", "caption": "Indirect lateral illumination of corneal ulcer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/100px-Indirect_lateral_illumination.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_90", "caption": "Sclerotic scatter illumination showing KP on cornea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/100px-Sclerotic_Scatter.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_91", "caption": "Fundoscopy by using +90 diopter lens with the slit lamp", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Slit_lamp_fundoscopy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_92", "caption": "Zeiss Type slit lamp", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Slit_lamp_in_use_in_Koforidua_hospital%2C_gh_67e7a7bf.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_93", "caption": "Haag Streit Type slit lamp", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/219px-Slit_lamp_in_a_clinic_at_Suhum_Ghana.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_94", "caption": "An undine with its original box", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Glass_undine_with_box.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_95", "caption": "Eyelid and prominent eyelashes of a human adult", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Closed_human_eye%2C_superior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_96", "caption": "Plan of retinal neurons.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-Gray882.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_97", "caption": "1:posterior segment 2:ora serrata 3:ciliary muscle 4:ciliary zonules 5:Schlemm's canal 6:pupil 7:anterior chamber 8:cornea 9:iris 10:lens cortex 11:lens nucleus 12:ciliary process 13:conjunctiva 14:inferior oblique muscule 15:inferior rectus muscule 16:medial rectus muscle 17:retinal arteries and veins 18:optic disc 19:dura mater 20:central retinal artery 21:central retinal vein 22:optic nerve 23:vorticose vein 24:bulbar sheath 25:macula 26:fovea 27:sclera 28:choroid 29:superior rectus muscle 30:retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_98", "caption": "Figure 1. Calculating EZ ratio.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/142px-EZ_Ratio_calculation.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_99", "caption": "Figure 2. Different anterior chamber depths as seen from the lateral perpendicular (profile) view. The more forward the pupil is, the shallower the anterior chamber. In the leftmost photo, the pupil is relatively posterior (set back), indicating an EZ ratio of < 0.5 and an anterior chamber deeper than 2.5 mm. In the middle photo, the pupil is midway between the sclera posteriorly and the cornea anteriorly, indicating an EZ ratio of 0.5, and a medium chamber depth of about 2.5 mm. In the rightmost photo, the pupil is very anterior (forward), indicating an EZ ratio of more than 0.5 and a shallow anterior chamber of less than 2.5 mm.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/623px-Different_anterior_chamber_depths_as_seen_fr_93504df1.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_100", "caption": "Diagram of anterior segment of a human eye ( horizontal section of the right eye) 1. Lens , 2. Zonule of Zinn or ciliary zonule , 3. Posterior chamber and 4. Anterior chamber with 5. Aqueous humour flow; 6. Pupil , 7. Corneosclera with 8. Cornea , 9. Trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal . 10. Corneal limbus and 11. Sclera ; 12. Conjunctiva , 13. Uvea with 14. Iris , 15. Ciliary body .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/350px-Schematic_diagram_of_anterior_segment_human__78e4e423.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_101", "caption": "Bergmeister's papilla, histological section.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bergmeisters_papilla_x_6.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_102", "caption": "1:posterior segment 2:ora serrata 3:ciliary muscle 4:ciliary zonules 5:Schlemm's canal 6:pupil 7:anterior chamber 8:cornea 9:iris 10:lens cortex 11:lens nucleus 12:ciliary process 13:conjunctiva 14:inferior oblique muscule 15:inferior rectus muscule 16:medial rectus muscle 17:retinal arteries and veins 18:optic disc 19:dura mater 20:central retinal artery 21:central retinal vein 22:optic nerve 23:vorticose vein 24:bulbar sheath 25:macula 26:fovea 27:sclera 28:choroid 29:superior rectus muscle 30:retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_103", "caption": "Cutting lateral canthus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-CuttingLateralCanthus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_104", "caption": "Sheep eye lens capsule with ligaments attached. The capsule is lifting off the lens showing cell fiber ends beneath.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Capsule-lagaments-peel.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_105", "caption": "Microscope image of lens capsule in relation to lens cell types", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lens_fibre-epithelium-capsule.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_106", "caption": "Micrographs and 3D drawing of a \"foot\" structures on eye lens capsules", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Figure1-micropublish4.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_107", "caption": "A thin section showing two feet penetrating into the lens capsule. The capsule appears just under 10 microns thick in this micrograph though the apparent thickness will vary with the angle of section cut so the actual thickness may be less. Large numbers of small vesicles can also be seen", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ligament_club_attachments.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_108", "caption": "One of the feet and higher magnification. Thin pale fibres can just be seen within the cytoplasm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ligament_club_end.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_109", "caption": "Structure on the outside surface of eye lens capsule at equator showing the fused cells and vesicles associated with it", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ligament_anchor5.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_110", "caption": "A sheep lens with the capsule stripped off. The classic lens shape is practically lost without the support of the capsule.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Decapsulated_sheep_lens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_111", "caption": "Lens embryogenisis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lens_embryogenisis.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_112", "caption": "Choroidal blood flow revealed with ICG-angiography (Spectralis, Heidelberg) and laser Doppler imaging [ 6 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-LDHvsICG.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_113", "caption": "Ciliary ganglion with parasympathetic fibers of ciliary nerves.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/380px-Ciliary_ganglion_pathways.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_114", "caption": "Ciliary ganglion with parasympathetic fibers of ciliary nerves.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/380px-Ciliary_ganglion_pathways.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_115", "caption": "Cone cell structure", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cone_cell_eng.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_116", "caption": "Bird , reptilian , and monotreme cone cells", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-BirdCone.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_117", "caption": "Image of a human eye showing the blood vessels of the bulbar conjunctiva", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Beccas_Oga.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_118", "caption": "Hyperaemia of the superficial bulbar conjunctiva blood vessels", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Hyperemia_conjunctiva.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_119", "caption": "Vertical section of human cornea from near the margin. (Waldeyer.) Magnified. 1: Epithelium . 2: Anterior elastic lamina . 3: substantia propria . 4: Posterior elastic lamina (Descemet's membrane). 5: Endothelium of the anterior chamber . a: Oblique fibers in the anterior layer of the substantia propria . b: Lamellae, the fibers of which are cut across, producing a dotted appearance. c: Corneal corpuscles appearing fusiform in section. d: Lamellae, the fibers of which are cut longitudinally. e: Transition to the sclera , with more distinct fibrillation, and surmounted by a thicker epithelium . f: Small blood vessels cut across near the margin of the cornea.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Vertical_section_human_cornea-Gray871.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_120", "caption": "Corneal cross-section imaged by an SD-OCT", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SD-OCT_Corneal_Cross-Section.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_121", "caption": "In a healthy eye, the cornea presents as a clear, domed, glossy covering over the iris and pupil .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Human_eye_with_limbal_ring%2C_anterior_view._f3bb6c30.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_122", "caption": "The cornea becomes opaque after death (provenance: genus Bos )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px--66wiki.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_123", "caption": "Slit lamp image of the cornea, iris and lens (showing mild cataract )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cornea.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_124", "caption": "Hexagonal cells of corneal endothelium visualized by specular microscopy .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Cornea_endothelium_specular.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_125", "caption": "The corneal limbus manifests as a dark ring around the iris . Its prominence varies by individual", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/265px-Human_eye_with_limbal_ring%2C_anterior_view._ed47b04f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_126", "caption": "An alignment of the human crystallin proteins alpha, beta, and gamma from Uniprot.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-AlignmentHumanCrystallinABG.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_127", "caption": "Copper disposition on corneal Descemet's membrane", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-KF_ring_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_128", "caption": "This image highlights the epicanthic folds in a person of Mongol descent.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Epicanthicfold-highlighted.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_129", "caption": "Swedish ski racer Jens Byggmark with an epicanthic fold over his left eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Jens_Byggmark_Schladming_2008.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_130", "caption": "The Khoisan and some other African groups have a high frequency of the epicanthic fold.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bosquimanos-Grassland_Bushmen_Lodge%2C_Botsw_094b8218.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_131", "caption": "Lateral and anterior views of the extraocular muscles also showing common tendinous ring origin and trochlea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/570px-1412_Extraocular_Muscles.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_132", "caption": "Extraocular muscles are shown in this image of the left eye (lateral view). Click on the structures for more information.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Lateral_orbit_nerves.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_133", "caption": "The vestibulo-ocular reflex. A rotation of the head is detected, which triggers an inhibitory signal to the extraocular muscles on one side and an excitatory signal to the muscles on the other side. The result is a compensatory movement of the eyes.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Simple_vestibulo-ocular_reflex.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_134", "caption": "The oculomotor (III), troclear (IV) and abducens (VI) nerves supply the muscle of the eye. Damage will affect the movement of the eye in various ways, shown here.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lawrence_1960_14.13.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_135", "caption": "Blood vessels of the eyelids, front view", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Gray515.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_136", "caption": "Eyelashes grow from the eyelid margin and project outwards and curl away from the eye, to protect the eye from foreign objects", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Human_eye%2C_lateral_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_137", "caption": "Eyelid affected by stye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Stye02.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_138", "caption": "A South Korean woman, before (left) and after (right) undergoing double eyelid surgery . Note the presence of the epicanthic fold in both photographs.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-East_Asian_blepharoplasty_before_after.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_139", "caption": "Eyelid skin pushing the central and inner upper eyelashes downwards into this person's field of vision, exacerbated by the excess length and thickness of their eyelashes. Note that the lashes in the outer portion of the eyelid are not pushed by the eyelid and curl upwards.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/305px-Human_eye_with_large_pupil.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_140", "caption": "Time-domain OCT of the macular area of a retina at 800 nm, axial resolution 3 \u03bcm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Retina-OCT800.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_141", "caption": "Spectral-domain OCT macula cross-section scan", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SD-OCT_Macula_Cross-Section.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_142", "caption": "Macula histology (OCT)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Macula_Histology_OCT.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_143", "caption": "Diagram showing the relative acuity of the left human eye (horizontal section) in degrees from the fovea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/270px-AcuityHumanEye.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_144", "caption": "Photograph of the retina of the human eye, with overlay diagrams showing the positions and sizes of the macula, fovea, and optic disc", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Macula.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_145", "caption": "Illustration of the distribution of cone cells in the fovea of an individual with normal color vision (left), and a color blind (protanopic) retina. Note that the center of the fovea holds very few blue-sensitive cones.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-ConeMosaics.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_146", "caption": "Distribution of rods and cones along a line passing through the fovea and the blind spot of a human eye [ 22 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_147", "caption": "A fundus photo , showing the optic disc as a bright area on the right where blood vessels converge. The spot to the left of the centre is the macula . The grey, more diffuse spot in the centre is a shadow artifact .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Retinography.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_148", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/380px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_60e57ce8.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_149", "caption": "A montage of five pictures of the right eye of a male subject with partial heterochromia, demonstrating torsional eye movement", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Torsional_eye_movement_with_partial_heteroch_4fce7a4d.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_150", "caption": "Depicts nerve branches that are involved in the autonomic innervation of the lacrimal gland. The terminal parts of the pathway are variable between individuals and differ for the other glands of the deep face.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/511px-Autonomic_Innervation_to_the_Lacrimal_Gland__c001d0ae.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_151", "caption": "3D lens model from sheep with parts labeled and images of cells from different parts overlayed", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lens3Dmap-SEM4.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_152", "caption": "Sheep eye lens para-formaldehyde fixed front view. Small lenses are about 1cm in diameter. Small bumps at edge are remnants of suspensory ligaments", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Sheep_eye_lens_fixed_anterior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_153", "caption": "Sheep lens fixed side view. Note the largest lens has damaged capsule and iris attached", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Sheep_lens_fixed_ant-post_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_154", "caption": "Microscope image of lens cell types and capsule", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lens_fibre-epithelium-capsule.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_155", "caption": "Sheep lens capsule removed. Decapsulation leads to a nearly formless blob.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Decapsulated_sheep_lens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_156", "caption": "Eye lens micrographs and diagram of growth region of the capsule.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Micropub-biology-000828.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_157", "caption": "Cellular and supercellular structure in the mouse lens. Photos at increasing depth: A-Epithelium B-Broadening fiber ends C-Fiber ends lock together D-F- Voids G-Vacuoles I-Sutures", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-In_vivo_AO_2PFM_visualized_features_of_epith_d16efadf.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_158", "caption": "Left to right we have a smooth capsule, a small patch of epithelium next to fused lens fibers or perhaps a void, straighter fibers, and finally wrinkled fibers", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cap-epi-void-fib2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_159", "caption": "Similar to a human, this is a lens forming in a chicken eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lens_embryogenisis.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_160", "caption": "Pattern of lens fibers (anterior and lateral aspect)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Pattern_of_lens_fibers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_161", "caption": "Bony fish eye. Note the spherical lens and muscle to pull the lens backward", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bony_fish_eye_multilang.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_162", "caption": "An image that is partially in focus, but mostly out of focus in varying degrees.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-DOF-ShallowDepthofField.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_163", "caption": "Eye and detailed ray path including one intraocular lens layer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eye_and_ray_path.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_164", "caption": "Two horse lenses suspended on water by cling wrap with 4 approximately parallel lasers directed through them. The 1 cm spaced grid indicates an accommodated, i.e. relaxed, near focus, focal length of around 6cm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-A_13-15yr_old_horse_lens_laser_focus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_165", "caption": "Schachar model of lens focus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Schachar_model_of_focus.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_166", "caption": "Tracing of Scheimpflug photographs of 20 year old human lens being thicker focusing near and thinner when focusing far. Internal layering of the lens is also significant", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Human_Lens_Scheimpflug_layers.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_167", "caption": "Wrinkled lens fibers in picture below compared to straight fibers above", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Wrinkled_lens_fibers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_168", "caption": "Diving bird (Cormorant) lens focusing can be up to 80 dioptres for clearer underwater vision.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Diving_bird_lens_accommodation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_169", "caption": "Bony fish eye. Note the spherical lens and muscle to pull the lens backward", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bony_fish_eye_multilang.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_170", "caption": "Graph showing optical density (OD) of the human crystalline lens for newborn, 30-year-old, and 65-year-old from wavelengths 300-1400 nm.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Human_crystalline_lens_OD.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_171", "caption": "Channels regulate lens transport.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lens_circulation.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_172", "caption": "Photograph of the retina of the human eye, with overlay diagrams showing the positions and sizes of the macula, fovea, and optic disc", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Macula.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_173", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the macula lutea of the retina, showing perifovea, parafovea, fovea, and clinical macula", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Macula_lutea.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_174", "caption": "First drawing of the meibomian gland by Heinrich Meibom . Year 1666.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Meibomian_gland_by_heinrich_meibom.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_175", "caption": "Meibomian glands in the lower eyelid imaged under amber light to show vasculature support and the gland structure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Meibomian-glands.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_176", "caption": "Bird cone cell, including oil droplet.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-BirdCone.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_177", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human eye , with the optic disc, or blind spot, at the lower left. Shown is a horizontal cross section of the right eye, viewed from above.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/260px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_a5a09f1d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_178", "caption": "Optic disc cross-sections imaged by an SD-OCT.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SD-OCT_Optic_Disc_Cross-Sections.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_179", "caption": "3D model of orbit with surrounding bones", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Orbit_of_the_Face%2C_STL_file_processed_1.0._12d9b9fa.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_180", "caption": "The seven bones that form the orbit: yellow = Frontal bone green = Lacrimal bone brown = Ethmoid bone blue = Zygomatic bone purple = Maxillary bone aqua = Palatine bone red = Sphenoid bone teal = Nasal bone (illustrated but not part of the orbit)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/275px-Orbital_bones.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_181", "caption": "Tear system : a. tear gland / lacrimal gland, b. superior lacrimal punctum, c. superior lacrimal canal, d. tear sac / lacrimal sac, e. inferior lacrimal punctum, f. inferior lacrimal canal, g. nasolacrimal canal", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/150px-Tear_system.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_182", "caption": "Photograph of the retina of the human eye, with overlay diagrams showing the positions and sizes of the macula, fovea, and optic disc", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Macula.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_183", "caption": "Photograph of the retina of the human eye, with overlay diagrams showing the positions and sizes of the macula, fovea, and optic disc", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Macula.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_184", "caption": "Eye bags \u2013 minor periorbital puffiness usually detectable below the eyes only.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eye_bags.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_185", "caption": "Periorbital edema .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Oedema.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_186", "caption": "Normalized human photoreceptor absorbances for different wavelengths of light [ 3 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-1416_Color_Sensitivity.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_187", "caption": "Illustration of the distribution of cone cells in the fovea of an individual with normal color vision (left), and a color blind (protanopic) retina. Note that the center of the fovea holds very few blue-sensitive cones.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-ConeMosaics.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_188", "caption": "Distribution of rods and cones along a line passing through the fovea and the blind spot of a human eye [ 7 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_189", "caption": "The absorption of light leads to an isomeric change in the retinal molecule.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-1415_Retinal_Isomers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_190", "caption": "Overview of the retina photoreceptors. ipRGCs labelled at the top-right.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-Overview_of_the_retina_photoreceptors_%28a%2_1a42aa8c.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_191", "caption": "An ipRGC, shown here as a complied image of the retina from proximal inner nuclear layer to the ganglion cell layer with fluorescent labeling of melanopsin", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/340px-Melanopsin_stain.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_192", "caption": "Spectral sensitivities of the photoreceptors in the human eye. [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/340px-Overview_of_the_retina_photoreceptors_%28b%2_332ada78.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_193", "caption": "Melanopsin structure", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Melanopsin.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_194", "caption": "Synaptic inputs and outputs of ipRGCs and their corresponding location in the brain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/900px-Diagram_of_inputs_and_outputs_of_ipRGC_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_195", "caption": "Inputs and outputs to ipRGCs involved in the pupillary light reflex", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-IpRGC_PLR.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_196", "caption": "Section of retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Gray881.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_197", "caption": "Rods, cones, and nerve layers in the retina: The front (anterior) of the eye is on the left. Light (from the left) passes through several transparent nerve layers to reach the rods and cones (far right). Chemical changes in the rods and cones send a signal back to the nerves. The signal goes first to the bipolar and horizontal cells (yellow layer), then to the amacrine cells and ganglion cells (purple layer), then to the optic nerve fibres. The signals are processed in these layers. First, the signals start as raw outputs of points in the rod and cone cells. Then, the nerve layers identify simple shapes, such as bright points surrounded by dark points, edges, and movement. (Based on a drawing by Ram\u00f3n y Cajal , 1911)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Retina-diagram.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_198", "caption": "Illustration of the distribution of cone cells in the fovea of an individual with normal colour vision (left), and a colourblind (protanopic) retina. The center of the fovea holds very few blue-sensitive cones.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-ConeMosaics.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_199", "caption": "Distribution of rods and cones along a line passing through the fovea and the blind spot of a human eye [ 14 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_200", "caption": "Time-Domain OCT of the macular area of a retina at 800 nm, axial resolution 3 \u03bcm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Retina-OCT800.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_201", "caption": "Spectral-Domain OCT macula cross-section scan", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SD-OCT_Macula_Cross-Section.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_202", "caption": "Macula histology (OCT)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Macula_Histology_OCT.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_203", "caption": "Fundus photograph showing the blood vessels in a normal human retina. Veins are darker and slightly wider than corresponding arteries. The optic disc is at right, and the macula lutea is near the centre.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Fundus_photograph_of_normal_right_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_204", "caption": "On-centres and off-centres of the retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Receptive_field.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_205", "caption": "A false-color image of a flat-mounted rat retina viewed through a fluorescence microscope at 50x magnification. The optic nerve was injected with a fluorophore, causing retinal ganglion cells to fluoresce.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-50x_RGC_axotomy_1_day.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_206", "caption": "Pattern of retinal nerve fibers", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Pattern_of_Retinal_Nerve_Fibers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_207", "caption": "Choroid dissected from a calf's eye, showing black RPE and iridescent blue tapetum lucidum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Calf-Eye-Posterior-With-Retina-Detached-2005_4f21435a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_208", "caption": "Human eye cross-sectional view grayscale", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_209", "caption": "Anatomy of a Rod Cell [ 7 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Rod_Cell.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_210", "caption": "Wavelength absorbance of short (S), medium (M) and long (L) wavelength cones compared to that of rods (R). [ 12 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Cone-absorbance-en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_211", "caption": "Gonioscopy of the anterior chamber angle. Labeled structures: 1. Schwalbe's line, 2. Trabecular meshwork (TM), 3. Scleral spur , 4. Ciliary body , 5. Iris", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Kammerwinkel.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_212", "caption": "Gonioscopy of the anterior chamber angle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Anterior_chamber_angle_-_3D_motion_parallax._aad6e64b.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_213", "caption": "Superior oblique nerve", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Trochlear_and_frontal_nerves.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_214", "caption": "A montage of five pictures of the right eye of a male subject with partial heterochromia, demonstrating torsional eye movement", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Torsional_eye_movement_with_partial_heteroch_4fce7a4d.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_215", "caption": "The superior rectus muscle is shown in this image of the right eye from above. Hover the mouse over the structures for their names. Click for more information.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/275px-Eye_orbit_anatomy_superior.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_216", "caption": "Gonioscopy of the anterior chamber angle. Labeled structures: 1. Schwalbe's line , 2. Trabecular meshwork (TM), 3. Scleral spur , 4. Ciliary body , 5. Iris", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Kammerwinkel.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_217", "caption": "Gonioscopy of the anterior chamber angle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Anterior_chamber_angle_-_3D_motion_parallax._aad6e64b.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_218", "caption": "Anterior chamber angle cross-section imaged by an SD-OCT .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SD_OCT_-_Anterior_Chamber_Angle_Cross-Sectio_aa7d3741.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_219", "caption": "Zonules of Zinn visible in a case of an exceptionally dilated pupil with lens subluxation in Marfan syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ectopia_Lentis_in_Marfan_syndrome.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_220", "caption": "Indirect ophthalmoscopy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/204px-US_Navy_100929-N-1531D-031_Lt._Cmdr._Catheri_fec772b9.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_221", "caption": "Fluorescein angiography", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Anterior-uveitis-with-active-disease.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_222", "caption": "An ophthalmologist performing surgery", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Eye_surgery.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_223", "caption": "Anatomy of the Eye, 1200 A.D.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/240px-Cheshm_manuscript.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_224", "caption": "Early Ophthalmology instruments", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/240px-A_double_sheet_showing_various_ophthalmology_5e7a12ac.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_225", "caption": "New York Ophthalmic Hospital, 1893", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg479_NEW-YORK_OPHTHALNIC__a7271b8f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_226", "caption": "Albrecht von Graefe", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/160px-Albrecht_v_Graefe3.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_227", "caption": "Allvar Gullstrand", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/160px-Allvar_Gullstrand_02.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_228", "caption": "Axial section of the Brainstem (Pons) at the level of the Facial Colliculus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/280px-Pons_section_at_facial_colliculus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_229", "caption": "The Clivus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/210px-Clivus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_230", "caption": "Limitation of abduction of the right eye. This individual tries to look to his right, but the right eye fails to turn to the side.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Abducens_palsy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_231", "caption": "Minimum (top) and maximum accommodation (bottom).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Accommodation_%28PSF%29.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_232", "caption": "Two horse lenses suspended on water by cling wrap with four approximately parallel lasers directed through them. The 1 \u00a0 cm spaced grid indicates a near focus focal length of around 6 \u00a0 cm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-A_13-15yr_old_horse_lens_laser_focus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_233", "caption": "The path of light through the eye calculated using four refractive indexes, cornea and lens curvatures approximating components of real eyes. Note objects in some size ranges and distances do not require the light path to bend noticeably to achieve focus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eye_and_ray_path3.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_234", "caption": "Virtual eye showing the contribution to focus of different components.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Virtual_eye_showing_the_contribution_to_focu_6cf8536c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_235", "caption": "Schachar model of lens focus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Schachar_model_of_focus.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_236", "caption": "Tracing of Scheimpflug photographs of 20 year old human lens being thicker focusing near and thinner when focusing far. Internal layering of the lens is also significant", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Human_Lens_Scheimpflug_layers.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_237", "caption": "Wrinkled lens fibers in picture below compared to straight fibers above", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Wrinkled_lens_fibers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_238", "caption": "Duane's classical curves showing the amplitude or width of accommodation as changing with age. Mean (B) and approximate lower (A) and upper (C) standard deviations are shown. [ 31 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Duane_%281922%29_Fig_4_modified.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_239", "caption": "Diving bird (Cormorant) lens focusing can be up to 80 dioptres for clearer underwater vision.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Diving_bird_lens_accommodation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_240", "caption": "Bony fish eye. Note the harder more spherical lens than in land based animals and a none circular muscle to pull the lens backward", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bony_fish_eye_multilang.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_241", "caption": "Light from a single point of a distant object and light from a single point of a near object being brought to a focus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Focus_in_an_eye.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_242", "caption": "The pupil constricts when accommodation is initiated", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Human_eye_in_bright_light.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_243", "caption": "Suppression responses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Suppression.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_244", "caption": "Binocular single vision response", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-BSGT_BSV.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_245", "caption": "A possible microtropia response", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Microtropia.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_246", "caption": "Possible manifest strabismus responses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Manifest_strabismus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_247", "caption": "Photo of someone \"palming\", from Perfect Sight Without Glasses .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Batespalming.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_248", "caption": "A burning glass being used to focus sunlight on someone's eye, from Perfect Sight Without Glasses .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-BurningGlass.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_249", "caption": "Margaret Darst Corbett", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/120px-Margaret_Darst_Corbett_1943.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_250", "caption": "Aldous Huxley", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/120px-Aldous_Huxley.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_251", "caption": "Sir Charles Bell", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-CharlesBell001.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_252", "caption": "Blue light, a type of high-energy light, is part of the visible light spectrum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Light_spectrum_%28precise_colors%29.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_253", "caption": "Location of Bjerrum's area, and common types of scotomas. Bjerrums area is marked with a dotted blue line at 25 degrees.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Bjerrums_area_and_types_of_scotomas_on_the_v_0a8386b5.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_254", "caption": "Ophthalmogram showing blood vessels in front of the retina . Their shadow is the cause of the blue field entoptic phenomenon.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Fundus_of_eye_normal.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_255", "caption": "Bilateral cataracts in an infant due to congenital rubella syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cataracts_due_to_Congenital_Rubella_Syndrome_2ac48c59.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_256", "caption": "Post traumatic rosette cataract of a 60-year-old male", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Rosette_cataract.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_257", "caption": "Christmas tree cataract (diffuse illumination)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Chrismas_tree_cataract.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_258", "caption": "Cross-sectional view, showing the position of the human lens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_259", "caption": "Cataract surgery, using a temporal-approach phacoemulsification probe (in right hand) and \"chopper\" (in left hand) being done under operating microscope at the U.S. Navy Medical Center in Portsmouth, Virginia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cataract_surgery.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_260", "caption": "Slit lamp photo of posterior capsular opacification visible a few months after implantation of intraocular lens, seen on retroillumination", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Posterior_capsular_opacification_on_retroill_4f7f87e7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_261", "caption": "Slit lamp photo of anterior capsular opacification visible a few months after implantation of intraocular lens, magnified view", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Anterior_capsular_opacification.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_262", "caption": "A South African woman experiences newfound eyesight after a patch was removed after surgery to remove an eye cataract.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Africa_Partnerships_Vision_2020_2_%281066560_f4e4462c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_263", "caption": "Disability-adjusted life years for cataracts per 100,000\u00a0inhabitants in 2004: [ 67 ] \u00a0 \u00a0no data \u00a0 \u00a0<90 \u00a0 \u00a090\u2013180 \u00a0 \u00a0180\u2013270 \u00a0 \u00a0270\u2013360 \u00a0 \u00a0360\u2013450 \u00a0 \u00a0450\u2013540 \u00a0 \u00a0540\u2013630 \u00a0 \u00a0630\u2013720 \u00a0 \u00a0720\u2013810 \u00a0 \u00a0810\u2013900 \u00a0 \u00a0900\u2013990 \u00a0 \u00a0>990", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cataracts_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_264", "caption": "Cherry-red spot as seen here in Tay\u2013Sachs disease , caused by the fovea 's center appearing bright red because it is surrounded by a whiter than usual area.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/275px-Tay-sachsUMich.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_265", "caption": "Layers of the eye, with the choroid labelled.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Three_Main_Layers_of_the_Eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_266", "caption": "Subspecialities of ophthalmology", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Co01png.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_267", "caption": "Blindness", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Co02png.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_268", "caption": "Basic health services", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Co03png.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_269", "caption": "Congenital cataract in an adult", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/lossy-page1-220px-White_congenital_cataract.tif.jp_d0b6c0ac.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_270", "caption": "Alcohol dehydrogenase immunoreactivity in a healthy cornea (top), in Fuchs' dystrophy and keratoconic cornea. Diaminobenzidine stains keratocytes in the cross-section of cornea. From Mootha et al., 2009. [ 14 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Keratoconus_keratocytes_alcohol_dehydrogenas_6e233e89.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_271", "caption": "Corneal opacity with neovascularization", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Corneaneo.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_272", "caption": "Corneal opacity or \"clouding\" also gradually appears after death, and can be used to estimate the postmortem interval (PMI).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Postmortem_changes_of_the_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_273", "caption": "Oculus Pentacam\u2122 Corneal Eye Scan", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/350px-Oculus_Pentacam_Corneal_Eye_Scan.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_274", "caption": "A Medmont E300 topographer, using a bowl of illuminated rings", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Computerised_Corneal_Topography.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_275", "caption": "Corneal topography showing stage II keratoconus .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Corneal_topography%2C_stage_II_keratoconus_%_f9159182.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_276", "caption": "A pair of contact lenses, positioned with the concave side facing upward", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Contactlenzen_Confortissimo.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_277", "caption": "Typical pair of single vision glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Reading_glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_278", "caption": "These bifocals are upside down as they rest on the surface. The add segment of the lens for near vision is the D-shaped area.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bifokalbrille_%28fcm%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_279", "caption": "Common lens optical profiles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/330px-Lens2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_280", "caption": "Constant corrective power with different base curves require varying the back surface curvature", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/260px-Basecurve_power.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_281", "caption": "Chromatic aberration caused by a convex lens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Chromatic_aberration_convex.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_282", "caption": "Prismatic color distortion shown with a camera set for nearsighted focus, and using -9.5 diopter eyeglasses to correct the camera's myopia.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Nearsighted_color_fringing_-9.5_diopter_-_Ca_79fef917.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_283", "caption": "Close-up of color shifting through corner of an eyeglass lens. The visible colored fringing along the light and dark borders between color swatches are not actually on the color chart: They are the result of dispersion of colors by the lens.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Nearsighted_color_fringing_-9.5_diopter_-_Ca_be845f45.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_284", "caption": "Effects of astigmatism", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Astigmatism_text_blur.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_285", "caption": "Crude relationship between lens size and its thickness for the same radius of curvature. In addition to its smaller surface area, the small lens is also much thinner and so is much lighter.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-Specs_Lens_Thickness_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_286", "caption": "The effects of an anti-reflective coating applied (as seen on the bottom picture) as compared to regular eyeglass lens (notice how the reflection of the photographer in the top lens is clearly visible)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Anti-reflective_coating_comparison.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_287", "caption": "Floaters depiction", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Floaters2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_288", "caption": "Purkinje tree depiction", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Purkinje_Tree_BM.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_289", "caption": "Finnish player of American football wearing eye black", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-American_Football_EM_2014_-_FIN-SWE_-360_%28_f5fafb73.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_290", "caption": "A peregrine falcon sitting in a tree, displaying its malar stripes as it watches for prey .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Peregrine_falcon_malar_stripes.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_291", "caption": "Close-up image of a cheetah , showing its malar stripes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cheetah_malar_stripes.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_292", "caption": "Cataract surgery, using a temporal approach phacoemulsification probe (in right hand) and \"chopper\" (in left hand) being done under operating microscope at a Navy medical center", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/216px-Cataract_surgery.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_293", "caption": "Vitrectomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Vitrectomy3727-PH.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_294", "caption": "Isolating the inferior rectus muscle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Eye_surgery.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_295", "caption": "Disinserting the medial rectus muscle, after placing vicryl suture", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Desinsertion_du_muscle_CO.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_296", "caption": "Using a phoropter to determine a prescription for eyeglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-GlassPerscriptionRig.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_297", "caption": "Positive meniscus lenses provide positive diopters, while negative meniscus lenses provide negative diopters.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/310px-Basecurve_power.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_298", "caption": "This phoropter is set to an axis of 180 for each eye. This can be seen by noticing the tiny white arrows that are horizontal as they point to the tiny numbers that line the opening the patient looks through. Click the image to see a full resolution version where the individual axis markings become more visible.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Geraet_beim_Optiker.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_299", "caption": "An eyeglass prescription", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Specrx-prescription2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_300", "caption": "1783 etching of wounded sailors", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Two_sailors_with_amputated_legs%2C_an_eyepat_19e56632.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_301", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/100px-Pirate_Flag.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_302", "caption": "FOV both eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-FOV_both_eyes.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_303", "caption": "Vertical FOV", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Vertical_FOV.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_304", "caption": "Angle of view can be measured horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Angle_of_view.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_305", "caption": "In computed tomography ( abdominal CT pictured), the field of view (FOV) multiplied by scan range creates a volume of voxels .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Abdominal_CT_with_scan_range_and_field_of_vi_44ea007d.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_306", "caption": "Field of view diameter in microscopy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Field_of_view_diameter_in_microscopy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_307", "caption": "Flow of the aqueous humour", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Flow_of_aqueous_humour_eye_EDA02.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_308", "caption": "Cataract surgery in Bedele, Ethiopia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cataract_Surgery_in_Bedele%2C_Ethiopia.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_309", "caption": "Cataract operation in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SP_faz_multir%C3%A3o_de_catarata_para_operar_374f9f7e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_310", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/280px-Blausen_0388_EyeAnatomy_01.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_311", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/288px-Sivtsev_table.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_312", "caption": "herpetic blepharitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Herpes_simplex_blepharitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_313", "caption": "Fluorescein-stained cornea: geographic epithelial defects", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Herpes_simplex_geographic_corneal_ulcer.jpeg.jpeg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_314", "caption": "Impression cytology smear stained by Papanicolaou stain shows the presence of a multinucleated giant cell", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Cytology_corneal_herpes_multinucleated_cell._debea7fe.jpeg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_315", "caption": "Trigeminal shingles with uveitis and keratitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Trigeminal_herpes_with_uveitis_and_keratitis_b9f725f2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_316", "caption": "Herpes zoster ophthalmicus as seen after fluorescence staining using cobalt blue light", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-HerpesZosterOpth.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_317", "caption": "Arizona Eye Model. \"A\" is accommodation in diopters.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/253px-Arizona_eye_model.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_318", "caption": "A detailed medical illustration of the eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/260px-3D_Medical_Animation_Eye_Structure.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_319", "caption": "MRI scan of the human eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-MRI_of_human_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_320", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human eye. It shows a horizontal section through the right eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_3f7af13c.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_321", "caption": "The outer parts of the eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/208px-Gray892.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_322", "caption": "Side-view of the human eye, viewed approximately 90\u00b0 temporal, illustrating how the iris and pupil appear rotated towards the viewer due to the optical properties of the cornea and the aqueous humour", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Mairead_cropped.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_323", "caption": "The pupil of the human eye can range in size from 2 mm to over 8 mm to adapt to the environment", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_324", "caption": "Dilation and constriction of the pupil", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Voluntary_pupil_dilation.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_325", "caption": "The light circle is the optic disc where the optic nerve exits the retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Fundus_photograph_of_normal_right_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_326", "caption": "The two eyes converge to point to the same object.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_327", "caption": "A brown iris", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-MyStrangeIris.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_328", "caption": "A light brown iris with limbal ring", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Human_eye%2C_anterior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_329", "caption": "Amber eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Amber-eyes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_330", "caption": "Hazel eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Hazel_Eye_HD.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_331", "caption": "Blue eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Close_up_shot_of_the_human_eye%2C_9_August_2_d3d2c332.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_332", "caption": "Gray eye Northern Italy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Gray_eye%2C_Northern_Italy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_333", "caption": "Conjunctival infection, or redness of the sclera surrounding the iris and pupil", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bloodshot.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_334", "caption": "Diagram of a human eye ( horizontal section of the right eye) 1. Lens , 2. Zonule of Zinn or Ciliary zonule , 3. Posterior chamber and 4. Anterior chamber with 5. Aqueous humour flow; 6. Pupil , 7. Corneosclera or Fibrous tunic with 8. Cornea , 9. Trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal . 10. Corneal limbus and 11. Sclera ; 12. Conjunctiva , 13. Uvea with 14. Iris , 15. Ciliary body (with a: pars plicata and b: pars plana ) and 16. Choroid ); 17. Ora serrata , 18. Vitreous humor with 19. Hyaloid canal/(old artery) , 20. Retina with 21. Macula or macula lutea , 22. Fovea and 23. Optic disc \u2192 blind spot ; 24. Visual axis (line of sight) . 25. Optical axis . 26. Optic nerve with 27. Dural sheath, 28. Tenon's capsule or bulbar sheath , 29. Tendon. 30. Anterior segment , 31. Posterior segment . 32. Ophthalmic artery , 33. Artery and central retinal vein \u2192 36. Blood vessels of the retina; Ciliary arteries (34. Short posterior ones , 35. Long posterior ones and 37. Anterior ones ), 38. Lacrimal artery , 39. Ophthalmic vein , 40. Vorticose vein . 41. Ethmoid bone , 42. Medial rectus muscle , 43. Lateral rectus muscle , 44. Sphenoid bone .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/360px-Schematic_diagram_of_human_eye_multilingual._f5dce5ff.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_335", "caption": "Ewald Hering's model, published 1899, of how a Vernier acuity stimulus is coded by a receptor array. Receptors marked c signal a different position code along the horizontal direction from either the position a code or the position b code. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/page1-240px-Ewald_Hering_%281899%29_Fig_2.pdf.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_336", "caption": "Acuity/Resolution versus Hyperacuity/Localization Top: Two stars imaged on the mosaic of retinal receptor cells can be resolved only if their separation leaves at least one intervening mosaic element with a detectably different intensity, otherwise the pattern is indistinguishable from a single elongated star. Bottom: Two targets can be localized relative to each other to values transcending the spacing of the mosaic units; the hyperacuity mechanism achieves this by identifying, with sub-pixel precision, the light center of each target, across all the pixels it covers", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/240px-Reslocfig.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_337", "caption": "A seven-week-old human baby following a kinetic object.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Infant_vision.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_338", "caption": "Infants' eyes develop significantly after birth. The muscles of the eye such as ciliary muscles \u2013 become stronger after two months of age, allowing infants to focus on particular objects through contraction and relaxation. Their retinal images are also smaller compared to adults due to shorter distances from the retina to the cornea of the infants' eye. [ 1 ] A newborn's pupil grows from approximately 2.2 mm to an adult length of 3.3 mm. [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/330px-Eyesection.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_339", "caption": "Infants are often attracted to shiny bright objects with strong contrast and bold colors.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Infant_looking_at_shiny_object.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_340", "caption": "Eighth International Ophthalmological Congress, Edinburgh, Scotland. 1894", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eighth_International_Ophthalmological_congre_80bf5265.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_341", "caption": "A phakic IOL", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Visian_Implantable_Collamer_Lens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_342", "caption": "Before surgery (natural crystalline lens, left). After surgery (implanted PCIOL, right).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cataract_Before_%26_After_Cataract_Surgery.p_63604a10.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_343", "caption": "An anterior chamber IOL (ACIOL)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Intraocular_lens_under_cornea%2C_six_years_a_581b874c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_344", "caption": "A posterior capsular opacity (PCO) around a posterior chamber IOL (as seen on retroillumination in a slit lamp )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Posterior_capsular_opacification_on_retroill_4f7f87e7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_345", "caption": "Acrylic MICS-IOL in holder", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Intraocular-lens-in-holder.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_346", "caption": "Plaque at St Thomas' Hospital \u2013 site of first permanent insertion of an intraocular lens, 8 February 1950", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Plaque_for_Harold_Ridley%27s_first_intraocul_c4b91f18.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_347", "caption": "A patient in front of a tonometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Patient_and_tonometer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_348", "caption": "Diaton transpalpebral tonometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-TONOMETER_DIATON_2011.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_349", "caption": "Anatomical diagram of a human eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Three_Main_Layers_of_the_Eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_350", "caption": "An anatomical diagram of the human eye, showing vitreous humor in the vitreous chamber.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/184px-Three_Main_Layers_of_the_Eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_351", "caption": "A photo of a right eye divided into 4 quadrants: superotemporal, superonasal, inferotemporal, and inferonasal.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/179px-Right_eye-_4_quadrants-white_margins_removed_ea1f3222.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_352", "caption": "An anatomical diagram showing the limbus of the eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/171px-Limbus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_353", "caption": "Diagram describing the IOLVIP procedure", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/350px-IOLVIP.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_354", "caption": "Boston Kpro type 1 titanium posterior plate", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Boston_Kpro_type_1_Titanium_posterior_plate._55f88b81.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_355", "caption": "Ketorolac package from Russia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ketorolac_%28Toradol%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_356", "caption": "Landolt C optotypes in various sizes and orientations", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Landolt_C.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_357", "caption": "Golovin\u2013Sivtsev table", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Golovin-Sivtsev_Table.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_358", "caption": "The localization of limbal epithelial stem cells and the anatomy of the cornea. LESC: limbal epithelial stem cell.From a review by Ruan et al., 2021. [ 9 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/750px-The_localization_of_limbal_epithelial_stem_c_963d164e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_359", "caption": "Yaw, pitch, roll.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Flight_dynamics_with_text_ortho.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_360", "caption": "Miosis caused by high doses of opiates . The person also shows ptosis of both eyelids and an inattentive look at the camera, a sign of altered level of consciousness caused by the sedative effect of the drug.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Miosis_caused_by_opium_consumption.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_361", "caption": "A person wearing mirrored sunglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-230320-F-ZB805-0117_-_Shaw_performs_as_core__cce1e689.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_362", "caption": "Supreme Court Police officer wearing wraparound mirrored sunglasses in Washington, DC", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-69.HealthCareReformProtests.SupremeCourt.WDC_42bab9f5.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_363", "caption": "Track cyclist Yuta Wakimoto wearing a helmet with a mirrored visor", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Yuta_Wakimoto_%2839889769841%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_364", "caption": "Both pupils are dilated (mydriasis) because of hyper-activation of the sympathetic system caused by the psychedelic drug LSD", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Mydriasis_due_to_LSD_usage.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_365", "caption": "Mydriasis with the pupil dilated to 9mm in diameter as a result of dim lighting. Most individuals are not able to achieve pupillary dilation to this extent without mydriatic agents", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Human_eye_in_dim_light.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_366", "caption": "Nd:YAG laser with lid open showing frequency-doubled 532 nm green light", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Powerlite_NdYAG.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_367", "caption": "Nd:YAG laser rod", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Yag-rod.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_368", "caption": "Neodymium ions in various types of ionic crystals, and also in glasses, act as a laser gain medium, typically emitting 1064 nm light from a particular atomic transition in the neodymium ion, after being \"pumped\" into excitation from an external source", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-YAG2.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_369", "caption": "Slit lamp photograph of posterior capsular opacification visible a few months after implantation of intraocular lens in eye, seen on retroillumination", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Posterior_capsular_opacification_on_retroill_31218f03.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_370", "caption": "Military surplus Nd:YAG laser rangefinder firing. The laser fires through a collimator, focusing the beam, which blasts a hole through a rubber block, releasing a burst of plasma.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-SSY1_Military_Surplus_Nd-YAG_Laser_Firing.JP_200b549c.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_371", "caption": "Duane's classical curves showing the amplitude or width of accommodation as changing with age. Mean (B) and approximate lower (A) and upper (C) standard deviations are shown. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Duane_%281922%29_Fig_4_modified.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_372", "caption": "Snellens near vision chart", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Snellens_near_vision_chart.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_373", "caption": "Nummular Keratitis, a feature of the chronic phase of adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Nummular_keratitis_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_374", "caption": "Human ocular prosthesis of brown color.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eye-prosthesis-brown.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_375", "caption": "Cat with an ocular prosthesis.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-CatWithOcularProsthetic.jpeg.jpeg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_376", "caption": "Prosthetic eye and glasses made for an injured World War I soldier by pioneering plastic surgeon Johannes Esser .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Prothese_met_klein_oog_en_bril%2C_item_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_377", "caption": "\"Making glass eye\", c. \u20091915\u20131920 .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Making_glass_eye_LOC_15601805189.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_378", "caption": "Glass eye being moulded under heat, 1938.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-V1-FL9683817.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_379", "caption": "An Arabic manuscript, dated 1200\u00a0CE, titled Anatomy of the Eye , authored by al-Mutadibih", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cheshm_manuscript.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_380", "caption": "Ruete's Ophthalmotrope 2nd model, 1857", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ruete%27s_Ophthalmotrope_2nd_model%2C_1857.j_8419e928.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_381", "caption": "A fundus photograph showing the back of the retina. The white circle is the beginning of the optic nerve.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Fundus_photograph_of_normal_left_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_382", "caption": "One of Wilhelm K\u00fchne's rabbit optograms from 1878. The window the rabbit was facing appears to be discernible in the image.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Kuhne_Rabbit_optogram.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_383", "caption": "Line drawing by Wilhelm K\u00fchne of the only \"human optogram\", an image from the retina of executed prisoner Erhard Gustav Reif.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Kuhne_Reif_human_optogram_drawing.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_384", "caption": "CT scan taken from the transverse plane demonstrating orbital emphysema. [ 39 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Post-traumatic-orbital-emphysema.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_385", "caption": "CT scan taken from the coronal plane demonstrating orbital emphysema. [ 39 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Post-traumatic-orbital-emphysema-2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_386", "caption": "Public education poster urging eye exams for children ( Works Progress Administration , circa 1937)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-EyeTestPoster.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_387", "caption": "Image formation in a confocal microscope : central longitudinal (XZ) slice. The 3D acquired distribution arises from the convolution of the real light sources with the PSF.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/270px-Convolution_Illustrated_eng.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_388", "caption": "A point source as imaged by a system with negative (top), zero (center), and positive (bottom) spherical aberration . Images to the left are defocused toward the inside, images on the right toward the outside.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/269px-Spherical-aberration-disk.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_389", "caption": "Application of PSF: Deconvolution of the mathematically modeled PSF and the low-resolution image enhances the resolution. [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/265px-PSF_Deconvolution_V.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_390", "caption": "Square Post Function", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SquarePost.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_391", "caption": "Truncation of Spherical Wave by Lens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-PSF.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_392", "caption": "Airy disk", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Airy-3d.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_393", "caption": "An example of an experimentally derived point spread function from a confocal microscope using a 63x 1.4NA oil objective. It was generated using Huygens Professional deconvolution software. Shown are views in xz, xy, yz and a 3D representation.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-63x_1.4NA_Confocal_Point_Spread_Function_2%2_ccb1ce7a.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_394", "caption": "The point spread function of Hubble Space Telescope 's WFPC camera before corrections were applied to its optical system.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Hubble_PSF_with_flawed_optics.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_395", "caption": "Overlapped PSF peaks. When the peaks are as close as ~ 1 wavelength/NA, they are effectively merged. The FWHM is ~ 0.6 wavelength/NA at this point.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Airy_spot_overlap.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_396", "caption": "The Prentice position", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Prentice_position.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_397", "caption": "Prism lenses (here unusually thick) are used for pre-operative prism adaptation.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Prismenglaeser2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_398", "caption": "Monocular PD can be measured during an eye test.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Messbrille_%28fcm%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_399", "caption": "PD measurement using an app (PD+ by Zernike)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-PD%2B_results_screen.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_400", "caption": "Pupillary distance measurement with iPad app", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Pupillary_distance_measurement_with_iPad_app_74416dc7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_401", "caption": "Variation in the size of the pupil in bright (left) and dim (right) environments. In this case the pupil is 3 mm in diameter on the left, and 9 mm on the right", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/411px-Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_402", "caption": "Pathways in the Ciliary ganglion . \u00a0 \u00a0Parasympathetic; \u00a0 \u00a0Sympathetic; \u00a0 \u00a0Sensory", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-Ciliary_ganglion_pathways.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_403", "caption": "Schematic diagram of pupillary light reflex neural pathway", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-PupillaryLightReflexNeuralPathway.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_404", "caption": "A medical halogen penlight used to observe pupillary light reflex.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Halogenlight.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_405", "caption": "Diagram illustrating the locations of extraocular muscles and ocular cranial nerves. Paresis of the oculomotor nerve (CNIII) reduces the strength of medial rectus , superior rectus , inferior rectus , and inferior oblique muscles, while trochlear nerve (CNIV) and abducens nerve (CNVI) paralysis affect superior oblique muscle and lateral rectus muscle respectively.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Eye_orbit_anterior_%28modified%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_406", "caption": "Physical examination showing ophthalmoplegia affecting the left eye. The central image represents forward gaze while other images represents different direction of gaze. Drooping of eyelids (ptosis ) and nonaligned eyes ( strabismus ) are observed, showing paresis of CNIII, CNIV and CNVI.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Tolosa-hunt_ophtalmoplegia.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_407", "caption": "Diagram of the eye highlighting the retina, vitreous humor, and other key structures.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/291px-Three_Internal_chambers_of_the_Eye.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_408", "caption": "Visual representation of eye floaters seen against a blue sky", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/205px-Floaters.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_409", "caption": "Fundus photograph showing a retinal detachment", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/243px-Distacco_di_retina.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_410", "caption": "Ultrasound showing a retinal detachment", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/178px-Retinal_Detachment.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_411", "caption": "Rheum from a cat's eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cat_eyes_rheum_001.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_412", "caption": "Rose bengal solid and solution in water", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D_d801bb42.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_413", "caption": "Optical microscopy image of the undescribed species of Spinoloricus from Loricifera stained with rose bengal.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Spinoloricus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_414", "caption": "rose bengal disodium salt", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Rose_bengal_sodium_salt_structure.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_415", "caption": "Before Brucella Rose Bengal Test application", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Rose_Bengal_Deneyi_%C3%B6ncesi.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_416", "caption": "After Brucella Rose Bengal Test application", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Rose_Bengal_Deneyi.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_417", "caption": "Shooting glasses are used as a visual aid for sport shooting. Though the glasses are extremely customizable, most pairs contain three basic elements: a lens, a mechanical iris, and a semi-transparent occluder. These components work together to help shooters focus their aiming eye on three points well enough to align the distant target with their gun's front and rear sight elements at the same time.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Shooting_glasses_for_sport_shooting.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_418", "caption": "True Sloan letters as described in the original article of Louise L. Sloan (1959).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/lossy-page1-220px-True_Sloan_Letters.tif.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_419", "caption": "Solar eclipse glasses.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eclipsbrilletje.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_420", "caption": "The solar eclipse of December 26, 2019 seen through a pair of solar eclipse glasses in Jaffna , Sri Lanka.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Annular_Solar_Eclipse_in_Jaffna_-_26_Decembe_91d20443.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_421", "caption": "A cat demonstrating a pair of eclipse glasses.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eclipse_cat.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_422", "caption": "3-angle spirangle or triangle spiral", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Spirangle_3angle_5turn.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_423", "caption": "Ulam spiral in a 4-angle spirangle or rectangle spiral", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ulam-Spirale2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_424", "caption": "7-angle spirangle or heptagon spiral", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Spirangle_7angle_8turn.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_425", "caption": "70-angle spirangle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Spirangle_70angle_10grow.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_426", "caption": "Eye patches may strengthen the weaker eye but fail to stimulate binocular vision and stereopsis, which may sometimes be recovered by different means.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lichtundurchl%C3%A4ssige_Pflaster.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_427", "caption": "Oliver Sacks was the first to make the story of Susan Barry, whom he nicknamed \"Stereo Sue\", known to the general public.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-9.13.09OliverSacksByLuigiNovi.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_428", "caption": "Although stereoblind, Bridgeman used polarized glasses in a 3D cinema and could suddenly see in 3D.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-RealD_glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_429", "caption": "Tetris is a popular video game from the 1980s. A modified version of the game (not shown here) has been used for dichoptic training.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Emacs_Tetris_vector_based_detail.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_430", "caption": "Prism lenses (here unusually thick) are used for pre-operative prism adaptation.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Prismenglaeser2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_431", "caption": "Howard-Dolman test.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/180px-Howard_Dolman.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_432", "caption": "Example of a Snellen-like depth test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-StereoSnellenImproved.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_433", "caption": "X-ray showing metacarpophalangeal subluxation of the thumb of a 71-year-old woman due to trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Metacarpophalangeal_subluxation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_434", "caption": "Wearing sunglasses under direct sunlight: Large lenses offer good protection, but broad temple arms are also needed against \"stray light\" from the sides.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/260px-B%26W_girl_portrait_with_sunglasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_435", "caption": "Inuit snow goggles function by reducing exposure to sunlight, not by reducing its intensity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eskimo_snowgoggles.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_436", "caption": "Antoine Lavoisier conducting an experiment related to combustion generated by amplified sun light", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Zoom_lunette_ardente.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_437", "caption": "Effect of pair of polarized filters", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Animation_polariseur.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_438", "caption": "Broad temple arms protect against \"stray light\" entering from the sides.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-DSCF1041-Mazzeo-Taormina-Italy-Castielli_CC0_5013c4c9.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_439", "caption": "These safety sunglasses have a scratch resistant coating, block 99.9% UV, and meet ANSI Z87.1 and CSA Z94.3 standards.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Stanley_Vexis_Gray_Lens_RST-61066_safety_gla_f3b24416.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_440", "caption": "Protecting his eyes from exposure due to exophthalmos , sunglasses have become the trademark of German singer Heino .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Schlagers%C3%A4nger_Heino.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_441", "caption": "Artist Elize Ryd wearing sunglasses as part of her costume for the Tuska Open Air Metal Festival", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/333px-Tuska_20130630_-_Amaranthe_-_11.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_442", "caption": "As of 2009, the European CE mark indicates that the glasses actually offer a certain level of sun protection.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Conformit%C3%A9_Europ%C3%A9enne_%28logo%29.s_9fbeadfe.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_443", "caption": "Hunter S. Thompson was known for wearing yellow-tinted driving glasses.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Hst-by-rsexton-longbeach-5-1989-1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_444", "caption": "Sunglasses worn by an ocean kayaker", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Water_sunglasses_kayaker.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_445", "caption": "A Sherpa mountain guide on an expedition to K2 (8.611 m), wearing anatomically shaped mountaineering sunglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Sona_Sherpa_on_expedition_to_K2_in_winter_%2_8fedaaaf.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_446", "caption": "2006: Swedish astronaut Christer Fuglesang wears glasses during a construction mission for the International Space Station .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-STS-116_Fuglesang_EVA2_%28ISS014-E-09795%29__3276fd43.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_447", "caption": "A range of sunglass models with lenses of different colors, for sale in New York City", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Sunglasses_sold_in_Manhattan%2C_NY.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_448", "caption": "Different reflection characteristics and variations in glass stress are demonstrated when photographed through a polarizing lens (bottom picture).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-CarWindowPolarization.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_449", "caption": "This sunglass eyeshield uses a nylon half-frame and interchangeable lenses.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Wiley-X_PT-1_3-lens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_450", "caption": "Aviator sunglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-RayBanAviator.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_451", "caption": "A Bengali man sporting aviator sunglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cool_Dude_-_Outside_Srimangal_-_Sylhet_Divis_20514eeb.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_452", "caption": "Oversized sunglasses \u00e0 la Jackie O", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Woman_wearing_sunglasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_453", "caption": "Teashade sunglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Teashades.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_454", "caption": "Original Ray-Ban Wayfarer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ray_Ban_Original_Wayfarer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_455", "caption": "Mirrored wrap-around sunglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Sunglasses_pic17.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_456", "caption": "Clip-on sunglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Clip-on_sunglasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_457", "caption": "Glasses with gradient lenses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Erin_Mackey.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_458", "caption": "Mirrored aviators", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Aviator_sunglasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_459", "caption": "Healthy eye fundus viewed through a retinal camera", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-HealthyEyeFundus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_460", "caption": "Retinal image with signs of macular degeneration", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-MacularDegenerationFundus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_461", "caption": "A non- mydriatic Topcon retinal camera", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Retinal_camera.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_462", "caption": "The Cavernous Sinus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Gray571.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_463", "caption": "Animated vernier scale (\u201cNonius\u201d): The lower rectangle is divided into 10 sections but is equal in length to 9 sections in the upper scale. It is used, e.g., in a vernier caliper .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Vernier-anim-03nov2008.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_464", "caption": "Eye examination for visual acuity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eye_examination_visual_acuity.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_465", "caption": "The LogMAR \u2013 ETDRS Chart , designed in 1976, to test for visual acuity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-ETDRS_Chart_R.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_466", "caption": "Manual hand eye test in Ghana (2018)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Manual_hand_eye_test.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_467", "caption": "The diagram shows the relative acuity [ 26 ] of the human eye on the horizontal meridian. [ 27 ] [ 4 ] [ 28 ] [ dubious \u2013 discuss ] The blind spot is at about 15.5\u00b0 in the outside direction (e.g. in the left visual field for the left eye). [ 29 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/270px-AcuityHumanEye.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_468", "caption": "The classical image on the shape and size of the visual field by Harry Moss Traquair in his book Clinical Perimetry (1938; modified to show the essentials). It shows that the visual field is considerably larger on the temporal side than the often quoted 90\u00b0 extent. Similar limits were already reported in the 19th century.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Traquair_1938_Fig_1_modified.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_469", "caption": "Bjerrum's area and types of scotomas on the visual field", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bjerrums_area_and_types_of_scotomas_on_the_v_3477bdb8.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_470", "caption": "Visual pathway lesions From top to bottom: 1. Complete loss of vision in the right eye 2. Bitemporal hemianopia 3. Homonymous hemianopia 4. Quadrantanopia 5. & 6. Quadrantanopia with macular sparing", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/350px-Hemianopsia_en.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_471", "caption": "Visual field-tubular vision", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/lossy-page1-220px-Retinitis_Pigmentosa_visual_fiel_91b7e9e8.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_472", "caption": "Visual field-central scotoma", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Visual_field_central_scotoma.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_473", "caption": "Visual field-bitemporal hemianopia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Visual_field_bitemporal_hemianopia.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_474", "caption": "Visual field-binasal hemianopia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Visual_field_heteronymous_hemianopia.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_475", "caption": "Visual field-homonymous hemianopia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Visual_field_homonymous_hemianopia.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_476", "caption": "Visual field-right superior quadrantanopia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Right-superior-quadrantanopia.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_477", "caption": "A bifocal lens with areas of differing magnification", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bifokalbrille_%28fcm%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_478", "caption": "Bifocals with separate lenses. In this case, the Swedish ethnologist Jan-\u00d6jvind Swahn \u00a0[ sv ] .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Jan-%C3%96jvind_Swahn_vid_doktorspromovering_e1803091.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_479", "caption": "A pair of contact lenses, positioned with the concave side facing upward", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Contactlenzen_Confortissimo.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_480", "caption": "One-day disposable contact lenses with blue handling tint in blister-pack packaging", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-ColorContactLens.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_481", "caption": "Artist's impression of Leonardo's method for neutralizing the refractive power of the cornea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Da_Vinci%27s_method_of_corneal_neutralizatio_3552c6e9.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_482", "caption": "In 1888, Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick was the first to successfully fit contact lenses, which were made from blown glass", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Adolf_Fick-adjust.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_483", "caption": "Otto Wichterle (pictured) and Drahoslav L\u00edm introduced modern soft hydrogel lenses in 1959.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Prof._Ing._RTDr._Otto_Wichterle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_484", "caption": "Woman wearing a cosmetic type of contact lens; enlarged detail shows the grain produced during the manufacturing process. Curving of the lines of printed dots suggests these lenses were manufactured by printing onto a flat sheet then shaping it.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Contact_Grain.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_485", "caption": "Scleral lens , with visible outer edge resting on the sclera of a patient with severe dry eye syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Scleral_lens_worn_on_an_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_486", "caption": "Non-cosmetic contact lenses become almost invisible once inserted in the eye. Most corrective contact lenses come with a light \"handling tint\" that renders the it slightly more visible on the eye, sometimes visible against the sclera .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eye_with_contact_lens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_487", "caption": "Molecular structure of silicone hydrogel used in flexible, oxygen-permeable contact lenses. [ 70 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Siliconehydrogel.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_488", "caption": "Diameter and base curve radius", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lens_Basecurve.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_489", "caption": "Lens case to store contacts", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lens-cover.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_490", "caption": "Contact lenses soaking in a hydrogen peroxide-based solution.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Contact_lens_case_for_Hydrogen_Peroxide_solu_9023e919.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_491", "caption": "Saline solution bottles together with contact lens cases", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Eyexpert_Supermoist_lenzenvloeistof_twee_mat_2c012bbe.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_492", "caption": "Contact lens acute red eye (CLARE) is a group of inflammatory complications from lens wear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Clare-314.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_493", "caption": "Christopher Lee as the title character in Dracula (1958) in one of the first uses of contact lens with makeup in films", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Dracula_1958_c.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_494", "caption": "Man with glasses.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ramon_nomar.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_495", "caption": "A woman with glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Woman_at_Lover%27s_Bridge_Tanjung_Sepat_%28c_c99c7dd6.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_496", "caption": "A skyline seen through a corrective lens, showing the effect of refraction", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Refraction_through_glasses_090306.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_497", "caption": "Microfiber cloth designed for cleaning corrective lenses without scratching sensitive glass", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Microfiber_cloth.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_498", "caption": "1940s combined hearing aid glasses, on display at Thackray Museum of Medicine . [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/218px-Hearing_aid_glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_499", "caption": "Safety glasses with side shields", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SafetyGlassesShield.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_500", "caption": "Woman wearing sunglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Woman_wearing_sunglasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_501", "caption": "Double-frame eyewear with one set of lenses on the moving frame and another pair of lenses on a fixed frame (optional).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Doubleframe_uplifting_eyewear_-_Nella.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_502", "caption": "McKie Reid recumbent glasses, on display at Thackray Museum of Medicine . [ 8 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Recumbent_spectacles.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_503", "caption": "Glasses, c. \u20091920s , with springy cable temples", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Szem%C3%BCveg_-_1920-as_%C3%A9vek.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_504", "caption": "Modern glasses with a rectangular lens shape", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Brille_eingeklappt_%28fcm%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_505", "caption": "The Glasses Apostle by Conrad von Soest (1403)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Conrad_von_Soest%2C_%27Brillenapostel%27_%28_5c17d522.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_506", "caption": "Seated apostle holding lenses in position for reading. Detail from Death of the Virgin , by the Master of Heiligenkreuz , c. \u20091400 \u20131430 ( Getty Center ).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Medieval_Spectacles.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_507", "caption": "French Empire gilt scissors glasses (with one lens missing), c. \u20091805", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Scissors_glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_508", "caption": "Man wearing glasses on the 16th century Ming dynasty Chinese painting The Bustling and Hustling of Nanjing ( zh:\u5357\u90fd\u7e41\u4f1a\u56fe )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E7%B9%81%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%9_22ce84b9.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_509", "caption": "Woman wearing eyewear with non-prescription lenses in a fashion photo shoot .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Woman_in_Eyeglasses_-_Marcelo_Chagas.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_510", "caption": "Glasses - Decoration, Prezi HQ, Budapest", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Demo_Day_2016_-_Design_Center_%2819%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_511", "caption": "Former United States senator Barry Goldwater in horn-rimmed glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/BarryGoldwater.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_512", "caption": "Joseph Chamberlain wearing a monocle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Joseph_Chamberlain_in_colour.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_513", "caption": "A 20th-century gold plated monocle with gallery", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Modern_gilded_brass_monocle_with_gallery_2.j_421fd751.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_514", "caption": "Field Marshal Hugo Sperrle wearing a monocle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-121-30A%2C_Hugo_S_555db4f7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_515", "caption": "Orthokeratology lens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D_d3fdbbe7.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_516", "caption": "An installed PIOL, with flash photography", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Intraocular_lens_under_cornea%2C_six_years_a_c480353c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_517", "caption": "An installed PIOL, without flash photography", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Intraocular_lens_under_cornea%2C_six_years_a_581b874c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_518", "caption": "A photochromic eyeglass lens, part of the lens darkened after exposure to sunlight while the other part remained covered", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-PhotochromicLens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_519", "caption": "Anton Chekhov with pince-nez, 1903", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Chekhov_1903_ArM.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_520", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bone_handle_pince_nez.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_521", "caption": "C-bridge pince nez spectacles, cased, England, between 1875 and 1925", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Pince_nez_spectacles%2C_cased%2C_England%2C__8a6111b3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_522", "caption": "Rimless astig pince-nez", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Astig_Pince_Nez%2C_rimless.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_523", "caption": "Finger-piece hard bridge pince-nez", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Pince-nez_01%28Japanese_StyleModel%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_524", "caption": "Pince-nez hard bridge (top) and Oxford spectacles (bottom) compared", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Pince-nez.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_525", "caption": "Erik Satie wearing pince-nez", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Erik_Satie_portrait.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_526", "caption": "View through a progressive lens at some distance. In normal use, a much smaller section of the lens is used, so that the distortion is much smaller.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-20100105_MultifocalGlass.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_527", "caption": "Reading stone in Archeon , a historical theme park", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-2015-08_archeon_reading_stone.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_528", "caption": "Top: farsighted corrected using convex lens Bottom: nearsighted corrected using concave lens.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/290px-Refractive_error.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_529", "caption": "Fundus of person with retinitis pigmentosa , early stage", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/290px-Fundus_of_patient_with_retinitis_pigmentosa%_eb4cf02f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_530", "caption": "A doctor uses a trial frame and trial lenses to measure the person's refractive error.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/290px-Refrarction_error_test.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_531", "caption": "DALYs per 100,000 people due to refractive errors in 2004. [ 46 ] \u00a0 \u00a0No data \u00a0 \u00a0Less than 100 \u00a0 \u00a0100\u2013170 \u00a0 \u00a0170\u2013240 \u00a0 \u00a0240\u2013310 \u00a0 \u00a0310\u2013380 \u00a0 \u00a0380\u2013450 \u00a0 \u00a0450\u2013520 \u00a0 \u00a0520\u2013590 \u00a0 \u00a0590\u2013660 \u00a0 \u00a0660\u2013730 \u00a0 \u00a0730\u2013800 \u00a0 \u00a0More than 800", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/290px-Refractive_errors_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004_c9f8119b.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_532", "caption": "Scleral lens, with visible outer edge resting on the sclera of a patient with chronic severe dry eye syndrome.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Scleral_lens_worn_on_an_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_533", "caption": "Scleral lens prescribed for dry eye, on a removal plunger", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Dry_eyes_scleral_lens_on_removal_plunger.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_534", "caption": "Toric lens surface as \"cap\" (top-right) from a torus (here with R \u00a0=\u00a01.2\u00a0 r ).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Toric_lens_surface_2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_535", "caption": "A torus results when a circle with radius r rotates around an axis lying in the same plane as the circle (here the z axis) at a distance R from the centre of the circle.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Superficie_t%C3%B3rica.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_536", "caption": "When the major radius R approaches 0 (here from right to left), the torus becomes a sphere.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Les_trois_types_de_tores.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_537", "caption": "French Varilux Logo", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-VariluxFrenchLogo.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_538", "caption": "Vertex distance", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-Vertex_distance.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_539", "caption": "Corrected and uncorrected spherical power for a vertex distance of 12 \u00a0 mm.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/330px-VertexDistance.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_540", "caption": "Difference in spherical power at a vertex distance of 12 \u00a0 mm versus 0 \u00a0 mm.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/330px-VertexDistanceDiff.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_541", "caption": "Eduard J\u00e4ger von Jaxtthal (1818-1884)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Jaxxthal.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_542", "caption": "Friedrich J\u00e4ger von Jaxtthal, 1827", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Friedrich_Jaeger_von_Jaxtthal.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_543", "caption": "Anton von Rosas; (1834 lithograph by Josef Kriehuber ).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Anton_Rosas_Litho.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_544", "caption": "Grave of Anton von Rosas at St. Marx Cemetery , Vienna", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Sankt_Marxer_Friedhof_Anton_von_Rosas.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_545", "caption": "Altered vision by SOM during daylight driving.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Vision_alterada_por_SOM_diurno.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_546", "caption": "Altered vision by SOM during night driving.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Vision_alterada_por_SOM_nocturno.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_547", "caption": "When light enters one eye, it is detected by retinal photoreceptors and transmitted via the optic nerve to the pretectal nucleus in the midbrain. From there, signals are sent bilaterally to the Edinger-Westphal nuclei, which send parasympathetic fibers via the oculomotor nerves to the ciliary ganglia. These fibers innervate the sphincter pupillae muscles in both eyes, causing both pupils to constrict\u2014the direct response in the stimulated eye and the consensual response in the other eye. This bilateral response ensures equal pupillary adjustment to light.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Pupil_reflex_pathway.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_548", "caption": "A pair of CrystalEyes shutter glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-CrystalEyes_shutter_glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_549", "caption": "Functional principle of active shutter 3D systems", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Active-3d-shutter-technology.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_550", "caption": "SegaScope 3-D Glasses , released in 1987", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Sega-Masters-Sys-3D-Glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_551", "caption": "Famicom 3D System , released in 1987 for Japan only", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Famicom-3D-System.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_553", "caption": "Browline glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Browline_glasses.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_554", "caption": "Malcolm X wearing browline glasses, of which he owned several pairs, each in different colours", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Malcolm-x.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_555", "caption": "Ray-Ban 3016 Clubmaster sunglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ray-Ban_Clubmaster_3016.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_556", "caption": "Paris Hilton wearing bug-eye glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Paris_CaliBurger.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_557", "caption": "Woman wearing cat eye glasses in the 1960s", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/225px-Wanda_G._Bradshaw_%283379012634%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_558", "caption": "Dr. Otto Wichterle wearing a male version of cat eye glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/160px-Prof._Ing._RTDr._Otto_Wichterle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_559", "caption": "1911 newspaper story on chicken eyeglasses from the Spirit Lake Beacon (Iowa) [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Eye_Glasses_For_Chickens.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_560", "caption": "Detail from a 1903 patent filed by Andrew Jackson Jr.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Patent_detail-Eye_protector_for_chickens.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_561", "caption": "A plate from the Ishihara test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ishihara_9.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_562", "caption": "Transmittance of various monocular color correcting lenses superimposed onto the normalized spectral sensitivities of the cone opsins of a color normal observer.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Monocular_Lens_Transmittance.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_563", "caption": "Transmittance of tinted color correcting lenses (Vino and ColorMax) superimposed onto the normalized spectral sensitivities of the cone opsins of a color normal observer.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Transmittance_Tinted_Lenses.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_564", "caption": "Transmittance of EnChroma color correcting lenses (indoor and outdoor) superimposed onto the normalized spectral sensitivities of the cone opsins of a color normal observer.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Transmittance_EnChroma.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_565", "caption": "Google Glass has been used with daltonization filters to create a sort of \"active\" color correcting lens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-GoogleGlassMeetup2014.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_566", "caption": "Transmittance of the Variantor colorblind simulation lens superimposed onto the normalized spectral sensitivities of the cones.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Variantor_transmittance.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_567", "caption": "GI glasses, gray cellulose acetate, 1960s design", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Vietnam-era_GI_glasses%2C_1969-1970.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_568", "caption": "Army issue glasses from the mid-1980s", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Army_glasses_1980s.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_569", "caption": "Male S9 (\"MS9\") GI glasses, 1990s design", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-MS9_Frame.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_570", "caption": "Female S9 (\"FS9\") GI glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-FS9_Frame.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_571", "caption": "Model \"5A\" GI glasses, 2012 design", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Romco_5A_GI_glasses%2C_2012.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_572", "caption": "Woman wearing a pair of Groucho glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Woman_wearing_Groucho_Marx_glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_573", "caption": "A pair of horn-rimmed glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-RCHorn.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_574", "caption": "Comparison of browline (left) and wayfarer horn-rimmed glasses, with prescription lenses for myopia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Horn-rimmed_and_browline_glasses.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_575", "caption": "A woman wearing lensless glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lensless_glasses_-_02.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_576", "caption": "Folding set of Lorgnette spectacles, Bedford Museum, Bedford .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lorgnette3BedfordMuseum-mod.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_577", "caption": "Lorgnette used by David Scott Mitchell", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lorgnette_spectacles_belonging_to_David_Scot_05a20a15.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_578", "caption": "Fan lorgnette from late 18th century", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lorgnette_fan_MET_10377.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_579", "caption": "Portrait of Louise von Wertheimstein holding a lorgnette", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Portrait_of_Louise_von_Wertheimstein_%28Vien_183239b1.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_580", "caption": "A pair of New Year's glasses for 2009. The chassis is made up of the 00 digits in the year.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-2009_NYE_glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_581", "caption": "Mother of pearl opera glasses and leather case.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Operaglasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_582", "caption": "Opera glasses with handle, ca.1910", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Opera_Glasses_%28France%29%2C_ca._1910_%28CH_8701cdb9.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_583", "caption": "An example of contemporary, pressure-mounted three-piece rimless eyeglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Randlose_Bildschirmarbeitsplatzbrille.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_584", "caption": "President Theodore Roosevelt in rimless pince-nez . Photos of Roosevelt wearing the glasses led to the initial popularization of rimless eyeglasses amongst Americans in the early 1900s.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-T_Roosevelt.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_585", "caption": "French Empire gilt scissors-glasses c.\u00a01805", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Scissors_glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_586", "caption": "The Glasses Apostle by Conrad von Soest (1403)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Conrad_von_Soest%2C_%27Brillenapostel%27_%28_5c17d522.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_587", "caption": "Replication medieval scissors-glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Besicles_180508.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_588", "caption": "A branch of Specsavers (with older signage) in the Horsefair Centre in Wetherby , West Yorkshire .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Specsavers_Opticians%2C_Horsefair_Centre%2C__3796f92f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_589", "caption": "Specsavers store along the Kauppurienkatu street in Oulu, Finland", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Specsavers_Kauppurienkatu_16_Oulu_20210711.j_fe4c1036.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_590", "caption": "Mahatma Gandhi's glasses in the National Gandhi Museum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lunettes_de_Gandhi-National_Gandhi_Museum_%2_99a566e2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_591", "caption": "The Brushfield spots are the spots between the inner and outer red circles.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Brushfield_eyes_magnified.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_592", "caption": "An eye with a swollen region of the conjunctiva (front view).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-ChemosisFront.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_593", "caption": "An eye with a swollen region of the conjunctiva (mirror, side view).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-ChemosisSide.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_594", "caption": "Close-up of a cherry eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Prolapsed_gland_of_the_third_eyelid.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_595", "caption": "Beagle-cocker spaniel mix with cherry eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Beagle%E2%80%93Cocker_Spaniel_Mix_with_cherr_a4595f0e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_596", "caption": "Close-up of prolapsed gland in small breed dog", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cherry_Eye_in_Small_Mixed_Breed_Dog.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_597", "caption": "CEV noise simulation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Red-blue-noise.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_598", "caption": "CEV noise simulation with multiple colors (Purple, Green, Yellow)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/162px-CEV_noise_simulation_with_multiple_colors.gi_c81ec76a.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_599", "caption": "CEV noise simulation with multiple colors and flashing dot", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Level2_flashing_dot.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_600", "caption": "Level 3 CEV simulation without noise", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Level_3_CEV.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_601", "caption": "CEV noise simulation with disappearing flashing image", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Level4.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_602", "caption": "Level 5 CEV simulation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Level_5_CEV_%28smaller_version%29.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_603", "caption": "Iris coloboma in the right eye of a 10-month-old child. The pupil cannot contract to a smaller size than pictured, but may still be able to dilate in low light.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Coloboma.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_604", "caption": "Figure 1. Schematic structure of Ca V 1.4 with the domains and subunits labeled.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Alphasubunit_calcium_channel.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_605", "caption": "Bloodshot eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bloodshot_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_606", "caption": "Viral conjunctivitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Conjunctivitis_disease.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_607", "caption": "An eye with allergic conjunctivitis showing conjunctival edema", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Allergicconjunctivitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_608", "caption": "An eye with bacterial conjunctivitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Swollen_eye_with_conjunctivitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_609", "caption": "Typical membranous conjunctivitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Membranous_conjunctivitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_610", "caption": "An eye with chlamydial conjunctivitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Chlamydial-conjunctivitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_611", "caption": "The procedure of conjunctival swabs", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Procedure_of_conjunctival_swabs.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_612", "caption": "Central Descemet's membrane rupture with inferocentral corneal edema (hydrops).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Corneal_hydrops_%28Elise_A._Slim_et_al.%29.j_705e46ae.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_613", "caption": "Large corneal ulcer in a dog", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Corneal_ulcer.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_614", "caption": "A corneal ulcer in a cat", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Corneal_ulcer_in_cat.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_615", "caption": "Refractory corneal ulcer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Refractory_corneal_ulcer.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_616", "caption": "Macular hard drusen in the right eye. 65-year-old diabetic woman.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Macular_hard_drusen.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_617", "caption": "Drusen in optical coherence tomography .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Drusen_in_OCT.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_618", "caption": "Exposure keratitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Clare-314.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_619", "caption": "Tape being removed off eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Tape_removal.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_620", "caption": "Tape awaiting placement", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Tape_on_scrubs.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_621", "caption": "Fig.1: Visual axes of the two eyes in optimal binocular vision (blue) and in exo and eso fixation disparity (black and red, respectively).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/389px-Fixation_Disparity_Visual_Axes.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_622", "caption": "Fig. 2: Definition of the two types of fixation disparity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/160px-Figure_2_Fixation_disparity.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_623", "caption": "Fig. 3: Fixation disparity as a function of the forced vergence angle which is induced by base-in prisms and base-out prisms in front of the eyes.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/502px-Figure_3_FIxation_disparity.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_624", "caption": "Fundus of geographic atrophy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Fundus_geographic_atrophy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_625", "caption": "Intermediate magnification micrograph showing giant cell arteritis in a temporal artery biopsy. The arterial lumen is seen on the left. A giant cell is seen on the right at the interface between the thickened intima and media .\u00a0 H&E stain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Giant_cell_arteritis_--_intermed_mag.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_626", "caption": "Histopathology of giant cell vasculitis in a cerebral artery. Elastica-stain.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cerebral_Giant-Cell_Vasculitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_627", "caption": "Magnetic resonance imaging of the orbits, showing congestion of the retro-orbital space and enlargement of the extraocular muscles (arrows), consistent with the diagnosis of Graves' ophthalmopathy.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Graves_Ophthalmopathy_MRT_01.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_628", "caption": "Domestic cat with complete heterochromia, also referred to as an odd-eyed cat .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-June_odd-eyed-cat_cropped.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_629", "caption": "Congenital heterochromia: inherited in autosomal dominant fashion (from men or women)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/290px-Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_630", "caption": "Individual with Waardenburg Syndrome Type II exhibiting complete heterochromia iridum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Heterochromia_plos.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_631", "caption": "An Alaskan husky sled dog with heterochromia. Huskies are a breed known to have a high incidence of heterochromia.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/310px-Sled_dog_on_Svalbard_with_heterochromia.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_632", "caption": "Sectoral heterochromia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Segmental_heterochromia_in_left_eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_633", "caption": "Central heterochromia, green with brown", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Green_eyes_with_brown_central_heterochromia._8a7b6da3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_634", "caption": "A Turkish Angora cat with complete heterochromia.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Angoraturco.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_635", "caption": "Fundus photograph of right retina with labelled ischemic area and cholesterol embolus (\u201cHollenhorst plaque\u201d)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Retinal_embolism.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_636", "caption": "Right eye findings. a Fundus photo showing superior pale retina. b Presence of Hollenhorst plaque in the superotemporal vessel (arrow)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Right_eye_findings%2C_Pale_Retina_and_Hollen_cedcaea1.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_637", "caption": "Scheme showing sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of the pupil and sites of a lesion in Horner's syndrome.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/450px-Horner%27s_Syndrome_and_Autonomic_innervatio_d4927d21.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_638", "caption": "Left-sided Horner's syndrome in a cat as a result of trauma, demonstrating miosis in left pupil.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Example_of_Horner%27s_syndrome_in_a_cat.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_639", "caption": "Slit lamp view of hypopyon", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Hypopyon_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_640", "caption": "Ultrasound of the optic nerve showing IIH [ 17 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/290px-UOTW_5_-_Ultrasound_of_the_Week_2_%28cropped_46d3b860.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_641", "caption": "A lumbar puncture in progress. A large area on the back has been washed with an iodine -based disinfectant leaving brown colouration. In this image the person is seated upright, which can make the procedure easier to perform but makes any measurement of the opening pressure unreliable.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/290px-Wikipedian_getting_a_lumbar_puncture_%282006_12f80d29.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_642", "caption": "The number of new cases per year of IIH is strongly determined by sex and body weight . The figures in females are in women between 20 and 45 years old. [ 5 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/290px-IIH_incidence.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_643", "caption": "Breakdown of diagnosis in orbital lymphoproliferative disorders in a Japanese study [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Breakdown_of_diagnosis_in_orbital_lymphoprol_a79e320c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_644", "caption": "Enlargements in the left inferior rectus muscle and infraorbital nerve (arrow) in a 65-year-old man with a serum IgG4 of 404\u00a0mg/dL. [ 1 ] (T2-weighted MRI)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Rectus_muscle_and_infraorbital_nerve_lesions_1b579298.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_645", "caption": "Swelling of the left superior and lateral rectus muscles , a mass lesion around the left optic disc (arrow) , and enlargements of the left supraorbital nerve and the right infraorbital nerve (arrow heads) in a 60-year-old man with a serum IgG4 of 463\u00a0mg/dL. [ 1 ] (T1-weighted MRI)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lesions_of_rectus_muscles_and_nerves.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_646", "caption": "Bilateral supraorbital nerve enlargements (arrows) and right infraorbital nerve (arrow head) enlargement in a 47-year-old woman with a serum IgG4 of 1000\u00a0mg/dL. [ 1 ] (T1-weighted MRI)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Orbital_nerve_enlargement_in_IgG4-ROD.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_647", "caption": "Simulation of the multiple images seen by a person with keratoconus. \"...\u00a0a candle, when looked at, appears like a number of lights, confusedly running into one another\" \u2014 Nottingham [ 12 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Kc_simulation.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_648", "caption": "Multiple images made by extremely high contrast light sources as seen by a person with keratoconus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Kc_simulation2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_649", "caption": "A specimen of keratoconic cornea taken out six years after diagnosis: thin stroma, wrinkled posterior surface", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-David_G_Cogan_case_245_keratoconus_thin_stro_a3a488b2.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_650", "caption": "A schematic diagram showing change in cornea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Keratoconus.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_651", "caption": "Corneal topographer, used for mapping the surface curvature of the cornea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Computerised_Corneal_Topography.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_652", "caption": "Corneal topography showing stage II keratoconus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Corneal_topography%2C_stage_II_keratoconus_%_f9159182.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_653", "caption": "Rigid gas permeable (RGP) lens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-KC-lens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_654", "caption": "Scleral lens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Scleral_lens_worn_on_an_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_655", "caption": "Corneal transplant for keratoconus, approximately one week after surgery \u2013 multiple light reflections indicate folds in the cornea that later resolved", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cornea_transplant.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_656", "caption": "Cornea transplant after one year of healing; two stitches are visible", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cornea_Transplant.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_657", "caption": "A pair of Intacs after insertion into the cornea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-IntacsAfterInsertion.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_658", "caption": "Diagram of MARK incisions", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Mini_Asymmetric_Radial_Keratotomy_-_MARK.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_659", "caption": "A small rupture of Descemet's membrane (magnified view)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-David_G_Cogan_collection_Case_244_photo_2_ke_31c31269.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_660", "caption": "Corneal hydrops due to keratoconus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Hydrops_%28descemets_membrane_rupture%29_due_8b33ae5e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_661", "caption": "Practical observations on conical cornea , Nottingham's ground-breaking text on keratoconus, 1854", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Conicalcornea.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_662", "caption": "Loa loa life cycle. Source: CDC", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/L_loa_LifeCycle.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_663", "caption": "Human retina cross-section", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_664", "caption": "Diagram of the human eye showing macula and fovea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_6c951aa0.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_665", "caption": "Cystoid Macular Oedema in patient with MacTel type 1", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eye_diag.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_666", "caption": "Fundoscopy demonstrating age-related macular degeneration.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Intermediate_age_related_macular_degeneratio_0e25cd64.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_667", "caption": "Meibomian glands in the lower eyelid imaged under amber light to show vasculature support and the gland structure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Meibomian-glands.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_668", "caption": "Classification of MGD", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Mgd-classification.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_669", "caption": "Amsler grid as it might appear to someone with micropsia as a result of age-related macular degeneration .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Amsler_grid_-_age-related_macular_degenerati_9d049f15.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_670", "caption": "An MRI image of a brain tumor occupying the left temporal and parieto - occipital regions of the brain.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Papillary_glioneuronal_tumor.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_671", "caption": "Nuclear sclerosis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Nuclear_sclerosis_1.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_672", "caption": "Nystagmus as seen in a case of ocular albinism", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/350px-OcularAlbanism.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_673", "caption": "Fast-phase horizontal eye movement vision", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Horizontal-nystagmus.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_674", "caption": "Fast-phase vertical eye movement vision", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Vertical-nystagmus.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_675", "caption": "A diagram of the caloric reflex test , which tests the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) by irrigating the ear canal with warm or cold water to induce physiological nystagmus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lawrence_1960_13.8.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_676", "caption": "Large optic pit (fluorescein angiography)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-1998_optic_pit.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_677", "caption": "Central serous chorioretinopathy (pachychoroid stage II) with subretinal fluid (black triangle in the middle) and a markedly thickened, congested choroid (white arrowheads).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/451px-Central_serous_chorioretinopathy_with_increa_ab92b6aa.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_678", "caption": "Weiss ring: a large, ring shaped floater that is sometimes seen if the vitreous body releases from the back of the eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Vitreous_Floaters.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_679", "caption": "Diagram of anterior segment of a human eye ( horizontal section of the right eye) 1. Lens , 2. Zonule of Zinn or ciliary zonule , 3. Posterior chamber and 4. Anterior chamber with 5. Aqueous humour flow; 6. Pupil , 7. Corneosclera with 8. Cornea , 9. Trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal . 10. Corneal limbus and 11. Sclera ; 12. Conjunctiva , 13. Uvea with 14. Iris , 15. Ciliary body .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/350px-Schematic_diagram_of_anterior_segment_human__78e4e423.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_680", "caption": "Conventional surgery to treat glaucoma makes a new opening in the meshwork. This new opening helps fluid to leave the eye and lowers intraocular pressure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Conventional_surgery_to_treat_glaucoma_EDA11_1ec4833d.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_681", "caption": "In a surgical procedure called trabeculectomy , the trabecular meshwork is removed to help glaucoma patients.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Trabectome_Removes_Damaged_Trabecular_Meshwo_eb55fd1e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_682", "caption": "Pseudostrabismus in a Korean child", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Epicanthic_KR07.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_683", "caption": "Hyphaema \u2013 showing blood filling the anterior chamber, causing a horizontal fluid level", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Hyphema_-_occupying_half_of_anterior_chamber_3c16b058.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_684", "caption": "Acute glaucoma, angle closure type", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_685", "caption": "Eye with iritis showing ciliary flush", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Clare-314.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_686", "caption": "Anatomy of the human eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Sclera.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_687", "caption": "Phenotypic appearance in patients with sclerocornea, aphakia, and microphthalmia.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/325px-Phenotypic_appearance_in_patients_with_scler_819e8920.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_688", "caption": "Vertebrate eye development (human eye). (A) During early vertebrate development, the eye field is established at the boundary between the telencephalon (brown) and the diencephalon (green). (B) Optic vesicles bilaterally protrude from either side of the forebrain approaching the thickened surface ectoderm (lens placodes). (C) The interaction between the optic vesicle and the lens placode of the surface ectoderm results in optic vesicle invagination, optic cup formation and lens placode evagination (lens pit). Simultaneously, the optic fissure is formed along the inferonasal aspect of the optic cup, which surrounds the hyaloid artery. (D) Continued evagination of surface ectoderm leads to the formation of an independent lens vesicle.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/276px-Vertebrate_eye_development_%28human_eye%29.j_28f42f0b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_689", "caption": "Penetrating keratoplasty. The goal is improve the vision or if not, restore the integrity of the ocular globe", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/244px-Penetrating_keratoplasty.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_690", "caption": "Slit lamp exam", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-thumbnail.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_691", "caption": "(C) Peters anomaly shows central corneal opacification (black arrows) reflecting the abnormal separation of the lens vesicle from the surface ectoderm looking similar to scleracornea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Congenital_eye_diseases_associated_with_neur_06941a98.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_692", "caption": "RAD21 has many roles including DNA damage repair, transcription regulation, DNA replication, and centrosome biogenesis, etc. Diseases rise when mutations in RAD21 disrupt its function (in green).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/lossy-page1-220px-Figure_4_RAD21_Functions_in_vari_d34cf33d.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_693", "caption": "Anterior staphyloma after fungal corneal ulcer.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Anterior_staphyloma.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_694", "caption": "Ciliary Staphyloma", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ciliary_Staphyloma.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_695", "caption": "Posterior staphyloma inferior to the optic nerve (right eye)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/80px-Posterior_staphyloma.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_696", "caption": "A man sungazing", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Sungazing.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_697", "caption": "Diagram showing the definition of telecanthus, or dystopia canthorum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Dystopia_canthorum_diagram.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_698", "caption": "Eye anatomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_699", "caption": "Ellis Island Public Health Service physicians examining new immigrants for trachoma in 1910", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ellis_Island_Public_Health_Service_Physician_62dd039a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_700", "caption": "Disability-adjusted life year for trachoma per 100,000\u00a0inhabitants in 2004 \u00a0 \u00a0no data \u00a0 \u00a0\u226410 \u00a0 \u00a010\u201320 \u00a0 \u00a020\u201340 \u00a0 \u00a040\u201360 \u00a0 \u00a060\u201380 \u00a0 \u00a080\u2013100 \u00a0 \u00a0100\u2013200 \u00a0 \u00a0200\u2013300 \u00a0 \u00a0300\u2013400 \u00a0 \u00a0400\u2013500 \u00a0 \u00a0500\u2013600 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2265600", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Trachoma_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_701", "caption": "The burden of onchocerciasis : children leading blind adults in Africa", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-68-4062-1_%28ATED%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_702", "caption": "Re-educating wounded. Blind French soldiers learning to make baskets, World War I.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Re-educating_wounded._Blind_French_soldiers__93c306bf.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_703", "caption": "Tommy Edison , a blind film critic, demonstrates for his viewers how a blind person can cook alone.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Tommy_Edison_blind_cooking.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_704", "caption": "Folded long cane", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Long_cane_folded.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_705", "caption": "A blind man is assisted by a guide dog in Bras\u00edlia, Brazil.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Caoguia2006.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_706", "caption": "Blind girl feels shape of vehicle near Mana village, Uttarakhand .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Blind_girl_feels_shape_of_vehicle_near_Mana__ebf49331.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_707", "caption": "Visually impaired girl negotiating a rock while rock climbing", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Visually_impaired_girl_negotiating_a_rock_wh_0ba9980e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_708", "caption": "Braille watch", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Watch_for_the_blind2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_709", "caption": "A tactile feature on a Canadian banknote", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Banknote_feature.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_710", "caption": "Scaled-down palpable model of mountain for blind tourists", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Roca_seta_-mushroom_rock-_%28Los_Barruecos%2_11efbf0b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_711", "caption": "Blind Woman by Diego Vel\u00e1zquez", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Vel%C3%A1zquez_Blind_woman.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_712", "caption": "The Sense of Touch by Jusepe de Ribera depicts a blind man holding a marble head in his hands.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Jos%C3%A9_de_Ribera_018.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_713", "caption": "Uveitis with poliosis of the eyelashes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Poliosis_VKHS.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_714", "caption": "A lens dislocation caused by Weill-Marchesani syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/260px-Marchesani1.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_715", "caption": "Carbonic anhydrase ( ribbon ) complex with a sulfonamide inhibitor ( ball-and-sticks )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-4ITO2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_716", "caption": "Proximal convoluted tubule. Urinary space is on left.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Proximal_convoluted_tubule.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_717", "caption": "Acetylcholine pathway.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Acetylcholine_Pathway.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_718", "caption": "Acetylcholine processing in a synapse. After release acetylcholine is broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cholinergic_synapse.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_719", "caption": "Muscles contract when they receive signals from motor neurons. The neuromuscular junction is the site of the signal exchange. The steps of this process in vertebrates occur as follows: (1) The action potential reaches the axon terminal. (2) Calcium ions flow into the axon terminal. (3) Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft . (4) Acetylcholine binds to postsynaptic receptors. (5) This binding causes ion channels to open and allows sodium ions to flow into the muscle cell. (6) The flow of sodium ions across the membrane into the muscle cell generates an action potential which induces muscle contraction. Labels: A: Motor neuron axon B: Axon terminal C: Synaptic cleft D: Muscle cell E: Part of a Myofibril", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-The_Muscle_Contraction_Process.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_720", "caption": "Components and connections of the parasympathetic nervous system .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-1503_Connections_of_the_Parasympathetic_Nerv_c4c017f3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_721", "caption": "Micrograph of the nucleus basalis (of Meynert), which produces acetylcholine in the CNS. LFB-HE stain .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Nucleus_basalis_of_Meynert_-_intermed_mag.jp_64008824.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_722", "caption": "Blood flow obstructed by coagulated blood that could potentially be reversed with alteplase.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-%22Localisation_du_thrombus_et_cons%C3%A9que_0fd985c2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_723", "caption": "Depiction of the pathway that alteplase (t-PA) uses to promote the degradation of a blood clot (fibrin).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Fibrinolysis.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_724", "caption": "Artificial tear usage", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Eye_drop.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_725", "caption": "An ampoule containing atropine injection 0.5mg/1mL", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Atropine_injection_ampoule.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_726", "caption": "Atropa belladonna", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Atropa_bella-donna0.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_727", "caption": "Bimatoprost is used cosmetically to increase eyelash prominence", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/260px-Bimatoprost_eyelash_growth.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_728", "caption": "Bromfenac lactam , the main metabolite in urine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bromfenac_cyclic_amide.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_729", "caption": "Chemical structures of diclofenac, bromfenac, nepafenac, and amfenac.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Brom_vs_Amf.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_730", "caption": "Cyclosporin biosynthesis. Bmt = butenyl-methyl-threonine, Abu = L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, Sar = sarcosine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-BScyclosporin2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_731", "caption": "Ciprofloxacin 250-mg tablets from Ukraine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cipro_250_mg.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_732", "caption": "Clonidine tablets and transdermal patch", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Clonidine_pills_and_patch.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_733", "caption": "Structural comparison between the neurotransmitter norepinephrine and the drug clonidine. Both drugs bind to \u03b1 2 adrenergic receptors. [ 85 ] Similarities between the two structures are shown highlighted in red.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/325px-Structural_comparison_of_norepinephrine_and__6195bbad.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_734", "caption": "Pupil dilation ( mydriasis ) caused by cyclopentolate 1% instilled into both eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cyclopentolate_1_percent_Pupils.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_735", "caption": "Reaction of the DIFP with a serine protease", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-DIFP_serine_inactivation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_736", "caption": "Crystal structure of Herpes Simplex Virus Protease/Inhibitor (DFP) complex. The active site serine (yellow) has undergone phosphonylation resulting in irreversible inhibition. Rendered from PDB 1AT3 .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Crystal_structure_of_Herpes_Simplex_Virus_Pr_cd0e5e6f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_737", "caption": "Ephedrine Sulphate (1932), Ephedrine Compound (1932), and Swan-Myers Ephedrine Inhalant No. 66 ( circa 1940).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-EphedrineInBottles.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_738", "caption": "The four stereoisomers of ephedrine.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-Ephedrine_and_pseudoephedrine_isomers.svg.pn_1b137c8b.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_739", "caption": "Ephedrine tablets.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ephedrine_-_10_x_30mg.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_740", "caption": "Proposed biosynthetic pathway of ephedrine from L -phenylalanine and pyruvic acid. [ 88 ] [ 89 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/400px-Ephedrine_biosynthesis.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_741", "caption": "Epinephrine vial 1\u00a0mg (Adrenalin).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Epinephrine-ampule.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_742", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_743", "caption": "Metal\u2013EDTA chelate as found in Co(III) complexes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Metal-EDTA.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_744", "caption": "Structure of [Fe(EDTA)(H 2 O)] \u2212 , showing that the EDTA 4\u2212 ligand does not fully encapsulate Fe(III) , which is seven-coordinate [ 27 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SFEDTD01.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_745", "caption": "Guaiazulene solution in DMSO with hydroquinone added as an antioxidant", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D_2fdf3ce1.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_746", "caption": "The blue color of the mushroom Lactarius indigo is due to the guaiazulene derivative (7-isopropenyl-4-methylazulen-1-yl)methyl stearate. [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lactarius_indigo_48568_edit.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_747", "caption": "A vial of heparin sodium for injection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Heparin_Sodium_sample.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_748", "caption": "Heparin vial for subcutaneous injection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Heparin_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_749", "caption": "Ball-and-stick model of heparin", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/270px-Heparin_ball-and-stick.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_750", "caption": "UA(2S)-GlcNS(6S)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-UA%282S%29-GlcNS%286S%29.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_751", "caption": "IdoA(2S)-aMan: The anhydromannose can be reduced to an anhydromannitol", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Reduction_fig.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_752", "caption": "Wobble base pairs for inosine and guanine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/225px-Wobble.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_753", "caption": "Latanoprost eye drops, marketed by Pfizer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Pfizer_xalaTAN_latanoprost_eye_drops.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_754", "caption": "Latanoprost in Japanese-language packaging", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Latanoprost.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_755", "caption": "Metabolism . From left to right: latanoprost, latanoprost acid (the active metabolite ), 1,2-dinorlatanoprost acid, 1,2,3,4-tetranorlatanoprost acid [ 15 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/660px-Latanoprost_metabolism.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_756", "caption": "Dihydrolevobunolol, the metabolite , which has equal activity to levobunolol [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Dihydrolevobunolol.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_757", "caption": "Hydrocortisone", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Cortisol2.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_758", "caption": "Loteprednol etabonate", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-Loteprednol_etabonate.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_759", "caption": "Nandrolone, with the differences from testosterone highlighted in red. The methyl group in testosterone at the C19 position has been removed, and the C17\u03b2 position is where esters are attached to nandrolone.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-19-nortestosterones.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_760", "caption": "19-Nortestosterone synthesis: [ 48 ] alternative: [ 49 ] [ 50 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/500px-19-Nortestosterone_synthesis.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_761", "caption": "QV Nandrolone Deca, a form of nandrolone used by athletes.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/150px-DECA_QV_300.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_762", "caption": "Red eyes can be treated with naphazoline.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bloodshot_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_763", "caption": "AR-13503, the active metabolite", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-AR-13503_skeletal.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_764", "caption": "The two enantiomers of the ofloxacin molecule, levofloxacin or S -ofloxacin (top) and dextrofloxacin or R -ofloxacin (bottom). Only levofloxacin is biologically active, and is thus solely responsible for the effects of the drug.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ofloxacin_enantiomers.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_765", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_766", "caption": "Bepanthen eye and nose ointment (Germany)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Bepanthen%C2%AE_%E2%80%94_BAYER_%E2%80%94_Au_456730cf.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_767", "caption": "A vial of nasal spray containing panthenol, manufactured in Italy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/70px-Penthenol_nasal_spray.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_768", "caption": "Dexpanthenol", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Dexpanthenol_viscosity.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_769", "caption": "First total synthesis of physostigmine Julian & Pikl (1935)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Julian_synthesis.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_770", "caption": "Physostigmine proposed biosynthesis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/500px-Physostigmine_proposed_biosynthesis.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_771", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_772", "caption": "Pheochromocytoma seen like a dark sphere in center of the body. Image is by MIBG scintigraphy with radiation from radioiodine in the MIBG. Note unwanted uptake of radioiodine from the pharmaceutical by the thyroid gland in the neck, in both images (front and back) of the same patient. Radioactivity is also seen in the bladder.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Pheochromocytoma_Scan.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_773", "caption": "Distribution areas for iodine pills in the Netherlands (2017).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Distributiegebieden-jodiumtabletten.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_774", "caption": "Prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in 1995", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/360px-Vitamin_A_deficiency.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_775", "caption": "Vitamin A biosynthesis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Chem_157_vitamin_a_synthesis_project.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_776", "caption": "\u03b2-ionone ring", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Ionone_beta.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_777", "caption": "Frederick Gowland Hopkins, 1929 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins_nobel.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_778", "caption": "George Wald, 1967 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-George_Wald_nobel.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_779", "caption": "Riboflavin is the biosynthetic precursor of FMN and FAD", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-FAD_Synthesis.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_780", "caption": "Cultures of Micrococcus luteus growing on pyridine (left) and succinic acid (right). The pyridine culture has turned yellow from the accumulation of riboflavin. [ 16 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Micrococcus_riboflavin.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_781", "caption": "The biochemistry of tropane class compounds. Hyoscyamine and scopolamine are present and labeled.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Tropane_alkaloids_biochemistry.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_782", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/800px-Scopolamine_biosynthesis.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_783", "caption": "Figure 4: Proposed mechanism of lysine cyclodeaminase conversion of L-lysine to L-pipecolic acid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Picolinic_acid_biosynthesis.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_784", "caption": "A plaque, written in Portuguese, commemorating the discovery of sirolimus on Easter Island, near Rano Kau", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Rapamycin_plaque_on_Easter_Island.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_785", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_786", "caption": "Mounds of road salt for use in winter", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-Winter_road_salt.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_787", "caption": "A class-D fire extinguisher for various metals", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Metlx.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_788", "caption": "Sodium chloride crystal under microscope.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Natrium_chloride_kristal_under_microscope.jp_eee580b3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_789", "caption": "NaCl octahedra. The yellow stipples represent the electrostatic force between the ions of opposite charge", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-NaCl_octahedra.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_790", "caption": "View of one slab of hydrohalite , NaCl\u00b72H 2 O. (red = O, white = H, green = Cl, purple = Na). [ 28 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/280px-NaCl%28H2O%292slab.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_791", "caption": "Phase diagram of water\u2013NaCl mixture", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-WatNaCl.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_792", "caption": "Metabolism . From left to right: tafluprost, tafluprost acid (the active metabolite ), 1,2-dinortafluprost acid, 1,2,3,4-tetranortafluprost acid, 1,2,3,4-tetranortafluprost acid lactone [ 5 ] [ 6 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/660px-Tafluprost_metabolism.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_793", "caption": "A tafluprost/ timolol combination ophthalmic solution", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-TAPCOM_combination_ophthalmic_solution.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_794", "caption": "One 2.5 ml dropperette of Travatan", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Travatan.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_795", "caption": "Metabolism . From left to right: travoprost, travoprost acid (the active metabolite ), 1,2-dinortravoprost acid, 1,2,3,4-tetranortravoprost acid. Below: reduction of the 13,14-double bond (red) and oxidation of the 15-hydroxy group (blue) [ 8 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/660px-Travoprost_metabolism.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_796", "caption": "Anisocoria caused by tropicamide instilled into the subject's right eye only.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/290px-Anizokoria.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_797", "caption": "Vitamin C biosynthesis in plants", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/390px-Vitamin_C_Biosynthesis_in_Plants.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_798", "caption": "Vitamin C supplements among other dietary supplements at a US drug store", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-VitaminSupplementPills2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_799", "caption": "The Nobel Prize winner Linus Pauling advocated taking vitamin C for the common cold in a 1970 book .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-Linus_Pauling.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_800", "caption": "Limes, lemons and oranges were among foods identified early as preventing or treating scurvy on long sailing voyages.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Wiki_Loves_Cocktails_at_WikiCon_2016%2C_2017_81a32cd7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_801", "caption": "James Lind , a British Royal Navy surgeon who, in 1747, identified that a quality in fruit prevented scurvy in one of the first recorded controlled experiments [ 166 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-James_Lind_by_Chalmers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_802", "caption": "Albert Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi , pictured here in 1948, was awarded the 1937 Nobel Prize in Medicine \"for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin \u00a0 C and the catalysis of fumaric acid\". [ 178 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/170px-GyorgyiNIH.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_803", "caption": "Band keratopathy of a 60-year-old male", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Band_keratopathy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_804", "caption": "Eye specialist carrying out eye examination on a patient at a district hospital in Zambia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/290px-Can_you_see%3F.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_805", "caption": "An Amsler grid, artist's conception, as it might be viewed by a person with age related macular degeneration", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Amslergrid_patientAMD.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_806", "caption": "Amsler grid, Chart 1", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/200px-AmslerGrid_black_bg.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_807", "caption": "An Ishihara test image as seen by subjects with normal color vision and by those with a variety of color deficiencies", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/310px-Ishihara_compare_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_808", "caption": "A Farnsworth\u2013Munsell 100 Hue Test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/310px-Farnsworth%E2%80%93Munsell_Hue_Color_Vision__c3a50a12.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_809", "caption": "A Farnsworth D-15 test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Huetestfmd15-2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_810", "caption": "Anomaloscope using a Rayleigh Match", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/300px-Rayleigh_Match_Anomaloscope.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_811", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Duochrome_Test.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_812", "caption": "Schematic Electroretinography waves of healthy people.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-GraphAB_ERG_Electroretinography.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_813", "caption": "An electroretinogram (ERG) test performed in 2014.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-2014_ERG_test.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_814", "caption": "A historical photo of a patient undergoing an electroretinogram.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/325px-Electroretinogram.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_815", "caption": "Age-related macular degeneration, a common eye condition among patients over the age of 65, can run in families.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Intermediate_age_related_macular_degeneratio_0e25cd64.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_816", "caption": "Medical student giving eye exam at ITESM-Campus Ciudad de M\u00e9xico", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-CCMDonation11.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_817", "caption": "Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) is a widely used method to measure intraocular pressure (IOP) at the slit lamp. The technique involves gently applanating the central cornea with a Goldmann applanation prism while the tear film is stained with fluorescein dye. Pressure is applied to the cornea until the inner edges of two semicircular fluorescein mires come into contact, forming a continuous circle. The corresponding reading on the tonometer scale represents the IOP of the measured eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Goldmann_mires.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_818", "caption": "Normal visual field of a right eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Approximately_view_field_of_a_right_normal_e_d221b0f2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_819", "caption": "Slit Lamp Examination", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Slit-lamp_Examination.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_820", "caption": "Fully dilated pupil prior to ophthalmoscopic examination to remove lens astigmatism (spasm of accommodation)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Fully_dilated_eye_during_eye_exam.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_821", "caption": "A view of the retina of the left eye under dilated fundoscopic examination, showing severe papilledema, possibly due to intracranial hypertension", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Retina_photo_of_a_left_eye%2C_patient_with_s_8d664c3e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_822", "caption": "Using a phoropter to determine a prescription for eyeglasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Man_at_Phoropter.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_823", "caption": "LEA symbols used in visual acuity test in individuals who do not read letters", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Leasamples.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_824", "caption": "A Farnsworth\u2013Munsell 100 Hue Test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Farnsworth%E2%80%93Munsell_Hue_Color_Vision__5c049b73.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_825", "caption": "Tile arrangement for the 100 hues test.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-100_hue_arrangement.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_826", "caption": "A physical set of tiles for the D15 hue color test.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Huetestfmd15-2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_827", "caption": "Illuminant curves", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Illuminant_curves.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_828", "caption": "Standardized curves for common display gamma settings.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Standard_gamma.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_829", "caption": "Error by display", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Error_by_display.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_830", "caption": "A typical scoring results screen from X-Rite's 100 Hues test evaluation software.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Farnsworth-Munsell3.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_831", "caption": "Colorblindness", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/150px-Colorblindness.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_832", "caption": "4PRT Equipment", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-4PRT_Equipment.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_833", "caption": "Figure 1 - Humphrey field analyser", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/204px-Humphrey_visual_field.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_834", "caption": "Figure 2 - Chin Rest and Lens Holder", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/116px-Trial_lens.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_835", "caption": "Figure 3 - Fixation targets left: central, middle : small diamond, right: large diamond", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/225px-Fixation_targets.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_836", "caption": "Figure 4 - Analyser Printout 1: Reliability Indices 2: Numerical Display 3: Grey Scale 4: Total Deviation 5: Probability Display 6: Pattern Deviation 7: Global Indices 8: Glaucoma Hemifield Test 9: Visual Field Index", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Plots2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_837", "caption": "Figure 5 - Types of Visual Field Defects (right eye) A: Central scotoma B: Centrocaecal scotoma C: Nasal Step D: Superior Arcuate E: Nasal Wedge defect F: Superior Nasal quadrantanopia G: Superior Altitudinal H: Nasal hemianopia I: Enlarged Blind Spot with Paracentral scotoma located 15 degrees superiorly", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/page1-220px-Visual-field-loss.pdf.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_838", "caption": "Figure 6 - Artefacts (right eye) A: Aphakia B: Rim artefact C: Chin slip D: Lens position E: Corneal opacity F: Keratoconus G: Ptosis H: Pupil Miosis - 1mm I: Pupil Miosis - 3mm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Artefacts2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_839", "caption": "An example of one version of the LEA Symbols Test. In this picture, the test's four optotypes are displayed on a blanket to be used to diagnose the visual acuity of a young child. Photo courtesy of Dr. Lea Hyvarinen & Lea-Test http://www.lea-test.fi", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Lea_Symbols_Test_optotypes_on_a_blanket_to_b_ef0de02e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_840", "caption": "Snellen chart", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Snellen_chart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_841", "caption": "The Maddox Wing", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Maddox_Wing..jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_842", "caption": "The scale card of the Maddox Wing, depicting the horizontal, vertical, torsional scales and their respective arrows.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Maddox_Wing.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_843", "caption": "Equipment required to perform a Prism Fusion Range Test. From left to right: an accommodative fixation stick, a vertical prism bar, and a horizontal prism bar.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Prism_bar_and_fixation_stick.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_844", "caption": "Diagram of the AOSLO setup", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-AOSLO_setup_labeled.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_845", "caption": "Schirmer test = 0,00 in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Schirmer_test_%3D0%2C00.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_846", "caption": "Variation of Snellen chart with another letter sequence. Australia, 1946", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Queensland_State_Archives_2830_Eye_testing_w_e104c717.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_847", "caption": "Labelled image of slit lamp: On/off switch Illumination Joystick Handles for patient Alcohol swabs Eyepieces Forehead rest Chin rest Filter Changing Knob Slit beam length knob Slit beam width knob", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Slit_lamp_labeled.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_848", "caption": "This image is of the angle of the eye as seen through a slit lamp. It is labelled as Grade 3 according to Van Herick's grading system.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Van_Herick%27s_Grade_3.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_849", "caption": "This image is of the angle of the eye as seen through a slit lamp. It is labelled as Grade 4 according to Van Herick's Grading system.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Van_Herick%27s_Grade_4.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_850", "caption": "Goldmann Perimeter", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/Goldmann_Perimeter.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_851", "caption": "Eye examination with the aid of a slit lamp.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Spaltlampe-2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_852", "caption": "The Worth Four Light Test at a distance of 6 meters", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Worth%27s_Four_Lights_Test_at_distance.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_853", "caption": "Red Green Goggles used in the Worth Four Light Test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Red_Green_Goggles.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_854", "caption": "The Worth Four Light Test in dimmed lighting conditions", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Worth%27s_Four_Light_Test_box_in_the_dark.pn_28c99438.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_855", "caption": "A brock string in use.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Brock_String.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_856", "caption": "Negative Hirschberg sign : the reflections form congruent points on both corneas.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Cheche.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_857", "caption": "A high-resolution spectral-domain OCT scan (3\u00d73 mm) of a dry age-related macular degeneration eye showing geographic atrophy and drusen in macula on both cross-sectional and en face fly-through.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/328px-Optical_coherence_tomography_of_human_retina_e93121c1.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_858", "caption": "Optical coherence tomogram of a fingertip. It is possible to observe the sweat glands, having \"corkscrew appearance\"", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/HautFingerspitzeOCT.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_859", "caption": "Ocular OCT retinal thickness map, right eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-OCT_OD_Retinal_Thickness_Map.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_860", "caption": "Time-domain OCT of the macular area of a retina at 800 nm, axial resolution 3 \u03bcm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Retina-OCT800.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_861", "caption": "Spectral-domain OCT macula cross-section scan.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-SD-OCT_Macula_Cross-Section.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_862", "caption": "Fig. 1 Full-field OCT optical setup. Components include: super-luminescent diode (SLD), convex lens (L1), 50/50 beamsplitter (BS), camera objective (CO), CMOS-DSP camera (CAM), reference (REF), and sample (SMP). The camera functions as a two-dimensional detector array, and with the OCT technique facilitating scanning in depth, a non-invasive three-dimensional imaging device is achieved.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/375px-Full-field_OCT_setup.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_863", "caption": "Fig. 2 Typical optical setup of single point OCT. Scanning the light beam on the sample enables non-invasive cross-sectional imaging up to 3 mm in depth with micrometer resolution.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/375px-OCT_B-Scan_Setup-en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_864", "caption": "Fig. 3 Spectral discrimination by swept-source OCT. Components include: swept source or tunable laser (SS), beamsplitter (BS), reference mirror (REF), sample (SMP), photodetector (PD), and digital signal processing (DSP)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/375px-Ss-oct.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_865", "caption": "Fig. 4 Spectral discrimination by Fourier-domain OCT. Components include: low coherence source (LCS), beamsplitter (BS), reference mirror (REF), sample (SMP), diffraction grating (DG) and full-field detector (CAM) acting as a spectrometer, and digital signal processing (DSP)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/375px-Fd-oct.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_866", "caption": "interference signals in TD vs. FD-OCT", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/450px-Principle-TD-FD_OCT.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_867", "caption": "Schematic view of a full-field OCT", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/350px-Full-field_OCT.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_868", "caption": "Induced pluripotent stem cell taken from blood cell and converted in retinal pigment epithelium", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-How_iPSC_Works_%2846181969695%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_869", "caption": "(Top) 0.50 confirmation set; (Middle) trial lens box, including pinhole and occluder; (Bottom) Snellen chart", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Some_of_the_equipment_used_during_a_Subjecti_ed610e5e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_870", "caption": "Trial frames fitted comfortably on the patient and occluder over left eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Trial_frames.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_871", "caption": "Step 1: Using the +/-0.50DS on the confirmation set to determine the initial best sphere correction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Step_1%29_Initial_Best_Sphere_Correction.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_872", "caption": "Step 2: Presenting the 0.50JCC initially @ 90deg to determine any presence of astigmatism on that axis.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Step_2%29_Searching_for_Astigmatism.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_873", "caption": "Step 3: The axis of the JCC must straddle the axis of the correcting cylinder in the trial frames, in both flip positions.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Step_3%29_Refining_the_cylinder_axis..jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_874", "caption": "Step 4: The axis of the JCC must superimpose the axis of the correcting cylinder lens in the trial frames.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Step_4%29_Refining_cylinder_power.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_875", "caption": "Step 5: Spherical lens power is altered and refined, if required.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Step_5%29_Adjusting_for_best_sphere_correcti_c213fb82.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_876", "caption": "\"Do the letters stand out more on the red or green background?\"", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Duochrome_Test.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_877", "caption": "Duochrome is based on chromatic aberration of the eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Principles_of_the_Duochrome_Test.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_878", "caption": "The patient's subjective response to the duochrome test is a perfect indicator as to whether you have under-corrected, over-corrected, or adequately corrected their refractive error during the subjective refraction process.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-Interpreting_Duochrome_test_results.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_879", "caption": "Video-oculography examination in progress", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/250px-VIDEO-OCULOGRAF%C3%8DA.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology$$$query_880", "caption": "A class at Nanjing No. 1 Experimental School performs eye exercises (2007).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Ophthalmology/images/220px-186NanjingEyeExercises.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_1", "caption": "Ampullae of Lorenzini, found in several basal groups of fishes, are jelly-filled canals connecting pores in the skin to sensory bulbs. They detect small differences in electric potential between their two ends.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/440px-Ampullae_of_Lorenzini.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_2", "caption": "How an ampulla of Lorenzini detects an electric field", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/370px-Ampulla_of_Lorenzini_electrophysiology.svg.p_86278fe1.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_3", "caption": "Simplified Hot-wire sensor", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/Hd_sonde.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_4", "caption": "Figure 2: Sectional view of lateral line in fish and its components", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/478px-LateralLine_Organ.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_5", "caption": "Earwig with large cerci (top)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Forficula_auricularia.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_6", "caption": "Cercus of an adult female Gryllus pennsylvanicus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gryllus_pennsylvanicus_cercus_mosbo6.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_7", "caption": "Diagram of the primary components of a chordotonal organ scolopidium", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/326px-Schematic_of_chordotonal_scolopidium.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_8", "caption": "Forked tongue of a carpet python ( Morelia spilota mcdowelli )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Morelia_spilota_head.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_9", "caption": "Illustration from the 1855 paper of Christopher Johnston [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Johnstons_organ.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_10", "caption": "Oblique view of a goldfish ( Carassius auratus ), showing pored scales of the lateral line system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/330px-Lateral_line_01.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_11", "caption": "The lateral line system consists of canals that run along a fish's body, connecting rows of openings (pores) through the skin and scales to the water outside the body. Small sense organs, neuromasts (inset), are positioned both at intervals along the canals, and on the surface of the body. Each hair cell contains a bundle of sensory hairs.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/660px-LateralLine_Organ.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_12", "caption": "A three-spined stickleback with stained neuromasts [ 10 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gasterosteus_aculeatus_with_stained_neuromas_8d504290.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_13", "caption": "Lateral line rate coding indicates direction and sometimes strength of stimulus. One neuromast shown.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/550px-Lateral_line_rate_coding.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_14", "caption": "The motion detection system in fish works despite \"noise\" created by the fish itself. The brain copies the efferent commands it gives to the swimming muscles to the lateral line, effectively suppressing swimming noise and revealing small signals from the environment, such as from prey. [ 18 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/660px-Lateral_line_circuits.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_15", "caption": "The electroreceptive organs called ampullae of Lorenzini (red dots), illustrated here on the head of a shark , evolved from the mechanosensory lateral line organs (gray lines) of the last common ancestor of vertebrates. [ 21 ] [ 22 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Electroreceptors_in_a_sharks_head.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_16", "caption": "T\u00f6m\u00f6sv\u00e1ry organ (arrow) on the head of a symphylan , just behind the base of an antenna", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Colombian_symphylan_B_%28cropped%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_17", "caption": "The parietal eye (very small grey oval between the regular eyes) of a juvenile bullfrog ( Lithobates catesbeianus )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Frog_parietal_eye.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_18", "caption": "Adult green anole ( Anolis carolinensis ) clearly showing the parietal eye (small grey/clear oval) at the top of its head", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Anolis_carolinensis_parietal_eye.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_19", "caption": "Parietal eye of the Merrem's Madagascar swift ( Oplurus cyclurus ) is surrounded by a black-and-white spot on the skin, giving it the \"three-eyed\" appearance", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Madagascar_spiny_tailed_iguana_cropped.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_20", "caption": "Cochlea and vestibular system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Cochlea_and_vestibular_system.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_21", "caption": "Rhinophores of Aplysia californica .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Aplysia_californica_rhinophore.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_22", "caption": "The upper pair of tentacles on the head of the edible snail Helix pomatia have eyes, but the main sensory organs are sensory neurons for olfaction in the epithelium of the tentacles.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Vinogradski_puz_glava.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_23", "caption": "Eye pit of Patella sp.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Patella_eye_pit.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_24", "caption": "Scheme of pit eye .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Pit_eye.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_25", "caption": "Eye cup of Pleurotomaria sp.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Pleurotomaria_eye_cup.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_26", "caption": "Pinhole eye of Haliotis sp.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Haliotis_pinhole_eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_27", "caption": "Closed eye of Turbo coronatus .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Turbo_creniferus_eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_28", "caption": "Lens eye of Bolinus brandaris .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Bolinus_brandaris_eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_29", "caption": "Lens eye of Nucella lapillus .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nucella_lapillus_eye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_30", "caption": "Scheme of lens eye .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Spherical_lens_eye.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_31", "caption": "Eye of a snail. 1 - anterior chamber, 2 - lens, 3 - retina, 4 - optic nerve.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Snail_02.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_32", "caption": "Drawing of cross section of the eye of Helix pomatia . 1 - lens 2 - olfactory epithelium 3 - corneal epithelium 4 - corneal endothelium 5 - retina 6 - layer with rod cells 7 - fibrous connective tissue layer 8 - nerve of the eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Helix_pomatia_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_33", "caption": "Drawing of cross sections of the extracted tentacle (left) and constricted tentacle (right) with and eye of Helix pomatia . 1 - nerve of an eye 2 - 3 - 4 - eye 5 - tentacle ganglion 6 - epidermis 7 - 8 - nerve of an tentacle 9 - retractor muscle 10 -", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Helix_pomatia_tentacle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_34", "caption": "Well-developed lens eye of Eustrombus gigas on eyestalk has a black iris . There is a small tentacle on the eyestalk also.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Lobatus_gigas_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_35", "caption": "Statocysts (ss) and statolith (sl) inside the head of Gigantopelta chessoia .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gigantopelta_chessoia_statocysts.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_36", "caption": "Four trichobothria on the second leg of the spider Paratropis tuxtlensis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Paratropis_tuxtlensis_tarsal_trichobothria_I_05b1bc97.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_37", "caption": "Tympanal organ on the tibia of the katydid Zabalius aridus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Zabalius_aridus_Ear_Dorsolateral_2012_06_04__a1c30634.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_38", "caption": "Tympanal organ of two species of moths, ventral view of abdomen ( Tineidae and Pyralidae )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_2673_The_Hearing_Organs_o_8de05bf2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_39", "caption": "The underside of a human tongue, showing its rich blood supply.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/175px-Facies_inferior_linguae.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_40", "caption": "Foramen cecum and terminal sulcus labelled above", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Foramen_caecum.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_41", "caption": "Features of the tongue surface", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Tongue.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_42", "caption": "Lateral view of the tongue, with extrinsic muscles highlighted", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Hyoglossus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_43", "caption": "Coronal section of tongue, showing intrinsic muscles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/240px-Gray1020.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_44", "caption": "Blood supply of the tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray559.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_45", "caption": "Section through the human tongue; stained H&E", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Human_tongue_%28251_09%29_Section.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_46", "caption": "Floor of pharynx at about 26 days showing lateral swellings at first pharyngeal arch (mandibular arch).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray979.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_47", "caption": "Giraffe's tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Giraffe%27s_tongue.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_48", "caption": "Extended proboscis of a long tongued Macroglossum moth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/140px-Macroglossum_stellatarum_anatomy_-_MHNT.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_49", "caption": "Removing skin from boiled beef tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Beef_tongue_preparation.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_50", "caption": "Tongue and pancetta with m\u00e2che", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Beef_tongue_pancetta.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_51", "caption": "Russian zakuski : cold cuts of tongue topped with mushrooms, cheese, nuts and prunes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Tongue_Zakuski_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_52", "caption": "Filipino dishes: kare-kare , lengua with white sauce and pancit canton-bihon", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Kare-karejf.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_53", "caption": "Cold cut of blood tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Zungenwurst01-det.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_54", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_55", "caption": "Tremolo notation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Tremolo_notation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_56", "caption": "A heterosexual couple French kissing", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-French_Kiss.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_57", "caption": "Sketch of an open mouth showing the frenulum and surrounding structures", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/270px-Sobo_1906_350.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_58", "caption": "Ankyloglossia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Frenulum_linguae.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_59", "caption": "Horse sticking out its tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Horses_just_want_to_have_fun%21_%28Unsplash%_ba9498a2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_60", "caption": "Horse tongue anatomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/260px-Horse_tongue_anatomy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_61", "caption": "A horse licking a salt stone", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Horse_licks_salt_in_the_Altai_Mountains_01.j_32b601c0.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_62", "caption": "Yawning", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Horse_in_Prem%2C_Ilirska_Bistrica.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_63", "caption": "A horse sticks its tongue out to the side in discomfort", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Spring_in_London_%287119649373%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_64", "caption": "Snapping behavior", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Snapping_Horse.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_65", "caption": "A horse tongue extended and held by a human hand.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Horse_tongue_J1.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_66", "caption": "Horse showing severe discomfort with this bit", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Close_up_image_of_a_horse_during_the_Soverei_dc3009cc.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_67", "caption": "Tongue tie of a racehorse at the Josselin racecourse, France, in 2019", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Attache_de_langue_galopeur.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_68", "caption": "Four stages of Khecar\u012b mudr\u0101. The tongue (red) is progressively stretched, and the frenulum of the tongue (not shown) sufficiently severed, over a period of months, until it can be turned back so as to reach inside the nasal cavity, and supposedly manipulate the flow of bindu .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/440px-Khechari_Mudra_English_Coloured.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_69", "caption": "Khecari mudra is one of several mudras in traditional Hatha yoga . [ 5 ] [ 6 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Mode_of_action_of_Mudras.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_70", "caption": "Lick granuloma on a dog's paw", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/150px-Canine_lick_granuloma.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_71", "caption": "Filiform papilla, magnified.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/Gray1016.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_72", "caption": "Fungiform papillae, magnified and sectional diagram.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray1017.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_73", "caption": "Magnified diagram of a vertical section through some foliate papillae in a rabbit.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray1021.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_74", "caption": "Circumvallate papilla in vertical section, showing arrangement of the taste-buds and nerves", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray1015.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_75", "caption": "Tonsils and the throat\u2013lingual tonsils labelled", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/240px-Blausen_0861_Tonsils%26Throat_Anatomy2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_76", "caption": "Kali sticking out her red tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Kali_puja_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_77", "caption": "The 50th anniversary tongue and lips logo", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-RollingStonesLogo50thAnniversary.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_78", "caption": "Mick Jagger wearing the tongue and lips logo t-shirt", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Mick_Jagger_onstage_in_Warsaw_2018.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_79", "caption": "Tongue cleaner", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-VeriFresh_Tongue_Cleaner_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_80", "caption": "Tongue scraper", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Tongue_Scraper.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_81", "caption": "Tongue brush", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-OraBrush-tongue-cleaner.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_82", "caption": "Tongue cleaner", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Wooshy_Tongue_Cleaner.jpeg.jpeg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_83", "caption": "A traditional ayurvedic tongue cleaner made of copper popularly used in Indian subcontinent.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Tongue_Scraper_Ayurvedic_Copper.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_84", "caption": "Tongue depressor", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Mundspatel.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_85", "caption": "The myth of the tongue map: that 1 tastes bitter, 2 tastes sour, 3 tastes salty, and 4 tastes sweet.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Taste_buds.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_86", "caption": "Piercing in progress", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Piercing.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_87", "caption": "Straight barbells with either plastic or metal beads are commonly worn in tongue piercings.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Tongueringpictures.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_88", "caption": "Tongues usually swell for a short period of time after being pierced.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Tongue_piercing.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_89", "caption": "\"Venom\" piercings: two tongue piercings placed horizontally", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Venom_piercings_cropped.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_90", "caption": "Human vocal tract", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Illu01_head_neck.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_91", "caption": "Person with a tongue bifurcation body modification", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Tongue-split-cropped.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_92", "caption": "A newspaper clipping from 1833, in which a tailor whose coat was stolen from a bowling alley advertises an offer to alter the coat to fit the thief", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/330px-18330518_PAGE_Ten_pin_alley_-_Philadelphia_-_2b59b47a.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_93", "caption": "Kettledrum double cross-beat. So-called because kettledrums were associated with trumpets and borrowed the terms for their rhythms from those for tonguing. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Britannica_Kettledrum_Double_cross-beat.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_94", "caption": "Bones of the nose and septal cartilage", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/240px-714_Bone_of_Nasal_Cavity.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_95", "caption": "Roof of the mouth showing position of palatine bones making up the floor of the nose, and forming the posterior nasal spine for the attachment of the musculus uvulae .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Sobo_1909_100.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_96", "caption": "Nasal cartilages", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/130px-Gray852.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_97", "caption": "Anatomy of the nasal cavity. Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue labelled NALT", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_human_nasal_cavity.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_98", "caption": "Paranasal sinuses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-724_Paranasal_Sinuses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_99", "caption": "Nose shapes used in Topinard's nasal index.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Topinard_nasal_index.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_100", "caption": "Carotid arteries", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Blausen_0170_CarotidArteries.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_101", "caption": "Multiple arteries supply blood to the nose; the nasal septum, shown here is supplied by the anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries at top; the sphenopalantine artery at the back, and the anterior ethoidal artery and the superior labial artery over the cartilage. These arteries join at Kiesselbach's plexus .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Arteries_of_the_Nose.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_102", "caption": "The developing head at about four weeks. The olfactory pit can be seen at the top.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray45.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_103", "caption": "Air enters the upper respiratory tract through the nose. The nasal conchae can be seen in this image.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Mouth_and_pharynx.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_104", "caption": "The cells lining the nose involved in smell ( olfaction ) are shown here", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-1403_Olfaction.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_105", "caption": "Saddle nose ( congenital syphilis )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Facies_of_Heredosyphilis_5.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_106", "caption": "Prosthetic nose from 17th century Europe.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/90px-Ivory_artificial_nose%2C_Europe%2C_1701-1800__78262a69.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_107", "caption": "3D medical animation still shot depicting a human nose", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/235px-3D_Medical_Animation_Nose_Top_section.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_108", "caption": "The nose of a tapir", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/178px-Malayan_Tapir_Profile.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_109", "caption": "Elephants have prehensile noses.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Lightmatter_elephanttrunk.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_110", "caption": "Person demonstrating the allergic salute.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Allergic_Salute.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_111", "caption": "An \"aquiline\" nasal profile", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Aquiline_%28PSF%29.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_112", "caption": "From parody nose classification Notes on Noses : \"It indicates great decision, considerable Energy, Firmness, Absence of Refinement, and disregard for the bienseances of life\". [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Class_I_nose.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_113", "caption": "A CT scan showing evidence of the nasal cycle: the more patent airway is on the right of the image, the swollen turbinates congesting the left", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Concha_nasalis.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_114", "caption": "An electronic nose was tuned to the perceptual axis of odorant pleasantness, i.e., an axis ranging from very pleasant (e.g., rose) to very unpleasant (e.g., skunk). This allowed the eNose to then smell novel odorants it never encountered before, yet still generate odor pleasantness estimates in high agreement with human assessments regardless of the subject's cultural background. This suggests an innate component of odorant pleasantness that is tightly linked to molecular structure [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-An_Electronic_Nose_Estimates_Odor_Pleasantne_ad63c61f.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_115", "caption": "Electronic nose developed in Analytical Chemistry Department (Chemical Faculty of Gda\u0144sk University of Technology ) allows for rapid classification of food or environmental samples", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Enose_prototype_Analytical_Dept_Chemical_Fac_ee993daa.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_116", "caption": "Nasal hair", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nasal_hair.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_117", "caption": "\"Got your nose\" hand position, with tip of thumb representing the stolen \"nose.\" However, this \"fig sign\" may be interpreted as offensive or obscene in certain cultures.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Gesture_fist_with_thumb_through_fingers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_118", "caption": "A man with an exaggerated \"Jewish nose\" depicted on the cover of an American joke book, 1908", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Jew_jokes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_119", "caption": "A 1886 sketch by Joseph Jacobs that illustrates the degrees of \"Jewishness\" of a nose", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Jewish_6.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_120", "caption": "A Roman bust incorrectly identified in the early 20th century as representing the Roman-Jewish historian and military leader Josephus , based solely on stereotypes about the Jewish nose. Current scholarship definitively rejects this identification.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Josephusbust.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_121", "caption": "Two shnorrers : a Sephardi and an Ashkenazi (1894)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Manasseh_and_Yankele.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_122", "caption": "American-Jewish singer and actress Barbra Streisand in a publicity photoshoot for Hello, Dolly! (1969)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Streisand_-_Dolly_signed.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_123", "caption": "Israeli-American musician and actress Alana Haim", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Alana_HaimFoxPomona110418-12_%2841059976844%_c4eaca08.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_124", "caption": "Coronal section of nasal cavity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/160px-Gray859.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_125", "caption": "18th century painting of Hokoji Temple by Maruyama \u014ckyo . Mimizuka can be seen in front of it (right)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Gojobashi-hokoji.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_126", "caption": "Mimizuka from the front", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/400px-Ear_mound_front.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_127", "caption": "Nasal bridge is the bony part of the nose, overlying the nasal bones, above the part in blue labeled \"Cartilage of Septum\".", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/150px-Gray852.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_128", "caption": "The bridge is between the eyes, and just below them. The lower half of the nose is below the bridge.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/150px-Face_of_SpooSpa.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_129", "caption": "Side view of the cartilages in the nose.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/141px-Gray852.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_130", "caption": "Right side view of the septal nasal cartilage.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/248px-Gray854.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_131", "caption": "Major alar and minor alar cartilages, seen from below.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/281px-Gray853.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_132", "caption": "External incision used during a rhinoplasty.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/219px-Rhinoplasty_Incisions_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_133", "caption": "U.S. Air Force Maj. Brent Feldt, performing a septoplasty.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/245px-New_Horizons_2013_130423-F-HS649-124.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_134", "caption": "Patient with metal split after a rhinoplastic procedure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/193px-RhinoplastySplint3.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_135", "caption": "Nasal cavity anatomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_human_nasal_cavity.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_136", "caption": "CT scan in the coronal plane , showing the ostiomeatal complex (green area)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-CT_of_the_ostiomeatal_complex%2C_coronal_pla_07edd0ad.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_137", "caption": "Clinical application of autologous NC-based cartilage tissues", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossless-page1-220px-Nose_to_knee_cartilage_tissue_b6f24b8c.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_138", "caption": "Vomer of infant", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/Gray175.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_139", "caption": "Spraying into a nostril while closing the opposite nostril to assure the dose", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nasal_Spray_%28Spray_Into_Nostril%29.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_140", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/30px-Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_backgr_8d150fa8.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_141", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/30px-Glycerin_suppositories.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_142", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/40px-SPF15SunBlock.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_143", "caption": "Notes on Noses , front-page picture", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Notes_on_Noses_title_page_picture.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_144", "caption": "Jeorge Jabet, by William Thomas Roden [ 3 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/George_Jabet.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_145", "caption": "Nasothek displaying marble body parts once used to \"repair\" antique statuary.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nasothek-2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_146", "caption": "Detail: A closer look at the Copenhagen Nasothek display shows wide variety in surface textures and style.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nasothek.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_147", "caption": "Display of plaster casts of noses at Lund University", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/180px-Nya_NasoteketCropped.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_148", "caption": "Nose prosthesis, ca. 1918", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Reclaiming_the_maimed%3B_a_handbook_of_physi_835a8224.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_149", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-The_method_for_3-D_printing_a_prosthetic_nos_1addb91e.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_150", "caption": "Turquoise gold nose ornament from the Moche culture .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Turqoise_nose_ornament.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_151", "caption": "A Hindu bride wearing the Nath.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Bride_by_prakhar.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_152", "caption": "Nose-leaf diagram of a horseshoe bat", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nose-leaf_diagram.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_153", "caption": "Lateral view of the face with a saddle nose deformity far up on the bridge due to granulomatosis with polyangiitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Jmc2028e-g005.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_154", "caption": "Nasal sebum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nasal_sebum.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_155", "caption": "George Cruikshank 's illustration of Slawkenbergius in Tristram Shandy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-George_Cruikshank_-_Tristram_Shandy%2C_Plate_67a16c5d.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_156", "caption": "Eye of a European bison", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Bison_bonasus_right_eye_close-up.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_157", "caption": "Human eye , a refractive cornea type eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Human_eye%2C_anterior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_158", "caption": "The eyes of a mantis shrimp (here Odontodactylus scyllarus ) are considered the most complex in the whole animal kingdom.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/240px-Odontodactylus_scyllarus_eyes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_159", "caption": "A refractive cornea type eye of a human. The cornea is the clear domed part covering the anterior chamber of the eye .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Human_eye%2C_lateral_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_160", "caption": "Eyelids and eyelashes are a unique characteristic of most mammalian eyes, both of which are evolutionary features to protect the eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Closed_human_eye%2C_superior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_161", "caption": "An image of a house fly compound eye surface by using scanning electron microscope", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-FLY_EYE.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_162", "caption": "Anatomy of the compound eye of an insect", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Insect_compound_eye_diagram.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_163", "caption": "Arthropods such as this blue bottle fly have compound eyes.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Calliphora_vomitoria_Portrait.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_164", "caption": "Evolution of the mollusc eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/330px-Diagram_of_eye_evolution.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_165", "caption": "The eye of a red-tailed hawk", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Hawk_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_166", "caption": "1:posterior segment 2:ora serrata 3:ciliary muscle 4:ciliary zonules 5:Schlemm's canal 6:pupil 7:anterior chamber 8:cornea 9:iris 10:lens cortex 11:lens nucleus 12:ciliary process 13:conjunctiva 14:inferior oblique muscule 15:inferior rectus muscule 16:medial rectus muscle 17:retinal arteries and veins 18:optic disc 19:dura mater 20:central retinal artery 21:central retinal vein 22:optic nerve 23:vorticose vein 24:bulbar sheath 25:macula 26:fovea 27:sclera 28:choroid 29:superior rectus muscle 30:retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_167", "caption": "Minimum (top) and maximum accommodation (bottom).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Accommodation_%28PSF%29.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_168", "caption": "Two horse lenses suspended on water by cling wrap with four approximately parallel lasers directed through them. The 1 \u00a0 cm spaced grid indicates a near focus focal length of around 6 \u00a0 cm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-A_13-15yr_old_horse_lens_laser_focus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_169", "caption": "The path of light through the eye calculated using four refractive indexes, cornea and lens curvatures approximating components of real eyes. Note objects in some size ranges and distances do not require the light path to bend noticeably to achieve focus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Eye_and_ray_path3.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_170", "caption": "Virtual eye showing the contribution to focus of different components.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Virtual_eye_showing_the_contribution_to_focu_6cf8536c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_171", "caption": "Schachar model of lens focus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Schachar_model_of_focus.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_172", "caption": "Tracing of Scheimpflug photographs of 20 year old human lens being thicker focusing near and thinner when focusing far. Internal layering of the lens is also significant", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Human_Lens_Scheimpflug_layers.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_173", "caption": "Wrinkled lens fibers in picture below compared to straight fibers above", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Wrinkled_lens_fibers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_174", "caption": "Duane's classical curves showing the amplitude or width of accommodation as changing with age. Mean (B) and approximate lower (A) and upper (C) standard deviations are shown. [ 31 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Duane_%281922%29_Fig_4_modified.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_175", "caption": "Diving bird (Cormorant) lens focusing can be up to 80 dioptres for clearer underwater vision.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Diving_bird_lens_accommodation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_176", "caption": "Bony fish eye. Note the harder more spherical lens than in land based animals and a none circular muscle to pull the lens backward", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Bony_fish_eye_multilang.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_177", "caption": "Light from a single point of a distant object and light from a single point of a near object being brought to a focus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Focus_in_an_eye.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_178", "caption": "The pupil constricts when accommodation is initiated", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Human_eye_in_bright_light.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_179", "caption": "Normalised absorption spectra of the three human photopsins and of human rhodopsin (dashed).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/440px-Cone-absorbance-en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_180", "caption": "The pupillary light reflex is a quick but minor mechanism of adaptation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_181", "caption": "Visual Response to Darkness. Cones work at high light levels (during the day but also during driving at night in the headlamp spotlight). Rods take over at twilight and night. The y-axis has logarithmic scaling.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Dark_Adaptation.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_182", "caption": "Reflection of camera flash from tapetum lucidum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-TapetumLucidum.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_183", "caption": "Extreme red light used on a ship's bridge at night to aid dark adaptation of the crew's eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-USS_Shiloh_operations_150306-N-LX437-237.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_184", "caption": "Astronomer preserves night vision", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B4%D_ee8b6ad7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_185", "caption": "11-cis-Retinal2", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/290px-11-cis-Retinal2.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_186", "caption": "Blackberry fruits", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Blackberry_fruits.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_187", "caption": "Schematic of the increment threshold curve of the rod system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Light_adaptation.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_188", "caption": "Effect of night blindness. Left: good night vision. Right: nightblind.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/440px-P360_Onderdendam_goed_nachtzicht_ns_nachtbli_4b0e73e9.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_189", "caption": "Distribution of rods and cones along a line passing through the fovea and the blind spot of a human eye [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_190", "caption": "Night blind spot", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Night_blind_spot.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_191", "caption": "Blinking", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Eye_opening_and_closing.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_192", "caption": "Birds, reptiles and sharks blink with a nictitating membrane from one side of the eye to the other.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Bird_blink-edit.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_193", "caption": "Closed eye of a human, displaying eyelashes which function to catch irritants when the eye is blinked.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Closed_human_eye%2C_superior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_194", "caption": "Bilateral cataracts in an infant due to congenital rubella syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Cataracts_due_to_Congenital_Rubella_Syndrome_2ac48c59.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_195", "caption": "Post traumatic rosette cataract of a 60-year-old male", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Rosette_cataract.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_196", "caption": "Christmas tree cataract (diffuse illumination)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Chrismas_tree_cataract.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_197", "caption": "Cross-sectional view, showing the position of the human lens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_198", "caption": "Cataract surgery, using a temporal-approach phacoemulsification probe (in right hand) and \"chopper\" (in left hand) being done under operating microscope at the U.S. Navy Medical Center in Portsmouth, Virginia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Cataract_surgery.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_199", "caption": "Slit lamp photo of posterior capsular opacification visible a few months after implantation of intraocular lens, seen on retroillumination", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Posterior_capsular_opacification_on_retroill_4f7f87e7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_200", "caption": "Slit lamp photo of anterior capsular opacification visible a few months after implantation of intraocular lens, magnified view", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Anterior_capsular_opacification.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_201", "caption": "A South African woman experiences newfound eyesight after a patch was removed after surgery to remove an eye cataract.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Africa_Partnerships_Vision_2020_2_%281066560_f4e4462c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_202", "caption": "Disability-adjusted life years for cataracts per 100,000\u00a0inhabitants in 2004: [ 67 ] \u00a0 \u00a0no data \u00a0 \u00a0<90 \u00a0 \u00a090\u2013180 \u00a0 \u00a0180\u2013270 \u00a0 \u00a0270\u2013360 \u00a0 \u00a0360\u2013450 \u00a0 \u00a0450\u2013540 \u00a0 \u00a0540\u2013630 \u00a0 \u00a0630\u2013720 \u00a0 \u00a0720\u2013810 \u00a0 \u00a0810\u2013900 \u00a0 \u00a0900\u2013990 \u00a0 \u00a0>990", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Cataracts_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_203", "caption": "Crew Building, Institute of Animal Genetics, King's Buildings, University of Edinburgh", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Crew-building.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_204", "caption": "Epigenetics Building, Institute of Animal Genetics, King's Buildings, University of Edinburgh", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Former_Epigenetics_Building.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_205", "caption": "Schematic representation of the adult vertebrate (chick) lens (1b) and its formation during embryogenesis (1a I-III). From Bower et al., 1983 (Reference 17)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/290px-Lens_development_schematic_diagram.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_206", "caption": "Compound eye of a house centipede", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-20140421_Scutigera_coleoptrata_left_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_207", "caption": "Compound eye of a dragonfly", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-DragonFly_macrogiants_E.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_208", "caption": "Head of a mantisfly showing a compound eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Mantis_Fly_-_Genus_Plega.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_209", "caption": "Drawing from Robert Hooke 's Micrographia of the compound eye of a grey drone fly", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Compoundeye.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_210", "caption": "Compound eyes of a paper wasp .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Paper_Wasp_Head.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_211", "caption": "Fossilized compound eyes from the Florissant Formation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Fossilized_compound_eyes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_212", "caption": "Congenital cataract in an adult", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossy-page1-220px-White_congenital_cataract.tif.jp_d0b6c0ac.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_213", "caption": "Human eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Oeil_better.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_214", "caption": "Bonobo with dark sclera", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Bonobo-Head.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_215", "caption": "Gorilla eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gorilla-eyes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_216", "caption": "drawing of a cone cell showing the invaginations of the outer segment that form the 'discs'", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Cone_cell_en.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_217", "caption": "Gaboon viper , its eye concealed by a disruptive mask", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Bitis_gabonica_rhinoceros.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_218", "caption": "Early investigators Abbott Handerson Thayer and Hugh Cott noted that active juvenile birds like this little ringed plover chick have boldly disruptive patterns that camouflage the eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Little_ringed_plover_-_chick.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_219", "caption": "Cott used this diagram to illustrate \"the inherent conspicuousness of an eye-spot\", and hence to justify the need for a disruptive eye mask. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Cott%27s_diagram_illustrating_the_inherent_c_cdcfe3b6.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_220", "caption": "The distribution of human photoreceptor cells shows how the photopic and scotopic systems exist in parallel, except in the fovea where the photopic system dominates.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_221", "caption": "Eye of a golden eagle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Golden_Eagle_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_222", "caption": "Eye of a bald eagle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Bald_Eagle_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_223", "caption": "Bald eagle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-DollywoodBaldEagle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_224", "caption": "White-bellied sea eagle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-White_Bellied_Sea_Eagle_070531c.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_225", "caption": "Eyeball lengths: emmetropic, near-sighted (myopic) and far-sighted (hyperopic)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Refractive_Errors_of_the_Eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_226", "caption": "This image highlights the epicanthic folds in a person of Mongol descent.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Epicanthicfold-highlighted.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_227", "caption": "Swedish ski racer Jens Byggmark with an epicanthic fold over his left eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Jens_Byggmark_Schladming_2008.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_228", "caption": "The Khoisan and some other African groups have a high frequency of the epicanthic fold.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Bosquimanos-Grassland_Bushmen_Lodge%2C_Botsw_094b8218.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_229", "caption": "Major stages in the evolution of the eye in vertebrates", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/350px-Diagram_of_eye_evolution.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_230", "caption": "The human eye, showing the iris and pupil", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Eye_iris.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_231", "caption": "The stigma (2) of the euglena hides a light-sensitive spot.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Augentierchen_440x600.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_232", "caption": "The planarian has \"cup\" eyespots that can slightly distinguish light direction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Smed.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_233", "caption": "The nautilus eye functions similarly to a pinhole camera .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nautilus_pompilius_%28head%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_234", "caption": "Light from a distant object and a near object being focused by changing the curvature of the lens", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Focus_in_an_eye.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_235", "caption": "Compound eye of Antarctic krill", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Krilleyekils.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_236", "caption": "The irises of human eyes exhibit a wide spectrum of colours", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Farbverlauf_Augenfarben.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_237", "caption": "A brown iris", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-MyStrangeIris.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_238", "caption": "A light brown iris with limbal ring", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Human_eye%2C_anterior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_239", "caption": "Amber eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Amber-eyes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_240", "caption": "Hazel eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Extreme_close-up_shot_of_the_eye_of_Cuban_ne_10de8742.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_241", "caption": "Hazel eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Hazel_Eye_HD.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_242", "caption": "Green eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Greeneyes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_243", "caption": "A light blue iris with limbal ring", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Blue_eye_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_244", "caption": "Blue iris", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-A_blue_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_245", "caption": "Gray eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray_eye%2C_Northern_Italy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_246", "caption": "Two different eye colors are known as heterochromia iridum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Heterochromia_Iridis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_247", "caption": "Red-appearing albino eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-OCA1_Auge.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_248", "caption": "A Kayser\u2013Fleischer ring in a patient with Wilson's disease", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Kayser-Fleischer_ring.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_249", "caption": "An example of complete heterochromia. The subject has one brown eye and one hazel eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Heterochromia.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_250", "caption": "An example of sectoral heterochromia. The subject has a blue iris with a brown section.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-HeterochromiaEye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_251", "caption": "Light brown iris with a dark limbal ring", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Human_eye_close_up%2C_anterior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_252", "caption": "Transverse section of head of chick embryo of forty-eight hours\u2019 incubation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray863.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_253", "caption": "Transverse section of head of chick embryo of fifty-two hours\u2019 incubation, showing the lens and the optic cup", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray864.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_254", "caption": "An example of eye movement over a photograph over the span of just two seconds.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Vision_2_secondes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_255", "caption": "Schematic demonstrating the actions and cranial nerve innervation (in subscript) of extraocular muscles.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Extraocular_muscle_actions_and_innervation.p_a877a460.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_256", "caption": "Leonardo da Vinci: The eye has a central line and everything that reaches the eye through this central line can be seen distinctly.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Eye_Line_of_sight.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_257", "caption": "Horizontal eye movement in reading. Left-to-right movement may be seen as \"upstairs\", and right-to-left saccades are clear.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Reading_VOG_hor.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_258", "caption": "A diagram demonstrating the acuity of foveal vision in reading", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/EyeFixationsReading.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_259", "caption": "A Parisian street scene painted by Jean B\u00e9raud . A fashionable beauty reads the posters on the kiosk while two gentlemen surreptitiously ogle her.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/252px-Jean_B%C3%A9raud%2C_Parisian_Street_Scene.jp_0463b565.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_260", "caption": "Yellow-naped amazon parrot eye pinning.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Yellownaped2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_261", "caption": "An airman using a welding mask. Failing to use proper eye protection when welding may lead to blindness.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-GMAW.welding.af.ncs.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_262", "caption": "Examples of different styles of safety glasses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Safety_Eyewear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_263", "caption": "Cover style safety Goggles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Safety_Goggles.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_264", "caption": "Empiral Vision Grey Goggle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Empiral_Vision_Grey_goggles.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_265", "caption": "Speedglas welding helmet.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Speedglas.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_266", "caption": "Sand Blasting in protective hood", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Sand_Blaster_LOC_15370404568.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_267", "caption": "An Electrician's Mate wearing a face shield while checking for bad fuses.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-US_Navy_110301-N-DR144-037_Electrician%27s_M_291eabb7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_268", "caption": "Full face shield respirator", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D_c3c1a96b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_269", "caption": "Blood vessels of the eyelids, front view", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray515.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_270", "caption": "Eyelashes grow from the eyelid margin and project outwards and curl away from the eye, to protect the eye from foreign objects", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Human_eye%2C_lateral_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_271", "caption": "Eyelid affected by stye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Stye02.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_272", "caption": "A South Korean woman, before (left) and after (right) undergoing double eyelid surgery . Note the presence of the epicanthic fold in both photographs.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/400px-East_Asian_blepharoplasty_before_after.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_273", "caption": "Eyelid skin pushing the central and inner upper eyelashes downwards into this person's field of vision, exacerbated by the excess length and thickness of their eyelashes. Note that the lashes in the outer portion of the eyelid are not pushed by the eyelid and curl upwards.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/305px-Human_eye_with_large_pupil.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_274", "caption": "Pulmonate land snails usually have two sets of tentacles on their head: the upper pair have an eye at the end; the lower pair are for olfaction . [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Snail-front-0A.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_275", "caption": "Microsaccades and Ocular Drifts", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Two_Types_of_Fixational_Eye_Movement.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_276", "caption": "The lines on this image display the saccadic and microsaccadic movements of a person's eye while they looked at this face. The involuntary, micro-saccadic movement is not steady when the person's eyes are concentrated at the eyes of the woman, while the voluntary, saccadic movement goes around the periphery of the face once at any give point.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Saccades_and_Microsaccades.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_277", "caption": "Brownian Motion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Brownian_motion_large.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_278", "caption": "Ocular microtremor tracing with burst sections underlined", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Tremblement_oculaire.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_279", "caption": "Parafoveal magnification paradigm: Graphical depiction of the parafoveal magnification paradigm (Miellet et al., 2009). The location of each fixation is indicated with an arrow and the corresponding display for that fixation is represented. Consecutive lines represent the chronological order of fixations.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Parafoveal_magnification_paradigm.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_280", "caption": "Mach bands = visual illusion of brightness (intensive property)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-Mach_band.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_281", "caption": "Illusions of position (Poggendorff), orientation (Z\u00f6llner) and, below, length (M\u00fcller-Lyer)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-PoggZoelMuel.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_282", "caption": "Hering Illusion of curvature", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-Heringill.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_283", "caption": "Delboeuf Illusion of size: left inner circle and right outer circle are actually equal", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-Delboeufill.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_284", "caption": "Vertical\u2013horizontal illusion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-HorVert.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_285", "caption": "Shifted-chessboard illusion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-Shifted_chessboard.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_286", "caption": "Necker cube = reversible figure", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-Necker_cube.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_287", "caption": "Penrose triangle = unrealizable object", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-Penrose_triangle.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_288", "caption": "Kanizsa triangle = illusory contours", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-Kanizsa_triangle.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_289", "caption": "Ponzo illusion in a purely schematic form and, below, with perspective clues", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-PonzoType.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_290", "caption": "A person glassblowing .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/215px-Glassblowing_%282377744959%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_291", "caption": "Comparison between a healthy eye versus one with a Cataract .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/311px-Depiction_of_a_person_with_Cataract.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_292", "caption": "Pictured here is a slit lamp. When used with a binocular microscope , the ophthalmologist can examine the eye with a small beam (slit) of light. The slit of light can accentuate features of the eye when directed at an angle. The microscope used in combination with the slit lamp allows for greater magnification (10 - 25 times) than typical handheld devices.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Slit_lamp_and_binocular_microscope.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_293", "caption": "A posterior chamber intraocular lens prior to insertion. This is inserted during cataract surgery after the cloudy eye's natural lens is removed.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Hinterkammerlinse_01_%28fcm%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_294", "caption": "The holochroal eye of Paralejurus sp.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Trilobites_Holochroal_Eye.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_295", "caption": "Holoptic Anisoptera", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Dragonflyfront.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_296", "caption": "Holoptic eyes of a male syrphid ( Eristalinus taeniops )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Eristalinus_October_2007-6a.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_297", "caption": "Ewald Hering's model, published 1899, of how a Vernier acuity stimulus is coded by a receptor array. Receptors marked c signal a different position code along the horizontal direction from either the position a code or the position b code. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/page1-240px-Ewald_Hering_%281899%29_Fig_2.pdf.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_298", "caption": "Acuity/Resolution versus Hyperacuity/Localization Top: Two stars imaged on the mosaic of retinal receptor cells can be resolved only if their separation leaves at least one intervening mosaic element with a detectably different intensity, otherwise the pattern is indistinguishable from a single elongated star. Bottom: Two targets can be localized relative to each other to values transcending the spacing of the mosaic units; the hyperacuity mechanism achieves this by identifying, with sub-pixel precision, the light center of each target, across all the pixels it covers", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/240px-Reslocfig.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_299", "caption": "A phakic IOL", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Visian_Implantable_Collamer_Lens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_300", "caption": "Before surgery (natural crystalline lens, left). After surgery (implanted PCIOL, right).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Cataract_Before_%26_After_Cataract_Surgery.p_63604a10.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_301", "caption": "An anterior chamber IOL (ACIOL)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Intraocular_lens_under_cornea%2C_six_years_a_581b874c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_302", "caption": "A posterior capsular opacity (PCO) around a posterior chamber IOL (as seen on retroillumination in a slit lamp )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Posterior_capsular_opacification_on_retroill_4f7f87e7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_303", "caption": "Acrylic MICS-IOL in holder", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Intraocular-lens-in-holder.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_304", "caption": "Plaque at St Thomas' Hospital \u2013 site of first permanent insertion of an intraocular lens, 8 February 1950", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Plaque_for_Harold_Ridley%27s_first_intraocul_c4b91f18.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_305", "caption": "A patient in front of a tonometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Patient_and_tonometer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_306", "caption": "Diaton transpalpebral tonometer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-TONOMETER_DIATON_2011.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_307", "caption": "Scallops have up to 100 simple eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Scallop_eyes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_308", "caption": "Flushing the nasolacrimal duct in a cat.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Traenengangspuelung.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_309", "caption": "The nictitating membrane of a masked lapwing as it closes over the left eye, originating from the medial canthus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/440px-Bird_blink-edit.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_310", "caption": "The plica semilunaris of conjunctiva is a vestigial remnant of a nictitating membrane in humans.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray892.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_311", "caption": "Two American soldiers pictured during the 2003 Iraq War seen through an image intensifier .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Nightvision.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_312", "caption": "The electromagnetic spectrum , with the visible portion highlighted", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/380px-EM_spectrum.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_313", "caption": "Normalised absorption spectra of the three human photopsins and of human rhodopsin (dashed). Drawn after Bowmaker and Dartnall (1980). [ 5 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/410px-Cone-absorbance-en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_314", "caption": "The pupil of the eye dilates in the dark to enhance night vision. Shown here is a pupil of an adult naturally dilated to 9 mm in diameter in mesopic light levels. The average human eye is not able to dilate to this extent without the use of mydriatics.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Human_eye_in_dim_light.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_315", "caption": "USMC M3 Sniperscope assembled on a M3 Carbine . Introduced during the Korean War , it was an early active infrared night vision equipment powered by a large 12 volt battery that was carried in a rubberized canvas backpack.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-M3_Sniperscope.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_316", "caption": "An M60 tank with an infrared searchlight mounted on the cannon.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-M60_PattonMediumTank.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_317", "caption": "Binocular night vision goggles on a flight helmet. The green color of the objective lenses is the reflection of the light interference filters, not a glow.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nachtsichtgeraet.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_318", "caption": "Appearance of figure changes on 45-degree rotation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Machsquare.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_319", "caption": "Discrimination of length (top) and orientation (bottom) for a line at various orientations around the clock", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-ObliqueEffect.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_320", "caption": "Human eye .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/295px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_808b39b8.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_321", "caption": "Biological processes that might be active in the tear fluid, based on Gene Ontology data. From de Souza et al., 2006. [ 7 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/380px-Relevant_GO_biological_processes_identified__1fe09f74.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_322", "caption": "Licking eyeballs may cause viral conjunctivitis (pictured).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-An_eye_with_viral_conjunctivitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_323", "caption": "A schematic of the oculometer, depicting the arrangement of the light source, objective lens, beam splitter, two polarizing lenses, detector, and eyepiece.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Oculometer_Schematic.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_324", "caption": "Ommatidium: A \u2013 cornea, B \u2013 crystalline cone, C & D \u2013 pigment cells, E \u2013 rhabdom, F \u2013 photoreceptor cells, G \u2013 membrana fenestrata, H \u2013 optic nerve", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Ommatidie.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_325", "caption": "Ommatidia of a krill", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Antarctic_krill_ommatidia.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_326", "caption": "Large optic pit (fluorescein angiography)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-1998_optic_pit.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_327", "caption": "3D model of orbit with surrounding bones", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Orbit_of_the_Face%2C_STL_file_processed_1.0._12d9b9fa.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_328", "caption": "The seven bones that form the orbit: yellow = Frontal bone green = Lacrimal bone brown = Ethmoid bone blue = Zygomatic bone purple = Maxillary bone aqua = Palatine bone red = Sphenoid bone teal = Nasal bone (illustrated but not part of the orbit)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/275px-Orbital_bones.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_329", "caption": "Tear system : a. tear gland / lacrimal gland, b. superior lacrimal punctum, c. superior lacrimal canal, d. tear sac / lacrimal sac, e. inferior lacrimal punctum, f. inferior lacrimal canal, g. nasolacrimal canal", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/150px-Tear_system.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_330", "caption": "Eye bags \u2013 minor periorbital puffiness usually detectable below the eyes only.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Eye_bags.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_331", "caption": "Periorbital edema .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Oedema.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_332", "caption": "The 1931 CIE photopic luminosity function . The horizontal axis is wavelength in nm.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-CIE_1931_Luminosity.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_333", "caption": "The head of a mantis showing the black pseudopupil in its compound eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Prohierodula_picta_Mantis_%28cropped%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_334", "caption": "The eye of a mantis shrimp has three regions, each with its own pseudopupil.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Pseudosquilla.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_335", "caption": "Monocular PD can be measured during an eye test.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Messbrille_%28fcm%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_336", "caption": "PD measurement using an app (PD+ by Zernike)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-PD%2B_results_screen.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_337", "caption": "Pupillary distance measurement with iPad app", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Pupillary_distance_measurement_with_iPad_app_74416dc7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_338", "caption": "Diagram of light and four Purkinje images [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Diagram_of_four_Purkinje_images.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_339", "caption": "An eye with Purkinje images", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-030608_Pupil.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_340", "caption": "A demonstration of red-eye correction", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/290px-BoldRedEye-corrected.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_341", "caption": "Diagram of the eye, the retina, and location of the various retinal implants. Retinal layers, from bottom to top: retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), photoreceptors (PR), horizontal cells (HC), bipolar cells (BC), amacrine cells (AC), ganglion cells (RGC), nerve fiber layer (RNFL).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/310px-Diagram_of_the_eye_and_placement_of_the_reti_5a6274a3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_342", "caption": "Summary of pervasive effects of light", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Summary_of_pervasive_effects_of_light.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_343", "caption": "Cattle rhodopsin", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Bovine_rhodopsin.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_344", "caption": "The visual cycle follows the renewal of the retinal chromophore. It runs in parallel to the phototransduction pathway.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Visual_cycle.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_345", "caption": "Trace of saccades of the human eye on a face while scanning", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Szakkad.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_346", "caption": "Saccadic main sequence, showing single saccades from a participant performing a visually-guided saccade task. It is called \"main sequence\" because it looks like the main sequence in astrophysics.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Saccadic_main_sequence.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_347", "caption": "J. Paul Getty , one of the twelve famous people George Ohsawa claimed were suffering from sanpaku because of visible sclerae under their irises . [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-J_Paul_Getty_crop.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_348", "caption": "The CIE 1951 scotopic luminosity function . The horizontal axis is wavelength in nm .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-CIE_1951_scotopic_luminosity_function.svg.pn_eab06485.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_349", "caption": "Head of Polistes with two compound eyes and three ocelli ( circled )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Polistes_ocelli.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_350", "caption": "This jumping spider 's main ocelli (center pair) are very acute. The outer pair are \"secondary eyes\" and other pairs of secondary eyes are on the sides and top of its head.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Clynotis_severus%2C_AF_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_351", "caption": "Head of a wasp with three dorsal ocelli (centre), and the upper part of its compound eyes (left and right)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Wasp_ocelli.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_352", "caption": "Moth larva about to moult; the new stemmata are visible behind the old head capsule", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Small_Magpie_larva_-_Anania_hortulata_%28244_7f7b459a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_353", "caption": "An example of a sawfly larva. It has just a single pair of stemmata, and they are set higher on its head than the position of stemmata on the heads of lepidopteran larvae.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Sawfly_Larva_treegrow_annotated_with_anatomi_51cb34be.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_354", "caption": "The larva of one of the Acherontia species shown here, is typical of the order Lepidoptera. The head of the larva bears more than one pair of stemmata, all of which are set low down and are far more widely placed than the mouthparts.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Acherontia_atropos_larva%2C_anterior_ventral_f9c3c062.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_355", "caption": "A Scolopendra species ( Chilopoda ) with stemmata incompletely aggregated into compound eyes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Scolopendra_subspinipes_mutilans_DSC_1429.jp_c2eb193e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_356", "caption": "A man squinting on a sunny day", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Oscar_del_solar.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_357", "caption": "Howard-Dolman test.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/180px-Howard_Dolman.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_358", "caption": "Example of a Snellen-like depth test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-StereoSnellenImproved.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_359", "caption": "Stye of the upper eyelid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/290px-StyeUpper2017.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_360", "caption": "8-year-old boy with an external hordeolum of lower lid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/290px-External_hordeolum.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_361", "caption": "Internal stye of upper eyelid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Internal_stye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_362", "caption": "Pupillary response", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Eye_dilate.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_363", "caption": "Human tears", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-USMC-04952.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_364", "caption": "Anatomy of lachrymation, showing a) Lacrimal gland b) Superior lacrimal punctum c) Superior lacrimal canal d) Lacrimal sac e) Inferior lacrimal punctum f) Inferior lacrimal canal g) Nasolacrimal canal", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Tear_system.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_365", "caption": "A toddler producing tears due to emotional stress or pain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/150px-Crying-girl.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_366", "caption": "Crying boy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Crying_boy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_367", "caption": "Queen Maria II of Portugal shedding tears and hugging a bust of her late father King Pedro IV (also Emperor of Brazil as Pedro I), 1836", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-D._Maria_II_%28BM_1868%2C0612.2285%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_368", "caption": "The two eyes converge to point to the same object.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_369", "caption": "Right eye diverging while left eye remains relatively stable \u2013 an example of partial divergence", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Eye-divergence-example.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_370", "caption": "The retina image topography is maintained through the visual pathway to the primary visual cortex. [ 9 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-1422_Topographical_Image_on_Retina.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_371", "caption": "Frog gland anatomy\u2013 A: Mucous gland (alveolus), B: Chromophore, C: Granular gland (alveolus), D: Connective tissue, E: Stratum corneum, F: Transition zone (intercalary region), G: Epidermis (where the duct resides), H: Dermis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/616px-FrogSkin.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_372", "caption": "Anatomy of the human skin", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Skin.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_373", "caption": "A portion of human skin exhibiting goosebumps.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gaensehaut.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_374", "caption": "A patient receiving therapeutic hyperthermia as a treatment option against advanced cancer.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nci-vol-1954-300_hyperthermia_therapy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_375", "caption": "Discoloured pale fingers associated with abnormally low skin temperature, resulting from Raynaud's.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Raynaud-Syndrom.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_376", "caption": "Artificial skin made by Integra composed of an outer silicone film and inner matrix of cross linked fibers.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Integra_skin.webp.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_377", "caption": "Stork bite", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Nevus_flammeus_nuchae_%28%22stork_bite%22_%2_60c1b519.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_378", "caption": "Port-wine stain visible on the head of Mikhail Gorbachev , one of the most famous individuals with such a birthmark", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-RIAN_archive_359290_Mikhail_Gorbachev.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_379", "caption": "Afghan children with light complexion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/260px-Afghan_children_in_Badakhshan_Province-2012._ed0f1876.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_380", "caption": "Pork scratchings served in an English gastropub", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Pork_scratchings.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_381", "caption": "Taxidermied skin of Lolong , coined as the largest crocodile in captivity by Guinness World Records , at Philippine National Museum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Preserved_skin_of_Lolong_at_Philippine_Natio_2e9b25d7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_382", "caption": "Red Crocodile Kelly Bag", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Red_Crocodile_Kelly_Bag.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_383", "caption": "The rough-textured scutes of crocodile hide present in the back cut.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Crocodiles_skin_0568-Djerba-sgsprzem.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_384", "caption": "The prominent skin folds of Telmatobius culeus increase surface area for cutaneous gas exchange", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Telmatobius_culeus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_385", "caption": "Finger degloving and amputation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Finger_avulsion_injury_svg_hariadhi.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_386", "caption": "Computed tomography (CT) image of the pelvis depicting a closed internal degloving injury (Morel-Lavall\u00e9e lesion). CT is shown in the axial plane . The white dotted lines and white arrows indicate a collection of blood inside the lesion. A fracture of the left iliac wing is also visible on the CT. [ 10 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-CT_of_Morel-Lavallee_lesion.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_387", "caption": "Drawings depicting the types of Morel-Lavallee lesions from the Mellando-Bencardino classification.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-MMLLesionClassifcation.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_388", "caption": "Table listing the qualities used to categorize Morel-Lavall\u00e9e lesions based on MRI.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/558px-MRI_classification_morel_lavallee.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_389", "caption": "The magician Harry Houdini with Joaquin Mar\u00eda Argamasilla known as the \"Spaniard with X-ray Eyes\".", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Joaquin_Mar%C3%ADa_Argamasilla_with_Harry_Ho_e079a17e.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_390", "caption": "A slab of donkey-hide gelatin", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Ejiao.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_391", "caption": "The donkey or ass", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Donkey_in_Clovelly%2C_North_Devon%2C_England_eaeb8cdc.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_392", "caption": "Figure 1. Polymerization scheme for formation of polyimine-based self-healing electronic skin.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/450px-Polymerization_scheme_for_formation_of_polyi_1711424f.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_393", "caption": "Figure 2. Self-healing material based on hydrogen bonding and interactions with micro-structured nickel particles.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/450px-Self-healing_material_based_on_hydrogen_bond_8dec0f6b.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_394", "caption": "Figure 3. Recycling process for conductive polyimine-based e-skin.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/376px-Recycling_process_for_conductive_polyimine-b_f901c1b1.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_395", "caption": "Figure 4. A stretchable and self-healing semiconducting polymer-based material.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/529px-A_stretchable_and_self-healing_seminconducti_8a71f681.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_396", "caption": "Michelangelo 's The Last Judgment - St Bartholomew holding the knife of his martyrdom and his flayed skin; it is conjectured that Michelangelo included a self-portrait depicting himself as St Bartholomew after he had been flayed alive.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/225px-Last_judgement.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_397", "caption": "Assyrians flaying their prisoners alive", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Flaying_of_rebels.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_398", "caption": "Shield showing three flaying knives, symbol of Bartholomew the Apostle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Shield_showing_three_flaying_knives%2C_symbo_699c407c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_399", "caption": "Apollo flaying Marsyas by Antonio Corradini (1658\u20131752), Victoria and Albert Museum , London", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Apollo_flaying_Marsyas_by_Antonio_Corradini__b44e5545.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_400", "caption": "The Flaying of Marsyas after challenging Apollo . Painting by Titian .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Titian_-_The_Flaying_of_Marsyas_-_WGA22909.j_2e57d6cb.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_401", "caption": "The Judgement of Cambyses , part 2, half of a diptych painted by Gerard David in 1498.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gerard_David_-_The_Judgment_of_Cambyses2_WGA_f13e0cb8.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_402", "caption": "Marco Antonio Bragadin , Venetian commander of Famagusta flayed alive by the Turks after a year's defense of the city in 1571", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Giuseppe-gatteri1571_il-_martirio_marcantoni_dbce3d3b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_403", "caption": "Depiction of the human body and bacteria that predominate", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Skin_Microbiome20169-300.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_404", "caption": "Scanning electron microscope image of Staphylococcus epidermidis one of roughly a thousand bacteria species present on human skin . Though usually not pathogenic , it can cause skin infections and even life-threatening illnesses in those that are immunocompromised .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Staphylococcus_epidermidis_01.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_405", "caption": "Ecology of the 20 sites on the skin studied in the Human Microbiome Project", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Skin_Microbiome20161-300.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_406", "caption": "A dragonfly in its radical final moult, metamorphosing from an aquatic nymph to a winged adult.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/260px-Dragonfly_metamorphosis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_407", "caption": "A juvenile king penguin moulting out its brown chick down and growing its first dark grey and white adult feathers", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-SGI-2016-South_Georgia_%28Fortuna_Bay%29%E2%_168858ee.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_408", "caption": "A young Mediterranean House Gecko in the process of moulting.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Mediterranean_house_gecko1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_409", "caption": "A pinching gesture", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gestures_Pinch.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_410", "caption": "Polymorphous light eruptions on the face of a 6-year-old girl, with scarring from past eruptions", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Sequeira_Plate_6.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_411", "caption": "A bowl of pork rinds in Thailand", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Khaep_mu.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_412", "caption": "Uncooked pork belly with rind attached", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Schweinebauch-2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_413", "caption": "A selection of fried pork rind and crackling products at a shop in Florida.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Selection_fried_pork_skins_and_pork_cracklin_d07122b3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_414", "caption": "Khaep mu (in the bowl at the bottom of the image) served as one of the starters in this selection of northern Thai dishes.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Lanna_cuisine_starters.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_415", "caption": "Traditional Portuguese bolo de torresmos", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Bolo_de_torresmos.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_416", "caption": "Pork scratchings served in an English gastropub", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Pork_scratchings.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_417", "caption": "Pork scratchings for sale at the Great British Beer Festival 2016", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Pork_Scratchings_for_sale_at_the_Great_Briti_9bc06763.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_418", "caption": "A pilgrim with prayer bump photographed outside Masjid al-Haram .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Pilgrim_at_Masjid_al-Haram_after_Fajr_Prayer_ca082b90.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_419", "caption": "The arms of octopus are muscular hydrostats", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Octopus_vulgaris_BCN_0219_Mustekala_C.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_420", "caption": "left- and right-handed helices", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Helix_diagram-de.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_421", "caption": "Closeup image of the skin of a marbled eel", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Marbled_Eel%2C_NOAA_arctic.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_422", "caption": "Closeup of the skin of the longnose gar", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Longnose_Gar.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_423", "caption": "Drawing of the bat wing skin showing the fibers of \"mesh like scaffolding\"", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Fledermaus_rechter_Fluegel-drawing.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_424", "caption": "A closeup view of the felt like fiber pattern seen in elephant skin", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Elephant_Skin.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_425", "caption": "Active parachuting mechanism", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/150px-Flygdrake_ugglan.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_426", "caption": "Passive parachuting mechanism", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/150px-Ptychozoon_kuhli_Boulenger.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_427", "caption": "The wing of a woodpecker", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Green_Woodpecker_wing.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_428", "caption": "The large scutes on the right side cover the ventral, or belly side of the snake. The smaller scales cover the rest of the snake. Note how the scales overlap.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossy-page1-220px-Iridescence_on_Garter_Snake_Scal_f43979e7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_429", "caption": "The variation of scale colors as caused by different chromatophores, located on the dorsal (top) surface of a Garter snake.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Dorsal_View_of_Snake_Scales.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_430", "caption": "Exposed integument of the garter snake after the overlying scales have been removed.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossy-page1-220px-Exposed_Garter_Snake_Integument._cea83a3f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_431", "caption": "Exposed integument from the underside of a scute of a garter snake.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossy-page1-220px-Exposed_Integument_Under_a_Garte_88b52ef2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_432", "caption": "Close up of garter snake scales. Note the presence of soft integument, or skin, between the scales and how they overlap.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossy-page1-220px-Garter_Snake_Scales.tif.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_433", "caption": "Close-up of a patterned beige and brown snakeskin leather used to make a cigarette case", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Cigarette_Case_MET_DP291213.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_434", "caption": "Preparation of spray-on skin using a ReCell device", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-ReCell_clinical_DVIDS.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_435", "caption": "Newborn baby immediately after birth, covered in vernix", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-V%C3%A8rnix.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_436", "caption": "Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Old_Bangladeshi_drinking_tea_cropped.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_437", "caption": "A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Nose_%E2%80%93_Caisa.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_438", "caption": "A wrinkled finger after a warm bath", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Wrinkly_fingers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_439", "caption": "Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Adult_sole_showing_water_immersion_wrinkling_db62f641.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_440", "caption": "A man receiving a botox injection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Dr_Braun_Performs_a_Botox_Injection_%2840352_2432648d.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_441", "caption": "Effects of xeroderma on the hand", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Dry_Skin.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_442", "caption": "The cupula is the onion-shaped structure surrounded by endolymph in the ampulla.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a__eeaab250.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_443", "caption": "The middle ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/350px-Blausen_0330_EarAnatomy_MiddleEar.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_444", "caption": "The outer ear receives sound, transmitted through the ossicles of the middle ear to the inner ear , where it is converted to a nervous signal in the cochlear and transmitted along the vestibulocochlear nerve .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/350px-Blausen_0329_EarAnatomy_InternalEar.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_445", "caption": "The otic placode on a developing embryo (about four weeks old)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-G1._Otic_placode_%28V07a%29.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_446", "caption": "The ear develops in the lower neck region and moves upwards as the mandible develops (six weeks).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray62.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_447", "caption": "Stretching of the earlobe and various cartilage piercings", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Modified_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_448", "caption": "Primate ears Human and crab-eating macaque ( Darwin's tubercle highlighted)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Darwin-s-tubercle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_449", "caption": "Pinnae of bats", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Haeckel_Chiroptera.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_450", "caption": "Half-Lop Rabbit Illustration by Charles Darwin, 1868", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/180px-Darwin_Domestic_105.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_451", "caption": "Arizona Eye Model. \"A\" is accommodation in diopters.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/253px-Arizona_eye_model.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_452", "caption": "A detailed medical illustration of the eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/260px-3D_Medical_Animation_Eye_Structure.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_453", "caption": "MRI scan of the human eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-MRI_of_human_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_454", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human eye. It shows a horizontal section through the right eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_3f7af13c.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_455", "caption": "The outer parts of the eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/208px-Gray892.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_456", "caption": "Side-view of the human eye, viewed approximately 90\u00b0 temporal, illustrating how the iris and pupil appear rotated towards the viewer due to the optical properties of the cornea and the aqueous humour", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Mairead_cropped.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_457", "caption": "The pupil of the human eye can range in size from 2 mm to over 8 mm to adapt to the environment", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_458", "caption": "Dilation and constriction of the pupil", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Voluntary_pupil_dilation.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_459", "caption": "The light circle is the optic disc where the optic nerve exits the retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Fundus_photograph_of_normal_right_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_460", "caption": "The two eyes converge to point to the same object.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_461", "caption": "A brown iris", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-MyStrangeIris.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_462", "caption": "A light brown iris with limbal ring", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-Human_eye%2C_anterior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_463", "caption": "Amber eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Amber-eyes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_464", "caption": "Hazel eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Hazel_Eye_HD.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_465", "caption": "Blue eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Close_up_shot_of_the_human_eye%2C_9_August_2_d3d2c332.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_466", "caption": "Gray eye Northern Italy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gray_eye%2C_Northern_Italy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_467", "caption": "Conjunctival infection, or redness of the sclera surrounding the iris and pupil", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Bloodshot.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_468", "caption": "Diagram of a human eye ( horizontal section of the right eye) 1. Lens , 2. Zonule of Zinn or Ciliary zonule , 3. Posterior chamber and 4. Anterior chamber with 5. Aqueous humour flow; 6. Pupil , 7. Corneosclera or Fibrous tunic with 8. Cornea , 9. Trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal . 10. Corneal limbus and 11. Sclera ; 12. Conjunctiva , 13. Uvea with 14. Iris , 15. Ciliary body (with a: pars plicata and b: pars plana ) and 16. Choroid ); 17. Ora serrata , 18. Vitreous humor with 19. Hyaloid canal/(old artery) , 20. Retina with 21. Macula or macula lutea , 22. Fovea and 23. Optic disc \u2192 blind spot ; 24. Visual axis (line of sight) . 25. Optical axis . 26. Optic nerve with 27. Dural sheath, 28. Tenon's capsule or bulbar sheath , 29. Tendon. 30. Anterior segment , 31. Posterior segment . 32. Ophthalmic artery , 33. Artery and central retinal vein \u2192 36. Blood vessels of the retina; Ciliary arteries (34. Short posterior ones , 35. Long posterior ones and 37. Anterior ones ), 38. Lacrimal artery , 39. Ophthalmic vein , 40. Vorticose vein . 41. Ethmoid bone , 42. Medial rectus muscle , 43. Lateral rectus muscle , 44. Sphenoid bone .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/360px-Schematic_diagram_of_human_eye_multilingual._f5dce5ff.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_469", "caption": "posterior segment ora serrata ciliary muscle ciliary zonules Schlemm's canal pupil anterior chamber cornea iris lens cortex lens nucleus ciliary process conjunctiva inferior oblique muscle inferior rectus muscle medial rectus muscle retinal arteries and veins optic disc dura mater central retinal artery central retinal vein optic nerve vorticose vein bulbar sheath macula fovea sclera choroid superior rectus muscle retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/275px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_470", "caption": "Diagram of a human eye; note that not all eyes have the same anatomy as a human eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_471", "caption": "Eyelids and eyelashes are a unique feature of mammalian eyes, and primarily serve to protect the eyes. However, the lids also play a role in nonverbal communication, and the lashes in human culture and sexuality.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Closed_human_eye%2C_superior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_472", "caption": "Light from a single point of a distant object and light from a single point of a near object being brought to a focus on the retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Focus_in_an_eye.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_473", "caption": "The visual system and the somatosensory system are active even during resting state fMRI", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-RestingStateModels.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_474", "caption": "Activation and response in the sensory nervous system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/280px-1212_Sensory_Neuron_Test_Water.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_475", "caption": "The human eye is the first element of a sensory system : in this case, vision , for the visual system .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/100px-Eye_iris.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_476", "caption": "Human ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/100px-Earcov.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_477", "caption": "Human nose", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/100px-Hump_nose2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_478", "caption": "Human tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/100px-Tongue.agr.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_479", "caption": "Disability-adjusted life year for sense organ diseases per 100,000\u00a0inhabitants in 2002. [ 29 ] \u00a0 \u00a0no data \u00a0 \u00a0less than 200 \u00a0 \u00a0200-400 \u00a0 \u00a0400-600 \u00a0 \u00a0600-800 \u00a0 \u00a0800-1000 \u00a0 \u00a01000-1200 \u00a0 \u00a01200-1400 \u00a0 \u00a01400-1600 \u00a0 \u00a01600-1800 \u00a0 \u00a01800-2000 \u00a0 \u00a02000-2300 \u00a0 \u00a0more than 2300", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/260px-Sense_organ_diseases_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2_774f3cce.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_480", "caption": "A circular tympanum near the eye of a male North American bullfrog .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-North-American-bullfrog1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_481", "caption": "Well-developed accessory auricle on the side of the neck", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gould_Pyle_104.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_482", "caption": "An intermediate power of a microscopic view of an accessory auricle.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossy-page1-220px-Ear_Accessory_Auricle_LDRT.tif.j_3f43e30c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_483", "caption": "Anatomy of the human ear. (The length of the auditory canal is exaggerated in this image.) \u00a0 \u00a0Brown is outer ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Red is middle ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Purple is inner ear .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_484", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Stapedial_Annular_Ligament_%28also_Stapediov_280c90c0.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_485", "caption": "The AR-15 pattern rifle used by Crooks in the assassination attempt. The stock is damaged.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Thomas_Matthew_Crooks_rifle.webp.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_486", "caption": "Approximate locations, including Secret Service counter-sniper teams [ 78 ] [ 79 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Assassination_attempt_of_Donald_Trump_diagra_1ecc1bcd.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_487", "caption": "Trump standing alongside Corey Comperatore's fire department uniform while delivering his July 18 acceptance speech at the 2024 Republican National Convention", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Former_President_Donald_Trump_paying_respect_8485e673.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_488", "caption": "Photographs of Crooks taken by a sniper approximately one hour before the shooting [ 130 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Both_Photos_of_Thomas_Matthew_Crooks_taken_b_96884c44.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_489", "caption": "Trump wearing a bandage on his ear at the 2024 Republican National Convention", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at__4bf87a45.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_490", "caption": "Thomas Crooks' car trunk with two improvised explosive devices inside", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Explosive_devices_in_the_trunk_of_Thomas_Mat_d11a1887.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_491", "caption": "The fennec fox uses its distinctive oversized pinnae to radiate excess heat and to amplify the sound of small prey burrowing under the desert sand.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Fennecus_dormiens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_492", "caption": "To an impala, the pinna is useful in collecting sound.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Female_impala_headshot.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_493", "caption": "Cauliflower ear in an MMA fighter", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Shawn%27s_cauliflower_ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_494", "caption": "A rugby union player wearing a tiger-print scrum cap , a form of headgear used for shock absorption and protection to the head.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Tiger-print_scrum_cap.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_495", "caption": "A mild auricular hematoma after drainage", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-AuricularHematoma.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_496", "caption": "Depiction of cauliflower ear in the Boxer of Quirinal , circa 100\u201350 BC", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Boxer_of_Quirinal%2C_Greek_Hellenistic_bronz_dcbfa6ef.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_497", "caption": "The wide field view of the endoscope allows \"looking around the corner\" while utilizing the natural ear canal access to cholesteatoma.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Endosocpic_Advantage.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_498", "caption": "Right chorda tympani nerve, viewed from lateral side", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Chorda_tympani_nerve.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_499", "caption": "3D model of cochlea and semicircular canals", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-3DPX-002432_Cochlea_and_semicircular_canals__727718f6.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_500", "caption": "Structural diagram of the cochlea showing how fluid pushed in at the oval window moves, deflects the cochlear partition, and bulges back out at the round window.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/400px-Cochlea.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_501", "caption": "CT-volume-rendered images of the major openings for the cranial nerves and blood vessels of the holotype braincase of Sarahsaurus aurifontanalis . Crista interfenestralis (\"ci\") is visible in the upper images. [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Journal.pone.0204007.g008.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_502", "caption": "Darwin's tubercle (helix)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-DarwinsTub.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_503", "caption": "Scan of Figure 2, from Darwin's Descent of Man, second edition, illustrating Darwin's tubercle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Descent_of_Man_-_Burt_1874_-_Fig_2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_504", "caption": "Antibiotic ear drop", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Cexidal_cipro_otic_italy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_505", "caption": "Person administering ear drops", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Instilling_ear_medication.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_506", "caption": "Person with otitis externa", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-OtitisExterna10.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_507", "caption": "Ear hair protruding from the external auditory meatus in a middle-aged male. Note the fine vellus hair growth on the antitragus and helix .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Ear_hair.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_508", "caption": "Ear hair protruding from the external auditory meatus in a middle-aged male.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Long_ear_hair_on_man.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_509", "caption": "Strand of human hair at 200\u00d7 magnification", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Menschenhaar_200_fach.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_510", "caption": "Royal Navy admiral Michael Denny with ear hair", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Captain_M_Denny%2C_Cb%2C_Cbe%2C_Rn%2C_of_HMS_56317b31.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_511", "caption": "Ear drops are commonly used to treat swimmer's ear .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Instilling_ear_medication.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_512", "caption": "A ear-picking session in Chengdu , China", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Chengdu_travel_039_%2836190586045%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_513", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Cow_ear_wiggle.GIF.GIF"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_514", "caption": "Clint Eastwood , who has an extreme form of attached ear lobe.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-ClintEastwoodSept10TIFF.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_515", "caption": "Stretched earlobe piercing, Ethiopia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Suri_Warrior%2C_Ethiopia_%2810813154806%29.j_cffd1cf5.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_516", "caption": "Earwax in ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Ear_Wax.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_517", "caption": "Dry-type human earwax", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Dry_earwax_cropped.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_518", "caption": "World map of the distribution of the A allele of the single nucleotide polymorphism rs17822931 in the ABCC11 gene associated with dry-type earwax. The proportion of A alleles (dry-type earwax) in each population is represented by the white area in each circle.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-World_map_ABCC11_A_Allele.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_519", "caption": "An ear-cleaner, attending to a man's ear. Gouache painting, Delhi, 1825.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-An_ear-cleaner%2C_attending_to_a_man%27s_ear_fe519811.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_520", "caption": "Post contrast T1 weighted MRI demonstrates intense enhancement of both the eye and the endolymphatic sac tumor in patient with VHL.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Post_contrast_T1_weighted_MRI_demonstrates_i_1a1d7c50.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_521", "caption": "CT in patient with VHL syndrome through the petrous ridge demonstrates bone erosion at the site of the endolymphatic sac tumor, typical of the locally aggressive behavior of this tumor (curved arrow).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-CT_through_the_petrous_ridge_ELST_VHL.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_522", "caption": "An intermediate power image of an endolymphatic sac tumor with bone (upper left).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossy-page1-220px-Ear_Endolymphatic_Sac_Tumor_H_an_62ff54d5.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_523", "caption": "A high power image of an endolymphatic sac tumor showing clear cytoplasm in cuboidal cells lined up along papillae.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossy-page1-220px-Ear_Endolymphatic_Sac_Tumor_H_%2_936e89af.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_524", "caption": "Upper respiratory system, showing entrance to auditory tube near middle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_525", "caption": "The Eustachian tube has recently been redefined as the fibrocartilaginous structure connecting the air cell system of the temporal bone to the nose. What was thought of as the bony tube is really part of the air cell system of the temporal bone. [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossless-page1-220px-Eustachian_tube.tif.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_526", "caption": "3D reconstruction of the right Eustachian tube from Valsalva CT. Note the sac like shape of the structure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-3_D_reconstruction_of_eustachian_tube.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_527", "caption": "3D reconstruction of the air cell system of the temporal bone including the Eustachian tube and its narrowest area in close proximity to the ear, the isthmus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Air_cell_of_temporal_bone.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_528", "caption": "Hearable generic illustration", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Hearables.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_529", "caption": "Global Revenue from Smart Wearables and hearables", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Global_Revenue_from_Smart_Wearables_and_hear_a7cad547.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_530", "caption": "Uncoiled cochlea with basilar membrane", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Uncoiled_cochlea_with_basilar_membrane.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_531", "caption": "Outer hair cell and Deiter's cell", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Outer_hair_cell_and_Deiter%27s_cell.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_532", "caption": "Cartoon representation of healthy vs damaged hair cells", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Healthy_vs_Damaged_Hair_Cells.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_533", "caption": "Green fluorescent protein image of the mouse cochlea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Green_fluorescent_protein_image_of_the_mouse_15ae8c3c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_534", "caption": "Mastoid cells", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Mastoid_cells_of_Lenoir.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_535", "caption": "The middle ear matches mechanical impedance, like a lever.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-MiddleEar_Amplification.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_536", "caption": "Graph of a simple sine wave", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Sine_wave.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_537", "caption": "Flowchart of sound passage - outer ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Outer_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_538", "caption": "Flowchart of sound passage - middle ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Middle_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_539", "caption": "Flowchart of sound passage - inner ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Inner_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_540", "caption": "Levels of transmission of neural auditory signals", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Transmission_of_Nerve_Impulse.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_541", "caption": "Cross-section through the spiral organ of Corti at greater magnification, showing position of the hair cells on the basement membrane.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Organ_of_corti.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_542", "caption": "Image showing the outer ear , middle ear , and inner ear , and how sound is conducted through the outer ear, to the ossicles of the middle ear, through to the inner ear and the cochlea, where the organ of Corti sits.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_543", "caption": "Anatomy of the three ossicles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/350px-Slide1ghe.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_544", "caption": "The utricle (left) is approximately horizontally oriented; the saccule (center) lies approximately vertical. The arrows indicate the local on-directions of the hair cells; and the thick black lines indicate the location of the striola. On the right you see a cross-section through the otolith membrane.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Otoliths_w_CrossSection.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_545", "caption": "An electrocoagulation machine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-Apparaat_voor_electrocoagulatie_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_546", "caption": "A bamboo ear pick with a down puff", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Bamboo_ear_pick.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_547", "caption": "A metal ear pick", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Metal_ear_pick.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_548", "caption": "A southern bushpig", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Southern_Bush_Pig.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_549", "caption": "An anime -style elven archer with pointed ears", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Elvish-archer.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_550", "caption": "Boy with otapostasis.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Otopexy_prae.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_551", "caption": "Father and son with otapostasis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Jug_Ear_Heredity.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_552", "caption": "Insertion of the tensor tympani muscle onto the malleus. . AA\u2019 (two fibrous collagenic layers); B epidermis; C mucous membrane; D head of malleus; E incus; F stapes; G tensor tympani; H lateral process of malleus; I Manubrium of malleus; J stapedius muscle.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Tensor_tympani-muscle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_553", "caption": "Examples of the onset and recovery of the acoustic reflex measured with a laser Doppler velocimetry system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/350px-LDV_AR_measurement_USAARL.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_554", "caption": "Inner ear , showing utricle near centre", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Blausen_0329_EarAnatomy_InternalEar.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_555", "caption": "The establishment of Georgia in 1733 raised tensions by threatening Spanish possessions in the Caribbean Basin", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Gacolony.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_556", "caption": "Ruins of the fortress of San Jeronimo, Portobelo", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Castillo_San_Jer%C3%B3nimo_Portobelo_09_2019_74c85a7b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_557", "caption": "Spanish Admiral Don Blas de Lezo 1741", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Blas_de_Lezo_unknown_author.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_558", "caption": "Fortress of San Lorenzo el Real Chagres", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/200px-El_Castillo_de_San_Lorenzo.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_559", "caption": "Castillo San Felipe de Barajas ( Cartagena ). This fortress, though incomplete during the war, was integral to Spain's effort to maintain the link with its colonies via the Atlantic sea lanes .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/300px-Cartagena_-_Fortaleza_San_Felipe_de_Barajas__a51e7b62.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_560", "caption": "British operations in the Caribbean Sea during the War of Jenkins' Ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/250px-Guerra_de_la_oreja_de_Jenkins.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_561", "caption": "George Anson's capture of the Manila galleon , painted by Samuel Scott before 1772", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/lossy-page1-220px-The_Capture_of_the_%27Nuestra_Se_6dd523de.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_562", "caption": "Commodore Charles Knowles in armour, one hand gestures to fortifications and a burning ship", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/220px-Sir_Charles_Knowles_governor.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_563", "caption": "A monument in Georgia commemorating the Battle of Bloody Marsh", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/170px-BloodyMarshMonument.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs$$$query_564", "caption": "Floral Badge of Great Britain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_organs/images/120px-Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_1", "caption": "Active electrolocation. Conductive objects concentrate the field and resistive objects spread the field.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Active_electro.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_2", "caption": "Nervous system organization - the motor and sensory systems", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/280px-Nervous_system_organization_en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_3", "caption": "An illustration of the route of ASMR's tingling sensation [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-ASMR_Map.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_4", "caption": "Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs Dalloway contains a passage describing something that may be comparable to ASMR.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Virginia_Woolf_1927.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_5", "caption": "Animal grooming has been interpreted as a form of bonding.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Grooming_monkeys_PLW_edit.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_6", "caption": "Search Examples of bitter compounds in BitterDB", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Search_Examples_of_bitter_compounds_in_BitterDB.jp_c2a4f76b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_7", "caption": "A 2-D model of cortical sensory homunculus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Sensory_Homunculus-en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_8", "caption": "A 2-D cortical motor homunculus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Motor_homunculus.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_9", "caption": "3-D sensory and motor homunculus models at the Natural History Museum, London", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/330px-Sensory_and_motor_homunculi.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_10", "caption": "Flotation tank with flip top lid opened", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Flotation_tank_SMC.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_11", "caption": "The elephantnose fish is a weakly electric mormyrid fish which generates an electric field with its electric organ and then uses its electroreceptive knollenorgans and mormyromasts to locate nearby objects by the distortions they cause in the electric field. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/550px-Electroreception_system_in_Elephantfish.svg._06ad84bc.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_12", "caption": "Hans Lissmann discovered electroreception in 1950 through his observations of Gymnarchus niloticus . [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/290px-Gymnarchus_niloticus005_%28cropped%29.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_13", "caption": "Electric eels create electric fields powerful enough to stun prey using modified muscles . Some weakly electric knifefishes appear to mimic the electric eel's discharge patterns; this may be Batesian mimicry , to deceive predators that they are too dangerous to attack. [ 20 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-Sidderaal_%284039238527%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_14", "caption": "The platypus is a monotreme mammal that has secondarily acquired electroreception. Its receptors are arranged in stripes on its bill, giving it high sensitivity to the sides and below; it makes quick turns of its head as it swims to detect prey. [ 37 ] [ 38 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/550px-Platypus_electrolocation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_15", "caption": "Foot showing features of HMSN: pes cavus and clawing of the toes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Charcot-marie-tooth_foot.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_16", "caption": "Arthropods like these northern prawn , and some mammals, detect water movement with sensory hairs such as whiskers , bristles or antennae", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Woda-6_ubt.jpeg.jpeg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_17", "caption": "Lateral line on an Atlantic cod", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Atlantic_cod.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_18", "caption": "Tactile receptors.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Blausen_0809_Skin_TactileReceptors.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_19", "caption": "A child bites into a watermelon , experiencing mouthfeel sensations such as juiciness", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-RIAN_archive_569736_Boy_eating_a_watermelon._180b7df1.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_20", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the experimental set-up in the rubber hand illusion task.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Rubber_hand_illusion.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_21", "caption": "Superior colliculus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Slide5ff.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_22", "caption": "Light microscope photograph of a muscle spindle. HE stain.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Muscle_Spindle_LM_HE_stain.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_23", "caption": "Prismatic reversing glasses (upside down goggles with two prisms)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Blinking_in_Upside_Down_Goggles.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_24", "caption": "Modern version of inverting mirrors with harness", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Stratton_glasses_experiment_%28modern_versio_77cfb91f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_25", "caption": "Mechanism of nociception via sensory afferents", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/440px-Nociceptive_pain.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_26", "caption": "This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for pain, proprioception, thermoception, and chemoception to their relevant endpoints in the human brain. Click to enlarge.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-Comprehensive_List_of_Relevant_Pathways_for__80cc21c1.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_27", "caption": "Example of a hot plate assay performed on a rat", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Hot_plateassay.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_28", "caption": "Example of a traditional set-up for the tail flick assay", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tail_flick.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_29", "caption": "A US Food and Drug Administration sensory analyst sniffs canned mackerel to check for spoilage.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sensory_Analysis_at_FDA_%2815749912566%29.jp_d0587b4f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_30", "caption": "Portrait of Ren\u00e9 Descartes by Jan Baptist Weenix , 1647\u20131649", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Jan_Baptist_Weenix_-_Portrait_of_Ren%C3%A9_D_ed7f4139.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_31", "caption": "Regions of the cerebral cortex associated with pain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Schematic_of_cortical_areas_involved_with_pa_592e6fe6.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_32", "caption": "Mechanism of nociceptive pain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/288px-Nociceptive_pain.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_33", "caption": "The breaking wheel was a torture method used for public execution by breaking the bones of a criminal or bludgeoning them to death.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lamani_v_kole.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_34", "caption": "The Maw\u00e9 people of Brazil intentionally use bullet ant stings as a rite of passage into manhood.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-TUCANDEIRA_RITUAL_-_panoramio.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_35", "caption": "The second neuron in the figure depicts an encapsulated nerve ending.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/290px-1401_Receptor_Types.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_36", "caption": "The image on the left side depicts the dorsal column pathway for vibration perception.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/330px-1417_Ascending_Pathways_of_Spinal_Cord.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_37", "caption": "The peripheral nervous system with an enlarged depiction of an afferent neuron.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/201px-201405_peripheral_nervous_system.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_38", "caption": "The central nervous system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Central_nervous_system.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_39", "caption": "The Necker cube and Rubin vase can be perceived in more than one way.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Multistability.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_40", "caption": "Humans are able to make a very good guess on the underlying 3D shape category/identity/geometry given a silhouette of that shape. Computer vision researchers have been able to build computational models for perception that exhibit a similar behavior and are capable of generating and reconstructing 3D shapes from single or multi-view depth maps or silhouettes. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Synthesizing_3D_Shapes_via_Modeling_Multi-Vi_b24b6c22.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_41", "caption": "Cerebrum lobes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Cerebrum_lobes.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_42", "caption": "Anatomy of the human ear. (The length of the auditory canal is exaggerated in this image.) \u00a0 \u00a0Brown is outer ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Red is middle ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Purple is inner ear .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_43", "caption": "Though the phrase \"I owe you\" can be heard as three distinct words, a spectrogram reveals no clear boundaries.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Spectrogram_of_I_owe_you.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_44", "caption": "Law of Closure. The human brain tends to perceive complete shapes even if those forms are incomplete.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gestalt_closure.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_45", "caption": "Spinal cord tracts - tracts of the DCML pathway shown upper right.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_46", "caption": "Neural connections in the DCML pathway.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-1417_Ascending_Pathways_of_Spinal_Cord.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_47", "caption": "The first-order neuron is a pseudounipolar neuron (shown left), with a single axon originating from the cell body then splitting into two branches. The body is situated in the dorsal root ganglion, with one axon traveling peripherally to tissue, and one traveling into the dorsal column. On the right is a bipolar neuron .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Pseudounipolar_bipolar_neurons.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_48", "caption": "Prepulse inhibition: preceding stimulus attenuates the startle response .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Prepulse_Inhibition_schematically.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_49", "caption": "PPI and startle reflex apparatus for mice", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Startle_Imetronic.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_50", "caption": "PPI measurement in human.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Matt%27s_PhD_Study.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_51", "caption": "Prey have adaptations such as cryptic coloration in this Alaskan hare which help them avoid predators .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Arctic_Hare.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_52", "caption": "Experiments on blue jays suggest they form a search image for certain prey.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Blue_Jay-27527.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_53", "caption": "This ladybeetle ( Calvia decemguttata ) is easily spotted, but its conspicuous colors are a sign of its unpalatability , with which experienced predators would probably be familiar.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-IMG_2085_Calvia_decemguttata.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_54", "caption": "Schematics and images of types of limb proprioceptor neurons in mammals (top) and insects (bottom) [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Proprioception_image-01.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_55", "caption": "Graphical representation of range fractionation . In this diagram, 10 sensory neurons respond to fraction of the entire range of intensities of stimulus (blue, bottom). Together, all 10 of these neurons comprise the range of perceived stimuli\", which is all of the discernable stimulus intensities to the system. Neuron response is indicated by \"Sensory Neuron Activity\" (or, Action Potential Firing Rate). The range of a single sensory neuron is indicated in yellow. In this depiction, low-intensity stimuli (light blue, left) would activate a single sensory neuron, whereas high-intensity stimuli (dark blue, right) may activate 3-4 neurons. The collective firing pattern of the sensory neurons will inform the nervous system about the stimulus properties.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-RangeFractionationforWikipedia2-03-03.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_56", "caption": "On center and off center retinal ganglion cells respond oppositely to light in the center and surround of their receptive fields. A strong response means high frequency firing, a weak response is firing at a low frequency, and no response means no action potential is fired.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Receptive_field.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_57", "caption": "A computer emulation of \"edge detection\" using retinal receptive fields. On-centre and off-centre stimulation is shown in red and green respectively.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Red_on_centre_green_off_centre.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_58", "caption": "Neurons of a convolutional layer (blue), connected to their receptive field (red)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/231px-Conv_layer.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_59", "caption": "CNN layers arranged in three dimensions", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/184px-Conv_layers.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_60", "caption": "Sensation consists of signal collection and transduction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-SensoryProcessing.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_61", "caption": "Human power exponents and Steven's Power Law", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Power_exponents_and_Steven%27s_Power_Law.svg_91e94364.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_62", "caption": "Philippe Mercier - The Sense of Taste - Google Art Project", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Philippe_Mercier_-_The_Sense_of_Taste_-_Goog_f9db7465.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_63", "caption": "The sense of smell. Bequest of Mrs E.G. Elgar , 1945 Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-The_sense_of_smell_Philippe_Mercier.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_64", "caption": "Balance skill development in children", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Balance.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_65", "caption": "Balance training using medicine balls", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Plank_on_two_medicine_balls.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_66", "caption": "Diagram of vestibular system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_67", "caption": "This figure shows nerve activity associated with rotational-induced physiologic nystagmus and spontaneous nystagmus resulting from a lesion of one labyrinth. Thin straight arrows show direction of slow components, thick straight arrows show direction of fast components, and curved arrows show direction of endolymph flow in the horizontal semicircular canals . The three semicircular canals are marked AC (anterior canal), PC (posterior canal), and HC (horizontal canal).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Balance_Disorder_Illustration_C.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_68", "caption": "This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for balance and acceleration to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Comprehensive_List_of_Relevant_Pathways_for__c93f5229.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_69", "caption": "Another diagram showing neural pathway of vestibular /balance system. Arrows show the direction of information relay.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Vestibular_balance_system.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_70", "caption": "Illustration of the flow of fluid in the ear, which in turn causes displacement of the top portion of the hair cells that are embedded in the jelly-like cupula. Also shows the utricle and saccule organs that are responsible for detecting linear acceleration, or movement in a straight line.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Balance_Disorder_Illustration_B.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_71", "caption": "Vestibular sense system, the \"sixth sense\"", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-VestibularSystem_la.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_72", "caption": "Sensory inclusive bag for people with sensory processing disorders", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sensory_inclusive_bag_for_people_with_sensor_89fc2123.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_73", "caption": "Sensory inclusive bag contents: Noise-cancelling headphones , KultureCity VIP tag, fidget toy and verbal cue card", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sensory_inclusive_bag_contents.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_74", "caption": "A subject wearing an electroencephalography cap, a conventional technique for measuring one's reactivity using sensory gating.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Electroencephalography_%28EEG%29_-_FET09_Pra_824b4fd0.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_75", "caption": "Ad hoc use of sensory deprivation ; using a kippah to block light during an unexpected moment of hypersensitivity.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ad_hoc_sensory_deprivation.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_76", "caption": "The vestibular system is stimulated through hanging equipment such as tire swings.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tire_Swing.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_77", "caption": "CT scan slice of the brain showing a right- hemispheric ischemic stroke (left side of image).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-INFARCT.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_78", "caption": "The cortical homunculus, or the visual representation of how your brain sees your body, was discovered by Wilder Penfield", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sensory_Homunculus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_79", "caption": "The visual system and the somatosensory system are active even during resting state fMRI", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-RestingStateModels.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_80", "caption": "Activation and response in the sensory nervous system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/280px-1212_Sensory_Neuron_Test_Water.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_81", "caption": "The human eye is the first element of a sensory system : in this case, vision , for the visual system .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/100px-Eye_iris.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_82", "caption": "Human ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/100px-Earcov.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_83", "caption": "Human nose", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/100px-Hump_nose2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_84", "caption": "Human tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/100px-Tongue.agr.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_85", "caption": "Disability-adjusted life year for sense organ diseases per 100,000\u00a0inhabitants in 2002. [ 29 ] \u00a0 \u00a0no data \u00a0 \u00a0less than 200 \u00a0 \u00a0200-400 \u00a0 \u00a0400-600 \u00a0 \u00a0600-800 \u00a0 \u00a0800-1000 \u00a0 \u00a01000-1200 \u00a0 \u00a01200-1400 \u00a0 \u00a01400-1600 \u00a0 \u00a01600-1800 \u00a0 \u00a01800-2000 \u00a0 \u00a02000-2300 \u00a0 \u00a0more than 2300", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-Sense_organ_diseases_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2_774f3cce.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_86", "caption": "1:posterior segment 2:ora serrata 3:ciliary muscle 4:ciliary zonules 5:Schlemm's canal 6:pupil 7:anterior chamber 8:cornea 9:iris 10:lens cortex 11:lens nucleus 12:ciliary process 13:conjunctiva 14:inferior oblique muscule 15:inferior rectus muscule 16:medial rectus muscle 17:retinal arteries and veins 18:optic disc 19:dura mater 20:central retinal artery 21:central retinal vein 22:optic nerve 23:vorticose vein 24:bulbar sheath 25:macula 26:fovea 27:sclera 28:choroid 29:superior rectus muscle 30:retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_87", "caption": "Diagrammatic vertical section through the eye of teleost fish. Fish have a refractive index gradient within the lens which compensates for spherical aberration . [ 4 ] Unlike humans, most fish adjust focus by moving the lens closer or further from the retina . [ 5 ] Teleosts do so by contracting the retractor lentis muscle.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Bony_fish_eye_multilang.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_88", "caption": "A three-spined stickleback with stained neuromasts", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gasterosteus_aculeatus_with_stained_neuromas_8d504290.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_89", "caption": "The shape of the hammerhead shark 's head may enhance olfaction by spacing the nostrils further apart.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Hammerhead_shark.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_90", "caption": "Electromagnetic field receptors (ampullae of Lorenzini) and motion detecting canals in the head of a shark", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Electroreceptors_in_a_sharks_head.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_91", "caption": "Active electrolocation. Conductive objects concentrate the field and resistive objects spread the field.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Active_electro.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_92", "caption": "Hooked sailfish", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Hooked_Sailfish.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_93", "caption": "This figure depicts an example of combination of a forward model and an inverse model. Here the reference input is the target sensory state that controller (inverse model) will use to compute a motor command. The plant ( motor unit ) acts out the motor command which results in a new sensory state. This new sensory state can be compared to the state predicted by the forward model to obtain an error signal. This error signal can be used to correct the internal model or the current movement.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/500px-Basic_Internal_Model.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_94", "caption": "Sensory-specific satiety is illustrated when diners at a buffet eat a larger quantity of food than those eating a single dish, even when the single dish is provided in quantities as much as the diner desires.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Chinese_buffet2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_95", "caption": "The sexual dimorphism in Bibionidae eyes is prominent, with the large dorsal eyes of the male (left) entirely absent in the female (right)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-BibionidaeEyes.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_96", "caption": "Parts of human spinal cord 1 central canal 2 posterior median sulcus 3 gray matter 4 white matter 5 dorsal root (left), dorsal root ganglion (right) 6 ventral root 7 fascicles 8 anterior spinal artery 9 arachnoid mater 10 dura mater", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Human_spinal_cord_svg.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_97", "caption": "Sectional organization of spinal cord", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Spinal_Cord_Sectional_Anatomy.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_98", "caption": "Diagram of the spinal cord showing segments", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Diagram_of_the_spinal_cord_CRUK_046.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_99", "caption": "Spinal cord segments and spinal nerves , spinal cord detail, and spinal meninges and conus medullaris", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Spinal_cord_details.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_100", "caption": "Spinal cord enlargements", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/70px-Gray663.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_101", "caption": "Spinal cord seen in a midsection of a five-week-old embryo", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/130px-Sobo_1909_621.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_102", "caption": "Spinal cord seen in a midsection of a three-month-old fetus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/130px-Sobo_1909_622.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_103", "caption": "Spinal cord tracts ascending tracts shown in blue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_104", "caption": "The anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts labelled at lower right as tracts of the anterolateral system.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_105", "caption": "Location of visual, auditory and somatosensory perception in the superior colliculus of the brain. Overlapping of these systems creates multisensory space.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Multisensory.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_106", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_da7e4a9d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_107", "caption": "Diagram of the human ear.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-HumanEar.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_108", "caption": "The prominent barcode pattern on this Ferrari F10 Formula 1 car served as advertising for Marlboro .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Felipe_Massa_Ferrari_Bahrain_2010_GP.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_109", "caption": "Taste bud", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Taste_bud.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_110", "caption": "The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II. Part II shows the transduction of the relay molecules. 2. G Protein-coupled receptors, second messengers, are activated. 3. G Proteins activate adenylate cyclase, an enzyme, which increases the cAMP concentration. Depolarization occurs. 4. The energy, from step 3, is given to activate the K+, potassium, protein channels.III. Part III shows the response of the taste cell. 5. Ca+, calcium, protein channels is activated.6. The increased Ca+ concentration activates neurotransmitter vesicles. 7. The neuron connected to the taste bud is stimulated by the neurotransmitters.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Signal_Transaction_of_the_Sweet_Taste.svg.pn_fe34d2cb.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_111", "caption": "The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H + ions, from acidic substances, pass through H + channels. Depolarization takes place II. Part II is the transduction pathway of the relay molecules. 2. Cation, such as K + , channels are opened. III. Part III is the response of the cell. 3. An influx of Ca + ions is activated. 4. The Ca + activates neurotransmitters. 5. A signal is sent to the neuron attached to the taste bud.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Signal_Transaction_of_Taste%3B_Sour_%26_Salt_cb4ff01a.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_112", "caption": "The diagram depicted above shows the signal transduction pathway of the bitter taste. Bitter taste has many different receptors and signal transduction pathways. Bitter indicates poison to animals. It is most similar to sweet. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell, and object C is a neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of a molecule.1. A bitter substance such as quinine, is consumed and binds to G Protein-coupled receptors.II. Part II is the transduction pathway 2. Gustducin, a G protein second messenger, is activated. 3. Phosphodiesterase, an enzyme, is then activated. 4. Cyclic nucleotide, cNMP, is used, lowering the concentration 5. Channels such as the K+, potassium, channels, close. III. Part III is the response of the taste cell. 6. This leads to increased levels of Ca+. 7. The neurotransmitters are activated. 8. The signal is sent to the neuron.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Signal_Transaction_of_Taste%3B_Bitter.svg.pn_9e6d05c7.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_113", "caption": "Taste buds and papillae of the human tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-1402_The_Tongue.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_114", "caption": "Taste receptors of the human tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Jaime_Lara_2023_PMID_36409650_Figure_3.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_115", "caption": "Signal transduction of taste receptors", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Jaime_Lara_2023_PMID_36409650_Figure_6.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_116", "caption": "Active brain areas in taste perception", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Jaime_Lara_2023_PMID_36409650_Figure_8.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_117", "caption": "This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for taste to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Comprehensive_List_of_Relevant_Pathways_for__c94912dd.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_118", "caption": "Thalamic nuclei. Metathalamus labelled MTh. (Left thalamus viewed from left.)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-ThalamicNuclei.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_119", "caption": "Nuclei of right thalamus (viewed from above right)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Thalmus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_120", "caption": "Medial nuclei of the left thalamus. Key: CeM Central Medial . CL Central Lateral . CM CentroMedian . MD Medial Dorsal . MV MedioVentral= Reuniens . Pf Parafascicular . (Lateral view shows sagittal section through left thalamus)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Thalamus_medialgroup.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_121", "caption": "Lateral nuclei of the left thalamus. Key: VA Ventral Anterior . VL Ventral Lateral . VM Ventral Medial . VPI Ventral PosteroInferior. VPL Ventral PosteroLateral . VPM Ventral PosteroMedial . (Medial view shows sagittal section through left thalamus.)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Thalamus_lateralgroup.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_122", "caption": "The thalamus is connected to the spinal cord via the spinothalamic tract", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_123", "caption": "Positions of the pit organs (arrowed in red) on a python, relative to its nostril (black arrow)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Pit_organs_of_a_python.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_124", "caption": "The Thinker by Auguste Rodin (1840\u20131917) in the garden of the Mus\u00e9e Rodin , Paris", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Jardin_du_Musee_Rodin_Paris_Le_Penseur_20050_4af264e1.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_125", "caption": "Man thinking on a train journey", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Thinking%E0%A7%A8.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_126", "caption": "A muscle spindle, with \u03b3 motor and Ia sensory fibers", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/264px-MuscleSpindle.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_127", "caption": "Human vestibular system of the semicircular canals in the inner ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Vertigo.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_128", "caption": "Cochlea and vestibular system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cochlea_and_vestibular_system.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_129", "caption": "Push-pull system of the semicircular canals, for a horizontal head movement to the right.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Vestibular_PushPull.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_130", "caption": "The vestibulo-ocular reflex. A rotation of the head is detected, which triggers an inhibitory signal to the extraocular muscles on one side and an excitatory signal to the muscles on the other side. The result is a compensatory movement of the eyes.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Simple_vestibulo-ocular_reflex.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_131", "caption": "Neural pathway of the vestibular system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Vestibular_balance_system.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_132", "caption": "This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for vision to their relevant endpoints in the human brain. Click to enlarge the image.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Comprehensive_List_of_Relevant_Pathways_for__2eb04bff.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_133", "caption": "Representation of optic pathways from each of the 4 quadrants of view for both eyes simultaneously", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-ERP_-_optic_cabling.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_134", "caption": "The human eye (horizontal section) The image projected onto the retina is inverted due to the optics of the eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_385d76b7.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_135", "caption": "S. Ram\u00f3n y Cajal , Structure of the Mammalian Retina, 1900", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cajal_Retina.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_136", "caption": "Information flow from the eyes (top), crossing at the optic chiasma , joining left and right eye information in the optic tract , and layering left and right visual stimuli in the lateral geniculate nucleus . V1 in red at bottom of image. (1543 image from Andreas Vesalius ' Fabrica )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1543%2CVesalius%27Fabrica%2CVisualSystem%2CV_e1394d4a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_137", "caption": "Six layers in the LGN", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Lateral_geniculate_nucleus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_138", "caption": "Scheme of the optic tract with image being decomposed on the way, up to simple cortical cells (simplified)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Lisa_analysis.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_139", "caption": "Visual cortex : V1; V2; V3; V4; V5 (also called MT)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_140", "caption": "Visual cortex is active even during resting state fMRI .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-RestingStateModels.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_141", "caption": "Intraparietal sulcus (red)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray726_intraparietal_sulcus.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_142", "caption": "Visual pathway lesions From top to bottom: 1. Complete loss of vision, right eye 2. Bitemporal hemianopia 3. Homonymous hemianopsia 4. Quadrantanopia 5&6. Quadrantanopia with macular sparing", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Hemianopsia_en.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_143", "caption": "Scheme showing sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of the pupil and sites of lesion in a Horner's syndrome.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/450px-Horner%27s_Syndrome_and_Autonomic_innervatio_d4927d21.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_144", "caption": "Pathways in the Ciliary Ganglion. Green = parasympathetic; Red = sympathetic; Blue = sensory", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/455px-Ciliary_ganglion_pathways.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_145", "caption": "Diagram illustrating the locations of extraocular muscles and ocular cranial nerves. Paresis of the oculomotor nerve (CNIII) reduces the strength of medial rectus , superior rectus , inferior rectus , and inferior oblique muscles, while trochlear nerve (CNIV) and abducens nerve (CNVI) paralysis affect superior oblique muscle and lateral rectus muscle respectively.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Eye_orbit_anterior_%28modified%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_146", "caption": "Physical examination showing ophthalmoplegia affecting the left eye. The central image represents forward gaze while other images represents different direction of gaze. Drooping of eyelids (ptosis ) and nonaligned eyes ( strabismus ) are observed, showing paresis of CNIII, CNIV and CNVI.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Tolosa-hunt_ophtalmoplegia.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_147", "caption": "A depiction of the ultrasound signals emitted by a bat, and the echo from a nearby object", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Animal_echolocation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_148", "caption": "Spectrogram of Pipistrellus pipistrellus bat vocalizations during prey approach. The recording covers a total of 1.1\u00a0seconds; lower main frequency c. 45\u00a0kHz (as typical for a common pipistrelle). About 150\u00a0milliseconds before final contact time between and duration of calls are becoming much shorter (\"feeding buzz\"). Corresponding audio file:", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/330px-Chirps190918-22s2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_149", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_150", "caption": "Auditory cortex of a bat A \u00a0FM-FM area B \u00a0CF-CF area C \u00a0Amplitude-sensitive area D \u00a0Frequency-sensitive area E \u00a0DSCF area", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-Bat_Auditory_Cortex.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_151", "caption": "Diagram illustrating sound generation, propagation and reception in a toothed whale. Outgoing sounds are cyan and incoming ones are green.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Toothed_whale_sound_production.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_152", "caption": "A Palawan swiftlet ( Aerodramus palawanensis ) flies in complete darkness inside the Puerto Princesa subterranean river cave.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Palawan_swiftlet_%28Aerodramus_palawanensis%_cd412972.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_153", "caption": "The especially long tails on the hindwings of the African moon moth , a Saturniid , oscillate in flight, deflecting the hunting bat's attack to the tails and thus enabling the moth to evade capture. [ 94 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Argema_mimosae_male.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_154", "caption": "The moth Bertholdia trigona is one of several moth species known to jam the echolocation of its predator", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Bertholdiatrigona.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_155", "caption": "Five people, each exercising one of the five senses. Coloured lithograph after L.-L. Boilly.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Five_people%2C_each_exercising_one_of_the_fi_79390b20.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_156", "caption": "A python (top) and rattlesnake illustrating the positions of the pit organs. Arrows pointing to the pit organs are red; a black arrow points to the nostril.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-The_Pit_Organs_of_Two_Different_Snakes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_157", "caption": "Diagram of the Crotaline pit organ.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Diagram_of_the_Crotaline_Pit_Organ.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_158", "caption": "Feather tickling can intensify a sexual feeling. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-1925_Wegener_Les_Delassements_dEros_05_anago_7f9750e4.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_159", "caption": "Neck licking is a form of light sensual play.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/240px-Lick%21_%286044197975%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_160", "caption": "A woman tickled sensually (1869)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/240px-Puckridge_tickle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_161", "caption": "Nipple biting (1799)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/240px-Geheime_affaire_van_een_getrouwde_man_en_een_bc7a7f15.jpeg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_162", "caption": "The four known paintings", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-The_Senses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_163", "caption": "A Pedlar Selling Spectacles (Allegory of Sight)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sight%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_164", "caption": "Three Singers (Allegory of Hearing)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Hearing%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_165", "caption": "Unconscious Patient (Allegory of Smell)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Smell%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_166", "caption": "Stone Operation (Allegory of Touch)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Touch%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_167", "caption": "Street art illustrating the illusion of form-continuity from a particular viewpoint", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/330px-Fresh_street_art.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_168", "caption": "The Ambassadors , 1533, Hans Holbein the Younger", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/180px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_89e7b8a2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_169", "caption": "The Ambassador's Skull: detail when viewed from the accidental viewpoint (from The Ambassadors \u2013 Hans Holbein the Younger)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/180px-Holbein_Skull.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_170", "caption": "Peepshow with Views of the Interior of a Dutch House \u2013 Samuel van Hoogstraten", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Hoogstraten_Perspective_Box.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_171", "caption": "In this picture, the aerial perspective effect is emphasized by a range of mountains at different distances, photographed in a nearly contre-jour condition.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-MonNatForest.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_172", "caption": "Aerial perspective as viewed towards a sunset, with the colour shifting toward red as a result of rayleigh scattering", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Clifftops4-7-07.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_173", "caption": "Dai Jin , \"Landscape in the Style of Yan Wengui\", early Ming Dynasty (1368\u20131644); a Chinese landscape painting using atmospheric perspective to show recession in space", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Dai_Jin-Landscape_in_the_Style_of_Yan_Wengui_50475a19.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_174", "caption": "Frans Koppelaar , Landscape near Bologna , 2001; a painting featuring atmospheric perspective: distant objects appear paler, of lower contrast, and bluer than nearer objects.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Frans_Koppelaar_-_Landscape_near_Bologna.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_175", "caption": "Affective haptic devices worn on a human body", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-User_wearing_affective_haptic_devices.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_176", "caption": "HaptiHug: haptic display for communication of hug over a distance", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-HaptiHug.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_177", "caption": "Structure of HaptiHug", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-HaptiHug_structure.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_178", "caption": "The iFeel_IM! architecture", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-IFeelIM.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_179", "caption": "EmoHeart object on the avatars\u2019 chest vividly and expressively represents the communicated emotions", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-EmoHeart.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_180", "caption": "The design of tea cups and a teapot suggest their respective functions", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-2004_MujiWanoSyokki-TeasetMug_Masahiro-Mori._d4bb213c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_181", "caption": "A door knob shaped to reflect how it is used, an example of perceptible affordance", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-H%C3%B6f%C3%B0i_door_knob_.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_182", "caption": "Affordance is one of several design principles used when designing graphical user interfaces.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-GNOME_3.32.1.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_183", "caption": "A simple classification scheme for ASC. Sleep and dream states are distinguished from waking consciousness since they account for substantially different ways of the ability of memory formation and retrieval. Psychiatric diseases that go along with persistent changes of consciousness, like schizophrenia , are covered with the term \"pathological conditions\". In contrast, the classification scheme includes intended and induced ASCs as well as general fluctuations of neurotransmission , which are reversible and short-termed. One step further the graph suggests splitting induced ASCs in persistent and reversible states. Translated from German Schmidt & Majic. [ 7 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-ClassificationOfAlteredStatesOfConsciousness_e9c12413.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_184", "caption": "This figure can be seen as a young woman or an old woman; see My Wife and My Mother-in-Law .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-My_Wife_and_My_Mother-In-Law_%28Hill%29.svg._40b1cc97.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_185", "caption": "Rubin's vase utilizes the concept of Negative space to create ambiguous images: the vase or two opposing faces.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Face_or_vase_ata_01.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_186", "caption": "The rabbit\u2013duck illusion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Duck-Rabbit_illusion.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_187", "caption": "Rare example of an ambiguous image that can be interpreted in more than two ways: as the letters \"KB\", the mathematical inequality \"1 < 13\" or the letters \"VD\" with their mirror image. [ 7 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-KB_ambiguous_image.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_188", "caption": "\"Kanizsa Triangle\". These spatially separate fragments give the impression of illusory contours (also known as modal completion) of a triangle.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Kanizsa_triangle.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_189", "caption": "Law of Proximity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/180px-Gestalt_proximity.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_190", "caption": "Schroeder's stairs", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Schroeder%27s_stairs.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_191", "caption": "The Necker Cube: a wire frame cube with no depth cues.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Necker_cube.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_192", "caption": "Verbeek's strips could be seen differently when viewed upside down. This image will flip upside-down automatically.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Verbeek-rocanoe.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_193", "caption": "Arcand on This Week in Science in 2016 with Megan Watzke hosted by Kiki Sanford", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Kimberly_Arcand_on_vid_in_2016.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_194", "caption": "Arcand inside Brown University YURT, or VR CAVE, during testing of the headset and application. [ 11 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Rendering_Supernova_Remnant_Cassiopeia_A_int_4cfa8e56.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_195", "caption": "Tape recorders allow backward recording in recording studios .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Reel-to-reel_recorder_tc-630.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_196", "caption": "The compact disc made finding backward messages difficult, causing interest in backmasking to decline.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Compact_Disc.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_197", "caption": "After being accused of Satanic backmasking, Styx included an actual backmasked message in Kilroy Was Here : \" Annuit c\u0153ptis , Novus ordo seclorum \".", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28reverse%2_03a1d54e.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_198", "caption": "The manual for the popular sound program SoX advised that the \"reverse\" option could be used \"for finding Satanic subliminals\".", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sox_Satanic_Subliminals.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_199", "caption": "Frank Zappa used backmasking to avoid censorship.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Zappa.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_200", "caption": "Blind men and the elephant, 1907 American illustration.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Blind_men_and_elephant4.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_201", "caption": "Blind Men Appraising an Elephant by Ohara Donshu, Edo Period (early 19th century), Brooklyn Museum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Blind_Men_Appraising_an_El_92336fee.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_202", "caption": "The blind men and the elephant (wall relief in Northeast Thailand)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Illustrated_proverb-_Blind_men_and_an_elepha_2185148b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_203", "caption": "Seven blind men and an elephant parable at a Jain temple", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Medieval_Jain_temple_Anekantavada_doctrine_a_1b5e6bc7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_204", "caption": "Blind monks examining an elephant , an ukiyo-e print by Hanabusa Itch\u014d (1652\u20131724).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/380px-Blind_monks_examining_an_elephant.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_205", "caption": "\"Blind men and elephant\", from the Holton-Curry Reader (by Martha Adelaide Holton & Charles Madison Curry , 1914). [ 22 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Blind_men_and_elephant.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_206", "caption": "Blind men and elephant", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Blind_men_and_elephant.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_207", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the experimental set-up in the rubber hand illusion task. LH = left hand; part = partition; RH = right hand; Ru = rubber hand.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Rubber_hand_illusion.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_208", "caption": "Example frequency-rate plot for 10 trials over increasing stimulation frequencies. Hypothetical data (which reflects established concepts in ICSS procedures) is plotted as the percent maximum responses for any given trial during a sequence. The blue line represents hypothetical data at baseline, while the black line represents hypothetical data following administration of 10 mg/kg cocaine to the subject. This reflects the characteristic \"left-shift\" of the frequency-rate curve following administration of a drug that increases dopaminergic transmission in the reward pathway.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/500px-Frequency_rate_chart_example.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_209", "caption": "Chemokinesis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/450px-Chemokinesis-en.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_210", "caption": "Chemotactic selection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Chtxsel.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_211", "caption": "Capillary tube assay for chemotaxis. Motile prokaryotes sense chemicals in their environment and change their motility accordingly. Absent chemicals, movement is completely random. When an attractant or repellent is present, runs become longer and tumbles become less frequent. The result is net movement towards or away from the chemical (i.e., up or down the chemical gradient). The net movement can be seen in the beaker, where the bacteria accumulate around the origin of the attractant, and away from the origin of the repellent.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Chemotaxis1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_212", "caption": "Correlation of swimming behaviour and flagellar rotation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-ChtxCCW_CW_%28Fixed%29.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_213", "caption": "Domain structure of chemotaxis receptor for Asp", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-ChtxAspRec.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_214", "caption": "Signalling pathways of E.coli", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/450px-Chtxbactsign1.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_215", "caption": "float", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Chtx-AttrRep-en.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_216", "caption": "Difference of gradient sensing in prokaryotes and eukaryotes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Chtxbaceukkl1.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_217", "caption": "Chemotaxis related migratory responses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Chtxphenomen1.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_218", "caption": "Chemotactic selection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Chtxsel.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_219", "caption": "Structure of chemokine classes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-ChtxChemokineStruct.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_220", "caption": "Three dimensional structure of chemokines", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-ChtxChemkinStr2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_221", "caption": "Chemotactic range fitting", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-ChtxCRF2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_222", "caption": "The process of chemotaxis can be demonstrated using a capillary tube assay (shown above). The motile prokaryotes can sense chemicals in their environment and change their motility accordingly. When no chemicals are present, movement is completely random. When a repellent or attractant chemical is present, the motility changes; runs become longer and tumbles become less frequent so that the net movement towards or away from the chemical can be achieved. The net movement can be seen in the beaker, where the bacteria accumulate around the attractant, and away from the repellent. The beaker used in this illustration is from Wikimedia Commons - \" Laboratory Glassware - Beaker \" by Amanda44.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Chemotaxis%2C_Capillary_Tube_Assay.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_223", "caption": "Chemotaxis assays with agar plates", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/450px-Chtx-asay-agar.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_224", "caption": "Chemotaxis chamber assays", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/450px-Chtx-twochamber-techn.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_225", "caption": "Other chemotaxis assay techniques", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/450px-Chtx-other-techn.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_226", "caption": "A timeline of the sensation and perception of chronostasis within the context of a student in a classroom", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/290px-ChronostasisTimeline.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_227", "caption": "Figure 1: An example of the Chubb illusion. The center areas of two rectangular fields are identical, but appear different because the background fields are different.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Chubbillusion.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_228", "caption": "Figure 2: Illustration of simultaneous contrast", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Simultaneous_contrast.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_229", "caption": "Figure 3: The Chubb Illusion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lotto_and_Purves.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_230", "caption": "Spectrum of a paradoxical constant spectrum melody", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-SpectreParadoxalZ.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_231", "caption": "Simultaneous contrast", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/124px-Simultaneous_Contrast.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_232", "caption": "Metacontrast and paracontrast", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/296px-Metacontrast_and_paracontrast.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_233", "caption": "The checker shadow illusion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Checker_shadow_illusion.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_234", "caption": "Map showing countries and territories according to the Corruption Perception Index, 2023, in ascending order: \u00a0 \u00a0Score higher than 89 \u00a0 \u00a0Score equal to or between 80 and 89 \u00a0 \u00a0Score equal to or between 70 and 79 \u00a0 \u00a0Score equal to or between 60 and 69 \u00a0 \u00a0Score equal to or between 50 and 59 \u00a0 \u00a0Score equal to or between 40 and 49 \u00a0 \u00a0Score equal to or between 30 and 39 \u00a0 \u00a0Score equal to or between 20 and 29 \u00a0 \u00a0Score equal to or between 10 and 19 \u00a0 \u00a0Score less than 10 \u00a0 \u00a0Data unavailable", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/500px-Countries_by_Corruption_Perceptions_Index_%2_de819a0d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_235", "caption": "\"An ostrich only thinks he 'covers up'.\"", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-%22An_ostrich_only_thinks_he_%22covers_up.%2_e5708054.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_236", "caption": "The Ottoman government attempted to ban foreigners from taking photographs such as this one of Armenian genocide victims in an effort to cover up the genocide. [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ambassador_Morgenthau%27s_Story_p314.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_237", "caption": "Old Thirty Nine shaking hands with his good brother the Pope of Italy , or covering up versus sealing up the Bible, 1819 by George Cruikshank . (\"39 articles\" refers to the Church of England )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cruikshank_-_Old_Thirty_Nine.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_238", "caption": "Front page of the newspaper L\u2019Aurore of Thursday 13 January 1898, with the famous open letter J'Accuse\u2026! written by \u00c9mile Zola to the President of France about the Dreyfus Affair . The headline reads \"I accuse! Letter to the President of the Republic \". See J'accuse...! , the whole text on Wikisource", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-J%E2%80%99accuse.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_239", "caption": "Perception underestimates the distance between successive taps to the skin. Stimuli are illustrated in the upper panels, along with their perception (forearm sketches). Corresponding human data and Bayesian model fits are plotted in the lower panels. For details, see Goldreich & Tong (2013). [ 24 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Bayesian_model_reproduction_of_length_contra_95039ef6.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_240", "caption": "Objects in space are evaluated on different points of the retina. Binocular disparity is crucial for the brain to develop a cyclopean image.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1423_Retinal_Disparity.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_241", "caption": "\u00c9mile Boirac", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-%C3%89mile_Boirac_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_242", "caption": "An example of an fMRI brain scan", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_243", "caption": "A diagram of the formation of an atherosclerotic plaque. Note the blue vascular smooth muscle cells, which migrate from the tunica media into the tunica intima, where the stiff plaque is forming.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Aterorojenez-hucresel-tr.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_244", "caption": "Andreas Vesalius Fabrica, published in 1543, showing the base of the human brain, including optic chiasma , cerebellum , olfactory bulbs , etc.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1543%2C_Andreas_Vesalius%27_Fabrica%2C_Base__cce9bf31.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_245", "caption": "Cross-section of human cerebellum, showing the dentate nucleus , as well as the pons and inferior olivary nucleus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray707.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_246", "caption": "Saint John the Baptist , ca. 1600\u20131605, an example of El Greco's elongated style.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-San_Juan_Bautista_-El_Greco.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_247", "caption": "An artistic interpretation of mirror neurons , the overactivity of which is a possible explanation for hyperempathy, active in two human brains", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Mirror_neurons.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_248", "caption": "Groups where individuals are more proximal are proposed to be perceived as more entitative.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/313px-Gestalt_proximity.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_249", "caption": "Groups where individuals share visual similarity are perceived as more entitative.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/204px-Gestalt_similarity.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_250", "caption": "A collection of individuals moving in sync can increase perceptions of entitativity.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Group_motion_in_a_Ternus_display.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_251", "caption": "Group members that share similar physical appearances, such as color, are perceived to have more entitativity.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/308px-Color_homogeneity.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_252", "caption": "Symbols, such as flags, can increase entitativity perceptions of a group.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/160px-Flags_of_the_world_2022_with_name.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_253", "caption": "People are more likely to donate to support endangered animals when they are depicted with greater entitativity.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/296px-Panthera_tigris_altaica_13_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_254", "caption": "The pictorial measure of entitativity from Gaertner & Schopler (1998)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/324px-Group_entitativity_measure_%28Gaertner_%26_S_a0d0568d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_255", "caption": "The universe is everything that exists theoretically. ( Hubble Ultra-Deep Field image of distant galaxies pictured)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/280px-Hubble_ultra_deep_field_high_rez_edit1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_256", "caption": "Johari window", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Johari_Window.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_257", "caption": "In this map, Germany is the most clearly recognizable figure, with everything else (the \"faded part\") being ground. However, secondary (less prominent but still recognizable and usable) figures include the European Union, the land, the ocean, and the inset map, each with its unique corresponding ground. Some features do not have clear figure-ground contrast, such as Europe (dark green+light green+dark gray vs. light gray+white), and can be difficult to perceive unambiguously.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-EU-Germany.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_258", "caption": "In this map, figures like Oman and the Arabian Sea are less obvious due to a lack of differentiation. The land and the ocean have strong differentiation, but can be difficult to recognize which is figure because neither is closed. Closure and centrality make Oman easier to isolate as a figure than India.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Arabian_Sea_map.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_259", "caption": "The Rubin vase illusion, where it is ambiguous which part is the figure and which the ground", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cup_or_faces_paradox.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_260", "caption": "Shapes which can be read as a word once the viewer recognises them as being the isolated negative spaces of a word", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Figure-ground_illusion_text.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_261", "caption": "Man and crane, Mimbres culture pot, c. 1000 -1150 AD", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Man_and_crane%2C_Mangas-Mimbres_pot.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_262", "caption": "Figure-ground ambigram tessellation displaying the words Liar / Jail alternatively, using negative space.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ambigram_tessellation_Liar_Jail_-_figure-gro_3d3d6ed3.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_263", "caption": "Type 2: The ground itself is the figure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Star-jeans.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_264", "caption": "When steadily fixating the central dot for many seconds, the peripheral annulus will fade and will be replaced by the colour or texture of the background.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Troxler_fading.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_265", "caption": "Mach bands = visual illusion of brightness (intensive property)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/120px-Mach_band.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_266", "caption": "Illusions of position (Poggendorff), orientation (Z\u00f6llner) and, below, length (M\u00fcller-Lyer)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/120px-PoggZoelMuel.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_267", "caption": "Hering Illusion of curvature", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/120px-Heringill.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_268", "caption": "Delboeuf Illusion of size: left inner circle and right outer circle are actually equal", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/120px-Delboeufill.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_269", "caption": "Vertical\u2013horizontal illusion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/120px-HorVert.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_270", "caption": "Shifted-chessboard illusion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/120px-Shifted_chessboard.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_271", "caption": "Necker cube = reversible figure", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/120px-Necker_cube.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_272", "caption": "Penrose triangle = unrealizable object", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/120px-Penrose_triangle.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_273", "caption": "Kanizsa triangle = illusory contours", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/120px-Kanizsa_triangle.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_274", "caption": "Ponzo illusion in a purely schematic form and, below, with perspective clues", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/120px-PonzoType.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_275", "caption": "Two cases of two interrelated geons, What does the reader imagine in each case?", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/150px-Geons.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_276", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Geon2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_277", "caption": "Reification", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-Reification.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_278", "caption": "The Necker cube and the Rubin vase , two examples of multistability", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-Multistability.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_279", "caption": "Invariance", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-Invariance.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_280", "caption": "Law of proximity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gestalt_proximity.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_281", "caption": "Law of similarity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Gestalt_similarity.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_282", "caption": "Law of closure", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gestalt_closure.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_283", "caption": "Law of symmetry", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Law_of_Symmetry.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_284", "caption": "Law of continuity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-CrossKeys.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_285", "caption": "Several grouping principles are employed in this map: similarity allows the reader to selectively isolate cities, rivers, or state boundaries; closure allows the dashed boundary lines to be perceived as continuous borders; proximity makes the collection of river segments appear as a single watershed; and continuity helps the reader \"see\" whole states even when boundaries are obscured under rivers.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Mississippiriver-new-01.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_286", "caption": "Trajectory of a rat through a square environment is shown in black. Red dots indicate locations at which a particular entorhinal grid cell fired.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Grid_cell_image_V2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_287", "caption": "Grid cells derive their name from the fact that connecting the centers of their firing fields gives a triangular grid.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Uniform_tiling_63-t2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_288", "caption": "Spatial autocorrelogram of the neuronal activity of the grid cell from the first figure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Autocorrelation_image.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_289", "caption": "A hexagonal lattice.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Equilateral_Triangle_Lattice.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_290", "caption": "A scatter plot of the type used in the game. This scatterplot displays a correlation of r=.24", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Scatterplot_r%3D.47.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_291", "caption": "Exo-Skin Soft Haptic exoskeletal interface", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/130px-Exo-Skin_Soft_Haptic_exoskeletal_interface_D_3285ed74.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_292", "caption": "The word \"FAKE\" hidden within an AI-generated image of a naval battle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Hidden_message_AI_illusion.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_293", "caption": "Taj Mahal in warm light from a low elevation sun.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Taj_mahal-2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_294", "caption": "Taj Mahal in the cold light from a high elevation sun.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Taj_Mahal_2020.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_295", "caption": "An optical illusion. Square A is exactly the same shade of grey as Square B. (See Checker shadow illusion .)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Checker_shadow_illusion.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_296", "caption": "Example of an Illusory Conjunction between two different shapes of different colors forming an entirely new object", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Illusory_conjunction_to.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_297", "caption": "The human eye's red-to-green and blue-to-yellow values of each one-wavelength visible color [ citation needed ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/290px-Color_perception.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_298", "caption": "Human color sensation is defined by the sensitivity curves (shown here normalized) of the three kinds of cone cells : respectively the short-, medium- and long-wavelength types.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/290px-Cones_SMJ2_E.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_299", "caption": "By staring at a \"fatigue template\" for 20\u201360 seconds, then switching to a neutral target, it is possible to view \"impossible\" colors.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Chimerical-color-demo.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_300", "caption": "Some people may be able to see the color \"yellow\u2013blue\" in this image by letting their eyes cross so that both + symbols are on top of each other. In this image, both RGB and Natural Color System color pairs are provided. It may be necessary to zoom to adjust the image.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Impossible_colors%2C_NCS_and_RGB_yellow_and__0834c13a.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_301", "caption": "Some people may be able to see the color \"red-green\" in this image by letting their eyes cross so that both + symbols are on top of each other. In this image, both RGB and Natural Color System color pairs are provided. It may be necessary to zoom to adjust the image.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Impossible_colors%2C_NCS_and_RGB_red_and_gre_eddc08fa.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_302", "caption": "Most people see very bright colored concentric circles in this pattern, if it is printed and rotated at around 150\u2013300 rpm. Alternate version with inverse contrast yields opposite effect.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/230px-Wb_to_colours_when_rotating.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_303", "caption": "Representation of the pitch class circle with respect to tone height", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Pitch_class_space.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_304", "caption": "The framed line test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Frame_and_Line_Test.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_305", "caption": "Joseph Banks ' account of the HMS Endeavour 's entry into Botany Bay may be the basis for the myth.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Portrait_of_Sir_Joseph_Banks_by_Reynolds%2C__6a134eef.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_306", "caption": "Painting of the grounding of the Endeavour on Australia's Great Barrier Reef in June 1770", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-HMS_Endeavour_off_the_coast_of_New_Holland%2_0cfb2ba6.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_307", "caption": "The Weber-Fechner law illustrated: 1. Circles in the upper row grow in arithmetic progression: each one is larger by 10 units than previous one. They make an impression of growing initially fast and then slower and slower (the difference between 10 and 20 seems larger than between 60 and 70). 2 Circles in the lower row grow in geometric progression: each one is larger by 40% than previous one. They make an impression of growing by the same amount at each step.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Weber-Fechner_law_demo_-_circles.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_308", "caption": "Woodlouse activity decreases as humidity increases.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Oniscus_asellus_-_male_front_2_%28aka%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_309", "caption": "The legend to this puzzle reads \"Here is a class of a dozen boys, who, being called up to give their names were photographed by the instantaneous process just as each one was commencing to pronounce his own name. The twelve names were Oom, Alden, Eastman, Alfred, Arthur, Luke, Fletcher, Matthew, Theodore, Richard, Shirmer, and Hisswald. Now it would not seem possible to be able to give the correct name to each of the twelve boys, but if you practice the list over to each one, you will find it not a difficult task to locate the proper name for every one of the boys.\" [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sam_Loyd_lipreading_puzzle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_310", "caption": "A mother and her child in 1912. Mothers who better understand their infant's signals are said to have higher maternal sensitivity.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Mother_and_Child%2C_1912.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_311", "caption": "Children whose mothers have higher levels of maternal sensitivity are generally happier, healthier, smarter, and better behaved.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Doing_the_best_she_can.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_312", "caption": "Study talked about in fMRI paragraph", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Figure_2_fMRI_decoding_of_visual_images.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_313", "caption": "The hamadryas baboon is one primate species that fails the mirror test.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Mirror_test_with_a_Baboon.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_314", "caption": "European magpies have demonstrated mirror self-recognition.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Pica_pica_-Manchester_-England_-side-8.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_315", "caption": "A human child exploring his reflection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/225px-Mirror_baby.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_316", "caption": "An example of a simple letter detection task", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/page1-220px-Letter_detection_task.pdf.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_317", "caption": "The dorsal stream (green) and ventral stream (purple) are shown. They originate from a common source in visual cortex. The dorsal stream is responsible for detection of location and motion.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/225px-Ventral-dorsal_streams.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_318", "caption": "Example of Beta movement , often confused with phi phenomenon , in which a succession of still images gives the illusion of a moving ball [ 5 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/225px-Phi_phenomenom_no_watermark.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_319", "caption": "Demonstration of phi phenomenon using two black bars ( SOA \u00a0=\u00a0102\u00a0ms, ISI \u00a0=\u00a0\u221251\u00a0ms)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Phidemo4x51ms.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_320", "caption": "The aperture problem. The grating appears to be moving down and to the right, perpendicular to the orientation of the bars. But it could be moving in many other directions, such as only down, or only to the right. It is impossible to determine unless the ends of the bars become visible in the aperture.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Aperture_problem_animated.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_321", "caption": "Reichardt model", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Reichardt_model.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_322", "caption": "Examples of visually ambiguous patterns. From top to bottom: Necker cube , Schroeder stairs and a figure that can be interpreted as black or white arrows.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/117px-Optical_Illustion-Ambiguous_Patterns.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_323", "caption": "Fig. 1. Actual views (top), \"circle's\" perception of views (middle), \"triangle's\" perception of views (bottom). (Modeled after similar illustrations found in Robinson et al., 1995, and Ross & Ward, 1996.)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Naive_realism_illustration.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_324", "caption": "In many cultures, the color black is associated with nothingness.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Solid_black.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_325", "caption": "This diagram shows the medieval understanding of spheres of the cosmos , derived from Aristotle , and as per the standard explanation by Ptolemy . It came to be understood that at least the outermost sphere (marked \" Prim\u0169 Mobile \") has its own intellect, intelligence or nous \u00a0\u2013 a cosmic equivalent to the human mind.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-Ptolemaicsystem-small.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_326", "caption": "The earliest surviving text that uses the word nous is the Iliad . Agamemnon says to Achilles : \"Do not thus, mighty though you are, godlike Achilles, seek to deceive me with your wit ( nous ); for you will not get by me nor persuade me.\" [ 7 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Anger_of_Achilles__71e75026.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_327", "caption": "Anaxagoras", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Anaxagoras_Lebiedzki_Rahl.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_328", "caption": "An example of the numerosity adaptation effect", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/330px-Numerosityadaptation.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_329", "caption": "Appearance of figure changes on 45-degree rotation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Machsquare.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_330", "caption": "Discrimination of length (top) and orientation (bottom) for a line at various orientations around the clock", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-ObliqueEffect.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_331", "caption": "Observing the air traffic in R\u00f5uge , Estonia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lennuliiklust_uurimas.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_332", "caption": "Ocular microtremor tracing with burst sections underlined", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tremblement_oculaire.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_333", "caption": "P300 latency and amplitude trajectories across the lifespan as obtained from the cross-sectional dataset . Dots represent scores from individual participants. From From P300 Development across the Lifespan: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis . [ 1 ] The latency and amplitude of the P300 response may vary as a function of age.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-P300_latency_and_amplitude_trajectories_acro_1e3b12f4.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_334", "caption": "The P300 response of different healthy subjects in a two-tone auditory oddball paradigm. The plots show the average response to oddball (red) and standard (blue) trials and their difference (black). From Surprise response as a probe for compressed memory states . [ 2 ] These examples show the significant individual variability in amplitude, latency and waveform shape across different subjects.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-P300_response_of_different_subjects.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_335", "caption": "The P300 response as a function of the oddball probability. From Surprise response as a probe for compressed memory states . [ 2 ] The ERP shows a larger P300 response magnitude to oddball stimuli and a lower P300 response to standard stimuli as the oddball probability decreases.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-P300_vs_oddballProbability.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_336", "caption": "Insertion of electrode during deep brain stimulation surgery using a stereotactic frame", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Parkinson_surgery.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_337", "caption": "Image showing the breakdown of common geometric shapes (geons)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Breakdown_of_objects_into_Geons.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_338", "caption": "A simple seriation task involving arranging shapes by size", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Seriation_task_w_shapes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_339", "caption": "Brain animation highlighting the fusiform face area, thought to be where facial processing and recognition takes place", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Fusiform_Face_Area_-_animation1.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_340", "caption": "Whale , submarine or sheep ?", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-SharkOrSubmarine4024617900.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_341", "caption": "Forager honey bee flying back to the hive with pollen and nectar", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Apis_mellifera_flying.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_342", "caption": "Perceptual map of competing products", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/PerceptualMap1.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_343", "caption": "Perceptual map of ideal points and clusters", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/PerceptualMap2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_344", "caption": "Perceptual map of competing products with ideal vectors", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/PerceptualMap3-new.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_345", "caption": "Example of a multi-dimensional perceptual map", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Multi-Dimensional_Perceptual_Map.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_346", "caption": "In musical notation, the different vertical positions of notes indicate different pitches . Play top: Play bottom:", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Bach_-_Taylor_1873.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_347", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_348", "caption": "Note frequencies, four-octave C major diatonic scale, starting with C 1 .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Music_frequency_diatonic_scale-3.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_349", "caption": "Conceptual Schematic of Predictive Coding with 2 levels", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-PredictiveCodingX2.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_350", "caption": "This image shows a priming web built from different types of priming. The lines in this web indicate associations that an individual might have. If two words are more closely linked in the web, then they are more likely to be more quickly recognized when primed with a nearby word. The dotted lines indicate morpheme primes, or primes from words that sound similar to each other, while the straight lines indicate semantic primes or words that have meanings or associations that relate to each other.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Priming_Web_Diagram.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_351", "caption": "The extrastriate cortex (shown in orange and red) is believed to be involved in perceptual priming.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_352", "caption": "Law of Proximity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gestalt_proximity.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_353", "caption": "Law of Similarity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gestalt_similarity.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_354", "caption": "Law of Closure", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gestalt_closure.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_355", "caption": "Law of good continuation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-CrossKeys.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_356", "caption": "Law of common fate\u2014a flock of birds", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Red-billed_quelea_flocking_at_waterhole.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_357", "caption": "Principle of good form", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_358", "caption": "Simulated example of a psychometric function, showing how the proportion of correct detections may increase with increasing luminance of the stimulus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/295px-Psychometric_function_with_artificial_data.p_a16be5f7.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_359", "caption": "Taj\u014dmaru the bandit and the wife of a samurai, two characters who offer different perspectives of events in the film Rashomon", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Rashomon_%281950%29_Press_Photo_of_Toshiro_M_9fccba97.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_360", "caption": "Breakdown of objects into geons", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/331px-Breakdown_of_objects_into_Geons.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_361", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_362", "caption": "Factors of risk perceptions", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/550px-Factors_of_risk_perceptions._Adapted_from_Go_604b1c7c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_363", "caption": "Picture 1. A picture taken of the Rod and Frame apparatus originally sold by the Stoelting company, and now owned by the Rochester Institute of Technology.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Rod_and_Frame_Apparatus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_364", "caption": "Picture 2. An image showing a 10-degree frame angle and a 7-degree rod angle. Observers using the apparatus see the rod as vertically oriented. The frame of the page, image border, etc. make it appear tilted here.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Example_of_Perceived_Vertical.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_365", "caption": "Image [ 3 ] generated from a database of segmented leaves that simultaneously registers natural images (scene information) with the exact locations of leaf boundaries (information about the physical environment). Such a database can be used to study across-domain statistics.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-DbSegmentedLeaves.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_366", "caption": "A 1921 cartoon representation a person's self-image compared to their reality", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/290px-How_you_think_you_look_when_a_flashlight_is__ef33ff7b.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_367", "caption": "Image of a real apple (left), and plastic food model apple (right). The fake apple is a simulacrum.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Real_apple_and_fake_apple.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_368", "caption": "Mole & Thomas, Human Statue of Liberty (1919)\u201412,000 people in the flame of the torch, 6,000 in the rest of the shape. Plato was referring to an optical illusion such as this in his discussion of simulacra.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Human_Statue_of_Liberty%3B_18%2C000_officers_2a61ec9b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_369", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_370", "caption": "The spinning dancer is a kinetic, bistable optical illusion resembling a rotating female dancer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Spinning_Dancer.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_371", "caption": "This positron emission tomography scan of a woman has a similar effect when viewed spinning", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-PET-MIPS-anim.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_372", "caption": "Excited audience members in Australia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/280px-251000_-_Audience_Australian_fans_cheer_-_3b_bd4454cb.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_373", "caption": "Naming the displayed color of a printed word is an easier and quicker task if the word matches the color (top) than if it does not (bottom).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/290px-Stroop_comparison.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_374", "caption": "Examples of the three stimuli and colors used for each of the activities of the original Stroop article: [ 2 ] color words in black text color words in incongruent colors colored squares", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Stroop_stimuli.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_375", "caption": "Figure 1 from Experiment 2 of the original description of the Stroop Effect (1935). 1 is the time that it takes to name the color of the dots while 2 is the time that it takes to say the color when there is a conflict with the written word. [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Stroop-fig1-exp2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_376", "caption": "The anterior cingulate gyrus shows increased activity when viewing conflicting stimulus. [ 8 ] :\u200a454", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-MRI_anterior_cingulate.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_377", "caption": "An observer may be able to instantly judge how many red circles are present without counting them, but would find it harder to do so for the greater number of blue circles.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Fractions_4_of_12.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_378", "caption": "Ponzo illusion : Top line is perceived as larger than the bottom line, though they are identical in size.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Ponzo_illusion.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_379", "caption": "Shape constancy: One would perceive the object to be a rectangular door opening but, if it were to be drawn out, it is in fact made up of varying shapes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Shape_constancy.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_380", "caption": "Taste Exhibit at the 1931 AAAS meeting. Visitors were invited to \"try this harmless substance and learn whether you are a taster or a non-taster.\"", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/184px-Taste_Exhibit_at_the_1931_New_Orleans_meetin_742ac765.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_381", "caption": "Tongue colored with blue food dye revealing the fungiform papillae .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/175px-Blue_tongue.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_382", "caption": "Pseudounipolar bipolar neurons", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Pseudounipolar_bipolar_neurons.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_383", "caption": "WVSOM Meissner's corpuscle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-WVSOM_Meissner%27s_corpuslce.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_384", "caption": "2-point orientation discrimination (2POD) compared to traditional two-point discrimination (2PD)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-2-point_orientation_discrimination_%282POD%2_37b384b2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_385", "caption": "Common Keypad with Braille", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-ATM_keypad_with_braille.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_386", "caption": "Early robotic prosthetic hand, made in 1963. On open public display at the main shopping mall in Belgrade.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Belgrade_hand.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_387", "caption": "A sand timer uses the flow of sand to measure the passage of time.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_388", "caption": "Horizontal sundial in Canberra", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Canberra_%28AU%29%2C_Albert_Hall%2C_Sundial__c7f50a0a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_389", "caption": "24-hour clock face in Florence", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Florence-Duomo-Clock.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_390", "caption": "A contemporary quartz watch , 2007", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Swatch_Irony_angle_below.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_391", "caption": "Chip-scale atomic clocks , such as this one unveiled in 2004, are expected to greatly improve GPS location. [ 35 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-ChipScaleClock2_HR.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_392", "caption": "Scale of time in Jain texts shown logarithmically", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-Jain_scale_of_time.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_393", "caption": "Time's mortal aspect is personified in this bronze statue by Charles van der Stappen .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Le_Temps.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_394", "caption": "Two-dimensional space depicted in three-dimensional spacetime. The past and future light cones are absolute, the \"present\" is a relative concept different for observers in relative motion.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-World_line.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_395", "caption": "Relativity of simultaneity : Event B is simultaneous with A in the green reference frame, but it occurred before in the blue frame, and occurs later in the red frame.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Relativity_of_Simultaneity.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_396", "caption": "Views of spacetime along the world line of a rapidly accelerating observer in a relativistic universe. The events (\"dots\") that pass the two diagonal lines in the bottom half of the image (the past light cone of the observer in the origin) are the events visible to the observer.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Lorentz_transform_of_world_line.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_397", "caption": "Philosopher and psychologist William James", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-William_James_b1842c.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_398", "caption": "Tone variator by Max Kohl , Chemnitz, Germany", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/141px-Tone_variator.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_399", "caption": "Tone variator with rack and pinion design.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Tone_variator_from_Max_Kohl_Catalogue%2C_rack_and__c26d467c.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_400", "caption": "Two sets of arrows that exhibit the M\u00fcller-Lyer illusion . The set on the bottom shows that all the shafts of the arrows are of the same length.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-M%C3%BCller-Lyer_illusion.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_401", "caption": "This painting by Diego Vel\u00e1zquez known as the Rokeby Venus is likely to produce a Venus effect.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-RokebyVenus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_402", "caption": "Virtual fixtures: Used to enhance operator performance in the telerobotic control of Fitt's Law peg-board task.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Conceptual_fixture_pic_sm_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_403", "caption": "Virtual Fixtures used for Augmented Reality Surgery, enables enhanced surgical dexterity.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Virtual_Fixtures_%28Medical_Concept_1991%29__e0ac91ff.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_404", "caption": "Example of a forbidden regions virtual fixture", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Forbidden_regions_virtual_fixture.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_405", "caption": "Example of a guiding virtual fixture", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Guiding_virtual_fixture.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_406", "caption": "The stiffness of a virtual fixture can be soft or hard. A hard fixture completely constrains the motion to the fixture while a softer fixture allows some deviations from the fixture.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Soft_hard_virtual_fixture.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_407", "caption": "Vision capture aids in the illusion that a dummy is talking in ventriloquism . To the right of it is Terry Fator .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Comedian_Terry_Fator_on_stage.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_408", "caption": "The visual dorsal stream (green) and ventral stream (purple) are shown. Much of the human cerebral cortex is involved in vision.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/290px-Ventral-dorsal_streams.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_409", "caption": "Leonardo da Vinci : The eye has a central line and everything that reaches the eye through this central line can be seen distinctly.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Eye_Line_of_sight.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_410", "caption": "Eye movement first 2 seconds ( Yarbus , 1967)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Vision_2_secondes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_411", "caption": "feature based search task", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-VisualSearchFeatureSingleton.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_412", "caption": "Conjunctive based search task.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Conjunctive_based_search_task.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_413", "caption": "A photograph that simulates foveation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Foveated_tombstones.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_414", "caption": "A plot of the saccades made while reading text. The plot shows the path of eye movements and the size of the circles represents the time spent at any one location.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Reading_Fixations_Saccades.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_415", "caption": "A pseudo-color image showing activation of the primary visual cortex during a perceptual task using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_416", "caption": "Visual search primarily activates areas of the parietal lobe.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-ParietCapts_lateral.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_417", "caption": "Henri Rousseau, Jungle with Lion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Henri_Rousseau_-_Jungle_with_Lion.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_418", "caption": "The retina image topography is maintained through the visual pathway to the primary visual cortex. [ 9 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1422_Topographical_Image_on_Retina.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_419", "caption": "LIGHTNESS, VISUAL WEIGHT AND CENTER OF GRAVITY OF AN IMAGE", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/800px-COMPOSICION2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_420", "caption": "An illustration of the Weber\u2013Fechner law. On each side, the lower square contains 10 more dots than the upper one. However the perception is different: On the left side, the difference between upper and lower square is clearly visible. On the right side, the two squares look almost the same.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Weber-Fechner_law_demo_-_dots.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_421", "caption": "Threshold increment versus background luminance for various target diameters (in\u2009arcmin). Data from tables 4 and 8 of Blackwell (1946), plotted in Crumey (2014).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/page1-220px-CrumeyFig3.pdf.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_422", "caption": "Choroidal blood flow revealed with ICG-angiography (Spectralis, Heidelberg) and laser Doppler imaging [ 6 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-LDHvsICG.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_423", "caption": "A visual field map of the primary visual cortex and the numerous extrastriate areas", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Visual_field_maps.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_424", "caption": "The lingual gyrus is the hypothetical location of V4 in macaque monkeys. In humans, this area is called hV4.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lingual_gyrus_animation.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_425", "caption": "The fusiform gyrus is the hypothetical location of V4\u03b1, a secondary area for colour processing.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Fusiform_gyrus_animation.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_426", "caption": "fMRI showing activity in the primary visual cortex V1", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_427", "caption": "Simulation of cerebral achromatopsia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Bilateral222.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_428", "caption": "Hexagonal cells of corneal endothelium visualized by specular microscopy .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Cornea_endothelium_specular.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_429", "caption": "Eyeball lengths: emmetropic, near-sighted (myopic) and far-sighted (hyperopic)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Refractive_Errors_of_the_Eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_430", "caption": "Eye of a European bison", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Bison_bonasus_right_eye_close-up.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_431", "caption": "Human eye , a refractive cornea type eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Human_eye%2C_anterior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_432", "caption": "The eyes of a mantis shrimp (here Odontodactylus scyllarus ) are considered the most complex in the whole animal kingdom.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/240px-Odontodactylus_scyllarus_eyes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_433", "caption": "A refractive cornea type eye of a human. The cornea is the clear domed part covering the anterior chamber of the eye .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Human_eye%2C_lateral_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_434", "caption": "Eyelids and eyelashes are a unique characteristic of most mammalian eyes, both of which are evolutionary features to protect the eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Closed_human_eye%2C_superior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_435", "caption": "An image of a house fly compound eye surface by using scanning electron microscope", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-FLY_EYE.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_436", "caption": "Anatomy of the compound eye of an insect", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Insect_compound_eye_diagram.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_437", "caption": "Arthropods such as this blue bottle fly have compound eyes.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Calliphora_vomitoria_Portrait.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_438", "caption": "Evolution of the mollusc eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/330px-Diagram_of_eye_evolution.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_439", "caption": "The eye of a red-tailed hawk", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Hawk_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_440", "caption": "Chinese characters similar to those used in Fu et al., which elicit a response in the FFA", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Hanyu_trad_simp.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_441", "caption": "Grassmann expressed his first law with respect to a circular arrangement of spectral colors in this 1853 illustration. [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Grassman_color_circle_1853.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_442", "caption": "Simulated stages of a greyout.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Grey_out_illustration.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_443", "caption": "Depiction of predictions for refoveating M\u00fcller's stimulus with eyes moving independently or eyes following Hering's law of equal innervation. \u00a0 \u00a0 Line of sight \u00a0 \u00a0Visual direction \u00a0 \u00a0 Vergence", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Mullerstimulus.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_444", "caption": "Hering's demonstration of his law of visual direction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Heringvisualdirection.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_445", "caption": "Hering's window demonstration of his law of visual direction. Both eyes fixate a point on the window. The right eye sees Captain Haddock's curses book behind the fixation, the left eye sees the French press behind the fixation point. With both eyes open and fixating the book and the French press appear superimposed and straight ahead.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Heringwindow_%28cropped%29.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_446", "caption": "Arizona Eye Model. \"A\" is accommodation in diopters.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/253px-Arizona_eye_model.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_447", "caption": "A detailed medical illustration of the eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-3D_Medical_Animation_Eye_Structure.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_448", "caption": "MRI scan of the human eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-MRI_of_human_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_449", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human eye. It shows a horizontal section through the right eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.pn_3f7af13c.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_450", "caption": "The outer parts of the eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/208px-Gray892.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_451", "caption": "Side-view of the human eye, viewed approximately 90\u00b0 temporal, illustrating how the iris and pupil appear rotated towards the viewer due to the optical properties of the cornea and the aqueous humour", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Mairead_cropped.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_452", "caption": "The pupil of the human eye can range in size from 2 mm to over 8 mm to adapt to the environment", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_453", "caption": "Dilation and constriction of the pupil", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Voluntary_pupil_dilation.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_454", "caption": "The light circle is the optic disc where the optic nerve exits the retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Fundus_photograph_of_normal_right_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_455", "caption": "The two eyes converge to point to the same object.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_456", "caption": "A brown iris", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-MyStrangeIris.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_457", "caption": "A light brown iris with limbal ring", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Human_eye%2C_anterior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_458", "caption": "Amber eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Amber-eyes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_459", "caption": "Hazel eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Hazel_Eye_HD.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_460", "caption": "Blue eye", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Close_up_shot_of_the_human_eye%2C_9_August_2_d3d2c332.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_461", "caption": "Gray eye Northern Italy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray_eye%2C_Northern_Italy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_462", "caption": "Conjunctival infection, or redness of the sclera surrounding the iris and pupil", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Bloodshot.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_463", "caption": "Diagram of a human eye ( horizontal section of the right eye) 1. Lens , 2. Zonule of Zinn or Ciliary zonule , 3. Posterior chamber and 4. Anterior chamber with 5. Aqueous humour flow; 6. Pupil , 7. Corneosclera or Fibrous tunic with 8. Cornea , 9. Trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal . 10. Corneal limbus and 11. Sclera ; 12. Conjunctiva , 13. Uvea with 14. Iris , 15. Ciliary body (with a: pars plicata and b: pars plana ) and 16. Choroid ); 17. Ora serrata , 18. Vitreous humor with 19. Hyaloid canal/(old artery) , 20. Retina with 21. Macula or macula lutea , 22. Fovea and 23. Optic disc \u2192 blind spot ; 24. Visual axis (line of sight) . 25. Optical axis . 26. Optic nerve with 27. Dural sheath, 28. Tenon's capsule or bulbar sheath , 29. Tendon. 30. Anterior segment , 31. Posterior segment . 32. Ophthalmic artery , 33. Artery and central retinal vein \u2192 36. Blood vessels of the retina; Ciliary arteries (34. Short posterior ones , 35. Long posterior ones and 37. Anterior ones ), 38. Lacrimal artery , 39. Ophthalmic vein , 40. Vorticose vein . 41. Ethmoid bone , 42. Medial rectus muscle , 43. Lateral rectus muscle , 44. Sphenoid bone .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/360px-Schematic_diagram_of_human_eye_multilingual._f5dce5ff.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_464", "caption": "Brodmann area 17 (red) and higher order visual areas, Brodmann area 18 (orange) and Brodmann area 19 (yellow), are part of the visual cortex.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_465", "caption": "Cells with on-centre receptive fields fire when the excitatory centre is illuminated and are inhibited when the surround is illuminated. Off-centre cells respond to the opposite pattern of light.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Receptive_field.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_466", "caption": "Simple cells are sensitive to the orientation of a visual stimulus. A simple cell will fire weakly or not at all if both excitatory and inhibitory regions are activated (a), but will fire optimally if the stimulus is oriented within the excitatory region only (b). Orientation selectivity is produced by multiple centre-surround receptive fields aligned at a certain angle (c). A complex cell responds to moving stimuli and is sensitive to direction as well as orientation (d).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/page1-220px-Simple_and_Complex_Cells.pdf.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_467", "caption": "The hypercomplex cell above is stopped at one end (i.e. the right). As the length of the stimulus increases, it enters the antagonistic region, and causes a decrease in response (depicted as single-cell recording signals on the right). Note this cell is also sensitive to orientation, motion, and direction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/page1-220px-Hypercomplex_Cell.pdf.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_468", "caption": "Top: End-stopped cells can detect curves. Note the properly oriented curve lies within the activating region but recedes and rotates before it enters the antagonistic regions. This cell is stopped at both ends and will not respond to lines that are not oriented 180\u02da. Bottom: End-stopped cells, like those that are stopped at one end, can also detect corners. The response of the cell will be stronger when the corner is only in the activating region (left image) and weaker when the corner enters the antagonistic region (right image).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/page1-220px-Endstopping_and_Curves_or_Corners.pdf._4891c81d.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_469", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the primate LGN. Koniocellular neurons not labeled, but are present between the layers.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lateral_geniculate_nucleus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_470", "caption": "M P and K cells", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-M_P_and_K_cells.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_471", "caption": "Nuclei of the Thalamus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/240px-Thalmus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_472", "caption": "Relative locations of the M-, P-, and K-layers (macaque monkey)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/240px-Cgl_Nissl2.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_473", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the primate LGN.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lateral_geniculate_nucleus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_474", "caption": "Visual representation of the parvocellular and magnocellular pathways", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Magno_Parvocellular_Pathways.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_475", "caption": "Human visual pathway", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Human_visual_pathway.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_476", "caption": "The memory color of a strawberry is recognisable to most viewers even when, as here, a photograph of them has been manipulated so that the red is literally gray", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Strawberries_memory_colour.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_477", "caption": "Black words vs. Colored words", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/265px-Gilbert_Color_Bold_-_Specimen.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_478", "caption": "Figure 2 Transformations of the visual field toward the visual map on the primary visual cortex in vertebrates. U=up; D=down; L=left; R=right; F=fovea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Optical-transformations.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_479", "caption": "A fundus photograph showing the back of the retina. The white circle is the beginning of the optic nerve.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Fundus_photograph_of_normal_left_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_480", "caption": "Right superior quadrantanopia . The areas of the visual field lost in each eye are shown as black areas. This visual field defect is characteristic of damage to Meyer's loop on the left side of the brain.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/140px-Right-superior-quadrantanopia.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_481", "caption": "Horizontal optokinetic nystagmus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Optokinetic_nystagmus.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_482", "caption": "3D model of orbit with surrounding bones", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Orbit_of_the_Face%2C_STL_file_processed_1.0._12d9b9fa.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_483", "caption": "The seven bones that form the orbit: yellow = Frontal bone green = Lacrimal bone brown = Ethmoid bone blue = Zygomatic bone purple = Maxillary bone aqua = Palatine bone red = Sphenoid bone teal = Nasal bone (illustrated but not part of the orbit)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/275px-Orbital_bones.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_484", "caption": "Tear system : a. tear gland / lacrimal gland, b. superior lacrimal punctum, c. superior lacrimal canal, d. tear sac / lacrimal sac, e. inferior lacrimal punctum, f. inferior lacrimal canal, g. nasolacrimal canal", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/150px-Tear_system.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_485", "caption": "The primary visual cortex (V1) is located in the occipital lobe . This is the region where orientation columns are found.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Visualcortex.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_486", "caption": "Pinwheel formations in the primary visual cortex with singularities in the center. Each color represents an orientation column of a specific line phase. Adapted image from fMRI studies. [ 11 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-VisualSingularity2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_487", "caption": "An example of a Moir\u00e9 interference pattern. The offset of the two lattices creates a dipole of retinal ganglion cells. This dipole is orientated in various directions that correspond to a specific orientation.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Moire-%28quadrat%29-1.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_488", "caption": "Visual representation of the parvocellular and magnocellular pathways", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/271px-Magno_Parvocellular_Pathways.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_489", "caption": "A sketch of a parasol cell (right) alongside a midget cell (left) for size comparison", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/280px-Midget_vs_Parasol_cell.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_490", "caption": "Golgi stain of a neuron.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-GolgiStainedPyramidalCell.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_491", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the primate LGN.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lateral_geniculate_nucleus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_492", "caption": "An artist's representation of how some people may see phosphenes by retinal stimulation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Phosphene_artistic_depiction.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_493", "caption": "Overview of the retina photoreceptors. ipRGCs labelled at the top-right.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Overview_of_the_retina_photoreceptors_%28a%2_1a42aa8c.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_494", "caption": "An ipRGC, shown here as a complied image of the retina from proximal inner nuclear layer to the ganglion cell layer with fluorescent labeling of melanopsin", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/340px-Melanopsin_stain.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_495", "caption": "Spectral sensitivities of the photoreceptors in the human eye. [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/340px-Overview_of_the_retina_photoreceptors_%28b%2_332ada78.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_496", "caption": "Melanopsin structure", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Melanopsin.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_497", "caption": "Synaptic inputs and outputs of ipRGCs and their corresponding location in the brain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/900px-Diagram_of_inputs_and_outputs_of_ipRGC_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_498", "caption": "Inputs and outputs to ipRGCs involved in the pupillary light reflex", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-IpRGC_PLR.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_499", "caption": "Pupillary constriction resulting from the pupillary light reflex is mediated by the olivary and posterior pretectal nuclei.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Eye_dilate.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_500", "caption": "Illustration of color metamerism: In column 1, a ball is illuminated by monochromatic light. Multiplying the spectrum by the cones' spectral sensitivity curves gives the response for each cone type. In column 2, metamerism is used to simulate the scene with blue, green and red LEDs, giving a similar response.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Metamerism_spectrum_example.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_501", "caption": "Section of retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Gray881.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_502", "caption": "Rods, cones, and nerve layers in the retina: The front (anterior) of the eye is on the left. Light (from the left) passes through several transparent nerve layers to reach the rods and cones (far right). Chemical changes in the rods and cones send a signal back to the nerves. The signal goes first to the bipolar and horizontal cells (yellow layer), then to the amacrine cells and ganglion cells (purple layer), then to the optic nerve fibres. The signals are processed in these layers. First, the signals start as raw outputs of points in the rod and cone cells. Then, the nerve layers identify simple shapes, such as bright points surrounded by dark points, edges, and movement. (Based on a drawing by Ram\u00f3n y Cajal , 1911)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Retina-diagram.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_503", "caption": "Illustration of the distribution of cone cells in the fovea of an individual with normal colour vision (left), and a colourblind (protanopic) retina. The center of the fovea holds very few blue-sensitive cones.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-ConeMosaics.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_504", "caption": "Distribution of rods and cones along a line passing through the fovea and the blind spot of a human eye [ 14 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_505", "caption": "Time-Domain OCT of the macular area of a retina at 800 nm, axial resolution 3 \u03bcm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Retina-OCT800.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_506", "caption": "Spectral-Domain OCT macula cross-section scan", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-SD-OCT_Macula_Cross-Section.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_507", "caption": "Macula histology (OCT)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Macula_Histology_OCT.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_508", "caption": "Fundus photograph showing the blood vessels in a normal human retina. Veins are darker and slightly wider than corresponding arteries. The optic disc is at right, and the macula lutea is near the centre.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Fundus_photograph_of_normal_right_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_509", "caption": "On-centres and off-centres of the retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Receptive_field.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_510", "caption": "A false-color image of a flat-mounted rat retina viewed through a fluorescence microscope at 50x magnification. The optic nerve was injected with a fluorophore, causing retinal ganglion cells to fluoresce.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-50x_RGC_axotomy_1_day.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_511", "caption": "Illustration of the distribution of cone cells in the fovea of an individual with normal color vision (left), and a color blind (protanopic) retina. Note that the center of the fovea holds very few blue-sensitive cones.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-ConeMosaics.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_512", "caption": "Retinotopic maps with explanation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Retinotopic_English.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_513", "caption": "Location and visuotopic organization of marmoset primary visual cortex (V1)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Location_and_visuotopic_organization_of_marm_46e88aea.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_514", "caption": "Apparatus. Refreshable Braille cells are embedded in an inclined surface (left). A sliding potentiometer supports two semicylindrical cradles forming a guide that can be relocated on a Velcro surface to accommodate the participants' anatomical differences.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-DeviceTS.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_515", "caption": "Eye patches may strengthen the weaker eye but fail to stimulate binocular vision and stereopsis, which may sometimes be recovered by different means.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lichtundurchl%C3%A4ssige_Pflaster.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_516", "caption": "Oliver Sacks was the first to make the story of Susan Barry, whom he nicknamed \"Stereo Sue\", known to the general public.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-9.13.09OliverSacksByLuigiNovi.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_517", "caption": "Although stereoblind, Bridgeman used polarized glasses in a 3D cinema and could suddenly see in 3D.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-RealD_glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_518", "caption": "Tetris is a popular video game from the 1980s. A modified version of the game (not shown here) has been used for dichoptic training.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Emacs_Tetris_vector_based_detail.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_519", "caption": "Prism lenses (here unusually thick) are used for pre-operative prism adaptation.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Prismenglaeser2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_520", "caption": "Section of mid-brain at level of superior colliculi.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray712.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_521", "caption": "Hind- and mid-brains; postero-lateral view. Superior colliculus labeled in blue.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray719.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_522", "caption": "Schematic circuit diagram of topographic connections between the optic tectum and the two parts of nucleus isthmii.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Isthmii_circuit.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_523", "caption": "H&E stain of chicken optic tectum at E7 (embryonic day 7) showing the generative zone (GZ), the migrating zone (MZ) and the first neuronal lamina (L1). Scale bar 200 \u03bcm. From Caltharp et al., 2007. [ 57 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-HE_stain_murine_optic_tectum.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_524", "caption": "The brain of a cod , with the optic tectum highlighted", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cod_brain_showing_tectum.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_525", "caption": "Drawing by Ramon y Cajal of several types of Golgi-stained neurons in the optic tectum of a sparrow.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-SparrowTectum.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_526", "caption": "Close-up of a trichromatic in-line shadow mask CRT display , which creates most visible colors through combinations and different levels of the three primary colors : red, green and blue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/310px-Tricolour_television_close_up.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_527", "caption": "Normalised responsivity spectra of human cone cells", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Cones_SMJ2_E.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_528", "caption": "Illustration of color metamerism: In column 1, a ball is illuminated by monochromatic light. Multiplying the spectrum by the cones' spectral sensitivity curves gives the response for each cone type. In column 2, metamerism is used to simulate the scene with blue, green and red LEDs, giving a similar response.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Metamerism_spectrum_example.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_529", "caption": "comprehension of the phrase 'my cat' in the extended version of Hickok and Poeppel's dual pathway model", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-T16-VentralComprehension.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_530", "caption": "repetition of the phrase 'what is your name?' in the extended version of Hickok and Poeppel's dual pathway model", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-T16-DorsalRepetition.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_531", "caption": "Visual cycle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Visual_cycle.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_532", "caption": "The classical image on the shape and size of the visual field by Harry Moss Traquair in his book Clinical Perimetry (1938; modified to show the essentials). It shows that the visual field is considerably larger on the temporal side than the often quoted 90\u00b0 extent. Similar limits were already reported in the 19th century.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Traquair_1938_Fig_1_modified.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_533", "caption": "Bjerrum's area and types of scotomas on the visual field", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Bjerrums_area_and_types_of_scotomas_on_the_v_3477bdb8.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_534", "caption": "Visual pathway lesions From top to bottom: 1. Complete loss of vision in the right eye 2. Bitemporal hemianopia 3. Homonymous hemianopia 4. Quadrantanopia 5. & 6. Quadrantanopia with macular sparing", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Hemianopsia_en.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_535", "caption": "Representation of molecular steps in photoactivation (modified from Leskov et al., 2000 [ 4 ] ). Depicted is an outer membrane disk in a rod. Step 1 : Incident photon (h\u03bd) is absorbed and activates a rhodopsin (likewise photopsin ) by conformational change in the disk membrane to R*. Step 2 : Next, R* makes repeated contacts with transducin molecules, catalyzing its activation to G* by the release of bound GDP in exchange for cytoplasmic GTP, which expels its \u03b2 and \u03b3 subunits. Step 3 : G* binds inhibitory \u03b3 subunits of the phosphodiesterase (PDE) activating its \u03b1 and \u03b2 subunits. Step 4 : Activated PDE hydrolyzes cGMP. Step 5 : Guanylyl cyclase (GC) synthesizes cGMP, the second messenger in the phototransduction cascade. Reduced levels of cytosolic cGMP cause cyclic nucleotide gated channels to close preventing further influx of Na + and Ca 2+ .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/500px-Phototransduction.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_536", "caption": "The absorption of light leads to an isomeric change in the retinal molecule.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1415_Retinal_Isomers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_537", "caption": "George Wald with wife Ruth Hubbard in 1967", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ruth_Hubbard_and_George_Wald_1967.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_538", "caption": "Wald plotted the absorbance of rod pigment (black curve), then later the absorbance of cone pigments (red, green, and blue curves).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cone-absorbance-en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_539", "caption": "Early robotic prosthetic hand, made in 1963. On open public display at the main shopping mall in Belgrade.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Belgrade_hand.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_540", "caption": "Robots at the RoboCup 2019", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Robots_during_RoboCup_2019.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_541", "caption": "Figure 1. Polymerization scheme for formation of polyimine-based self-healing electronic skin.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/450px-Polymerization_scheme_for_formation_of_polyi_1711424f.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_542", "caption": "Figure 2. Self-healing material based on hydrogen bonding and interactions with micro-structured nickel particles.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/450px-Self-healing_material_based_on_hydrogen_bond_8dec0f6b.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_543", "caption": "Figure 3. Recycling process for conductive polyimine-based e-skin.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/376px-Recycling_process_for_conductive_polyimine-b_f901c1b1.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_544", "caption": "Figure 4. A stretchable and self-healing semiconducting polymer-based material.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/529px-A_stretchable_and_self-healing_seminconducti_8a71f681.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_545", "caption": "Lidar-derived image of Marching Bears Mound Group, Effigy Mounds National Monument , United States", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Effigy_mounds_lidar.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_546", "caption": "A frequency addition source of optical radiation (FASOR) used at the Starfire Optical Range for lidar and laser guide star experiments is tuned to the sodium D2a line and used to excite sodium atoms in the upper atmosphere .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Starfire_Optical_Range_-_sodium_laser.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_547", "caption": "This lidar may be used to scan buildings, rock formations, et cetera, to produce a 3D model. The lidar can aim its laser beam in a wide range: its head rotates horizontally; a mirror tilts vertically. The laser beam is used to measure the distance to the first object on its path.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Lidar_P1270901.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_548", "caption": "Click image to see the animation. A basic lidar system involves a laser range finder reflected by a rotating mirror (top). The laser is scanned around the scene being digitized, in one or two dimensions (middle), gathering distance measurements at specified angle intervals (bottom).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-LIDAR-scanned-SICK-LMS-animation.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_549", "caption": "Lidar scanning performed with a multicopter UAV", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Yellowscan_LIDAR_on_OnyxStar_FOX-C8_HD.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_550", "caption": "Airborne Lidar Bathymetric Technology-High-resolution multibeam lidar map showing spectacularly faulted and deformed seafloor geology, in shaded relief and coloured by depth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Airborne_Lidar_Bathymetric_Technology.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_551", "caption": "This mobile robot uses its lidar to construct a map and avoid obstacles.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-LIDAR_equipped_mobile_robot.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_552", "caption": "Lidar is used to analyze yield rates on agricultural fields.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-LIDAR_field_yield.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_553", "caption": "Cruise Automation self-driving car with five Velodyne Lidar units on the roof", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cruise_Automation_Bolt_EV_third_generation_i_a11eae1a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_554", "caption": "Forecast 3-D Laser System using a SICK LMC lidar sensor", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-3D_Sick_Lidar.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_555", "caption": "Lidar imaging comparing old-growth forest (right) to a new plantation of trees (left)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Forest_LIDAR.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_556", "caption": "A typical workflow to derive forest information at individual tree or plot levels from lidar point clouds [ 109 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lidar_forestry.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_557", "caption": "Near range lidar at Institute of Geophysics, Warsaw, Poland", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lidar-IGF-UW-2024_AB-02.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_558", "caption": "This TomTom mapping van is fitted with five lidar sensors on its roof rack.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Mapping_van_tomtom_with_five_lidars.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_559", "caption": "A point cloud generated from a moving car using a single Ouster OS1 lidar", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ouster_OS1-64_lidar_point_cloud_of_intersect_e4cb04ec.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_560", "caption": "Lidar scanner on a 4th generation iPad Pro", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-LiDAR_Scanner_and_Back_Camera_of_iPad_Pro_20_a1795ce1.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_561", "caption": "Figure 1. plume modeling", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Figure1_Plume_modeling.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_562", "caption": "Figure 2. Triangulation method", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Figure_1_Trangulation_method.jpeg.jpeg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_563", "caption": "Types of robot sensors ( Light and Sound sensors)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D_0f0f2738.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_564", "caption": "Eurofighter sensor fusion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/330px-Eurofighter_sensor_fusion.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_565", "caption": "Artist's concept of a Mars Exploration Rover , an example of an unmanned land-based vehicle. Notice the stereo cameras mounted on top of the rover.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-NASA_Mars_Rover.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_566", "caption": "The optical flow vector of a moving object in a video sequence", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Optical_flow_example_v2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_567", "caption": "VIO is widely used in commercial quadcopters, which provide localization in GPS denied situations.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-VIO_sensor_in_various_commercial_quadcopters_9fb83e4e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_568", "caption": "Egomotion estimation using corner detection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Egomotion-odometry.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_569", "caption": "Inferior alveolar nerve", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Mandibular_nerve_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_570", "caption": "Neumann KU\u00a0100 microphone used to record binaural sound", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Georg_Neumann_Ku_100_Dummy_Head.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_571", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lautsprecherwiedergabe.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_572", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-FrequenzgangDruckempf%C3%A4nger.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_573", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Lokalisation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_574", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lautsprecherwiedergabe-G%C3%B6ttingen.svg.pn_e2b0f434.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_575", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_576", "caption": "The key constituents that cause the 3D stereo effect: timing, loudness and timbre . Sound coming from the left arrives first to the left ear and microseconds later to the right ear. Head muffles the sound making the sound louder to the left ear than to the right ear. The head and other parts of the body deflect the sound thus changing the sound's frequency spectrum along its way from the left side to the right side. The human brain interprets these differences and automatically causes a sensation of a certain location for the sound to the listening person. [ 16 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-3D-stereo_effect.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_577", "caption": "Br\u00fcel & Kj\u00e6r head and torso simulator (HATS)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Head_and_torso_simulator.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_578", "caption": "Plaque commemorating Samuel Holberry , Peace Gardens , Sheffield [ 5 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Holberry2068.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_579", "caption": "Jubilee scroll - Sgr\u00f4l y Jiwbil\u00ee (7294582196) - Given to Queen Elizabeth on her Diamond Jubilee", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Jubilee_scroll_-_Sgr%C3%B4l_y_Jiwbil%C3%AE_%_b425ed67.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_580", "caption": "The Llandybie Millennium Stone This stone from a local quarry was erected on Llandybie square in 2000. The calligraphy is by Rees", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Llandybie_Millennium_Stone_-_geograph.org.uk_8e5f39c5.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_581", "caption": "The cupula is the onion-shaped structure surrounded by endolymph in the ampulla.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a__eeaab250.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_582", "caption": "Eye-tracking device (ETD)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-EyeTrackingDevice.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_583", "caption": "Eye-tracking device on ISS", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-EyeTrackingOnISS.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_584", "caption": "Cosmonaut with the ETD on ISS Expedition", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Eye_Tracking_Device_003.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_585", "caption": "Outline of the principal system components The reconfigurable digital processing circuitry (FPGA) also facilitates inline optimisation of the front-end, time-critical processes. [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/EyeTrackingDeviceSystemOverview.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_586", "caption": "ETD graphic user interface", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-EyeTrackingDeviceGUI.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_587", "caption": "Cochlea and vestibular system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cochlea_and_vestibular_system.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_588", "caption": "Drawing of the statocyst system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Statocyst.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_589", "caption": "Statocysts (ss) and statolith (sl) inside the head of sea snail Gigantopelta chessoia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gigantopelta_chessoia_statocysts.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_590", "caption": "Pictures G-N show the tip links connecting the stereocilia.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-The_Tailchaser_mutation_does_not_affect_form_74fc840a.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_591", "caption": "Inner ear , showing utricle near centre", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Blausen_0329_EarAnatomy_InternalEar.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_592", "caption": "Diagram of the vestibular system, the structures whose dysfunction can benefit from vestibular rehabilitation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-VestibularSystem_la.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_593", "caption": "Touch is a crucial means of receiving information. This photo shows tactile markings identifying stairs for visually impaired people.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tactile_markings_stairs_for_visually_impaire_10e37b73.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_594", "caption": "This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for touch to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Comprehensive_List_of_Relevant_Pathways_for__13874397.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_595", "caption": "Gray's Anatomy , figure 759: the sensory tract, showing the pathway (blue) up the spinal cord, through the somatosensory thalamus, to S1 (Brodmann areas 3, 1, and 2), S2, and BA7", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray759.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_596", "caption": "Gray's Anatomy , figure 717: detail showing path adjacent to the insular cortex (marked insula in this figure), adjacent to S1, S2, and BA7", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray717.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_597", "caption": "Touch can result in many different physiological reactions such as laughing at being tickled .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tickle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_598", "caption": "The cortical homunculus , a map of somatosensory areas of the brain, was devised by Wilder Penfield .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sensory_Homunculus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_599", "caption": "Cortical map representation of a dog by David Ferrier", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ferriermonkey.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_600", "caption": "Cerebrum lobes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cerebrum_lobes.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_601", "caption": "Initial stages of cortical development", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Human_Cortical_Development.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_602", "caption": "Referred pain : Conscious perception of visceral sensations is referred to specific regions of the body that are not sources of the sensations. Some referred pain due to visceral sensations refer to dermatomes that send fibers to the same level of spinal cord.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1506_Referred_Pain_Chart.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_603", "caption": "Dermatomes of the lower limb (modified, from Fender, after Foerster)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Grant_1962_665.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_604", "caption": "The magician Harry Houdini with Joaquin Mar\u00eda Argamasilla known as the \"Spaniard with X-ray Eyes\".", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Joaquin_Mar%C3%ADa_Argamasilla_with_Harry_Ho_e079a17e.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_605", "caption": "Mammalian tendon organ showing typical position in a muscle (left), neuronal connections in spinal cord (middle) and expanded schematic (right). The tendon organ is a stretch receptor that signals the force developed by the muscle. The sensory endings of the Ib afferent are entwined amongst the musculotendinous strands of 10-20 extrafusal muscle fibers. [ A ] [ 3 ] See an animated version .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Tendon_organ_model.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_606", "caption": "A baby wearing many items of soft winter clothing: headband , cap , fur-lined coat , scarf and sweater", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/190px-Well-clothed_baby.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_607", "caption": "Different shaped stress balls , including a cube, a star, and a sphere", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Stress_ball_shapes_-1_%283693412091%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_608", "caption": "Primary somatosensory cortex labeled in green S1", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Schematic_of_cortical_areas_involved_with_pa_fcbaaf04.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_609", "caption": "Traditional two-point discrimination compared to two-point orientation discrimination.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/800px-2-point_orientation_discrimination_%282POD%2_290fc003.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_610", "caption": "This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for olfaction to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Comprehensive_List_of_Relevant_Pathways_for__50046c3b.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_611", "caption": "Action potential propagated by olfactory stimuli in an axon.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Action_potential_propagation_animation.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_612", "caption": "Details of olfaction system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1403_Olfaction.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_613", "caption": "1: Olfactory bulb 2: Mitral cells 3: Bone 4: Nasal epithelium 5: Glomerulus 6: Olfactory receptor cells", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/280px-Olfactory_system.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_614", "caption": "Vesalius ' Fabrica , 1543. Human Olfactory bulbs and Olfactory tracts outlined in red", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/150px-1543%2CVesalius%27OlfactoryBulbs.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_615", "caption": "According to the docking theory of olfaction, cinnamaldehyde, a main odorant in cinnamon, would have weak, non-covalent interactions with several different olfactory receptors (symbolized by the shapes in blue).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Docking_Theory_of_Olfaction.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_616", "caption": "Human olfactory system. 1: Olfactory bulb 2: Mitral cells 3: Bone 4: Nasal epithelium 5: Glomerulus (olfaction) 6: Olfactory receptor cells", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/340px-Olfactory_system.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_617", "caption": "Bones of the nose and septal cartilage", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/240px-714_Bone_of_Nasal_Cavity.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_618", "caption": "Roof of the mouth showing position of palatine bones making up the floor of the nose, and forming the posterior nasal spine for the attachment of the musculus uvulae .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sobo_1909_100.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_619", "caption": "Nasal cartilages", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/130px-Gray852.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_620", "caption": "Anatomy of the nasal cavity. Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue labelled NALT", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_human_nasal_cavity.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_621", "caption": "Paranasal sinuses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-724_Paranasal_Sinuses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_622", "caption": "Nose shapes used in Topinard's nasal index.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Topinard_nasal_index.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_623", "caption": "Carotid arteries", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Blausen_0170_CarotidArteries.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_624", "caption": "Multiple arteries supply blood to the nose; the nasal septum, shown here is supplied by the anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries at top; the sphenopalantine artery at the back, and the anterior ethoidal artery and the superior labial artery over the cartilage. These arteries join at Kiesselbach's plexus .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Arteries_of_the_Nose.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_625", "caption": "The developing head at about four weeks. The olfactory pit can be seen at the top.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray45.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_626", "caption": "Air enters the upper respiratory tract through the nose. The nasal conchae can be seen in this image.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Mouth_and_pharynx.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_627", "caption": "The cells lining the nose involved in smell ( olfaction ) are shown here", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1403_Olfaction.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_628", "caption": "Saddle nose ( congenital syphilis )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Facies_of_Heredosyphilis_5.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_629", "caption": "Prosthetic nose from 17th century Europe.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/90px-Ivory_artificial_nose%2C_Europe%2C_1701-1800__78262a69.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_630", "caption": "Nasal cavity anatomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_human_nasal_cavity.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_631", "caption": "CT scan in the coronal plane , showing the ostiomeatal complex (green area)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-CT_of_the_ostiomeatal_complex%2C_coronal_pla_07edd0ad.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_632", "caption": "3D medical animation still shot depicting a human nose", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/235px-3D_Medical_Animation_Nose_Top_section.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_633", "caption": "The nose of a tapir", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/178px-Malayan_Tapir_Profile.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_634", "caption": "Elephants have prehensile noses.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lightmatter_elephanttrunk.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_635", "caption": "Coronal image of mouse main olfactory bulb cell nuclei. Blue \u2013 Glomerular layer; Red \u2013 External Plexiform and Mitral cell layer; Green \u2013 Internal Plexiform and Granule cell layer. Top of image is dorsal aspect, right of image is lateral aspect. Scale, ventral to dorsal, is approximately 2mm.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Mouse_MOB_three_color.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_636", "caption": "Flow of olfactory information from receptors to glomeruli layer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Early_Olfactory_System.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_637", "caption": "Fossil endocast of a Tyrannosaurus cranial vault, showing extensive olfactory bulb (structure to the left). Tyrannosaur dinosaurs, as well as carnivorous animals in general, have highly developed olfactory bulbs to seek out prey.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tyrannosaurus_brain_aus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_638", "caption": "Neuroglia of the brain shown by Golgi's method", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Neuroglia.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_639", "caption": "Embryonic development in the central nervous system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Embryonic_Development_CNS.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_640", "caption": "Plan of olfactory neurons", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Gray772.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_641", "caption": "A schematic drawing of the components of the embryonic olfactory epithelium. ORN = olfactory receptor neuron , OEC = olfactory ensheathing cell", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Embryonic_olfactory_epithelium.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_642", "caption": "Embryonic morphogen signaling on olfactory placode and neural crest cells contributes to formation of neurogenic and non-neurogenic tissue of the olfactory epithelium.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Wikipedia_project_fig_upload.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_643", "caption": "Olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) express odorant receptors. The axons of OSNs expressing the same odorant receptors converge onto the same glomerulus at the olfactory bulb, allowing for the organization of olfactory information.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Olfactory_Sensory_Neurons_innervating_Olfact_f63f323c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_644", "caption": "Plan of olfactory neurons", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Gray772.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_645", "caption": "Olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) express odorant receptors. The axons of OSNs expressing the same odorant receptors converge onto the same glomerulus at the olfactory bulb, allowing for the organization of olfactory information.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Olfactory_Sensory_Neurons_innervating_Olfact_f63f323c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_646", "caption": "Desensitization of olfactory neuron", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Desensitization_of_olfactory_neuron.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_647", "caption": "Structure of Venlafaxine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Venlafaxine.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_648", "caption": "Piriform cortex from a 14-day-old D2-eGFP (green) mouse stained for enkephalin (red) and DAPI (blue) to show nuclei. Epifluorescence .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Piriform_cortex_of_a_mouse.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_649", "caption": "Micrograph highlighting the sustentacular cells in a paraganglioma . S100 immunostain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Paraganglioma_-_s100_-_high_mag.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_650", "caption": "Sample of the UPSIT (German edition).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-UPSIT_-_Smell_Identification_Test%2C_German__30a54b9e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_651", "caption": "Placement of Jacobson's organ in a snake", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Jacobson%27s_organ_in_a_reptile.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_652", "caption": "Sagittal section of the vomeronasal organ of garter snake", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-VO_of_garter_snake_sagittal_section.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_653", "caption": "Stallion exhibiting the flehmen response", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Flehmendes_Pferd_32_c.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_654", "caption": "Chewy candy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Chewy_Fruit_Candies_%2837217675174%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_655", "caption": "Crunchy foods", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Crunchy_foods_3.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_656", "caption": "Location of structures connected to the gustatory nucleus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Blausen_0115_BrainStructures.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_657", "caption": "Basic neuroanatomy of the gustatory system.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Basic_neuroanatomy_of_the_gustatory_system.j_10ced5e3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_658", "caption": "Different taste receptors in the tongue and their connections to afferent neurons.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Taste_cells_-_Type_I_II_III_Receptors_grey.p_13aa7856.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_659", "caption": "Three of the twelve cranial nerves send input to the Gustatory nucleus: the facial nerve (VII), the glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), and the vagus nerve (X).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1320_The_Cranial_Nerves.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_660", "caption": "Filiform papilla, magnified.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Gray1016.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_661", "caption": "Fungiform papillae, magnified and sectional diagram.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray1017.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_662", "caption": "Magnified diagram of a vertical section through some foliate papillae in a rabbit.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray1021.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_663", "caption": "Circumvallate papilla in vertical section, showing arrangement of the taste-buds and nerves", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray1015.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_664", "caption": "Advertisement of castor oil as a medicine by Scott & Bowne company, 19th century", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Scott_%26_Bowne%27s_Palatable_Castor_Oil.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_665", "caption": "Microorganisms reside in saliva", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1985%E5%B9%B4%E9%AB%98%E4%BF%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%_d92372f8.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_666", "caption": "Salivary glands : 1. parotid , 2. submandibular , 3. sublingual .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_667", "caption": "Pepper stand at Central Market in Houston , Texas , showing its peppers ranked on the Scoville scale", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/310px-PepperswithscovilleCentralMarketHoustonTX.JP_48ee897a.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_668", "caption": "The ghost pepper of Northeast India is considered to be a \"very hot\" pepper, at about 1 million SHU. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-BhutJolokia09_Asit.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_669", "caption": "The Naga Morich , with around 1 million SHU, [ 2 ] is primarily grown in India and Bangladesh.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Naga_jolokia_chili.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_670", "caption": "The Red Savina pepper , a hot chili [ 11 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Red_savina_cropped.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_671", "caption": "The capsaicin \" pharmacophore \", the portion of the molecule that produces biological effects", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Capsaicin_pharmacophore.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_672", "caption": "The underside of a human tongue, showing its rich blood supply.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/175px-Facies_inferior_linguae.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_673", "caption": "Foramen cecum and terminal sulcus labelled above", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Foramen_caecum.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_674", "caption": "Features of the tongue surface", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Tongue.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_675", "caption": "Lateral view of the tongue, with extrinsic muscles highlighted", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Hyoglossus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_676", "caption": "Coronal section of tongue, showing intrinsic muscles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/240px-Gray1020.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_677", "caption": "Blood supply of the tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray559.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_678", "caption": "Section through the human tongue; stained H&E", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Human_tongue_%28251_09%29_Section.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_679", "caption": "Floor of pharynx at about 26 days showing lateral swellings at first pharyngeal arch (mandibular arch).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray979.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_680", "caption": "Giraffe's tongue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Giraffe%27s_tongue.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_681", "caption": "Extended proboscis of a long tongued Macroglossum moth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/140px-Macroglossum_stellatarum_anatomy_-_MHNT.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_682", "caption": "Vagus nerve", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Slide6rom.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_683", "caption": "Vagus nerve", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Slide1EBA.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_684", "caption": "H&E stained fibers of the vagus nerve (bottom right) innervate the sinoatrial node tissue (middle left)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sinoatrial_node_high_mag.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_685", "caption": "The middle ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Blausen_0330_EarAnatomy_MiddleEar.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_686", "caption": "The outer ear receives sound, transmitted through the ossicles of the middle ear to the inner ear , where it is converted to a nervous signal in the cochlear and transmitted along the vestibulocochlear nerve .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Blausen_0329_EarAnatomy_InternalEar.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_687", "caption": "The otic placode on a developing embryo (about four weeks old)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-G1._Otic_placode_%28V07a%29.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_688", "caption": "The ear develops in the lower neck region and moves upwards as the mandible develops (six weeks).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray62.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_689", "caption": "Stretching of the earlobe and various cartilage piercings", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Modified_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_690", "caption": "Primate ears Human and crab-eating macaque ( Darwin's tubercle highlighted)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Darwin-s-tubercle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_691", "caption": "Pinnae of bats", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Haeckel_Chiroptera.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_692", "caption": "Half-Lop Rabbit Illustration by Charles Darwin, 1868", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/180px-Darwin_Domestic_105.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_693", "caption": "posterior segment ora serrata ciliary muscle ciliary zonules Schlemm's canal pupil anterior chamber cornea iris lens cortex lens nucleus ciliary process conjunctiva inferior oblique muscle inferior rectus muscle medial rectus muscle retinal arteries and veins optic disc dura mater central retinal artery central retinal vein optic nerve vorticose vein bulbar sheath macula fovea sclera choroid superior rectus muscle retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/275px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_694", "caption": "Diagram of a human eye; note that not all eyes have the same anatomy as a human eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_695", "caption": "Eyelids and eyelashes are a unique feature of mammalian eyes, and primarily serve to protect the eyes. However, the lids also play a role in nonverbal communication, and the lashes in human culture and sexuality.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Closed_human_eye%2C_superior_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_696", "caption": "Light from a single point of a distant object and light from a single point of a near object being brought to a focus on the retina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Focus_in_an_eye.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_697", "caption": "A circular tympanum near the eye of a male North American bullfrog .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-North-American-bullfrog1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_698", "caption": "Anatomy of the human ear (The length of the auditory canal is exaggerated in this image.). \u00a0 \u00a0Brown is outer ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Red is middle ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Purple is inner ear .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_699", "caption": "Auditory ossicles from a deep dissection of the tympanic cavity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Slide1ghe.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_700", "caption": "The organ of Corti located at the scala media", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Cochlea-crosssection.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_701", "caption": "Lateral lemniscus in red, as it connects the cochlear nucleus , superior olivary nucleus and the inferior colliculus , seen from behind", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Lateral_lemniscus.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_702", "caption": "Dual stream connectivity between the auditory cortex and frontal lobe of monkeys and humans. Top: The auditory cortex of the monkey (left) and human (right) is schematically depicted on the supratemporal plane and observed from above (with the parieto- frontal operculi removed). Bottom: The brain of the monkey (left) and human (right) is schematically depicted and displayed from the side. Orange frames mark the region of the auditory cortex, which is displayed in the top sub-figures. Top and Bottom: Blue colors mark regions affiliated with the ADS, and red colors mark regions affiliated with the AVS (dark red and blue regions mark the primary auditory fields). Abbreviations: AMYG-amygdala, HG-Heschl's gyrus, FEF-frontal eye field, IFG-inferior frontal gyrus, INS-insula, IPS-intra parietal sulcus, MTG-middle temporal gyrus, PC-pitch center, PMd-dorsal premotor cortex, PP-planum polare, PT-planum temporale, TP-temporal pole, Spt-sylvian parietal-temporal, pSTG/mSTG/aSTG-posterior/middle/anterior superior temporal gyrus, CL/ ML/AL/RTL-caudo-/middle-/antero-/rostrotemporal-lateral belt area, CPB/RPB-caudal/rostral parabelt fields. Used with permission from Poliva O. From where to what: a neuroanatomically based evolutionary model of the emergence of speech in humans. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Neurolinguistics.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_703", "caption": "Examples of the onset and recovery of the acoustic reflex measured with a laser Doppler velocimetry system.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-LDV_AR_measurement_USAARL.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_704", "caption": "Anatomy of the human ear. (The length of the auditory canal is exaggerated in this image.) \u00a0 \u00a0Brown is outer ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Red is middle ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Purple is inner ear .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_705", "caption": "Audiological exam", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/290px-Audiological_Exam.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_706", "caption": "Coronal section of a human brain. BA41(red) and BA42(green) are auditory cortex. BA22(yellow) is Brodmann area 22 , HF(blue) is hippocampal formation and pSTG is posterior part of superior temporal gyrus .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Human_temporal_lobe_areas.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_707", "caption": "Lateral view of the human cerebrum showing the location of auditosensory cortex.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Nervous_and_mental_diseases_%281908%29_%2814_2b444ca7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_708", "caption": "Section of brain showing the position of the human temporal lobe. The brain functional areas are highlighted above, with the auditory area in green.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray756.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_709", "caption": "Cytoarchitectonics of Brodmann 41 (Auditosensory cortex)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_41.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_710", "caption": "The fennec fox uses its distinctive oversized pinnae to radiate excess heat and to amplify the sound of small prey burrowing under the desert sand.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Fennecus_dormiens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_711", "caption": "To an impala, the pinna is useful in collecting sound.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Female_impala_headshot.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_712", "caption": "Image of a Vintage Acousticon Hearing Aid By Dictograph Products Company, Made in the US, Circa 1934.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Vintage_Acousticon_Hearing_Aid_By_Dictograph_2fc4a938.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_713", "caption": "A bone conduction headset ( GoldenDance brand)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Goldendance_bone_conduction_headset.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_714", "caption": "Calyx of Held microstructure", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Calyx_of_Held_v3.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_715", "caption": "An astrocytic cell from rat brain grown in tissue culture and stained with antibodies to GFAP (red) and vimentin (green). Both proteins are present in large amounts in the intermediate filaments of this cell, so the cell appears yellow. The blue material shows DNA visualized with DAPI stain, and reveals the nuclei of the astrocyte and other cells.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/255px-Astrocyte5.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_716", "caption": "Potassium Channel - 2r9r opm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-2r9r_opm.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_717", "caption": "Noradrenaline", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Noradrenaline2.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_718", "caption": "Serotonin", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Serotonin_%285-HT%29.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_719", "caption": "GABA", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gamma-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure_-_gamma-aminobut_48ded9e1.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_720", "caption": "Glutamic acid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Glutamins%C3%A4ure_-_Glutamic_acid.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_721", "caption": "Adenosine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Adenosin.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_722", "caption": "(A) Presynaptic Neuron. (B) Postsynaptic Neuron. (1) Mitochondria. (2) Synaptic vesicle full of neurotransmitter. (3) Autoreceptor. (4) Synaptic Cleft. (5) Neurotransmitter Receptor. (6) Calcium Channel. (7) Fused vesicle releasing neurotransmitter. (8) Neurotransmitter re-uptake pump", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Synapse_diag1.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_723", "caption": "The AMPA receptor bound to a glutamate antagonist showing the amino terminal, ligand binding, and transmembrane domain, PDB 3KG2", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-AMPA_receptor.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_724", "caption": "3D model of cochlea and semicircular canals", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-3DPX-002432_Cochlea_and_semicircular_canals__727718f6.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_725", "caption": "Structural diagram of the cochlea showing how fluid pushed in at the oval window moves, deflects the cochlear partition, and bulges back out at the round window.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Cochlea.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_726", "caption": "1994 body-worn Cochlear Spectra processor. Early cochlear implant users utilized body-worn processors like this one", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-1994_Spectra_22_processor.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_727", "caption": "Cochlear implant recipient utilizing a behind-the-ear processor", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/200px-Cochlear_implant_user.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_728", "caption": "Robin Michelson - Early creator of the Cochlear Implant", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Robin_Michelson.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_729", "caption": "Internal components of a conventional device (not yet implanted)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cochearimplants.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_730", "caption": "Columella (highlighted) in the skull of the extinct therapsid Dicynodon .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/165px-Columella_in_Dicynodon.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_731", "caption": "Depiction of the evolution of the ossicles of the ear. Columella (Co) and extra-columella (E) evolve into the stapes and extra-stapes in embryonic mammals (7). [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/253px-EB1911_Reptiles_-_Evolution_of_the_Ossicular_8dbd7a41.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_732", "caption": "Mounted skull of a python with disarticulated upper and lower jaw joints. In snakes, the columella would be attached directly to the quadrate bone (c).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/296px-Python_Daudin%2C_1803.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_733", "caption": "In the mammalian cochlea, each outer hair cell stands on the soma of a cell of Deiters. What is not apparent in this diagram is that the phalangeal process is tilted out of the plane of this projection, such that its top is near the top of a different outer hair cell, further along in the directional of cochlear wave propagation.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Outer_hair_cell_and_Deiter%27s_cell.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_734", "caption": "Cross section of the cochlea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cochlea-crosssection.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_735", "caption": "A typical mammalian middle ear: sound makes the tympanum (eardrum) vibrate; 3 small bones, the malleus, incus and stapes, transmit the vibrations to the labyrinth (inner ear), which transforms the vibrations into nerve signals.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/Mammal_middle_ear.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_736", "caption": "Upper and lower portions of a python skull, displaying multiple bony components of the upper and lower jaws. Courtesy of the Peabody Museum of Natural History; Division of Vertebrate Zoology; Yale University.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/299px-Python_bivittatus_Kuhl%2C_1820.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_737", "caption": "Mammalian and non-mammalian jaws. In the mammal configuration, the quadrate and articular bones are much smaller and form part of the middle ear. Note that in mammals the lower jaw consists of only the dentary bone. [ 24 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Jaw_joint_-_mammal_n_non-mammal.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_738", "caption": "Morganucodontidae and other transitional forms had both types of jaw joint: dentary - squamosal (front) and articular - quadrate (rear).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Jaw_joint_-_double.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_739", "caption": "The barn owl , Tyto alba , has a prominent heart-shaped facial disc that aids it during hunting.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tyto_alba_close_up.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_740", "caption": "A gammatone impulse response", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sample_gammatone.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_741", "caption": "Section through the organ of Corti , showing inner and outer hair cells", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Organ_of_corti.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_742", "caption": "Schematic diagram of the human ear [ clarification needed ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tidens_naturl%C3%A6re_fig40.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_743", "caption": "The middle ear uses three tiny bones, the malleus, the incus, and the stapes, to convey vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Gray919.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_744", "caption": "The inner ear is a small but very complex organ.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Right_osseous_labyrinth_svg_hariadhi.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_745", "caption": "The lateral lemnisci (red) connects lower brainstem auditory nuclei to the inferior colliculus in the midbrain.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Lateral_lemniscus.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_746", "caption": "A cat can hear high-frequency sounds up to two octaves higher than a human.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Domestic_cat_felis_catus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_747", "caption": "Inner ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray920.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_748", "caption": "The cochlea and vestibule , viewed from above.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray923.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_749", "caption": "A cross-section of the cochlea showing the organ of Corti .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cochlea-crosssection.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_750", "caption": "Cross-section through the spiral organ of Corti at greater magnification.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Organ_of_corti.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_751", "caption": "The middle ear matches mechanical impedance, like a lever.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-MiddleEar_Amplification.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_752", "caption": "Retracted eardrum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/140px-Wiki_TM_retraction.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_753", "caption": "Graph of a simple sine wave", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Sine_wave.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_754", "caption": "Flowchart of sound passage - outer ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Outer_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_755", "caption": "Flowchart of sound passage - middle ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Middle_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_756", "caption": "Flowchart of sound passage - inner ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Inner_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_757", "caption": "Levels of transmission of neural auditory signals", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Transmission_of_Nerve_Impulse.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_758", "caption": "The mammalian olivocochlear bundle, divided into medial (red) and lateral (green) systems. Both contain crossed and uncrossed fibres. The predominant fibres are represented by a thicker line. The insert (far left) shows the position of the cell bodies of the MOCS and LOCS relative to the MSOC and LSOC respectively, as observed in mammals.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Diagram_of_the_olivocochlear_bundle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_759", "caption": "The basic MOC acoustic reflex. The auditory nerve responds to sound, sending a signal to the cochlear nucleus. Afferent nerve fibres cross the midline from the cochlear nucleus to the cell bodies of the MOCS (located near the MSOC), whose efferent fibres project back to the cochlea (red). In most mammals, the majority of the reflex is ipsilateral (shown as a thicker line), effectuated by the crossed MOCS.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Olivocochlear_reflex.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_760", "caption": "Attentional filter depths from 12 subjects who underwent a vestibular neurectomy, for the same ear (triangles) or different ears (crosses). Combined mean (----) and 95% confidence intervals are shown. An average ~15% decline in attentional filter depth can be seen following olivocochlear bundle (OCB) lesion. Data taken from Scharf et al. (1997). [ 26 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Scharfs_OCB_experiments3.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_761", "caption": "Cross-section through the spiral organ of Corti at greater magnification, showing position of the hair cells on the basement membrane.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Organ_of_corti.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_762", "caption": "Image showing the outer ear , middle ear , and inner ear , and how sound is conducted through the outer ear, to the ossicles of the middle ear, through to the inner ear and the cochlea, where the organ of Corti sits.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_763", "caption": "Anatomy of the three ossicles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Slide1ghe.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_764", "caption": "A 40-watt CO 2 laser used in otorhinolaryngology", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sharplan_40C.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_765", "caption": "Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital founded in 1874, in London", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-National_Throat_Nose_and_Ear_Hospital_London_b0ff6c3b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_766", "caption": "Morphology and terminology of lanternfish ( Diaphus , left side) and neoscopelid otoliths ( Neoscopelus , right side)\u200a [ 9 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/660px-Myctophid_and_neoscopelid_otoliths.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_767", "caption": "A pair of sagittae from a Pacific Cod ( Gadus macrocephalus )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Otoliths2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_768", "caption": "Removing an otolith from a red snapper to determine its age", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Removing_a_red_snapper_otolith.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_769", "caption": "The size of the stapes , compared with a 10-cent euro coin.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Stapes_human_ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_770", "caption": "The stapes , as first described by Giovanni Filippo Ingrassia (Labeled M, bottom right) .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ingrassia_stapes_noback.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_771", "caption": "Stereocilia of frog inner ear.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Stereocilia_of_frog_inner_ear.01.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_772", "caption": "Section through the spiral organ of Corti, magnified. The stereocilia are the \"hairs\" sticking out of the tops of the inner and outer hair cells .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/442px-Gray931.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_773", "caption": "Volley Theory of Hearing demonstrated by four neurons firing at a phase-locked frequency to the sound stimulus. The total response corresponds with the stimulus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/397px-Volley_Principle_of_Hearing.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_774", "caption": "Harmonic waveform of a fundamental frequency L/2", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Harmonics.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_775", "caption": "Anatomy of Human Ear with Cochlear Frequency Mapping", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/330px-Anatomy_of_Human_Ear_with_Cochlear_Frequency_f57ce338.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_776", "caption": "Organ pipes were often used in early hearing experiments.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Bad_Reichenhall_R%C3%BCckpositiv.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_777", "caption": "A hair cell from a frog sacculus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Haircell_frog_sacculus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_778", "caption": "Illustration of full spectrum and missing fundamental waveforms", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Illustration_of_common_periodicity_of_full_s_c6e6cb36.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_779", "caption": "Wartenberg wheel pain stimulation of the areola and nipple", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-BDSM_Wartenberg_wheel.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_780", "caption": "A bottle of acetaminophen", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/136px-Tylenol.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_781", "caption": "Diagram of the divisions of the trigeminal nerve, the nerve which supplies sensation to the face.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray778.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_782", "caption": "Dermatomes of the head (paired on either side). Green- ophthalmic division, red- maxillary division, yellow- mandibular division.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray784.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_783", "caption": "The trigeminal nerve .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray784.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_784", "caption": "Simplified automated pain recognition process.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/440px-Simplified_automated_pain_recognition_proces_77678976.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_785", "caption": "Lumbar disc herniation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Disc_herniation_--_Smart-Servier.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_786", "caption": "Back pain can be caused by the vertebrae compressing the intervertebral discs.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Discogenic_Pain.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_787", "caption": "Diagnostic work-up for acute back pain [ 34 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Acutebackpainworkup.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_788", "caption": "CT scan of the spine, showing calcification of the longitudinal posterior ligament", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ossifikation_Ligamentum_longitudinale_poster_2a8f93df.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_789", "caption": "Schematic presentation of the classification of unilateral and bilateral LSTV according to the proposed Jenkins classification", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Jenkins_Classification.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_790", "caption": "Chemotherapy drugs", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Chemotherapy_bottles_NCI.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_791", "caption": "Cross-section of the spinal cord showing the dorsal column and the anterolateral spinothalamic tracts", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_792", "caption": "Cross section of the spinal cord showing the subarachnoid cavity, dura mater and spinal nerve roots including the dorsal root ganglion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Gray770-en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_793", "caption": "Rattan cane", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/45px-Rattan_cane.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_794", "caption": "A caning sentence being carried out in Banda Aceh , Indonesia, in 2014", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Aceh_caning_2014%2C_VOA.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_795", "caption": "A display of rattan judicial canes from the Johor Bahru Prison museum, Malaysia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Canes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_796", "caption": "Caning stand and cane formerly used in Hong Kong prisons under British rule", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Caning_stand_and_cane_at_Hong_Kong_Correctio_b7df8907.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_797", "caption": "Visible welts typically sustained from foot caning", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Bastinado_visible_aftereffects.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_798", "caption": "Cartoon of schoolboys receiving the cane from 1888", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-StateLibQld_1_113036_Cartoon_of_students_rec_b9328da6.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_799", "caption": "A picture showing the marks left on a female student's palm after being caned", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Hand_caning.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_800", "caption": "Fig. 1: A human vertebra showing body and pedicle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray82.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_801", "caption": "Fig. 2: Cross-section of the human head showing the nasopharynx", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Illu_pharynx.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_802", "caption": "Fig. 3 The pancreas : 1. pancreatic head; 4. pancreatic body; 11. pancreatic tail", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_803", "caption": "Fig. 5: Cross section of the spinal cord showing the subarachnoid cavity, dura mater and spinal nerve roots including the dorsal root ganglion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gray770-en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_804", "caption": "Fig. 4: Chemotherapy drugs", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/170px-Chemotherapy_bottles_NCI.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_805", "caption": "A woman clutching her chest, a common sign of a heart attack", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Myocardial_Infarction-WikipediaChidiebere.jp_ce2ea381.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_806", "caption": "A blockage of coronary arteries can lead to a heart attack", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Heart_coronary_artery_lesion.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_807", "caption": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common cause of chest pain in adults", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-GERD.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_808", "caption": "Brugada syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Brugada_syndrome_type1_example2_%28CardioNet_deced4d3.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_809", "caption": "Fractured ribs marked", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Fracturedribsmarked.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_810", "caption": "pneumothorax", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-05-Spontanpneumothorax.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_811", "caption": "Percentages of the causes of chest pain in children and adolescents [ 11 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cause_of_chest_pain_in_children_and_adolesce_7d183f9e.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_812", "caption": "Sagittal view of coccyx in standing and sitting position", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Stand_to_Sit_Coccyx.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_813", "caption": "Coccyx cushion with a cutout", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Coccyx_cushion.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_814", "caption": "Donut cushion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Coccix_Cushion.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_815", "caption": "Severe CRPS of right arm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Severe_CRPS.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_816", "caption": "CRPS visible on hands and wrists", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-CRPS_002ms5.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_817", "caption": "An abscess originating from a tooth which has spread to involve the buccal space . Above, deformation of the cheek on the second day. Below, deformation on the third day.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Abces_dentaire.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_818", "caption": "Separator found between posterior teeth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Orthodontic_spacer_removal.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_819", "caption": "Cross section of a tooth. Non-dentin layer is covered by enamel or cementum and gingiva.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tooth_Section.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_820", "caption": "An odontoblast cell showing odontoblast process (not in proportion \u2013 in reality this process is far longer than the body of the cell).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Odontoblast_diagram.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_821", "caption": "Pain due to a long penis or a small vagina", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Human_female_inner_genitalia_2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_822", "caption": "Chemical Structure of Endorphin", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Met-enkephalin.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_823", "caption": "Physical activity and exercise release the most endorphins.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-A_Sailor_exercises._%2810676649626%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_824", "caption": "Cocoa powder helps most among the edible substances to produce endorphins in human body.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cocoa_Spelled_Out_in_Cocoa_Powder.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_825", "caption": "World Eskimo Indian Olympics (2008): A traditional Inuit sport in which the ears are used to pull until one submits.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ear_pull.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_826", "caption": "Prisoners at a whipping post in a Delaware prison, circa 1907", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Prisoners_whipped.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_827", "caption": "Painting of the flagellation of Jesus which illustrates the pain the punishment causes.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/150px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_af66f480.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_828", "caption": "Punishment with a knout (Russia, 18th century)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Supplice_du_Grand_Knout.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_829", "caption": "Public flogging of a slave in Brazil \u2013 work of German painter Johann Moritz Rugendas (1802\u20131858)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/130px-Johann_Moritz_Rugendas_in_Brazil_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_830", "caption": "An African-American slave named Gordon , photo taken at Baton Rouge, Louisiana , 1863; the scars are clearly visible because of keloid formation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/130px-Scourged_back_by_McPherson_%26_Oliver%2C_186_5ab4ae21.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_831", "caption": "1847 disciplinary report re flogging, on the USS John Adams . The United States Congress banned flogging on all U.S. ships on 28 September 1850", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-1847_disciplinary_report_re_flogging%2C_on_t_fd55a3c3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_832", "caption": "HMS VICTORY LOG, OCT 19, 1805,36 lashes each", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-HMS_VICTORY_LOG%2C_OCT_19%2C_1805%2C36_lashe_83bd0882.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_833", "caption": "British sailor, tied to the grating, being flogged with cat o' nine tails", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-thumbnail.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_834", "caption": "Fremantle Prison whipping post", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-FremantletPrisonWhippingPost_2005_SeanMcClea_b8812b00.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_835", "caption": "Self-flagellation is ritually performed in the Philippines during Holy Week (on Good Friday , before Easter)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Striding_flagellant.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_836", "caption": "Flagellants , woodcut, c. \u200915th century", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Flagellants.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_837", "caption": "Flogging demonstration at the 2004 Folsom Street Fair in San Francisco", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Flogging_demo_folsom_2004.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_838", "caption": "In the top panel, the nonnociceptive, large-diameter sensory fiber (orange) is more active than the nociceptive small-diameter fiber (blue), therefore the net input to the inhibitory interneuron (red) is net positive. The inhibitory interneuron provides presynaptic inhibition to both the nociceptive and nonnociceptive neurons, reducing the excitation of the transmission cells. In the bottom panel, an open \"gate\" (free-flowing information from afferents to the transmission cells) is pictured. This occurs when there is more activity in the nociceptive small-diameter fibers (blue) than the nonnociceptive large-diameter fibers (orange). In this situation, the inhibitory interneuron is silenced, which relieves inhibition of the transmission cells. This \"open gate\" allows for transmission cells to be excited, and thus pain to be sensed.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Gate_Theory_Circuit_Mechanism.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_839", "caption": "The firing of the projection neuron determines pain. The inhibitory interneuron decreases the chances that the projection neuron will fire. Firing of C fibers inhibits the inhibitory interneuron (indirectly), increasing the chances that the projection neuron will fire. [ 4 ] Inhibition is represented in blue, and excitation in yellow. A lightning bolt signifies increased neuron activation, while a crossed-out bolt signifies weakened or reduced activation.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/311px-Gate_control_no_A.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_840", "caption": "Firing of the A\u03b2 fibers activates the inhibitory interneuron, reducing the chances that the projection neuron will fire, even in the presence of a firing nociceptive fiber. [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/310px-Gate_control_A_firing.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_841", "caption": "Patchy depapillation of filiform papillae with prominence of the fungiform papillae.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Glossite.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_842", "caption": "Median rhomboid glossitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Glossitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_843", "caption": "Geographic tongue (benign migratory glossitis)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Landkartenzunge_005.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_844", "caption": "Distinct strawberry tongue with \"parched\" lips as seen in a young child with Kawasaki disease .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Kawasaki_symptoms_B.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_845", "caption": "A drawing by Konrad Lorenz showing facial expressions of a dog", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-Lorenz_emotions.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_846", "caption": "Closeup of the face of an agouti Russian blue rat", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/240px-Rat_agouti_russian_blue.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_847", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-3D_model_expressing_hip_pain.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_848", "caption": "Figure 3B. AP radiograph (e), coronal T1 (f), and PD fat sat (g) weighted images showing loss of fat signal of the epiphysis, edema, and cyst formation in femoral metaphysis in a grade C Perthes disease. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/250px-X-ray%2C_PD_fat_sat_MRI_and_T1_MRI_of_grade__82c8f59e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_849", "caption": "X-ray of the hips of a 40-year-old female, with dysplasia of her right hip.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-X-ray_of_hip_dysplasia_in_adult.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_850", "caption": "The Pillory, from The Costume of Great Britain (1805)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/260px-William_Pyne-_The_Costume_of_Great_Britain_%_41ca9441.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_851", "caption": "Non-trinitarian Cathars wearing loincloths being burnt at the stake in an auto-da-f\u00e9 ( c. \u20091495 , with garrote and phallus ), presided over by Saint Dominic , oil on panel by Pedro Berruguete .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Garotte_-_Excerpt_from_Pedro_Berruguete_-_Sa_96ed5a18.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_852", "caption": "Paris 1944: Women accused of collaboration with Nazis are paraded through the streets barefoot, shaved, and with swastika burn marks on their faces.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1971-041-10%2C_Paris%2_933467ef.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_853", "caption": "The Humiliation of Emperor Valerian by Shapur , King of Persia by Hans Holbein the Younger", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-The_Humiliation_of_Emperor_Valerian_by_Shapu_25bdc4a9.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_854", "caption": "Dental erosion and loss of enamel increase the patency of dentinal tubules", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tooth_erosion_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_855", "caption": "Portrait of Dr. Alfred Gysi taken in 1914, University of Zurich", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-%28UAZ%29_AB.1.0361.08_Gysi.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_856", "caption": "SEM image of dentine with exposed dentinal tubules (Daood et al. 2018; Electron Microscope Unit, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Figure_1_Scanning_electron_micrograph_of_den_2a449f4f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_857", "caption": "Consumption of acidic drinks e.g. vinegar, causes dental erosion, thus chemical stimulation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-216_pH_Scale-01.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_858", "caption": "A herniated disc as seen on MRI, one possible cause of low back pain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lagehernia.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_859", "caption": "Harvey Williams Cushing, 1920s", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Harvey_Cushing%2C_Doris_Ulmann_1920s.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_860", "caption": "Gate control theory of pain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/282px-Gate_control_A_firing.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_861", "caption": "Microglia (identified by alpha-coronin1a), and neurons in culture. Microglia are proposed to release molecules that alter the excitability of neurons.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/280px-Microglia_and_neurons.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_862", "caption": "The cross-section of the breast. The blockage of milk ducts (Lactiferous ducts), labelled by 6, causes nipple pain. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Breast_anatomy_normal_scheme.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_863", "caption": "A symptom of poor positioning is nipple blanching due to reduced blood flow. [ 3 ] [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Nipple-blanching.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_864", "caption": "A child with tongue-tie indicated by an unusually short lingual frenulum which connects the bottom of the tongue to the floor of the mouth.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ankyloglossia_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_865", "caption": "A photo of lanolin ointment. It is made up of hydrophilic polymers that can increase epithelial regrowth. [ 6 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Lanolinezalf_-_detail.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_866", "caption": "A photo of Calendula officinalis (marigold). It consists of saponins, flavonoids and terpenoid which show anti-inflammatory and healing properties to nipple fissure. [ 6 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Calendula_officinalis_macro_image.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_867", "caption": "A photo of Aloe vera . It shows a significant anti-inflammatory effect on nipple fissure. [ 24 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Aloe_Vera.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_868", "caption": "A nipple shield placed on the nipple to prevent bacterial invasion. [ 6 ] [ 21 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Placed_shield2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_869", "caption": "A photo of a silver cap. A silver cap blocks bacterial invasion and prevents nipple pain caused by bacterial infections. [ 25 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Silver_nipple_shield_Wellcome_L0036296.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_870", "caption": "Defined boundaries of the orofacial pain region", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Orofacial_pain_Lateral_head_skull.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_871", "caption": "fMRI images of brain regions involved in pain processing. Borsook D, Moulton EA, Schmidt KF, Becerra LR.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Schematic_of_cortical_areas_involved_with_pa_6ba194e8.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_872", "caption": "Example pain assessment chart based on the Wong\u2013Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Wong-Baker_scale_with_emoji.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_873", "caption": "A physical therapist uses play as part of a child's treatment plan.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-thumbnail.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_874", "caption": "A Chinese pain scale diagram, rating pain on a scale of 1 to 10", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/330px-%E9%9D%A2%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%A8%E6%83%85%E7%96%B_5984e510.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_875", "caption": "Bust of Aristotle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_876", "caption": "Portrait of Ren\u00e9 Descartes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes_6322f542.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_877", "caption": "Descartes' pain pathway: \"Particles of heat\"\u00a0(A) activate a spot of skin\u00a0(B) attached by a fine thread\u00a0(cc) to a valve in the brain\u00a0(de) where this activity opens the valve, allowing the animal spirits to flow from a cavity \u00a0(F) into the muscles causing them to flinch from the stimulus, turn the head and eyes toward the affected body part, and move the hand and turn the body protectively. [ 7 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Descartes-reflex.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_878", "caption": "Sun Dance of the Shoshone Indians", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/lossy-page1-220px-Fort_Hall_Reservation._Shoshone__305d3ce0.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_879", "caption": "Visual representation of body parts within the somatosensory cortex", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sensory_Homunculus-en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_880", "caption": "Schematic representation of the ascending pain pathways within the spinal cord", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sketch_colored_final.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_881", "caption": "Ramachandran (right) with his original mirror box", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Dr._Vilayanur_S._Ramachandran_and_psychology_c89bd0ac.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_882", "caption": "Lower limb amputee using mirror box therapy to address phantom pain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-110613-N-YM336-079_%285880440625%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_883", "caption": "Deep brain stimulation for the management of phantom pain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-DBS_open_loop.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_884", "caption": "Pregnancy timeline.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/400px-Pregnancy_timeline.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_885", "caption": "A display of hot peppers and the Scoville scale at a supermarket in Houston , Texas", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-PepperswithscovilleCentralMarketHoustonTX.JP_5ca9c17c.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_886", "caption": "A display of spices in Guadeloupe : some pungent, some not", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Epice_marche_Pointe_a_Pitre.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_887", "caption": "Progressive neuropathy can lead to irreversible damage, early identification of asymptomatic neuropathy may prevent loss of limb.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Vasculitic_neuropathy_-_plastics_-_low_mag.j_5c8fb251.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_888", "caption": "The NeuroPace RNS System used in the treatment of epileptic seizures", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_RNS.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_889", "caption": "A spinal cord stimulator implanted into the thoracic spine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Anterior_thoracic_SCS.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_890", "caption": "Return to the Convent , by Eduardo Zamacois y Zabala , 1868. The painting depicts a group of monks laughing while a lone monk struggles with a donkey .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/310px-Eduardo_Zamacois_y_Zabala_-_Regreso_al_conve_49c148cc.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_891", "caption": "Sciatica often results in pain radiating down the leg.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Sciatica.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_892", "caption": "Left: Illustration of herniated spinal disc, superior view. Right: MRI showing herniated L5-S1 disc (red arrow tip), sagittal view.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/348px-728_Herniated_Disk.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_893", "caption": "Illustration of fibrovascular bands restricting mobility of the sciatic nerve in multiple directions, like a splattering of glue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Fibrovascular_entrapment_of_the_sciatic_nerv_e1e5547e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_894", "caption": "Straight leg test sometimes used to help diagnose a lumbar herniated disc", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Straight-leg-test.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_895", "caption": "Location of the sesamoid bones, behind the fetlock.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Equine-dist-forelimb-bones.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_896", "caption": "Tragic mask on the fa\u00e7ade of the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm, Sweden", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Dramaten_mask_2008a.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_897", "caption": "Landscape with the Fall of Icarus by Pieter Bruegel the Elder", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Bruegel%2C_Pieter_de_Oude_-_De_val_van_icaru_e9f74fbb.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_898", "caption": "Neuroimaging sheds light on the seat of suffering", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-MRI_Head_5_slices.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_899", "caption": "Diagram illustrating tendonitis and tendon rupture", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Tendonitis_Tendon_rupture_--_Smart-Servier_%_12f76371.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_900", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Day_80_-_A_Pain_in_the_Neck_%282347498204%29_2d680bfe.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_901", "caption": "Natural history of dental caries and resultant toothache and odontogenic infection.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Pulpitis-gif.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_902", "caption": "Apical abscess associated with roots of a lower molar.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Abscessed_tooth_periapical_radiograph.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_903", "caption": "An open contact of approximately 1.5 mm shown between two posterior teeth. The meat, at right, was recovered from the open contact more than 8 hours after the person had last eaten meat, even though they had brushed the teeth twice since.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Open_contact.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_904", "caption": "Lateral periodontal abscess (blue arrows) due to a fracture (green arrows)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cracked_tooth_lateral_periodontal_abscess.jp_d4551675.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_905", "caption": "Mild presentation of ANUG on the gums of the lower front teeth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Ulcerative_necrotizing_gingivitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_906", "caption": "Crown-root fracture with pulp involvement (left). Extracted (right).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cracked_tooth.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_907", "caption": "Discomfort caused by coronary artery disease can radiate to the neck, lower jaw and teeth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Angina_pectoris.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_908", "caption": "Root canal treatment (blue arrows) carried out on the lower right first molar with temporary restoration in place", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Root_canal_treatment.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_909", "caption": "Incision of an abscess above a front tooth and insertion of a surgical drain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Incision_and_drainage_mouth.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_910", "caption": "Odontogenic infection involving the buccal space . Above, deformation of the cheek on the second day. Below, deformation on the third day.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Abces_dentaire.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_911", "caption": "Saint Apollonia , patron saint for toothaches, holds one of her own extracted teeth in a pair of forceps ( Nuremberg Chronicle , Hartmann Schedel , 1493)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_120r_2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_912", "caption": "American advertisement from 1885 offering \"instantaneous cure\" for toothache with \"Cocaine toothache drops\". [ 53 ] Cocaine was the first local anesthetic , but its addictive and other dangerous side effects eventually led to its use being virtually abandoned by modern health care.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Cocaine_for_kids.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_913", "caption": "A monk with a toothache examines himself in a mirror, painting by Carl Bloch from 1875. [ 54 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Carl_Bloch%2C_En_munk%2C_der_spejler_sig%2C__6b339b53.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_914", "caption": "\"toothache tree\", Vaishya Dev shrine, Kathmandu , Nepal .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Tooth_god%28Wasya_Dyo%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_915", "caption": "Trigeminal neuralgia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Trigeminal_Neuralgia.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_916", "caption": "Edvard Munch 's The Scream has been used as a symbol of facial pain generally, [ 48 ] and also specifically of trigeminal neuralgia. [ 49 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-The_Scream.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_917", "caption": "An illustration of wrist pain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/300px-Wrist_pain.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_918", "caption": "Venn Diagram for Drug Intolerance", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/350px-Venn_Diagram_for_Drug_Intolerance.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_919", "caption": "Central line with latex cap", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Hickman_line_catheter_with_2_lumens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_920", "caption": "Women are far more likely to have MCS. [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-Pareto_principle.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems$$$query_921", "caption": "The wind farm in Lomont is at the limit of high Doubs specifically on the chain of Lomont through the Franche-Comte region from East to West", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Sensory_systems/images/220px-EoliennesduLomont.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_1", "caption": "1994 body-worn Cochlear Spectra processor. Early cochlear implant users utilized body-worn processors like this one", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-1994_Spectra_22_processor.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_2", "caption": "Cochlear implant recipient utilizing a behind-the-ear processor", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Cochlear_implant_user.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_3", "caption": "Robin Michelson - Early creator of the Cochlear Implant", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Robin_Michelson.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_4", "caption": "Internal components of a conventional device (not yet implanted)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cochearimplants.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_5", "caption": "IWGEES Founding Board members paying tribute to Dr Tarabichi. [ 1 ] Left to right: Stephane Ayache, Dave Potheir, Seiji Kakehata, Daniele Marchioni, Joao Noqueira (top right), and Livio Presutti.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Professor_Tarabichi_Honored_by_IWGEES_Board._984aa559.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_6", "caption": "Number of publications categorized by the pattern of utilization of the endoscope in ear surgery per the last four decades", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Publications_on_ees.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_7", "caption": "Comparison between the field of view in endoscopic versus microscopic ear surgery", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Endosocpic_Advantage.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_8", "caption": "Sinus tympani: An area of the tympanic cavity that is hidden from microscope", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Sinus_tympani.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_9", "caption": "Using 30 degrees endoscope to look into the bony Eustachian tube on a right ear. * indicates opening of the cartilaginous tube. ca: carotid artery. ttm: Tensor Tympani Muscle. prs: Protympanic spine. sbtr: Subtubal Recess.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Protympanum.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_10", "caption": "\"De Sanitate tuenda\", Galen, 1517 Wellcome L0003071", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/118px-%22De_Sanitate_tuenda%22%2C_Galen%2C_1517_We_e4f01e5c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_11", "caption": "The Surgeon , engraving by Lucas van Leyden, 1524, depicting a barber surgeon making an incision", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/128px-The_Surgeon.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_12", "caption": "Hermann Schwartze", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Hermann_Schwartze.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_13", "caption": "Retracted eardrum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/140px-Wiki_TM_retraction.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_14", "caption": "The German polymath Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach was a pioneer in the fields of plastic surgery. ( c. \u20091840 )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/225px-Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_15", "caption": "The auricle is an anatomic structure composed of a cartilage support framework covered with thin, hairless skin.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/190px-Earcov.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_16", "caption": "Prominent ears: the bat-wing type, which extend outwards and to the front, can be corrected with an otopexy procedure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/190px-Otopexy_prae.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_17", "caption": "The angles of the ear determine the surgical anatomy of the auricle, as considered for otoplasty correction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Gray904.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_18", "caption": "Auricular prominence: in the occipital area, behind the auricle, a protruding mastoid process is a proximate cause of bat ears.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/175px-Processusmastoideusossistemporalis.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_19", "caption": "The soft tissues of the ear: the anatomic location of the posterior muscle of the ear (auricularis posterior) in relation to the auricle.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/175px-Auricularis_posterior.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_20", "caption": "Otoplasty: The cranial surface cartilage of the right ear; the ponticulus (center right) and the cauda helicis (right) also can be proximate causes of prominent ears.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/185px-Gray905.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_21", "caption": "The soft tissues of the right ear: the three muscles that serve the auricle (external ear) the auricularis posterior (left), the auricularis superior (above), and the auricularis anterior (right) as considered for otoplasty correction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/175px-Gray906.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_22", "caption": "Ear showing Darwin's tubercle, an evolutionary human-ear vestige in a woman, and the like morphologic feature in a macaque monkey.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Darwin-s-tubercle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_23", "caption": "Grade III microtia affecting the left ear of a boy.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Microtia_lvl3.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_24", "caption": "Non-surgical otoplasty: the therapeutic aspects, before (left), during (center), and after (right), of a tissue-molding procedure performed with an EarWell device.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/350px-Dr._Placik_Chicago_Plastic_Surgeon_Earwell_1_098f193f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_25", "caption": "Method of obtaining Schuller's view", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Schuller%27s_view.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_26", "caption": "Endoscopic view of the stapedotomy in the footplate of the stapes bone", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Endoscopic_view_of_Stapedotomy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_27", "caption": "Endoscopic view of the piston inserted into the stapedotomy and on to the long processof the incus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-View_of_Piston.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_28", "caption": "Tympanostomy tubes of varying size and shape. Examples of short-term use grommet (left) and long-term use T-shape (right).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Paukenroerchen.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_29", "caption": "Tympanostomy tube in the eardrum, draining fluid from the middle ear during an ear infection.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Ear_Tube.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_30", "caption": "Alekna (standing second from right) at the Lithuanian conference in Stockholm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Lithuanian_delegates_at_the_Stockholm_confer_e230aaaa.jpeg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_31", "caption": "Flag of East Timor", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/50px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_32", "caption": "The 1944 aerial photo of Treblinka II after 'closing'. The photograph is overlaid with already dismantled structures including German 'armoury' in the lower-left from the unloading platform (centre, marked with an arrow)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/240px-Treblinka_II_aerial_photo_%281944%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_33", "caption": "Jorge Drexler performing with Ti\u00ea at the 2011 Rock in Rio Festival in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Jorge_Drexler_Rock_in_RIo_4.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_34", "caption": "Antoni Jurasz (1847\u20131923)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Antoni_Jurasz.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_35", "caption": "Member of the House of Representatives Roelof Kruisinga and Parliamentary leader Dries van Agt during a meeting in The Hague on 7 October 1977.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Vergadering_CDA-fractie_over_kabinetsformati_289052e3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_36", "caption": "Prof. Kubo (front row, 7th from the left) and his department in 1920", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Kubo_Jibiinkoka_1920.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_37", "caption": "Kubo Museum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Kubo-Museum.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_38", "caption": "Kubo Museum: doorplate in German", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Kubo_kinenkan_doorplate.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_39", "caption": "Mary D. Lekas was a surgeon aboard the S. S. Hope for ten months in 1968, while it was stationed in Ceylon.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-S_S_Hope.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_40", "caption": "Jordan", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_41", "caption": "Wilhelm Meyer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-WMeyer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_42", "caption": "Tomb of Wilhelm Meyer at San Michele Cemetery, Venice", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Grab_Hans_Wilhelm_Meyer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_43", "caption": "Desiderio Passali", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Desiderio_Passali.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_44", "caption": "\u00c1d\u00e1m Politzer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Rudolf_Krziwanek_-_Adam_Politzer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_45", "caption": "Politzer balloon with olive [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Politzer-Ballon.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_46", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Ilmari_Pyykko.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_47", "caption": "Prof Jacob Sad\u00e9", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-J_sade.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_48", "caption": "Schnitzler's birthplace Praterstrasse 16", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Schnitzler-birthplace_Praterstrasse1.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_49", "caption": "Schnitzler in 1878", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Arthur_Schnitzler_%28um_1878%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_50", "caption": "Schnitzler in 1906", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Arthur_Schnitzler_%281862%E2%80%931931%29_19_fef99d22.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_51", "caption": "Schnitzler in 1926", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Arthur_Schnitzler_%281862%E2%80%931931%29_19_9aad58a4.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_52", "caption": "Memorial in Vienna", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Wien_-_Schnitzler-Denkmal_im_T%C3%BCrkenscha_5de48f27.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_53", "caption": "Johann Schnitzler, c. \u20091875", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Josef_Sz%C3%A9kely_-_Johann_Schnitzler%2C_um_845e7deb.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_54", "caption": "Polonia Restituta Commander Cross", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-KrzyzKomandOrderuOdrPolski1918.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_55", "caption": "Polonia Restituta Knight Cross", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Pr-avers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_56", "caption": "Karl Stoerk.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Stoerk_Karl.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_57", "caption": "Prof. dr. Paul Van Cauwenberghe", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-BELGICANA_GANDAVENSIS_RECTOR.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_58", "caption": "Robert Woods in 1921", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Robert_Woods.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_59", "caption": "Tahar Ben Ammar 'o office: Tahar Zaouche is the third from the right", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/252px-Gouvernement_Ben_Ammar.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_60", "caption": "Ear inspection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-2022-02-19_Ear_inspection.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_61", "caption": "A 40-watt CO 2 laser used in otorhinolaryngology", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Sharplan_40C.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_62", "caption": "Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital founded in 1874, in London", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-National_Throat_Nose_and_Ear_Hospital_London_b0ff6c3b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_63", "caption": "Axial section of the Brainstem (Pons) at the level of the Facial Colliculus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/280px-Pons_section_at_facial_colliculus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_64", "caption": "The Clivus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/210px-Clivus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_65", "caption": "Limitation of abduction of the right eye. This individual tries to look to his right, but the right eye fails to turn to the side.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Abducens_palsy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_66", "caption": "The accessory nerve supplies the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-1610_Muscles_Controlled_by_the_Accessory_Ner_d49fc9f6.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_67", "caption": "3D still showing adenoid hypertrophy.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/258px-Adenoid_hypertrophy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_68", "caption": "Removed adenoid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Adenoide.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_69", "caption": "Tip of a dilatation catheter with deflated balloon.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tip_of_dilatation_catheter_with_balloon.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_70", "caption": "Base of the skull. Inferior surface, attachment of muscles marked in red.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray187.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_71", "caption": "Exobasis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Exobasis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_72", "caption": "Endobasis-resistances beams", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Endobasis_-_resistances_beams.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_73", "caption": "Endobasis-resistances nodes", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Endobasis_-_resistances_nodes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_74", "caption": "The foramina in the base of the skull are exit and entry points for veins, arteries and cranial nerves .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Skull_brain_human_normal.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_75", "caption": "The cranial nerves as they exit through various foramina.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Skull_and_brainstem_inner_ear.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_76", "caption": "Facial nerve : the facial nerve's nuclei are in the brainstem (represented in the diagram by \"\u03b8\"). Orange: nerves coming from the left hemisphere of the brain, yellow: nerves coming from the right hemisphere. Note that the forehead muscles receive innervation from both hemispheres (yellow and orange)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Cranial_nerve_VII.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_77", "caption": "Scottish neurophysiologist Sir Charles Bell was the first author to describe the anatomical basis for facial paralysis, and has since served as the eponym for Bell's palsy.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-CharlesBell001.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_78", "caption": "A sound processor behind the ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-The_sound_processor_from_Oticon_Medical_behi_565f0b72.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_79", "caption": "An implant shown in actual size in adult hand", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Baha_implant_in_hand.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_80", "caption": "Diagram showing the origin of the upper part of the buccinator muscle to the maxilla (the middle part originates from the pterygomandibular raphe , where buccinator joins the superior constrictor muscle )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray157.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_81", "caption": "Diagram showing the origin of the lower part of the buccinator muscle on the lateral surface of the mandible", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray176.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_82", "caption": "An abscess originating from a tooth which has spread to involve the buccal space. Above, deformation of the cheek on the second day. Below, deformation on the third day.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Abces_dentaire.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_83", "caption": "Diagram showing muscles of infra-orbital region. The levator labii superioris muscle is colored red.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Canine_space_boundaries_1_%28Levator_labii_superio_f70325d5.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_84", "caption": "Diagram showing muscles of the infra-orbital region. Levator anguli oris is colored red. The canine space is situated between the levator anguli oris muscle and the levator labii superioris muscle.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Canine_space_borders_2_%28Levator_anguli_oris_edit_261f838d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_85", "caption": "An 1896 ad for Elys Cream Balm, a catarrh remedy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Catarrh_ad.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_86", "caption": "The choanae (internal nostrils) of a cat, indicated by the dashed lines and bounded by the vomer (blue gray) and the palatine bone (orange)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Vomer_and_choane.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_87", "caption": "The wide field view of the endoscope allows \"looking around the corner\" while utilizing the natural ear canal access to cholesteatoma.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Endosocpic_Advantage.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_88", "caption": "Right chorda tympani nerve, viewed from lateral side", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Chorda_tympani_nerve.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_89", "caption": "A baby being fed using a customized bottle. The upright sitting position allows gravity to help the baby swallow the milk more easily.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cleft_Nurser_Mead_Johnson.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_90", "caption": "A repaired cleft palate on a 64-year-old female", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Repairedcleftpalate.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_91", "caption": "Moche pottery", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Per%C3%B9%2C_moche%2C_contenitore_a_forma_di_81925d0e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_92", "caption": "3D model of cochlea and semicircular canals", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-3DPX-002432_Cochlea_and_semicircular_canals__727718f6.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_93", "caption": "Structural diagram of the cochlea showing how fluid pushed in at the oval window moves, deflects the cochlear partition, and bulges back out at the round window.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/400px-Cochlea.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_94", "caption": "Fig. 1 Cranial sutures viewed from top of head", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/370px-Sutures_from_top.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_95", "caption": "Fig. 2 Skull deformities associated with single suture synostosis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/370px-Single_suture_synostosis.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_96", "caption": "Fig. 3 Locations of the incisions used in fronto-supraorbital advancement.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Incision_locations_advancement.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_97", "caption": "Fig. 4 Bone segments that are removed in fronto-supraorbital advancement", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Bone_segments_removed_in_fronto-supraorbital_advan_9c78ed52.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_98", "caption": "From left to right, Keros type I, II, and III.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Keros_types_CT_Coronal.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_99", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_100", "caption": "Cystic hygromas are classically found in the posterior triangle of the neck.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Copy_of_Musculi_coli_base%2C_my_edits_for_tr_9448945e.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_101", "caption": "Newborn infant with a cystic hygroma visible on right side of the neck", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Newborn_infant_with_a_cystic_hygroma_%28crop_302038a8.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_102", "caption": "The four compartents of the right masticator space. A Temporalis muscle, B Masseter muscle, C Lateral pterygoid muscle, D Medial ptaerygoid muscle, E Superficial temporal space, F Deep temporal space, G Submasseteric space, H Pterygomandibular space, I Approximate location of infratemporal space.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/260px-Masticator_space.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_103", "caption": "An audiologist conducting an audiometric hearing test in a sound-proof testing booth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-HearingExam.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_104", "caption": "Anterior view of digastric muscle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Digastric_muscle.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_105", "caption": "Zinc Gluconate.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Zinc_gluconate.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_106", "caption": "Eprosartan .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Eprosartan.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_107", "caption": "Diver clearing ears", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Compensacion.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_108", "caption": "Section of the human ear, the Eustachian tube is shown in colour", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Place-de-la-trompe-d%27Eustache-Schema.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_109", "caption": "Ear hair protruding from the external auditory meatus in a middle-aged male. Note the fine vellus hair growth on the antitragus and helix .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Ear_hair.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_110", "caption": "Ear hair protruding from the external auditory meatus in a middle-aged male.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Long_ear_hair_on_man.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_111", "caption": "Strand of human hair at 200\u00d7 magnification", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Menschenhaar_200_fach.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_112", "caption": "Royal Navy admiral Michael Denny with ear hair", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Captain_M_Denny%2C_Cb%2C_Cbe%2C_Rn%2C_of_HMS_56317b31.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_113", "caption": "Otitis media", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Otitis_media_entdifferenziert2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_114", "caption": "Referred otalgia from neck and head sources [ 31 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Referred_Otalgia.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_115", "caption": "Acute ear pain decision tree [ 4 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/310px-EAR_PAIN_framework_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_116", "caption": "Chronic ear pain decision tree [ 4 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/310px-EAR_PAIN_framework_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_117", "caption": "Professor Anton Friedrich von Tr\u00f6ltsch 1869 O. Roth, Inventor of the otoscope", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Professor_Anton_Friedrich_von_Tr%C3%B6ltsch__d3887b45.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_118", "caption": "Drawing (left image) and CT scan (right image) of the normal pharynx as a cross-section viewed from the side (sagittal view), including the normal epiglottis (orange arrow), opening to the esophagus (yellow arrow), and opening to the trachea (blue arrow). An infected epiglottis becomes swollen and causes issues with swallowing, speaking, and breathing due to its proximity to the esophagus and trachea. Other labeled structures include the tongue (pink arrow) and vertebral bodies of the cervical spine (grey arrow)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/307px-Drawing_and_CT_Scan_of_Normal_Epiglottis_and_a0a12545.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_119", "caption": "Upper respiratory system, showing entrance to auditory tube near middle", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_120", "caption": "The Eustachian tube has recently been redefined as the fibrocartilaginous structure connecting the air cell system of the temporal bone to the nose. What was thought of as the bony tube is really part of the air cell system of the temporal bone. [ 4 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/lossless-page1-220px-Eustachian_tube.tif.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_121", "caption": "3D reconstruction of the right Eustachian tube from Valsalva CT. Note the sac like shape of the structure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-3_D_reconstruction_of_eustachian_tube.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_122", "caption": "3D reconstruction of the air cell system of the temporal bone including the Eustachian tube and its narrowest area in close proximity to the ear, the isthmus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Air_cell_of_temporal_bone.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_123", "caption": "Branches of external carotid artery.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-External_carotid_artery.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_124", "caption": "Left external carotid artery with normal spectral doppler ultrasound", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Left_external_carotid_artery_with_normal_spe_53b8cf62.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_125", "caption": "Superficial dissection of the right side of the neck, showing the carotid and subclavian artery. Branch of facial artery labeled", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Facial_artery.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_126", "caption": "The facial nerve", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cranial_nerve_VII.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_127", "caption": "Basic human airway anatomy. Objects can enter the trachea and lungs via the mouth or nose.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Anatomy-31056_1280.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_128", "caption": "Section of larynx showing aspirated fragment of meat (top center).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Larynx_-_Aspiration_of_a_large_fragment_of_m_bda482d6.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_129", "caption": "Chest x-ray of an adult with obstructive pneumonia in the right lung (left side of the image) evidenced by hypodense (less dark) area. This is from a blockage in the respiratory tract leading to an infection distal to the obstruction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/305px-Obstructive_pneumonia_Case_233_%287471755378_6463fc4a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_130", "caption": "X-ray of focal pneumonia in lower right lung lobe (bottom left of chest in image) due to aspiration and airway obstruction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Aspiration_pneumonia201711-3264.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_131", "caption": "Foreign body aspiration of a coin in the esophagus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/319px-Foreign_body_aspiration.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_132", "caption": "Frontal sinus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Frontal_sinus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_133", "caption": "Heinz Stammberger at the end of course at Tarabichi Stammberger Ear and Sinus Institute two months before he died.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Heinz_Stammberger.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_134", "caption": "Professor Stammberger teaching at the Tarabichi Stammberger Ear and Sinus Institute", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-TSESI.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_135", "caption": "Squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Oral_cancer_%281%29_squamous_cell_carcinoma__70f09ad9.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_136", "caption": "Radiation mask used in the treatment of throat cancer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Radiation-mask.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_137", "caption": "Age-standardized death from oro-pharyngeal cancer per 100,000\u00a0inhabitants in 2004 [ 122 ] \u00a0 \u00a0no data \u00a0 \u00a0less than 2 \u00a0 \u00a02-4 \u00a0 \u00a04-6 \u00a0 \u00a06-8 \u00a0 \u00a08-10 \u00a0 \u00a010-12 \u00a0 \u00a012-14 \u00a0 \u00a014-16 \u00a0 \u00a016-18 \u00a0 \u00a018-20 \u00a0 \u00a020-25 \u00a0 \u00a0more than 25", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Mouth_and_oropharynx_cancers_world_map_-_Dea_3af2a7d1.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_138", "caption": "Head mirror", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Stirnspiegel_HNO.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_139", "caption": "A doctor using a head mirror to illuminate his patient's nasal passages.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Head_mirror_in_use.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_140", "caption": "A deaf person using a camera-equipped smartphone to communicate in sign language", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Deaf_videoconference.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_141", "caption": "An audiologist conducting an audiometric hearing test in a sound-proof testing booth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-HearingExam.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_142", "caption": "An in-the-canal hearing aid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Hearing_aid_20080620.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_143", "caption": "Disability-adjusted life year for hearing loss (adult onset) per 100,000\u00a0inhabitants in 2004: \u00a0 \u00a0no data \u00a0 \u00a0<250 \u00a0 \u00a0250\u2013295 \u00a0 \u00a0295\u2013340 \u00a0 \u00a0340\u2013385 \u00a0 \u00a0385\u2013430 \u00a0 \u00a0430\u2013475 \u00a0 \u00a0475\u2013520 \u00a0 \u00a0520\u2013565 \u00a0 \u00a0565\u2013610 \u00a0 \u00a0610\u2013655 \u00a0 \u00a0655\u2013700 \u00a0 \u00a0>700", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/310px-Hearing_loss_%28adult_onset%29_world_map_-_D_3bf77a35.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_144", "caption": "The sign for \"friend\" in American Sign Language", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Drawing_%28sign_language_friend%29%2C_2008.j_abb89a73.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_145", "caption": "This portrait, though undated, supports the view that tracheotomy was practiced in ancient history", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Tracheotomy1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_146", "caption": "Hieronymus Fabricius , Operationes chirurgicae , 1685", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/lossy-page1-220px-Acquapendente_-_Operationes_chir_45fbb76c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_147", "caption": "William Beaumont (1785\u20131853), American physiologist", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-William_Beaumont_painting.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_148", "caption": "The laryngoscopy. From Garc\u00eda , 1884", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Garcia-Laryngoskop.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_149", "caption": "Engraving of French pediatrician Eug\u00e8ne Bouchut , by Henri Brauer. From Angelo Mariani and Joseph Uzanne (1894). Figures contemporaines tir\u00e9es de l'Album Mariani , Volume I. Paris:Ernest Flammarion.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Bouchut.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_150", "caption": "Glidescope video laryngoscope, incorporating a CMOS active pixel sensor (CMOS APS) video camera and a high resolution LCD monitor", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Glidescope_01.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_151", "caption": "Electron micrograph of Human Papilloma Viruses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Papilloma_Virus_%28HPV%29_EM_%28new_version%_ba88012a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_152", "caption": "Basaloid pattern of squamous cell cancer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-SkinTumors-P6020140.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_153", "caption": "Genomic structure of HPV", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-HPV-16_genome_organization.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_154", "caption": "Rhinoscope used in diagnosis and surveillance", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Rhinoscope.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_155", "caption": "CT scan in transverse plane , viewed from below, showing a contrast enhancing right tonsil mass due to HPV+OPC", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tonsil_oropharyngeal_SCC_CT_transverse.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_156", "caption": "Vial of HPV vaccine", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gardasil_vaccine_and_box_new.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_157", "caption": "Transverse radiation contours used in treating cancer seen on above CT scan and in machine set up below", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-OPC_Transverse_radiation_contour.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_158", "caption": "Types of oropharyngeal cancer and associated survival rates", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/325px-Oropharyngeal_cancer_types_and_survival_rate_bc0f1f68.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_159", "caption": "The lesser and greater horns of the hyoid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray186.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_160", "caption": "The hyoid bone sits above the thyroid cartilage .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Larynx_external_en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_161", "caption": "Schematic image of the hypoglossal nerve and innervation targets.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Lawrence_1960_17.26.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_162", "caption": "An injured hypoglossal nerve will cause the tongue to waste away and the tongue will not be able to stick out straight. The injury here occurred because of branchial cyst surgery. [ 18 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Unilateral_hypoglossal_nerve_injury.jpeg.jpeg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_163", "caption": "Inferior nasal concha - animation 02", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Inferior_nasal_concha_-_animation_02.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_164", "caption": "Right and left inferior nasal conchae", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-BodyParts3D_Inferior_nasal_concha.stl.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_165", "caption": "The four compartents of the right masticator space. A Temporalis muscle, B Masseter muscle, C Lateral pterygoid muscle, D Medial ptaerygoid muscle, E Superficial temporal space, F Deep temporal space, G Submasseteric space, H Pterygomandibular space, I Approximate location of infratemporal space.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Masticator_space.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_166", "caption": "Inner ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray920.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_167", "caption": "The cochlea and vestibule , viewed from above.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray923.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_168", "caption": "A cross-section of the cochlea showing the organ of Corti .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cochlea-crosssection.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_169", "caption": "Cross-section through the spiral organ of Corti at greater magnification.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Organ_of_corti.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_170", "caption": "Internal carotid artery", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Circle_of_Willis_5.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_171", "caption": "Segments of the internal carotid artery, delineated on an MRA of the head.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Magnetic_resonance_angiogram_of_segments_of__1c873c75.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_172", "caption": "Level of 6th cervical vertebrae - still at level of common carotid but relationships are similar to those of cervical segment of internal carotid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray384.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_173", "caption": "Internal carotid artery - dissection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Internal_carotid_artery.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_174", "caption": "Oblique section through the cavernous sinus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray571.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_175", "caption": "The ophthalmic artery and its branches", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray514.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_176", "caption": "Depicts nerve branches that are involved in the autonomic innervation of the lacrimal gland. The terminal parts of the pathway are variable between individuals and differ for the other glands of the deep face.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/511px-Autonomic_Innervation_to_the_Lacrimal_Gland__c001d0ae.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_177", "caption": "Laryngitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Laryngitis.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_178", "caption": "A laryngology exam and procedure room.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-A_laryngology_exam_and_procedure_room.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_179", "caption": "Mandibular prognathism", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/151px-Prognathism3.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_180", "caption": "Anatomical landmarks of the mandible from a right lateral view", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/286px-726_Mandible.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_181", "caption": "External oblique line of the mandible (shown in red)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/146px-External_oblique_line_of_mandible_-_animatio_c10a6775.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_182", "caption": "Mandibular first molar teeth (shown in red)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/142px-Mandibular_first_molars01-01-06.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_183", "caption": "Inter-maxillary fixation of the mandible", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/139px-The_Dental_cosmos_%281914%29_%2814581385908%_57839ccd.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_184", "caption": "Mastoid cells", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Mastoid_cells_of_Lenoir.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_185", "caption": "Mastoid process shown in red", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/140px-Mastoid_process_-_lateral_view.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_186", "caption": "Mastoiditis with subperiostal abscess", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Mastoiditis1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_187", "caption": "Mastoid cells of Lenoir", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Mastoid_cells_of_Lenoir.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_188", "caption": "CT scan : Otitis media (simple arrow) and mastoiditis (double arrow) of the right side (left side in image). The external auditory canal is partially occupied by suppuration (triple arrow). 44-year-old woman.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/280px-OtitisMedia_Mastoiditis_RightSide_153.svg.pn_703201c8.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_189", "caption": "Attack triangle in mastoidectomies", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Attack_triangle_in_mastoidectomies.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_190", "caption": "Inferior surface of maxilla", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Sobo_1909_100_-_Palatine_process_of_maxilla._6867e1a2.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_191", "caption": "Anterior surface of maxilla at birth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray161.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_192", "caption": "Inferior surface of maxilla at birth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Gray162.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_193", "caption": "Fracture of the left lacrimal / maxillary bone", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-FracLeftNasalBoneMark.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_194", "caption": "The maxillary sinus can normally be seen above the level of the premolar and molar teeth in the upper jaw . This dental x-ray film shows how, in the absence of the second premolar and first molar, the sinus became pneumatized and expanded towards the crest of the alveolar process (location at which the bone meets the gum tissue).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/140px-Pneumatized_max_sinus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_195", "caption": "CT Brain showing air-fluid level in bilateral maxillary air sinuses post brain trauma. Maxillary sinusitis will also shows similar air-fluid collection and should be rule out from history taking.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/130px-CT_Brain_showing_air-fluid_levels_of_bilater_b31e1967.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_196", "caption": "Inner ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/310px-Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a__94c1d784.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_197", "caption": "Audiograms illustrating normal hearing (left) and unilateral low-pitch hearing loss associated with M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease (right)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/310px-Menieres-hearing-loss.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_198", "caption": "Loudness discomfort levels (LDLs) \u2013 data of people with hyperacusis without hearing loss. Upper line: average hearing thresholds. Lower long line: LDLs of this group. Lower short line: LDLs of a reference group with normal hearing. [ 15 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-LDL-Audiogram.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_199", "caption": "A podiatrist prepares for microsurgery.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Foot_Laser_Surgery.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_200", "caption": "The middle ear matches mechanical impedance, like a lever.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-MiddleEar_Amplification.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_201", "caption": "Side view of the cartilages in the nose.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/141px-Gray852.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_202", "caption": "Right side view of the septal nasal cartilage.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/248px-Gray854.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_203", "caption": "Major alar and minor alar cartilages, seen from below.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/281px-Gray853.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_204", "caption": "External incision used during a rhinoplasty.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/219px-Rhinoplasty_Incisions_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_205", "caption": "U.S. Air Force Maj. Brent Feldt, performing a septoplasty.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/245px-New_Horizons_2013_130423-F-HS649-124.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_206", "caption": "Patient with metal split after a rhinoplastic procedure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/193px-RhinoplastySplint3.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_207", "caption": "Nasal cavity anatomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_human_nasal_cavity.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_208", "caption": "CT scan in the coronal plane , showing the ostiomeatal complex (green area)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-CT_of_the_ostiomeatal_complex%2C_coronal_pla_07edd0ad.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_209", "caption": "Coronal section of nasal cavity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/160px-Gray859.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_210", "caption": "Paranasal sinuses : 1. frontal sinuses, 2. ethmoid sinuses (ethmoidal air cells), 3. sphenoid sinuses, 4. maxillary sinuses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Paranasal_sinuses_numbers.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_211", "caption": "Nasal polyp appearing in the middle meatus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Middle_meatus_polyp.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_212", "caption": "Histology of nasal polyp, magnification 25x ( H&E stain )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/lossy-page1-220px-Nasal_polyp_25x_H%2BE_%281%29.ti_326cc756.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_213", "caption": "Professor Heinz Stammberger, known as the father of endoscopic sinus surgery, teaching the technique at Tarabichi Stammberger Ear and Sinus Institute.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-TSESI.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_214", "caption": "CT scan images after application of radioactive laced nasal steroids using long nozzle. Note the reach of the medication into the area where nasal polyps originate", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Effect_of_Long_Nozzle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_215", "caption": "Vomer of infant", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Gray175.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_216", "caption": "Modified radical neck dissection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Neck_dissection2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_217", "caption": "Two children boxing , the one on the right having a nosebleed due to a punch to the face, in Vecs\u00e9s , Hungary in November 2006", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/350px-Boxing_children_-_bloody_nose.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_218", "caption": "The arteries that supply Kiesselbach's plexus (responsible for anterior nosebleeds)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/330px-Arteries_of_the_Nose.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_219", "caption": "Coronal image of mouse main olfactory bulb cell nuclei. Blue \u2013 Glomerular layer; Red \u2013 External Plexiform and Mitral cell layer; Green \u2013 Internal Plexiform and Granule cell layer. Top of image is dorsal aspect, right of image is lateral aspect. Scale, ventral to dorsal, is approximately 2mm.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Mouse_MOB_three_color.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_220", "caption": "Flow of olfactory information from receptors to glomeruli layer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Early_Olfactory_System.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_221", "caption": "Fossil endocast of a Tyrannosaurus cranial vault, showing extensive olfactory bulb (structure to the left). Tyrannosaur dinosaurs, as well as carnivorous animals in general, have highly developed olfactory bulbs to seek out prey.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tyrannosaurus_brain_aus.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_222", "caption": "A schematic drawing of the components of the embryonic olfactory epithelium. ORN = olfactory receptor neuron , OEC = olfactory ensheathing cell", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Embryonic_olfactory_epithelium.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_223", "caption": "Embryonic morphogen signaling on olfactory placode and neural crest cells contributes to formation of neurogenic and non-neurogenic tissue of the olfactory epithelium.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Wikipedia_project_fig_upload.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_224", "caption": "Olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) express odorant receptors. The axons of OSNs expressing the same odorant receptors converge onto the same glomerulus at the olfactory bulb, allowing for the organization of olfactory information.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Olfactory_Sensory_Neurons_innervating_Olfact_f63f323c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_225", "caption": "A fundus photograph showing the back of the retina. The white circle is the beginning of the optic nerve.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Fundus_photograph_of_normal_left_eye.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_226", "caption": "Oropharyngeal cancer (from right tonsil, HPV-negative), T4a N2c, 48-year-old man.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-OropharyngealCancer%2C_2017%2C_2%2C16-30.svg_807afe36.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_227", "caption": "Types of oropharyngeal cancer and associated survival rates", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/325px-Oropharyngeal_cancer_types_and_survival_rate_bc0f1f68.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_228", "caption": "Swelling of the right neck from the spread of oral cancer.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cervical_lymphadenopathy_right_neck.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_229", "caption": "Ulceration on the left lower lip caused by cancer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Left_lower_lip_cancer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_230", "caption": "Stall selling betel quid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Sweet_Beeda.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_231", "caption": "Oral leukoplakia (white patch) on the left tongue. Proven to be severe dysplasia on biopsy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Severe_dysplasia.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_232", "caption": "A large squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue as seen on CT imaging", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-SquamousCellCarcinomaTongueCT.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_233", "caption": "Histopathologic appearance of a poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma specimen. Hematoxylin-eosin stain. p16 positive, EBV negative", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Squamous_cell_carcinoma_-_p16_positive_--_ve_bea6dff8.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_234", "caption": "Spread of cancer beyond the capsule of a lymph node (ENE+).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-PET-CT_scanning_of_lymph_node_metastases_in__9db5f80b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_235", "caption": "Post-operative image after removal of oral cancer with part of the mandible ( feeding tube in nose)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Dvt_rendering_bionerd.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_236", "caption": "Common scar line after cervical lymph node dissection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Diagram_showing_the_scar_line_after_lymph_no_da8767f0.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_237", "caption": "Radiation treatment", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Radiation_%2810613606134%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_238", "caption": "Deaths from mouth and oropharynx cancers per million people in 2012 \u00a0 \u00a00\u20138 \u00a0 \u00a09\u201311 \u00a0 \u00a012\u201315 \u00a0 \u00a016\u201318 \u00a0 \u00a019\u201324 \u00a0 \u00a025\u201331 \u00a0 \u00a032\u201340 \u00a0 \u00a041\u201355 \u00a0 \u00a056\u201375 \u00a0 \u00a076\u2013156", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Mouth_and_oropharynx_cancers_world_map-Death_02f0b07a.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_239", "caption": "A beagle with oral cancer.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cancer_beagle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_240", "caption": "3D model of orbit with surrounding bones", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Orbit_of_the_Face%2C_STL_file_processed_1.0._12d9b9fa.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_241", "caption": "The seven bones that form the orbit: yellow = Frontal bone green = Lacrimal bone brown = Ethmoid bone blue = Zygomatic bone purple = Maxillary bone aqua = Palatine bone red = Sphenoid bone teal = Nasal bone (illustrated but not part of the orbit)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/275px-Orbital_bones.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_242", "caption": "Tear system : a. tear gland / lacrimal gland, b. superior lacrimal punctum, c. superior lacrimal canal, d. tear sac / lacrimal sac, e. inferior lacrimal punctum, f. inferior lacrimal canal, g. nasolacrimal canal", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/150px-Tear_system.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_243", "caption": "Anatomy of the three ossicles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/350px-Slide1ghe.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_244", "caption": "Otitis media", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Otitis_Media.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_245", "caption": "Perforation of the right tympanic membrane resulting from previous severe acute otitis media", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/lossy-page1-290px-Subtotal_Perforation_of_the_righ_74e375f3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_246", "caption": "Disability-adjusted life year for otitis media per 100,000\u00a0inhabitants in 2004. \u00a0 \u00a0no\u00a0data \u00a0 \u00a0< 10 \u00a0 \u00a010\u201314 \u00a0 \u00a014\u201318 \u00a0 \u00a018\u201322 \u00a0 \u00a022\u201326 \u00a0 \u00a026\u201330 \u00a0 \u00a030\u201334 \u00a0 \u00a034\u201338 \u00a0 \u00a038\u201342 \u00a0 \u00a042\u201346 \u00a0 \u00a046\u201350 \u00a0 \u00a0> 50", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Otitis_media_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg._37df2d02.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_247", "caption": "Deaths from otitis media per million persons in 2012 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 \u00a01 \u00a0 \u00a02\u20134", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Otitis_media_world_map-Deaths_per_million_pe_25ad435d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_248", "caption": "Thieme Synthesis: [ 5 ] Patent: [ 6 ] Sino: [ 7 ] Precursor patent: [ 8 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/500px-Oxybuprocaine_synthesis.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_249", "caption": "Low-power microscope magnification of a cross-section through one of the tonsillar crypts (running diagonally) as it opens onto the surface of the throat (at the top). Stratified epithelium (e) covers the throat's surface and continues as a lining of the crypt. Beneath the surface are numerous nodules (f) of lymphoid tissue. Many lymph cells (dark-colored region) pass from the nodules toward the surface and will eventually mix with the saliva as salivary corpuscles (s).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Gray1027.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_250", "caption": "A medical animation still that shows tonsillitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-SAG_Acute-Tonsillitis_191010_01_%281%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_251", "caption": "Paranasal sinuses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Paranasal_sinuses.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_252", "caption": "Smoking is strongly related to paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/160px-Ashtray_with_cigarette_butts.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_253", "caption": "The parotid gland", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-WVSOM_Parotid_Gland1.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_254", "caption": "Relative incidence of parotid tumors. [ 16 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/340px-Relative_incidence_of_parotid_tumors.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_255", "caption": "Surgical planning using bone segment navigation for the osteotomy of the jaw bones, based on models fixed into an articulator (registration based on infrared devices)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-SurgicalPlanningArtikulator.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_256", "caption": "Schematic representation of the SSN system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-SSNSchemaEnglish.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_257", "caption": "Actual usage of the SSN system in the operating room", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-SSNimOP.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_258", "caption": "Normal ear drum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Normal_ear_drum.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_259", "caption": "Peritonsillar abscess on the person's right as seen on CT imaging", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Peritonsilarabs.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_260", "caption": "Posterior borders of the petrous part of the temporal bone in the posterior cranial fossa shown at (2) in blue", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Posterior_cranial_fossa_boundaries.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_261", "caption": "A normal throat", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Amigdalas_%28cropped%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_262", "caption": "Exudative pharyngitis in a person with infectious mononucleosis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Mononucleosis.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_263", "caption": "A case of strep throat", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Pos_strep.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_264", "caption": "Throat swab", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Throat_Culture.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_265", "caption": "Upper respiratory system, with the nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngopharynx labeled at left", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_266", "caption": "Details of torus tubarius", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Torus_tubarius_dissection.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_267", "caption": "Pharyngitis is the painful swelling of the throat. The oropharynx shown here is very inflamed and red.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Pharyngitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_268", "caption": "An illustration of the pharyngeal jaws of a moray eel", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Pharyngeal_jaws_of_moray_eels.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_269", "caption": "US Navy 090704-A-0566T-023 Operation Smile staff member Dr. Hal Rosenfeild begins reconstructive surgery for a cleft lip on a three-month-old infant aboard the Military Sealift Command hospital ship USNS Comfort (T-AH 20)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/260px-thumbnail.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_270", "caption": "Pathological changes in non-allergic rhinitis [ 26 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/lossy-page1-220px-Neural_abnormalities.tif.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_271", "caption": "Mechanism of non-allergic rhinitis: Imbalance between sympathetic and parasympathetic components in the nasal mucous membrane [ 26 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/lossy-page1-220px-Non-allergic_rhinitis_mechanism._367fd72c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_272", "caption": "Sublabial incision through which periosteum of maxilla is elevated in an endoscopic midface lift (rhytidectomy).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/225px-Mid_facelift_%28rhytidectomy%29_lower_incisi_042b31f6.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_273", "caption": "The difference between an aged eye and a youthful eye, looking at the distance from the cilliary margin to the inferior-most point of the orbicularis oculi muscle.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Distance_cilliary_margin_orbicularis_oculi.j_93e4f24e.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_274", "caption": "A. Increased redundancy of the nasolabial fold (caused by a descent of cheek fat) B. Increased distance from the ciliary margin to the inferior-most point of the orbicularis oculi muscle (caused by decreasing tone of the orbicularis oculi muscle) C. Jowl (a broken jaw line by ptosis of the platysma muscle) D. The intended effect of a facelift", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Ageing_of_the_human_face.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_275", "caption": "The technique of a SMAS facelift, consisting of mobilisation, repositioning and fixating.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-SMAS_Facelift.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_276", "caption": "Blue represents the incisions in the Skin only facelift. Green represents the S-lift. Red is the extensive undermining done in several facelift techniques.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Facelift_incisions_and_undermining_of_differ_b97d1415.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_277", "caption": "Cochlea and vestibular system", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cochlea_and_vestibular_system.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_278", "caption": "The Lady and the Unicorn , a Flemish tapestry depicting the sense of smell, 1484\u20131500. Mus\u00e9e national du Moyen \u00c2ge , Paris.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-%28Toulouse%29_L%27Odorat_%28La_Dame_%C3%A0__88ef83ab.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_279", "caption": "Schematic of the early olfactory system including the olfactory epithelium and bulb. Each ORN expresses one OR that responds to different odorants. Odorant molecules bind to ORs on cilia. ORs activate ORNs that transduce the input signal into action potentials. In general, glomeruli receive input from ORs of one specific type and connect to the principal neurons of the OB, mitral and tufted cells (MT cells).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Early_Olfactory_System.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_280", "caption": "Pieces removed from nasal cavities during septoplasty", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Deviasyon_ameliyat%C4%B1.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_281", "caption": "Screenshot of a PSG system showing an obstructive apnea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-ObstructiveApnea.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_282", "caption": "No airway obstruction during sleep", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-New_no_obstruction.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_283", "caption": "Airway obstruction during sleep", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Airway_obstruction.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_284", "caption": "Screenshot of a PSG system showing a central apnea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-CentralApnea.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_285", "caption": "Person using a CPAP mask, covering only the nose", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cpapanwender.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_286", "caption": "CPAP device on a nightstand", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-CPAP_device_on_a_nightstand.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_287", "caption": "Illustration of surgery on the mouth and throat", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Caut%C3%A9risation_des_parties_molles_-_apn%_60904ebe.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_288", "caption": "Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. A) pre-operative, B) original UPPP, C) modified UPPP, and D) minimal UPPP.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/330px-UPPP._4_figures..png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_289", "caption": "Seven bones articulate to form the orbit . The sphenoid bone is in red (directly in the middle of the orbital cavity )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Orbital_bones.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_290", "caption": "Wedge-shaped sphenoid bone seen laterally", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Gray164.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_291", "caption": "Figure 4\u00a0: Sphenoid bone at birth, posterior aspect.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/230px-Gray148.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_292", "caption": "Paranasal sinuses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Paranasal_Sinuses_lat.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_293", "caption": "The size of the stapes , compared with a 10-cent euro coin.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Stapes_human_ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_294", "caption": "The stapes , as first described by Giovanni Filippo Ingrassia (Labeled M, bottom right) .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Ingrassia_stapes_noback.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_295", "caption": "Sternocleidomastoid labelled", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Sternocleidomastoid.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_296", "caption": "The sternocleidomastoid muscle with nearby structures labeled, such as the triangles of the neck .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray512.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_297", "caption": "Drawing of an open mouth showing the frenulum linguae and surrounding structures", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/270px-Sobo_1906_350.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_298", "caption": "Diagram of medial surface of the mandible, showing the slanting attachment of mylohyoid (the mylohyoid line). This arrangement means that the apices of posterior teeth are more likely to be below the level of mylohyoid, so a periapical abscess associated with posterior teeth is more likely to spread into the submandibular space .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray177.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_299", "caption": "Diagram showing sublingual gland in sublingual space", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray1024.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_300", "caption": "Sublingual caruncles highlighted on either side of the lingual frenulum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Caruncula_sublingualis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_301", "caption": "Human submandibular gland. At the right is a group of mucous acini , at the left a group of serous acini.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray1026.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_302", "caption": "Parasympathetic and Sympathetic connections of the submaxillary and superior cervical ganglia.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray842.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_303", "caption": "Relative incidence of submandibular tumors. [ 15 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/320px-Relative_incidence_of_submandibular_tumors.p_95a90266.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_304", "caption": "Diagram of medial surface of the mandible, showing the slanting attachment of mylohyoid (the mylohyoid line). This arrangement means that the apices of posterior teeth are more likely to be below the level of mylohyoid.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray177.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_305", "caption": "Left submandibular space (right side shown with digastric muscle removed).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Submandibular_space_%28Gray386_edit%29.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_306", "caption": "Cricothyrotomy kit", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Kit_de_Cricothyro%C3%AFdotomie.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_307", "caption": "The diagram (a), (b), (c) show different positions of vocal cords in different conditions.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Unilateral_Vocal_Cord_Paralysis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_308", "caption": "A piece of thyroid cartilage is cut and pushed towards the medial side by placing an implant.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Medialization_Thyroplasty.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_309", "caption": "In this type of implant system, the thyroid cartilage is pushed towards the medial side using the silastic implant.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Montgomery_Thyroplasty_Implant_System.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_310", "caption": "Low-power microscope magnification of a cross-section through one of the tonsillar crypts (running diagonally) as it opens onto the surface of the throat (at the top). Stratified epithelium (e) covers the throat's surface and continues as a lining of the crypt. Beneath the surface are numerous nodules (f) of lymphoid tissue. Many lymph cells (dark-colored region) pass from the nodules toward the surface and will eventually mix with the saliva as salivary corpuscles (s).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray1027.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_311", "caption": "CT scan of tonsilloliths", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-CT_of_tonsilloliths.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_312", "caption": "General size of a tonsilolith compared to a finger", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Comparison_Finder_and_Tonsillolith.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_313", "caption": "Cryptic tonsils immediately following surgical removal (bilateral tonsillectomy).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Pair_of_Removed_Tonsils.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_314", "caption": "Throat 1 day after a tonsillectomy.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tonsilectomia.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_315", "caption": "Throat some days after a tonsillectomy.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Uvula_without_tonsils.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_316", "caption": "Tonsil guillotine.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-BLW_Tonsil_Guillotine.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_317", "caption": "Illustration comparing normal tonsil anatomy and tonsillitis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Blausen_0860_Tonsils%26Throat_Anatomy.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_318", "caption": "Bacteria or viruses can cause tonsillitis.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Tonsillitis_cause.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_319", "caption": "Throat swab", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Throat_Culture.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_320", "caption": "Laryngoscope handles with an assortment of Miller blades (large adult, small adult, child, infant and newborn)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Laryngoscopes-Miller_blades.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_321", "caption": "Laryngoscope handle with an assortment of Macintosh blades (large adult, small adult, child, infant and newborn)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Macintosh_Blades.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_322", "caption": "Laryngoscopy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Intubaci%C3%B3n_endotraqueal-8.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_323", "caption": "An endotracheal tube stylet, useful in facilitating orotracheal intubation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tracheal_tube_stylet.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_324", "caption": "A cuffed endotracheal tube, constructed of polyvinyl chloride", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Sondeintubation.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_325", "caption": "A Carlens double-lumen endotracheal tube, used for thoracic surgical operations such as VATS lobectomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Carlens.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_326", "caption": "An endotracheal tube in good position on CXR. Arrow marks the tip.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-ETtubeGoodPosition.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_327", "caption": "An endotracheal tube not deep enough. Arrow marks the tip.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-ETtubeToHigh.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_328", "caption": "Laryngoscopes prepared for emergency anaesthesia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/400px-McCoy_Mac_Blades.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_329", "caption": "In cricothyrotomy, the incision or puncture is made through the cricothyroid membrane in between the thyroid cartilage and the cricoid cartilage", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/375px-Larynx_external_en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_330", "caption": "Cricothyrotomy kit", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Kit_de_Cricothyro%C3%AFdotomie.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_331", "caption": "Diagram of a tracheostomy tube in the trachea: 1 - Vocal folds 2 - Thyroid cartilage 3 - Cricoid cartilage 4 - Tracheal rings 5 - Balloon cuff", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Traqueostomia.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_332", "caption": "A premature infant weighing 990 grams (35 ounces), intubated and requiring mechanical ventilation in the neonatal intensive-care unit", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Premature_infant_with_ventilator.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_333", "caption": "Tracheal intubation is anticipated to be difficult in this child with a massive ameloblastoma", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Ameloblastoma2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_334", "caption": "The laryngoscopy. From Garc\u00eda , 1884", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Garcia-Laryngoskop.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_335", "caption": "Figure A shows a side view of the neck and the correct placement of a tracheostomy tube in the trachea, or windpipe. Figure B shows an external view of a patient who has a tracheostomy.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Tracheostomy_NIH.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_336", "caption": "Tracheotomy tubes and endotracheal tubes are often attached to ventilators to assist in breathing.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-VIP_Bird2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_337", "caption": "An outer cannula (top item) with inflatable cuff (top right), an inner cannula (center item) and an obturator (bottom item)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tracheostomy_tube.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_338", "caption": "A tracheostomy from prior to the 20th century", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Tracheotomy1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_339", "caption": "Hieronymus Fabricius (1533\u20131619) was the first to introduce the idea of a tracheostomy tube", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Girolamo_Fabrizi_d%27Acquapendente.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_340", "caption": "Laryngeal structures, trachea (1\u20134) and invasive procedures (A\u2013B) (1) Thyroid cartilage (2) Cricothyroid ligament (3) Cricoid cartilage (4) Trachea (A) Cricothyrotomy (B) Tracheotomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Cricothyrotomy.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_341", "caption": "Dermatome distribution of the trigeminal nerve", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray784.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_342", "caption": "Dermatome distribution of the trigeminal nerve", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Trig_innervation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_343", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Sensory_Pathways_III.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_344", "caption": "C = Cervical segment, S = Sacral segment, VPL = Ventral posterolateral nucleus , SI = Primary somatosensory cortex , VM = Ventromedial prefrontal cortex , MD = Medial dorsal thalamic nucleus , IL = Intralaminar nucleus , VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus , Main V = Main trigeminal nucleus , Spinal V = Spinal trigeminal nucleus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/600px-Touch_Pain_Pathways.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_345", "caption": "Brainstem nuclei: Red = Motor; Blue = Sensory; Dark blue = Trigeminal nucleus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray696_Trigeminal.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_346", "caption": "Onion-skin distribution of the trigeminal nerve", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Onionskinddistribution.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_347", "caption": "Cortical homunculus", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Sensory_Homunculus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_348", "caption": "Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. A) pre-operative, B) original UPPP, C) modified UPPP, and D) minimal UPPP.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-UPPP._4_figures..png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_349", "caption": "Open vocal cords as seen during normal inhalation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-PSM_V64_D268_Vocal_cords_during_inspiration._fede49a8.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_350", "caption": "Closed vocal cords as seen during a VCD episode (or when speaking)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-PSM_V64_D268_Vocal_cords_in_position_for_spe_69e68367.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_351", "caption": "Vocal folds (open)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Vocal_folds-201611.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_352", "caption": "Vocal folds (speaking)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Vocal_folds-speaking_201611.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_353", "caption": "The vocal folds in motion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Vocal_fold_animated.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_354", "caption": "Diagram depicting mouth acidity changes after consuming food high in carbohydrates . Within 5 minutes the acidity in the mouth increases as the pH drops. In persons with normal salivary flow rate, acid will be neutralized in about 20 minutes. People with dry mouth often will take twice as long to neutralize mouth acid, leaving them at higher risk of tooth decay and acid erosion", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Oral_Neutralization_Curve_in_Normal_Conditio_d230a6c9.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_355", "caption": "Person demonstrating the allergic salute.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Allergic_Salute.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_356", "caption": "Bones of the nose and septal cartilage", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/240px-714_Bone_of_Nasal_Cavity.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_357", "caption": "Roof of the mouth showing position of palatine bones making up the floor of the nose, and forming the posterior nasal spine for the attachment of the musculus uvulae .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Sobo_1909_100.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_358", "caption": "Nasal cartilages", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/130px-Gray852.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_359", "caption": "Anatomy of the nasal cavity. Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue labelled NALT", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_human_nasal_cavity.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_360", "caption": "Paranasal sinuses", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-724_Paranasal_Sinuses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_361", "caption": "Nose shapes used in Topinard's nasal index.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Topinard_nasal_index.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_362", "caption": "Carotid arteries", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Blausen_0170_CarotidArteries.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_363", "caption": "Multiple arteries supply blood to the nose; the nasal septum, shown here is supplied by the anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries at top; the sphenopalantine artery at the back, and the anterior ethoidal artery and the superior labial artery over the cartilage. These arteries join at Kiesselbach's plexus .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Arteries_of_the_Nose.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_364", "caption": "The developing head at about four weeks. The olfactory pit can be seen at the top.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray45.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_365", "caption": "Air enters the upper respiratory tract through the nose. The nasal conchae can be seen in this image.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Mouth_and_pharynx.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_366", "caption": "The cells lining the nose involved in smell ( olfaction ) are shown here", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-1403_Olfaction.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_367", "caption": "Saddle nose ( congenital syphilis )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Facies_of_Heredosyphilis_5.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_368", "caption": "Prosthetic nose from 17th century Europe.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/90px-Ivory_artificial_nose%2C_Europe%2C_1701-1800__78262a69.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_369", "caption": "To prepare an isotonic saline solution for nasal rinsing, approx. 0.25 liter lukewarm, sterilized drinking water and 2.5\u00a0ml of table salt (about half a level teaspoon ) is required.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Nasendusche_IMG_3357.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_370", "caption": "Nasal irrigation device commonly available at pharmacies", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/130px-Nasendusche.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_371", "caption": "Ceramic neti pot", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Neti_pot.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_372", "caption": "A woman blowing her nose (expelling mucus ) into a handkerchief", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Influenza.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_373", "caption": "Endoscopic rhinoscope", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Rhinoscope.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_374", "caption": "Illustration depicting sinusitis, note the fluid in the sini", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Otorhinolaryngology_-_Sinusitis_--_Smart-Ser_1b0b7dcc.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_375", "caption": "The spectrogram of the human voice reveals its rich harmonic content.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Human_voice_spectrogram.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_376", "caption": "A labeled anatomical diagram of the vocal folds or cords.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/401px-Gray1204.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_377", "caption": "Armed Forces Radio Services broadcaster Jack Brown interviews Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall for broadcast to troops overseas during World War II.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Bogart_Bacall_AFRS.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_378", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Illu_larynx.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_379", "caption": "Electroglottograph, Glottal Enterprises model EG2-PCX shown here.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Glottal_Enterprises_EG2PCX_Electroglottograp_0cdd49a7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_380", "caption": "Photograph of an EGG signal from a Glottal Enterprises EG2-PC (top) and a Laryngograph/Kay electroglottograph (bottom).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-EGG_Signal.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_381", "caption": "Showing the contacts on the electrodes from a Glottal Enterprises EG2-PCX. Electrodes for other electroglottographs are typically very similar in size and shape. This set of electrodes is from a Glottal Enterprises EG2-PCX, which is a dual-channel EGG, so it has 2 sets of contacts. Electrode jelly is used to help conduct the signal from the contacts to the neck.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Glottal_Enterprises_EGG_Electrodes.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_382", "caption": "Figure 7 of: Martin Rothenberg and James J. Mashie, Monitoring Vocal Fold Abduction Through Vocal Fold Contact Area Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, Volume 31, 338-351, September 1988", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-VFCA.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_383", "caption": "How to construct a wavegram", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/400px-Electroglottographic_Wavegram.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_384", "caption": "Fig.1 Example of Electropalate", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Electropalate-vertical.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_385", "caption": "Fig.2 Electropalatography printout", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Epg-frames.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_386", "caption": "Vocal fold, scheme", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/150px-Vocal_fold_scheme.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_387", "caption": "Glottal cycle, falsetto", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/150px-Vocal_fold_falsett_animated.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_388", "caption": "The horizontal cross section of thyroid cartilage before and after feminization laryngoplasty. The thyroid cartilage is cut along the red line (left), with the part in between the lines removed and the remaining parts sutured together (right).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cross_section_of_thyroid_cartilage_before_an_ba576fdb.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_389", "caption": "Granuloma of the vocal cord", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Vocal_cord_granuloma.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_390", "caption": "Athlete infibulating himself ( psykter by the Syriskos Painter , c. 480 BC)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Syriskos_Painter_-_Psykter_with_Athlete_and__99bb539b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_391", "caption": "Mural from Cave 198, Kizil Caves , 6th century CE", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Mural%2C_Cave_198%2C_Kizil.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_392", "caption": "Spectrogram of American English vowels [i, u, \u0251] showing the formants F 1 and F 2", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Spectrogram_-iua-.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_393", "caption": "A plot of the average formants listed in the above chart", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Catford_formant_plot.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_394", "caption": "Larynx showing vocal ligaments", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/240px-Illu_larynx.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_395", "caption": "Larynx showing vocal ligaments", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Illu_larynx.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_396", "caption": "Incomplete cleft palate", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Cleftpalate3.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_397", "caption": "The basic parts of the human larynx.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Larynx.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_398", "caption": "Vocal cords abducted and adducted", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Illu07_larynx02.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_399", "caption": "Extrinsic laryngeal muscles", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray386.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_400", "caption": "Image of endoscopy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Normal_Epiglottis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_401", "caption": "Cut through the larynx of a horse (frontal section, posterior view) 1\u00a0 hyoid bone ; 2\u00a0 epiglottis ; 3\u00a0 vestibular fold ; 4\u00a0 vocal fold ; 5\u00a0 ventricularis muscle ; 6\u00a0 ventricle of larynx ; 7\u00a0 vocalis muscle ; 8\u00a0 thyroid cartilage ; 9\u00a0cricoid cartilage; 10\u00a0 infraglottic cavity ; 11\u00a0first tracheal cartilage; 12 trachea", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/160px-Kehlkopf_Pferd.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_402", "caption": "Great tits sing at a higher frequency in noise polluted urban surroundings than quieter ones to help overcome the auditory masking that would otherwise impair other birds hearing their song . [ 1 ] Although great tits achieve a change in song frequency by switching song types, [ 2 ] in other urban birds the change in frequency might be related to the Lombard effect. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] For instance, in humans, the Lombard effect results in speakers adjusting frequency", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Parus_major_1010008_%2825804132464%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_403", "caption": "The laryngeal prominence , commonly known as the Adam's apple.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Myneck.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_404", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_405", "caption": "For right handed people, the majority of speech production activity occurs in the left cerebral hemisphere.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/141px-Blausen_0215_CerebralHemispheres.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_406", "caption": "Examples of speech errors. The target is what the speaker intended to say. The error is what the speaker actually said. These mistakes have been studied to learn about the structure of speech production.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Speecherrorchart2.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_407", "caption": "This is an interpretation of the Dell's model. The words at the top represent the semantic category. The second level represents the words that denote the semantic category. The third level represents the phonemes (syllabic information including onset, vowels, and codas).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/240px-Moraghfigure4.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_408", "caption": "Human vocal apparatus used to produce speech", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/166px-Illu01_head_neck.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_409", "caption": "Speech Intelligibility may be expressed by a single number value. Two scales are most commonly used: STI and CIS", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/440px-STI_CIS_Scale.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_410", "caption": "Nominal qualification bands for STI", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/440px-STI_qualification_bands.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_411", "caption": "Examples of STI qualification bands and typical applications", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/440px-Examples_of_STI_qualification_bands_and_typi_61f6b970.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_412", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_413", "caption": "Greek orator Demosthenes practicing oratory at the beach with pebbles in his mouth", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/150px-D%C3%A9mosth%C3%A8ne_s%27exer%C3%A7ant_%C3%A_d470232b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_414", "caption": "Pythagoras , the man in the center with the book, teaching music, in The School of Athens by Raphael", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Sanzio_01_Pythagoras.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_415", "caption": "Examining the vocal mechanism with a laryngoscope , late 19th century", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/175px-Garcia-Laryngoskop.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_416", "caption": "Mathilde Marchesi was both an important singer and teacher of singing at the turn of the 20th century.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/175px-Matilde_Marchesi.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_417", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/350px-Illu_bronchi_lungs.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_418", "caption": "A labeled anatomical diagram of the vocal folds or cords", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Gray1204.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_419", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Illu01_head_neck.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_420", "caption": "Places of articulation (passive & active): 1. Exo-labial, 2. Endo-labial, 3. Dental, 4. Alveolar, 5. Post-alveolar, 6. Pre-palatal, 7. Palatal, 8. Velar, 9. Uvular, 10. Pharyngeal, 11. Glottal, 12. Epiglottal, 13. Radical, 14. Postero-dorsal, 15. Antero-dorsal, 16. Laminal, 17. Apical, 18. Sub-apical", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_421", "caption": "A graphical representation of the VOT of voiced, tenuis, and aspirated stops", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Vot.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_422", "caption": "Voice Onset Timing spectrograms for English \"die\" and \"tie\". The voiceless gap between release and voicing is highlighted in red. Here the phoneme /t/ has a VOT of 95\u00a0ms, and /d/ has one of 25\u00a0ms.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Voice_Onset_Timing_differences_for_English_T_a4ba69f5.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_423", "caption": "Voice prosthesis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Voice_prosthesis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_424", "caption": "Image of a vocal fold polyp as seen through endoscopic examination.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Stimmbandpolyp1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_425", "caption": "Flexible endoscope used for physical examination of the vocal structures.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Flexibles_Endoskop.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_426", "caption": "Age-standardised disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates from respiratory diseases by country (per 100,000 inhabitants).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Respiratory_diseases_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2_9b3cb6d6.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_427", "caption": "Classic steeple sign indicating croup", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Croup_steeple_sign.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_428", "caption": "Pulmonary interstitial emphysema", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-CXR-Pulmonary_interstitial_emphysema.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_429", "caption": "Deaths from respiratory diseases per million persons in 2012 \u00a0 \u00a019\u2013125 \u00a0 \u00a0126\u2013169 \u00a0 \u00a0170\u2013196 \u00a0 \u00a0197\u2013225 \u00a0 \u00a0226-\u201375 \u00a0 \u00a0276\u2013308 \u00a0 \u00a0309\u2013365 \u00a0 \u00a0366\u2013440 \u00a0 \u00a0441\u2013593 \u00a0 \u00a0594\u20131,227", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Respiratory_diseases_world_map-Deaths_per_mi_7aa06e30.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_430", "caption": "Ragweed is a plant and some are allergic to its pollen.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Ragweed.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_431", "caption": "Skin Prick Test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Skin_Prick_Test.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_432", "caption": "Some older children can be taught to use their prescribed Metered-Dose Inhaler.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Metered-Dose_Inhaler_%28Child%29.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_433", "caption": "Metered-Dose Inhaler Mask (Child)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Metered-Dose_Inhaler_Mask_%28Child%29.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_434", "caption": "A summary diagram that explains how allergy develops", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-The_Allergy_Pathway.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_435", "caption": "Tissues affected in allergic inflammation", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tissues_Affected_In_Allergic_Inflammation.jp_f3e71378.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_436", "caption": "Degranulation process in allergy. Second exposure to allergen. 1 \u2013 antigen; 2 \u2013 IgE antibody; 3 \u2013 Fc\u03b5RI receptor; 4 \u2013 preformed mediators (histamine, proteases, chemokines, heparin); 5 \u2013 granules ; 6 \u2013 mast cell ; 7 \u2013 newly formed mediators (prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, PAF ).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Allergy_degranulation_processes_01.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_437", "caption": "An allergy testing machine being operated in a diagnostic immunology lab", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Allergy_testing_machine.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_438", "caption": "Skin testing on arm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Allergy_skin_testing.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_439", "caption": "Skin testing on back", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Skintest2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_440", "caption": "Patch test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Epikutanni-test.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_441", "caption": "Anti-allergy immunotherapy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Anti-Allergy_Immunotherapy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_442", "caption": "Signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/330px-Signs_and_symptoms_of_anaphylaxis.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_443", "caption": "Urticaria and flushing on the chest of a person with anaphylaxis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Rash_on_the_chest_of_a_person_with_anaphylax_1067eba4.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_444", "caption": "Skin allergy testing being carried out on the right arm", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Allergy_skin_testing.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_445", "caption": "Patch test", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Epikutanni-test.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_446", "caption": "An old version of an EpiPen brand auto-injector", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Epipen.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_447", "caption": "Skin lesion from anthrax", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Skin_reaction_to_anthrax.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_448", "caption": "Anthrax skin lesion on the neck", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cutaneous_anthrax_lesion_on_the_neck._PHIL_1_fa223977.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_449", "caption": "Anthrax skin lesion on the face", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Riehl_Zumbusch_Tafel_IV_%282%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_450", "caption": "Photomicrograph of a Gram stain of the bacterium Bacillus anthracis , the cause of the anthrax disease", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Bacillus_anthracis_Gram.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_451", "caption": "Inhalational anthrax, mediastinal widening", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Anthrax_-_inhalational.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_452", "caption": "Possible edema and necrosis in a case of injection anthrax.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/218px-Septicaemic_anthrax_in_a_drug_user.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_453", "caption": "B. anthracis Capsule Depolymerase (CapD) degrades the unusual PDGA capsule on the outer surface of the bacterium. The pegylated enzyme has been used in mice to protect against 5 LD50 challenges of lethal Ames spores. [ 67 ] The human enzyme (white surface) has been overlaid onto the bacterial CapD structure (PDB 3G9K [ 68 ] , blue ribbon). In red is the substrate binding loop of HuGGT which CapD lacks. CapD binds polymers of D-glutamate. Original figure from Hu, Legler, et al. [ 67 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/400px-CapD.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_454", "caption": "Louis Pasteur inoculating sheep against anthrax", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Pasteur_inoculating_sheep_against_anthrax._W_b687bcb6.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_455", "caption": "Colin Powell giving a presentation to the United Nations Security Council , holding a model vial of supposed weaponized anthrax", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Colin_Powell_anthrax_vial._5_Feb_2003_at_the_165471cc.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_456", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_457", "caption": "Salbutamol metered dose inhaler commonly used to treat asthma attacks", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Salbutamol2.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_458", "caption": "Fluticasone propionate metered dose inhaler commonly used for long-term control", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Fluticasone.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_459", "caption": "Rates of asthma in 2017 [ 283 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/350px-Asthma_prevalence%2C_OWID.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_460", "caption": "The Gold-dust Book of Cold Damage dated '1st year of the Zhengyuan reign period of the Yuan dynasty' (1341) Wellcome.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-C14_Chinese_medication_chart%3B_Asthma_etc.__d3fb4514.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_461", "caption": "Atelectasis.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Atelectasis.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_462", "caption": "Atelectasis of the right lower lobe seen on chest X-ray.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Unterlappenatelektase_rechts_pa.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_463", "caption": "Atelectasis of the middle lobe on a sagittal CT reconstruction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Mittellappenatelektase_CT_sagittal.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_464", "caption": "Guinea-Bissau's frontline healthcare workers", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Guinea%E2%80%99s_frontline_healthcare_worker_405f0204.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_465", "caption": "Health problems associated with cystic fibrosis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Blausen_0286_CysticFibrosis.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_466", "caption": "Respiratory infections in CF vary according to age. Green = Pseudomonas aeruginosa Brown = Staphylococcus aureus Blue = Haemophilus influenzae Red = Burkholderia cepacia complex", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Cystic_Fibrosis_Respiratory_Infections_by_Ag_fa6060f3.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_467", "caption": "Cystic fibrosis has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Autorecessive.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_468", "caption": "The CFTR protein is a channel protein that controls the flow of H 2 O and Cl \u2212 ions in and out of cells inside the lungs. When the CFTR protein is working correctly, ions freely flow in and out of the cells. However, when the CFTR protein is malfunctioning, these ions cannot flow out of the cell due to a blocked channel. This causes cystic fibrosis, characterized by the buildup of thick mucus in the lungs.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-CFTR_Protein_Panels.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_469", "caption": "The location of the CFTR gene on chromosome 7", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/80px-CFTR_gene_on_chromosome_7.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_470", "caption": "Intracytoplasmic sperm injection can be used to provide fertility for men with cystic fibrosis.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Icsi.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_471", "caption": "Dorothy Hansine Andersen first described cystic fibrosis in 1938.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Dorothy_Hansine_Andersen.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_472", "caption": "The genes for human HLA are located on chromosome 6.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-HLA.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_473", "caption": "High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images of the lower chest in a 16-year-old boy initially diagnosed with DPB ( left ), and 8 weeks later ( right ) after a 6-week course of treatment with erythromycin. The bilateral bronchiectasis and prominent centri-lobular nodules with a \"tree-in-bud\" pattern shows noticeable improvement.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/400px-HRCT_scans_of_diffuse_panbronchiolitis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_474", "caption": "Molecular structure of Erythromycin A, an antibiotic used to treat DPB", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Erythromycin_A.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_475", "caption": "Human embryo\u2014length, 2 mm. Dorsal view, with the amnion laid open. X 30.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/240px-Gray17.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_476", "caption": "Key inducers of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition process.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Epithelial_to_Mesenchymal_Transition_Compari_cef93d09.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_477", "caption": "Epithelial to mesenchymal cell transition \u2013 loss of cell adhesion leads to constriction and extrusion of newly mesenchymal cell.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Epithelial%E2%80%93mesenchymal_transition_sc_96897c07.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_478", "caption": "Cancer cells enter the bloodstream after undergoing EMT induced by TGF-\u03b2 released from platelets. Once in the bloodstream, metastatic cancer cells recruit platelets for use as a physical barrier that helps protect these cells from elimination by immune cells. The metastatic cancer cell can use the attached platelets to adhere to P-selectin expressed by activated endothelial cells lining the blood vessel walls. Following adhesion to the endothelium, the metastatic cancer cell exits the bloodstream at the secondary site to begin formation of a new tumor.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/490px-Platelets_in_cancer_EMT.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_479", "caption": "Diagnostic approach to solving the puzzle of hemoptysis.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Hemoptysis.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_480", "caption": "Hemoptysis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/228px-Raetchon_%C3%A5_sonk.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_481", "caption": "Lesions lips, patient with hemorrhagic hereditary telangiectasia.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Hereditary_hemorrhagic_telangiectasia.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_482", "caption": "Tongue telangiectases as seen in a person with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-TongueTelang.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_483", "caption": "A very large arteriovenous malformation in the left hemisphere (on the right in this image) of the brain.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-AVM_grossly.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_484", "caption": "Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Autosomal_dominant_-_en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_485", "caption": "A schematic representation of the TGF-\u03b2 signaling pathway. Endoglin (yellow) is needed for signalling. The ligand (blue) binds to the receptor complex; red indicates a type II receptor protein, which activates a type I receptor protein (turquoise) such as alk-1, which in turn phosphorylates a SMAD-based nuclear transcription factor (green and purple).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Endoglin_and_Alk1.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_486", "caption": "A vascular lesion in the digestive tract, being treated with argon plasma coagulation.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Argon_plasma_coagulation.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_487", "caption": "CT-scan of vascular malformations in the liver in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia causing an inhomogeneous perfusion pattern.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Morbus-Osler-CT-Leber-ax-010.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_488", "caption": "The Netherlands Antilles , where HHT is more common than anywhere in the world, located off the coast of Venezuela.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-LocationNetherlandsAntillesWithAruba.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_489", "caption": "Fusion glycoprotein trimer, Human parainfluenza virus 3 (HPIV3).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-1ztm.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_490", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/210px-Placenta.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_491", "caption": "A scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicting a number of Gram-negative Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Bordetella_bronchiseptica.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_492", "caption": "Transmission electron micrograph of parainfluenza virus. Two intact particles and free filamentous nucleocapsid.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Parainfluenza_virus_TEM_PHIL_271_lores.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_493", "caption": "Lipid-laden alveolar macrophages in a case of vaping-associated pulmonary injury . Left: Papanicolaou stain ; right: Oil Red O stain. [ 1 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Microscopy_of_a_bronchoalveolar_lavage_sampl_e8f9ff8a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_494", "caption": "Placement of an endotracheal tube to aid breathing", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Endotracheal_Tube.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_495", "caption": "Mediastinum Anatomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Mediastinum.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_496", "caption": "CT scan of a patient with Descending Necrotizing Mediastinitis.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-CT_scan_of_a_patient_with_Descending_Necroti_3da77849.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_497", "caption": "Apgar score for newborn infants", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-APGAR_score.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_498", "caption": "Wheat harvested has dust blown in the air.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/588px-Unload_wheat_by_the_combine_Claas_Lexion_584_23e8a1c5.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_499", "caption": "Breathing air with high oxygen pressure can lead to several adverse effects.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Clark1974.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_500", "caption": "The curves show typical decrement in lung vital capacity when breathing oxygen. Lambertsen concluded in 1987 that 0.5\u00a0bar (50\u00a0kPa) could be tolerated indefinitely.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/400px-Pulmonary_toxicity_tolerance_curves.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_501", "caption": "The lipid peroxidation mechanism shows a single radical initiating a chain reaction which converts unsaturated lipids to lipid peroxides.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Lipid_peroxidation.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_502", "caption": "The label on the diving cylinder shows that it contains oxygen-rich gas (36%) and is boldly marked with a maximum operating depth of 28 metres (92\u00a0ft)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cylinder_mod.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_503", "caption": "The retina (red) is detached at the top of the eye.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Human_eye_cross_section_detached_retina.svg._631365a7.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_504", "caption": "The silicone band ( scleral buckle , blue) is placed around the eye. This brings the wall of the eye into contact with the detached retina, allowing the retina to re-attach.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Human_eye_cross_section_scleral_buckle.svg.p_34c9f740.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_505", "caption": "Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in 1997 was more common in middle income countries where neonatal intensive care services were increasing; but greater awareness of the problem, leading to preventive measures, had not yet occurred. [ 37 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/400px-Incidence_of_ROP.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_506", "caption": "Paul Bert, a French physiologist, first described oxygen toxicity in 1878.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Paul_Bert.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_507", "caption": "Robert W. Hamilton Jr , lead researcher on tolerable repetitive exposure limits at NOAA.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Robert_W_Hamilton_Jr.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_508", "caption": "Stress Index of an ARDS patient with different values of PEEP", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-StressIndex_Comparison.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_509", "caption": "Piccadilly Circus during the Great Smog of London , 1952", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Piccadilly_Circus_in_Pea-Soup.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_510", "caption": "Table and title page of John Graunt's (1620\u20131674) Natural and political observations ... upon ... mortality (1662) which notes mortality attributed to air pollution in London [ 16 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-GRAUNT%2C_John._%281620-1674%29._Natural_and_85f7c2f5.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_511", "caption": "Disability-adjusted life year for birth asphyxia and birth trauma per 100,000\u00a0inhabitants in 2002", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Birth_asphyxia_and_birth_trauma_world_map_-__5cd30701.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_512", "caption": "Sagittal CT image showing \"tree in bud\" appearance of mucous impaction in distal small airways related to primary ciliary dyskinesia", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia-12.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_513", "caption": "CT image showing dilated and thickened medium-sized airways (bronchiectasis) in a patient with Kartagener syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia-1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_514", "caption": "Oblique sagittal CT image showing lower lobe cylindrical bronchiectasis in the same patient", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia-6.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_515", "caption": "CT image showing situs inversus . The liver is normally on the right side of the body and the spleen on the left, they are switched in this patient with situs inversus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/150px-Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia_7.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_516", "caption": "Axial CT image showing dextrocardia with the IVC and morphologic right ventricle on the left and the left ventricle on the right", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia-10.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_517", "caption": "Axial CT image showing chronic sinusitis in an individual with Kartagener syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia-8.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_518", "caption": "An immature little blue heron with psittacosis", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Blue_heron_chlamydiosis.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_519", "caption": "It is common to see RAD incorrectly used as a synonym for asthma.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Asthma_%28Lungs%29.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_520", "caption": "First page of the 2010 ICD", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/page1-220px-ICD-10-CM_%282010%29.djvu.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_521", "caption": "Pulse oximetry is a simple, quick, painless test.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Elderly_Man_Using_Pulse_Oximeter.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_522", "caption": "Causes of respiratory failure", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Respiratory_failure.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_523", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/700px-RespiratoryFailureTypes.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_524", "caption": "Clubbing", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Clubbing_of_fingers_in_IPF.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_525", "caption": "Arterial blood gas analyzer", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Arterial_blood_gas_device.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_526", "caption": "Mechanical ventilator", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/140px-VIP_Bird2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_527", "caption": "Indoor Swimming Pool", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Indoor_Swimming_Pool.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_528", "caption": "Respiratory system anatomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/444px-Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_529", "caption": "Deaths from respiratory infections per million persons in 2012 \u00a0 \u00a024-120 \u00a0 \u00a0121-151 \u00a0 \u00a0152-200 \u00a0 \u00a0201-244 \u00a0 \u00a0245-346 \u00a0 \u00a0347-445 \u00a0 \u00a0446-675 \u00a0 \u00a0676-866 \u00a0 \u00a0867-1,209 \u00a0 \u00a01,210-2,090", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Respiratory_infections_world_map-Deaths_per__c1fc700d.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_530", "caption": "CT scan of a saber-sheath trachea in a patient with COPD", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Saebelscheidentrachea_bei_COPD_67M_-_CT_axia_88c117d3.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_531", "caption": "Certified respirators, without exhalation valves, are the recommended form of source control.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-200318-H-NI589-069_%2849679050543%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_532", "caption": "In hospitals, proper source control protocols are essential.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-200401-N-PH222-1033_%2849743455427%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_533", "caption": "Droplet spread without source control: up to ~8 meters (26\u00a0ft) for sneezes and coughs, up to ~2 meters (6.6\u00a0ft) for talking. Aerosol spread is much further than this. [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Droplet_transmission_ranges_for_speaking%2C__1db87a28.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_534", "caption": "Masks with exhalation valves are not very effective for source control. However, some respirators with exhalation valves performed as well as a surgical mask in source control. Respirators without exhalation valves should be preferred. [ 10 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Atemluftfilter_Einwegmaske.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_535", "caption": "1997 proposed OSHA administrative rule: No Admittance Without Wearing a Type N95 or More Protective Respirator [ 29 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/150px-N95_stop.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_536", "caption": "Similar to NIOSH 's Hierarchy of Hazard Controls , multiple controls are used for source control of TB [ 30 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-NIOSH%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%9CHierarchy_of_Contro_b5b5637e.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_537", "caption": "NIOSH guidelines for TB, with focus on respirators under the old 30 CFR 11 , replaced in 1995 (On Wikisource )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/page1-110px-Niosh_tb_guidelines.pdf.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_538", "caption": "HICPAC 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions . A more general guideline for hospital PPE procedures. (PDF, 225 pages)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/page1-110px-2007_Guidelines_for_Isolation_Precauti_36f30391.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_539", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tracheobronchopathia_osteochondroplastica_%2_447e4a8b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_540", "caption": "A chest x-ray showing pulmonary edema with bilateral pleural effusions.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-PulmEdema.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_541", "caption": "An illustration of an individual receiving intravenous blood transfusion.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Blausen_0087_Blood_Transfusion.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_542", "caption": "A person receiving supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Nasalprongs.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_543", "caption": "A schematic of a typical e-cigarette with a cartridge containing nicotine dissolved in propylene glycol", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/350px-E-cig-schematic.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_544", "caption": "Bronchoalveolar lavage sample from a patient with acute lung injury associated with vaping, showing alveolar macrophages laden with vacuoles (A) and extensive lipid deposits (B) [ 59 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/450px-Microscopy_of_a_bronchoalveolar_lavage_sampl_33046b2d.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_545", "caption": "The lower lip is retracted, revealing aphthous ulcers on the labial mucosa (note erythematous \"halo\" surrounding ulcers)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Aphthous_ulcer.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_546", "caption": "Ulcers can take many shapes and sizes. This one is long and narrow", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Aphthous_Stomatitis_in_the_mouth.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_547", "caption": "Photographic comparison of: [ 19 ] Canker sore (inside the mouth) Herpes simplex Angular cheilitis Chapped lips", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/367px-Photographic_Comparison_of_a_Canker_Sore%2C__4fcf0561.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_548", "caption": "Blood is often taken to assess the hemoglobin , iron, folate and vitamin B12 levels", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Vacutainerrainbow_small.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_549", "caption": "A patch test is sometimes carried out. Areas of the skin on the back are stimulated with various common allergens . The ones which cause an inflammatory reaction may also be involved in recurrent oral ulceration", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Epikutanni-test.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_550", "caption": "Manuel Belgrano , Castelli's cousin, worked with him at the consulate and in local newspapers", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Manuel_Belgrano.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_551", "caption": "An edition of the Tel\u00e9grafo Mercantil , where a sonnet in honor of the recently appointed viceroy Joaqu\u00edn del Pino is observed", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-N%C2%BA_19_del_tel%C3%A9grafo_mercantil.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_552", "caption": "Charlotte of Spain sought to rule the R\u00edo de la Plata as regent.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Retrato_de_D._Carlota_Joaquina.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_553", "caption": "This bas-relief by Gustavo Everlein depicts Castelli demanding that the viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros allow an open cabildo .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Castelli_y_Cisneros.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_554", "caption": "The open cabildo of 22 May 1810", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cabildoabierto-Subercaseaux-edit.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_555", "caption": "Mariano Moreno shared Castelli's political views.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Mariano_Moreno_en_su_mesa_de_trabajo.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_556", "caption": "Santiago de Liniers, shot after organizing a counterrevolution against the Primera Junta", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Santiago_de_Liniers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_557", "caption": "The execution of Santiago de Liniers", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Muerte_de_Liniers.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_558", "caption": "The command of the royalist viceroy, calling for a denial of recognition of the Primera Junta", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Bando_realista.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_559", "caption": "Jos\u00e9 Manuel de Goyeneche , victor of the Battle of Huaqui", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Teniente_General_Jose_Manuel_de_Goyeneche.jp_500299b2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_560", "caption": "Monument to Juan Jos\u00e9 Castelli in Plaza Constituci\u00f3n, city of Buenos Aires.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Monumento_a_Juan_J._Castelli_en_Plaza_Consti_dda88dc9.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_561", "caption": "The Defence of Rorke's Drift (1880) by Elizabeth Thompson . Chard is shown in the centre directing the defence with Bromhead", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Elizabeth_Southerden_Butler%2C_Lady_Butler_%_1017e981.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_562", "caption": "The defence of Rorke's Drift (1879) by Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville . Chard is shown on the right of the painting in pale trousers.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Alphonse_de_Neuville_-_The_defence_of_Rorke%_23cf2ab7.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_563", "caption": "Wolseley presenting the Victoria Cross to Chard at Inkwenke Camp", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Presenting_Victoria_Cross_to_Major_Chard.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_564", "caption": "Chard's Webley Revolver on display at the Royal Engineers Museum", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Chard%27s_Webley_RIC.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_565", "caption": "Portray of Huysmans by Louis F\u00e9lix Beschere (1886)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Joris-Karl_Huysmans.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_566", "caption": "Huysmans's grave", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-JkHuysmans.grave.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_567", "caption": "A portrait of Huysmans, by Jean-Louis Forain , c. \u20091878 ( Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay )", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-JK_Huysmans.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_568", "caption": "A caricature showing Huysmans as a somewhat eccentric sort of literary dandy , by Coll-Toc , 1885", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Huysmans_hommes_aujourdhui.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_569", "caption": "Commemorative plaque in 31 rue Saint-Placide, Paris, 6e", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Plaque_Joris-Karl_Huysmans%2C_31_rue_Saint-P_89c8a731.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_570", "caption": "A caricature of Huysmans, by F\u00e9lix Vallotton , c. \u20091898", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-J.-K._Huysmans_by_Vallotton.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_571", "caption": "Cover of Trois Primitifs (1905)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Cover_of_Trois_%C3%A9glises_1905_Huysmans.jp_a5eb312b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_572", "caption": "The obelisk raised over Kingsley's grave, Holy Trinity Church , Cuckfield .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Kingsley_obelisk.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_573", "caption": "Divisions of West Bengal", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/199px-Division_Of_West_Bangal_Map.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_574", "caption": "Ernesto Rayper. Portrait by Francesco Gandolfi (1824-1873)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/185px-Gandolfi-Rayper.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_575", "caption": "Rural Landscape", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Rayper-Rural.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_576", "caption": "The Water Gnome (1886)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/155px-Hanu%C5%A1_Schwaiger_-_Water_Gnome_-_Google__22719b57.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_577", "caption": "Annis Boudinot Stockton", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Annis_Boudinot_Stockton_%28Mrs._Richard_Stoc_12f1057a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_578", "caption": "Takanohana's grave in Suginami, Tokyo .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%B0%E5%AE%B6%E3%81%AE%E5%A2%9_e210794c.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_579", "caption": "Jack Wild (right) with Oliver! co-star Mark Lester at the 41st Academy Awards , 14 April 1969", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-41st_Academy_Awards_Mark_Lester_Jack_Wild.jp_830c08b2.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_580", "caption": "Wild with the title character in the NBC children's series H.R. Pufnstuf , 1969", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/210px-H.R._Pufnstuf_Jack_Wild_1969.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_581", "caption": "The Jack Wild Album", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-The_Jack_Wild_Album.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_582", "caption": "Kerrison punch 02", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Kerrison_punch_02.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_583", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/40px-Camera-photo.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_584", "caption": "Figure 1. Example of a paramedian forehead flap design", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Flap_design.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_585", "caption": "Figure 2. The nasal defect after adjustment to the aesthetical subunits", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-The_initial_defectbetter.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_586", "caption": "Figure 3. The full-thickness forehead flap is sutured into the recipient site during stage one", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Positioning_of_the_flap%2C_during_stage_1.jp_e8c81bdb.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_587", "caption": "Figure 4. The result after stage 1, without initial thinning of the flap", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Full-thickness_forehead_flap%2C_after_stage__02849bab.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_588", "caption": "Figure 5. Situation before the second stage of reconstruction", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Full-thickness_forehead_flap%2Cbefore_stage__9a68022f.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_589", "caption": "Figure 6. Elevation and thinning of the flap during stage 2", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Elevation_of_the_flap%2C_during_stage_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_590", "caption": "Figure 7. The healed excess soft tissue and cartilage have been sculpted to improve contour", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Healed_underlying_soft_tissue_and_cartilage1_2f09f4fe.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_591", "caption": "Figure 8. The thinned forehead skin is returned to the contoured recipient", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Full-thickness_forehead_flap%2C_after_stage__77191684.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_592", "caption": "Figure 9. The result after a three-stage forehead flap", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-End_result%2C_lateral_view.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_593", "caption": "The modification of the lower nasal cartilage of the left nostril during a surgical rhinoplasty procedure.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Exposing_lower_lateral_cartilage_during_rhin_c2ef5889.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_594", "caption": "A congenitally deviated nasal septum shown on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), which can be corrected by septoplasty.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Deviated_nasal_septum_MRI.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_595", "caption": "The coronal section of nasal cavities showing the ethmoid sinus, which is a hollow space near the nose and the eyes that allows drainage of other sinuses.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray859.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_596", "caption": "The working principle of balloon sinuplasty. A balloon catheter is inserted into the swelling sinus and inflated, which enables reopening of the sinus passage.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Balloon_sinuplasty_3.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_597", "caption": "The lateral section of the nasal cavity showing the superior, middle, and inferior nasal conchae (turbinates).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray153.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_598", "caption": "BEFORE AND AFTER: Low bridge and under-projected nasal tip (left photo) corrected with Radiesse injection into the tip and dorsum.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/325px-NonSurgicalRhinoplasty3.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_599", "caption": "Plates vi & vii of the Edwin Smith Papyrus at the Rare Book Room , New York Academy of Medicine [ 3 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_600", "caption": "Artificial nose, made of plated metal, 17th\u201318th century Europe. This would have been worn as an alternative to rhinoplasty.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/107px-Artificial_nose%2C_17th-18th_century._%28966_dd54a645.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_601", "caption": "Nasal anatomy: Squamous epithelium is one of several types of epithelia.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Illu_epithelium.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_602", "caption": "Nasal anatomy: The procerus muscle (musculus procerus, pyramidalis nasi, depressor glabellae).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Procerus.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_603", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: the surgical nose as aesthetic nasal segments.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Rhinoplasty-nose_diagram-nasal_subunits-labe_1e5dd9e5.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_604", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: The common carotid artery.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray513.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_605", "caption": "Nasal innervation: Cranial nerve V, the trigeminal nerve (nervus trigeminis) gives sensation to the nose, the face, and the upper jaw (maxilla).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/225px-Gray778_Trigeminal.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_606", "caption": "Nasal innervation: Cranial nerve VII (nervus facialis) is the facial nerve that gives sensation to the nose and the upper jaw (maxilla).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/285px-Cranial_nerve_VII.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_607", "caption": "Nasal anatomy: The shell-form turbinates (conchae nasales).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Illu_nose_nasal_cavities.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_608", "caption": "Nasal anatomy: The septum nasi bones and cartilages.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray854.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_609", "caption": "Rhinoplasty. Nasal anatomy: The philtrum.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Philtrum.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_610", "caption": "Rhinoplastic correction: A child affected by a cleft lip and a cleft palate.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Cleftlipandpalate.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_611", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: In relation to the nasal bone (teal green), seven bones compose the orbit: (1) the frontal bone (yellow) (2) the lacrimal bone (green) (3) the ethmoid bone (brown) (4) the zygomatic bone (blue) (5) the upper jaw maxillary bone (purple) (6) the palatine bone (aqua) (7) the sphenoid bone (red)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Orbital_bones.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_612", "caption": "Photograph 2. Open rhinoplasty: The right lower lateral cartilage (blue) is exposed for correction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/195px-RhinoplastyIncisions2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_613", "caption": "Photograph 1. Open rhinoplasty: The columellar incision delineated as a red-dot guideline, will assist the surgeon in the precise suturing of the nose.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Rhinoplasty_Incisions_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_614", "caption": "Photograph 4. Rhinoplastic correction: A nasal-hump excision plan; the black line delineates the dorsal plane of the new nose.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/175px-RhinoplastyProfileHump.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_615", "caption": "Photograph 3. Open rhinoplasty: the nasal tip is sutured to narrow the nose.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-RhinoplastyNarrowTip.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_616", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: Right lateral view of the nasal cartilages and the nasal bone.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray852.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_617", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: Lateral wall of the nasal cavity.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Gray855.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_618", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: A melanoma lesion, a type of skin cancer that occurs to the nasal skin.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Melanoma.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_619", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: The nasal muscle compresses the nasal bridge, depresses the tip of the nose, and flares (elevates) the corners of the nostrils.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Nasalis.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_620", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: A paramedian forehead flap design", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Flap_design.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_621", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: A basal-cell carcinoma lesion on the juncture of the left alar base subunit and the left dorsal sidewall subunit, i.e. on the left nostril.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Basal_cell_carcinoma2.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_622", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: A divided section design used in Mohs surgery for excising cancerous lesions before nasal reconstruction.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Quadrants.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_623", "caption": "Revision rhinoplasty: The American actor W.C. Fields was affected by rhinophyma.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-W._C._Fields_1938.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_624", "caption": "Illustration 2: Nose-narrowing rhinoplasty; two chisel cuts (green and black arrows) meet at the red zig-zag line to release the bone for corrective re-alignment.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-RhinoplastySkullOsteo.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_625", "caption": "Illustration 1: The nasal bones (violet) of the dorsum identified, for effecting a nose-narrowing rhinoplasty.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-RhinoplastySkull.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_626", "caption": "Rhinoplasty: At 3-days post-operative, the patient wearing their nasal splint after a dorsal bone reduction, re-setting, and nasal-tip refinement. The panda eyes (orbital discoloration) is consequent to trauma and ocular blood vessel disruption.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/175px-Rhinoplasty.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_627", "caption": "Man without nose and hands, c. 1910", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-%22A_mutilated_victim_of_Wemba_savagery%2C_L_0ec7a9c1.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_628", "caption": "Print of Hindu scene: Shurpanakha (blue woman in foreground) has had her nose cut off by Lakshmana (with sword).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Bazaar_art_print_from_the_Ravi_Varma_Press%2_c4282c07.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_629", "caption": "Audiological exam", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/290px-Audiological_Exam.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_630", "caption": "Graph showing a typical Auditory Brainstem Response", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-ABR.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_631", "caption": "Human ear anatomy. \u00a0 \u00a0Brown is outer ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Red is middle ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Purple is inner ear .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_632", "caption": "Anatomy of the human ear (The length of the auditory canal is exaggerated in this image.). \u00a0 \u00a0Brown is outer ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Red is middle ear . \u00a0 \u00a0Purple is inner ear .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_633", "caption": "Auditory ossicles from a deep dissection of the tympanic cavity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Slide1ghe.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_634", "caption": "The organ of Corti located at the scala media", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Cochlea-crosssection.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_635", "caption": "Lateral lemniscus in red, as it connects the cochlear nucleus , superior olivary nucleus and the inferior colliculus , seen from behind", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Lateral_lemniscus.PNG.PNG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_636", "caption": "Dual stream connectivity between the auditory cortex and frontal lobe of monkeys and humans. Top: The auditory cortex of the monkey (left) and human (right) is schematically depicted on the supratemporal plane and observed from above (with the parieto- frontal operculi removed). Bottom: The brain of the monkey (left) and human (right) is schematically depicted and displayed from the side. Orange frames mark the region of the auditory cortex, which is displayed in the top sub-figures. Top and Bottom: Blue colors mark regions affiliated with the ADS, and red colors mark regions affiliated with the AVS (dark red and blue regions mark the primary auditory fields). Abbreviations: AMYG-amygdala, HG-Heschl's gyrus, FEF-frontal eye field, IFG-inferior frontal gyrus, INS-insula, IPS-intra parietal sulcus, MTG-middle temporal gyrus, PC-pitch center, PMd-dorsal premotor cortex, PP-planum polare, PT-planum temporale, TP-temporal pole, Spt-sylvian parietal-temporal, pSTG/mSTG/aSTG-posterior/middle/anterior superior temporal gyrus, CL/ ML/AL/RTL-caudo-/middle-/antero-/rostrotemporal-lateral belt area, CPB/RPB-caudal/rostral parabelt fields. Used with permission from Poliva O. From where to what: a neuroanatomically based evolutionary model of the emergence of speech in humans. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/350px-Neurolinguistics.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_637", "caption": "Image of a Vintage Acousticon Hearing Aid By Dictograph Products Company, Made in the US, Circa 1934.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Vintage_Acousticon_Hearing_Aid_By_Dictograph_2fc4a938.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_638", "caption": "A bone conduction headset ( GoldenDance brand)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Goldendance_bone_conduction_headset.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_639", "caption": "The DizzyFIX device", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-DizzyFIX_Device.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_640", "caption": "Nystagmus.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Optokinetic_nystagmus.gif.gif"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_641", "caption": "Comparison of a black standard processor for CI and a gray version for electric acoustic stimulation.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-CIandEAS.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_642", "caption": "Human ear anatomy, with the cochlea \"uncoiled\" showing frequency mapping to different regions of the basilar membrane.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Uncoiled_cochlea_with_basilar_membrane.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_643", "caption": "Cross-sectional view of the organ of Corti within the cochlea. The basilar membrane is labeled \"basilar fiber.\"", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Organ_of_corti.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_644", "caption": "A typical mammalian middle ear: sound makes the tympanum (eardrum) vibrate; 3 small bones, the malleus, incus and stapes, transmit the vibrations to the labyrinth (inner ear), which transforms the vibrations into nerve signals.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Mammal_middle_ear.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_645", "caption": "Upper and lower portions of a python skull, displaying multiple bony components of the upper and lower jaws. Courtesy of the Peabody Museum of Natural History; Division of Vertebrate Zoology; Yale University.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/299px-Python_bivittatus_Kuhl%2C_1820.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_646", "caption": "Mammalian and non-mammalian jaws. In the mammal configuration, the quadrate and articular bones are much smaller and form part of the middle ear. Note that in mammals the lower jaw consists of only the dentary bone. [ 24 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Jaw_joint_-_mammal_n_non-mammal.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_647", "caption": "Morganucodontidae and other transitional forms had both types of jaw joint: dentary - squamosal (front) and articular - quadrate (rear).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Jaw_joint_-_double.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_648", "caption": "Goldschmidt tone wheel used at the Tuckerton, New Jersey transatlantic receiving station. [ 6 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/260px-Goldschmidt_tone_wheel.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_649", "caption": "A modern behind the ear hearing aid. The audio tube to the speaker is barely visible.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-H%C3%B6rapparat_-_1_-_2020.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_650", "caption": "A modern behind the ear hearing aid with a minicell battery", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-H%C3%B6rapparat_-_2_-_2020.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_651", "caption": "1940s adult and child combined hearing aid glasses, on display at Thackray Museum of Medicine . [ 26 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Hearing_aid_glasses.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_652", "caption": "A sign in a train station explains that the public announcement system uses a \"Hearing Induction Loop\" ( audio induction loop ). Hearing aid users can use a telecoil (T) switch to hear announcements directly through their hearing aid receiver.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Hearing_induction_loop_hearing_aid.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_653", "caption": "A hearing aid with an audio boot", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_654", "caption": "A DAI plug on the end of a cable", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Direct_Audio_Input_connector.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_655", "caption": "Block diagram of digital hearing aid", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/600px-Block_diagram_of_digital_hearing_aid.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_656", "caption": "Madame de Meuron with ear trumpet", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Madame_de_Meuron.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_657", "caption": "Hearing aid shop, Dublin , Ireland", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Bonavoxshop.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_658", "caption": "Logarithmic chart of the hearing ranges of some animals [ 1 ] [ 2 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/440px-Animal_hearing_frequency_range.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_659", "caption": "Human hearing area in frequency and intensity. Dashed line describes possible changes due to excessive hearing strain (e.g. loud music).", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-H%C3%B6rfl%C3%A4che.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_660", "caption": "An audiogram showing typical hearing variation from a standardized norm.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tonaud_w_norm.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_661", "caption": "Outer ear ( pinnae ) of a cat", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Cat-ears.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_662", "caption": "Dolphins", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-PacificWhiteSidedDolphine.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_663", "caption": "Howard P. House, founder", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Howard_P._House%2C_M.D.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_664", "caption": "William F. House", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-William_F._House%2C_M.D.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_665", "caption": "Loudness discomfort levels (LDLs) : group data of hyperacusis patients without hearing loss. Upper line: average hearing thresholds. Lower long line: LDLs of this group. Lower short line: LDLs of a reference group with normal hearing. [ 40 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-LDL-Audiogram.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_666", "caption": "Hyperacusis patient wearing ear protection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Hyperacusis_patient_wearing_ear_protection.j_cb448f7a.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_667", "caption": "Graph of a simple sine wave", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/300px-Sine_wave.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_668", "caption": "Flowchart of sound passage - outer ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Outer_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_669", "caption": "Flowchart of sound passage - middle ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Middle_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_670", "caption": "Flowchart of sound passage - inner ear", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Inner_Ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_671", "caption": "Levels of transmission of neural auditory signals", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Transmission_of_Nerve_Impulse.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_672", "caption": "The mammalian olivocochlear bundle, divided into medial (red) and lateral (green) systems. Both contain crossed and uncrossed fibres. The predominant fibres are represented by a thicker line. The insert (far left) shows the position of the cell bodies of the MOCS and LOCS relative to the MSOC and LSOC respectively, as observed in mammals.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Diagram_of_the_olivocochlear_bundle.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_673", "caption": "The basic MOC acoustic reflex. The auditory nerve responds to sound, sending a signal to the cochlear nucleus. Afferent nerve fibres cross the midline from the cochlear nucleus to the cell bodies of the MOCS (located near the MSOC), whose efferent fibres project back to the cochlea (red). In most mammals, the majority of the reflex is ipsilateral (shown as a thicker line), effectuated by the crossed MOCS.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Olivocochlear_reflex.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_674", "caption": "Attentional filter depths from 12 subjects who underwent a vestibular neurectomy, for the same ear (triangles) or different ears (crosses). Combined mean (----) and 95% confidence intervals are shown. An average ~15% decline in attentional filter depth can be seen following olivocochlear bundle (OCB) lesion. Data taken from Scharf et al. (1997). [ 26 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Scharfs_OCB_experiments3.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_675", "caption": "Cross-section through the spiral organ of Corti at greater magnification, showing position of the hair cells on the basement membrane.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Organ_of_corti.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_676", "caption": "Image showing the outer ear , middle ear , and inner ear , and how sound is conducted through the outer ear, to the ossicles of the middle ear, through to the inner ear and the cochlea, where the organ of Corti sits.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_677", "caption": "CT scan of otosclerotic focus in the anterior footplate", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Xray_of_otosclerosis.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_678", "caption": "Endoscopic Stapedotomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Endoscopic_view_of_Stapedotomy.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_679", "caption": "Endocopic view of the ear with the piston inserted into the stapedotomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-View_of_Piston.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_680", "caption": "Figure 3: Cross-section of the cochlea.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/280px-Cochlea-crosssection.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_681", "caption": "Figure 4: Neural tuning curve for normal hearing.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tuning_curve.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_682", "caption": "Figure 5: Neural tuning curve for OHC loss. Adapted from. [ 14 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Tuning_curve_for_OHC_loss.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_683", "caption": "Figure 6: Neural tuning curve for OHC front row loss and IHC loss. Adapted from. [ 14 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/250px-Tuning_curve_of_OHC_front_row_loss_and_IHC_l_70a5e440.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_684", "caption": "Figure 7: Response of the basilar membrane to a pure tone.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/350px-Basilar_membrane_1.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_685", "caption": "Figure 8: Response of the basilar membrane to a pure tone, when there is a dead region.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/350px-Basilar_membrane_2B.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_686", "caption": "Figure 9: Psychoacoustical tuning curve.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Psychoacoustical_tuning_curvesA.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_687", "caption": "Noise Exposure Limits", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Noise-exposure-limits.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_688", "caption": "Tympanometry in a boy in Cameroon .", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Hopital_Laquintini-4993_32.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_689", "caption": "Unterberger test: Video documentation with image overlay", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-CCG_Unterberger-Test.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_690", "caption": "A blue plaque at Melton Mowbray Grammar School (now King Edward VII School ), which Chapman attended", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Graham_Chapman_blue_plaque_Melton.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_691", "caption": "Chapman ended several Monty Python's Flying Circus sketches mid-flow dressed as The Colonel , complaining they were \"too silly\". [ 32 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Graham_Chapman_Colonel.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_692", "caption": "Chapman lived in this house in Highgate with his partner David Sherlock during the 1970s.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Graham_Chapman%27s_house_in_Highgate.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_693", "caption": "Turner at the age of five in Wallace, Idaho [ 5 ]", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Lana_Turner_c._1926.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_694", "caption": "Edward Norris and Turner in They Won't Forget (1937), her feature film debut", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/180px-Edward_Norris_and_Lana_Turner.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_695", "caption": "Turner with Lew Ayres in These Glamour Girls (1939)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/240px-Lana_Turner_and_Lew_Ayres_in_These_Glamour_G_69fd656b.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_696", "caption": "Judy Garland , Turner, and James Stewart on the set of Ziegfeld Girl (1941), which precipitated her rise at MGM", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Judy_Garland%2C_Lana_Turner%2C_and_James_Ste_456547fa.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_697", "caption": "Turner in 1943", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Lana_Turner_1943.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_698", "caption": "Turner performing on Suspense radio show, 1945", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/180px-Lana_Turner_-_Suspense_Radio_%281945%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_699", "caption": "Turner as Cora Smith in The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946), considered by many critics to be her career-defining performance", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/180px-Lana_Turner_on_set_of_%27The_Postman_Always__33b859aa.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_700", "caption": "Turner in a 1940s publicity portrait", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Lana_Turner_1940s_publicity_portrait.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_701", "caption": "Turner with George Cukor on the set of A Life of Her Own (1950)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-George_Cukor_and_Lana_Turner_1950.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_702", "caption": "Turner in The Prodigal (1955)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Lana_Turner_in_The_Prodigal.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_703", "caption": "Turner and Betty Field in Peyton Place (1957), which earned Turner an Academy Award nomination", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Lana_Turner_and_Betty_Field_-_Peyton_Place.j_c1570059.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_704", "caption": "Turner and Stompanato in Acapulco on April 1, 1958, four days before he was stabbed to death by Turner's daughter", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Lana_Turner_and_Johnny_Stompanato.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_705", "caption": "Turner (center) with ex-husband Steve Crane and mother Mildred at Cheryl's juvenile court hearing, April 24, 1958", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Stephen_Crane%2C_Lana_Turner%2C_and_Mildred__3bdfbe5d.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_706", "caption": "Turner in Imitation of Life (1959)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Lana_Turner_in_Imitation_of_Life_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_707", "caption": "Turner's role in Madame X (1966), earned her a David di Donatello Golden Plaque", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/180px-Lana_Turner_-_Madame_X_publicity_photo.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_708", "caption": "Turner in The Big Cube (1969)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-Lana_Turner_in_The_Big_Cube_%281969%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_709", "caption": "Turner in 1944", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Lana_Turner_1944_photo.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_710", "caption": "Turner in 1943", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Lana_Turner_1943.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_711", "caption": "Lana Turner in a publicity still, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , 1940s", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Lana_Turner_still.JPG.JPG"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_712", "caption": "Copies of the poem \"Lana Turner has Collapsed\" (1964) by Frank O'Hara at the Museum of the City of New York", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Lana_Turner_has_Collapsed_poem_%282145671178_420a42f1.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_713", "caption": "The American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery is headquartered in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-AAO-HNS_Headquarters.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_714", "caption": "The American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery unveiled a new logo June 2018.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-American_Academy_of_Otolaryngology_Logo.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_715", "caption": "The American Board of Otolaryngology logo", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/Abotologo.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_716", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Logo_of_ENT_UK%2C_2023.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_717", "caption": "Building at West Adams and South Peoria Streets in 1922", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/200px-Illinois_Charitable_Eye_and_Ear_Infirmary%2C_448a1b00.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_718", "caption": "Different sections of semicircular canals. utricle and saccule are indicated by circles.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/226px-Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_719", "caption": "Cauliflower ear in an MMA fighter", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Shawn%27s_cauliflower_ear.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_720", "caption": "A rugby union player wearing a tiger-print scrum cap , a form of headgear used for shock absorption and protection to the head.", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tiger-print_scrum_cap.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_721", "caption": "A mild auricular hematoma after drainage", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-AuricularHematoma.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_722", "caption": "Depiction of cauliflower ear in the Boxer of Quirinal , circa 100\u201350 BC", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Boxer_of_Quirinal%2C_Greek_Hellenistic_bronz_dcbfa6ef.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_723", "caption": "The cochlea and vestibule, viewed from above. ( Vestibular aqueduct labeled at bottom right.)", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray923.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_724", "caption": "Tympanic cavity", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Gray923.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_725", "caption": "Bilateral grade III microtia in a 9-year-old boy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Various_types_2_%28detail_B%29.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_726", "caption": "Microtia in a 10-year-old girl with Goldenhar syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Apert_Azerad_2.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_727", "caption": "Microtia in a 50-year-old woman with Saethre-Chotzen syndrome", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Davis_Oxycephalus_8.jpg.jpg"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_728", "caption": "The SRT process is associated with this logo, registered in 2019", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/170px-SRT_Logo_Small_Trans.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_729", "caption": "Safety sign from the UK Government Regulations requiring ear protection", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-HSR_1996_II_3.3c.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_730", "caption": "Ear pain", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Depiction_of_a_patient_suffering_from_ear_pa_e53a3e19.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_731", "caption": "Inner Ear Anatomy", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Ear-anatomy-text-small-en.svg.png.png"} +{"_id": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology$$$query_732", "caption": "", "image_path": "WikiPedia_Otorhinolaryngology/images/220px-Tympanometry.svg.png.png"}