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5733c4494776f419006611dd
University_of_Notre_Dame
At age eight, Beyoncé and childhood friend Kelly Rowland met LaTavia Roberson while in an audition for an all-girl entertainment group. They were placed into a group with three other girls as Girl's Tyme, and rapped and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston. After seeing the group, R&B producer Arne Frager broug...
Who is Beyoncé married to?
{ "answer_start": [ 290 ], "text": [ "lead singer" ] }
56be8bab3aeaaa14008c90a1
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. T...
Where did Beyoncé perform on January 20, 2009?
{ "answer_start": [ 505 ], "text": [ "Dangerously in Love" ] }
57338724d058e614000b5c9f
University_of_Notre_Dame
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?
{ "answer_start": [ 545 ], "text": [ "mixed reviews" ] }
573382a14776f41900660c31
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...
What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?
{ "answer_start": [ 848 ], "text": [ "\"Say My Name\"" ] }
56bf97aba10cfb14005511a0
University_of_Notre_Dame
A self-described "modern-day feminist", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary...
What is the name of Beyoncé's second album?
{ "answer_start": [ 1611 ], "text": [ "Kanye West" ] }
5733adb64776f41900661002
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S...
The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 149 ], "text": [ "Knute Rockne" ] }
5733b0fb4776f41900661044
Beyoncé
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
I which church was Beyonce a member and soloist in the choir?
{ "answer_start": [ 445 ], "text": [ "60 million" ] }
56bf8c8aa10cfb140055116f
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between...
With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?
{ "answer_start": [ 453 ], "text": [ "1873" ] }
573387acd058e614000b5cb4
Beyoncé
Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million inter...
In which decade did Beyonce become famous?
{ "answer_start": [ 720 ], "text": [ "Hall of Liberal Arts" ] }
56bf9b57a10cfb14005511b3
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuri...
What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 255 ], "text": [ "Solange" ] }
5733c29c4776f419006611bb
Beyoncé
Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after w...
What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students?
{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "eight" ] }
56bf8c8aa10cfb140055116e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revi...
Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 192 ], "text": [ "Girl's Tyme" ] }
5733b699d058e614000b6119
Beyoncé
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
What song won Best R&B Performance in the 43 Annual Grammy Awards?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "2011" ] }
5733cd504776f4190066128e
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
What pop singer did a duet with Beyoncé on Beautiful Liar?
{ "answer_start": [ 424 ], "text": [ "33" ] }
5733b496d058e614000b60d2
Beyoncé
Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ...
What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?
{ "answer_start": [ 1744 ], "text": [ "March 2009" ] }
5733adb64776f41900661001
Beyoncé
The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claim...
Who did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992?
{ "answer_start": [ 90 ], "text": [ "1879" ] }
56bf940da10cfb140055118b
Beyoncé
The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels. It became their best-charting single, topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks. In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyoncé...
Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?
{ "answer_start": [ 110 ], "text": [ "Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams." ] }
56bf76ef3aeaaa14008c9664
University_of_Notre_Dame
Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million inter...
What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center?
{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "text": [ "The First Year of Studies program" ] }
56d43f7e2ccc5a1400d830c7
University_of_Notre_Dame
LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams. Beyoncé experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause. Her long-standing ...
Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons?
{ "answer_start": [ 424 ], "text": [ "Saturday" ] }
5733afd3d058e614000b6047
University_of_Notre_Dame
The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated...
What is the lead single on Beyoncé's first album?
{ "answer_start": [ 245 ], "text": [ "the Drummers' Circle" ] }
5733bed24776f41900661189
Beyoncé
In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...
What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?
{ "answer_start": [ 51 ], "text": [ "ten" ] }
5733c1a94776f419006611a9
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records. Her performance in the film received praise from critics, and she garnered several nominations for her portrayal of James, including a Satellite Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and...
How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 519 ], "text": [ "a renowned sculptor" ] }
56be96653aeaaa14008c911a
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university ...
Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie "The Fighting Temptations"?
{ "answer_start": [ 207 ], "text": [ "singing and dancing" ] }
5733b496d058e614000b60d0
Beyoncé
In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ...
How many individual colleges are part of Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 889 ], "text": [ "Midwest Fencing Conference" ] }
56be85543aeaaa14008c9066
Beyoncé
The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claim...
What magazine rated Beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015?
{ "answer_start": [ 303 ], "text": [ "1986" ] }
573383494776f41900660c44
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...
Which film did Beyoncé star with Steve Martin in?
{ "answer_start": [ 488 ], "text": [ "Compton Family Ice Arena" ] }
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6c
Beyoncé
Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. T...
Which singer beat out Beyonce for best video performance?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "age eight" ] }
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6d
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?
{ "answer_start": [ 705 ], "text": [ "Missy Elliott" ] }
56bf9c70a10cfb14005511bb
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
What city was Beyoncé's elementary school located in?
{ "answer_start": [ 384 ], "text": [ "Big East Conference" ] }
573383e94776f41900660c5c
Beyoncé
Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million inter...
When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
{ "answer_start": [ 34 ], "text": [ "Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière" ] }
573383e94776f41900660c5a
University_of_Notre_Dame
This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ...
Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?
{ "answer_start": [ 220 ], "text": [ "Our Lady of the Lake" ] }
5733a6424776f41900660f51
Beyoncé
A self-described "modern-day feminist", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary...
Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 693 ], "text": [ "thriller" ] }
5733c3184776f419006611c6
University_of_Notre_Dame
Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of ...
In what year did "Notre Dame Victory March" get copyrighted?
{ "answer_start": [ 963 ], "text": [ "the 1940s" ] }
56d4bf242ccc5a1400d831c2
Beyoncé
George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916–20. He played semiprofessional baseball and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He was also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gi...
Which year did Beyonce and her father part business ways?
{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "1950" ] }
56be97c73aeaaa14008c912e
Beyoncé
Beyoncé further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records. Her performance in the film received praise from critics, and she garnered several nominations for her portrayal of James, including a Satellite Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and...
What large record company recorded Beyonce's group's first album?
{ "answer_start": [ 352 ], "text": [ "Lady Gaga" ] }
56d4c1c12ccc5a1400d831e9
Beyoncé
Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million inter...
How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?
{ "answer_start": [ 140 ], "text": [ "among the top twenty" ] }
56bf91c6a10cfb1400551181
Beyoncé
A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the...
To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?
{ "answer_start": [ 427 ], "text": [ "International Peace studies" ] }
56bf97aba10cfb14005511a1
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie "Knute Rockne?"
{ "answer_start": [ 1042 ], "text": [ "Luther Vandross." ] }
56d443ef2ccc5a1400d830dd
Beyoncé
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?
{ "answer_start": [ 702 ], "text": [ "Washington Hall" ] }
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff4
University_of_Notre_Dame
The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated...
After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named?
{ "answer_start": [ 244 ], "text": [ "scholastic and classical" ] }
56d43c5f2ccc5a1400d830ad
University_of_Notre_Dame
A self-described "modern-day feminist", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary...
The video for what song won Beyoncé the 2009 MTV Video of the Year award?
{ "answer_start": [ 171 ], "text": [ "Dreamgirls" ] }
56bf99aca10cfb14005511a9
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again". During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners. Beyoncé's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of Ch...
What race was Beyonce's father?
{ "answer_start": [ 162 ], "text": [ "Congregation of Holy Cross" ] }
57339b36d058e614000b5ea5
Beyoncé
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
Which radio station provides radio to the students of Notre Dame at 88.9 FM?
{ "answer_start": [ 222 ], "text": [ "John F. Shea" ] }
5733974d4776f41900660e18
University_of_Notre_Dame
At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. I...
In which decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyonce as the The Top Certified Artist?
{ "answer_start": [ 18 ], "text": [ "a hiatus" ] }
5733be284776f41900661181
Beyoncé
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
How did the critics view the movie, ''The Fighting Temptations''?
{ "answer_start": [ 59 ], "text": [ "12" ] }
573398ebd058e614000b5e68
Beyoncé
At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. I...
Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
{ "answer_start": [ 249 ], "text": [ "the City of South Bend" ] }
56d45fcb2ccc5a1400d830fd
Beyoncé
Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million inter...
How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 377 ], "text": [ "Ray Kroc" ] }
573388ce4776f41900660cc3
Beyoncé
In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America. On February 1, 2004, Beyoncé performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. After...
In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year?
{ "answer_start": [ 346 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
5733b7f74776f4190066112f
Beyoncé
Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million inter...
What major event did Beyoncé perform at on February 1, 2004?
{ "answer_start": [ 242 ], "text": [ "Lauryn Hill" ] }
56be892d3aeaaa14008c908d
Beyoncé
Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w...
What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?
{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
5733c3184776f419006611c3
University_of_Notre_Dame
At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. I...
What thriller film did Beyonce star in?
{ "answer_start": [ 711 ], "text": [ "St. John's United Methodist Church" ] }
5733b496d058e614000b60ce
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact...
In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree?
{ "answer_start": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Father John Francis O'Hara" ] }
56d4baf92ccc5a1400d8317c
Beyoncé
At age eight, Beyoncé and childhood friend Kelly Rowland met LaTavia Roberson while in an audition for an all-girl entertainment group. They were placed into a group with three other girls as Girl's Tyme, and rapped and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston. After seeing the group, R&B producer Arne Frager broug...
What was Notre Dame's first college?
{ "answer_start": [ 48 ], "text": [ "Jay Z" ] }
56bf725c3aeaaa14008c9644
University_of_Notre_Dame
The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd...
What song was the sixth first place song for Beyonce?
{ "answer_start": [ 321 ], "text": [ "1883" ] }
573383e94776f41900660c5d
Beyoncé
In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ...
When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?
{ "answer_start": [ 193 ], "text": [ "Dangerously in Love" ] }
56be8c8a3aeaaa14008c90ac
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. T...
Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus?
{ "answer_start": [ 842 ], "text": [ "South Bend" ] }
56be94703aeaaa14008c9102
University_of_Notre_Dame
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
{ "answer_start": [ 715 ], "text": [ "USC" ] }
57338724d058e614000b5c9e
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
In what R&B group was she the lead singer?
{ "answer_start": [ 49 ], "text": [ "Fredericksburg" ] }
573394c84776f41900660ddd
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
Which song did Beyoncé release as the lead single for Austin Powers in Goldmember's soundtrack?
{ "answer_start": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Father John Francis O'Hara" ] }
573383494776f41900660c41
University_of_Notre_Dame
A self-described "modern-day feminist", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary...
Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity?
{ "answer_start": [ 109 ], "text": [ "3,577" ] }
5733a3cbd058e614000b5f41
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after w...
Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"
{ "answer_start": [ 647 ], "text": [ "U.S. News & World Report" ] }
5733a4c54776f41900660f2e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i...
On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 557 ], "text": [ "more than 50" ] }
56be96653aeaaa14008c9117
Beyoncé
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between...
How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy?
{ "answer_start": [ 60 ], "text": [ "2010" ] }
573393184776f41900660da7
University_of_Notre_Dame
LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams. Beyoncé experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause. Her long-standing ...
Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?
{ "answer_start": [ 336 ], "text": [ "Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel" ] }
56bf8fc1a10cfb1400551175
Beyoncé
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
What was the name of the first group Beyoncé was a part of?
{ "answer_start": [ 908 ], "text": [ "1987" ] }
5733c743d058e614000b622d
University_of_Notre_Dame
Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million inter...
Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 143 ], "text": [ "During the break" ] }
56d4bf242ccc5a1400d831bf
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
The lead single from the album was which song?
{ "answer_start": [ 431 ], "text": [ "The Fighting Temptations" ] }
56be88473aeaaa14008c9083
Beyoncé
At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. I...
Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
{ "answer_start": [ 513 ], "text": [ "Sean Astin" ] }
56d462f82ccc5a1400d83121
University_of_Notre_Dame
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl?
{ "answer_start": [ 471 ], "text": [ "40%" ] }
5733c29c4776f419006611bc
Beyoncé
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 132 ], "text": [ "541,000" ] }
5733cbdad058e614000b6290
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a...
What does the acronym NCAA stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "text": [ "four" ] }
56bf89cfa10cfb1400551163
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
Beyoncé was a featured artist on which singer's hit, Telephone?
{ "answer_start": [ 314 ], "text": [ "1240" ] }
5733b5344776f419006610e1
Beyoncé
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur?
{ "answer_start": [ 49 ], "text": [ "Fredericksburg" ] }
56bf91c6a10cfb1400551182
Beyoncé
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "Catholic research university" ] }
56d4b9702ccc5a1400d83176
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
Which organization received Beyoncé's entire Cadillac Records salary?
{ "answer_start": [ 714 ], "text": [ "her mother" ] }
5733a70c4776f41900660f62
Beyoncé
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in...
Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C." ] }
56bf7e603aeaaa14008c9682
Beyoncé
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 367 ], "text": [ "non-union workers" ] }
5733974d4776f41900660e1a
University_of_Notre_Dame
The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra...
How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won?
{ "answer_start": [ 394 ], "text": [ "Touchdown Jesus" ] }
56d4bd272ccc5a1400d831a0
Beyoncé
Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of ...
Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 359 ], "text": [ "1865" ] }
5733a6424776f41900660f50
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...
Which athletic association are the student athletes at Notre Dame a part of?
{ "answer_start": [ 526 ], "text": [ "2003" ] }
573385394776f41900660c81
University_of_Notre_Dame
In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America. On February 1, 2004, Beyoncé performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. After...
In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?
{ "answer_start": [ 145 ], "text": [ "Moreau Seminary" ] }
56be91b23aeaaa14008c90f2
University_of_Notre_Dame
In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ...
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
{ "answer_start": [ 396 ], "text": [ "a couple of years" ] }
5733b5344776f419006610e0
University_of_Notre_Dame
The group changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996, based upon a passage in the Book of Isaiah. In 1997, Destiny's Child released their major label debut song "Killing Time" on the soundtrack to the 1997 film, Men in Black. The following year, the group released their self-titled debut album, scoring their first m...
Who helped Beyoncé earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards?
{ "answer_start": [ 142 ], "text": [ "1887" ] }
5733c3184776f419006611c2
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...
Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?
{ "answer_start": [ 696 ], "text": [ "five." ] }
5733a3cbd058e614000b5f43
Beyoncé
Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million inter...
What large amount did the movie "Goldmember" gross?
{ "answer_start": [ 157 ], "text": [ "Joseph LaFortune" ] }
57338724d058e614000b5ca0
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records. Her performance in the film received praise from critics, and she garnered several nominations for her portrayal of James, including a Satellite Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and...
When did Destiny's Child release their second album?
{ "answer_start": [ 120 ], "text": [ "29" ] }
5733a4c54776f41900660f2f
Beyoncé
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t...
Who suggested the hiatus for Beyoncé?
{ "answer_start": [ 401 ], "text": [ "Kite Realty" ] }
56bf8c8aa10cfb140055116c
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most?
{ "answer_start": [ 382 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
573393184776f41900660da8
Beyoncé
Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ...
In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?
{ "answer_start": [ 1232 ], "text": [ "Jim Wetherbee" ] }
56be85543aeaaa14008c9065
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. T...
There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?
{ "answer_start": [ 565 ], "text": [ "six" ] }
573393184776f41900660da9
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuri...
What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?
{ "answer_start": [ 1212 ], "text": [ "2006" ] }
573387acd058e614000b5cb3
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after w...
What university is Notre Dame tied with in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners?
{ "answer_start": [ 78 ], "text": [ "in a video montage" ] }
5733926d4776f41900660d91
Beyoncé
The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ...
How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?
{ "answer_start": [ 78 ], "text": [ "Father Patrick Dillon" ] }
56be932e3aeaaa14008c90fc
University_of_Notre_Dame
In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t...
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Lobund Institute" ] }
56d440df2ccc5a1400d830d5
Beyoncé
The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, an...
In what year was the library at Notre Dame started?
{ "answer_start": [ 393 ], "text": [ "118 million" ] }
56d4bf242ccc5a1400d831c1
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuri...
In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?
{ "answer_start": [ 937 ], "text": [ "Olympic gold" ] }
56d4831f2ccc5a1400d83156
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
Who supported Beyonce through her depression?
{ "answer_start": [ 353 ], "text": [ "1851–1921" ] }
573393e1d058e614000b5dc5
Beyoncé
At age eight, Beyoncé and childhood friend Kelly Rowland met LaTavia Roberson while in an audition for an all-girl entertainment group. They were placed into a group with three other girls as Girl's Tyme, and rapped and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston. After seeing the group, R&B producer Arne Frager broug...
What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?
{ "answer_start": [ 262 ], "text": [ "$9 million" ] }
5733849bd058e614000b5c56
University_of_Notre_Dame
Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuri...
Who is responsible for writing the music for "Notre Dame Victory March?"
{ "answer_start": [ 1588 ], "text": [ "the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh" ] }
5733b2fe4776f4190066108f
Beyoncé
A self-described "modern-day feminist", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary...
What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?
{ "answer_start": [ 932 ], "text": [ "Shakira" ] }