| { |
| "paper_id": "2020", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T12:53:09.629864Z" |
| }, |
| "title": "\u5c0f \u5c0f \u5c0f\u6837 \u6837 \u6837\u672c \u672c \u672c\u5173 \u5173 \u5173\u7cfb \u7cfb \u7cfb\u5206 \u5206 \u5206\u7c7b \u7c7b \u7c7b\u7814 \u7814 \u7814\u7a76 \u7a76 \u7a76\u7efc \u7efc \u7efc\u8ff0 \u8ff0 \u8ff0", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "\u80e1", |
| "middle": [ |
| "\u80e1" |
| ], |
| "last": "\u80e1\u6657 \u6657 \u6657 \u5218 \u5218 \u5218\u9e4f \u9e4f \u9e4f\u8fdc \u8fdc \u8fdc", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Han", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Hu", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Pengyuan", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Liu", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "liupengyuan@blcu.edu.cn" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": "", |
| "venue": null, |
| "identifiers": {}, |
| "abstract": "", |
| "pdf_parse": { |
| "paper_id": "2020", |
| "_pdf_hash": "", |
| "abstract": [], |
| "body_text": [ |
| { |
| "text": "2 \u95ee \u95ee \u95ee\u9898 \u9898 \u9898\u5b9a \u5b9a \u5b9a\u4e49 \u4e49 \u4e49 2.1 N-way K-shot\u5c0f \u5c0f \u5c0f\u6837 \u6837 \u6837\u672c \u672c \u672c\u5206 \u5206 \u5206\u7c7b \u7c7b \u7c7b \u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u76d1\u7763\u5f0f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6570 \u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u5bf9\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u5bf9 \u4e8e \u4e00 \u4e2aN-way K-shot\u5c0f \u6837 \u672c \u5206 \u7c7b \u4efb \u52a1T \u513d {D train , D test , }\uff0c \u5176 \u4e2d \u8bad \u7ec3 \u96c6\u5128\u6216 \u79f0 \u652f \u6301 \u96c6\u5129D train \u513d {\u5128x 1 1 , y 1 \u5129, ..., \u5128x k 1 , y 1 \u5129, ..., \u5128x 1 n , y n \u5129, ..., \u5128x k n , y n \u5129} \u5305\u542bN \u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u5128N \u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u5135\u6216\u5131\u5130\u5129\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a \u7c7b\u522bK \u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u5128K \u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u5135\u6216\u5131\u5130\u5129\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5128\u6216\u79f0\u95ee\u9898\u96c6\u5129D test \u513d {\u5128x m , y m \u5129} M m=1 \uff0c \u4e3a\u635f\u5931\u51fd \u6570\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u8f93\u5165x\u548c\u8f93\u51fay\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u4e3ap\u5128x, y\u5129\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6D train \u4e0e\u635f\u5931 \u51fd\u6570 \u53d1\u73b0\u4ecex\u6620\u5c04\u5230y\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5047\u8bbeo * \uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6D test \u4e0a\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u98ce\u9669\u8fd1\u4f3c\u671f\u671b\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8 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\u5146\u5169\u5167\u5175\u5172\u5165 \u5133\u513a \u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5145\u5170\u5169\u5173\u516f\u5164\u5165\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6 \u5143 \u5b66 \u4e60 \uff0c \u6216 \u79f0\u515c\u5b66 \u4f1a \u5b66 \u4e60\u5122\uff0c \u662f \u5143 \u5b66 \u4e60 \u5668\u5128\u514d\u5165\u5174\u5161 \u514c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5165\u5172\u5129\u7cfb \u7edf \u5730 \u89c2 \u5bdf \u57fa \u5b66 \u4e60 \u5668\u5128\u5142\u5161\u5173\u5165 \u514c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5165\u5172\u5129\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u5128\u5154\u5161\u5173\u516b\u5129\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5128\u514d\u5165\u5174\u5161 \u5144\u5161\u5174\u5161\u5129\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7136\u540e \u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u5128\u514e\u516f\u5176\u5165\u516c \u5154\u5161\u5173\u516b\u5129\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5128\u5156\u5161\u516e\u5173\u5163\u5168\u516f\u5172\u5165\u516e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5138\u5129\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58 \u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5128\u5131\u5129\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u8fed\u4ee3\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u5128\u514d\u5165\u5174\u5161 \u514b\u516e\u516f\u5177\u516c\u5165\u5164\u5167\u5165\u5129\uff1b\u5128\u5132\u5129\u57fa\u5b66 \u4e60\u5668\u57fa\u4e8e\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u5feb\u901f\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u57fa\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u5047\u8bbeo * \u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1o * \uff0c\u57fa\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u786e \u5b9a\u4e86\u5047\u8bbe\u7a7a\u95f4H\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7531\u03d5\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u5047\u8bbeh\u5128\u2022, \u03d5\u5129\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u5047\u8bbe\u7a7a\u95f4H\u6765\u627e\u5230\u4e00 \u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8eD train \u6700\u4f18\u7684\u5047\u8bbeh\u3002\u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e \u5128\u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u5162\u5129\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u6837\u672c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6 \u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u671f\u671b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7cbe \u5ea6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002 \u5728\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7136 \u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u5047\u8bbe\u7a7a\u95f4H\u7684\u8349\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5047\u8bbe\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u7279 \u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6210H\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u5047\u8bbep\u5128T \u5129\u4e3a\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u4efb\u52a1T \u513d {D train , D test , }\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u5143\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636 \u6bb5\uff0c\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5668f \u03b8 \u5128\u2022\u5129\u4ece\u5305\u542bN train meta \u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5143\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6D train meta \u513d {T i s \u223c p\u5128T \u5129} N train meta i=1 \u4e2d\u5b66 \u4e60\u3002\u57fa\u5b66\u4e60\u5668g \u03d5 \u5128\u2022\u5129\u6839\u636e\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eceD train Ts \u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u5728D test Ts \u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30\u635f\u5931\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u57fa\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u5728 \u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u03b8\uff1a \u03b8 \u513d \u5161\u5172\u5167 \u516d\u5169\u516e \u03b8 E Ts\u223cp(T ) \u03b8 \u5128D Ts \u5129 \u5128\u5131\u5129 \u5728\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5143\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u7c7b\u522b\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6D test meta \u513d {T j t \u223c p\u5128T \u5129} N test meta j=1 \u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5143\u5b66\u4e60 \u5668\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u4ece \u76d1 \u7763 \u5f0f \u673a \u5668 \u5b66 \u4e60 \u7684 \u89d2 \u5ea6 \uff0c\u5143\u5168\u5161\u516f \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e \u5128\u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u5129\u7ed9 \u51fa \u4e86 \u66f4 \u76f4 \u89c2 \u7684 \u89e3 \u91ca \u3002 \u4f5c \u8005 \u8ba4 \u4e3a \u53ef \u4ee5 \u5c06 \u5143 \u8bad \u7ec3 \u9636 \u6bb5 \u89c6 \u4e3a \u5143 \u5b66 \u4e60 \u5668 \u6839 \u636e \u4e00 \u7ec4{\u5128D train , h * \u5129}\u5143 \u6837 \u672c \u5bf9 \u8fdb \u884c \u76d1 \u7763 \u5f0f \u8bad \u7ec3 \u7684 \u8fc7 \u7a0b \u3002 \u7ed9 \u5b9a \u4e00 \u4e2a \u5c0f \u6837 \u672c \u4efb \u52a1 \uff0c \u5047 \u8bbe \u57fa \u5b66 \u4e60 \u5668 \u5728 \u8be5 \u4efb \u52a1 \u4e0a \u7684 \u6700 \u4f18 \u5047 \u8bbe \u4e3ah * \uff0c \u800c \u57fa \u5b66 \u4e60 \u5668 \u6839 \u636e \u5143 \u77e5 \u8bc6 \u53ca \u8bad \u7ec3 \u96c6 \u5b66 \u4e60 \u5230 \u7684 \u5047 \u8bbe \u4e3ah\u3002 \u7ed9 \u5b9a \u8be5 \u4efb \u52a1 \u7684 \u6d4b \u8bd5 \u96c6D test \u513d {\u5128x m , y m \u5129} M m=1 \uff0c \u5143 \u5b66 \u4e60 \u5668 \u5728 \u8be5 \u4efb \u52a1 \u4e0a \u7684 \u635f \u5931 \u4e3a meta \u5128g \u03d5 \u5128D train |\u03b8\u5129, h * \u5129 \u513d |L test \u5128h\u5129 \u2212 L test \u5128h * \u5129|\uff0c \u5176 \u4e2dL test \u5128h\u5129 \u513d 1 M M m=1 \u5128h\u5128x m \u5129, y m \u5129\u3002\u5047\u8bbeh * \u6700\u5c0f\u5316L test \uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 meta \u5128g \u03d5 \u5128D train |\u03b8\u5129, h * \u5129 \u513d L test \u5128h\u5129\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec \u53ef \u4ee5 \u7528D test \u548c \u4ee3 \u66ffh * \u4e0e meta \u3002 \u56e0 \u6b64 \uff0c \u7528 \u4e8e \u8bad \u7ec3 \u5143 \u5b66 \u4e60 \u6a21 \u578b \u7684 \u8bad \u7ec3 \u96c6 \u7531{\u5128D train , h * \u5129}\u53d8 \u4e3a \u4e86{\u5128D train , D test \u5129}\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5f0f\u5128\u5131\u5129\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\uff1a \u03b8 \u513d \u5161\u5172\u5167 \u516d\u5169\u516e \u03b8 N train meta i=1 M m=1 \u5128g \u03d5 \u5128D train i |\u03b8\u5129\u5128x m i \u5129, y m i \u5129 \u5128\u5132\u5129 \u5146\u5169\u5167\u5175\u5172\u5165 \u5134\u513a \u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\u5bfc\u56fe 3 \u5e38 \u5e38 \u5e38\u89c4 \u89c4 \u89c4\u5c0f \u5c0f \u5c0f\u6837 \u6837 \u6837\u672c \u672c \u672c\u5173 \u5173 \u5173\u7cfb \u7cfb \u7cfb\u5206 \u5206 \u5206\u7c7b \u7c7b \u7c7b 3.1 \u6570 \u6570 \u6570\u636e \u636e \u636e\u96c6 \u96c6 \u96c6 \u5146\u5165\u5177\u5152\u5165\u516c\u5128\u5148\u5161\u516e \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5138\u5129\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5131\u5130\u5130\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd \u5173\u7cfb\u5137\u5130\u5130\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u5157\u5169\u516b\u5169\u5170\u5165\u5164\u5169\u5161\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5157\u5169\u516b\u5169\u5164\u5161\u5174\u5161\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6570\u636e 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\u5128x\u5129\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5934\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u524d \u7684\u90e8\u5206r f \uff0c\u5934\u5b9e\u4f53e h \uff0c\u5934\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5c3e\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206r m \uff0c\u5c3e\u5b9e\u4f53e t \uff0c\u5c3e\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u90e8\u5206r b \uff0c \u5229\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u514e\u514e\u5bf9\u5176\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f97\u5230\u5d4c\u5165\u8868\u793ar f \uff0ce h \uff0cr m \uff0ce t \u548cr b \u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8868\u793a\u62fc \u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u9001\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\u5e76\u7528\u5152\u5165\u514c\u5155\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u513a f phrase \u5128x\u5129 \u513d ReLU\u5128f \u03d5 \u5128r f \u2295 e h \u2295 r m \u2295 e t \u2295 r b \u5129\u5129 \u5128\u5134\u5129 \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u62fc\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff1a f \u5128x\u5129 \u513d f sentence \u5128x\u5129 \u2295 f phrase \u5128x\u5129 \u5128\u5135\u5129 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u7c7b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u7c7b\u5185\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u989d\u5916\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85 \u52a9\uff1a L triplet \u513d N i=1 max\u5128\u5130, \u03b3 \u512b f \u5128a i \u5129 \u2212 f \u5128p i \u5129 2 \u5129 \u512b f \u5128a i \u5129 \u2212 f \u5128n i \u5129 2 \u5129\u5129 \u5128\u5136\u5129 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cN \u4e3a\u5145\u5170\u5169\u5173\u516f\u5164\u5165\u512f\u5154\u5161\u5173\u516b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0ca i \u513d c n \u662f\u951a\u70b9\uff0cp i \u662f\u6b63\u6837\u4f8b\uff0cn i \u662f\u8d1f\u6837\u4f8b\u3002\u5e73\u8861\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5 \u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u635f\u5931\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff1a L \u513d L sof tmax \u512b \u03bbL triplet \u5128\u5137\u5129 \u2022 \u591a \u591a \u591a\u7ea7 \u7ea7 \u7ea7\u5339 \u5339 \u5339\u914d \u914d \u914d\u4e0e \u4e0e \u4e0e\u878d \u878d \u878d\u5408 \u5408 \u5408\u539f \u539f \u539f\u578b \u578b \u578b\u7f51 \u7f51 \u7f51\u7edc \u7edc \u7edc(MLMAN(Ye and Ling, 2019))\u5229\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651 \u652f\u6301\u96c6D train \u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6837\u672cx test \u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5339\u914d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u4f5c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u5143\u514e\u514e\u5bf9D train \u548cx test \u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5f97\u5230{S k \u2208 R T k \u00d7dc \u513b k \u513d \u5131, ..., K}\u4e0eQ \u2208 R Tq\u00d7dc \u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u62fc\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u8868\u793aC \u2208 R Ts\u00d7dc , T s \u513d K k=1 T k \u3002 \u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u6837\u4f8b\u4f5c\u5c40\u90e8\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\uff1a A \u513d QC \u2208 R Tq\u00d7Ts \u5128\u5138\u5129 Q \u513d Softmax\u5128A\u5129C \u2208 R Tq\u00d7dc \u5128\u5139\u5129 C \u513d Softmax\u5128A \u5129Q \u2208 R Ts\u00d7dc \u5128\u5131\u5130\u5129 \u5116 Q \u513d ReLU\u5128\u515bQ\u513b Q\u513b |Q \u2212 Q|\u513b Q Q\u515dW 1 \u5129 \u2208 R Tq\u00d7d h \u5128\u5131\u5131\u5129 \u5116 C \u513d ReLU\u5128\u515bC\u513b C\u513b |C \u2212 C|\u513b C C\u515dW 1 \u5129 \u2208 R Ts\u00d7d h \u5128\u5131\u5132\u5129 \u5c06 \u5116 C\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u77e9\u9635{ \u5116 S k \u2208 R T k \u00d7d h } K k=1 \uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5355\u5c42\u53cc\u5411\u957f\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\u5128\u5142\u5169\u514c\u5153\u5154\u514d\u5129\u7f16 \u7801\u6240\u6709\u7684 \u5116 S k \u4e0e \u5116 Q\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u8868\u793a \u515e S k \u548c \u515e Q\u3002\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u5927\u6c60\u5316\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u6c60\u5316\u5e76\u62fc \u63a5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff1a \u515e s k \u513d \u515bmax\u5128 \u515e S k \u5129\u513b ave\u5128 \u515e S k \u5129\u515d, \u2200k \u2208 {\u5131, ...K} \u5128\u5131\u5133\u5129 \u515e q \u513d \u515bmax\u5128 \u515e Q\u5129\u513b ave\u5128 \u515e Q\u5129\u515d \u5128\u5131\u5134\u5129 \u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u6837\u4f8b\u4f5c\u5c40\u90e8\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7ea7\u5339\u914d\u6765\u6784\u9020\u7c7b\u522b\u539f \u578b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u539f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u5747\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u9020\u7c7b\u522b\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u514d\u514c\u514d\u5141\u514e\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u5ea6 \u91cf\u515e s k \u4e0e\u515e q\u5339\u914d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u515e s k \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u6765\u6784\u9020\u5e26\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u7c7b\u522b\u539f\u578b\uff1a \u03b2 k \u513d v \u5128ReLU\u5128W 2 \u515b\u515e s k \u513b \u515e q\u515d\u5129\u5129 \u5128\u5131\u5135\u5129 \u515e s \u513d K k=1 e \u03b2 k K k =1 e \u03b2 k \u515e s k \u5128\u5131\u5136\u5129 \u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u522b\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u6837\u4f8b\u4f5c\u51fa\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a f \u5128{s k } K k=1 , q\u5129 \u513d v \u5128ReLU\u5128W 2 \u515b\u515e s\u513b \u515e q\u515d\u5129\u5129 \u5128\u5131\u5137\u5129 \u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u635f\u5931\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c \u4fdd\u8bc1\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u504f\u79bb\uff1a L incon \u513d \u5131 N K N i=1 K k=1 \u515e s i k \u2212 \u515e s i 2 2 \u5128\u5131\u5138\u5129 L \u513d L sof tmax \u512b \u03bbL incon \u5128\u5131\u5139\u5129 \u2022 \u57fa \u57fa \u57fa \u4e8e \u4e8e \u4e8eGPT\u7684 \u7684 \u7684 \u539f \u539f \u539f \u578b \u578b \u578b \u7f51 \u7f51 \u7f51 \u7edc \u7edc \u7edc(Prototypical GP-Transformer(Eberts, 2019))\u91c7 \u7528 \u9884 \u8bad \u7ec3 \u8bed \u8a00 \u6a21 \u578b\u5147\u5150\u5154\u66ff \u4ee3 \u539f \u59cb \u539f \u578b \u7f51 \u7edc \u4e2d \u7684\u5143\u514e\u514e\u4f5c \u4e3a \u7f16 \u7801 \u5668 \uff0c \u4ee5 \u83b7 \u5f97 \u66f4 \u597d \u7684 \u7c7b \u522b \u539f \u578b \u7684 \u8868 \u793a\u3002\u5728\u5147\u5150\u5154\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u9996\u5c3e\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u7b26\u6807\u8bb0\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u59cb< Start >\u548c\u7ed3\u675f< End >\uff0c\u7531 \u4e8e\u5154\u5172\u5161\u516e\u5173\u5166\u516f\u5172\u516d\u5165\u5172\u662f\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c< end >\u80fd\u591f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5d4c\u5165\u8868\u793ah <end> \u88ab \u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u65b9 \u6cd5\uff1a\u5128\u5131\u5129\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e24\u4fa7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u8bb0\u7b26\u5128\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5152\u514e\u514e\u5129\uff1b\u5128\u5132\u5129\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5d4c\u5165\u5128\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5143\u514e\u514e\u5129\uff1b\u5128\u5133\u5129\u5c06\u76ee\u6807 \u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5d4c\u5165\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5d4c\u5165\u8868\u793a\u62fc\u63a5\uff1b\u5128\u5134\u5129\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u4f53\u5212\u5206\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u5206\u6bb5\u7f16\u7801\u5e76 \u62fc\u63a5\uff1b\u5128\u5135\u5129\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5d4c\u5165\u8868\u793a\u4e0eh <end> \u62fc\u63a5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u5fae\u8c03\u9636 \u6bb5\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\uff1a L \u513d L sof tmax \u512b \u03bbL LM \u5128\u5132\u5130\u5129 3.2.2 \u5206 \u5206 \u5206\u5e03 \u5e03 \u5e03\u5f0f \u5f0f \u5f0f\u5c0f \u5c0f \u5c0f\u6837 \u6837 \u6837\u672c \u672c \u672c\u5173 \u5173 \u5173\u7cfb \u7cfb \u7cfb\u5206 \u5206 \u5206\u7c7b \u7c7b \u7c7b\u7b97 \u7b97 \u7b97\u6cd5 \u6cd5 \u6cd5 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u5efa\u6a21\u53e5\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u5efa \u6a21\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8bcd\u5bf9\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u2022 \u7a7a \u7a7a \u7a7a\u767d \u767d \u767d\u586b \u586b \u586b\u8865 \u8865 \u8865\u7f51 \u7f51 \u7f51\u7edc \u7edc \u7edc(Matching The Blanks(Baldini Soares et al., 2019))\u5c06\u5148\u5161\u5172\u5172\u5169\u5173\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5047 \u8bbe\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5142\u5145\u5152\u5154\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u6807\u6ce8\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u65e0\u5173 \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5r\u548cr \uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c \u90a3\u4e48\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5185\u79eff \u03b8 \u5128r\u5129 f \u03b8 \u5128r \u5129\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u5bf9 \u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9648\u8ff0\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5197\u4f59\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u5b9e\u4f53\u94fe\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa \u4e86\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u514d\u5161\u5174\u5163\u5168\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5154\u5168\u5165 \u5142\u516c\u5161\u516e\u516b\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5224\u65ad\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u662f\u5426 \u8868\u8fbe\u540c\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668f \u03b8 \uff1a p\u5128l \u513d \u5131|r, r \u5129 \u513d \u5131 \u5131 \u512b e f \u03b8 (r) f \u03b8 (r ) \u5128\u5132\u5131\u5129 L\u5128D\u5129 \u513d \u2212 \u5131 |D| 2 (r,e 1 ,e", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
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| "num": null, |
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colspan=\"2\">\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\u5128\u5982\u5146\u5169\u5167\u5175\u5172\u5165 \u5131\u6240\u793a\u5129\uff1b\u5128\u5132\u5129\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5584\u5128\u5982\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u5129\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u4f53\u5bf9\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5448\u957f\u5c3e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570</td></tr><tr><td>\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u5128\u5982\u5146\u5169\u5167\u5175\u5172\u5165 \u5132\u6240\u793a\u5129\u3002</td><td/></tr><tr><td>\u5146\u5169\u5167\u5175\u5172\u5165 \u5131\u513a \u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\u3002</td><td>\u5146\u5169\u5167\u5175\u5172\u5165 \u5132\u513a 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colspan=\"2\">\u5146\u5165\u5169\u512d\u5146\u5165\u5169 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e \u5128\u5132\u5130\u5130\u5136\u5129\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5355\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u5128\u514f\u516e\u5165\u512d\u5153\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u514c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u5129\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u5b66\u4e60</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7c7b\u522b\u4ec5\u6709\u5355\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7814</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5355\u512f\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u5128\u514f\u516e\u5165\u512f\u5146\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5153\u5168\u516f\u5174 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| }, |
| "TABREF1": { |
| "html": null, |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "\u5c0f \u5c0f \u5c0f-\u5c0f \u5c0f \u5c0f\u6837 \u6837 \u6837\u672c \u672c \u672c\u5b66 \u5b66 \u5b66\u4e60 \u4e60 \u4e60 \u5f53\u524d\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4efb\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5143\u6570 \u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5927\u91cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u7684\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u5f88\u96be\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u9886 \u57df\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u5927\u578b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5128\u5147\u5161\u516f \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u5162\u513b \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c 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\u5154\u516f\u516d \u5153\u5163\u5168\u5161\u5175\u516c\u512c \u5142\u5172\u5165\u516e\u5164\u5161\u516e \u5153\u5168\u5169\u516c\u516c\u5169\u516e\u5167\u5166\u516f\u5172\u5164\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514e\u5161\u516e\u5164\u516f \u5144\u5165 \u5146\u5172\u5165\u5169\u5174\u5161\u5173\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5136\u512e \u514c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5174\u516f \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e \u5162\u5179 \u5167\u5172\u5161\u5164\u5169\u5165\u516e\u5174 \u5164\u5165\u5173\u5163\u5165\u516e\u5174 \u5162\u5179 \u5167\u5172\u5161\u5164\u5169\u5165\u516e\u5174 \u5164\u5165\u5173\u5163\u5165\u516e\u5174\u512e \u5149\u516e Advances in neural information processing systems\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5133\u5139\u5138\u5131\u517b\u5133\u5139\u5138\u5139\u512e \u514c\u5169\u5176\u5169\u516f \u5142\u5161\u516c\u5164\u5169\u516e\u5169 \u5153\u516f\u5161\u5172\u5165\u5173\u512c \u514e\u5169\u5163\u5168\u516f\u516c\u5161\u5173 \u5146\u5169\u5174\u517a\u5147\u5165\u5172\u5161\u516c\u5164\u512c \u514a\u5165\u510b\u5172\u5165\u5179 \u514c\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5154\u516f\u516d \u514b\u5177\u5169\u5161\u5174\u516b\u516f\u5177\u5173\u516b\u5169\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u512e \u514d\u5161\u5174\u5163\u5168\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5174\u5168\u5165 \u5162\u516c\u5161\u516e\u516b\u5173\u513a \u5144\u5169\u5173\u5174\u5172\u5169\u5162\u5175\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u5161\u516c \u5173\u5169\u516d\u5169\u516c\u5161\u5172\u5169\u5174\u5179 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512e Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics\u512e \u5159\u5175\u516a\u5169\u5161 \u5142\u5161\u516f\u512c \u514d\u5165\u516e\u5167\u5168\u5175\u5161 \u5157\u5175\u512c \u5153\u5168\u5169\u5179\u5175 \u5143\u5168\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5152\u5165\u5167\u5169\u516e\u5161 \u5142\u5161\u5172\u517a\u5169\u516c\u5161\u5179\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u512e \u5146\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5174\u5165\u5178\u5174 \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5177\u5169\u5174\u5168 \u5164\u5169\u5173\u5174\u5172\u5169\u5162\u5175\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u5161\u516c \u5173\u5169\u5167\u516e\u5161\u5174\u5175\u5172\u5165\u5173\u512e \u5149\u516e International Conference on Learning Representations\u512e \u5154\u516f\u516d \u5142 \u5142\u5172\u516f\u5177\u516e\u512c \u5142\u5165\u516e\u516a\u5161\u516d\u5169\u516e \u514d\u5161\u516e\u516e\u512c \u514e\u5169\u5163\u516b \u5152\u5179\u5164\u5165\u5172\u512c \u514d\u5165\u516c\u5161\u516e\u5169\u5165 \u5153\u5175\u5162\u5162\u5169\u5161\u5168\u512c \u514a\u5161\u5172\u5165\u5164 \u514b\u5161\u5170\u516c\u5161\u516e\u512c \u5150\u5172\u5161\u5166\u5175\u516c\u516c\u5161 \u5144\u5168\u5161\u5172\u5169\u5177\u5161\u516c\u512c \u5141\u5172\u5176\u5169\u516e\u5164 \u514e\u5165\u5165\u516c\u5161\u516b\u5161\u516e\u5174\u5161\u516e\u512c \u5150\u5172\u5161\u516e\u5161\u5176 \u5153\u5168\u5179\u5161\u516d\u512c \u5147\u5169\u5172\u5169\u5173\u5168 \u5153\u5161\u5173\u5174\u5172\u5179\u512c \u5141\u516d\u5161\u516e\u5164\u5161 \u5141\u5173\u516b\u5165\u516c\u516c\u512c \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u512e \u514c\u5161\u516e\u5167\u5175\u5161\u5167\u5165 \u516d\u516f\u5164\u5165\u516c\u5173 \u5161\u5172\u5165 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5165\u5172\u5173\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.14165\u512e \u5157\u5165\u5169\u512d\u514c\u5175\u516e \u5143\u5168\u5161\u516f\u512c \u5148\u5161\u516e\u512d\u514a\u5169\u5161 \u5159\u5165\u512c \u5144\u5165\u512d\u5143\u5168\u5175\u5161\u516e \u515a\u5168\u5161\u516e\u512c \u514d\u5161\u5172\u516b \u5143\u5161\u516d\u5170\u5162\u5165\u516c\u516c\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514b\u5169\u516c\u5169\u5161\u516e \u5151 \u5157\u5165\u5169\u516e\u5162\u5165\u5172\u5167\u5165\u5172\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u512e \u5152\u5165\u5176\u5169\u5173\u5169\u5174\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u516d\u5165\u5174\u5161\u512d\u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5161\u5173 \u5173\u5175\u5170\u5165\u5172\u5176\u5169\u5173\u5165\u5164 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.00573\u512e \u5157\u5165\u5169\u512d\u5159\u5175 \u5143\u5168\u5165\u516e\u512c \u5159\u5165\u516e\u512d\u5143\u5168\u5165\u516e\u5167 \u514c\u5169\u5175\u512c \u515a\u5173\u516f\u516c\u5174 \u514b\u5169\u5172\u5161\u512c \u5159\u5175\u512d\u5143\u5168\u5169\u5161\u516e\u5167 \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514a\u5169\u5161\u512d\u5142\u5169\u516e \u5148\u5175\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u512e \u5141 \u5163\u516c\u516f\u5173\u5165\u5172 \u516c\u516f\u516f\u516b \u5161\u5174 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e \u5149\u516e International Conference on Learning Representations\u512e \u5159\u5169\u516e\u5162\u516f \u5143\u5168\u5165\u516e\u512c \u5158\u5169\u5161\u516f\u516c\u516f\u516e\u5167 \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u515a\u5168\u5175\u5161\u516e\u5167 \u514c\u5169\u5175\u512c \u5148\u5175\u5169\u516a\u5175\u5161\u516e \u5158\u5175\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5154\u5172\u5165\u5176\u516f\u5172 \u5144\u5161\u5172\u5172\u5165\u516c\u516c\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u512e \u5141 \u516e\u5165\u5177 \u516d\u5165\u5174\u5161\u512d\u5162\u5161\u5173\u5165\u516c\u5169\u516e\u5165 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.04390\u512e \u5158\u5169\u516e \u5143\u516f\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5142\u516f\u5177\u5165\u516e \u5159\u5175\u512c \u5154\u5169\u516e\u5167\u5177\u5165\u516e \u514c\u5169\u5175\u512c \u5153\u5168\u5169\u5179\u5161\u516f \u5143\u5175\u5169\u512c \u5148\u5165\u516e\u5167\u517a\u5168\u5175 \u5154\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5142\u5169\u516e \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u512e \u5149\u516e\u5164\u5175\u5163\u5174\u5169\u5176\u5165 \u5175\u516e\u5173\u5175\u5170\u5165\u5172\u512d \u5176\u5169\u5173\u5165\u5164 \u5164\u516f\u516d\u5161\u5169\u516e \u5161\u5164\u5161\u5170\u5174\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5176\u5169\u5161 \u5163\u516c\u5175\u5173\u5174\u5165\u5172\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.12816\u512e \u5153\u5169\u516d\u516f\u516e \u5153 \u5144\u5175\u512c \u5157\u5165\u5169 \u5148\u5175\u512c \u5153\u5168\u5161\u516d \u514d \u514b\u5161\u516b\u5161\u5164\u5165\u512c \u514a\u5161\u5173\u516f\u516e \u5144 \u514c\u5165\u5165\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5151\u5169 \u514c\u5165\u5169\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u512e \u5146\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5176\u5169\u5161 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5174\u5168\u5165 \u5172\u5165\u5170\u5172\u5165\u5173\u5165\u516e\u5174\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512c \u5170\u5172\u516f\u5176\u5161\u5162\u516c\u5179\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.09434\u512e \u514d\u5161\u5172\u516b\u5175\u5173 \u5145\u5162\u5165\u5172\u5174\u5173\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u512e Relation Extraction with Attention-based Transfer Learning\u512e \u5150\u5168\u512e\u5144\u512e \u5174\u5168\u5165\u5173\u5169\u5173\u512c \u5148\u516f\u5163\u5168\u5173\u5163\u5168\u5175\u516c\u5165 \u5152\u5168\u5165\u5169\u516e\u514d\u5161\u5169\u516e\u512c \u5146\u5142 \u5144\u5165\u5173\u5169\u5167\u516e \u5149\u516e\u5166\u516f\u5172\u516d\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516b \u514d\u5165\u5164\u5169\u5165\u516e\u512c \u5149\u516e\u5166\u516f\u5172\u516d\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516b\u512e \u5148\u5161\u5172\u5172\u5169\u5173\u516f\u516e \u5145\u5164\u5177\u5161\u5172\u5164\u5173 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5141\u516d\u516f\u5173 \u514a\u512e \u5153\u5174\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5165\u5179\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5137\u512e \u5154\u516f\u5177\u5161\u5172\u5164\u5173 \u5161 \u516e\u5165\u5175\u5172\u5161\u516c \u5173\u5174\u5161\u5174\u5169\u5173\u5174\u5169\u5163\u5169\u5161\u516e\u512e \u5149\u516e 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017, Toulon, France, April 24-26, 2017, Conference Track Proceedings\u512e \u514f\u5170\u5165\u516e\u5152\u5165\u5176\u5169\u5165\u5177\u512e\u516e\u5165\u5174\u512e \u514d\u5169\u5161\u516f \u5146\u5161\u516e\u512c \u5159\u5165\u5171\u5169 \u5142\u5161\u5169\u512c \u514d\u5169\u516e\u5167\u516d\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5153\u5175\u516e\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5150\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u514c\u5169\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u512e \u514c\u5161\u5172\u5167\u5165 \u516d\u5161\u5172\u5167\u5169\u516e \u5170\u5172\u516f\u5174\u516f\u5174\u5179\u5170\u5169\u5163\u5161\u516c \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d \u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5177\u5169\u5174\u5168 \u510c\u516e\u5165\u512d\u5167\u5172\u5161\u5169\u516e\u5165\u5164 \u5166\u5165\u5161\u5174\u5175\u5172\u5165\u5173\u512e \u5149\u516e Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management\u512c \u5143\u5149\u514b\u514d \u5127\u5131\u5139\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165 \u5132\u5133\u5135\u5133\u517b\u5132\u5133\u5135\u5136\u512c \u514e\u5165\u5177 \u5159\u516f\u5172\u516b\u512c \u514e\u5159\u512c \u5155\u5153\u5141\u512e \u5141\u5173\u5173\u516f\u5163\u5169\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5143\u516f\u516d\u5170\u5175\u5174\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u514d\u5161\u5163\u5168\u5169\u516e\u5165\u5172\u5179\u512e \u5143\u5168\u5165\u516c\u5173\u5165\u5161 \u5146\u5169\u516e\u516e\u512c \u5150\u5169\u5165\u5174\u5165\u5172 \u5141\u5162\u5162\u5165\u5165\u516c\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5153\u5165\u5172\u5167\u5165\u5179 \u514c\u5165\u5176\u5169\u516e\u5165\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5137\u512e \u514d\u516f\u5164\u5165\u516c\u512d\u5161\u5167\u516e\u516f\u5173\u5174\u5169\u5163 \u516d\u5165\u5174\u5161\u512d\u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5166\u5161\u5173\u5174 \u5161\u5164\u5161\u5170\u5174\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u516f\u5166 \u5164\u5165\u5165\u5170 \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173\u512e \u5149\u516e Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning-Volume 70\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5131\u5131\u5132\u5136\u517b\u5131\u5131\u5133\u5135\u512e \u514a\u514d\u514c\u5152\u512e \u516f\u5172\u5167\u512e \u5154\u5169\u5161\u516e\u5179\u5175 \u5147\u5161\u516f\u512c \u5158\u5175 \u5148\u5161\u516e\u512c \u515a\u5168\u5169\u5179\u5175\u5161\u516e \u514c\u5169\u5175\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514d\u5161\u516f\u5173\u516f\u516e\u5167 \u5153\u5175\u516e\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u5161\u512e \u5148\u5179\u5162\u5172\u5169\u5164 \u5161\u5174\u5174\u5165\u516e\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512d\u5162\u5161\u5173\u5165\u5164 \u5170\u5172\u516f\u5174\u516f\u5174\u5179\u5170\u5169\u5163\u5161\u516c \u516e\u5165\u5174\u512d \u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u516e\u516f\u5169\u5173\u5179 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e \u5149\u516e Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence\u512c \u5176\u516f\u516c\u5175\u516d\u5165 \u5133\u5133\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5136\u5134\u5130\u5137\u517b\u5136\u5134\u5131\u5134\u512e \u5152\u5175\u5169\u5179\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5147\u5165\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5142\u5169\u516e\u5168\u5175\u5161 \u514c\u5169\u512c \u5159\u516f\u516e\u5167\u5162\u5169\u516e \u514c\u5169\u512c \u5158\u5169\u5161\u516f\u5164\u5161\u516e \u515a\u5168\u5175\u512c \u5150\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u514a\u5169\u5161\u516e\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514a\u5169\u5161\u516e \u5153\u5175\u516e\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u512e \u5149\u516e\u5164\u5175\u5163\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u516e\u5165\u5174\u512d \u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5174\u5165\u5178\u5174 \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e \u5149\u516e Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5133\u5138\u5139\u5135\u517b\u5133\u5139\u5130\u5134\u512e \u5152\u5175\u5169\u5179\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5147\u5165\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5142\u5169\u516e\u5168\u5175\u5161 \u514c\u5169\u512c \u5159\u516f\u516e\u5167\u5162\u5169\u516e \u514c\u5169\u512c \u514a\u5169\u5161\u516e \u5153\u5175\u516e\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5158\u5169\u5161\u516f\u5164\u5161\u516e \u515a\u5168\u5175\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u5161\u512e \u5144\u5179\u516e\u5161\u516d\u5169\u5163 \u516d\u5165\u516d\u516f\u5172\u5179 \u5169\u516e\u5164\u5175\u5163\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5174\u5165\u5178\u5174 \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.05727\u512e \u5158\u5169\u5161\u516f\u5171\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5147\u5165\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5158\u5169\u5177\u5165\u516e \u5143\u5168\u5165\u516e\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514b\u5165\u516e\u516e\u5179 \u5151 \u515a\u5168\u5175\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u5162\u512e \u514d\u5169\u5163\u516b\u513a \u5141 \u516d\u5165\u5174\u5161\u512d\u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5166\u5172\u5161\u516d\u5165\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5177\u5169\u5174\u5168 \u516c\u5169\u5174\u5174\u516c\u5165 \u5174\u5172\u5161\u5169\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5164\u5161\u5174\u5161\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.14164\u512e \u5159\u5175\u516e\u5168\u5175\u5169 \u5147\u5175\u516f\u512c \u514e\u516f\u5165\u516c \u5143\u5146 \u5143\u516f\u5164\u5165\u516c\u516c\u5161\u512c \u514c\u5165\u516f\u516e\u5169\u5164 \u514b\u5161\u5172\u516c\u5169\u516e\u5173\u516b\u5179\u512c \u514a\u516f\u5168\u516e \u5152 \u5153\u516d\u5169\u5174\u5168\u512c \u5154\u5161\u516a\u5161\u516e\u5161 \u5152\u516f\u5173\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5152\u516f\u5167\u5165\u5172\u5169\u516f \u5146\u5165\u5172\u5169\u5173\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u512e \u5141 \u516e\u5165\u5177 \u5162\u5165\u516e\u5163\u5168\u516d\u5161\u5172\u516b \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5165\u5176\u5161\u516c\u5175\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u516f\u5166 \u5163\u5172\u516f\u5173\u5173\u512d\u5164\u516f\u516d\u5161\u5169\u516e \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.07200\u512e \u5158\u5175 \u5148\u5161\u516e\u512c \u5148\u5161\u516f \u515a\u5168\u5175\u512c \u5150\u5165\u516e\u5167\u5166\u5165\u5169 \u5159\u5175\u512c \u515a\u5169\u5179\u5175\u516e \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5159\u5175\u5161\u516e \u5159\u5161\u516f\u512c \u515a\u5168\u5169\u5179\u5175\u5161\u516e \u514c\u5169\u5175\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514d\u5161\u516f\u5173\u516f\u516e\u5167 \u5153\u5175\u516e\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5138\u512e \u5146\u5165\u5177\u5172\u5165\u516c\u513a \u5141 \u516c\u5161\u5172\u5167\u5165\u512d\u5173\u5163\u5161\u516c\u5165 \u5173\u5175\u5170\u5165\u5172\u5176\u5169\u5173\u5165\u5164 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5164\u5161\u5174\u5161\u5173\u5165\u5174 \u5177\u5169\u5174\u5168 \u5173\u5174\u5161\u5174\u5165\u512d\u516f\u5166\u512d\u5174\u5168\u5165\u512d\u5161\u5172\u5174 \u5165\u5176\u5161\u516c\u5175\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\u512e \u5158\u5175 \u5148\u5161\u516e\u512c \u5154\u5169\u5161\u516e\u5179\u5175 \u5147\u5161\u516f\u512c \u5159\u5161\u516e\u516b\u5161\u5169 \u514c\u5169\u516e\u512c \u5148\u5161\u516f \u5150\u5165\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5159\u5161\u516f\u516c\u5169\u5161\u516e\u5167 \u5159\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5143\u5168\u5161\u516f\u516a\u5175\u516e \u5158\u5169\u5161\u516f\u512c \u515a\u5168\u5169\u5179\u5175\u5161\u516e \u514c\u5169\u5175\u512c \u5150\u5165\u516e\u5167 \u514c\u5169\u512c \u514d\u5161\u516f\u5173\u516f\u516e\u5167 \u5153\u5175\u516e\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514a\u5169\u5165 \u515a\u5168\u516f\u5175\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u512e \u514d\u516f\u5172\u5165 \u5164\u5161\u5174\u5161\u512c \u516d\u516f\u5172\u5165 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u5173\u512c \u516d\u516f\u5172\u5165 \u5163\u516f\u516e\u5174\u5165\u5178\u5174 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u516d\u516f\u5172\u5165 \u516f\u5170\u5165\u516e\u516e\u5165\u5173\u5173\u513a \u5141 \u5172\u5165\u5176\u5169\u5165\u5177 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u516f\u5175\u5174\u516c\u516f\u516f\u516b \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5165\u5178\u5174\u5172\u5161\u5163\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.03186\u512e \u5148\u5161\u5165 \u5142\u5165\u516f\u516d \u514c\u5165\u5165\u512c \u5148\u5161\u5179\u5165\u516f\u516e \u514c\u5165\u5165\u512c \u5144\u516f\u516e\u5167\u5168\u5179\u5175\u516e \u514e\u5161\u512c \u5153\u5161\u5165\u5168\u516f\u516f\u516e \u514b\u5169\u516d\u512c \u514d\u5169\u516e\u5173\u5165\u516f\u5170 \u5150\u5161\u5172\u516b\u512c \u5145\u5175\u516e\u5168\u516f \u5159\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5153\u5175\u516e\u5167 \u514a\u5175 \u5148\u5177\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u512e \u514c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5174\u516f \u5162\u5161\u516c\u5161\u516e\u5163\u5165\u513a \u5142\u5161\u5179\u5165\u5173\u5169\u5161\u516e \u516d\u5165\u5174\u5161\u512d\u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5169\u516d\u5162\u5161\u516c\u5161\u516e\u5163\u5165\u5164 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u516f\u5175\u5174\u512d\u516f\u5166\u512d\u5164\u5169\u5173\u5174\u5172\u5169\u5162\u5175\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5174\u5161\u5173\u516b\u5173\u512e \u5149\u516e ICLR\u512e \u514b\u5165 \u514c\u5169 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514a\u5169\u5174\u5165\u516e\u5164\u5172\u5161 \u514d\u5161\u516c\u5169\u516b\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5136\u512e \u514c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5174\u516f \u516f\u5170\u5174\u5169\u516d\u5169\u517a\u5165\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01885\u512e \u5148\u516f\u516e\u5167\u5179\u5161\u516e\u5167 \u514c\u5169\u512c \u5144\u5161\u5176\u5169\u5164 \u5145\u5169\u5167\u5165\u516e\u512c \u5153\u5161\u516d\u5175\u5165\u516c \u5144\u516f\u5164\u5167\u5165\u512c \u514d\u5161\u5174\u5174\u5168\u5165\u5177 \u515a\u5165\u5169\u516c\u5165\u5172\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5158\u5169\u5161\u516f\u5167\u5161\u516e\u5167 \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u512e \u5146\u5169\u516e\u5164\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5174\u5161\u5173\u516b\u512d \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5165\u5176\u5161\u516e\u5174 \u5166\u5165\u5161\u5174\u5175\u5172\u5165\u5173 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5162\u5179 \u5163\u5161\u5174\u5165\u5167\u516f\u5172\u5179 \u5174\u5172\u5161\u5176\u5165\u5172\u5173\u5161\u516c\u512e \u5149\u516e Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5131\u517b\u5131\u5130\u512e \u514c\u5169 \u5146\u5165\u5169\u512d\u5146\u5165\u5169\u512c \u5152\u512e \u5146\u5165\u5172\u5167\u5175\u5173\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5150\u512e \u5150\u5165\u5172\u516f\u516e\u5161\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5130\u5136\u512e \u514f\u516e\u5165\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u516f\u5166 \u516f\u5162\u516a\u5165\u5163\u5174 \u5163\u5161\u5174\u5165\u5167\u516f\u5172\u5169\u5165\u5173\u512e IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u512c \u5132\u5138\u5128\u5134\u5129\u513a\u5135\u5139\u5134\u517b\u5136\u5131\u5131\u512e \u514d\u5169\u516b\u5165 \u514d\u5169\u516e\u5174\u517a\u512c \u5153\u5174\u5165\u5176\u5165\u516e \u5142\u5169\u516c\u516c\u5173\u512c \u5152\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5153\u516e\u516f\u5177\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5144\u5161\u516e \u514a\u5175\u5172\u5161\u5166\u5173\u516b\u5179\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5130\u5139\u512e \u5144\u5169\u5173\u5174\u5161\u516e\u5174 \u5173\u5175\u5170\u5165\u5172\u5176\u5169\u5173\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5165\u5178\u5174\u5172\u5161\u5163\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5177\u5169\u5174\u5168\u516f\u5175\u5174 \u516c\u5161\u5162\u5165\u516c\u5165\u5164 \u5164\u5161\u5174\u5161\u512e \u5149\u516e Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 2 -Volume 2\u512c \u5141\u5143\u514c \u5127\u5130\u5139\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165 \u5131\u5130\u5130\u5133\u517b\u5131\u5130\u5131\u5131\u512c \u5155\u5153\u5141\u512e \u5141\u5173\u5173\u516f\u5163\u5169\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5143\u516f\u516d\u5170\u5175\u5174\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u5161\u516c \u514c\u5169\u516e\u5167\u5175\u5169\u5173\u5174\u5169\u5163\u5173\u512e \u514e\u5169\u516b\u5168\u5169\u516c \u514d\u5169\u5173\u5168\u5172\u5161\u512c \u514d\u516f\u5173\u5174\u5161\u5166\u5161 \u5152\u516f\u5168\u5161\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5165\u516a\u5161\u5164\u512c \u5158\u5169 \u5143\u5168\u5165\u516e\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5150\u5169\u5165\u5174\u5165\u5172 \u5141\u5162\u5162\u5165\u5165\u516c\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5137\u512e \u5141 \u5173\u5169\u516d\u5170\u516c\u5165 \u516e\u5165\u5175\u5172\u5161\u516c \u5161\u5174\u5174\u5165\u516e\u5174\u5169\u5176\u5165 \u516d\u5165\u5174\u5161\u512d\u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5165\u5172\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.03141\u512e \u5154\u5173\u5165\u516e\u5164\u5173\u5175\u5172\u5165\u516e \u514d\u5175\u516e\u516b\u5168\u5164\u5161\u516c\u5161\u5169 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5148\u516f\u516e\u5167 \u5159\u5175\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5137\u512e \u514d\u5165\u5174\u5161 \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173\u512e Proceedings of machine learning research\u512c \u5137\u5130\u513a\u5132\u5135\u5135\u5134\u517b\u5132\u5135\u5136\u5133\u512e \u5141\u5162\u5169\u516f\u516c\u5161 \u514f\u5162\u5161\u516d\u5175\u5179\u5169\u5164\u5165 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5141\u516e\u5164\u5172\u5165\u5161\u5173 \u5156\u516c\u5161\u5163\u5168\u516f\u5173\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u512e \u514d\u516f\u5164\u5165\u516c\u512d\u5161\u5167\u516e\u516f\u5173\u5174\u5169\u5163 \u516d\u5165\u5174\u5161\u512d\u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u512d \u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5177\u5169\u5174\u5168 \u516c\u5169\u516d\u5169\u5174\u5165\u5164 \u5173\u5175\u5170\u5165\u5172\u5176\u5169\u5173\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e \u5149\u516e Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5135\u5138\u5137\u5133\u517b\u5135\u5138\u5137\u5139\u512c \u5146\u516c\u516f\u5172\u5165\u516e\u5163\u5165\u512c \u5149\u5174\u5161\u516c\u5179\u512c \u514a\u5175\u516c\u5179\u512e \u5141\u5173\u5173\u516f\u5163\u5169\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5143\u516f\u516d\u5170\u5175\u5174\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u5161\u516c \u514c\u5169\u516e\u5167\u5175\u5169\u5173\u5174\u5169\u5163\u5173\u512e \u5142\u516f\u5172\u5169\u5173 \u514f\u5172\u5165\u5173\u5168\u516b\u5169\u516e\u512c \u5150\u5161\u5175 \u5152\u516f\u5164\u5172\u5113 \u5110\u5167\u5175\u5165\u517a \u514c\u5113 \u516f\u5170\u5165\u517a\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5141\u516c\u5165\u5178\u5161\u516e\u5164\u5172\u5165 \u514c\u5161\u5163\u516f\u5173\u5174\u5165\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5138\u512e \u5154\u5161\u5164\u5161\u516d\u513a \u5154\u5161\u5173\u516b \u5164\u5165\u5170\u5165\u516e\u5164\u5165\u516e\u5174 \u5161\u5164\u5161\u5170\u5174\u5169\u5176\u5165 \u516d\u5165\u5174\u5172\u5169\u5163 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5169\u516d\u5170\u5172\u516f\u5176\u5165\u5164 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512e \u5149\u516e Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5137\u5132\u5131\u517b\u5137\u5133\u5131\u512e \u5156\u5169\u5163\u5174\u516f\u5172 \u5147\u5161\u5172\u5163\u5169\u5161 \u5153\u5161\u5174\u516f\u5172\u5172\u5161\u5173 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514a\u516f\u5161\u516e \u5142\u5172\u5175\u516e\u5161\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5137\u512e \u5146\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5177\u5169\u5174\u5168 \u5167\u5172\u5161\u5170\u5168 \u516e\u5165\u5175\u5172\u5161\u516c \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.04043\u512e \u514a\u5161\u516b\u5165 \u5153\u516e\u5165\u516c\u516c\u512c \u514b\u5165\u5176\u5169\u516e \u5153\u5177\u5165\u5172\u5173\u516b\u5179\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5152\u5169\u5163\u5168\u5161\u5172\u5164 \u515a\u5165\u516d\u5165\u516c\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5137\u512e \u5150\u5172\u516f\u5174\u516f\u5174\u5179\u5170\u5169\u5163\u5161\u516c \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512e \u5149\u516e \u5149\u512e \u5147\u5175\u5179\u516f\u516e\u512c \u5155\u512e \u5156\u512e \u514c\u5175\u5178\u5162\u5175\u5172\u5167\u512c \u5153\u512e \u5142\u5165\u516e\u5167\u5169\u516f\u512c \u5148\u512e \u5157\u5161\u516c\u516c\u5161\u5163\u5168\u512c \u5152\u512e \u5146\u5165\u5172\u5167\u5175\u5173\u512c \u5153\u512e \u5156\u5169\u5173\u5168\u5177\u5161\u516e\u5161\u5174\u5168\u5161\u516e\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5152\u512e \u5147\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5165\u5174\u5174\u512c \u5165\u5164\u5169\u5174\u516f\u5172\u5173\u512c Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5134\u5130\u5137\u5137\u517b\u5134\u5130\u5138\u5137\u512e \u5143\u5175\u5172\u5172\u5161\u516e \u5141\u5173\u5173\u516f\u5163\u5169\u5161\u5174\u5165\u5173\u512c \u5149\u516e\u5163\u512e \u5153\u5161\u5169\u516e\u5162\u5161\u5179\u5161\u5172 \u5153\u5175\u516b\u5168\u5162\u5161\u5161\u5174\u5161\u5172\u512c \u514a\u5161\u5173\u516f\u516e \u5157\u5165\u5173\u5174\u516f\u516e\u512c \u5152\u516f\u5162 \u5146\u5165\u5172\u5167\u5175\u5173\u512c \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5135\u512e \u5145\u516e\u5164\u512d\u5174\u516f\u512d\u5165\u516e\u5164 \u516d\u5165\u516d\u516f\u5172\u5179 \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173\u512e \u5149\u516e Advances in neural information processing systems\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5132\u5134\u5134\u5130\u517b\u5132\u5134\u5134\u5138\u512e \u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66 \u5159\u516f\u516e\u5167\u516c\u516f\u516e\u5167 \u5154\u5169\u5161\u516e\u512c \u5159\u5175\u5165 \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5144\u5169\u516c\u5169\u5170 \u514b\u5172\u5169\u5173\u5168\u516e\u5161\u516e\u512c \u514a\u516f\u5173\u5168\u5175\u5161 \u5142 \u5154\u5165\u516e\u5165\u516e\u5162\u5161\u5175\u516d\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5150\u5168\u5169\u516c\u516c\u5169\u5170 \u5149\u5173\u516f\u516c\u5161\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u512e \u5152\u5165\u5174\u5168\u5169\u516e\u516b\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5169\u516d\u5161\u5167\u5165 \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u513a \u5161 \u5167\u516f\u516f\u5164 \u5165\u516d\u5162\u5165\u5164\u5164\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5169\u5173 \u5161\u516c\u516c \u5179\u516f\u5175 \u516e\u5165\u5165\u5164\u513f arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.11539\u512e \u5145\u516c\u5165\u516e\u5169 \u5154\u5172\u5169\u5161\u516e\u5174\u5161\u510c\u516c\u516c\u516f\u5175\u512c \u5154\u5179\u516c\u5165\u5172 \u515a\u5168\u5175\u512c \u5156\u5169\u516e\u5163\u5165\u516e\u5174 \u5144\u5175\u516d\u516f\u5175\u516c\u5169\u516e\u512c \u5150\u5161\u5173\u5163\u5161\u516c \u514c\u5161\u516d\u5162\u516c\u5169\u516e\u512c \u5155\u5174\u516b\u5175 \u5145\u5176\u5163\u5169\u512c \u514b\u5165\u516c\u5176\u5169\u516e \u5158\u5175\u512c \u5152\u516f\u5173\u5173 \u5147\u516f\u5172\u516f\u5173\u5168\u5169\u516e\u512c \u5143\u5161\u5172\u516c\u5165\u5173 \u5147\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5164\u5161\u512c \u514b\u5165\u5176\u5169\u516e \u5153\u5177\u5165\u5172\u5173\u516b\u5179\u512c \u5150\u5169\u5165\u5172\u5172\u5165\u512d\u5141\u516e\u5174\u516f\u5169\u516e\u5165 \u514d\u5161\u516e\u517a\u5161\u5167\u516f\u516c\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5148\u5175\u5167\u516f \u514c\u5161\u5172\u516f\u5163\u5168\u5165\u516c\u516c\u5165\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u512e \u514d\u5165\u5174\u5161\u512d\u5164\u5161\u5174\u5161\u5173\u5165\u5174\u513a \u5141 \u5164\u5161\u5174\u5161\u5173\u5165\u5174 \u516f\u5166 \u5164\u5161\u5174\u5161\u5173\u5165\u5174\u5173 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5174\u516f \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e \u5166\u5172\u516f\u516d \u5166\u5165\u5177 \u5165\u5178\u5161\u516d\u5170\u516c\u5165\u5173\u512e \u514a\u516f\u5161\u5171\u5175\u5169\u516e \u5156\u5161\u516e\u5173\u5163\u5168\u516f\u5172\u5165\u516e\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5138\u512e \u514d\u5165\u5174\u5161\u512d\u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u513a \u5141 \u5173\u5175\u5172\u5176\u5165\u5179\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.03548\u512e \u514f\u5172\u5169\u516f\u516c \u5156\u5169\u516e\u5179\u5161\u516c\u5173\u512c \u5143\u5168\u5161\u5172\u516c\u5165\u5173 \u5142\u516c\u5175\u516e\u5164\u5165\u516c\u516c\u512c \u5154\u5169\u516d\u516f\u5174\u5168\u5179 \u5150\u512e \u514c\u5169\u516c\u516c\u5169\u5163\u5172\u5161\u5170\u512c \u514b\u516f\u5172\u5161\u5179 \u514b\u5161\u5176\u5175\u516b\u5163\u5175\u516f\u5167\u516c\u5175\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5144\u5161\u5161\u516e \u5157\u5169\u5165\u5172\u5173\u5174\u5172\u5161\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5136\u512e \u514d\u5161\u5174\u5163\u5168\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u516f\u516e\u5165 \u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512e \u5149\u516e NIPS\u512e \u5158\u5169\u5161\u516f\u517a\u5168\u5169 \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5154\u5169\u5161\u516e\u5179\u5175 \u5147\u5161\u516f\u512c \u515a\u5168\u5161\u516f\u5163\u5168\u5165\u516e\u5167 \u515a\u5168\u5175\u512c \u515a\u5168\u5169\u5179\u5175\u5161\u516e \u514c\u5169\u5175\u512c \u514a\u5175\u5161\u516e\u517a\u5169 \u514c\u5169\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514a\u5169\u5161\u516e \u5154\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u5161\u512e \u514b\u5165\u5170\u516c\u5165\u5172\u513a \u5141 \u5175\u516e\u5169\u510c\u5165\u5164 \u516d\u516f\u5164\u5165\u516c \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u516b\u516e\u516f\u5177\u516c\u5165\u5164\u5167\u5165 \u5165\u516d\u5162\u5165\u5164\u5164\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5170\u5172\u5165\u512d\u5174\u5172\u5161\u5169\u516e\u5165\u5164 \u516c\u5161\u516e\u5167\u5175\u5161\u5167\u5165 \u5172\u5165\u5170\u5172\u5165\u5173\u5165\u516e\u5174\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e \u5159\u5161\u5171\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5151\u5175\u5161\u516e\u516d\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5159\u5161\u516f\u512c \u514a\u5161\u516d\u5165\u5173 \u514b\u5177\u516f\u516b\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514c\u5169\u516f\u516e\u5165\u516c \u514d\u512e \u514e\u5169\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u5162\u512e \u5147\u5165\u516e\u5165\u5172\u5161\u516c\u5169\u517a\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5166\u5172\u516f\u516d \u5161 \u5166\u5165\u5177 \u5165\u5178\u5161\u516d\u5170\u516c\u5165\u5173\u513a \u5141 \u5173\u5175\u5172\u5176\u5165\u5179 \u516f\u516e \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u516c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512e arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.05046\u512e \u515a\u5169\u5168\u5161\u516f \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u514b\u5177\u5175\u516e\u5170\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u514c\u5161\u5169\u512c \u5150\u5169\u516a\u5169 \u514c\u5169\u512c \u514c\u5169\u5164\u516f\u516e\u5167 \u5142\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5157\u5161\u5169 \u514c\u5161\u516d\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u5163\u512e \u5154\u5161\u5163\u516b\u516c\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u516c\u516f\u516e\u5167\u512d\u5174\u5161\u5169\u516c\u5165\u5164 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u5173 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5175\u516e\u5163\u516f\u516d\u516d\u516f\u516e \u5165\u516e\u5174\u5169\u5174\u5169\u5165\u5173 \u5169\u516e \u516b\u516e\u516f\u5177\u516c\u5165\u5164\u5167\u5165 \u5167\u5172\u5161\u5170\u5168 \u5163\u516f\u516d\u5170\u516c\u5165\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e \u5149\u516e Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5132\u5135\u5130\u517b\u5132\u5136\u5130\u512c \u5148\u516f\u516e\u5167 \u514b\u516f\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5143\u5168\u5169\u516e\u5161\u512c \u514e\u516f\u5176\u5165\u516d\u5162\u5165\u5172\u512e \u5141\u5173\u5173\u516f\u5163\u5169\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5143\u516f\u516d\u5170\u5175\u5174\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u5161\u516c \u514c\u5169\u516e\u5167\u5175\u5169\u5173\u5174\u5169\u5163\u5173\u512e \u514a\u5161\u5173\u516f\u516e \u5157\u5165\u5173\u5174\u516f\u516e\u512c \u5153\u5175\u516d\u5169\u5174 \u5143\u5168\u516f\u5170\u5172\u5161\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5141\u516e\u5174\u516f\u5169\u516e\u5165 \u5142\u516f\u5172\u5164\u5165\u5173\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5135\u512e \u514d\u5165\u516d\u516f\u5172\u5179 \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173\u512e CoRR\u512c \u5161\u5162\u5173\u512f\u5131\u5134\u5131\u5130\u512e\u5133\u5139\u5131\u5136\u512e \u5159\u5175\u5178\u5169\u5161\u516e\u5167 \u5158\u5169\u5165\u512c \u5148\u5175\u5161 \u5158\u5175\u512c \u514a\u5169\u5161\u516f\u5165 \u514c\u5169\u512c \u5143\u516f\u516e\u5167\u5163\u516f\u516e\u5167 \u5159\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u514b\u5161\u5169 \u5147\u5161\u516f\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u512e \u5148\u5165\u5174\u5165\u5172\u516f\u5167\u5165\u516e\u5165\u516f\u5175\u5173 \u5167\u5172\u5161\u5170\u5168 \u516e\u5165\u5175\u5172\u5161\u516c \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b\u5173 \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u516e\u516f\u5169\u5173\u5179 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5172\u5165\u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e Knowledge-Based Systems\u512c \u5131\u5139\u5134\u513a\u5131\u5130\u5135\u5135\u5134\u5138\u512e \u515a\u5168\u5169\u512d\u5158\u5169\u5175 \u5159\u5165 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u515a\u5168\u5165\u516e\u512d\u5148\u5175\u5161 \u514c\u5169\u516e\u5167\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u512e \u514d\u5175\u516c\u5174\u5169\u512d\u516c\u5165\u5176\u5165\u516c \u516d\u5161\u5174\u5163\u5168\u5169\u516e\u5167 \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5161\u5167\u5167\u5172\u5165\u5167\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u516e\u5165\u5174\u5177\u516f\u5172\u516b \u5166\u516f\u5172 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5172\u5165\u512d \u516c\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u512e Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics\u512e \u514d\u516f \u5159\u5175\u512c \u5158\u5169\u5161\u516f\u5178\u5169\u5161\u516f \u5147\u5175\u516f\u512c \u514a\u5169\u516e\u5166\u5165\u516e\u5167 \u5159\u5169\u512c \u5153\u5168\u5169\u5179\u5175 \u5143\u5168\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5153\u5161\u516c\u516f\u516e\u5169 \u5150\u516f\u5174\u5164\u5161\u5172\u512c \u5159\u5175 \u5143\u5168\u5165\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5147\u5165\u5172\u5161\u516c\u5164 \u5154\u5165\u5173\u5161\u5175\u5172\u516f\u512c \u5148\u5161\u516f\u5179\u5175 \u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5142\u516f\u5177\u5165\u516e \u515a\u5168\u516f\u5175\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5138\u512e \u5144\u5169\u5176\u5165\u5172\u5173\u5165 \u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u5174\u5165\u5178\u5174 \u5163\u516c\u5161\u5173\u5173\u5169\u510c\u5163\u5161\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e \u5177\u5169\u5174\u5168 \u516d\u5175\u516c\u5174\u5169\u5170\u516c\u5165 \u516d\u5165\u5174\u5172\u5169\u5163\u5173\u512e Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)\u512e \u514d\u5161\u516e\u517a\u5169\u516c \u515a\u5161\u5168\u5165\u5165\u5172\u512c \u5153\u5161\u5174\u5177\u5169\u516b \u514b\u516f\u5174\u5174\u5175\u5172\u512c \u5153\u5169\u5161\u516d\u5161\u516b \u5152\u5161\u5176\u5161\u516e\u5162\u5161\u516b\u5168\u5173\u5168\u512c \u5142\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5161\u5162\u5161\u5173 \u5150\u516f\u5163\u517a\u516f\u5173\u512c \u5152\u5175\u5173\u516c\u5161\u516e \u5152 \u5153\u5161\u516c\u5161\u516b\u5168\u5175\u5174\u5164\u5169\u516e\u516f\u5176\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5141\u516c\u5165\u5178\u5161\u516e\u5164\u5165\u5172 \u514a \u5153\u516d\u516f\u516c\u5161\u512e \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5137\u512e \u5144\u5165\u5165\u5170 \u5173\u5165\u5174\u5173\u512e \u5149\u516e \u5149\u512e \u5147\u5175\u5179\u516f\u516e\u512c \u5155\u512e \u5156\u512e \u514c\u5175\u5178\u5162\u5175\u5172\u5167\u512c \u5153\u512e \u5142\u5165\u516e\u5167\u5169\u516f\u512c \u5148\u512e \u5157\u5161\u516c\u516c\u5161\u5163\u5168\u512c \u5152\u512e \u5146\u5165\u5172\u5167\u5175\u5173\u512c \u5153\u512e \u5156\u5169\u5173\u5168\u5177\u5161\u516e\u5161\u5174\u5168\u5161\u516e\u512c \u5161\u516e\u5164 \u5152\u512e \u5147\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5165\u5174\u5174\u512c \u5165\u5164\u5169\u5174\u516f\u5172\u5173\u512c Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30\u512c \u5170\u5161\u5167\u5165\u5173 \u5133\u5133\u5139\u5131\u517b\u5133\u5134\u5130\u5131\u512e \u5143\u5175\u5172\u5172\u5161\u516e \u5141\u5173\u5173\u516f\u5163\u5169\u5161\u5174\u5165\u5173\u512c \u5149\u516e\u5163\u512e", |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174 \u514c\u5165\u5161\u5172\u516e\u5169\u516e\u5167\u5129\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u5132\u5137\u79cd\u5134\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5135\u5130\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b \u679c\u3002 \u7684\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5154\u5169\u516e\u5179\u5152\u5165\u516c\u512d\u5143\u514d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5143\u6570\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u5128\u5146\u5165\u5177\u512d\u5166\u5165\u5177\u512d \u8868\u73b0\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u8f85\u52a9\u76ee\u6807\u9886\u57df \u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u5143\u516f\u516e\u5167 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e \u5128\u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u5129\u4ece\u5bf9\u6297\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u71b5\u539f\u7406\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76ee\u6807\u9886\u57df\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u6548 4.2 \u5147\u5165\u516e\u5167 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e \u5128\u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u5162\u5129\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df \u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\u3002\u4ece\u5154\u5161\u5162\u516c\u5165 \u5131\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684 \u81f4 \u81f4 \u81f4\u8c22 \u8c22 \u8c22</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u522b\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u5136\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5131\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5135\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5136\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5143 \u2022 \u5982\u4f55\u62bd\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u5f81\uff1f \u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u514d\u5149\u5143\u514b\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u9664 \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548 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\u5132\u5130\u5131\u5137\u513b \u514c\u5169 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u513b \u514f\u5172\u5165\u5173\u5168\u516b\u5169\u516e \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5138\u5129\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6293\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u514c\u5165\u5165 \u5135\u512d\u5135 \u5131\u5130\u512d\u5131 \u5131\u5130\u512d\u5135 \u5135\u512d\u5131 \u5135\u512d\u5135 \u5131\u5130\u512d\u5131 \u5131\u5130\u512d\u5135</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u5144\u5169\u5173\u5174\u5172\u5169\u5162\u5175\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u5161\u516c \u5153\u5169\u5167\u516e\u5161\u5174\u5175\u5172\u5165\u5173 \u5136\u5137\u512e\u5131\u5130 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e \u5128\u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u5129\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u65b9\u5dee\u3001\u504f\u5ea6\u548c\u5cf0\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5144\u5165\u5165\u5170\u5153\u5165\u5174\u5173\u5128\u515a\u5161\u5168\u5165\u5165\u5172 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5138\u5133\u512e\u5135\u5133 \u512d \u512d \u512d \u512d \u512d \u512d</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u5150\u5172\u516f\u5174\u516f\u514e\u5165\u5174\u5128\u5143\u514e\u514e\u5129 \u514c\u514d\u512d\u5150\u5172\u516f\u5174\u516f\u514e\u5165\u5174 \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5137\u5129\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u5411\u91cf\u6784\u9020\u65e0\u5411\u56fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5d4c\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1 \u5137\u5134\u512e\u5135\u5132 \u5138\u5138\u512e\u5134\u5130 \u5136\u5132\u512e\u5133\u5138 \u5138\u5130\u512e\u5134\u5135 \u5133\u5135\u512e\u5130\u5139 \u5134\u5139\u512e\u5133\u5137 \u5132\u5132\u512e\u5139\u5138 \u5133\u5135\u512e\u5132\u5132 \u5137\u5136\u512e\u5136\u5130 \u5138\u5139\u512e\u5133\u5131 \u5136\u5135\u512e\u5133\u5131 \u5138\u5132\u512e\u5131\u5130 \u512d \u512d \u512d \u512d \u5150\u5172\u516f\u5174\u516f\u514e\u5165\u5174\u5128\u5147\u5150\u5154\u5129 \u5138\u5131\u512e\u5134\u5130 \u5139\u5132\u512e\u5131\u5131 \u5137\u5132\u512e\u5135\u5131 \u5138\u5136\u512e\u5130\u5133 \u512d \u512d \u512d \u512d \u7279\u5f81\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u514d\u514c\u514d\u5141\u514e Matching The Blank 93.86 97.06 89.20 94.27 \u5138\u5132\u512e\u5139\u5138 \u5139\u5132\u512e\u5136\u5136 \u5137\u5133\u512e\u5135\u5139 \u5138\u5137\u512e\u5132\u5139 5.2 \u672a \u672a \u672a\u6765 \u6765 \u6765\u7684 \u7684 \u7684\u7814 \u7814 \u7814\u7a76 \u7a76 \u7a76\u8d8b \u8d8b \u8d8b\u52bf \u52bf \u52bf \u5150\u5172\u516f\u5174\u516f\u514e\u5165\u5174\u512d\u5141\u5144\u5156\u5128\u5143\u514e\u514e\u5129 \u5137\u5130\u512e\u5132\u5138 \u5138\u5134\u512e\u5136\u5133 \u5135\u5136\u512e\u5133\u5134 \u5137\u5134\u512e\u5136\u5137 \u2022 \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u591a\u9886\u57df\u6cdb\u5316</td><td>\u512d \u512d \u5134\u5132\u512e\u5132\u5131</td><td>\u512d \u512d \u5135\u5138\u512e\u5137\u5131</td><td>\u512d \u512d \u5132\u5138\u512e\u5139\u5131</td><td>\u512d \u512d \u5134\u5134\u512e\u5133\u5135</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u5150\u5172\u516f\u5174\u516f\u514e\u5165\u5174\u5128\u5142\u5145\u5152\u5154\u5129 \u5150\u5172\u516f\u5174\u516f\u514e\u5165\u5174\u5128\u5152\u516f\u5142\u5145\u5152\u5154\u5161\u5129 \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u9886\u57df\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5c0f\u512d\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u65b9 \u5138\u5130\u512e\u5136\u5138 \u5138\u5139\u512e\u5136\u5130 \u5137\u5131\u512e\u5134\u5138 \u5138\u5132\u512e\u5138\u5139 \u5134\u5130\u512e\u5131\u5132 \u5135\u5131\u512e\u5135\u5130 \u5132\u5136\u512e\u5134\u5135 \u5133\u5136\u512e\u5139\u5133 \u5138\u5135\u512e\u5137\u5138 \u5139\u5135\u512e\u5137\u5138 \u5137\u5137\u512e\u5136\u5135 \u5139\u5132\u512e\u5132\u5136 \u5136\u5134\u512e\u5136\u5135 \u5138\u5132\u512e\u5137\u5136 \u5135\u5130\u512e\u5138\u5130 \u5137\u5131\u512e\u5138\u5134 ProtoNet(KEPLER) \u5138\u5138\u512e\u5133\u5130 \u5139\u5135\u512e\u5139\u5134 \u5138\u5131\u512e\u5131\u5130 \u5139\u5132\u512e\u5136\u5137 \u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u9886\u57df\u9002\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u5355\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u5355\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u65b9\u5411\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u9700 \u5136\u5136\u512e\u5134\u5131 84.02 \u5135\u5131\u512e\u5138\u5135 73.60 BERT-PAIR \u5138\u5138\u512e\u5133\u5132 \u5139\u5133\u512e\u5132\u5132 \u5138\u5130\u512e\u5136\u5133 \u8981\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5c0f\u512d\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5c0f \u5138\u5137\u512e\u5130\u5132 67.41 \u5137\u5138\u512e\u5135\u5137 54.89 \u5136\u5136\u512e\u5138\u5135 \u5152\u516f\u5142\u5145\u5152\u5154\u5161\u512d\u5150\u5141\u5149\u5152 \u5138\u5139\u512e\u5133\u5132 \u5139\u5133\u512e\u5137\u5130 \u5138\u5132\u512e\u5134\u5139 \u5138\u5138\u512e\u5134\u5133 \u5136\u5136\u512e\u5137\u5138 \u5138\u5131\u512e\u5138\u5134 \u5135\u5133\u512e\u5139\u5139 \u5137\u5130\u512e\u5138\u5135 \u6837\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u9886\u57df\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u9886\u57df\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5143\u5b66</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u514b\u5145\u5150\u514c\u5145\u5152\u512d\u5150\u5141\u5149\u5152 \u4e60\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u5355\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6837\u672c\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5143\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4e0d \u5139\u5130\u512e\u5133\u5131 \u5139\u5134\u512e\u5132\u5138 \u5138\u5135\u512e\u5134\u5138 \u5139\u5130\u512e\u5135\u5131 \u5136\u5137\u512e\u5132\u5133 \u5138\u5132\u512e\u5130\u5139 \u5135\u5134\u512e\u5133\u5132 \u5137\u5131\u512e\u5130\u5131</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5143\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8981\u6c42\u5128\u5147\u5175\u516f \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5154\u5161\u5162\u516c\u5165 \u5131\u513a \u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u548c\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u514e\u512d\u514b\u8868\u793a\u514e\u512d\u5177\u5161\u5179 \u514b\u512d\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174\u5c0f\u6837\u672c \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u513b \u5154\u5172\u5169\u5161\u516e\u5174\u5161\u510c\u516c\u516c\u516f\u5175 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u5129\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fc1\u79fb\u540c\u6784\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f02\u6784\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u5144\u5169\u5173\u5174\u5172\u5169\u5162\u5175\u5174\u5169\u516f\u516e\u5161\u516c \u5153\u5169\u5167\u516e\u5161\u5174\u5175\u5172\u5165\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u53ea\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u512d\u5141\u5144\u5156\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6297\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u512d\u5150\u5141\u5149\u5152\u8868 \u793a\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u5157\u5161\u516e\u5167 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e \u5128\u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u5161\u5129\u3002 \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bad\u7ec3\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u4e5f\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u5355\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5143\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u2022 \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29</td><td/><td/><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u5128\u5142\u5172\u516f\u5177\u516e \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u5129\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u53c2</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ebf\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u5728</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5931\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f</td></tr><tr><td>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002</td><td/><td/><td/><td/></tr><tr><td>\u2022 \u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bbe\u5b9a</td><td/><td/><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5128\u514e\u512d\u5177\u5161\u5179 \u514b\u512d</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u5173\u5168\u516f\u5174\u5129\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u573a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6570N \u4e0e\u5176\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570K\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5128\u514c\u5165\u5165 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u5129\u3002\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u5e94 \u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5128\u5143\u5168\u5165\u516e \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u513b \u5143\u5168\u5165\u516e \u5165\u5174</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u5147\u5161\u516f \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e \u5128\u5132\u5130\u5131\u5139\u5162\u5129\u5728\u5146\u5165\u5177\u5152\u5165\u516c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5146\u5165\u5177\u5152\u5165\u516c\u5132\u512e\u5130\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u5129\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u81f3</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5150\u5175\u5162\u514d\u5165\u5164\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u5155\u514d\u514c\u5153\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5146\u5165\u5177\u5152\u5165\u516c\u5131\u512e\u5130\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9 \u5173\u91cd\u8981\u5128\u5154\u5169\u5161\u516e \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u513b \u5144\u5175 \u5165\u5174 \u5161\u516c\u512e\u512c \u5132\u5130\u5132\u5130\u5129\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u552f</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5132\u5135\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5131\u5130\u5130\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5146\u5165\u5177\u5152\u5165\u516c\u5132\u512e\u5130\u6cbf\u7528 \u4e00\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u7acb\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002 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| "type_str": "table" |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
