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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""This script solves the Project Euler problem "Square digit chains". The
problem is: How many starting numbers below ten million will arrive at 89?
"""
def main():
"""Square digit chains"""
# Constants
MAX = 10000000
count = 0
cache = {
'1': 1,
'89': 89,
}
for num in range(2, MAX):
chain = []
final = None
n = ''.join(sorted(digit for digit in str(num)))
while (True):
if n in cache:
final = cache[n]
break
chain.append(n)
n = str(sum(int(digit) * int(digit) for digit in str(n)))
if final == 89:
count += 1
for n in chain:
cache[n] = final
print(count)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()