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@@ -226,17 +226,22 @@ Curation is managed by our [data manager](https://tudatalib.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/
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  Please cite this data using:
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  ```
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- @inproceedings{rizvi-2024-sparc,
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- title={SpaRC and SpaRP: Spatial Reasoning Characterization and Path Generation for Understanding Spatial Reasoning Capability of Large Language Models},
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- author={Rizvi, Md Imbesat Hassan Rizvi and Zhu, Xiaodan and Gurevych, Iryna},
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- editor = "",
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- booktitle = "Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
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- month = aug,
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- year = "2024",
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- address = "Bangkok, Thailand",
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- publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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- url = "",
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- doi = "",
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- pages = "",
 
 
 
 
 
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  }
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  ```
 
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  Please cite this data using:
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  ```
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+ @inproceedings{rizvi-etal-2024-sparc,
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+ title = "{S}pa{RC} and {S}pa{RP}: Spatial Reasoning Characterization and Path Generation for Understanding Spatial Reasoning Capability of Large Language Models",
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+ author = "Rizvi, Md Imbesat and
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+ Zhu, Xiaodan and
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+ Gurevych, Iryna",
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+ editor = "Ku, Lun-Wei and
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+ Martins, Andre and
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+ Srikumar, Vivek",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
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+ month = aug,
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+ year = "2024",
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+ address = "Bangkok, Thailand",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.261/",
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+ doi = "10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.261",
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+ pages = "4750--4767",
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+ abstract = "Spatial reasoning is a crucial component of both biological and artificial intelligence. In this work, we present a comprehensive study of the capability of current state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) on spatial reasoning. To support our study, we created and contribute a novel Spatial Reasoning Characterization (SpaRC) framework and Spatial Reasoning Paths (SpaRP) datasets, to enable an in-depth understanding of the spatial relations and compositions as well as the usefulness of spatial reasoning chains. We found that all the state-of-the-art LLMs do not perform well on the datasets{---}their performances are consistently low across different setups. The spatial reasoning capability improves substantially as model sizes scale up. Finetuning both large language models (e.g., Llama-2-70B) and smaller ones (e.g., Llama-2-13B) can significantly improve their F1-scores by 7{--}32 absolute points. We also found that the top proprietary LLMs still significantly outperform their open-source counterparts in topological spatial understanding and reasoning."
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  }
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  ```