| { |
| "paper_id": "A97-1000", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T02:14:23.585002Z" |
| }, |
| "title": "Creating and Using TUTORIALS Automatic Linguistic", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Ralph", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Grishman", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Yuji", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Matsumoto", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Eric", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Bfill", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Ehud", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Reiter", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Robert", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Dale", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": "", |
| "venue": null, |
| "identifiers": {}, |
| "abstract": "planned and organized the conference itself. I want to especially thank John for bearing the added burden of our greatly expanded program of demos this year. I want to acknowledge Victoria Mason and John Sterling at NYU, who dealt with the problems of preparing and printing the papers, and assembling the final proceedings, keeping everything in good order and on schedule. And most of all I want to thank all the authors who submitted papers and entrusted us with the fruit of their research.", |
| "pdf_parse": { |
| "paper_id": "A97-1000", |
| "_pdf_hash": "", |
| "abstract": [ |
| { |
| "text": "planned and organized the conference itself. I want to especially thank John for bearing the added burden of our greatly expanded program of demos this year. I want to acknowledge Victoria Mason and John Sterling at NYU, who dealt with the problems of preparing and printing the papers, and assembling the final proceedings, keeping everything in good order and on schedule. And most of all I want to thank all the authors who submitted papers and entrusted us with the fruit of their research.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Abstract", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "body_text": [ |
| { |
| "text": "Little by little, we are learning how to do a better job in building natural language analyzers and generators. Our tool kit is slowly growing --adding, in particular, in the last few years, better tools for learning language patterns from corpora. Of course, our tools are still quite primitive; when we look back at this time in later years we will be amazed at how much we didn't understand about natural language.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "PREFACE", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "But we are also learning to make better use of the tools we do have. We are coming to a better appreciation of how relatively simple tools --morphological analyzers, name recognizers, phrase parsers, to name a few --can be remarkably effective in particular applications. And from this appreciation has flowed a steadily increasing stream of natural language applications.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "PREFACE", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "It is this growing stream that we come here this week to nurture and reflect on. The Conferences on Applied Natural Language Processing are intended to highlight the ways in which natural language processing can be applied to real tasks. With the help of the program committee and other colleagues, we have made a particular effort this year to broaden the range of applications which are presented. Conferences above all are about exchanging ideas, and by stretching the range of the conference we hope to expose people to problems, to techniques, and to applications they might not have seen before. We have also provided an extensive program of demonstrations, ranging from early research prototypes to more mature commercial systems; there is nothing like a live demo to crystallize the problems and accomplishments in our field.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "PREFACE", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "In running an applied conference we are faced forever with the question of what is an \"applied\" paper. We have chosen to answer that question in an inclusive fashion, including several sessions which address basic technologies such as morphology, parsing, and sense disambiguation, which underlie many of our applications. As we build new applications, we are aware of how shortcomings in these basic technologies affect our design, so it is important to bring together people working on the technologies with those working on the applications.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "PREFACE", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "A conference like this brings together the NLP community not only at the conference itself but also in the months before, soliciting and reviewing papers and planning the sessions. I want to thank the program committee and all the reviewers enlisted for this conference, who prepared reviews of exceptional care and detail; the presenters of the tutorials, technical papers, and demonstrations, who have together prepared the panoply of presentations of natural language processing which we are to savor this week; and John White, the local arrangements chair, and his secretary, Juanita Caldwell, who --together with Priscilla Rasmussen at the ACL office and Kathy McKeown, our secretary-treasurer The late 1990s is an exciting time for applied NLG. 10 years ago NLG was purely a research activity, but in 1997 there are several fielded NLG systems in everyday use, and many more systems under development. In this tutorial, we will describe some of the techniques that are being used to build practical working applications today; we will also provide pointers to leading-edge research developments in the field. The material is based around a popular architectural model of NLG that encompasses the three stages of text planning, sentence planning and linguistic realisation. We will include a case study showing how to construct an NLG system which produces textual meteorological summaries from underlying numeric data sets.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "PREFACE", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The tutorial should be useful for managers, implementors, and researchers. For managers, it will provide a broad overview of the field and what is possible today; for implementors, it will provide a realistic assessment of available techniques; and for researchers, it will highlight the issues that are important in current applied NLG projects.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "PREFACE", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Judith Markowitz President, J. Markowitz Consultants Talking is a fundamental and ubiquitous mode of communication between humans. The idea of extending speech to verbal interaction with machines has produced powerful icons, such as Arthur Clark's Hal; Kit, the futuristic car; and StarTrek computers.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Using Speech Recognition", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Researchers and developers have been designing speech recognition systems for almost 50 years, and the fruit of their labor is a growing number of diverse speech-controlled systems, including speech-to-text dictation products, voice-activated dialing systems, and telephone messaging tools.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Using Speech Recognition", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The presentation addresses three major questions about speech recognition:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Using Speech Recognition", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "\u2022 What is speech recognition?", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Using Speech Recognition", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "\u2022 How does it work?", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Using Speech Recognition", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "\u2022 What is it used for? Answers to these questions include examination of speaker modeling, vocabulary creation, grammar, and input channels. The presentation will be accompanied by videotaped examples of existing systems and products.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Using Speech Recognition", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Douglas E. Appelt and David Israel Artifical Intelligence Center SRI International This tutorial will cover the what and the how of Information Extraction (IE) systems. First we characterize the range of tasks usually intended for IE techniques, and then describe the various approaches to implementing these techniques, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of each. Most IE systems process texts in sequential steps (\"phases\") ranging from lexical and morphological processing, recognition and typing of proper names, parsing of larger syntactic constituents, and resolution of anaphora and coreference. Finally, IE systems have a domain phase that recognizes events and relationships relevant to the specific IE task. We shall discuss various approaches to each of these phases in turn, and examine their suitability for different types of IE problems. We will discuss the problems and advantages of incorporating various external resources into extraction systems, including large lexicons, gazetteers, and part-of-speech taggers, and conclude with a discussion of template design principles that can have a significant impact on the difficulty of the IE task.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Building Information Extraction Systems", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "CommandTalk: A Spoken-Language Interface for Battlefield Simulations", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "TABLE OF CONTENTS", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "back_matter": [ |
| { |
| "text": "Steven", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "ANLP 97 Reviewers", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Tuesday, April 1 9:00-9:15 introductions: Ralph Grishman, John White 9:15-10:00 10:00-10:30 10:30-5:00 9:00-11:10 11:10-2:00 2:00-3:30 3:30-5:00 9:00-11:00 11:00-1:30 Tutorial reception: Sunday, March 30th, 6:00-8:00, 2nd Floor Conference reception: Monday, March 31st, 7:00-10:00, 2nd Floor Conference banquet: Wednesday, April 2nd, 6:30-10:00 (buses leave the Marriott at 5:30) ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Program At a Glance", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "bib_entries": {}, |
| "ref_entries": {} |
| } |
| } |
