---
license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
language:
- en
pretty_name: VideoMemBench
task_categories:
- video-text-to-text
- visual-question-answering
size_categories:
- n<1K
tags:
- video
- multi-turn
- memory
- benchmark
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: test
path: annotations.jsonl
---
## 🎬 Benchmark
VideoMemBench evaluates **in-context video memory**: the ability to retrieve and reuse information established earlier in a multi-turn conversation about a video. Each sample pairs one video with an ordered dialogue, reference answers, and typed dependencies between turns.
- **Episodic dependency:** a later question revisits a visual episode, entity, or event established in an earlier turn.
- **Answer dependency:** a later question builds on an earlier answer, requiring information carried through the conversation.
Dependencies are checked for necessity and non-leakage, and answers must be visually grounded. A planner, generator, and judger construct and check dialogues, followed by human expert review. See the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40131) for construction and collection details.
## 🏆 Leaderboard
| Rank |
Model |
TurnAcc All turns |
EpiDepAcc Episodic dependency |
AnsDepAcc Answer dependency |
Overall ↓ Mean score |
| 1 |
Claude Opus 5 |
52.3 |
49.1 |
35.7 |
45.7 |
| 2 |
Gemini 3.8 Flash |
50.4 |
46.6 |
30.3 |
42.4 |
| 3 |
Kimi K3 |
50.5 |
49.0 |
27.1 |
42.2 |
| 4 |
GPT-5.6-sol |
50.0 |
47.8 |
27.1 |
41.7 |
| 5 |
Gemini 3.5 Flash |
49.6 |
45.5 |
29.7 |
41.6 |
| 6 |
GPT-5.5 |
48.0 |
46.5 |
27.0 |
40.5 |
| 7 |
Claude Sonnet 5 |
47.8 |
45.3 |
27.3 |
40.2 |
| 8 |
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview |
45.7 |
44.8 |
27.0 |
39.1 |
| 9 |
GPT-5.4 |
44.4 |
42.6 |
21.9 |
36.3 |
| 10 |
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B |
43.1 |
41.6 |
18.6 |
34.4 |
| 11 |
Qwen3.5-27B |
42.2 |
39.8 |
20.9 |
34.3 |
| 12 |
Qwen3.5-397B-A17B |
42.3 |
40.1 |
20.3 |
34.2 |
| 13 |
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B |
42.4 |
39.5 |
19.9 |
33.9 |
| 14 |
Qwen3.5-35B-A3B |
38.2 |
36.3 |
18.0 |
30.8 |
| 15 |
Qwen3-VL-32B |
39.3 |
35.9 |
17.2 |
30.8 |
| 16 |
Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B |
36.4 |
35.1 |
15.8 |
29.1 |
| 17 |
Qwen3.5-9B |
34.6 |
33.4 |
12.9 |
27.0 |
| 18 |
Qwen3-VL-8B |
34.8 |
32.1 |
12.3 |
26.4 |
| 19 |
Qwen3.5-4B |
33.8 |
32.6 |
12.5 |
26.3 |
| 20 |
Qwen3-VL-4B |
32.4 |
29.4 |
12.9 |
24.9 |
| 21 |
Qwen2.5-VL-32B |
31.7 |
32.6 |
9.6 |
24.6 |
| 22 |
Qwen2.5-VL-7B |
26.2 |
24.9 |
8.4 |
19.8 |
| 23 |
Keye-VL-1.5-8B |
25.4 |
24.5 |
8.2 |
19.4 |
| 24 |
Qwen2.5-VL-3B |
23.5 |
24.4 |
5.7 |
17.9 |
| 25 |
Qwen3.5-0.8B |
21.6 |
21.3 |
5.7 |
16.2 |
### 🎞️ Evaluation with fewer frames
13 open-weight models evaluated with 64 or 32 fixed frames per video.
64 frames
| Rank |
Model |
TurnAcc All turns |
EpiDepAcc Episodic dependency |
AnsDepAcc Answer dependency |
Overall ↓ Mean score |
| 1 |
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B |
40.3 |
39.3 |
15.6 |
31.7 |
| 2 |
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B |
37.8 |
36.5 |
15.2 |
29.8 |
| 3 |
Qwen3.5-27B |
37.9 |
36.7 |
14.8 |
29.8 |
| 4 |
Qwen3-VL-32B |
37.8 |
36.1 |
14.5 |
29.5 |
| 5 |
Qwen3.5-35B-A3B |
37.0 |
36.7 |
13.5 |
29.1 |
| 6 |
Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B |
33.6 |
32.9 |
11.5 |
26.0 |
| 7 |
Qwen3-VL-8B |
32.7 |
32.0 |
11.9 |
25.5 |
| 8 |
Qwen3.5-9B |
33.4 |
33.2 |
9.6 |
25.4 |
| 9 |
Qwen3-VL-4B |
31.3 |
30.3 |
12.1 |
24.5 |
| 10 |
Keye-VL-1.5-8B |
24.5 |
24.9 |
6.3 |
18.5 |
| 11 |
Qwen2.5-VL-7B |
24.1 |
22.7 |
6.4 |
17.7 |
| 12 |
Qwen2.5-VL-3B |
22.5 |
22.5 |
5.1 |
16.7 |
| 13 |
Qwen3.5-0.8B |
21.0 |
21.1 |
4.7 |
15.6 |
32 frames
| Rank |
Model |
TurnAcc All turns |
EpiDepAcc Episodic dependency |
AnsDepAcc Answer dependency |
Overall ↓ Mean score |
| 1 |
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B |
36.3 |
37.8 |
14.5 |
29.5 |
| 2 |
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B |
35.0 |
35.2 |
10.7 |
27.0 |
| 3 |
Qwen3.5-35B-A3B |
34.5 |
34.1 |
12.3 |
27.0 |
| 4 |
Qwen3.5-27B |
34.9 |
34.2 |
11.7 |
26.9 |
| 5 |
Qwen3-VL-32B |
34.1 |
32.6 |
13.1 |
26.6 |
| 6 |
Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B |
32.1 |
32.5 |
8.0 |
24.2 |
| 7 |
Qwen3.5-9B |
29.8 |
30.4 |
8.6 |
22.9 |
| 8 |
Qwen3-VL-8B |
29.4 |
29.4 |
9.2 |
22.7 |
| 9 |
Qwen3-VL-4B |
29.0 |
29.0 |
8.8 |
22.3 |
| 10 |
Qwen2.5-VL-7B |
23.2 |
23.7 |
4.9 |
17.3 |
| 11 |
Keye-VL-1.5-8B |
23.3 |
23.1 |
5.1 |
17.2 |
| 12 |
Qwen2.5-VL-3B |
22.6 |
23.4 |
4.7 |
16.9 |
| 13 |
Qwen3.5-0.8B |
20.1 |
21.8 |
4.7 |
15.5 |
For download and evaluation instructions, see the [GitHub documentation](https://github.com/Oliiveralien/VideoMemBench#readme).
## 📜 License and terms of use
- Dataset annotations: [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
- For non-commercial academic research and evaluation only. Not for model training.
- Source videos are not covered by this license; their original rights and terms apply.
## 📚 Citation
```bibtex
@misc{hu2026videomembenchmllmsremembervideo,
title={VideoMemBench: How Well Do MLLMs Remember in Video Conversations?},
author={Zhengdong Hu and Chao Wang and Kaituo Feng and Huanjin Yao and Mingfei Lu and Hehe Fan and Yi Yang},
year={2026},
eprint={2610.40131},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40131},
}
```