uuid stringlengths 17 50 | Norm_Bundle dict | Context stringlengths 420 1.46k | Options listlengths 4 4 | Easy dict | Medium dict | Open dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan***Communication***0 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | During a multi-generational family reunion in Kabul, several relatives and friends are gathered in a large private home to celebrate a wedding engagement. The room is lively, with conversations happening in different corners and children playing nearby. One young Afghan man, recently returned from studying abroad, spot... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon reaching his female cousin, the young man, holding a decorative box in his right hand, extends his left hand towards her for a handshake, accompanied by a polite verbal greeting. He avoids making eye contact for too long and refrains from any winking or direct physical affection, ... | {
"Question_stem": "Faced with multiple possible greeting gestures in a setting where both close and distant relatives are present, which option should the young Afghan man select to greet his female cousin while ensuring appropriateness in non-verbal communication?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During a multi-generational family reunion in Kabul, several relatives and friends are gathered in a large private home to celebrate a wedding engagement. The room is lively, with conversations happening in different corners and children playing nearby. One young Afghan man, recently returned fr... | {
"Question_stem": "In a setting where both close and distant relatives are present, how should a young Afghan man appropriately greet his female cousin using non-verbal communication?",
"Question_Open": "During a multi-generational family reunion in Kabul, several relatives and friends are gathered in a large priv... |
Afghanistan***Communication***1 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | At a formal dinner in Kabul, several extended family members are present, including both elders and youths of various genders. The gathering is lively, with conversations about travel plans, school achievements, and community events. During the meal, an older male relative is seated at the head of the table and, after ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The older male relative, after making direct eye contact with the younger female relative, picks up the tray with his left hand and gently places it in front of her, offering a polite verbal invitation to enjoy the food. He refrains from winking and maintains a composed manner througho... | {
"Question_stem": "In the midst of the bustling dinner, how should the older male relative present the tray to the younger female relative so as to demonstrate the highest level of appropriateness in his non-verbal actions, given the local customs?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The o... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a formal dinner in Kabul, several extended family members are present, including both elders and youths of various genders. The gathering is lively, with conversations about travel plans, school achievements, and community events. During the meal, an older male relative is seated at the head ... | {
"Question_stem": "How can the older male relative present the tray to the younger female relative during the bustling dinner in a way that demonstrates the highest level of appropriateness in his non-verbal actions according to local customs?",
"Question_Open": "At a formal dinner in Kabul, several extended famil... |
Afghanistan***Communication***2 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | At an elaborate cultural event in Afghanistan, a diverse group of attendees has gathered in a decorated hall featuring traditional music and refreshments. Among them, a guest is preparing to present a small wrapped gift to the event host, who is of the opposite gender. The guest is also engaged in conversation with sev... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After navigating through the lively crowd, the guest approaches the host, who is momentarily unoccupied near the musicians. The guest moves to the host’s left side and steps within an arm’s length, extending their left hand to present the wrapped gift while softly expressing appreciati... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the social dynamics and the presence of multiple distractions at the event, which of the following approaches should the guest adopt when delivering the gift to the host?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "When the host becomes available after greeting others, the... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an elaborate cultural event in Afghanistan, a diverse group of attendees has gathered in a decorated hall featuring traditional music and refreshments. Among them, a guest is preparing to present a small wrapped gift to the event host, who is of the opposite gender. The guest is also engaged ... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the social dynamics and the presence of multiple distractions at the event, how should the guest approach delivering the gift to the host?",
"Question_Open": "At an elaborate cultural event in Afghanistan, a diverse group of attendees has gathered in a decorated hall featuring tradit... |
Afghanistan***Communication***3 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | At a crowded family dinner hosted in an Afghan home, several guests are gathered in a living room. Children are playing on the carpet, and some adults are busy arranging cushions. Meanwhile, television is running in the background and various conversations are taking place about everyday matters. One guest is seated am... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest signals the recipient by raising their left hand with the plate and calls out softly, 'For you.' As they extend the plate, their feet remain flat but are angled toward several people nearby. Throughout the exchange, the guest maintains a calm demeanor and refrains from winkin... | {
"Question_stem": "In this busy gathering, which action should the guest select to ensure their method of offering the plate aligns with the most appropriate behavioral standards for all present?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest signals the recipient by raising their left hand... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a crowded family dinner hosted in an Afghan home, several guests are gathered in a living room. Children are playing on the carpet, and some adults are busy arranging cushions. Meanwhile, television is running in the background and various conversations are taking place about everyday matters... | {
"Question_stem": "In this busy gathering, what action should the guest take to ensure their method of offering the plate aligns with the most appropriate behavioral standards for all present?",
"Question_Open": "At a crowded family dinner hosted in an Afghan home, several guests are gathered in a living room. Chi... |
Afghanistan***Communication***4 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | During a large Afghan community event that includes both family members and acquaintances, several conversations are taking place and guests are frequently moving between different rooms. In the midst of this, an Afghan man is tasked with distributing plates of food to elders seated in a crowded corner. As he approache... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "As he approaches the elder, the Afghan man transfers the plate to his left hand and extends it toward the elder while maintaining a neutral expression. He observes the elder's nod and proceeds to ask, \"Would you prefer tea or water?\" to clarify the elder's preference, ensuring his qu... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the busy setting, which of the following actions most appropriately aligns with expected cultural practices for the Afghan man when presenting the plate of food to the elder, taking into account social conventions regarding hand use, non-verbal gestures, and ensuring clear communication?",
... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During a large Afghan community event that includes both family members and acquaintances, several conversations are taking place and guests are frequently moving between different rooms. In the midst of this, an Afghan man is tasked with distributing plates of food to elders seated in a crowded... | {
"Question_stem": "In a busy setting, how should an Afghan man present a plate of food to an elder in a manner that aligns with expected cultural practices, considering social conventions regarding hand use, non-verbal gestures, and clear communication?",
"Question_Open": "During a large Afghan community event tha... |
Afghanistan***Communication***5 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1466",
"norm": "Eye Contact: Afghans lower their gaze and avoid sustained eye contact with members of the opposite gender. Younger people may also lo... | At a busy local community center in Kabul, a planning committee is holding a multi-generational meeting to finalize logistics for a charity event. The group consists of men and women of various ages and backgrounds, including a young Afghan woman, an elderly male organizer, several middle-aged female volunteers, two yo... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The young Afghan woman maintains sustained, direct eye contact with the elderly organizer during the budget discussion, nodding as he speaks and only occasionally glancing away, while ensuring that her seat remains positioned at an appropriate arm’s length. She uses articulate verbal r... | {
"Question_stem": "In the midst of this crowded, mixed-gender committee meeting, what is the most suitable approach for the young Afghan woman to engage with the older Afghan man regarding eye contact, proximity, and gestures, considering the social expectations present?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a busy local community center in Kabul, a planning committee is holding a multi-generational meeting to finalize logistics for a charity event. The group consists of men and women of various ages and backgrounds, including a young Afghan woman, an elderly male organizer, several middle-aged f... | {
"Question_stem": "How should a young Afghan woman interact with an older Afghan man in terms of eye contact, proximity, and gestures during a crowded, mixed-gender committee meeting, taking into account the relevant social expectations?",
"Question_Open": "At a busy local community center in Kabul, a planning com... |
Afghanistan***Communication***6 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1466",
"norm": "Eye Contact: Afghans lower their gaze and avoid sustained eye contact with members of the opposite gender. Younger people may also lo... | At a large extended family reunion in Kabul, several relatives are sitting together in a circle on the floor, engaged in casual conversation and sharing tea. A young man is seated between his elder uncle and a female cousin who is of similar age to him. The young man, feeling a bit restless, shifts his position frequen... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The young man maintains direct eye contact with his female cousin throughout their conversation, speaking in a steady voice about his recent experiences at university. He takes care to reposition his feet so the soles are not exposed in her direction and avoids winking or making nonver... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the situation at the family reunion, what should the young man do to ensure his body language remains appropriate during his interaction with his female cousin?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "As the young man pours tea for his female cousin, he lowers his gaze... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a large extended family reunion in Kabul, several relatives are sitting together in a circle on the floor, engaged in casual conversation and sharing tea. A young man is seated between his elder uncle and a female cousin who is of similar age to him. The young man, feeling a bit restless, shi... | {
"Question_stem": "How can the young man ensure his body language remains appropriate during his interaction with his female cousin at the family reunion?",
"Question_Open": "At a large extended family reunion in Kabul, several relatives are sitting together in a circle on the floor, engaged in casual conversation... |
Afghanistan***Communication***7 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1466",
"norm": "Eye Contact: Afghans lower their gaze and avoid sustained eye contact with members of the opposite gender. Younger people may also lo... | In a conference room in Kabul, a female Afghan project manager is presenting a detailed technical report to a male Afghan coworker of similar age and professional standing. The meeting is attended by two junior staff members, one male and one female, who are observing but not participating. Throughout the meeting, the ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Throughout her presentation, the project manager maintains a lowered gaze, directing her attention toward her documents rather than establishing direct eye contact with her male peer, including when he initiates discussion. She refrains from any winking or non-verbal cues that could be... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the professional setting and the diverse audience, which approach should the presenter adopt when engaging her male peer to ensure adherence to expected non-verbal communication standards and confirm comprehension?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "As she present... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In a conference room in Kabul, a female Afghan project manager is presenting a detailed technical report to a male Afghan coworker of similar age and professional standing. The meeting is attended by two junior staff members, one male and one female, who are observing but not participating. Thro... | {
"Question_stem": "In a professional setting with a diverse audience, how should the presenter engage her male peer to ensure she adheres to expected non-verbal communication standards and confirms his comprehension?",
"Question_Open": "In a conference room in Kabul, a female Afghan project manager is presenting a... |
Afghanistan***Communication***8 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1467",
"norm": "Physical Contact: It is inappropriate to be physically affectionate with any person of the opposite gender outside the house or in th... | At a busy family gathering held inside a spacious home, several adults and children are present, including male and female relatives, family friends, and neighbors. The event includes both formal introductions and casual conversations, with people mingling in different rooms. Two male friends, recently arrived, are exp... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He enters the main living area and, upon seeing his female cousin, approaches her to exchange a brief side embrace and lightly pats her hand in greeting. He then chooses a spot on the carpet, sits so the soles of his feet are angled away from others, and interacts with the group using ... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the complex social environment described, which option best demonstrates appropriate behavior regarding leg positioning, physical interaction, and non-verbal gestures when joining the group?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He makes his way to the group, finds s... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a busy family gathering held inside a spacious home, several adults and children are present, including male and female relatives, family friends, and neighbors. The event includes both formal introductions and casual conversations, with people mingling in different rooms. Two male friends, r... | {
"Question_stem": "In the complex social environment described, how should a person position their legs, engage in physical interaction, and use non-verbal gestures to demonstrate appropriate behavior when joining the group?",
"Question_Open": "At a busy family gathering held inside a spacious home, several adults... |
Afghanistan***Communication***9 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1468",
"norm": "Personal Space: Afghans usually give people of the opposite gender a respectful amount of personal space – usually around an arm’s le... | In a busy Kabul office, a foreign female consultant is collaborating with her Afghan male counterpart on a time-sensitive project proposal. Multiple colleagues are present, discussing unrelated topics about upcoming company events and sharing lunch plans. As the consultant presents a critical sequence of instructions r... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Choosing to stand closer than an arm’s length, the consultant positions herself side-by-side with her Afghan male counterpart while reviewing the project document. She avoids winking and other overt gestures, asking, \"Could you describe the steps I just shared?\" and waits for his fee... | {
"Question_stem": "In this situation, which course of action should the consultant take to most effectively confirm her colleague's comprehension of the crucial project instructions, while appropriately conducting herself in line with local expectations?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In a busy Kabul office, a foreign female consultant is collaborating with her Afghan male counterpart on a time-sensitive project proposal. Multiple colleagues are present, discussing unrelated topics about upcoming company events and sharing lunch plans. As the consultant presents a critical se... | {
"Question_stem": "How can the consultant most effectively confirm her colleague's comprehension of the crucial project instructions while appropriately conducting herself in line with local expectations in this situation?",
"Question_Open": "In a busy Kabul office, a foreign female consultant is collaborating wit... |
Afghanistan***Communication***10 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1470",
"norm": "Feet: It is considered insulting to show or expose the bottoms of your feet to other people. Do not point your feet towards other peo... | In a crowded administrative office in Kabul, several Afghan employees are working at their desks while international staff members discuss upcoming project deadlines and procedural updates. Amidst the ambient noise of typing and intermittent phone calls, one Afghan colleague is seated across from an expatriate project ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The manager, seated in the confined space, crosses one ankle over the opposite knee, resulting in the sole of their shoe being directed at the Afghan colleague. Throughout the conversation, the manager maintains neutral facial expressions and avoids winking or similar gestures. As the ... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances described, which approach should the expatriate project manager adopt to maximize both respect and clarity in the interaction with their Afghan colleague?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The manager sits with feet flat on the floor and hands p... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In a crowded administrative office in Kabul, several Afghan employees are working at their desks while international staff members discuss upcoming project deadlines and procedural updates. Amidst the ambient noise of typing and intermittent phone calls, one Afghan colleague is seated across fro... | {
"Question_stem": "In the described circumstances, what approach can the expatriate project manager adopt to maximize both respect and clarity in their interaction with their Afghan colleague?",
"Question_Open": "In a crowded administrative office in Kabul, several Afghan employees are working at their desks while... |
Afghanistan***Communication***11 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1462",
"norm": "Hierarchy: The language people use to address one another varies depending on their age difference, status and relationship. For example,... | In a bustling Afghan bazaar, a young man is struggling to locate a vendor amid a crowd that includes traders negotiating prices, families shopping, and children playing noisily. The young man approaches an older gentleman, who is engaged in conversation with several acquaintances about the day’s market activity. After ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The young man approaches the older gentleman with an open stance, addresses him in a familiar tone as 'brother,' and keeps his voice steady and unobtrusive. He offers the blessing, 'May God bless your day,' but uses no formal title, presenting himself as an equal despite the age differ... | {
"Question_stem": "Among the following possible responses, which should the young man choose to convey his gratitude to the older gentleman in this crowded, public market, taking into account the nuances of their age difference, the formality expected in such settings, and prevalent verbal customs?",
"Options_Shuf... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In a bustling Afghan bazaar, a young man is struggling to locate a vendor amid a crowd that includes traders negotiating prices, families shopping, and children playing noisily. The young man approaches an older gentleman, who is engaged in conversation with several acquaintances about the day’s... | {
"Question_stem": "How should the young man convey his gratitude to the older gentleman in this crowded, public market, considering the nuances of their age difference, the formality expected in such settings, and prevalent verbal customs?",
"Question_Open": "In a bustling Afghan bazaar, a young man is struggling ... |
Afghanistan***Communication***12 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | At a bustling marketplace in Kabul, a group of young Afghan men, all close friends, gather for a reunion after several months apart. The market is crowded with people of all ages and genders, with vendors loudly advertising their goods, and children weaving between stalls. Among the group, two friends approach each oth... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He shifts his shopping bags to his right hand and, after setting them down, extends his left hand to initiate a handshake with his friend, briefly making eye contact before lowering his gaze out of respect for elders and the female friend present. After the handshake, he offers a gentl... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the crowded public environment and the presence of both friends and bystanders of various ages and genders, which greeting gesture should one of the young Afghan men use when meeting his close male friend to properly align with social expectations?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a bustling marketplace in Kabul, a group of young Afghan men, all close friends, gather for a reunion after several months apart. The market is crowded with people of all ages and genders, with vendors loudly advertising their goods, and children weaving between stalls. Among the group, two f... | {
"Question_stem": "In a crowded public setting with friends and bystanders of different ages and genders present, how should a young Afghan man greet his close male friend to appropriately align with social expectations?",
"Question_Open": "At a bustling marketplace in Kabul, a group of young Afghan men, all close... |
Afghanistan***Communication***13 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | At a government office in Kabul, a senior Afghan official is leading a small group meeting attended by two junior colleagues, a local interpreter, and a visiting consultant. During the session, the official is expected to distribute a confidential report to one of the junior Afghan colleagues, who is sitting across the... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "During a pause created by the tea service, the senior official uses their left hand to slide the confidential report toward the junior colleague across the table. The official maintains a lowered gaze as a sign of respect. After the junior nods, the official inquires, \"Is there any pa... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the setting described, what approach should the senior Afghan official take to pass the report and confirm understanding with the junior colleague, while observing appropriate local practices?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Amidst interruptions, the senior off... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a government office in Kabul, a senior Afghan official is leading a small group meeting attended by two junior colleagues, a local interpreter, and a visiting consultant. During the session, the official is expected to distribute a confidential report to one of the junior Afghan colleagues, w... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context provided, how should the senior Afghan official pass the report and confirm the junior colleague's understanding in a manner that aligns with appropriate local practices?",
"Question_Open": "At a government office in Kabul, a senior Afghan official is leading a small group meeting... |
Afghanistan***Communication***14 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | At an international business seminar in Kabul, several professionals from different departments are seated around a large conference table discussing a joint venture proposal. As the session progresses, an Afghan project manager, who is seated between a male finance executive and a female marketing director, needs to d... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Given the crowded table, the project manager selects his left hand to retrieve and pass the agenda to the female marketing director, carefully leaning forward but maintaining a distance of about an arm’s length. He verbally notifies her of the agenda's approach, making certain their ha... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances described, which of the following approaches should the Afghan project manager select when passing the agenda to a colleague seated diagonally, ensuring appropriateness regarding gesture, touch, and interpersonal spacing?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an international business seminar in Kabul, several professionals from different departments are seated around a large conference table discussing a joint venture proposal. As the session progresses, an Afghan project manager, who is seated between a male finance executive and a female market... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances described, what approach should the Afghan project manager use when passing the agenda to a colleague seated diagonally, to ensure appropriateness regarding gesture, touch, and interpersonal spacing?",
"Question_Open": "At an international business seminar in Kabul, sever... |
Afghanistan***Communication***15 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | During an international business conference in Kabul, representatives from several countries are gathered in a large meeting room. The Afghan host sits at the head of the table, with guests from various backgrounds seated around. The host needs to hand an important contract to a guest seated directly across the table, ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Amidst the busy meeting and with documents scattered across the table, the host selects the contract with their left hand, carefully maneuvering around the various items. Without speaking or initiating any contact, the host extends the contract directly over the table towards the guest... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the complexities of the conference setting, what is the most culturally appropriate way for the Afghan host to offer the contract to the guest across the table?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After evaluating the arrangement of the room and recognizing the gue... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During an international business conference in Kabul, representatives from several countries are gathered in a large meeting room. The Afghan host sits at the head of the table, with guests from various backgrounds seated around. The host needs to hand an important contract to a guest seated dir... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of a conference and considering cultural complexities, how should the Afghan host appropriately offer the contract to the guest seated across the table?",
"Question_Open": "During an international business conference in Kabul, representatives from several countries are gathered in... |
Afghanistan***Communication***16 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | In Kabul, a multinational team is collaborating on a complex infrastructure project. During a lengthy meeting, several Afghan and foreign colleagues discuss updates to the construction timeline, funding allocations, and new safety protocols. An Afghan team member listens intently as multiple issues are debated; at one ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Navigating through the crowded meeting space, you approach your Afghan colleague and, balancing your documents and a phone in your right hand, you extend the printed deadline update to them with your left hand. Without initiating any handshake or physical contact, you lean closer and a... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the context of a busy project meeting with multiple distractions and ongoing exchanges, how should you, as the project manager, appropriately ensure your Afghan colleague has fully grasped the essential details regarding the new project deadline, considering all relevant cultural practices r... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In Kabul, a multinational team is collaborating on a complex infrastructure project. During a lengthy meeting, several Afghan and foreign colleagues discuss updates to the construction timeline, funding allocations, and new safety protocols. An Afghan team member listens intently as multiple iss... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of a busy project meeting with multiple distractions and ongoing exchanges, what steps should you take as the project manager to ensure your Afghan colleague has fully understood the essential details about the new project deadline, while appropriately considering relevant cultural ... |
Afghanistan***Communication***17 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1465",
"norm": "Hands: There is a separation between the functions of the hands in Afghan culture. This custom is tied to Islamic principles that pre... | At an international team workshop held in Kabul, participants from several countries are working together on a project. During a breakout session, an Afghan team member and a foreign visitor are sitting at a rectangular table, with various documents, laptops, and drinks scattered across its surface. Some participants a... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The visitor, maintaining a neutral facial expression, uses their left hand to pick up the printed report while their right hand remains occupied with adjusting a laptop and holding a pen. With both feet placed firmly on the floor and angled away from the Afghan colleague, the visitor l... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the described setting, which of the following approaches should the visitor take to appropriately hand over the report to the Afghan colleague while maintaining cultural sensitivity throughout the interaction?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The visitor, mainta... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an international team workshop held in Kabul, participants from several countries are working together on a project. During a breakout session, an Afghan team member and a foreign visitor are sitting at a rectangular table, with various documents, laptops, and drinks scattered across its surf... | {
"Question_stem": "In the described setting, how should the visitor appropriately hand over the report to the Afghan colleague to maintain cultural sensitivity throughout the interaction?",
"Question_Open": "At an international team workshop held in Kabul, participants from several countries are working together o... |
Afghanistan***Communication***18 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1466",
"norm": "Eye Contact: Afghans lower their gaze and avoid sustained eye contact with members of the opposite gender. Younger people may also lo... | At a family gathering in Kabul, several guests are present in the spacious living room, including friends, elders, and children. Amidst conversations about recent events, two male friends, both of similar age, are seated side by side on a low couch. One of them, while shifting to reach for a cup of tea from the table, ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He lowers his gaze while conversing with his friend, occasionally glancing at the tea set and keeping his voice subdued. He greets his friend and, after the initial handshake, gives a brief pat on the friend's back. When he notices that the position of his feet is visible, he adjusts t... | {
"Question_stem": "In this situation with various guests present and the ongoing social interactions, what should the male guest do to best ensure that his non-verbal actions remain appropriate and respectful toward his friend?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He lowers his gaze while c... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a family gathering in Kabul, several guests are present in the spacious living room, including friends, elders, and children. Amidst conversations about recent events, two male friends, both of similar age, are seated side by side on a low couch. One of them, while shifting to reach for a cup... | {
"Question_stem": "How can the male guest ensure that his non-verbal actions remain appropriate and respectful toward his friend during ongoing social interactions with various guests present?",
"Question_Open": "At a family gathering in Kabul, several guests are present in the spacious living room, including frie... |
Afghanistan***Communication***19 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1466",
"norm": "Eye Contact: Afghans lower their gaze and avoid sustained eye contact with members of the opposite gender. Younger people may also lo... | In Afghanistan, ali and Farid, two men of similar age, are sitting in Ali's living room, surrounded by family members, including Ali's younger brother, Farid's older cousin, and a few female relatives who occasionally pass through. The TV is on in the background, and a tray of snacks sits between them. As they discuss ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Ali consistently lowers his gaze and avoids direct eye contact with Farid, redirecting his attention toward the snacks or his lap, even as Farid engages him directly. Ali begins their meeting with a handshake, and during moments of humor, offers Farid a friendly backslap. Whenever Fari... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the setting and dynamics described, which combination of actions would best allow Ali to demonstrate respectful and attentive listening to Farid during their conversation?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Ali sits directly across from Farid and maintains direct ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In Afghanistan, ali and Farid, two men of similar age, are sitting in Ali's living room, surrounded by family members, including Ali's younger brother, Farid's older cousin, and a few female relatives who occasionally pass through. The TV is on in the background, and a tray of snacks sits betwee... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of the described setting and dynamics, how can Ali best demonstrate respectful and attentive listening to Farid during their conversation?",
"Question_Open": "In Afghanistan, ali and Farid, two men of similar age, are sitting in Ali's living room, surrounded by family members, inc... |
Afghanistan***Communication***20 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1466",
"norm": "Eye Contact: Afghans lower their gaze and avoid sustained eye contact with members of the opposite gender. Younger people may also lo... | At an Afghan company, a male manager is conducting a team briefing in a conference room. Present are two female employees, one younger and one of similar age to the manager, as well as two male colleagues, one senior and one junior. The manager is seated at the head of the table, with his feet angled to the side, and i... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The manager adopts a practice of maintaining sustained and direct eye contact with each person, including the younger female employee, by orienting his posture toward them and looking steadily as he speaks. Throughout the meeting, he is careful not to point his feet toward others, keep... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the complex dynamics in the meeting, what actions should the manager consistently take to facilitate respectful and effective communication with all attendees, accounting for observable interactions and local expectations?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The ma... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an Afghan company, a male manager is conducting a team briefing in a conference room. Present are two female employees, one younger and one of similar age to the manager, as well as two male colleagues, one senior and one junior. The manager is seated at the head of the table, with his feet a... | {
"Question_stem": "How can a manager consistently facilitate respectful and effective communication with all meeting attendees, considering observable interactions and local expectations in complex group dynamics?",
"Question_Open": "At an Afghan company, a male manager is conducting a team briefing in a conferenc... |
Afghanistan***Communication***21 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1467",
"norm": "Physical Contact: It is inappropriate to be physically affectionate with any person of the opposite gender outside the house or in th... | At a multinational company in Kabul, an important cross-departmental project has just been launched. During a busy afternoon, a male Afghan employee is reviewing a detailed set of new technical procedures at his desk. His male foreign supervisor enters with a stack of documents and begins explaining updates to the proj... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon completing a detailed verbal overview, the supervisor stands at an appropriate distance and, seeking to convey encouragement, gently places his hand on the Afghan employee’s upper arm before posing follow-up questions such as, 'Can you outline the initial steps for the revised wor... | {
"Question_stem": "In this situation, what is the most suitable approach for the foreign supervisor to ensure the Afghan employee truly comprehends the new technical procedures, while appropriately observing local expectations regarding interaction, space, and communication cues?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a multinational company in Kabul, an important cross-departmental project has just been launched. During a busy afternoon, a male Afghan employee is reviewing a detailed set of new technical procedures at his desk. His male foreign supervisor enters with a stack of documents and begins explai... | {
"Question_stem": "How can a foreign supervisor ensure that an Afghan employee genuinely understands new technical procedures while appropriately respecting local expectations related to interaction, personal space, and communication cues?",
"Question_Open": "At a multinational company in Kabul, an important cross... |
Afghanistan***Communication***22 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Communication",
"Topic": "Non-Verbal",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "1467",
"norm": "Physical Contact: It is inappropriate to be physically affectionate with any person of the opposite gender outside the house or in th... | In a busy office in Kabul, four colleagues are gathered around a table for a brainstorming session about a new project. Among them are two male colleagues, Ahmad and Bilal, and two female colleagues, Laila and Roya. The meeting covers multiple topics, including budgeting, timelines, and client expectations. In the midd... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Following the initial handshake, Ahmad briefly places his hand on Bilal’s upper back as he offers encouragement about the project’s prospects. Ahmad then sits with his feet kept flat under the table, ensuring the soles are not exposed to anyone in the room. Upon observing Bilal’s nod d... | {
"Question_stem": "During this multifaceted project meeting, which of the following choices made by Ahmad would best demonstrate appropriate and respectful non-verbal communication toward Bilal?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After greeting Bilal with a handshake, Ahmad positions his ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In a busy office in Kabul, four colleagues are gathered around a table for a brainstorming session about a new project. Among them are two male colleagues, Ahmad and Bilal, and two female colleagues, Laila and Roya. The meeting covers multiple topics, including budgeting, timelines, and client e... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of this multifaceted project meeting, how might Ahmad demonstrate appropriate and respectful non-verbal communication toward Bilal?",
"Question_Open": "In a busy office in Kabul, four colleagues are gathered around a table for a brainstorming session about a new project. Among the... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***0 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3859",
"norm": "Dining etiquette differs between Afghan homes, but cooking and food preparation is generally the cultural responsibility of women. Usually th... | At an Afghan household, a family gathering is underway to celebrate a relative's recent academic achievement. While children set up decorations and some guests discuss travel plans in the hallway, the male guests are engaged in conversation about local news and sports in the living room. Meanwhile, female hosts are pre... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The male guest stands as the female hosts enter, approaches them to express interest in their cooking techniques by asking detailed questions about the preparation of the main dishes, and offers to assist in clearing the table. He commends the use of spices and describes similarities t... | {
"Question_stem": "In this scenario, what is the most suitable response for a male guest when food is served, considering all relevant social expectations?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The male guest remains seated with the other men as the female hosts serve the food, acknowledges ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an Afghan household, a family gathering is underway to celebrate a relative's recent academic achievement. While children set up decorations and some guests discuss travel plans in the hallway, the male guests are engaged in conversation about local news and sports in the living room. Meanwhi... | {
"Question_stem": "What is the most suitable response for a male guest when food is served, taking into account all relevant social expectations in this scenario?",
"Question_Open": "At an Afghan household, a family gathering is underway to celebrate a relative's recent academic achievement. While children set up ... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***1 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3859",
"norm": "Dining etiquette differs between Afghan homes, but cooking and food preparation is generally the cultural responsibility of women. Usually th... | During a festive occasion held in Afghanistan, a family has invited several male guests and relatives to their home. While the men are gathered in the living room discussing recent news and the outcomes of a local sports match, the women are busy preparing a variety of traditional dishes in the kitchen. Music plays sof... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He leaves the conversation among the men and enters the kitchen, observing the food preparation and commenting on the cooking techniques being used. After offering suggestions to the women about seasoning, he returns to the living room and, when invited, joins the communal platter for ... | {
"Question_stem": "Faced with the described environment, which of the following behaviors would best align with expectations for a male guest during the gathering?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He continues interacting with the men, and waits until the host invites everyone to join a... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During a festive occasion held in Afghanistan, a family has invited several male guests and relatives to their home. While the men are gathered in the living room discussing recent news and the outcomes of a local sports match, the women are busy preparing a variety of traditional dishes in the ... | {
"Question_stem": "In the described environment, what behavior would best align with expectations for a male guest during the gathering?",
"Question_Open": "During a festive occasion held in Afghanistan, a family has invited several male guests and relatives to their home. While the men are gathered in the living ... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***2 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3859",
"norm": "Dining etiquette differs between Afghan homes, but cooking and food preparation is generally the cultural responsibility of women. Usually th... | An Afghan family invites several guests, including a foreign male friend, to a traditional dinner gathering in their home. Upon arrival, the men and women are naturally separated into different rooms, with the women busy in the kitchen preparing a variety of dishes. The sitting area for the male guests is arranged with... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After noticing the aroma of food from the kitchen, the foreign male guest leaves the men's sitting area and enters the kitchen, engaging the women in conversation about meal preparation. He offers advice on cooking techniques and shares his own culinary experiences, actively assisting ... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the scenario, which action should the foreign male guest choose to align best with local cultural practices regarding social roles, dining setup, and food offerings?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After noticing the aroma of food from the kitchen, the foreign ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "An Afghan family invites several guests, including a foreign male friend, to a traditional dinner gathering in their home. Upon arrival, the men and women are naturally separated into different rooms, with the women busy in the kitchen preparing a variety of dishes. The sitting area for the male... | {
"Question_stem": "In the given scenario, what action would most appropriately align a foreign male guest with local cultural practices concerning social roles, dining setup, and food offerings?",
"Question_Open": "An Afghan family invites several guests, including a foreign male friend, to a traditional dinner ga... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***3 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3859",
"norm": "Dining etiquette differs between Afghan homes, but cooking and food preparation is generally the cultural responsibility of women. Usually th... | At a large multi-generational gathering in an Afghan household, guests include both locals and a few international visitors. The men are assembled in a spacious living room discussing various topics, while the women are heard conversing in the kitchen as they prepare a variety of traditional Afghan dishes. The dining a... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He enters the dining space and shares anecdotes with the group about his experiences cooking naan bread, referencing techniques he learned from observing women in the kitchen. He uses naan bread to gather lamb and vegetables into small balls at his fingertips before eating. He pours co... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the situation described, how should a male guest appropriately partake in the meal?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He sits among the men, refraining from discussing food preparation or kitchen matters. He uses naan bread to scoop lamb and vegetables into small... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a large multi-generational gathering in an Afghan household, guests include both locals and a few international visitors. The men are assembled in a spacious living room discussing various topics, while the women are heard conversing in the kitchen as they prepare a variety of traditional Afg... | {
"Question_stem": "In the situation described, what is the appropriate way for a male guest to partake in the meal?",
"Question_Open": "At a large multi-generational gathering in an Afghan household, guests include both locals and a few international visitors. The men are assembled in a spacious living room discus... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***4 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3859",
"norm": "Dining etiquette differs between Afghan homes, but cooking and food preparation is generally the cultural responsibility of women. Usually th... | An Afghan family is hosting a dinner for several guests, including both men and women, in their home. The women of the household have spent the afternoon preparing a variety of traditional dishes in the kitchen, while the men socialize in the living room. At the meal, the guests are served generous portions, with both ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The host engages the male guest in a discussion about spice blending techniques, inviting him into the kitchen to observe the preparation of a traditional stew alongside the women. The host encourages the guest to participate in assembling the dish, and later, serves him a second helpi... | {
"Question_stem": "Faced with the situation described, which course of action should the host take to demonstrate proper conduct and cultural sensitivity in the context of Afghan dining?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The host offers the male guest a special dessert containing gelatin... | {
"Question_Judge1": "An Afghan family is hosting a dinner for several guests, including both men and women, in their home. The women of the household have spent the afternoon preparing a variety of traditional dishes in the kitchen, while the men socialize in the living room. At the meal, the guests are served gener... | {
"Question_stem": "What course of action should the host take to demonstrate proper conduct and cultural sensitivity in the context of Afghan dining when faced with the situation described?",
"Question_Open": "An Afghan family is hosting a dinner for several guests, including both men and women, in their home. The... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***5 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3859",
"norm": "Dining etiquette differs between Afghan homes, but cooking and food preparation is generally the cultural responsibility of women. Usually th... | At a formal dinner event hosted by an Afghan family, several guests—including both locals and international visitors—are gathered. The men converse in the spacious living room, discussing recent travel experiences, local business developments, and the intricacies of Afghan hospitality. Meanwhile, the host's wife and he... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "During a lull in the conversation among the men, the male guest remarks, 'I am quite familiar with Afghan culinary traditions, and I observed your wife preparing the rice earlier; her technique was impressive.' He gestures toward the kitchen and adds, 'I often assist in food preparatio... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the complex social dynamics at the gathering—including the presence of fasting individuals, cultural traditions regarding food preparation, and strict dietary practices—which approach should the male guest take to compliment the meal in a manner most aligned with local etiquette?",
"Option... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a formal dinner event hosted by an Afghan family, several guests—including both locals and international visitors—are gathered. The men converse in the spacious living room, discussing recent travel experiences, local business developments, and the intricacies of Afghan hospitality. Meanwhile... | {
"Question_stem": "How should the male guest compliment the meal at the gathering in a way that aligns with local etiquette, considering the presence of fasting individuals, cultural traditions regarding food preparation, and strict dietary practices?",
"Question_Open": "At a formal dinner event hosted by an Afgha... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***6 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3860",
"norm": "Men and women usually eat separately when dining at home. The female hosts generally bring food and refreshments to the men before leaving an... | A guest is invited to an extended family gathering at the home of an Afghan host, where several families are present. The host has arranged multiple seating areas, including a section with cushions placed around a large common platter on the ground and another with chairs and small side tables. As the meal begins, the ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest approaches the female host as she serves the men, suggesting that she remain in the main room and join the group for the meal. The guest then sits with the men at the communal platter and eats directly from the shared dishes, ensuring that no alcohol or pork-based items are o... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the varied seating arrangements, the presence of multiple families, and the assortment of dishes and refreshments, what is the most appropriate way for the guest to participate in the meal while honoring the customs of the host household?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A guest is invited to an extended family gathering at the home of an Afghan host, where several families are present. The host has arranged multiple seating areas, including a section with cushions placed around a large common platter on the ground and another with chairs and small side tables. ... | {
"Question_stem": "How should the guest participate in the meal, considering the varied seating arrangements, the presence of multiple families, and the assortment of dishes and refreshments, in order to honor the customs of the host household?",
"Question_Open": "A guest is invited to an extended family gathering... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***7 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3860",
"norm": "Men and women usually eat separately when dining at home. The female hosts generally bring food and refreshments to the men before leaving an... | A visitor is welcomed into a multigenerational household in Afghanistan for a special occasion. Upon arrival, the host family gathers in different rooms, with some members busy finalizing meal preparations and others engaging in conversation. The home is busy with children running between rooms, and a separate table is... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest greets the family upon arrival and proceeds to the hand-washing facilities near the entrance, using soap and water before drying his hands. He then joins a communal table where both male and female family members are seated together. He assists a female relative by arranging ... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the customs and setting described, how should the guest proceed to observe proper dining etiquette throughout the visit?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest greets the family upon arrival and proceeds to the hand-washing facilities near the entrance, usin... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A visitor is welcomed into a multigenerational household in Afghanistan for a special occasion. Upon arrival, the host family gathers in different rooms, with some members busy finalizing meal preparations and others engaging in conversation. The home is busy with children running between rooms,... | {
"Question_stem": "In light of the customs and setting described, what actions should the guest take to ensure proper dining etiquette is observed throughout the visit?",
"Question_Open": "A visitor is welcomed into a multigenerational household in Afghanistan for a special occasion. Upon arrival, the host family ... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***8 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3860",
"norm": "Men and women usually eat separately when dining at home. The female hosts generally bring food and refreshments to the men before leaving an... | An extended family gathering is taking place in an Afghan home, where several male guests are seated together in one room. The female hosts move between rooms, bringing different dishes, including traditional Afghan bread, stews, and desserts. After placing the food in front of the men, one female host briefly discusse... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "When the female host brings in the bread and stews, the male guest invites her to join the meal by gesturing to an empty seat and saying, \"You are welcome to eat with us.\" He then picks up bread and stew using only his right hand, carefully examines the unfamiliar beverages for ingre... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the scenario with multiple distractions and various dishes, what should the male guest do to ensure his actions are most in line with the expectations for this dining situation?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "When the female host brings in the bread and stews,... | {
"Question_Judge1": "An extended family gathering is taking place in an Afghan home, where several male guests are seated together in one room. The female hosts move between rooms, bringing different dishes, including traditional Afghan bread, stews, and desserts. After placing the food in front of the men, one fema... | {
"Question_stem": "In a dining situation with multiple distractions and various dishes, how can the male guest ensure that his actions best align with the expectations for proper conduct?",
"Question_Open": "An extended family gathering is taking place in an Afghan home, where several male guests are seated togeth... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***9 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3860",
"norm": "Men and women usually eat separately when dining at home. The female hosts generally bring food and refreshments to the men before leaving an... | An international visitor is attending a dinner hosted by an Afghan family in their home. The event features a variety of traditional Afghan dishes, some vegetarian, with fruit juices and water offered as beverages. The meal is served in two separate rooms: one for men and another for women. Some guests are unfamiliar w... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon arrival, the guest chooses to sit in a mixed group of men and women, stating their preference for communal seating. During the meal, the guest leaves a portion of food on their plate at the end and selects only the vegetarian and halal options. When offered a slice of cake contain... | {
"Question_stem": "After participating in the lively dinner gathering, what actions should the guest take to appropriately demonstrate respect for the household's dining traditions, given the customs and practices observed?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon arrival, the guest choose... | {
"Question_Judge1": "An international visitor is attending a dinner hosted by an Afghan family in their home. The event features a variety of traditional Afghan dishes, some vegetarian, with fruit juices and water offered as beverages. The meal is served in two separate rooms: one for men and another for women. Some... | {
"Question_stem": "How should a guest appropriately demonstrate respect for the household's dining traditions after participating in a lively dinner gathering, taking into account the customs and practices observed?",
"Question_Open": "An international visitor is attending a dinner hosted by an Afghan family in th... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***10 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3861",
"norm": "People gather around a large common platter that may be placed on a table or the ground and eat from shared dishes"
},
"Norm_2": {
... | At an Afghan family's home, guests are invited to participate in a meal that includes several shared platters arranged on a patterned rug with both vegetarian and meat dishes, alongside fruit, rice, and naan bread. The group sits in a circle, some on cushions and others directly on the floor. Alongside the platters, th... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You choose to sit slightly apart from the main group, requesting a small table and an individual plate. After greeting the hosts, you use a fork to serve yourself rice and meat from the communal platter onto your plate, explaining to a fellow guest that you prefer separate servings for... | {
"Question_stem": "In this multifaceted meal setting as a guest, what is the most suitable approach to partake in the shared dishes while engaging respectfully with the hosts and other attendees?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You choose to sit slightly apart from the main group, requ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an Afghan family's home, guests are invited to participate in a meal that includes several shared platters arranged on a patterned rug with both vegetarian and meat dishes, alongside fruit, rice, and naan bread. The group sits in a circle, some on cushions and others directly on the floor. Al... | {
"Question_stem": "How can a guest appropriately enjoy shared dishes in a multifaceted meal setting while showing respect to the hosts and other attendees?",
"Question_Open": "At an Afghan family's home, guests are invited to participate in a meal that includes several shared platters arranged on a patterned rug w... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***11 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3861",
"norm": "People gather around a large common platter that may be placed on a table or the ground and eat from shared dishes"
},
"Norm_2": {
... | In Afghanistan, in a large household during a festive afternoon, several friends and family members, including elders and children, are gathered for a meal following a community event. They are seated closely together on cushions around a generous common platter set on an ornate cloth on the floor, which is filled with... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The person sits on a chair slightly apart from the main group and uses only their right hand to select food from an individual plate, refraining from direct contact with the shared platter. They offer a plate of vegetarian pakoras and bottles of mineral water to nearby guests, clearly ... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the communal setting, shared dishes, and the variety of foods and condiments present, which of the following actions would most appropriately demonstrate proper etiquette when serving oneself and offering food to others in this context?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In Afghanistan, in a large household during a festive afternoon, several friends and family members, including elders and children, are gathered for a meal following a community event. They are seated closely together on cushions around a generous common platter set on an ornate cloth on the flo... | {
"Question_stem": "In a communal dining setting with shared dishes and a variety of foods and condiments, how should one properly serve oneself and offer food to others to demonstrate appropriate etiquette?",
"Question_Open": "In Afghanistan, in a large household during a festive afternoon, several friends and fam... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***12 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3861",
"norm": "People gather around a large common platter that may be placed on a table or the ground and eat from shared dishes"
},
"Norm_2": {
... | During an extended family gathering in Kabul, multiple guests are seated around a large, ornately decorated cloth spread on the floor. Several communal dishes containing a variety of traditional foods are placed in the center, with a few smaller side dishes distributed nearby. The atmosphere is lively, with children oc... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest sits a short distance apart from the main group, arranges their plate separately beside them, and chooses to eat exclusively from their own plate rather than the communal platters, using their right hand. At the end of the meal, they leave a modest portion of rice and salad u... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances at the conclusion of this communal Afghan meal, which of the following guest responses would most appropriately reflect customary etiquette and respect for the host?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest sits comfortably among others and s... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During an extended family gathering in Kabul, multiple guests are seated around a large, ornately decorated cloth spread on the floor. Several communal dishes containing a variety of traditional foods are placed in the center, with a few smaller side dishes distributed nearby. The atmosphere is ... | {
"Question_stem": "At the conclusion of a communal Afghan meal, what guest response would most appropriately reflect customary etiquette and respect for the host?",
"Question_Open": "During an extended family gathering in Kabul, multiple guests are seated around a large, ornately decorated cloth spread on the floo... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***13 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3861",
"norm": "People gather around a large common platter that may be placed on a table or the ground and eat from shared dishes"
},
"Norm_2": {
... | At an international business conference in Kabul, attendees are invited to a culturally significant luncheon hosted by local Afghan professionals in a traditional guesthouse. As part of the lunch arrangements, a diverse group of participants, including Afghans and visitors from several countries, gather in a spacious r... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The non-Afghan guest chooses to sit apart from the main group, occupying a chair near the edge of the room and preparing a personal meal at a side table. While attentively avoiding offering alcohol or pork and refraining from eating or drinking in front of fasting attendees, the guest ... | {
"Question_stem": "In this situation, which approach should the non-Afghan guest take to demonstrate respect while joining the meal with Afghan hosts and other attendees?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest joins the communal seating, greeting the hosts and using their right hand... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an international business conference in Kabul, attendees are invited to a culturally significant luncheon hosted by local Afghan professionals in a traditional guesthouse. As part of the lunch arrangements, a diverse group of participants, including Afghans and visitors from several countries... | {
"Question_stem": "How should a non-Afghan guest demonstrate respect when joining a meal with Afghan hosts and other attendees in this situation?",
"Question_Open": "At an international business conference in Kabul, attendees are invited to a culturally significant luncheon hosted by local Afghan professionals in ... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***14 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3862",
"norm": "In some houses, you may be seated on cushions on the floor to eat. Food may be served on a tablecloth that is spread between these cushions."... | An Afghan host has invited several guests, including yourself, to a family dinner at their home. As you arrive, you notice a variety of arrangements: some guests are chatting near the entrance, others are removing their shoes and placing them by the door, while a few are admiring decorative rugs and cushions laid out a... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You keep your shoes on as you enter and walk across the decorative rugs to the seating area, choosing a spot among the cushions on the floor. When the host points out the washroom for guests to use before dinner, you take the opportunity to wash your hands with soap, then return and en... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the situation as it unfolds, what should you do immediately prior to the meal being served to ensure your actions align with appropriate expectations in this household?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You keep your shoes on as you enter and walk across the deco... | {
"Question_Judge1": "An Afghan host has invited several guests, including yourself, to a family dinner at their home. As you arrive, you notice a variety of arrangements: some guests are chatting near the entrance, others are removing their shoes and placing them by the door, while a few are admiring decorative rugs... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of this specific household, what immediate actions should you take before the meal is served to appropriately meet expectations?",
"Question_Open": "An Afghan host has invited several guests, including yourself, to a family dinner at their home. As you arrive, you notice a variety... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***15 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3862",
"norm": "In some houses, you may be seated on cushions on the floor to eat. Food may be served on a tablecloth that is spread between these cushions."... | Several guests from different backgrounds are invited to an Afghan family's home for a celebratory dinner. The host has carefully arranged a variety of dishes and drinks, including traditional Afghan food, fruit juices, and water. The meal is served on a large cloth placed between a series of cushions on the floor, and... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon entering, you choose to sit at a small table placed away from the floor seating area, preferring to use your own plate and utensils to eat. You avoid joining the communal tablecloth setup and refrain from sitting on the cushions with the hosts and guests. You make sure not to offe... | {
"Question_stem": "Amid the diverse group and the setting described, what is the most suitable way for a guest to partake in the meal?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You take your place on the floor cushions with the group, observing how the host shapes rice and stew into balls with t... | {
"Question_Judge1": "Several guests from different backgrounds are invited to an Afghan family's home for a celebratory dinner. The host has carefully arranged a variety of dishes and drinks, including traditional Afghan food, fruit juices, and water. The meal is served on a large cloth placed between a series of cu... | {
"Question_stem": "How should a guest appropriately participate in the meal given the diverse group and the described setting?",
"Question_Open": "Several guests from different backgrounds are invited to an Afghan family's home for a celebratory dinner. The host has carefully arranged a variety of dishes and drink... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***16 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3862",
"norm": "In some houses, you may be seated on cushions on the floor to eat. Food may be served on a tablecloth that is spread between these cushions."... | You are attending a traditional dinner at an Afghan home with multiple guests. The seating arrangements include cushions encircling a tablecloth placed on the floor, while in an adjacent room, a formal dining table is set but remains unused. Guests, including yourself, are invited to help themselves from communal dishe... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You greet the hosts and then choose to sit at the formal dining table in the adjacent room, preparing your plate and cutlery there. When serving yourself, you use only your right hand and ensure that no alcohol or pork products are present in your contributions. You do not join the com... | {
"Question_stem": "In this complex dining scenario, which approach should you adopt when serving yourself food to ensure your actions are appropriate and considerate?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You greet the hosts with 'Salam alaikum,' select a cushion beside the tablecloth, and o... | {
"Question_Judge1": "You are attending a traditional dinner at an Afghan home with multiple guests. The seating arrangements include cushions encircling a tablecloth placed on the floor, while in an adjacent room, a formal dining table is set but remains unused. Guests, including yourself, are invited to help themse... | {
"Question_stem": "In a complex dining scenario, how should you serve yourself food to ensure your actions are both appropriate and considerate?",
"Question_Open": "You are attending a traditional dinner at an Afghan home with multiple guests. The seating arrangements include cushions encircling a tablecloth place... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***17 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3862",
"norm": "In some houses, you may be seated on cushions on the floor to eat. Food may be served on a tablecloth that is spread between these cushions."... | A guest, recently arrived from abroad, is invited to a dinner gathering at the home of a Muslim Afghan family. Upon arrival, the guest notices that the room is arranged with both a Western-style dining table in one corner and several floor cushions with a tablecloth spread between them in the main area. Other guests ar... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest chooses to remain at the Western-style dining table rather than joining the main group on the floor cushions, politely requesting to be seated there. Throughout the meal, the guest participates in conversation and leaves a modest amount of food on their plate at the end to in... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the setting and customs observed at this dinner, which of the following actions should the guest choose to appropriately demonstrate respect and gratitude toward the host?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest joins the others on a floor cushion, takes part... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A guest, recently arrived from abroad, is invited to a dinner gathering at the home of a Muslim Afghan family. Upon arrival, the guest notices that the room is arranged with both a Western-style dining table in one corner and several floor cushions with a tablecloth spread between them in the ma... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of the setting and customs observed at this dinner, what action should the guest take to appropriately demonstrate respect and gratitude toward the host?",
"Question_Open": "A guest, recently arrived from abroad, is invited to a dinner gathering at the home of a Muslim Afghan fami... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***18 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3863",
"norm": "It is important to wash your hands before a meal is served."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "3865",
"norm": "Scoop food into a... | A group of visitors from different countries is invited to a family gathering in Kabul, where a traditional Afghan meal will be served on a large floor mat. Before sitting down, the guests notice both a wash basin and a jug of water placed in the corner of the room. The meal consists of a variety of dishes, including d... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "A few guests proceed directly to the floor mat and begin serving themselves from the communal dishes without utilizing the wash basin or jug of water beforehand. As the meal unfolds, they use their fingers and naan bread to form the food into small balls before eating, and when a conve... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the scenario and the customs involved, which action would best demonstrate appropriate dining etiquette for the guests during the meal?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "A few guests proceed directly to the floor mat and begin serving themselves from the co... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A group of visitors from different countries is invited to a family gathering in Kabul, where a traditional Afghan meal will be served on a large floor mat. Before sitting down, the guests notice both a wash basin and a jug of water placed in the corner of the room. The meal consists of a variet... | {
"Question_stem": "How can guests best demonstrate appropriate dining etiquette during the meal, given the scenario and the customs involved?",
"Question_Open": "A group of visitors from different countries is invited to a family gathering in Kabul, where a traditional Afghan meal will be served on a large floor m... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***19 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3863",
"norm": "It is important to wash your hands before a meal is served."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "3867",
"norm": "It is polite to l... | An Afghan family hosts a dinner for several guests, including you and others from different backgrounds. The table is set with a variety of dishes, none of which contain alcohol or pork. Throughout the evening, the host offers multiple servings and encourages everyone to try every dish. Some guests discuss their dietar... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You join the meal without washing your hands beforehand, prioritizing timely arrival over the customary handwashing. When the host collects plates, you deliberately leave a small portion of food uneaten to convey you are satisfied, and express gratitude to the host. During the evening,... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the diverse social setting and multiple cultural cues at the Afghan dinner, what action best reflects attentiveness to the relevant etiquette surrounding the meal's conclusion?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You ensure to wash your hands before the meal is ser... | {
"Question_Judge1": "An Afghan family hosts a dinner for several guests, including you and others from different backgrounds. The table is set with a variety of dishes, none of which contain alcohol or pork. Throughout the evening, the host offers multiple servings and encourages everyone to try every dish. Some gue... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of a diverse social setting with multiple cultural cues at an Afghan dinner, how can someone demonstrate attentiveness to the appropriate etiquette at the conclusion of the meal?",
"Question_Open": "An Afghan family hosts a dinner for several guests, including you and others from ... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***20 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3863",
"norm": "It is important to wash your hands before a meal is served."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "3868",
"norm": "Alcohol and pork ... | A multinational company is organizing a strategic partnership meeting in Kabul during the holy month of Ramadan. The event is scheduled for late afternoon and includes participants from various backgrounds, including Afghan Muslims known to be observing the fast. The agenda features a series of presentations, followed ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The host gathers attendees and announces, 'The meal service will commence shortly. Please proceed to the buffet when ready.' No mention is made regarding handwashing stations or hygiene reminders. The host ensures all pork and alcohol products are removed and that halal options are cle... | {
"Question_stem": "In this multi-national business event, what is the most appropriate way for the host to manage the meal and beverage service for the fasting Afghan Muslim guests, given the timing and variety of options provided?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The host gathers atten... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A multinational company is organizing a strategic partnership meeting in Kabul during the holy month of Ramadan. The event is scheduled for late afternoon and includes participants from various backgrounds, including Afghan Muslims known to be observing the fast. The agenda features a series of ... | {
"Question_stem": "How should the host manage the meal and beverage service during a multi-national business event to appropriately accommodate fasting Afghan Muslim guests, considering the timing and variety of options available?",
"Question_Open": "A multinational company is organizing a strategic partnership me... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***21 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3864",
"norm": "Afghan food may not require utensils to eat. Everyone normally uses their right hand to serve themselves from a dish, scooping with the finge... | You are invited to an Afghan family's home during a festive gathering, which includes several local guests, some of whom are acquaintances and others whom you have not met before. The hosts have arranged a meal with multiple communal dishes placed at the center of a large table. There are no serving utensils provided, ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You decide to serve yourself from the communal platters by using your left hand, scooping rice and meat onto your plate directly with your fingers. You confirm with the host that none of the dishes contain alcohol or pork by-products, and refrain from offering any such items to others.... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering all circumstances at this Afghan household gathering, what is the most suitable way for you, as a visiting guest, to serve yourself from the communal dishes?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You decide to serve yourself from the communal platters by using ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "You are invited to an Afghan family's home during a festive gathering, which includes several local guests, some of whom are acquaintances and others whom you have not met before. The hosts have arranged a meal with multiple communal dishes placed at the center of a large table. There are no ser... | {
"Question_stem": "How should you, as a visiting guest at an Afghan household gathering, serve yourself from the communal dishes, taking into account all the circumstances?",
"Question_Open": "You are invited to an Afghan family's home during a festive gathering, which includes several local guests, some of whom a... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***22 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3865",
"norm": "Scoop food into a ball at the tip of your fingers before putting it into your mouth. Naan bread may be provided as a scoop."
},
"Norm... | At an extended family gathering in Kabul, a group of Afghan hosts and several foreign guests are seated cross-legged on rugs around a large cloth spread on the floor. In the center, various dishes are arranged on communal platters, including rice, stews, and naan bread, while bowls of fresh vegetables and fruit are pla... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "A foreign guest reaches toward the communal platters, using only the tips of their right-hand fingers to pick up loose grains of rice and pieces of stew directly without forming the food into a ball or utilizing naan bread as a scoop. Throughout the meal, they are careful not to make c... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the setting described, which approach should a foreign guest prioritize when serving themselves and eating from the communal platters during the gathering?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "A foreign guest observes the hosts and shapes food into balls at the tips... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an extended family gathering in Kabul, a group of Afghan hosts and several foreign guests are seated cross-legged on rugs around a large cloth spread on the floor. In the center, various dishes are arranged on communal platters, including rice, stews, and naan bread, while bowls of fresh vege... | {
"Question_stem": "In the described setting, what approach should a foreign guest prioritize when serving themselves and eating from the communal platters during the gathering?",
"Question_Open": "At an extended family gathering in Kabul, a group of Afghan hosts and several foreign guests are seated cross-legged o... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***23 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3865",
"norm": "Scoop food into a ball at the tip of your fingers before putting it into your mouth. Naan bread may be provided as a scoop."
},
"Norm... | At an elaborate dinner hosted by an Afghan family, several guests are present, including people from various backgrounds. The meal consists of traditional Afghan dishes, naan bread, and multiple courses, some of which are unfamiliar to the guests. One guest is seated near the host and is served a generous portion of fo... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest chooses to eat with utensils throughout the meal, avoiding the use of their hands or naan bread for scooping, and states their preference for utensils to those nearby. As the meal concludes, they leave a modest amount of food on their plate, acknowledging the host’s provision... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the complexity of the meal and the presence of unfamiliar food items, which approach should the guest take to properly honor the host's customs and maintain appropriate conduct?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest employs their right hand and naan bread t... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an elaborate dinner hosted by an Afghan family, several guests are present, including people from various backgrounds. The meal consists of traditional Afghan dishes, naan bread, and multiple courses, some of which are unfamiliar to the guests. One guest is seated near the host and is served ... | {
"Question_stem": "How should a guest navigate the complexity of a meal with unfamiliar food items in order to properly honor the host's customs and maintain appropriate conduct?",
"Question_Open": "At an elaborate dinner hosted by an Afghan family, several guests are present, including people from various backgro... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***24 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3865",
"norm": "Scoop food into a ball at the tip of your fingers before putting it into your mouth. Naan bread may be provided as a scoop."
},
"Norm... | You are invited to a large family gathering in Kabul during a festive season. The meal is served on a traditional cloth laid out on the floor. Guests are seated in a circle, and a selection of Afghan dishes is provided, including kebabs, rice, and vegetable stews, with plenty of naan bread on the side. Some guests are ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You participate in the meal by sitting with the group and using your fingertips to pick up pieces of rice and kebab, but instead of forming the food into a ball or using naan bread as a scoop, you eat each item directly. You observe that no alcoholic or pork-based dishes are present, a... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the setting and customs described, which of the following approaches would most appropriately align with expected dining behavior as a guest at this meal?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "You assist in serving, then break a piece of naan to scoop up rice and veg... | {
"Question_Judge1": "You are invited to a large family gathering in Kabul during a festive season. The meal is served on a traditional cloth laid out on the floor. Guests are seated in a circle, and a selection of Afghan dishes is provided, including kebabs, rice, and vegetable stews, with plenty of naan bread on th... | {
"Question_stem": "How should a guest behave during the meal to appropriately align with the expected dining customs described in the setting?",
"Question_Open": "You are invited to a large family gathering in Kabul during a festive season. The meal is served on a traditional cloth laid out on the floor. Guests ar... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***25 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3866",
"norm": "The left hand should not make direct contact with food."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "3867",
"norm": "It is polite to leave... | A group of international guests are invited to an elaborate dinner hosted by an Afghan family. The table is set with various traditional Afghan dishes, alongside several unfamiliar appetizers and beverages. The hosts circulate, offering additional servings and occasionally suggesting guests try different items, while e... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest uses their left hand to take a portion of pilaf and pass a bowl of stew to a neighbor, engaging in conversation about the variety of dishes. At the conclusion of the meal, they intentionally leave a small piece of bread and some rice on their plate, expressing appreciation fo... | {
"Question_stem": "In this multifaceted dining setting, which combination of actions would most appropriately align with expected etiquette for a guest at an Afghan host's meal?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Throughout the dinner, the guest eats using only their right hand, carefully... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A group of international guests are invited to an elaborate dinner hosted by an Afghan family. The table is set with various traditional Afghan dishes, alongside several unfamiliar appetizers and beverages. The hosts circulate, offering additional servings and occasionally suggesting guests try ... | {
"Question_stem": "In a multifaceted dining setting, what combination of actions would best demonstrate appropriate etiquette for a guest at an Afghan host's meal?",
"Question_Open": "A group of international guests are invited to an elaborate dinner hosted by an Afghan family. The table is set with various tradit... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***26 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3866",
"norm": "The left hand should not make direct contact with food."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "3868",
"norm": "Alcohol and pork are ... | You are organizing a formal business luncheon in Kabul, Afghanistan, attended by local Afghan professionals, including a Muslim colleague who is observing religious customs. The meeting is scheduled during the month of Ramadan, and it coincides with an international videoconference where guests from several countries—i... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Approaching your Afghan colleague from their left, you use your left hand to serve a combination of vegetable and lamb dishes (free from pork and alcohol) directly onto their plate, ensuring no food is placed before them until after sunset. Throughout the process, you make a point of h... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the circumstances of the luncheon, which course of action should the host prioritize when serving food to ensure respect for all relevant customs and sensitivities for the Afghan colleague?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Standing beside your Afghan colle... | {
"Question_Judge1": "You are organizing a formal business luncheon in Kabul, Afghanistan, attended by local Afghan professionals, including a Muslim colleague who is observing religious customs. The meeting is scheduled during the month of Ramadan, and it coincides with an international videoconference where guests ... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances of the luncheon, what actions should the host take when serving food to appropriately respect all customs and sensitivities relevant to the Afghan colleague?",
"Question_Open": "You are organizing a formal business luncheon in Kabul, Afghanistan, attended by local Afghan ... |
Afghanistan***Etiquette***27 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Etiquette",
"Topic": "Eating",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "3867",
"norm": "It is polite to leave some food at the end of the meal to indicate to the host that they have provided adequately. Eating everything on your ... | A group of colleagues from various backgrounds is invited to an Afghan household for a celebratory dinner during the month of Ramadan. The host has carefully prepared an assortment of traditional dishes, ensuring none contain prohibited ingredients. Some guests are unfamiliar with local customs, while others are observ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "As the host signals the end of the meal, you finish all the food on your plate, ensuring nothing remains. You then offer tea and soft drinks to the table, making a point to clarify, \"These are non-alcoholic, in accordance with tradition.\" Observing your Muslim colleagues, you wait un... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the complex social setting at the end of the meal, which course of action would best align with local expectations regarding dining behavior, considering the sensitivities around menu choices and the observance of Ramadan?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "At the... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A group of colleagues from various backgrounds is invited to an Afghan household for a celebratory dinner during the month of Ramadan. The host has carefully prepared an assortment of traditional dishes, ensuring none contain prohibited ingredients. Some guests are unfamiliar with local customs,... | {
"Question_stem": "In the complex social setting at the end of the meal, how should one act to best align with local expectations regarding dining behavior, taking into account the sensitivities around menu choices and the observance of Ramadan?",
"Question_Open": "A group of colleagues from various backgrounds is... |
Afghanistan***Family***0 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Family Dynamics",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6194",
"norm": "Family roles vary between ethnicities, socioeconomic statuses and regions. Nevertheless, a traditional patriarchal age hierarchy prevai... | In an extended household in Afghanistan, several family members are coordinating preparations for a multi-day celebration involving guests from different regions. The senior woman is orchestrating the division of domestic labor among the women, including cooking, cleaning, and guest entertainment. The eldest male is re... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The younger woman selects the special unapproved ingredients and initiates the preparation of the dish independently, updating only her female relatives about her plan. She delegates the remaining domestic tasks—such as sweeping, organizing guest slippers, and preparing refreshments—to... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the ongoing celebration preparations, multiple household responsibilities, and the younger woman's wish to use unapproved ingredients for a special dish, what should the younger woman do to appropriately manage her duties, including the special dish, while navigating family decision-making a... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In an extended household in Afghanistan, several family members are coordinating preparations for a multi-day celebration involving guests from different regions. The senior woman is orchestrating the division of domestic labor among the women, including cooking, cleaning, and guest entertainmen... | {
"Question_stem": "How can the younger woman appropriately manage her household responsibilities and the preparation of a special dish using unapproved ingredients, while effectively navigating family decision-making dynamics and economic support roles during the ongoing celebration preparations?",
"Question_Open"... |
Afghanistan***Family***1 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Family Dynamics",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6194",
"norm": "Family roles vary between ethnicities, socioeconomic statuses and regions. Nevertheless, a traditional patriarchal age hierarchy prevai... | An Afghan family in a rural village is facing a series of household decisions: the mother is managing the annual food portioning, preparing for a large gathering of guests, and coordinating the cleaning and chores with her adult daughter. Meanwhile, the eldest son is seeking advice from his father regarding his studies... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The adult daughter, after a detailed conversation with her mother about the household’s needs and the benefits of the appliance for hosting guests, jointly decides with her mother to allocate part of the yearly food budget to the purchase. Without consulting her father, they proceed to... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the family's ongoing responsibilities and preparations, what is the most appropriate course of action for the adult daughter regarding the potential purchase of the new household appliance?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The adult daughter, after a detailed co... | {
"Question_Judge1": "An Afghan family in a rural village is facing a series of household decisions: the mother is managing the annual food portioning, preparing for a large gathering of guests, and coordinating the cleaning and chores with her adult daughter. Meanwhile, the eldest son is seeking advice from his fath... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the family's ongoing responsibilities and preparations, what should the adult daughter do about the potential purchase of the new household appliance?",
"Question_Open": "An Afghan family in a rural village is facing a series of household decisions: the mother is managing the annual ... |
Afghanistan***Family***2 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Family Dynamics",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6195",
"norm": "Men carry the economic burden of the family and often have to single-handedly support the entire household. For a husband and father in... | In a rural Afghan village, a family prepares for the upcoming harvest season. The household consists of a father, mother, elderly grandmother, and two teenage children—a son and a daughter. The mother is busy managing the household’s yearly food supplies and organizing a gathering for several relatives who will be visi... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The son quietly addresses his father, stating, 'Father, I recognize your request, but I believe my efforts are better directed toward collaborating with Mother and Grandmother in organizing the festival and maintaining the household’s food provisions. I will assist with managing the ki... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the range of family duties and the expectations placed on each member in this household, what is the most suitable way for the son to respond after being asked by his father to help with fieldwork following school hours?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The son ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In a rural Afghan village, a family prepares for the upcoming harvest season. The household consists of a father, mother, elderly grandmother, and two teenage children—a son and a daughter. The mother is busy managing the household’s yearly food supplies and organizing a gathering for several re... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the range of family duties and the expectations placed on each household member, how should the son respond after his father asks him to help with fieldwork following school hours?",
"Question_Open": "In a rural Afghan village, a family prepares for the upcoming harvest season. The h... |
Afghanistan***Family***3 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Gender Roles",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6198",
"norm": "Gender roles are highly patriarchal and rigidly defined in Afghan culture. The men are viewed as the main income earners, while women are ... | In a multigenerational household in a suburban area of Afghanistan, several family members are discussing their respective roles after a recent change in the family's financial situation. The household includes a married couple, their young son, the husband's parents, and his unmarried sister. The husband is considerin... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The wife accepts the health clinic position and declares that she will be the primary provider and manager of all household and public affairs. She independently arranges her commute, leaves home without a male escort or traditional covering, directly coordinates with male professional... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the family's situation, including the husband's expected responsibilities, the wife's possible employment, and the considerations about public involvement and household authority, which approach would most closely reflect the prevailing expectations in this context?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In a multigenerational household in a suburban area of Afghanistan, several family members are discussing their respective roles after a recent change in the family's financial situation. The household includes a married couple, their young son, the husband's parents, and his unmarried sister. T... | {
"Question_stem": "How do the husband's expected responsibilities, the wife's possible employment, and considerations about public involvement and household authority together illustrate the prevailing expectations for families in this context?",
"Question_Open": "In a multigenerational household in a suburban are... |
Afghanistan***Family***4 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Relationships and Marriage",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6203",
"norm": "Marriage is considered an essential component to life in Afghanistan and all relationships are presumed to lead to marriage.... | After returning from studies abroad, a young man from Kabul wishes to pursue marriage with a woman from his wider community. Both individuals come from families with varied backgrounds—one family is known for business ties, while the other's reputation centers around academic achievement. The young man is aware that hi... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He contacts the young woman directly, inviting her to join him for a private conversation at a city café without informing either family beforehand. During their meeting, he discusses personal interests and experiences, suggesting that they meet alone several times before involving the... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances described, which approach would most appropriately reflect established social practices for introducing potential marriage partners in this context?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He arranges an acquaintance gathering at his rural uncle’s hom... | {
"Question_Judge1": "After returning from studies abroad, a young man from Kabul wishes to pursue marriage with a woman from his wider community. Both individuals come from families with varied backgrounds—one family is known for business ties, while the other's reputation centers around academic achievement. The yo... | {
"Question_stem": "How would established social practices for introducing potential marriage partners be appropriately reflected in the described circumstances?",
"Question_Open": "After returning from studies abroad, a young man from Kabul wishes to pursue marriage with a woman from his wider community. Both indi... |
Afghanistan***Family***5 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Relationships and Marriage",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6203",
"norm": "Marriage is considered an essential component to life in Afghanistan and all relationships are presumed to lead to marriage.... | In a busy Kabul household, two families gather for a formal occasion marking the introduction of a young man and woman who are both unmarried. Among the guests are siblings, elderly relatives, and several young cousins who intermittently join and leave the conversation, sometimes diverting discussions to topics such as... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "During a lull in the conversation, the young man quietly suggests to the young woman, 'Perhaps we can have a private conversation outside for a little while.' He leads her out alone to the veranda, where they discuss their interests and future plans without any family members present. ... | {
"Question_stem": "Amidst the multifaceted family gathering, with conversations ranging from asset diversification through marriage, kinship ties, and inherited responsibilities, which action by the young man would BEST conform to the prevailing expectations for initiating a relationship that could lead to marriage?... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In a busy Kabul household, two families gather for a formal occasion marking the introduction of a young man and woman who are both unmarried. Among the guests are siblings, elderly relatives, and several young cousins who intermittently join and leave the conversation, sometimes diverting discu... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of a complex family gathering where discussions involve asset diversification through marriage, kinship ties, and inherited responsibilities, what action by the young man would most closely align with the prevailing expectations for initiating a relationship that could lead to marri... |
Afghanistan***Family***6 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Relationships and Marriage",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6203",
"norm": "Marriage is considered an essential component to life in Afghanistan and all relationships are presumed to lead to marriage.... | In a large Afghan city, a family is organizing a gathering to celebrate a cousin’s academic achievement. During the event, relatives from several branches of the family network are present, including those from different social standings and with varying degrees of familiarity with one another. Amid the festivities, th... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The young man decides to approach the woman directly during the family gathering, introducing himself and initiating a conversation about her academic interests, without prior arrangement or involvement from his female relatives. He later suggests they meet privately to discuss their b... | {
"Question_stem": "Amidst the family celebration, which approach would most appropriately initiate marriage discussions in accordance with established customs and expectations regarding introductions and family roles in this context?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The young man’s moth... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In a large Afghan city, a family is organizing a gathering to celebrate a cousin’s academic achievement. During the event, relatives from several branches of the family network are present, including those from different social standings and with varying degrees of familiarity with one another. ... | {
"Question_stem": "How should marriage discussions be appropriately initiated during a family celebration to align with established customs and expectations regarding introductions and family roles in this context?",
"Question_Open": "In a large Afghan city, a family is organizing a gathering to celebrate a cousin... |
Afghanistan***Family***7 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Relationships and Marriage",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6203",
"norm": "Marriage is considered an essential component to life in Afghanistan and all relationships are presumed to lead to marriage.... | At the home of a prominent family in Kabul, a young man and a woman, both from the same ethnic group, are hosting their third meeting. The gathering is bustling with relatives from both sides, including elders, siblings, and distant cousins, who are discussing a variety of topics such as family traditions, recent commu... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "During the gathering, the young man discreetly suggests to the woman that they meet privately at a café the following day to learn more about each other's interests without family members present. He departs early, sending her a message later to confirm the meeting location. Meanwhile,... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the circumstances and the various perspectives shared during the gathering, which course of action would BEST reflect traditional expectations regarding the transition from acquaintance to engagement, including family involvement, choice of spouse, and approaches to marital arrangement... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At the home of a prominent family in Kabul, a young man and a woman, both from the same ethnic group, are hosting their third meeting. The gathering is bustling with relatives from both sides, including elders, siblings, and distant cousins, who are discussing a variety of topics such as family ... | {
"Question_stem": "How do traditional expectations regarding the transition from acquaintance to engagement, including family involvement, choice of spouse, and approaches to marital arrangements, influence the recommended course of action given the circumstances and perspectives shared during the gathering?",
"Qu... |
Afghanistan***Family***8 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Relationships and Marriage",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6204",
"norm": "The institution of marriage is seen as the merging of two families. Parents often arrange the marriages of their children to... | In Afghanistan, in a small town, preparations for a series of family celebrations are underway, including a cousin’s graduation, an uncle’s business partnership ceremony, and a traditional engagement party for another relative. Amidst the festive planning, a young man’s family—who has recently returned from a visit wit... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "During the business partnership ceremony, the young man approaches the young woman directly in a common area, expressing his interest in marriage in front of several relatives and community members, while his mother and aunt observe from a distance. He presents her with a token of appr... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the complex social setting involving multiple family events, relatives from different backgrounds, and the need to maintain proper decorum, which approach should the man’s family take to appropriately initiate a marriage proposal to the young woman’s family?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In Afghanistan, in a small town, preparations for a series of family celebrations are underway, including a cousin’s graduation, an uncle’s business partnership ceremony, and a traditional engagement party for another relative. Amidst the festive planning, a young man’s family—who has recently r... | {
"Question_stem": "In a complex social setting with multiple family events, relatives from different backgrounds, and the need to maintain proper decorum, how should the man’s family appropriately initiate a marriage proposal to the young woman’s family?",
"Question_Open": "In Afghanistan, in a small town, prepara... |
Afghanistan***Family***9 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Relationships and Marriage",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6204",
"norm": "The institution of marriage is seen as the merging of two families. Parents often arrange the marriages of their children to... | In Afghanistan, a prominent family is convening to deliberate the future prospects of their daughter. The discussion unfolds during a large family gathering in their ancestral home, attended by relatives from different branches of their extended kin network. Concurrently, the family's assets have recently expanded due ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The family gathers to discuss the daughter's future, emphasizing her personal interests and her rapport with the parallel cousin. They decide not to prioritize the merging of family assets or compatibility between extended families, stating that individual preferences are foremost. Alt... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the family's current circumstances, including new alliances, the presence of kin suitors, and obligations toward the late brother's widow and her children, which approach most comprehensively fulfills the customary expectations related to marriage arrangements?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In Afghanistan, a prominent family is convening to deliberate the future prospects of their daughter. The discussion unfolds during a large family gathering in their ancestral home, attended by relatives from different branches of their extended kin network. Concurrently, the family's assets hav... | {
"Question_stem": "How can the family most comprehensively fulfill customary expectations related to marriage arrangements, considering their current circumstances such as new alliances, the presence of kin suitors, and obligations toward the late brother's widow and her children?",
"Question_Open": "In Afghanista... |
Afghanistan***Family***10 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Relationships and Marriage",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6204",
"norm": "The institution of marriage is seen as the merging of two families. Parents often arrange the marriages of their children to... | In a bustling Afghan city, two extended families are preparing for a series of social events. The male's family, which includes several female relatives, is considering proposing a marriage between their son and a young woman from another family. Meanwhile, both families are involved in organizing community charity dri... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "While the charity drive is underway, the male’s female relatives approach the prospective bride and her mother openly in front of other attendees. They express their interest in the match by focusing on the couple’s mutual attraction rather than the compatibility of their families. The... | {
"Question_stem": "Amid preparations for multiple family and community events, the female relatives of the male's family must decide how best to approach the prospective bride regarding a marriage proposal. Considering the customs surrounding family compatibility, initial contact procedures, and the circumstances in... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In a bustling Afghan city, two extended families are preparing for a series of social events. The male's family, which includes several female relatives, is considering proposing a marriage between their son and a young woman from another family. Meanwhile, both families are involved in organizi... | {
"Question_stem": "How should the female relatives of the male's family approach the prospective bride regarding a marriage proposal, taking into account the customs related to family compatibility, initial contact procedures, and situations involving polygamous arrangements during preparations for multiple family a... |
Afghanistan***Family***11 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Family",
"Topic": "Relationships and Marriage",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6205",
"norm": "People tend to marry within their tribe or ethnic group. Strong consideration is also given to the prospective spouse’s stat... | Two years after a significant earthquake disrupted infrastructure in a rural Afghan province, a family is still facing considerable challenges. The head of the family, Ahmad, manages a modest livestock business, while his wife, Fatima, oversees their household and the education of their three children. Recently, Ahmad'... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Ahmad consults with the village mediator and arranges for Leila to marry a respected member of a neighboring tribe, highlighting the potential benefits of forming new alliances. He negotiates a mutually agreeable dowry, and once the wedding is formalized, the proceeds are allocated to ... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the family's current situation, including their ongoing land dispute, business expansion efforts, outstanding loan, and the lack of external support for Leila, what is the most appropriate course of action for Ahmad regarding his widowed sister-in-law, in line with local expectations and pra... | {
"Question_Judge1": "Two years after a significant earthquake disrupted infrastructure in a rural Afghan province, a family is still facing considerable challenges. The head of the family, Ahmad, manages a modest livestock business, while his wife, Fatima, oversees their household and the education of their three ch... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the family's current situation—such as their ongoing land dispute, business expansion efforts, outstanding loan, and the absence of external support for Leila—what would be the most appropriate course of action for Ahmad to take regarding his widowed sister-in-law, while aligning with ... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***0 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | A male professional from a neighboring country has recently started working in a multinational corporation's Kabul branch. On his third day, he is scheduled to attend a morning briefing with colleagues from different departments. Upon entering the conference room, he notices a group chatting in Pashto, another taking s... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "As the supervisor introduces them, the male professional immediately steps forward and extends his hand toward the female colleague before she initiates any gesture, greeting her with a polite smile and saying 'Tsenga yee?' in Pashto. He maintains steady eye contact as he waits for her... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the situation, what is the most culturally appropriate way for the male professional to greet his newly introduced female colleague at the meeting?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After the formal introduction, the male professional observes the female colleagu... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A male professional from a neighboring country has recently started working in a multinational corporation's Kabul branch. On his third day, he is scheduled to attend a morning briefing with colleagues from different departments. Upon entering the conference room, he notices a group chatting in ... | {
"Question_stem": "In the given situation, how should the male professional greet his newly introduced female colleague at the meeting in a manner that is culturally appropriate?",
"Question_Open": "A male professional from a neighboring country has recently started working in a multinational corporation's Kabul b... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***1 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | During a formal business conference held at a large office complex in Kabul, a male professional is scheduled to meet a female colleague for the first time as part of an international delegation. The event includes several rounds of introductions between participants from different departments, some of whom are family ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The male professional promptly extends his right hand toward the female colleague without waiting for her to initiate contact, greeting her aloud: 'Good morning, Ms. Rahimi Sahib.' He maintains steady eye contact and proceeds with the handshake, regardless of her response, and observes... | {
"Question_stem": "Amidst the ongoing introductions and varied greeting styles observed in the busy conference room, what would be the most appropriate way for the male professional to greet the female colleague for the first time, ensuring his actions are consistent with established expectations for such interactio... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During a formal business conference held at a large office complex in Kabul, a male professional is scheduled to meet a female colleague for the first time as part of an international delegation. The event includes several rounds of introductions between participants from different departments, ... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of a busy conference room where various greeting styles are being observed during introductions, how should a male professional appropriately greet a female colleague for the first time to ensure his actions align with established expectations for such interactions?",
"Question_Op... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***2 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9157",
"norm": "People may kiss a person’s forehead or right hand to show deep respect. However, it is not acceptable for a male to kiss a female in this manne... | During an international conference held in Kabul, a male delegate from a neighboring country is participating in a series of formal introductions with various professionals, including diplomats, researchers, and local leaders from different provinces. Among those present is a male elder who is widely acknowledged for h... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The delegate, seeking to demonstrate respect, gently kisses the right hand of a male professional whom he assumes is related to the keynote speaker, but later discovers is not the keynote speaker himself. He then addresses this individual in Pashto, saying, 'Tsenga yee?' and follows wi... | {
"Question_stem": "Amidst the formal introductions in this busy multilingual conference setting, which option should the delegate select to convey the highest respect to the renowned male elder, taking into account the context and proper protocol?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The de... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During an international conference held in Kabul, a male delegate from a neighboring country is participating in a series of formal introductions with various professionals, including diplomats, researchers, and local leaders from different provinces. Among those present is a male elder who is w... | {
"Question_stem": "In a busy multilingual conference setting with formal introductions, how should a delegate address a renowned male elder to convey the highest respect while adhering to context and proper protocol?",
"Question_Open": "During an international conference held in Kabul, a male delegate from a neigh... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***3 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9154",
... | At an international trade symposium in Kabul, a networking session is organized where professionals from various sectors are introduced to each other. Among the attendees, a man from the finance sector and a woman from a technology company, who have never met previously, are paired together for a brief discussion. The ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon introduction, the man promptly extends his right hand and initiates a handshake without waiting for the woman to indicate her preference. Following the handshake, he proceeds to offer a brief embrace and a cheek kiss, referencing the affectionate greetings exchanged by close frien... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the setting and the individuals' relationship, which of the following greeting approaches should the man choose when meeting his female colleague for the first time at this event?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The man maintains a professional stance, ob... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an international trade symposium in Kabul, a networking session is organized where professionals from various sectors are introduced to each other. Among the attendees, a man from the finance sector and a woman from a technology company, who have never met previously, are paired together for ... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the event setting and the nature of the relationship, what greeting approach should the man use when meeting his female colleague for the first time?",
"Question_Open": "At an international trade symposium in Kabul, a networking session is organized where professionals from various sectors... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***4 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9155",
... | During a multinational trade conference being held in Kabul, a man representing a logistics company is introduced to a female project manager from a different organization for the first time. They are at a networking session where attendees are given name tags and refreshments are being served. Nearby, other profession... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon introduction, the man promptly extends his right hand toward the woman for a handshake without waiting for her to initiate the gesture, maintaining a steady gaze and introducing himself. After noting that she does not reciprocate with a handshake, he transitions by placing his rig... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the complex environment and the need to observe proper professional etiquette, what should the man do to appropriately greet the woman in accordance with relevant interaction norms at this event?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After being introduced, the man c... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During a multinational trade conference being held in Kabul, a man representing a logistics company is introduced to a female project manager from a different organization for the first time. They are at a networking session where attendees are given name tags and refreshments are being served. ... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of a complex environment where proper professional etiquette is important, how should the man appropriately greet the woman in accordance with relevant interaction norms at this event?",
"Question_Open": "During a multinational trade conference being held in Kabul, a man represent... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***5 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9155",
... | During an international trade conference held in Kabul, participants from various countries are networking in a spacious hall. Among them, a man representing a logistics firm and a woman representing a textile company are scheduled to meet for a discussion. Both are unfamiliar with each other and are accompanied by the... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "As the two groups converge near the center of the hall, the man observes the woman’s demeanor and, seeking to express formality, extends his left hand to greet her once she signals readiness, quietly greeting her with, \"It is an honor to meet you today,\" while briefly glancing at her... | {
"Question_stem": "In the midst of this busy conference setting, what is the most appropriate way for the man to greet the woman upon their first meeting?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After the woman extends her hand, the man responds with a right-handed handshake and states, \"I ap... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During an international trade conference held in Kabul, participants from various countries are networking in a spacious hall. Among them, a man representing a logistics firm and a woman representing a textile company are scheduled to meet for a discussion. Both are unfamiliar with each other an... | {
"Question_stem": "In a busy conference setting, how should the man appropriately greet the woman when meeting her for the first time?",
"Question_Open": "During an international trade conference held in Kabul, participants from various countries are networking in a spacious hall. Among them, a man representing a ... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***6 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9155",
... | During a multinational conference held in Kabul, participants from various departments are gathered in a large meeting room. As part of the introductions, a man representing the finance team is asked to meet a woman colleague from the legal team, whom he has not met before. Several people in the room are engaged in pri... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "As the woman and her colleagues approach, the man promptly extends his left hand toward her for a handshake before she signals, while verbally greeting her with 'Salam alaikum.' He places his right hand over his heart during the greeting and maintains eye contact, observing the reactio... | {
"Question_stem": "Amidst the diverse greeting behaviors observed at the conference, what is the most suitable way for the man to greet the woman colleague upon their first introduction?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Standing attentively, the man waits for the woman to approach and f... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During a multinational conference held in Kabul, participants from various departments are gathered in a large meeting room. As part of the introductions, a man representing the finance team is asked to meet a woman colleague from the legal team, whom he has not met before. Several people in the... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the various greeting behaviors present at the conference, how should the man appropriately greet his woman colleague when they are first introduced?",
"Question_Open": "During a multinational conference held in Kabul, participants from various departments are gathered in a large meet... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***7 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9155",
... | During a multinational conference held in Kabul, several professionals from different departments and backgrounds gather for a networking session. Among them, a male Afghan project manager, who speaks both Dari and Pashto, is introduced to a female Afghan colleague from another division. They are surrounded by other at... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The manager stands with an attentive posture, waits for the female colleague to approach, and, aiming to demonstrate openness to diverse customs, extends his left hand for a handshake while saying, 'Chutoor hasta' in Dari. He observes her pause and continues the greeting, unaware that ... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the circumstances at this busy conference, what would be the best approach for the Afghan male manager to greet his newly introduced female colleague?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The manager stands with an attentive posture, waits for the female colle... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During a multinational conference held in Kabul, several professionals from different departments and backgrounds gather for a networking session. Among them, a male Afghan project manager, who speaks both Dari and Pashto, is introduced to a female Afghan colleague from another division. They ar... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the context of a busy conference, how should an Afghan male manager appropriately greet his newly introduced female colleague?",
"Question_Open": "During a multinational conference held in Kabul, several professionals from different departments and backgrounds gather for a networking sessi... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***8 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9155",
... | During an international conference hosted in Kabul, a male representative from a foreign company is accompanied by his interpreter and a junior colleague. He is scheduled to meet with a female executive from a local organization for their first official introduction. The meeting is set in a large boardroom where severa... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The male representative approaches the female executive and, without waiting for her to initiate, extends his right hand for a handshake. He greets her by saying, 'Good morning, Rahimi Sahib,' using her last name and title, and maintains a formal tone throughout the introduction, but d... | {
"Question_stem": "Faced with this formal introduction in a mixed company setting, which of the following approaches should the male representative take to appropriately greet the female executive according to local practices in Afghanistan?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The male rep... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During an international conference hosted in Kabul, a male representative from a foreign company is accompanied by his interpreter and a junior colleague. He is scheduled to meet with a female executive from a local organization for their first official introduction. The meeting is set in a larg... | {
"Question_stem": "In a mixed company setting in Afghanistan, how should a male representative appropriately greet a female executive according to local practices during a formal introduction?",
"Question_Open": "During an international conference hosted in Kabul, a male representative from a foreign company is ac... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***9 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9156",
... | At a regional business conference in Kabul, a man and a woman, both representing different companies, are introduced for the first time by a colleague. They find themselves in a crowded networking lounge, surrounded by other professionals, some greeting each other with handshakes, others nodding or exchanging pleasantr... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon being introduced, the man extends his right hand for a handshake with the woman, engaging in steady eye contact and offering the greeting, \"It's a pleasure to meet you today.\" He does not accompany this with a hand-over-heart gesture or a nod. Following the handshake, he initiat... | {
"Question_stem": "In this multifaceted scenario, what is the most appropriate way for the man to initiate their greeting, ensuring all relevant social protocols are followed before moving into substantive discussion?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Taking into account the cultural con... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a regional business conference in Kabul, a man and a woman, both representing different companies, are introduced for the first time by a colleague. They find themselves in a crowded networking lounge, surrounded by other professionals, some greeting each other with handshakes, others nodding... | {
"Question_stem": "How should the man initiate their greeting in this multifaceted scenario to ensure all relevant social protocols are observed before transitioning to substantive discussion?",
"Question_Open": "At a regional business conference in Kabul, a man and a woman, both representing different companies, ... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***10 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9158",
... | At a bustling conference in Kabul, participants from various provinces gather to discuss economic opportunities. Amidst the crowd, two Afghan men—who are both business owners and have never met—find themselves introduced by a mutual acquaintance. Nearby, several women converse quietly, and some attendees are engaged in... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He steps forward and offers his left hand for a handshake while his right hand holds documents, maintains only intermittent and brief eye contact during the greeting, softly says, \"Assalamu alaikum,\" and, after the handshake, asks, \"How is your health? How is your family?\" allowing... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances described, which greeting approach should one of the men prioritize to ensure a socially appropriate interaction before engaging in further conversation?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He approaches with a measured pace, extends his right han... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a bustling conference in Kabul, participants from various provinces gather to discuss economic opportunities. Amidst the crowd, two Afghan men—who are both business owners and have never met—find themselves introduced by a mutual acquaintance. Nearby, several women converse quietly, and some ... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances described, what greeting approach should one of the men prioritize to ensure a socially appropriate interaction before engaging in further conversation?",
"Question_Open": "At a bustling conference in Kabul, participants from various provinces gather to discuss economic o... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***11 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9159",
... | At an international conference held in Kabul, several participants from different countries are mingling in the lobby before the first session. Two Afghan businessmen, who have never met each other, are introduced by a mutual acquaintance. Nearby, attendees are engaged in conversations about recent economic trends, fam... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "One businessman, holding a teacup in his right hand due to the ongoing service, extends his left hand for a handshake. He articulates \"Salam alaikum\" and places his right hand over his heart, then proceeds to inquire about the other man's family, health, and business before moving to... | {
"Question_stem": "In the scenario described, considering the surrounding distractions and the cultural expectations between Afghan men meeting for the first time at such a gathering, which greeting approach should one of the businessmen take to appropriately initiate their interaction?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an international conference held in Kabul, several participants from different countries are mingling in the lobby before the first session. Two Afghan businessmen, who have never met each other, are introduced by a mutual acquaintance. Nearby, attendees are engaged in conversations about rec... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the surrounding distractions and the cultural expectations when Afghan men meet for the first time at a gathering, how should one of the businessmen appropriately initiate their interaction with a suitable greeting approach?",
"Question_Open": "At an international conference held in Kabul,... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***12 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9160",
... | At a formal networking event held in Kabul, a group of professionals—including two Afghan men, several foreign guests, and a few interpreters—are gathered in a conference room. Both Afghan men, previously unknown to each other, are introduced by a mutual acquaintance. As they approach each other, various conversations ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The first Afghan man, holding his folder in his right hand, extends his left hand for a handshake and greets with, 'Salam, chutoor hasta?' in Dari. He continues with, 'Khana wa kar shumo chetur ast?' pausing for replies and transitioning into conversation, attributing his left-hand use... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the busy, multilingual setting and formal introductions, what is the most suitable way for one Afghan man to initiate the greeting with the other in this scenario?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The first Afghan man places his folder on a nearby surface, exten... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a formal networking event held in Kabul, a group of professionals—including two Afghan men, several foreign guests, and a few interpreters—are gathered in a conference room. Both Afghan men, previously unknown to each other, are introduced by a mutual acquaintance. As they approach each other... | {
"Question_stem": "In a busy, multilingual environment where formal introductions are taking place, how should an Afghan man appropriately initiate a greeting with another Afghan man in this scenario?",
"Question_Open": "At a formal networking event held in Kabul, a group of professionals—including two Afghan men,... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***13 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9153",
"norm": "Greetings between people of the same gender usually involve a handshake with the right hand."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9160",
... | During an international health symposium in Kabul, participants from various countries are networking before the opening session. Among the attendees, two Afghan men—one a prominent doctor and the other a businessman—are introduced by a mutual acquaintance. Several conversations are happening nearby about recent medica... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The businessman approaches the doctor, carrying his folder in his right hand and extends his left hand for a handshake. He addresses the doctor as 'Dr. Hussaini Sahib' and begins a conversation by inquiring about the doctor's health and family. He listens attentively and allows the doc... | {
"Question_stem": "Amidst the busy networking environment, which of the following approaches should the businessman choose to greet the doctor in a manner consistent with appropriate local practices?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The businessman ensures his right hand is free and off... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During an international health symposium in Kabul, participants from various countries are networking before the opening session. Among the attendees, two Afghan men—one a prominent doctor and the other a businessman—are introduced by a mutual acquaintance. Several conversations are happening ne... | {
"Question_stem": "In a busy networking environment, how should the businessman greet the doctor in a manner consistent with appropriate local practices?",
"Question_Open": "During an international health symposium in Kabul, participants from various countries are networking before the opening session. Among the a... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***14 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9154",
"norm": "Close friends and family may hug, backslap and kiss one another on the cheeks."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "... | At a bustling conference in Kabul, a man is introduced to a female acquaintance for the first time by a mutual colleague. While they stand near a group of other professionals engaged in conversation about their respective companies, several family members of both individuals are also present, discussing personal matter... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon introduction, the man approaches the female acquaintance and, considering the presence of both families, gives her a brief embrace and a kiss on the cheek as a gesture of warmth. He then asks, 'How is your family?' and continues by inquiring about her health, engaging in a lengthy... | {
"Question_stem": "In this complex setting, which greeting approach should the man choose to ensure his actions align with local expectations regarding personal interaction, gender, and conversational protocol when meeting the female acquaintance for the first time?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a bustling conference in Kabul, a man is introduced to a female acquaintance for the first time by a mutual colleague. While they stand near a group of other professionals engaged in conversation about their respective companies, several family members of both individuals are also present, di... | {
"Question_stem": "How should the man greet the female acquaintance for the first time in this complex setting to ensure his actions align with local expectations about personal interaction, gender, and conversational protocol?",
"Question_Open": "At a bustling conference in Kabul, a man is introduced to a female ... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***15 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9154",
"norm": "Close friends and family may hug, backslap and kiss one another on the cheeks."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "... | During a week-long international engineering conference held in Kabul, Ahmad, an Afghan male engineer representing his company, joins a formal networking event where professionals from various backgrounds are present. As the gathering progresses, Ahmad is scheduled to meet Dr. Laila Hussaini, a newly arrived female col... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Ahmad moves forward and, in the presence of colleagues, greets Dr. Hussaini by embracing her lightly and offering a brief kiss on the cheek. He then verbally welcomes her using the phrase 'Dr. Hussaini Sahib,' pausing to allow her the opportunity to initiate a handshake if she wishes, ... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the circumstances described, what is the most appropriate way for Ahmad to greet Dr. Hussaini to align with expected protocols in this context?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Ahmad stands attentively and waits for Dr. Hussaini to initiate a handshake. Up... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During a week-long international engineering conference held in Kabul, Ahmad, an Afghan male engineer representing his company, joins a formal networking event where professionals from various backgrounds are present. As the gathering progresses, Ahmad is scheduled to meet Dr. Laila Hussaini, a ... | {
"Question_stem": "In light of the circumstances described, how should Ahmad greet Dr. Hussaini to appropriately follow the expected protocols in this context?",
"Question_Open": "During a week-long international engineering conference held in Kabul, Ahmad, an Afghan male engineer representing his company, joins a... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***16 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9154",
"norm": "Close friends and family may hug, backslap and kiss one another on the cheeks."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_id": "9160",
"norm": "... | Ali has recently joined an international organization as a representative in Afghanistan. He is attending a formal reception hosted by the local business community, where he is introduced to Dr. Hussaini Sahib, a respected business leader he has not met before. The room is filled with guests from various backgrounds en... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Ali, noting some guests exchanging embraces, approaches Dr. Hussaini Sahib and extends both arms for a brief hug and a gentle pat on the back. He addresses him as \"Dr. Hussaini Sahib\" and expresses pleasure at meeting him, then engages in a conversation about Dr. Hussaini Sahib’s fam... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the formal setting and Ali's first introduction to Dr. Hussaini Sahib, what is the most appropriate course of action for Ali to take before transitioning to his business inquiry?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Ali maintains an appropriate distance, greets with... | {
"Question_Judge1": "Ali has recently joined an international organization as a representative in Afghanistan. He is attending a formal reception hosted by the local business community, where he is introduced to Dr. Hussaini Sahib, a respected business leader he has not met before. The room is filled with guests fro... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of a formal setting and Ali's initial introduction to Dr. Hussaini Sahib, what should Ali do before moving on to his business inquiry?",
"Question_Open": "Ali has recently joined an international organization as a representative in Afghanistan. He is attending a formal reception h... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***17 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | During a multinational business summit hosted in Kabul, several delegates are attending a series of workshops and networking sessions. Among the guests is a male representative from a foreign corporation who has just completed a panel discussion. After the session, he is introduced to a female colleague from a local pa... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon being introduced, the male representative promptly steps forward and extends his hand toward the female colleague before she makes any gesture, stating, “It’s a pleasure to meet you.” Simultaneously, he places his other hand over his heart and keeps his gaze slightly averted, aimi... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the scenario at the business summit, which greeting approach should the male representative adopt to appropriately navigate the introduction with the female colleague, considering both the formal context and local social expectations?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"te... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During a multinational business summit hosted in Kabul, several delegates are attending a series of workshops and networking sessions. Among the guests is a male representative from a foreign corporation who has just completed a panel discussion. After the session, he is introduced to a female c... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of the business summit, how should the male representative greet the female colleague in order to appropriately navigate their introduction, taking into account the formal setting and local social expectations?",
"Question_Open": "During a multinational business summit hosted in K... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***18 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | During an international business conference held in Kabul, several professionals from different industries are mingling in a large reception hall decorated with cultural artifacts. Amidst the sound of background music and groups engaging in lively discussions about recent market trends, a male delegate is formally intr... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Immediately following the introduction by the mutual acquaintance, the male delegate extends his right hand for a handshake without waiting for a signal from the female delegate, while simultaneously placing his left hand over his heart and providing a courteous nod. He offers a warm s... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the scenario above, which approach should the male delegate adopt to greet the female delegate appropriately in this setting?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After the introduction, the male delegate positions his hands by his sides and pays close attenti... | {
"Question_Judge1": "During an international business conference held in Kabul, several professionals from different industries are mingling in a large reception hall decorated with cultural artifacts. Amidst the sound of background music and groups engaging in lively discussions about recent market trends, a male d... | {
"Question_stem": "In the scenario described, how should the male delegate appropriately greet the female delegate in this setting?",
"Question_Open": "During an international business conference held in Kabul, several professionals from different industries are mingling in a large reception hall decorated with cu... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***19 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | At a large international conference in Kabul, a man is introduced to a woman who is representing a foreign corporation. They are accompanied by several colleagues from different backgrounds, including one who is a close family member of the woman and another who is unfamiliar with Afghan customs. The room is crowded, a... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The man moves forward and extends his hand for a handshake with the woman before she signals any intent to initiate contact, then offers a nod and says 'Tsenga yee' in Pashto while making eye contact. He maintains his hand in the handshake position, observing her and the group, intendi... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the setting with multiple participants and languages, which of the following actions should the man take to ensure his greeting aligns with cultural expectations for this situation?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The man moves forward and extends his hand for ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a large international conference in Kabul, a man is introduced to a woman who is representing a foreign corporation. They are accompanied by several colleagues from different backgrounds, including one who is a close family member of the woman and another who is unfamiliar with Afghan customs... | {
"Question_stem": "In a setting with multiple participants and languages, what actions can the man take to ensure his greeting aligns with the cultural expectations for this situation?",
"Question_Open": "At a large international conference in Kabul, a man is introduced to a woman who is representing a foreign cor... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***20 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | At a large, formal gathering in Kabul, a man is introduced to a woman who is attending on behalf of her organization. They are both standing among several colleagues, some of whom are conversing quietly, while others are preoccupied with their mobile devices or refreshments. The room is bustling, and a nearby official ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The man moves forward and initiates a handshake with the woman without waiting for her to signal, while greeting her verbally with 'Salam alaikum' and placing his right hand over his heart. He briefly meets her eyes and lowers his gaze, maintaining a respectful demeanor throughout the ... | {
"Question_stem": "In this scenario at the formal gathering, what would be the most suitable approach for the man to greet the woman?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The man stands with his arms by his side, waiting for the woman to make a gesture indicating willingness for a handshake... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a large, formal gathering in Kabul, a man is introduced to a woman who is attending on behalf of her organization. They are both standing among several colleagues, some of whom are conversing quietly, while others are preoccupied with their mobile devices or refreshments. The room is bustling... | {
"Question_stem": "At a formal gathering, how should a man appropriately greet a woman?",
"Question_Open": "At a large, formal gathering in Kabul, a man is introduced to a woman who is attending on behalf of her organization. They are both standing among several colleagues, some of whom are conversing quietly, whi... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***21 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | At an international networking event hosted in Kabul, a diverse group of professionals from various industries are gathering to discuss regional business opportunities. Among them, a local Afghan man is introduced to a woman who is also from Afghanistan but is not a close family member or friend. The event is bustling,... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The Afghan man promptly extends his right hand to the woman upon introduction, initiating the handshake himself and using the phrase 'Tsenga yee?' in Pashto, while maintaining minimal and indirect eye contact and observing her nonverbal cues before proceeding with further conversation.... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances at this multicultural gathering, which greeting approach should the Afghan man select to ensure his actions are most consistent with local social conventions for such an introduction?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He stands attentively and w... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an international networking event hosted in Kabul, a diverse group of professionals from various industries are gathering to discuss regional business opportunities. Among them, a local Afghan man is introduced to a woman who is also from Afghanistan but is not a close family member or friend... | {
"Question_stem": "What greeting approach should the Afghan man use at this multicultural gathering to ensure his actions align with local social conventions for introductions?",
"Question_Open": "At an international networking event hosted in Kabul, a diverse group of professionals from various industries are gat... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***22 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | At a multinational conference in Kabul, a man is scheduled to meet multiple colleagues, including a woman he has never met before, in a formal reception area. The setting includes several attendees conversing in small groups, some exchanging business cards, while others are discussing project details. The man is introd... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He steps forward and extends his hand toward the woman before she signals any intention to initiate contact, briefly meets her gaze before looking away, and addresses her as 'Rahimi Sahib.' He maintains his hand outstretched, waiting for her response, and introduces himself by referenc... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the described reception scenario, which greeting approach would be most appropriate for the man when meeting the woman for the first time?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He waits for the woman to initiate any physical greeting, maintains minimal eye contact as... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a multinational conference in Kabul, a man is scheduled to meet multiple colleagues, including a woman he has never met before, in a formal reception area. The setting includes several attendees conversing in small groups, some exchanging business cards, while others are discussing project de... | {
"Question_stem": "What greeting approach would be most appropriate for the man when meeting the woman for the first time in the described reception scenario?",
"Question_Open": "At a multinational conference in Kabul, a man is scheduled to meet multiple colleagues, including a woman he has never met before, in a ... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***23 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | At a large formal business conference in Kabul, Omid, who is representing his company, arrives at a networking table where several delegates are present. Among them are Mrs. Rahimi, whom Omid has never met before, a few foreign guests, and a local colleague. The atmosphere is both professional and mildly hectic, with a... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Omid walks up to Mrs. Rahimi and proactively extends his right hand for a handshake before she makes any gesture, while saying 'Salam alaikum' and placing his right hand over his heart. He then immediately asks, 'How are you today? How is your family?' and briefly acknowledges other gu... | {
"Question_stem": "In the midst of the busy conference environment, which approach should Omid use when greeting Mrs. Rahimi for the first time, ensuring he observes all locally expected practices?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Omid allows Mrs. Rahimi to determine whether a handshake... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a large formal business conference in Kabul, Omid, who is representing his company, arrives at a networking table where several delegates are present. Among them are Mrs. Rahimi, whom Omid has never met before, a few foreign guests, and a local colleague. The atmosphere is both professional a... | {
"Question_stem": "How should Omid greet Mrs. Rahimi for the first time in the busy conference environment to ensure he observes all locally expected practices?",
"Question_Open": "At a large formal business conference in Kabul, Omid, who is representing his company, arrives at a networking table where several del... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***24 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | At an international symposium in Kabul, dozens of delegates from various countries are mingling in a grand hall. A male professional from abroad is being formally introduced to Dr. Hussaini, a distinguished female Afghan physician and panelist, in the presence of several colleagues, including Dr. Hussaini's assistant a... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Without pausing, the male guest extends his right hand to Dr. Hussaini immediately upon introduction, offering a handshake before any indication from her. While maintaining eye contact, he states, 'Salam alaikum, Dr. Hussaini Sahib,' and places his right hand over his heart after the h... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the lively setting and the introduction to Dr. Hussaini, which of the following should the male guest choose to best uphold the expected standards of greeting in this context?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He stands attentively, observing Dr. Hussaini for any... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an international symposium in Kabul, dozens of delegates from various countries are mingling in a grand hall. A male professional from abroad is being formally introduced to Dr. Hussaini, a distinguished female Afghan physician and panelist, in the presence of several colleagues, including Dr... | {
"Question_stem": "In the lively setting with the introduction to Dr. Hussaini, what greeting should the male guest choose to best uphold the expected standards in this context?",
"Question_Open": "At an international symposium in Kabul, dozens of delegates from various countries are mingling in a grand hall. A ma... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***25 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | A male business visitor from abroad is attending a formal meeting in Kabul with several Afghan professionals, including a female colleague he has never met before. The group is gathered in a conference room, exchanging introductions. While some participants are engaged in casual conversation about recent weather patter... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The visitor moves forward and initiates a handshake with the female colleague without observing whether she signals readiness, maintaining direct eye contact. He says, 'Tsenga yee? How have you been?' in Pashto, then adds in Dari, 'Chutoor hasta? How is your family?' He also comments o... | {
"Question_stem": "Faced with the situation in the conference room, which greeting approach should the visitor take to ensure his actions align with all relevant local practices for professional introductions?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The visitor waits for the female colleague t... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A male business visitor from abroad is attending a formal meeting in Kabul with several Afghan professionals, including a female colleague he has never met before. The group is gathered in a conference room, exchanging introductions. While some participants are engaged in casual conversation abo... | {
"Question_stem": "How should the visitor greet others in the conference room to ensure his actions align with all relevant local practices for professional introductions?",
"Question_Open": "A male business visitor from abroad is attending a formal meeting in Kabul with several Afghan professionals, including a f... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***26 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9155",
"norm": "People generally do not touch those of the opposite gender during greetings unless they are a close family member. Therefore, men should wait u... | A male business professional named Mr. Ahmad is attending an international conference in Kabul, where he is scheduled to meet several delegates from various regions. Among the attendees are individuals with different backgrounds and preferences for formality. At the conference venue, he is introduced to Ms. Fatima Rahi... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Mr. Ahmad moves forward and extends his hand for a handshake before Ms. Rahimi initiates any gesture. He maintains eye contact and says, \"Chutoor hasta, Rahimi Sahib,\" using her last name and title in Dari. Observing that Ms. Rahimi does not respond immediately, he keeps his hand ext... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the formal setting and the presence of delegates from diverse backgrounds, which of the following is the most appropriate approach for Mr. Ahmad to greet Ms. Fatima Rahimi upon their first meeting?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Mr. Ahmad maintains an appropri... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A male business professional named Mr. Ahmad is attending an international conference in Kabul, where he is scheduled to meet several delegates from various regions. Among the attendees are individuals with different backgrounds and preferences for formality. At the conference venue, he is intro... | {
"Question_stem": "What is the most appropriate approach for Mr. Ahmad to greet Ms. Fatima Rahimi upon their first meeting, considering the formal setting and the presence of delegates from diverse backgrounds?",
"Question_Open": "A male business professional named Mr. Ahmad is attending an international conferenc... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***27 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9156",
"norm": "Men may greet women by placing their hand over their heart and nodding. This greeting may also be used to greet other people who you perceive a... | At a large family celebration in Afghanistan, several guests, including distant relatives, neighbors, and business acquaintances, have gathered near the entrance of the host's home. Amidst the bustle, with children playing and people exchanging gifts, an Afghan man who has not met some of the women present before, incl... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He walks up to the woman and extends his right hand toward her in a gesture for a handshake while offering a warm greeting, 'It is a pleasure to meet you.' He makes brief eye contact with her, then inquires, 'How is your health? How is your family?' listens to her responses, and waits ... | {
"Question_stem": "In this scenario, what is the most culturally suited approach for the man to take when greeting the woman he does not know well, considering the social context?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He moves toward the woman, places his right hand over his heart, gives a g... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a large family celebration in Afghanistan, several guests, including distant relatives, neighbors, and business acquaintances, have gathered near the entrance of the host's home. Amidst the bustle, with children playing and people exchanging gifts, an Afghan man who has not met some of the wo... | {
"Question_stem": "What is the most culturally appropriate way for the man to greet a woman he does not know well, given the social context?",
"Question_Open": "At a large family celebration in Afghanistan, several guests, including distant relatives, neighbors, and business acquaintances, have gathered near the e... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***28 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9156",
"norm": "Men may greet women by placing their hand over their heart and nodding. This greeting may also be used to greet other people who you perceive a... | At a regional trade forum in Kabul, a man representing his company is scheduled to meet with several delegates. Among them is a woman delegate, whom he has never met before. The event is bustling, with many participants exchanging greetings and discussing a variety of topics ranging from business trends, health matters... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He walks up to Ms. Rahimi, extends his right hand for a handshake, and says, \"Rahimi Khanum, it is a pleasure to meet you.\" He then engages in a detailed conversation by asking, \"How is your health? How is your family? How is your business?\" and listens to her responses, addressing... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the scenario at the trade forum amidst diverse greeting customs, which option would best ensure the man's greeting is in accordance with all relevant conventions when meeting the woman delegate for the first time?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "He approaches M... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At a regional trade forum in Kabul, a man representing his company is scheduled to meet with several delegates. Among them is a woman delegate, whom he has never met before. The event is bustling, with many participants exchanging greetings and discussing a variety of topics ranging from busines... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of a trade forum where various greeting customs are observed, how can the man ensure that his greeting of the woman delegate for the first time aligns with all relevant conventions?",
"Question_Open": "At a regional trade forum in Kabul, a man representing his company is scheduled... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***29 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9158",
"norm": "Eye contact should be kept to a minimum during greetings out of modesty, especially between men and women."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_... | At an international trade conference held in Kabul, several delegates from different countries, including Afghanistan, the UK, and Japan, have gathered to discuss potential business collaborations. The delegates are ushered into a lounge where refreshments are being served. Amidst the bustling environment, two Afghan p... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The first Afghan professional approaches and initiates a handshake, maintaining steady eye contact with the other throughout the greeting. He uses the Dari phrase 'Chutoor hasta?' as a greeting and proceeds to ask further questions about health and business, allowing for a prolonged ex... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the diverse environment and the initial encounter between two Afghan professionals at the conference, which method of greeting would most appropriately reflect Afghan expectations in this scenario?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The first Afghan professi... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an international trade conference held in Kabul, several delegates from different countries, including Afghanistan, the UK, and Japan, have gathered to discuss potential business collaborations. The delegates are ushered into a lounge where refreshments are being served. Amidst the bustling e... | {
"Question_stem": "In the context of a diverse environment and an initial meeting between two Afghan professionals at a conference, what method of greeting would most appropriately reflect Afghan cultural expectations?",
"Question_Open": "At an international trade conference held in Kabul, several delegates from d... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***30 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9158",
"norm": "Eye contact should be kept to a minimum during greetings out of modesty, especially between men and women."
},
"Norm_2": {
"norm_... | A multinational delegation is visiting a large corporation in Kabul for a series of partnership discussions. Upon arrival, the representatives are ushered into a formal conference room where various refreshments are served, and several company executives are present, including Mr. Hussaini, the senior manager. The envi... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon being introduced, the guest stands, walks directly toward Mr. Hussaini, and maintains steady, sustained eye contact throughout the handshake, offering a visible smile and repeated nods. The guest promptly expresses, 'It is a pleasure to meet you, Mr. Hussaini,' and then begins a s... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances and the expectations for professional introductions in this environment, which approach should the guest use when greeting Mr. Hussaini?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The guest stands, keeps his gaze lowered in a gesture of respect, and addr... | {
"Question_Judge1": "A multinational delegation is visiting a large corporation in Kabul for a series of partnership discussions. Upon arrival, the representatives are ushered into a formal conference room where various refreshments are served, and several company executives are present, including Mr. Hussaini, the ... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the circumstances and the expectations for professional introductions in this environment, how should the guest greet Mr. Hussaini?",
"Question_Open": "A multinational delegation is visiting a large corporation in Kabul for a series of partnership discussions. Upon arrival, the repre... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***31 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9159",
"norm": "A common verbal greeting is “Salam” or “Salam alaikum”, meaning “Peace be upon you”. People usually place their right hand over their heart whe... | In Afghanistan, after a day of running errands across the city, Farid arrives just as a light rain begins to fall. He wipes his shoes before entering his friend's house and notices several family members gathered for an upcoming celebration. As Farid steps inside, he sees his friend's father standing near the doorway, ... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Farid walks in, offers a nod paired with a smile, and says 'Hello!' in English while keeping his hands by his side. Observing the father's welcoming demeanor, Farid switches to Dari and asks 'Chutoor hasta?' He proceeds to inquire about the father's health and family, listening attenti... | {
"Question_stem": "Given Farid's arrival under these circumstances, which option reflects the most culturally appropriate way for him to greet his friend's father?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Farid greets his friend's father with 'Salam alaikum' and places his right hand over his h... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In Afghanistan, after a day of running errands across the city, Farid arrives just as a light rain begins to fall. He wipes his shoes before entering his friend's house and notices several family members gathered for an upcoming celebration. As Farid steps inside, he sees his friend's father sta... | {
"Question_stem": "What is the most culturally appropriate way for Farid to greet his friend's father upon his arrival under these circumstances?",
"Question_Open": "In Afghanistan, after a day of running errands across the city, Farid arrives just as a light rain begins to fall. He wipes his shoes before entering... |
Afghanistan***Greetings***32 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Greetings",
"Topic": "None",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "9160",
"norm": "Greetings are usually prolonged as each person enquires about the other. Afghans usually ask about how a person’s health, business or family is... | At an international conference in Kabul, an Afghan professional, Dr. Hussaini Sahib, arrives at a crowded networking session featuring delegates from various sectors, including education, healthcare, and logistics. The delegates are discussing recent developments in their industries, exchanging business cards, and offe... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "The delegate approaches, extends his right hand, and greets, 'Salaam, Dr. Hussaini Sahib,' followed by 'Chutoor hasta?' in Dari. As Dr. Hussaini Sahib begins to share about his family and work, the delegate interrupts after a brief response to introduce the agenda for his own organizat... | {
"Question_stem": "In this bustling conference setting, which method should the delegate use when greeting Dr. Hussaini Sahib to appropriately navigate the initial exchange and demonstrate culturally suitable etiquette?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Upon meeting, the delegate greets,... | {
"Question_Judge1": "At an international conference in Kabul, an Afghan professional, Dr. Hussaini Sahib, arrives at a crowded networking session featuring delegates from various sectors, including education, healthcare, and logistics. The delegates are discussing recent developments in their industries, exchanging ... | {
"Question_stem": "In a bustling conference setting, how should the delegate greet Dr. Hussaini Sahib to appropriately navigate the initial exchange and demonstrate culturally suitable etiquette?",
"Question_Open": "At an international conference in Kabul, an Afghan professional, Dr. Hussaini Sahib, arrives at a c... |
Afghanistan***Naming***0 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Naming",
"Topic": "Naming Conventions",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6722",
"norm": "Afghan names traditionally consist of a first name/personal name alone – without a ‘middle’ name or surname."
},
"Norm_2": {... | Following the completion of a university degree, Maryam is preparing documents for a new job application in Kabul. As part of the onboarding process, she is required to submit identification. Her recent marriage has prompted several conversations with friends, some of whom have adopted their husband's surnames after mo... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Maryam completes the application form by entering 'Maryam Rahimi Khan' and, during her conversation with the HR officer, explains that 'Rahimi' is her father's name, while 'Khan' is the family name. She references her previous university documents where this structure was used, emphasi... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the circumstances and considering traditional Afghan naming standards for women, which naming option would most appropriately reflect these conventions in Maryam's official documentation?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Maryam completes the application form by ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "Following the completion of a university degree, Maryam is preparing documents for a new job application in Kabul. As part of the onboarding process, she is required to submit identification. Her recent marriage has prompted several conversations with friends, some of whom have adopted their hus... | {
"Question_stem": "How should Maryam's name be documented in her official records to appropriately reflect traditional Afghan naming standards for women, given the circumstances?",
"Question_Open": "Following the completion of a university degree, Maryam is preparing documents for a new job application in Kabul. A... |
Afghanistan***Naming***1 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Naming",
"Topic": "Naming Conventions",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6722",
"norm": "Afghan names traditionally consist of a first name/personal name alone – without a ‘middle’ name or surname."
},
"Norm_2": {... | While attending a community seminar in Kabul, an Afghan woman named Laila is provided with a registration packet that includes multiple documents, one of which is a detailed form requiring her to supply her full name in several sections. The instructions on the form mention the need for clarity in identification, and s... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Laila completes the form by writing 'Laila Sadat' in each section, choosing to include both her given name and her father's name to facilitate official identification. She informs the registration staff that this assists in distinguishing her from others with the same first name. She o... | {
"Question_stem": "Faced with the registration form at the seminar, how should Laila write her name to most accurately reflect traditional Afghan naming practices?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Laila writes 'Laila Barakzai' in all sections of the form, using her husband's surname fol... | {
"Question_Judge1": "While attending a community seminar in Kabul, an Afghan woman named Laila is provided with a registration packet that includes multiple documents, one of which is a detailed form requiring her to supply her full name in several sections. The instructions on the form mention the need for clarity ... | {
"Question_stem": "How should Laila write her name on the seminar registration form to most accurately reflect traditional Afghan naming practices?",
"Question_Open": "While attending a community seminar in Kabul, an Afghan woman named Laila is provided with a registration packet that includes multiple documents, ... |
Afghanistan***Naming***2 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Naming",
"Topic": "Naming Conventions",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6722",
"norm": "Afghan names traditionally consist of a first name/personal name alone – without a ‘middle’ name or surname."
},
"Norm_2": {... | An Afghan woman named Fariba, who has recently moved to Kabul from a rural province, is completing several forms for a government job application. The forms ask for detailed information, including her full name, marital status, place of birth, tribal affiliation, and her parents’ names. The instructions on the forms sp... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Fariba refers to her tribal background and writes 'Turtughi' in the 'surname' field to indicate an Uzbek origin, ensuring her surname represents her ethnicity. She refrains from including a middle name or her husband's surname, and confirms with her cousin that this reflects regional p... | {
"Question_stem": "Considering the information requested on the application forms and the customary practices regarding names in Afghanistan, what would be the most appropriate way for Fariba to complete the 'surname' field?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "Fariba selects 'Kandahar' to ... | {
"Question_Judge1": "An Afghan woman named Fariba, who has recently moved to Kabul from a rural province, is completing several forms for a government job application. The forms ask for detailed information, including her full name, marital status, place of birth, tribal affiliation, and her parents’ names. The inst... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the information required on application forms and the customary practices for names in Afghanistan, how should Fariba appropriately fill out the 'surname' field?",
"Question_Open": "An Afghan woman named Fariba, who has recently moved to Kabul from a rural province, is completing several f... |
Afghanistan***Naming***3 | {
"Geolocation": "Asia",
"Country/Region": "Afghanistan",
"Category": "Naming",
"Topic": "Naming Conventions",
"Norms": {
"Norm_1": {
"norm_id": "6722",
"norm": "Afghan names traditionally consist of a first name/personal name alone – without a ‘middle’ name or surname."
},
"Norm_2": {... | In Kabul, an Afghan family is attending a formal appointment at the Department of Population Registry to complete several administrative tasks. During their visit, they are required to submit documentation for the registration of a newborn, update the father's employment records, and process a change of address. The ci... | [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After examining the registration form, the father suggests, \"For our son, Farid, please record only his personal name without a surname, as has been customary in our family.\" The mother supports this approach, noting that her own records reflect only a single name, Nasrin. The regist... | {
"Question_stem": "Given the family's desire to follow established customs in their region, which method of recording the newborn's name for official documentation would most appropriately reflect traditional practices?",
"Options_Shuffle": [
{
"id": "A",
"text": "After examining the registration f... | {
"Question_Judge1": "In Kabul, an Afghan family is attending a formal appointment at the Department of Population Registry to complete several administrative tasks. During their visit, they are required to submit documentation for the registration of a newborn, update the father's employment records, and process a c... | {
"Question_stem": "How can a family record their newborn's name for official documentation in a way that most appropriately reflects the established customs of their region?",
"Question_Open": "In Kabul, an Afghan family is attending a formal appointment at the Department of Population Registry to complete several... |
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