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@@ -33,8 +33,24 @@ configs:
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  <a href="https://videomembench.github.io/#results"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%8F%86%20Leaderboard-Rank-e6b000?style=flat-square" alt="🏆 Leaderboard: Rank" height="26" /></a>
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  </p>
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- **Zhengdong Hu\*, Chao Wang\*, Kaituo Feng, Huanjin Yao, Mingfei Lu, Hehe Fan, Yi Yang†**
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- \* Equal contribution. † Corresponding author.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
 
39
  ## Benchmark
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@@ -45,10 +61,6 @@ VideoMemBench evaluates **in-context video memory**: the ability to retrieve and
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  Dependencies are checked for necessity and non-leakage, and answers must be visually grounded. A planner, generator, and judger construct and check dialogues, followed by human expert review. Videos are drawn from Video-MME, VSI-Bench, Video-MMMU, LongVideoBench, EgoLife, and YouTube. See the [paper](https://arxiv.org/html/2610.40131v1) for construction and collection details.
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48
- <p align="center">
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- <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Oliiveralien/VideoMemBench/main/assets/hero.svg" width="100%" alt="VideoMemBench benchmark overview: multi-turn video conversations with episodic and answer dependencies" />
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- </p>
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-
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  | Property | Value |
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  | --- | ---: |
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  | Videos / dialogues | 326 / 326 |
@@ -64,90 +76,489 @@ The four broad categories are Lifestyle & Entertainment (130 videos), Knowledge
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  ## Leaderboard
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- The main evaluation uses **128 fixed, timestamped frames per video** and **sequential self-rollout**: each model answers in dialogue order and retains its own earlier responses. Scores are percentages; higher is better. Rows follow the official ranking by **Overall**, the mean of TurnAcc, EpiDepAcc, and AnsDepAcc.
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-
69
- Results below are copied from the [official project leaderboard](https://videomembench.github.io/#results), checked on **2026-11-01**.
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-
71
  ### Main results · 128 frames
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73
- | Rank | Model | TurnAcc | EpiDepAcc | AnsDepAcc | Overall ↑ |
74
- | ---: | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
75
- | 1 | Claude Opus 5 | 52.3 | 49.1 | 35.7 | 45.7 |
76
- | 2 | Gemini 3.8 Flash | 50.4 | 46.6 | 30.3 | 42.4 |
77
- | 3 | Kimi K3 | 50.5 | 49.0 | 27.1 | 42.2 |
78
- | 4 | GPT-5.6-sol | 50.0 | 47.8 | 27.1 | 41.7 |
79
- | 5 | Gemini 3.5 Flash | 49.6 | 45.5 | 29.7 | 41.6 |
80
- | 6 | GPT-5.5 | 48.0 | 46.5 | 27.0 | 40.5 |
81
- | 7 | Claude Sonnet 5 | 47.8 | 45.3 | 27.3 | 40.2 |
82
- | 8 | Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 45.7 | 44.8 | 27.0 | 39.1 |
83
- | 9 | GPT-5.4 | 44.4 | 42.6 | 21.9 | 36.3 |
84
- | 10 | Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B | 43.1 | 41.6 | 18.6 | 34.4 |
85
- | 11 | Qwen3.5-27B | 42.2 | 39.8 | 20.9 | 34.3 |
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- | 12 | Qwen3.5-397B-A17B | 42.3 | 40.1 | 20.3 | 34.2 |
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- | 13 | Qwen3.5-122B-A10B | 42.4 | 39.5 | 19.9 | 33.9 |
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- | 14 | Qwen3.5-35B-A3B | 38.2 | 36.3 | 18.0 | 30.8 |
89
- | 15 | Qwen3-VL-32B | 39.3 | 35.9 | 17.2 | 30.8 |
90
- | 16 | Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B | 36.4 | 35.1 | 15.8 | 29.1 |
91
- | 17 | Qwen3.5-9B | 34.6 | 33.4 | 12.9 | 27.0 |
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- | 18 | Qwen3-VL-8B | 34.8 | 32.1 | 12.3 | 26.4 |
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- | 19 | Qwen3.5-4B | 33.8 | 32.6 | 12.5 | 26.3 |
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- | 20 | Qwen3-VL-4B | 32.4 | 29.4 | 12.9 | 24.9 |
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- | 21 | Qwen2.5-VL-32B | 31.7 | 32.6 | 9.6 | 24.6 |
96
- | 22 | Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 26.2 | 24.9 | 8.4 | 19.8 |
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- | 23 | Keye-VL-1.5-8B | 25.4 | 24.5 | 8.2 | 19.4 |
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- | 24 | Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 23.5 | 24.4 | 5.7 | 17.9 |
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- | 25 | Qwen3.5-0.8B | 21.6 | 21.3 | 5.7 | 16.2 |
100
-
101
- - **TurnAcc:** accuracy across all turns.
102
- - **EpiDepAcc:** accuracy on turns with at least one Episodic Dependency, independent of parent correctness.
103
- - **AnsDepAcc:** credit requires both the current response and every recursive Answer Dependency ancestor to be correct; Episodic Dependency edges are excluded from ancestor traversal.
104
-
105
- ### Frame-count comparison
106
-
107
- The [official frame-count comparison](https://videomembench.github.io/#frame-results) evaluates 13 open-weight models with 64 or 32 uniformly sampled frames, using the same self-rollout protocol and scoring rules.
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-
109
- <details>
110
- <summary><strong>64 frames · 13 models</strong></summary>
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-
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- | Rank | Model | TurnAcc | EpiDepAcc | AnsDepAcc | Overall ↑ |
113
- | ---: | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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- | 1 | Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B | 40.3 | 39.3 | 15.6 | 31.7 |
115
- | 2 | Qwen3.5-122B-A10B | 37.8 | 36.5 | 15.2 | 29.8 |
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- | 3 | Qwen3.5-27B | 37.9 | 36.7 | 14.8 | 29.8 |
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- | 4 | Qwen3-VL-32B | 37.8 | 36.1 | 14.5 | 29.5 |
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- | 5 | Qwen3.5-35B-A3B | 37.0 | 36.7 | 13.5 | 29.1 |
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- | 6 | Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B | 33.6 | 32.9 | 11.5 | 26.0 |
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- | 7 | Qwen3-VL-8B | 32.7 | 32.0 | 11.9 | 25.5 |
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- | 8 | Qwen3.5-9B | 33.4 | 33.2 | 9.6 | 25.4 |
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- | 9 | Qwen3-VL-4B | 31.3 | 30.3 | 12.1 | 24.5 |
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- | 10 | Keye-VL-1.5-8B | 24.5 | 24.9 | 6.3 | 18.5 |
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- | 11 | Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 24.1 | 22.7 | 6.4 | 17.7 |
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- | 12 | Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 22.5 | 22.5 | 5.1 | 16.7 |
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- | 13 | Qwen3.5-0.8B | 21.0 | 21.1 | 4.7 | 15.6 |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
127
 
128
  </details>
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130
  <details>
131
- <summary><strong>32 frames · 13 models</strong></summary>
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-
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- | Rank | Model | TurnAcc | EpiDepAcc | AnsDepAcc | Overall ↑ |
134
- | ---: | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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- | 1 | Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B | 36.3 | 37.8 | 14.5 | 29.5 |
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- | 2 | Qwen3.5-122B-A10B | 35.0 | 35.2 | 10.7 | 27.0 |
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- | 3 | Qwen3.5-35B-A3B | 34.5 | 34.1 | 12.3 | 27.0 |
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- | 4 | Qwen3.5-27B | 34.9 | 34.2 | 11.7 | 26.9 |
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- | 5 | Qwen3-VL-32B | 34.1 | 32.6 | 13.1 | 26.6 |
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- | 6 | Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B | 32.1 | 32.5 | 8.0 | 24.2 |
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- | 7 | Qwen3.5-9B | 29.8 | 30.4 | 8.6 | 22.9 |
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- | 8 | Qwen3-VL-8B | 29.4 | 29.4 | 9.2 | 22.7 |
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- | 9 | Qwen3-VL-4B | 29.0 | 29.0 | 8.8 | 22.3 |
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- | 10 | Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 23.2 | 23.7 | 4.9 | 17.3 |
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- | 11 | Keye-VL-1.5-8B | 23.3 | 23.1 | 5.1 | 17.2 |
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- | 12 | Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 22.6 | 23.4 | 4.7 | 16.9 |
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- | 13 | Qwen3.5-0.8B | 20.1 | 21.8 | 4.7 | 15.5 |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  </details>
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151
  ## Download and load
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153
  The repository contains one evaluation split, `test`:
 
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  <a href="https://videomembench.github.io/#results"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%8F%86%20Leaderboard-Rank-e6b000?style=flat-square" alt="🏆 Leaderboard: Rank" height="26" /></a>
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  </p>
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+ <p align="center" style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 2; margin: 24px auto 12px; max-width: 1000px;">
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;">Zhengdong Hu<sup style="color: #7160eb;">1,*</sup></span>
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;">Chao Wang<sup style="color: #7160eb;">1,*</sup></span>
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;">Kaituo Feng<sup style="color: #7160eb;">2</sup></span>
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;">Huanjin Yao<sup style="color: #7160eb;">3</sup></span>
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;">Mingfei Lu<sup style="color: #7160eb;">1</sup></span>
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;">Hehe Fan<sup style="color: #7160eb;">4</sup></span>
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;">Yi Yang<sup style="color: #7160eb;">4,†</sup></span>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <p align="center" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; margin: 0 auto 12px; max-width: 1000px;">
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;"><sup style="color: #7160eb;">1</sup> University of Technology Sydney</span>
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;"><sup style="color: #7160eb;">2</sup> The Chinese University of Hong Kong</span>
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;"><sup style="color: #7160eb;">3</sup> The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</span>
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+ <span style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 10px;"><sup style="color: #7160eb;">4</sup> Zhejiang University</span>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <p align="center" style="font-size: 13px; margin: 12px auto 32px;"><sup>*</sup> Equal contribution &nbsp; · &nbsp; <sup>†</sup> Corresponding author</p>
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  ## Benchmark
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61
 
62
  Dependencies are checked for necessity and non-leakage, and answers must be visually grounded. A planner, generator, and judger construct and check dialogues, followed by human expert review. Videos are drawn from Video-MME, VSI-Bench, Video-MMMU, LongVideoBench, EgoLife, and YouTube. See the [paper](https://arxiv.org/html/2610.40131v1) for construction and collection details.
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64
  | Property | Value |
65
  | --- | ---: |
66
  | Videos / dialogues | 326 / 326 |
 
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77
  ## Leaderboard
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79
  ### Main results · 128 frames
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81
+ 25 models evaluated with 128 frames and their own conversation history. Ranked by **Overall**, highest first.
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+
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+ [View the interactive leaderboard →](https://videomembench.github.io/#results)
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+
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+ <div style="overflow-x: auto;">
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+ <table style="display: table; width: 100%; min-width: 760px; font-size: 14px; color: #20202c; background-color: white;">
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+ <thead>
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+ <tr style="background-color: #f3f3f5;">
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+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px;">Rank</th>
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+ <th style="text-align: left; padding: 14px 18px; width: 30%;">Model</th>
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+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">TurnAcc<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">All turns</small></th>
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+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">EpiDepAcc<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">Episodic dependency</small></th>
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+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">AnsDepAcc<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">Answer dependency</small></th>
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+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">Overall ↓<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">Mean score</small></th>
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+ </tr>
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+ </thead>
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+ <tbody>
98
+ <tr>
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+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">1</td>
100
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/claude-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Claude Opus 5</strong></td>
101
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">52.3</td>
102
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">49.1</td>
103
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">35.7</td>
104
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">45.7</strong></td>
105
+ </tr>
106
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
107
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">2</td>
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+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/gemini-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Gemini 3.8 Flash</strong></td>
109
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">50.4</td>
110
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">46.6</td>
111
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">30.3</td>
112
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">42.4</strong></td>
113
+ </tr>
114
+ <tr>
115
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">3</td>
116
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/kimi-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Kimi K3</strong></td>
117
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">50.5</td>
118
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">49.0</td>
119
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">27.1</td>
120
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">42.2</strong></td>
121
+ </tr>
122
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
123
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">4</td>
124
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/openai.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">GPT-5.6-sol</strong></td>
125
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">50.0</td>
126
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">47.8</td>
127
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">27.1</td>
128
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">41.7</strong></td>
129
+ </tr>
130
+ <tr>
131
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">5</td>
132
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/gemini-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Gemini 3.5 Flash</strong></td>
133
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">49.6</td>
134
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">45.5</td>
135
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">29.7</td>
136
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">41.6</strong></td>
137
+ </tr>
138
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
139
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">6</td>
140
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/openai.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">GPT-5.5</strong></td>
141
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">48.0</td>
142
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">46.5</td>
143
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">27.0</td>
144
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">40.5</strong></td>
145
+ </tr>
146
+ <tr>
147
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">7</td>
148
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/claude-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Claude Sonnet 5</strong></td>
149
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">47.8</td>
150
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">45.3</td>
151
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">27.3</td>
152
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">40.2</strong></td>
153
+ </tr>
154
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
155
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">8</td>
156
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/gemini-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview</strong></td>
157
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">45.7</td>
158
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">44.8</td>
159
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">27.0</td>
160
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">39.1</strong></td>
161
+ </tr>
162
+ <tr>
163
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">9</td>
164
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/openai.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">GPT-5.4</strong></td>
165
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">44.4</td>
166
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">42.6</td>
167
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">21.9</td>
168
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">36.3</strong></td>
169
+ </tr>
170
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
171
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">10</td>
172
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</strong></td>
173
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">43.1</td>
174
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">41.6</td>
175
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">18.6</td>
176
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">34.4</strong></td>
177
+ </tr>
178
+ <tr>
179
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">11</td>
180
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-27B</strong></td>
181
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">42.2</td>
182
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">39.8</td>
183
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">20.9</td>
184
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">34.3</strong></td>
185
+ </tr>
186
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
187
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">12</td>
188
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-397B-A17B</strong></td>
189
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">42.3</td>
190
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">40.1</td>
191
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">20.3</td>
192
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">34.2</strong></td>
193
+ </tr>
194
+ <tr>
195
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">13</td>
196
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</strong></td>
197
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">42.4</td>
198
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">39.5</td>
199
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">19.9</td>
200
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">33.9</strong></td>
201
+ </tr>
202
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
203
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">14</td>
204
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</strong></td>
205
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">38.2</td>
206
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">36.3</td>
207
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">18.0</td>
208
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">30.8</strong></td>
209
+ </tr>
210
+ <tr>
211
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">15</td>
212
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-32B</strong></td>
213
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">39.3</td>
214
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">35.9</td>
215
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">17.2</td>
216
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">30.8</strong></td>
217
+ </tr>
218
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
219
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">16</td>
220
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B</strong></td>
221
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">36.4</td>
222
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">35.1</td>
223
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">15.8</td>
224
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">29.1</strong></td>
225
+ </tr>
226
+ <tr>
227
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">17</td>
228
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-9B</strong></td>
229
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">34.6</td>
230
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">33.4</td>
231
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">12.9</td>
232
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">27.0</strong></td>
233
+ </tr>
234
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
235
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">18</td>
236
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-8B</strong></td>
237
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">34.8</td>
238
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">32.1</td>
239
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">12.3</td>
240
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">26.4</strong></td>
241
+ </tr>
242
+ <tr>
243
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">19</td>
244
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-4B</strong></td>
245
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">33.8</td>
246
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">32.6</td>
247
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">12.5</td>
248
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">26.3</strong></td>
249
+ </tr>
250
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
251
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">20</td>
252
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-4B</strong></td>
253
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">32.4</td>
254
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">29.4</td>
255
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">12.9</td>
256
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">24.9</strong></td>
257
+ </tr>
258
+ <tr>
259
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">21</td>
260
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen2.5-VL-32B</strong></td>
261
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">31.7</td>
262
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">32.6</td>
263
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">9.6</td>
264
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">24.6</strong></td>
265
+ </tr>
266
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
267
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">22</td>
268
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen2.5-VL-7B</strong></td>
269
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">26.2</td>
270
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">24.9</td>
271
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">8.4</td>
272
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">19.8</strong></td>
273
+ </tr>
274
+ <tr>
275
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">23</td>
276
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/keye.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Keye-VL-1.5-8B</strong></td>
277
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">25.4</td>
278
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">24.5</td>
279
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">8.2</td>
280
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">19.4</strong></td>
281
+ </tr>
282
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
283
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">24</td>
284
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen2.5-VL-3B</strong></td>
285
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">23.5</td>
286
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">24.4</td>
287
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">5.7</td>
288
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">17.9</strong></td>
289
+ </tr>
290
+ <tr>
291
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">25</td>
292
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-0.8B</strong></td>
293
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">21.6</td>
294
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">21.3</td>
295
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">5.7</td>
296
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">16.2</strong></td>
297
+ </tr>
298
+ </tbody>
299
+ </table>
300
+ </div>
301
+
302
+ Main results from **Table 2** of the manuscript. All model scores use 128 fixed frames and sequential self-rollout. Scores are percentages; higher is better.
303
+
304
+ ### Evaluation with fewer frames
305
+
306
+ 13 open-weight models evaluated with 64 or 32 fixed frames per video.
307
+
308
+ <details open>
309
+ <summary><strong>64 frames</strong></summary>
310
+
311
+ <div style="overflow-x: auto;">
312
+ <table style="display: table; width: 100%; min-width: 760px; font-size: 14px; color: #20202c; background-color: white;">
313
+ <thead>
314
+ <tr style="background-color: #f3f3f5;">
315
+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px;">Rank</th>
316
+ <th style="text-align: left; padding: 14px 18px; width: 30%;">Model</th>
317
+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">TurnAcc<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">All turns</small></th>
318
+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">EpiDepAcc<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">Episodic dependency</small></th>
319
+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">AnsDepAcc<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">Answer dependency</small></th>
320
+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">Overall ↓<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">Mean score</small></th>
321
+ </tr>
322
+ </thead>
323
+ <tbody>
324
+ <tr>
325
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">1</td>
326
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</strong></td>
327
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">40.3</td>
328
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">39.3</td>
329
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">15.6</td>
330
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">31.7</strong></td>
331
+ </tr>
332
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
333
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">2</td>
334
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</strong></td>
335
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">37.8</td>
336
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">36.5</td>
337
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">15.2</td>
338
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">29.8</strong></td>
339
+ </tr>
340
+ <tr>
341
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">3</td>
342
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-27B</strong></td>
343
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">37.9</td>
344
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">36.7</td>
345
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">14.8</td>
346
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">29.8</strong></td>
347
+ </tr>
348
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
349
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">4</td>
350
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-32B</strong></td>
351
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">37.8</td>
352
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">36.1</td>
353
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">14.5</td>
354
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">29.5</strong></td>
355
+ </tr>
356
+ <tr>
357
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">5</td>
358
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</strong></td>
359
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">37.0</td>
360
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">36.7</td>
361
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">13.5</td>
362
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">29.1</strong></td>
363
+ </tr>
364
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
365
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">6</td>
366
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B</strong></td>
367
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">33.6</td>
368
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">32.9</td>
369
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">11.5</td>
370
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">26.0</strong></td>
371
+ </tr>
372
+ <tr>
373
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">7</td>
374
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-8B</strong></td>
375
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">32.7</td>
376
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">32.0</td>
377
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">11.9</td>
378
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">25.5</strong></td>
379
+ </tr>
380
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
381
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">8</td>
382
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-9B</strong></td>
383
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">33.4</td>
384
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">33.2</td>
385
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">9.6</td>
386
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">25.4</strong></td>
387
+ </tr>
388
+ <tr>
389
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">9</td>
390
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-4B</strong></td>
391
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">31.3</td>
392
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">30.3</td>
393
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">12.1</td>
394
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">24.5</strong></td>
395
+ </tr>
396
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
397
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">10</td>
398
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/keye.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Keye-VL-1.5-8B</strong></td>
399
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">24.5</td>
400
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">24.9</td>
401
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">6.3</td>
402
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">18.5</strong></td>
403
+ </tr>
404
+ <tr>
405
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">11</td>
406
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen2.5-VL-7B</strong></td>
407
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">24.1</td>
408
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">22.7</td>
409
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">6.4</td>
410
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">17.7</strong></td>
411
+ </tr>
412
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
413
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">12</td>
414
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen2.5-VL-3B</strong></td>
415
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">22.5</td>
416
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">22.5</td>
417
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">5.1</td>
418
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">16.7</strong></td>
419
+ </tr>
420
+ <tr>
421
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">13</td>
422
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-0.8B</strong></td>
423
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">21.0</td>
424
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">21.1</td>
425
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">4.7</td>
426
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">15.6</strong></td>
427
+ </tr>
428
+ </tbody>
429
+ </table>
430
+ </div>
431
 
432
  </details>
433
 
434
  <details>
435
+ <summary><strong>32 frames</strong></summary>
436
+
437
+ <div style="overflow-x: auto;">
438
+ <table style="display: table; width: 100%; min-width: 760px; font-size: 14px; color: #20202c; background-color: white;">
439
+ <thead>
440
+ <tr style="background-color: #f3f3f5;">
441
+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px;">Rank</th>
442
+ <th style="text-align: left; padding: 14px 18px; width: 30%;">Model</th>
443
+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">TurnAcc<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">All turns</small></th>
444
+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">EpiDepAcc<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">Episodic dependency</small></th>
445
+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">AnsDepAcc<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">Answer dependency</small></th>
446
+ <th style="text-align: center; padding: 14px 10px; white-space: nowrap;">Overall ↓<br><small style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666;">Mean score</small></th>
447
+ </tr>
448
+ </thead>
449
+ <tbody>
450
+ <tr>
451
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">1</td>
452
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</strong></td>
453
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">36.3</td>
454
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">37.8</td>
455
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">14.5</td>
456
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">29.5</strong></td>
457
+ </tr>
458
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
459
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">2</td>
460
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</strong></td>
461
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">35.0</td>
462
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">35.2</td>
463
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">10.7</td>
464
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">27.0</strong></td>
465
+ </tr>
466
+ <tr>
467
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">3</td>
468
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</strong></td>
469
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">34.5</td>
470
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">34.1</td>
471
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">12.3</td>
472
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">27.0</strong></td>
473
+ </tr>
474
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
475
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">4</td>
476
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-27B</strong></td>
477
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">34.9</td>
478
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">34.2</td>
479
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">11.7</td>
480
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">26.9</strong></td>
481
+ </tr>
482
+ <tr>
483
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">5</td>
484
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-32B</strong></td>
485
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">34.1</td>
486
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">32.6</td>
487
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">13.1</td>
488
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">26.6</strong></td>
489
+ </tr>
490
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
491
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">6</td>
492
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B</strong></td>
493
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">32.1</td>
494
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">32.5</td>
495
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">8.0</td>
496
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">24.2</strong></td>
497
+ </tr>
498
+ <tr>
499
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">7</td>
500
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-9B</strong></td>
501
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">29.8</td>
502
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">30.4</td>
503
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">8.6</td>
504
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">22.9</strong></td>
505
+ </tr>
506
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
507
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">8</td>
508
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-8B</strong></td>
509
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">29.4</td>
510
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">29.4</td>
511
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">9.2</td>
512
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">22.7</strong></td>
513
+ </tr>
514
+ <tr>
515
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">9</td>
516
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3-VL-4B</strong></td>
517
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">29.0</td>
518
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">29.0</td>
519
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">8.8</td>
520
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">22.3</strong></td>
521
+ </tr>
522
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
523
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">10</td>
524
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen2.5-VL-7B</strong></td>
525
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">23.2</td>
526
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">23.7</td>
527
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">4.9</td>
528
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">17.3</strong></td>
529
+ </tr>
530
+ <tr>
531
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">11</td>
532
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/keye.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Keye-VL-1.5-8B</strong></td>
533
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">23.3</td>
534
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">23.1</td>
535
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">5.1</td>
536
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">17.2</strong></td>
537
+ </tr>
538
+ <tr style="background-color: #f8f8f8;">
539
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">12</td>
540
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen2.5-VL-3B</strong></td>
541
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">22.6</td>
542
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">23.4</td>
543
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">4.7</td>
544
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">16.9</strong></td>
545
+ </tr>
546
+ <tr>
547
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px; color: #777;">13</td>
548
+ <td style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 18px; white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://videomembench.github.io/assets/icons/qwen-color.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px 0 0;" /> <strong style="color: inherit;">Qwen3.5-0.8B</strong></td>
549
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">20.1</td>
550
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">21.8</td>
551
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;">4.7</td>
552
+ <td style="text-align: center; padding: 12px 10px;"><strong style="color: inherit;">15.5</strong></td>
553
+ </tr>
554
+ </tbody>
555
+ </table>
556
+ </div>
557
 
558
  </details>
559
 
560
+ **Table 4** · Fixed frames and sequential self-rollout. Scores are percentages. [Compare frame counts on the project page →](https://videomembench.github.io/#frame-results)
561
+
562
  ## Download and load
563
 
564
  The repository contains one evaluation split, `test`: