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1
+ "id","name","description"
2
+ 56,Data Model,Data Models are fundamental entities to introduce abstraction in a DBMS. Data models define how data is connected to each other and how they are processed and stored inside the system.
3
+ 12,Subset,"If A and B are two sets, and every element of set A is also an element of set B, then A is called a subset of B"
4
+ 24,CREATE TABLE,"The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a new relation schema by specifying its name, its attributes and, optionally, its constraints."
5
+ 33,Join,"When we want to retrieve data from more than one relation, we often need to use join operations."
6
+ 14,Relational data model,The relational model represents the database as a collection of relations.
7
+ 15,Domain,Domains are the sets of all possible values for attributes.
8
+ 19,Foreign key,A foreign key is a column or group of columns in a relational database table that provides a link between data in two tables.
9
+ 13,Tuple,A tuple is an ordered list of n elements.
10
+ 17,Relation,A relation is a subset of a Cartesian product of sets.
11
+ 20,Schema,A relation schema has a relation name and a list of attributes.
12
+ 7,Cardinality,the cardinality of a set is a measure of the number of elements of the set.
13
+ 23,Data type,Data Types define the type of value that can be stored in a table column.
14
+ 29,SELECT,SQL provides the SELECT statement for retrieving data from a database
15
+ 30,INSERT,The INSERT statement is used to add tuples into a relation.
16
+ 31,DELETE,The DELETE statement is used to remove tuples from a relation.
17
+ 32,Query,A query is a request for data or information from a database table or combination of tables.
18
+ 35,SELECT DISTINCT,"The SELECT DISTINCT statement is used to return only distinct (different) values. Inside a table, a column often contains many duplicate values; and sometimes you only want to list the different (distinct) values."
19
+ 37,COUNT,COUNT returns the total number of argument values
20
+ 38,MIN,MIN returns the minimum value of the arguments
21
+ 39,HAVING,We can use HAVING condition to add the condition on the groups.
22
+ 47,Relationship,Relationship types are represented as diamonds.
23
+ 27,Candidate key,A candidate key is a combination of attributes that can be uniquely used to identify a database record without referring to any other data.
24
+ 34,Primary Key,A primary key is a special relational database table column (or combination of columns) designated to uniquely identify all table records.
25
+ 55,Superclass,This type of relationship between subclass and superclass is often described as an ISA relationship type.
26
+ 60,One-To-Many,A one-to-many relationship is where one occurrence in an entity relates to many occurrences in another entity.
27
+ 6,Cartesian product,The Cartesian product operation takes an ordered list of sets and returns a set of tuples.
28
+ 42,Natural Join,"A natural join retains all the data of the two tables for only the matched rows, without duplication."
29
+ 65,Trivial,A FD is trivial if it can always be satisfied
30
+ 51,weak entity ,"A weak entity type is an entity type that does not have sufficient attributes
31
+ to form a primary key."
32
+ 61,One-To-One,"One-to-one is where one occurrence of an entity relates to only one occurrence in another entity, eg if a man only marries one woman and a woman only marries one man, it is a one-to-one (1:1) relationship."
33
+ 48,Entity,"An entity is a real-world thing that can be distinctly identified as a person, place, or concept. It is an object which is distinguishable from others."
34
+ 16,Attribute,"Attributes are used to describe the properties of information. In the relational model, they usually refer to atomic data."
35
+ 57,Cardinality ratios,Specifies the maximum number of relationships that an entity can participate in.
36
+ 50,Data integrity,"Data integrity refers to the accuracy and consistency of data stored in a database or a data warehouse. Data with “integrity” is said to have a complete structure, i.e. all characteristics defining the data must be correct."
37
+ 11,Difference,The difference of two sets A and B is defined as the lists of all the elements that are in set A but that are not present in set B.
38
+ 25,DROP TABLE,The DROP TABLE statement is used to remove an existing relation schema from a database schema.
39
+ 45,Entity-Relationship Model,"An Entity–relationship model (ER model) describes the structure of a database with the help of a diagram, which is known as Entity Relationship Diagram (ER Diagram). An ER model is a design or blueprint of a database that can later be implemented as a database. "
40
+ 8,Equality,Set equality is the term that is used to indicate that two sets are equal.
41
+ 64,Functional dependencies,Functional Dependency (FD) is a constraint that determines the relation of one attribute to another attribute in a Database Management System (DBMS).
42
+ 41,Inner Join,Inner Join is tuples are included in the result only if there is at least one matching in both relations.
43
+ 36,GROUP BY,GROUP BY attribute list groups tuples for each value combination in the attribute list.
44
+ 10,Intersection,The intersection of two given sets is the set that contains all the elements that are common to both sets.
45
+ 52,Key attributes,A key attribute is the unique characteristic of the entity.
46
+ 59,Many-To-Many, a many-to-many relationship where many occurrences in an entity relate to many occurrences in another entity.
47
+ 9,union,The union of two sets is a set containing all elements that are in A or in B (possibly both).
48
+ 49,Total ,"It specifies that each entity present in the entity set must mandatorily participate in at least one relationship instance of that relationship set,for this reason, it is also called as mandatory participation"
49
+ 63,partial,It specifies that each entity in the entity set may or may not participate in the relationship instance in that relationship set.
50
+ 18,Superkey,A superkey SK of R is a subset of attributes of R.
51
+ 4,Set,"In mathematics, a set is nothing more than a collection of objects. Similarly, in databases, records within a table can be treated as objects in a set - i.e. the table becomes a set of records. The SET operator allows the tables of a database to be treated as objects in a set when performing a query."
52
+ 67,Implied,"To design a good database, we need to consider all possible FDs."
53
+ 69,Minimal Cover,A minimal cover of a set of FDs F is a minimal set of functional dependencies that is equivalent to F.
54
+ 70,Prime Attribute,A prime attribute is an attribute occurring in a candidate key
55
+ 76,Relational Algebra,Relational algebra (RA) provides an intermediate step for evaluating SQL.
56
+ 77,Projection,"choose certain attributes (i.e., columns)."
57
+ 85,SQL Injection,SQL injection attacks from internal and external users
58
+ 86,REVOKE,REVOKE takes away privileges from users.
59
+ 87,Specifying Privileges - Views,Views provide an important mechanism for discretionary authorization.
60
+ 97,Logging,Logging is a technique for recovery (assuring atomicity and durability of transactions).
61
+ 72,Lossless Join,To disallow the possibility of generating spurious tuples when a NATURAL JOIN operation is applied to the relations after decomposition.
62
+ 101,Read Uncommitted,Read Uncommitted is the least restrictive isolation level.
63
+ 22,DDL,"A data definition language (DDL) is a computer language used to create and modify the structure of database objects in a database. These database objects include views, schemas, tables, indexes, etc."
64
+ 81,Access Control,"Access control is done by creating user accounts and to control login process by the DBMS. So, that database access of sensitive data is possible only to those people (database users) who are allowed to access such data and to restrict access to unauthorized persons. "
65
+ 92,ACID Properties,"DBMSs ensure the following properties of transactions. Atomicity is the execution of each transaction is atomic, i.e., either all operations are completed or not done at all. Consistency is the states of a database that are consistent (w.r.t. defined business rules) before and after each transaction. Isolation is execution results of each transaction should be unaffected by other concurrently executing transactions. Durability is once a transaction has been successfully completed, its effects should persist in the database"
66
+ 26,ALTER TABLE,"ALTER TABLE is used to add, delete/drop or modify columns in the existing table. It is also used to add and drop various constraints on the existing table."
67
+ 89,Authentication,Authentication is the process of confirming that a user logs in only in accordance with the rights to perform the activities he is authorized to perform. User authentication can be performed at the operating system level or database level itself.
68
+ 74,Boyce-Codd normal form (BCNF),Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) is one of the forms of database normalization. A database table is in BCNF if and only if there are no non-trivial functional dependencies of attributes on anything other than a superset of a candidate key.
69
+ 66,Closure,"The set of all those attributes which can be functionally determined from an attribute set is called as the closure of that attribute set.
70
+ "
71
+ 95,Concurrent Transactions,Concurrent transaction or execution includes multiple transactions which are executed concurrently or simultaneously in the system.
72
+ 80,Database Security,Database security refers to the collective measures used to protect and secure a database or database management software from illegitimate use and malicious cyber threats and attacks.
73
+ 46,Data structure,"The data structure is a data organization, management, and storage format that enables efficient access and modification. More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data."
74
+ 73,Dependency preservation,To ensure that each functional dependency can be inferred from functional dependencies after decomposition.
75
+ 82,Discretionary access control (DAC),Based on the concept of access privileges for giving users such privileges. SQL support DAC; most commercial DBMSs also support DAC.
76
+ 28,DML,"A data manipulation language (DML) is a computer programming language used for adding (inserting), deleting, and modifying (updating) data in a database. A DML is often a sublanguage of a broader database language such as SQL, with the DML comprising some of the operators in the language."
77
+ 53,Enhanced Entity-Relationship,Enhanced entity-relationship diagrams are advanced database diagrams very similar to regular ER diagrams which represent requirements and complexities of complex databases. It is a diagrammatic technique for displaying the Sub Class and Super Class; Specialization and Generalization; Union or Category; Aggregation.
78
+ 83,GRANT,GRANT gives privileges to users.
79
+ 93,Isolation,"In database systems, isolation determines how transaction integrity is visible to other users and systems."
80
+ 84,Mandatory Access Control (MAC),Restrict access to objects based on the sensitivity of the information contained in the objects and the formal authorization of subjects to access information of such sensitivity.
81
+ 90,Trojan Horse attacks,"Trojan Horse attacks: If Steve tricks Bob into copying data from table R into table R0, then the access control on table R doesn’t apply to the copy of the data in table R0."
82
+ 75,Third normal form (3NF),The third normal form — or 3NF — is part of a set of concepts for database normalization that also includes first normal form (1NF) and second normal form (2NF).
83
+ 99,The Unrepeatable Read Problem,The unrepeatable problem occurs when two or more read operations of the same transaction read different values of the same variable.
84
+ 100,The Lost Update Problem,"In the lost update problem, an update done to a data item by a transaction is lost as it is overwritten by the update done by another transaction. "
85
+ 102,Read Committed,"Read Committed is One transaction only sees committed changes by other
86
+ transactions."
87
+ 91,Transactions,A transaction is a sequence of database operations grouped together for execution as a logic unit in a DBMS.
88
+ 79,Renaming,"Renaming is used to rename either the relation name or the attribute names, or both."
89
+ 98,The Dirty Read Problem,"Dirty read is a read of uncommitted data. If a particular row is modified by another running application and not yet committed, we also run an application to read the same row with the same uncommitted data."
90
+ 103,Serializable,Serializable is the highest solution level. All transactions are totally isolated from other transactions. It is safe but may cause significant performance hit.
91
+ 68,Equivalent,"Two or more than two sets of functional dependencies are called equivalence if the right-hand side of one set of functional dependency can be determined using the second FD set, similarly, the right-hand side of the second FD set can be determined using the first FD set."
92
+ 40,EXCEPT,"The SQL EXCEPT clause/operator is used to combine two SELECT statements and returns rows from the first SELECT statement that are not returned by the second SELECT statement. This means EXCEPT returns only rows, which are not available in the second SELECT statement"
93
+ 44,EXISTS,"The EXISTS condition in SQL is used to check whether the result of a correlated nested query is empty (contains no tuples) or not. The result of EXISTS is a boolean value True or False. It can be used in a SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT or DELETE statement."
94
+ 43,Left Join,A left join retains all rows of the left table regardless of whether there is a row that matches on the right table.
95
+ 94,Locking,Locking protocols are used in database management systems as a means of concurrency control. Multiple transactions may request a lock on a data item simultaneously.
96
+ 96,Two-Phase Locking (2PL) Protocol,Two-Phase Locking Protocol is also known as 2PL protocol is a method of concurrency control in DBMS that ensures serializability by applying a lock to the transaction data which blocks other transactions to access the same data simultaneously. Two-Phase Locking protocol helps to eliminate the concurrency problem in DBMS.
97
+ 71,Normalisation,A common approach starts with a universal relation and applies decomposition to create new relations that satisfy certain normal forms (i.e. normalization).
98
+ 58,Participation constraints,Specifies whether the existence of any entity depends on its being related to another entity via the relationship type.
99
+ 88,Role-Based Access Control (RBAC),"Access rights are grouped by roles, and the use of resources is restricted to individuals assigned to specific roles.
100
+ "
101
+ 78,Selection,"Select operation chooses the subset of tuples from the relation that satisfies the given condition mentioned in the syntax of selection. The selection operation is also known as horizontal partitioning since it partitions the table or relation horizontally.
102
+ "
103
+ 21,SQL,SQL stands for Structured Query Language. It is used for storing and managing data in a relational database management system (RDMS).
104
+ 54,Subclass,A subclass is a class derived from the superclass. It inherits the properties of the superclass and also contains attributes of its own.
Question_Choices.csv ADDED
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1
+ "id","choice_text","is_correct","question_id"
2
+ 5,Relation,false,2
3
+ 6,Function,false,2
4
+ 7,Set,true,2
5
+ 8,Tuple,false,2
6
+ 9,"{1, 2, 3}",false,3
7
+ 10,"{1, 3, 5, 7, 9}",true,3
8
+ 11,"{1, 2, 5, 9}",false,3
9
+ 12,"{1, 5, 7, 9, 11}",false,3
10
+ 13,"{(1, a), (1, b), (2, a), (b, b)}",false,4
11
+ 14,"{(1, 1), (2, 2), (a, a), (b, b)}",false,4
12
+ 15,"{(1, a), (2, a), (1, b), (2, b)}",true,4
13
+ 16,"{(a, 1), (a, 2), (b, 1), (b, 2)}",false,4
14
+ 17,True,false,5
15
+ 18,False,true,5
16
+ 19,"10",false,6
17
+ 20,"5",true,6
18
+ 21,"3",false,6
19
+ 22,"20",false,6
20
+ 23,"A = {1, 2} and B = {1}",false,7
21
+ 24,"A = {1, 2} and B = {1, 2, 3}",false,7
22
+ 25,"A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 1, 3}",true,7
23
+ 26,"A = {1, 2, 4} and B = {1, 2, 3}",false,7
24
+ 27,"A = {p, q} and B = {x, y}",true,8
25
+ 28,"A = {p, q, x} and B = { y}",false,8
26
+ 29,"A = {p} and B = {q, x, y}",false,8
27
+ 30,"A ={x, y} and B = {p, q}",false,8
28
+ 31,"{2,3}",true,9
29
+ 32,"{6,7}",false,9
30
+ 33,"{2,3,4,5}",false,9
31
+ 34,"{4,5,6,7}",false,9
32
+ 35,"{2,3}",true,10
33
+ 36,"{6,7}",false,10
34
+ 37,"{2,3,4,5}",false,10
35
+ 38,"{4,5,6,7}",false,10
36
+ 39,"{2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 8}",false,11
37
+ 40,"{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}",true,11
38
+ 41,"{1, 4, 9, 7,8,11,10}",false,11
39
+ 42,"{4, 5,7,8,9,10,11}",false,11
40
+ 43,"{2, 3, 4}",false,12
41
+ 44,"{6, 7}",true,12
42
+ 45,"{2, 3, 8, 9}",false,12
43
+ 46,"{4, 5}",false,12
44
+ 47,"{6,7}",false,13
45
+ 48,"{2,3}",false,13
46
+ 49,"{4,5}",true,13
47
+ 50,"{8,9}",false,13
48
+ 51,"{(2, 2), (7, 7), (5, 5), (3, 3), (4, 4),(4,7)}",false,14
49
+ 52,"{(2, 5), (2, 7), (3, 5), (3, 7), (3,4), (4,3)}",false,14
50
+ 53,"{(2, 5), (2, 7), (3, 5), (3, 7), (4,5), (4,7)}",true,14
51
+ 55,True,false,15
52
+ 56,False,true,15
53
+ 57,True,true,16
54
+ 58,False,false,16
55
+ 59,True,false,17
56
+ 60,False,true,17
57
+ 61,"{1,2,3,5}",false,18
58
+ 62,"{1,2}",false,18
59
+ 63,"{3,5}",true,18
60
+ 64,"{1,2,3}",false,18
61
+ 65,"{1, 2, 3}",false,19
62
+ 66,"{(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2)}",true,19
63
+ 67,"{1, 2}",false,19
64
+ 68,"{1, 2, 3}",false,20
65
+ 69,"{(1,1), (1,2), (1,3)}",false,20
66
+ 70,"{(1,3), (2,3)}",true,20
67
+ 71,"{(1,1), (2,2)}",false,21
68
+ 72,"{(1,1), (1,2), (1,3)}",false,21
69
+ 73,"{(1,3), (2,3)}",true,21
70
+ 74,"1",true,22
71
+ 75,"2",false,22
72
+ 76,"3",false,22
73
+ 77,"4",false,22
74
+ 78,"A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {2, 3, 4}",false,23
75
+ 79,"A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}",false,23
76
+ 80,"A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {2, 3, 1}",true,23
77
+ 81,"A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {2, 3, 4, 5, 1}",false,23
78
+ 82,A ∩ B,true,24
79
+ 83,A U B,false,24
80
+ 84,A,false,24
81
+ 85,B,false,24
82
+ 86,A,false,25
83
+ 87,(A U B) -B,true,25
84
+ 88,A ∩ B,false,25
85
+ 89,B- (A ∩ B),false,25
86
+ 90,A U B,false,26
87
+ 91,(A U B) – (A ∩ B),true,26
88
+ 92,A – B,false,26
89
+ 93,A ∩ B,false,26
90
+ 94,A U C – B,false,27
91
+ 95,B – A – C,true,27
92
+ 96,(A ∩ C) ∩ B,false,27
93
+ 97,(AUC) – (B ∩ A) – (B ∩C),false,27
94
+ 98,"5",false,28
95
+ 99,"6",true,28
96
+ 100,"12",false,28
97
+ 101,"24",false,28
98
+ 102,"11",false,29
99
+ 103,"12",false,29
100
+ 104,"13",true,29
101
+ 105,"14",false,29
102
+ 106,"{(1,c) ,(2,c),(3,a),(3,b),(3,c)}",true,30
103
+ 107,"{(1,a), (1,b) , (2,a) , (2,b)}",false,30
104
+ 108,"{(1,a),(1,b),(1,c),(2,a),(2,b),(2,c)}",false,30
105
+ 109,True,false,31
106
+ 110,False,true,31
107
+ 111,True,false,32
108
+ 112,False,true,32
109
+ 113,True,true,33
110
+ 114,False,false,33
111
+ 115,True,true,34
112
+ 116,False,false,34
113
+ 117,True,true,35
114
+ 118,False,false,35
115
+ 119,Range,false,36
116
+ 120,Domain,false,36
117
+ 121,Relation,true,36
118
+ 122,Tuple,false,36
119
+ 123,Table,false,37
120
+ 124,Tuple,false,37
121
+ 125,Attribute,false,37
122
+ 126,Domain,true,37
123
+ 127,Row,false,38
124
+ 128,Column,true,38
125
+ 129,Value,false,38
126
+ 130,Tuple,false,38
127
+ 131,Attribute,false,39
128
+ 132,Tuple,true,39
129
+ 133,Field,false,39
130
+ 134,Instance,false,39
131
+ 135,Relations,false,40
132
+ 136,Attributes,true,40
133
+ 137,Tuples,false,40
134
+ 138,Instances,false,40
135
+ 140,Important; Important,false,41
136
+ 143,Domain,false,42
137
+ 144,Subkey,false,42
138
+ 145,Superkey,true,42
139
+ 146,Foreign key,false,42
140
+ 147,Candidate key,false,43
141
+ 148,Foreign key,true,43
142
+ 149,Superkey,false,43
143
+ 150,Primary key,false,43
144
+ 139,Important; Not important,false,41
145
+ 141,Not important; Important,true,41
146
+ 142,Not important; Not important,false,41
147
+ 151,A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that can uniquely identify a tuple in a relation,true,44
148
+ 54,"{(2, 5), (3, 7), (5, 5), (4, 7), (2,7), (3,5)}",false,14
149
+ 152,A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an attribute in a relation,false,44
150
+ 153,Every superkey is a candidate key,false,44
151
+ 154,A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from other relations,false,44
152
+ 155,Referenced,false,45
153
+ 156,Referencing,true,45
154
+ 157,"{a,b,c} must not be a superkey",false,46
155
+ 158,"{a,b,c} must not be a candidate key",true,46
156
+ 159,"{a,b,c} must be a primary key",false,46
157
+ 160,"{a,b,c} must be a superkey",true,47
158
+ 161,"{a,b,c} must not be a superkey",false,47
159
+ 162,"{a,b,c} must be a candidate key",false,48
160
+ 163,"{a,b,c} must be a superkey",true,48
161
+ 164,{a} must be a superkey,false,48
162
+ 165,"{a,b} must not be a superkey",false,49
163
+ 166,"{a,c} must be a candidate key",false,49
164
+ 167,{a} must be a candidate key,true,49
165
+ 168,A superkey is always a candidate key,false,50
166
+ 169,A candidate key is always a superkey,true,50
167
+ 170,A superkey is always a primary key,false,50
168
+ 171,A candidate key is always a primary key,false,50
169
+ 172,Char(n),false,51
170
+ 173,String(n),true,51
171
+ 174,Varchar(n),false,51
172
+ 175,Bit(n),false,51
173
+ 176,create table(…),true,52
174
+ 177,create relation(…),false,52
175
+ 178,New table(…),false,52
176
+ 179,New relation(…),false,52
177
+ 180,Drop table R,true,53
178
+ 181,Drop relation R,false,53
179
+ 182,Delete table R,false,53
180
+ 183,Delete from R,false,53
181
+ 184,Alter table R delete A,false,54
182
+ 185,Alter table R drop column A,true,54
183
+ 186,Alter table drop A from R,false,54
184
+ 187,Delete A from R,false,54
185
+ 188,DML,false,55
186
+ 189,DDL,true,55
187
+ 190,DCL,false,55
188
+ 191,TCL,false,55
189
+ 192,"Fixed, Fixed",false,56
190
+ 193,"Variable, Variable",false,56
191
+ 194,"Fixed, Variable",true,56
192
+ 195,"Variable, Fixed",false,56
193
+ 196,Select,true,57
194
+ 197,Update,false,57
195
+ 198,Delete,false,57
196
+ 199,Create,false,57
197
+ 203,Create,false,58
198
+ 204,Alter Table,false,59
199
+ 205,Add row,false,59
200
+ 206,Insert,true,59
201
+ 207,Append,false,59
202
+ 208,"enter into D (a, b, c);",false,60
203
+ 209,"insert into D values (a, b, c);",true,60
204
+ 210,"insert into D (a, b, c);",false,60
205
+ 211,"insert (a, b, c) values into D;",false,60
206
+ 212,delete table R,false,61
207
+ 213,drop table R,false,61
208
+ 214,delete from R,true,61
209
+ 215,drop from R,false,61
210
+ 216,Select,false,62
211
+ 217,Join,true,62
212
+ 218,Union,false,62
213
+ 219,Show all rows and columns of table “person”,true,63
214
+ 220,Show the number of rows of table “person”,false,63
215
+ 221,Show the number of columns of table “person”,false,63
216
+ 222,Show all rows and columns of table “person”,false,64
217
+ 223,Show the number of rows of table “person”,true,64
218
+ 224,Show the number of columns of table “person”,false,64
219
+ 225,"CREATE TABLE Enrol(StudentID INT; CourseNo VARCHAR(20); Semester VARCHAR(50)),",false,65
220
+ 226,"CREATE TABLE Enrol(StudentID INT, CourseNo VARCHAR(20), Semester VARCHAR(50)),",false,65
221
+ 227,"CREATE TABLE Enrol(StudentID INT, CourseNo VARCHAR(20), Semester VARCHAR(50));",true,65
222
+ 228,At least one of the attributes in the primary key is not null,false,66
223
+ 229,None of the attributes in the primary key can be null,true,66
224
+ 230,All the attributes in the primary key can be null,false,66
225
+ 233,StudentID cannot be null in Student,false,67
226
+ 234,StudentID cannot be null in Enrol,false,67
227
+ 235,"6",true,68
228
+ 236,"4",false,68
229
+ 237,"2",false,68
230
+ 238,"0",false,68
231
+ 239,"3",false,69
232
+ 240,"2",false,69
233
+ 241,"1",true,69
234
+ 242,"0",false,69
235
+ 243,"3",false,70
236
+ 244,"2",true,70
237
+ 245,"1",false,70
238
+ 246,"0",false,70
239
+ 247,"4",false,71
240
+ 248,"3",true,71
241
+ 249,"2",false,71
242
+ 250,"1",false,71
243
+ 251,"4",true,72
244
+ 252,"3",false,72
245
+ 253,"2",false,72
246
+ 254,"1",false,72
247
+ 255,"4, 6",false,73
248
+ 256,"3, 4",false,73
249
+ 257,"6, 4",true,73
250
+ 258,"4, 3",false,73
251
+ 259,"6",false,74
252
+ 260,"4",true,74
253
+ 261,"2",false,74
254
+ 262,"1",false,74
255
+ 263,"4",false,75
256
+ 264,"3",false,75
257
+ 265,"2",true,75
258
+ 266,"1",false,75
259
+ 267,"6",false,76
260
+ 268,"5",false,76
261
+ 269,"4",true,76
262
+ 270,"3",false,76
263
+ 271,"4",false,77
264
+ 272,"3",false,77
265
+ 273,"2",false,77
266
+ 274,"1",true,77
267
+ 275,"28",true,78
268
+ 276,"12",false,78
269
+ 277,"7",false,78
270
+ 278,"4",false,78
271
+ 279,"28",false,79
272
+ 280,"12",false,79
273
+ 281,"7",true,79
274
+ 282,"4",false,79
275
+ 283,"28",false,80
276
+ 284,"12",false,80
277
+ 285,"7",true,80
278
+ 286,"4",false,80
279
+ 287,"13",false,81
280
+ 288,"8",true,81
281
+ 289,"4",false,81
282
+ 290,"1",false,81
283
+ 291,"12",false,82
284
+ 292,"9",false,82
285
+ 293,"7",false,82
286
+ 231,Every StudentID appearing in Enrol must exist in Student,true,67
287
+ 294,"3",true,82
288
+ 295,"11",false,83
289
+ 296,"8",false,83
290
+ 297,"7",true,83
291
+ 298,"4",false,83
292
+ 299,"11",false,84
293
+ 300,"7",false,84
294
+ 301,"4",false,84
295
+ 302,"3",true,84
296
+ 303,"7",false,85
297
+ 304,"3",false,85
298
+ 305,"2",true,85
299
+ 306,"1",false,85
300
+ 307,"1,2",true,86
301
+ 308,"3,3",false,86
302
+ 309,"3,2",false,86
303
+ 310,"1,3",false,86
304
+ 311,"SELECT CourseNo, COUNT(*) AS NoOfStudents FROM Enrol WHERE Year = 2019 GROUP BY CourseNo;",true,87
305
+ 313,"SELECT CourseNo, COUNT(*) AS NoOfStudents FROM Student WHERE Year = 2019 GROUP BY CourseNo;",false,87
306
+ 314,"SELECT CourseNo, COUNT(*) AS NoOfStudents FROM Student WHERE Year = 2019 GROUP BY StudentID;",false,87
307
+ 312,"SELECT CourseNo, COUNT(*) AS NoOfStudents FROM Enrol WHERE Year = 2019 GROUP BY StudentID;",false,87
308
+ 201,Alter Table,false,58
309
+ 200,Drop Table,false,58
310
+ 202,Update,true,58
311
+ 232,Every StudentID appearing in Student must exist in Enrol,false,67
312
+ 315,Primary key constraint,true,91
313
+ 316,Foreign key constraint,false,91
314
+ 317,Domain constraint,false,91
315
+ 318,Diamond,false,92
316
+ 319,Rectangle,false,92
317
+ 320,Double diamond,false,92
318
+ 321,Double rectangle,true,92
319
+ 322,Fitness centre,false,93
320
+ 323,Fitness class,true,93
321
+ 324,Trainers’ speciality,false,93
322
+ 325,Equipment ID,false,93
323
+ 326,Report of each maintenance event,false,94
324
+ 327,Status type of equipment,false,94
325
+ 328,Employee of fitness centre,true,94
326
+ 329,Time slot of fitness class,false,94
327
+ 330,Associate member,false,95
328
+ 331,Employee ID,true,95
329
+ 332,Fitness class,false,95
330
+ 333,Fitness centre,false,95
331
+ 334,Weight gain,false,96
332
+ 335,Weight loss,false,96
333
+ 336,Strength building,false,96
334
+ 337,Speciality,true,96
335
+ 338,Equipments' status,false,97
336
+ 339,Fitness class,false,97
337
+ 340,Associate member,true,97
338
+ 341,Trainers’ speciality,false,97
339
+ 342,Phone number of technician,false,98
340
+ 343,Date of maintenance event,false,98
341
+ 344,Name of employee,false,98
342
+ 345,Time slot of fitness class,true,98
343
+ 346,Attribute and domain,false,99
344
+ 347,Entity and relationship,false,99
345
+ 348,Superclass and subclass,true,99
346
+ 349,Entity and attribute,false,99
347
+ 350,"1 : 1",false,100
348
+ 351,"1: N",false,100
349
+ 353,Partial,true,101
350
+ 354,Total,false,101
351
+ 355,Partial,false,102
352
+ 356,Total,true,102
353
+ 357,"1 : 1",false,103
354
+ 358,"1: N",true,103
355
+ 360,Partial,true,104
356
+ 361,Total,false,104
357
+ 362,Partial,false,105
358
+ 363,Total,true,105
359
+ 365,"Model ""trainer"" as an entity and model ""speciality"" as an attribute",false,106
360
+ 366,"Model ""trainer"" as an entity and model ""speciality"" as a multi-valued attribute",true,106
361
+ 368,Landline number,false,107
362
+ 369,Address,false,107
363
+ 370,ID,true,107
364
+ 371,Name,false,107
365
+ 372,For each fitness class the start date must be before the end date.,false,108
366
+ 373,Each piece of equipment should be maintained at least twice a year.,false,108
367
+ 374,Each fitness class is instructed by only one trainer and not all trainers deliver fitness classes.,true,108
368
+ 375,"Each piece of equipment has a unique ID and must have one of the following three status types: new, working or broken.",false,108
369
+ 359,N:N,false,103
370
+ 376,XY→XYZ,false,109
371
+ 377,X→YZ,false,109
372
+ 378,XYZ→Z,true,109
373
+ 379,YZ→X,false,109
374
+ 380,A,false,110
375
+ 381,AB,false,110
376
+ 382,ABC,true,110
377
+ 383,ABCD,false,110
378
+ 384,True,false,111
379
+ 385,False,true,111
380
+ 386,True,true,112
381
+ 387,False,false,112
382
+ 388,A,false,113
383
+ 389,AB,false,113
384
+ 390,ABC,false,113
385
+ 391,ABCD,true,113
386
+ 392,True,true,114
387
+ 393,False,false,114
388
+ 394,True,true,115
389
+ 395,False,false,115
390
+ 396,True,false,116
391
+ 397,False,true,116
392
+ 398,True,true,117
393
+ 399,False,false,117
394
+ 400,True,false,118
395
+ 401,False,true,118
396
+ 402,True,false,119
397
+ 403,False,true,119
398
+ 404,True,true,120
399
+ 405,False,false,120
400
+ 406,True,false,121
401
+ 407,False,true,121
402
+ 408,True,true,122
403
+ 409,False,false,122
404
+ 410,True,true,123
405
+ 411,False,false,123
406
+ 412,True,false,124
407
+ 413,False,true,124
408
+ 414,True,true,125
409
+ 415,False,false,125
410
+ 416,True,false,126
411
+ 417,False,true,126
412
+ 418,True,true,127
413
+ 419,False,false,127
414
+ 420,True,true,128
415
+ 421,False,false,128
416
+ 422,True,false,129
417
+ 423,False,true,129
418
+ 352,N:N ,true,100
419
+ 364,"Model ""speciality"" as an entity type",false,106
420
+ 367,"Model ""trainer"" as an entity type and model ""speciality"" as a weak entity type that is related to the entity type ""trainer""",false,106
421
+ 436,"A relation schema R is in BCNF if whenever a non-trivial FD X→ A holds in R, then A is a prime attribute.",false,133
422
+ 437,"A relation schema R is in 3NF if whenever a non-trivial FD X→ A holds in R, then X is a superkey.",false,133
423
+ 438,"A relation schema R is in BCNF if whenever a non-trivial FD X→ A holds in R, then X is a superkey.",true,133
424
+ 439,"A relation schema R is in 3NF if whenever a non-trivial FD X→ A holds in R, then A is a prime attribute.",false,133
425
+ 440,R is in 3NF and R is in BCNF.,true,134
426
+ 441,R is in 3NF and R is not in BCNF.,false,134
427
+ 442,R is not in 3NF and R is not in BCNF.,false,134
428
+ 443,R is not in 3NF and R is in BCNF.,false,134
429
+ 444,R is in 3NF and R is in BCNF.,true,135
430
+ 445,R is in 3NF and R is not in BCNF.,false,135
431
+ 446,R is not in 3NF and R is not in BCNF.,false,135
432
+ 447,R is not in 3NF and R is in BCNF.,false,135
433
+ 448,R is in 3NF and R is in BCNF.,false,136
434
+ 449,R is in 3NF and R is not in BCNF.,false,136
435
+ 450,R is not in 3NF and R is not in BCNF.,true,136
436
+ 451,R is not in 3NF and R is in BCNF.,false,136
437
+ 452,R is in 3NF and R is in BCNF.,true,137
438
+ 453,R is in 3NF and R is not in BCNF.,false,137
439
+ 454,R is not in 3NF and R is not in BCNF.,false,137
440
+ 455,R is not in 3NF and R is in BCNF.,false,137
441
+ 456,R is in 3NF and R is in BCNF.,false,138
442
+ 457,R is in 3NF and R is not in BCNF.,true,138
443
+ 458,R is not in 3NF and R is not in BCNF.,false,138
444
+ 459,R is not in 3NF and R is in BCNF.,false,138
445
+ 460,BCNF is a a less restrictive normal form compared to 3NF.,false,139
446
+ 461,BCNF can only minimise (not necessarily eliminate) redundancy.,false,139
447
+ 462,BCNF eliminates redundancy. ,true,139
448
+ 463,"3NF is a a more restrictive normal form compared to BCNF.",false,140
449
+ 464,"3NF can only minimise (not necessarily eliminate) redundancy.",true,140
450
+ 465,"3NF eliminates redundancy. ",false,140
451
+ 466,"If R is in BCNF, then R must be in 3NF.",true,141
452
+ 467,"If R is in 3NF, then R must be in BCNF.",false,141
453
+ 468,"If R is in BCNF, then R cannot be in 3NF.",false,141
454
+ 469,"If R is in 3NF, then R cannot be in BCNF.",false,141
455
+ 470,BCNF decomposition is always a dependency-preserving decomposition.,false,142
456
+ 471,"3NF decomposition is always a dependency-preserving decomposition.",true,142
457
+ 472,BCNF decomposition cannot be a dependency-preserving decomposition.,false,142
458
+ 473,"3NF decomposition cannot be a dependency-preserving decomposition.",false,142
459
+ 474,The BCNF decomposition is always unique for any R and Σ.,false,143
460
+ 475,The 3NF decomposition is always unique for any R and Σ.,false,143
461
+ 476,There exists an algorithm that can always generate a lossless and dependency-preserving decomposition into 3NF.,true,143
462
+ 477,There exists an algorithm that can always generate a lossless and dependency-preserving decomposition into BCNF.,false,143
463
+ 426,Does not fulfil the lossless join property but fulfils the dependency preserving property.,false,130
464
+ 424,Fulfils both lossless join and dependency preserving properties.,true,130
465
+ 427,Fulfils neither the lossless join property nor the dependency preserving property.,false,130
466
+ 425,Fulfils the lossless join property but does not fulfil the dependency preserving property.,false,130
467
+ 430,Does not fulfil the lossless join property but fulfils the dependency preserving property.,false,131
468
+ 428,Fulfils both lossless join and dependency preserving properties.,false,131
469
+ 431,Fulfils neither the lossless join property nor the dependency preserving property.,false,131
470
+ 429,Fulfils the lossless join property but does not fulfil the dependency preserving property.,true,131
471
+ 434,Does not fulfil the lossless join property but fulfils the dependency preserving property.,false,132
472
+ 432,Fulfils both lossless join and dependency preserving properties.,true,132
473
+ 435,Fulfils neither the lossless join property nor the dependency preserving property.,false,132
474
+ 433,Fulfils the lossless join property but does not fulfil the dependency preserving property.,false,132
475
+ 478,"6",false,146
476
+ 479,"4",true,146
477
+ 480,"2",false,146
478
+ 481,"0",false,146
479
+ 482,"3",false,147
480
+ 483,"2",true,147
481
+ 484,"1",false,147
482
+ 485,"0",false,147
483
+ 486,"4",false,148
484
+ 487,"3",true,148
485
+ 488,"2",false,148
486
+ 489,"1",false,148
487
+ 490,"4",false,149
488
+ 491,"3",true,149
489
+ 492,"2",false,149
490
+ 493,"1",false,149
491
+ 494,"6",false,150
492
+ 495,"5",false,150
493
+ 496,"4",true,150
494
+ 497,"3",false,150
495
+ 498,"4",false,151
496
+ 499,"3",false,151
497
+ 500,"2",false,151
498
+ 501,"1",true,151
499
+ 502,"4",false,152
500
+ 503,"3",false,152
501
+ 504,"2",true,152
502
+ 505,"1",false,152
503
+ 506,"28",true,153
504
+ 507,"12",false,153
505
+ 508,"7",false,153
506
+ 509,"4",false,153
507
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+ 534,"16",true,160
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538
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+ 542,"16",false,162
540
+ 544,"8",false,162
541
+ 545,"5",false,162
542
+ 546,Yes,true,163
543
+ 547,No,false,163
544
+ 548,Yes,false,164
545
+ 549,No,true,164
546
+ 550,Yes,false,165
547
+ 551,No,true,165
548
+ 552,Yes,false,166
549
+ 553,No,true,166
550
+ 554,Yes,true,167
551
+ 555,No,false,167
552
+ 557,only B,false,168
553
+ 559,neither A nor B,false,168
554
+ 560,only A,false,169
555
+ 561,only B,false,169
556
+ 562,both A and B,true,169
557
+ 563,neither A nor B,false,169
558
+ 564,only A,false,170
559
+ 565,only B,false,170
560
+ 566,both A and B,false,170
561
+ 567,neither A nor B,true,170
562
+ 568,only A,false,171
563
+ 569,only B,true,171
564
+ 570,both A and B,false,171
565
+ 571,neither A nor B,false,171
566
+ 572,only A,false,172
567
+ 573,only B,false,172
568
+ 574,both A and B,false,172
569
+ 575,neither A nor B,true,172
570
+ 576,only A,false,173
571
+ 577,only B,true,173
572
+ 578,both A and B,false,173
573
+ 579,neither A nor B,false,173
574
+ 580,only A,false,174
575
+ 581,only B,false,174
576
+ 582,both A and B,false,174
577
+ 583,neither A nor B,true,174
578
+ 584,only A,false,175
579
+ 585,only B,false,175
580
+ 586,both A and B,true,175
581
+ 587,neither A nor B,false,175
582
+ 588,only A,false,176
583
+ 589,only B,false,176
584
+ 590,both A and B,true,176
585
+ 591,neither A nor B,false,176
586
+ 592,only A,false,177
587
+ 593,only B,false,177
588
+ 594,both A and B,true,177
589
+ 595,neither A nor B,false,177
590
+ 596,only A,true,178
591
+ 597,only B,false,178
592
+ 598,both A and B,false,178
593
+ 599,neither A nor B,false,178
594
+ 600,A specified attribute,false,179
595
+ 601,A specified tuple,true,179
596
+ 602,An entire relation,false,179
597
+ 603,None of the above,false,179
598
+ 604,Data encryption,false,180
599
+ 605,Access controls,false,180
600
+ 606,Auditing,true,180
601
+ 607,Authentication,false,180
602
+ 608,With grant privilege,false,181
603
+ 609,Allow grant privilege,false,181
604
+ 610,Allow grant option,false,181
605
+ 611,With grant option,true,181
606
+ 612,Use different levels of security to classify users and data.,true,182
607
+ 613,Allow owners of objects to determine who has access to their objects,false,182
608
+ 614,Control a list of authorized users using the GRANT and REVOKE commands,false,182
609
+ 615,Manage access control lists by assigning roles to users,false,182
610
+ 616,SQL injection may occur when an input is used in the construction of an SQL query without being adequately constrained or sanitized,false,183
611
+ 617,SQL injection allows an attacker to access a SQL database and execute SQL commands under the privileges of a user who connects to the database,false,183
612
+ 620,GRANT select ON salary TO Tom no cascade;,false,184
613
+ 621,REVOKE select ON salary FROM Tom restrict;,true,184
614
+ 622,GRANT select ON salary TO Tom no restrict;,false,184
615
+ 623,REVOKE select ON salary FROM Tom cascade;,false,184
616
+ 624,A user who creates a view can always receive the select and update privileges on that view.,false,185
617
+ 625,A user who creates a view can always receive the update privilege on that view if the user has the update privilege on the underlying tables/views used to define the view.,false,185
618
+ 626,A user who creates a view does not necessarily receive all privileges on that view.,true,185
619
+ 627,A user who creates a view receives all privileges on that view.,false,185
620
+ 628,Objects that do not have an owner cannot be modified.,false,186
621
+ 629,The database administrator is an owner of each object.,false,186
622
+ 630,"For each object, the database administrator can grant privileges to other users at their own discretion.",false,186
623
+ 631,Each object has an owner who has full control on managing the privileges to the object.,true,186
624
+ 632,"DAC relies only on the identity of a user, leaving room for Trojan Horse attacks.",true,187
625
+ 633,"DAC relies on certificates of a user, leaving room for attackers to use those certificates.",false,187
626
+ 634,"DAC does not rely on the identity of a user, leaving room for Trojan Horse attacks.",false,187
627
+ 635,"DAC does not regulate the role of a user, leaving room for Trojan Horse attacks.",false,187
628
+ 642,"var City; City = Request.form (""City""); var SQL = ""select * from OrdersTable where City = '"" + City + ""'"";",true,189
629
+ 643,"var SQL = ""select * from OrdersTable where City = ‘Canberra’"";",false,189
630
+ 644,"var City; City =‘Canberra’; var SQL = ""select * from OrdersTable where City = '"" + City + “'"";",false,189
631
+ 645,None of the above,false,189
632
+ 646,"File, printer, and mailbox roles.",false,190
633
+ 647,"Sales, marketing, management, and production roles.",true,190
634
+ 648,User and workstation roles.,false,190
635
+ 649,Resource and department roles.,false,190
636
+ 650,A method of restricting user access to a database system,true,191
637
+ 651,A method of restricting user access to data in a database system,false,191
638
+ 652,A method of restricting operations on data stored in a database system,false,191
639
+ 653,All of the above,false,191
640
+ 654,Both Amy and Peter have the select privilege on Event,false,192
641
+ 636,Access control list and Ownership,false,188
642
+ 638,Group membership and Role,false,188
643
+ 639,User security clearance and Data classification,true,188
644
+ 543,"4",true,162
645
+ 558,both A and B,true,168
646
+ 556, only A,false,168
647
+ 655,"Amy has the select privilege on Event, but Peter does not have this privilege",true,192
648
+ 656,"Peter has the select privilege on Event, but Amy does not have this privilege",false,192
649
+ 657,None of Amy and Peter have the select privilege on Event,false,192
650
+ 658,Both Amy and Peter have the select privilege on Event,false,193
651
+ 659,"Amy has the select privilege on Event, but Peter does not have this privilege",false,193
652
+ 660,"Peter has the select privilege on Event, but Amy does not have this privilege",true,193
653
+ 661,None of Amy and Peter have the select privilege on Event,false,193
654
+ 662,Confidentiality,false,194
655
+ 663,Availability,false,194
656
+ 664,Integrity,true,194
657
+ 665,Accountability,false,194
658
+ 666,Write down rule,false,195
659
+ 667,Write up rule,false,195
660
+ 668,Read down rule,true,195
661
+ 669,Read up rule,false,195
662
+ 670,A Trojan is a small malicious program that runs hidden on the infected system.,false,196
663
+ 671,A Trojan is created with the intent and it can infect the system by misleading a user.,false,196
664
+ 672,A Trojan works in the background and steals sensitive data.,false,196
665
+ 673,"A Trojan can self-replicate, as a virus does.",true,196
666
+ 674,A method that is used to secretly pass information and not normally used for communication,true,197
667
+ 675,A method that is used to transmit secret or top secret data,false,197
668
+ 676,A trusted channel that is used for communication,false,197
669
+ 677,Any channel that crosses the security perimeter,false,197
670
+ 678,Authentication by what you have,false,198
671
+ 679,Authentication by what you know,false,198
672
+ 680,Authentication by what you are,false,198
673
+ 681,Two-factor authentication,true,198
674
+ 618,SQL injection can be prevented by removing the privileges of a user who connects to the database,true,183
675
+ 682,None of the above,false,183
676
+ 683,Recover manager,false,199
677
+ 684,Concurrency control,true,199
678
+ 685,Storage manager,false,199
679
+ 686,File manager,false,199
680
+ 688,T1 and T2 produce correct results if T1 is executed after T2 commits,false,200
681
+ 689,T1 and T2 produce correct results if T1 and T2 are executed concurrently but do not access any common data items,false,200
682
+ 690,All of the above,true,200
683
+ 691,Read committed,true,201
684
+ 692,Read uncommitted,false,201
685
+ 693,Serializable,false,201
686
+ 694,Repeatable read,false,201
687
+ 695,Consistency,false,202
688
+ 696,Serializability,true,202
689
+ 697,Atomicity,false,202
690
+ 698,All of the above,false,202
691
+ 699,Read,false,203
692
+ 700,Write,false,203
693
+ 701,Read and write,true,203
694
+ 702,Update,false,203
695
+ 703,"Once a transaction has released a lock, this transaction can not acquire any more locks",false,204
696
+ 704,A transaction can release all its locks when this transaction commits,false,204
697
+ 705,A transaction can acquire all the locks which it needs when this transaction begins,false,204
698
+ 706,All of the above,true,204
699
+ 707,Unrepeatable read,false,205
700
+ 708,Phantom read,true,205
701
+ 709,Dirty read,false,205
702
+ 710,Lost update,false,205
703
+ 711,Increase throughput,false,206
704
+ 712,Reduce average response time,false,206
705
+ 713,Increase utilisation,false,206
706
+ 714,All of the above,true,206
707
+ 715,Atomicity and integrity,false,207
708
+ 716,Atomicity and durability,true,207
709
+ 717,Atomicity and isolation,false,207
710
+ 718,Durability and isolation,false,207
711
+ 719,Lost update,false,208
712
+ 720,Dirty read,true,208
713
+ 721,Unrepeatable read,false,208
714
+ 722,Phantom read,false,208
715
+ 723,Lost update,false,209
716
+ 726,Phantom read,false,209
717
+ 727,Lost update,true,210
718
+ 728,Dirty read,false,210
719
+ 729,Unrepeatable read,false,210
720
+ 730,Phantom read,false,210
721
+ 731,"66 and 82",false,211
722
+ 732,"81 and 90",false,211
723
+ 733,"66 and 90",true,211
724
+ 734,None of the above,false,211
725
+ 735,"66 and 82",false,212
726
+ 736,"81 and 90",false,212
727
+ 737,"66 and 90",true,212
728
+ 738,None of the above,false,212
729
+ 739,"66, 81, 82 and 90",false,213
730
+ 740,"66, 76, 81, 82, 87, and 90",true,213
731
+ 741,"66, 78, 81, 82, 88, and 90",false,213
732
+ 742,"66 and 90",false,213
733
+ 743,None of the above,false,213
734
+ 744,Undo the changes before commit,false,214
735
+ 745,Clear all changes,false,214
736
+ 746,Redo the changes before commit,false,214
737
+ 747,Nothing,true,214
738
+ 752,Schedule 1and Schedule 2,false,216
739
+ 753,Schedule 2 and Schedule 3,false,216
740
+ 754,Schedule 3 and Schedule 4,false,216
741
+ 759,"None of 1, 2 and 3",false,217
742
+ 760,"Redo the operations that have not been committed, i.e., write(A) and write(B) from T1",false,218
743
+ 761,"Undo the operations that have not been committed, i.e., write(A) and write(B) from T1",true,218
744
+ 762,"Redo the operations that have not been committed, i.e., write(B) from T1",false,218
745
+ 763,"Undo the operations that have not been committed, i.e., write(B) from T1",false,218
746
+ 764,"Redo the operations that have been committed, i.e., write(D) from T2 and write(A) from T1",false,219
747
+ 765,"Undo the operations that have been committed, i.e., write(D) from T2 and write(A) from T1",false,219
748
+ 766,"Redo the operations that have been committed, i.e., write(D) from T2",true,219
749
+ 767,"Undo the operations that have been committed, i.e., write(D) from T2",false,219
750
+ 756,Schedule 1,false,217
751
+ 757,Schedule 2,false,217
752
+ 724,Dirty read,false,209
753
+ 725,Unrepeatable read,true,209
754
+ 758,Schedule 3,true,217
755
+ 687,A schedule of T1 and T2 can be serialized if T1 and T2 are executed under the two phase locking protocol,false,200
756
+ 755,Schedule 1 and Schedule 4,false,216
757
+ 768,Schedule 2 and Schedule 4,true,216
Question_KC_Relationships.csv ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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