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# Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Core data model classes."""
__author__ = 'Pavel Simakov (psimakov@google.com)'
import logging
import appengine_config
from config import ConfigProperty
from counters import PerfCounter
from entities import BaseEntity
from google.appengine.api import memcache
from google.appengine.api import users
from google.appengine.ext import db
# We want to use memcache for both objects that exist and do not exist in the
# datastore. If object exists we cache its instance, if object does not exist
# we cache this object below.
NO_OBJECT = {}
# The default amount of time to cache the items for in memcache.
DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL_SECS = 60 * 5
# Global memcache controls.
CAN_USE_MEMCACHE = ConfigProperty(
'gcb_can_use_memcache', bool, (
'Whether or not to cache various objects in memcache. For production '
'this value should be on to enable maximum performance. For '
'development this value should be off so you can see your changes to '
'course content instantaneously.'),
appengine_config.PRODUCTION_MODE)
# performance counters
CACHE_PUT = PerfCounter(
'gcb-models-cache-put',
'A number of times an object was put into memcache.')
CACHE_HIT = PerfCounter(
'gcb-models-cache-hit',
'A number of times an object was found in memcache.')
CACHE_MISS = PerfCounter(
'gcb-models-cache-miss',
'A number of times an object was not found in memcache.')
CACHE_DELETE = PerfCounter(
'gcb-models-cache-delete',
'A number of times an object was deleted from memcache.')
class MemcacheManager(object):
"""Class that consolidates all memcache operations."""
@classmethod
def get(cls, key, namespace=None):
"""Gets an item from memcache if memcache is enabled."""
if not CAN_USE_MEMCACHE.value:
return None
if not namespace:
namespace = appengine_config.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_NAME
value = memcache.get(key, namespace=namespace)
# We store some objects in memcache that don't evaluate to True, but are
# real objects, '{}' for example. Count a cache miss only in a case when
# an object is None.
if value != None: # pylint: disable-msg=g-equals-none
CACHE_HIT.inc()
else:
logging.info('Cache miss, key: %s. %s', key, Exception())
CACHE_MISS.inc(context=key)
return value
@classmethod
def set(cls, key, value, ttl=DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL_SECS, namespace=None):
"""Sets an item in memcache if memcache is enabled."""
if CAN_USE_MEMCACHE.value:
CACHE_PUT.inc()
if not namespace:
namespace = appengine_config.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_NAME
memcache.set(key, value, ttl, namespace=namespace)
@classmethod
def delete(cls, key, namespace=None):
"""Deletes an item from memcache if memcache is enabled."""
if CAN_USE_MEMCACHE.value:
CACHE_DELETE.inc()
if not namespace:
namespace = appengine_config.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_NAME
memcache.delete(key, namespace=namespace)
class Student(BaseEntity):
"""Student profile."""
enrolled_on = db.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add=True, indexed=True)
user_id = db.StringProperty(indexed=False)
name = db.StringProperty(indexed=False)
is_enrolled = db.BooleanProperty(indexed=False)
# Each of the following is a string representation of a JSON dict.
scores = db.TextProperty(indexed=False)
@classmethod
def _memcache_key(cls, key):
"""Makes a memcache key from primary key."""
return 'entity:student:%s' % key
def put(self):
"""Do the normal put() and also add the object to memcache."""
result = super(Student, self).put()
MemcacheManager.set(self._memcache_key(self.key().name()), self)
return result
def delete(self):
"""Do the normal delete() and also remove the object from memcache."""
super(Student, self).delete()
MemcacheManager.delete(self._memcache_key(self.key().name()))
@classmethod
def get_by_email(cls, email):
return Student.get_by_key_name(email.encode('utf8'))
@classmethod
def get_enrolled_student_by_email(cls, email):
"""Returns enrolled student or None."""
student = MemcacheManager.get(cls._memcache_key(email))
if NO_OBJECT == student:
return None
if not student:
student = Student.get_by_email(email)
if student:
MemcacheManager.set(cls._memcache_key(email), student)
else:
MemcacheManager.set(cls._memcache_key(email), NO_OBJECT)
if student and student.is_enrolled:
return student
else:
return None
@classmethod
def rename_current(cls, new_name):
"""Gives student a new name."""
user = users.get_current_user()
if not user:
raise Exception('No current user.')
if new_name:
student = Student.get_by_email(user.email())
student.name = new_name
student.put()
@classmethod
def set_enrollment_status_for_current(cls, is_enrolled):
"""Changes student enrollment status."""
user = users.get_current_user()
if not user:
raise Exception('No current user.')
student = Student.get_by_email(user.email())
student.is_enrolled = is_enrolled
student.put()
class EventEntity(BaseEntity):
"""Generic events.
Each event has a 'source' that defines a place in a code where the event was
recorded. Each event has a 'user_id' to represent an actor who triggered
the event. The event 'data' is a JSON object, the format of which is defined
elsewhere and depends on the type of the event.
"""
recorded_on = db.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add=True, indexed=True)
source = db.StringProperty(indexed=False)
user_id = db.StringProperty(indexed=False)
# Each of the following is a string representation of a JSON dict.
data = db.TextProperty(indexed=False)
@classmethod
def record(cls, source, user, data):
"""Records new event into a datastore."""
event = EventEntity()
event.source = source
event.user_id = user.user_id()
event.data = data
event.put()
class StudentAnswersEntity(BaseEntity):
"""Student answers to the assessments."""
updated_on = db.DateTimeProperty(indexed=True)
# Each of the following is a string representation of a JSON dict.
data = db.TextProperty(indexed=False)
class StudentPropertyEntity(BaseEntity):
"""A property of a student, keyed by the string STUDENT_ID-PROPERTY_NAME."""
updated_on = db.DateTimeProperty(indexed=True)
name = db.StringProperty()
# Each of the following is a string representation of a JSON dict.
value = db.TextProperty()
@classmethod
def _memcache_key(cls, key):
"""Makes a memcache key from primary key."""
return 'entity:student_property:%s' % key
@classmethod
def create_key(cls, student_id, property_name):
return '%s-%s' % (student_id, property_name)
@classmethod
def create(cls, student, property_name):
return StudentPropertyEntity(
key_name=cls.create_key(student.user_id, property_name),
name=property_name)
def put(self):
"""Do the normal put() and also add the object to memcache."""
result = super(StudentPropertyEntity, self).put()
MemcacheManager.set(self._memcache_key(self.key().name()), self)
return result
def delete(self):
"""Do the normal delete() and also remove the object from memcache."""
super(Student, self).delete()
MemcacheManager.delete(self._memcache_key(self.key().name()))
@classmethod
def get(cls, student, property_name):
"""Loads student property."""
key = cls.create_key(student.user_id, property_name)
value = MemcacheManager.get(cls._memcache_key(key))
if NO_OBJECT == value:
return None
if not value:
value = cls.get_by_key_name(key)
if value:
MemcacheManager.set(cls._memcache_key(key), value)
else:
MemcacheManager.set(cls._memcache_key(key), NO_OBJECT)
return value