Initial release: AEO citation schema reference
Browse files- README.md +93 -0
- schema.csv +15 -0
README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: AEO Citation Tracking Schema
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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tags:
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- aeo
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- geo
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- llmo
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- ai-citation
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- schema
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- chatgpt
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- claude
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- perplexity
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- gemini
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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- structured-prediction
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: schema.csv
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---
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# AEO Citation Tracking Schema
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> A reference schema for tracking when and how AI search engines (ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini, Google AI Overviews) cite a website. Designed as a starting point for AEO/GEO/LLMO monitoring tools. Maintained by [ThatDevPro](https://www.thatdevpro.com).
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## Background
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Answer Engine Optimization (AEO), Generative Engine Optimization (GEO), and LLM Optimization (LLMO) are emerging disciplines tracking how brands appear in AI-generated answers across:
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- **ChatGPT** (OpenAI) — includes web search via SearchGPT
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- **Claude** (Anthropic) — includes web search via claude.ai
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- **Perplexity** — citation-first AI search
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- **Gemini** (Google) — includes AI Overviews in Google Search
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- **Copilot** (Microsoft) — Bing AI mode
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- **Grok** (xAI) — Twitter/X AI search
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This dataset defines a minimal, normalized schema for tracking citation events across these engines.
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## Schema columns
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `engine` | enum | chatgpt / claude / perplexity / gemini / copilot / grok / other |
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| `query` | string | The user query that triggered the citation |
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| `cited_url` | string | URL of the cited page |
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| `cited_domain` | string | Root domain |
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| `position` | int | Citation order in the answer (1 = first) |
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| `confidence` | float | 0.0-1.0 (model-reported or inferred) |
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| `query_category` | string | informational / transactional / navigational / commercial |
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| `vertical` | string | Industry vertical (cleaning, tax, legal, etc.) |
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| `geographic_intent` | string | Local / national / international / none |
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| `device` | string | mobile / desktop / api |
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| `country` | string | ISO-3166 |
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| `language` | string | ISO 639-1 |
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| `timestamp_utc` | datetime | When citation was observed |
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| `query_id` | string | Stable hash of the query for deduplication |
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## Use cases
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- Bootstrap an AEO monitoring tool (database schema, API design)
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- Benchmark consistency of citation across engines
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- Detect citation hallucinations (URL doesn't match content)
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- Research geographic and vertical patterns in AI citation
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- Compete with platforms like AthenaHQ, Profound, Bluefish AI, Otterly.AI on a free + open standard
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## Related Resources
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- [ThatDevPro AEO insights](https://www.thatdevpro.com/insights/framework-aicitations/)
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- [aio-surfaces](https://github.com/Janady13/aio-surfaces) — generates the four AI-citation surfaces
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- [ThatDevPro framework series](https://www.thatdevpro.com/insights/) — 100+ AEO/GEO/SEO frameworks
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- [Wikidata Q139901957](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139901957) — author
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{anady2026aeoschema,
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author = {Anady, Joseph W.},
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title = {AEO Citation Tracking Schema},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/ThatDeveloperGuy13/aeo-citation-tracking-schema},
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}
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```
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## License
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CC BY 4.0. Free reuse with attribution.
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schema.csv
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field,type,required,description,example
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engine,enum,yes,chatgpt/claude/perplexity/gemini/copilot/grok/other,chatgpt
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query,string,yes,The user query that triggered the citation,best house cleaner Bentonville AR
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cited_url,url,yes,URL of the cited page,https://amandas-residential-cleaning.thatwebhostingguy.com/
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cited_domain,string,yes,Root domain extracted,amandas-residential-cleaning.thatwebhostingguy.com
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position,int,yes,1-based citation order in the answer,1
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confidence,float,no,0.0-1.0,0.92
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query_category,enum,yes,informational/transactional/navigational/commercial,commercial
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vertical,string,no,Industry vertical,residential-cleaning
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geographic_intent,enum,no,local/national/international/none,local
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device,enum,no,mobile/desktop/api,mobile
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country,string,no,ISO-3166-1 alpha-2,US
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language,string,no,ISO 639-1,en
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timestamp_utc,datetime,yes,ISO 8601 UTC,2026-05-26T18:00:00Z
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query_id,string,yes,Stable hash of the normalized query,sha256:a1b2c3...
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