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| "title": "2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": "", |
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| "abstract": "Welcome to the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing! The conference is organized under the auspices of SIGDAT, the ACL Special Interest Group for linguistic data and corpus-based approaches to natural language processing. It is co-located this year with AMTA 2008 and the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, in Honolulu, Hawaii. EMNLP received 385 submissions. We were able to accept 116 papers in total (an acceptance rate of 30%). 81 of the papers (21%) were accepted for oral presentation, and 35 (9%) for poster presentation. Two poster papers were subsequently withdrawn after acceptance. The papers were selected by a program committee of 15 area chairs, from Asia, Europe, and North America, assisted by a panel of 339 reviewers. This year EMNLP introduced an author response period. Authors were able to read and respond to the reviews of their paper before the program committee made a final decision. They were asked to correct factual errors in the reviews and answer questions raised in the reviewer comments. The intention was to help produce more accurate reviews. In some cases, reviewers changed their scores in view of the authors' response and the area chairs read all responses carefully prior to making recommendations for acceptance. First and foremost, we would like to thank the authors who submitted their work to EMNLP. The sheer number of submissions reflects how broad and active our field is. We are deeply indebted to the area chairs and the reviewers for their hard work. They enabled us to select an exciting program and to provide valuable feedback to the authors. We are grateful to our invited speakers Oren Etzioni, Tom Griffiths, and Fernando Pereira who graciously agreed to give talks at EMNLP. Additional thanks to the Publications Chair, Sebastian Pad\u00f3, who put this volume together. Jason Eisner helped us immensely by compiling a web site on \"How to Serve as Program Chair of a Conference\" (http: //www.cs.jhu.edu/ \u223c jason/advice/how-to-chair-a-conference.html). Special thanks to David Yarowsky and Ken Church of SIGDAT who provided much valuable advice and assistance over the past months. David also helped raise important financial support for the conference. We are most grateful to Priscilla Rasmussen who helped us with various logistic and organizational aspects of the conference. Rich Gerber and the START team responded to our questions quickly, and", |
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| "text": "Welcome to the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing! The conference is organized under the auspices of SIGDAT, the ACL Special Interest Group for linguistic data and corpus-based approaches to natural language processing. It is co-located this year with AMTA 2008 and the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, in Honolulu, Hawaii. EMNLP received 385 submissions. We were able to accept 116 papers in total (an acceptance rate of 30%). 81 of the papers (21%) were accepted for oral presentation, and 35 (9%) for poster presentation. Two poster papers were subsequently withdrawn after acceptance. The papers were selected by a program committee of 15 area chairs, from Asia, Europe, and North America, assisted by a panel of 339 reviewers. This year EMNLP introduced an author response period. Authors were able to read and respond to the reviews of their paper before the program committee made a final decision. They were asked to correct factual errors in the reviews and answer questions raised in the reviewer comments. The intention was to help produce more accurate reviews. In some cases, reviewers changed their scores in view of the authors' response and the area chairs read all responses carefully prior to making recommendations for acceptance. First and foremost, we would like to thank the authors who submitted their work to EMNLP. The sheer number of submissions reflects how broad and active our field is. We are deeply indebted to the area chairs and the reviewers for their hard work. They enabled us to select an exciting program and to provide valuable feedback to the authors. We are grateful to our invited speakers Oren Etzioni, Tom Griffiths, and Fernando Pereira who graciously agreed to give talks at EMNLP. Additional thanks to the Publications Chair, Sebastian Pad\u00f3, who put this volume together. Jason Eisner helped us immensely by compiling a web site on \"How to Serve as Program Chair of a Conference\" (http: //www.cs.jhu.edu/ \u223c jason/advice/how-to-chair-a-conference.html). Special thanks to David Yarowsky and Ken Church of SIGDAT who provided much valuable advice and assistance over the past months. David also helped raise important financial support for the conference. We are most grateful to Priscilla Rasmussen who helped us with various logistic and organizational aspects of the conference. Rich Gerber and the START team responded to our questions quickly, and", |
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| "text": " Saturday, October 25, 2008 ", |
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| "start": 1, |
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| "text": "Saturday, October 25, 2008", |
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| "section": "Conference Program", |
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| "BIBREF0": { |
| "ref_id": "b0", |
| "title": "Session 5: All Posters Sunday", |
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| "first": "", |
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| "year": 2008, |
| "venue": "", |
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| "raw_text": "Saturday, October 25, 2008 9:15-10:30 Session 1: Plenary Session 10:30-11:00 Morning Break 11:00-12:15 Sessions 2a, 2b and 2c 12:15-14:00 Lunch 14:00-15:15 Sessions 3a, 3b and 3c 15:15-15:45 Afternoon Break 15:45-17:00 Sessions 4a, 4b and 4c 18:00-21:00 Session 5: All Posters Sunday, October 26, 2008 9:30-10:30 Session 6: Plenary Session 10:30-11:00 Morning Break 11:00-12:15 Sessions 7a, 7b and 7c 12:15-14:00 Lunch 14:00-15:15 Sessions 8a, 8b and 8c 15:15-15:45 Afternoon Break 15:45-17:00 Sessions 9a, 9b and 9c", |
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| "BIBREF2": { |
| "ref_id": "b2", |
| "title": ":50 Indirect-HMM-based Hypothesis Alignment for Combining Outputs from Machine Translation Systems Xiaodong He", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Mei", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Saturday", |
| "suffix": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Jianfeng", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Yang", |
| "suffix": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Patrick", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Gao", |
| "suffix": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Robert", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Nguyen", |
| "suffix": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Moore", |
| "suffix": "" |
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| ], |
| "year": 2008, |
| "venue": "15 Ranking Reader Emotions Using Pairwise Loss Minimization and Emotional Distribution Regression Kevin Hsin-Yih Lin and Hsin-Hsi Chen xix Saturday", |
| "volume": "12", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "35--52", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
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| "raw_text": "Saturday, October 25, 2008 (continued) Session 2c: Semantics 11:00-11:25 Discriminative Learning of Selectional Preference from Unlabeled Text Shane Bergsma, Dekang Lin and Randy Goebel 11:25-11:50 Dependency-based Semantic Role Labeling of PropBank Richard Johansson and Pierre Nugues 11:50-12:15 Scaling Textual Inference to the Web Stefan Schoenmackers, Oren Etzioni and Daniel Weld 12:15-14:00 Lunch Session 3a: Machine Translation 14:00-14:25 Maximum Entropy based Rule Selection Model for Syntax-based Statistical Machine Trans- lation Qun Liu, Zhongjun He, Yang Liu and Shouxun Lin 14:25-14:50 Indirect-HMM-based Hypothesis Alignment for Combining Outputs from Machine Transla- tion Systems Xiaodong He, Mei Yang, Jianfeng Gao, Patrick Nguyen and Robert Moore 14:50-15:15 Coarse-to-Fine Syntactic Machine Translation using Language Projections Slav Petrov, Aria Haghighi and Dan Klein Session 3b: Sentiment Analysis 14:00-14:25 Adding Redundant Features for CRFs-based Sentence Sentiment Classification Jun Zhao, Kang Liu and Gen Wang 14:25-14:50 Multilingual Subjectivity Analysis Using Machine Translation Carmen Banea, Rada Mihalcea, Janyce Wiebe and Samer Hassan 14:50-15:15 Ranking Reader Emotions Using Pairwise Loss Minimization and Emotional Distribution Regression Kevin Hsin-Yih Lin and Hsin-Hsi Chen xix Saturday, October 25, 2008 (continued) Session 3c: Parsing 14:00-14:25 Dependency Parsing by Belief Propagation David Smith and Jason Eisner 14:25-14:50 Stacking Dependency Parsers Andr\u00e9 Filipe Torres Martins, Dipanjan Das, Noah A. Smith and Eric P. Xing 14:50-15:15 Better Binarization for the CKY Parsing Xinying Song, Shilin Ding and Chin-Yew Lin 15:15-15:45 Afternoon Break Session 4a: Generation 15:45-16:10 Sentence Fusion via Dependency Graph Compression Katja Filippova and Michael Strube 16:10-16:35 Revisiting Readability: A Unified Framework for Predicting Text Quality Emily Pitler and Ani Nenkova 16:35-17:00 Syntactic Constraints on Paraphrases Extracted from Parallel Corpora Chris Callison-Burch Session 4b: Machine Translation 15:45-16:10 Forest-based Translation Rule Extraction Haitao Mi and Liang Huang 16:10-16:35 Probabilistic Inference for Machine Translation Phil Blunsom and Miles Osborne 16:35-17:00 Online Large-Margin Training of Syntactic and Structural Translation Features David Chiang, Yuval Marton and Philip Resnik Saturday, October 25, 2008 (continued)", |
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| "BIBREF3": { |
| "ref_id": "b3", |
| "title": "Generalizing Local and Non-Local Word-Reordering Patterns for Syntax-Based Machine Translation Bing Zhao and Yaser Al-Onaizan Sunday", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": 2008, |
| "venue": "", |
| "volume": "", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
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| "raw_text": "Generalizing Local and Non-Local Word-Reordering Patterns for Syntax-Based Machine Translation Bing Zhao and Yaser Al-Onaizan Sunday, October 26, 2008", |
| "links": null |
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| "BIBREF4": { |
| "ref_id": "b4", |
| "title": "25 Weakly-Supervised Acquisition of Labeled Class Instances using Graph Random Walks Partha Pratim Talukdar", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": null, |
| "venue": "15 Phrase Translation Probabilities with ITG Priors and Smoothing as Learning Objective Markos Mylonakis and Khalil Sima'an xxiv", |
| "volume": "9", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "50--62", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
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| "raw_text": "Session 6: Plenary Session 9:30-10:30 Invited Talk: Connecting language learning and language evolution via Bayesian statistics Tom Griffiths, University of California, Berkeley 10:30-11:00 Morning Break Session 7a: Information Extraction 11:00-11:25 Weakly-Supervised Acquisition of Labeled Class Instances using Graph Random Walks Partha Pratim Talukdar, Joseph Reisinger, Marius Pasca, Deepak Ravichandran, Rahul Bhagat and Fernando Pereira 11:25-11:50 Seeded Discovery of Base Relations in Large Corpora Nicholas Andrews and Naren Ramakrishnan 11:50-12:15 Mention Detection Crossing the Language Barrier Imed Zitouni and Radu Florian Session 7b: Machine Translation 11:00-11:25 Decomposability of Translation Metrics for Improved Evaluation and Efficient Algorithms David Chiang, Steve DeNeefe, Yee Seng Chan and Hwee Tou Ng 11:25-11:50 Lattice Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation Roy Tromble, Shankar Kumar, Franz Och and Wolfgang Macherey 11:50-12:15 Phrase Translation Probabilities with ITG Priors and Smoothing as Learning Objective Markos Mylonakis and Khalil Sima'an xxiv", |
| "links": null |
| }, |
| "BIBREF5": { |
| "ref_id": "b5", |
| "title": "Joint Unsupervised Coreference Resolution with Markov Logic Hoifung Poon and Pedro Domingos 11:50-12:15 Specialized Models and Ranking for Coreference Resolution Pascal Denis", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Sunday", |
| "suffix": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": 2008, |
| "venue": "Jointly Combining Implicit Constraints Improves Temporal Ordering Nathanael Chambers and Daniel Jurafsky", |
| "volume": "12", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "50--65", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
| "urls": [], |
| "raw_text": "Sunday, October 26, 2008 (continued) Session 7c: Coreference Resolution 11:00-11:25 Unsupervised Models for Coreference Resolution Vincent Ng 11:25-11:50 Joint Unsupervised Coreference Resolution with Markov Logic Hoifung Poon and Pedro Domingos 11:50-12:15 Specialized Models and Ranking for Coreference Resolution Pascal Denis and Jason Baldridge 12:15-14:00 Lunch Session 8a: Machine Learning 14:00-14:25 Learning with Probabilistic Features for Improved Pipeline Models Razvan Bunescu 14:25-14:50 Cross-Task Knowledge-Constrained Self Training Hal Daum\u00e9 III 14:50-15:15 Online Methods for Multi-Domain Learning and Adaptation Mark Dredze and Koby Crammer Session 8b: Semantics 14:00-14:25 Jointly Combining Implicit Constraints Improves Temporal Ordering Nathanael Chambers and Daniel Jurafsky 14:25-14:50 Automatic Inference of the Temporal Location of Situations in Chinese Text Nianwen Xue 14:50-15:15 Learning the Scope of Negation in Biomedical Texts Roser Morante, Anthony Liekens and Walter Daelemans xxv", |
| "links": null |
| }, |
| "BIBREF6": { |
| "ref_id": "b6", |
| "title": ":00 A Phrase-Based Alignment Model for Natural Language Inference Bill MacCartney, Michel Galley and Christopher D. Manning xxvi Sunday", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Sunday ; Franz", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Och", |
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| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Ignacio", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Thayer", |
| "suffix": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Jakob", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Uszkoreit", |
| "suffix": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": 2008, |
| "venue": "35 Integrating Multi-level Linguistic Knowledge with a Unified Framework for Mandarin Speech Recognition Xinhao Wang, Jiazhong Nie, Dingsheng Luo and Xihong", |
| "volume": "14", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "10--16", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
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| "raw_text": "Sunday, October 26, 2008 (continued) Session 8c: Machine Translation 14:00-14:25 Lattice-based Minimum Error Rate Training for Statistical Machine Translation Wolfgang Macherey, Franz Och, Ignacio Thayer and Jakob Uszkoreit 14:25-14:50 Syntactic Models for Structural Word Insertion and Deletion during Translation Arul Menezes and Chris Quirk 14:50-15:15 Predicting Success in Machine Translation Alexandra Birch, Miles Osborne and Philipp Koehn 15:15-15:45 Afternoon Break Session 9a: Summarization 15:45-16:10 An Exploration of Document Impact on Graph-Based Multi-Document Summarization Xiaojun Wan 16:10-16:35 Topic-Driven Multi-Document Summarization with Encyclopedic Knowledge and Spreading Activation Vivi Nastase 16:35-17:00 Summarizing Spoken and Written Conversations Gabriel Murray and Giuseppe Carenini Session 9b: Semantics 15:45-16:10 A Generative Model for Parsing Natural Language to Meaning Representations Wei Lu, Hwee Tou Ng, Wee Sun Lee and Luke S. Zettlemoyer 16:10-16:35 Learning with Compositional Semantics as Structural Inference for Subsentential Sentiment Analysis Yejin Choi and Claire Cardie 16:35-17:00 A Phrase-Based Alignment Model for Natural Language Inference Bill MacCartney, Michel Galley and Christopher D. Manning xxvi Sunday, October 26, 2008 (continued) Session 9c: Language Modeling 15:45-16:10 Attacking Decipherment Problems Optimally with Low-Order N-gram Models Sujith Ravi and Kevin Knight 16:10-16:35 Integrating Multi-level Linguistic Knowledge with a Unified Framework for Mandarin Speech Recognition Xinhao Wang, Jiazhong Nie, Dingsheng Luo and Xihong Wu 16:35-17:00 N-gram Weighting: Reducing Training Data Mismatch in Cross-Domain Language Model Estimation Bo-June (Paul) Hsu and James Glass Monday, October 27, 2008", |
| "links": null |
| }, |
| "BIBREF7": { |
| "ref_id": "b7", |
| "title": "50 A Simple and Effective Hierarchical Phrase Reordering Model Michel Galley and Christopher D. Manning", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": null, |
| "venue": "", |
| "volume": "9", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "50--62", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
| "urls": [], |
| "raw_text": "Session 10: Plenary Session 9:30-10:30 Invited Talk: Are Linear Models Right for Language? Fernando Pereira, Google and University of Pennsylvania 10:30-11:00 Morning Break Session 11a: Machine Translation 11:00-11:25 Complexity of Finding the BLEU-optimal Hypothesis in a Confusion Network Gregor Leusch, Evgeny Matusov and Hermann Ney 11:25-11:50 A Simple and Effective Hierarchical Phrase Reordering Model Michel Galley and Christopher D. Manning 11:50-12:15 Language and Translation Model Adaptation using Comparable Corpora Matthew Snover, Bonnie Dorr and Richard Schwartz xxvii", |
| "links": null |
| }, |
| "BIBREF8": { |
| "ref_id": "b8", |
| "title": "15 Automatic Prediction of Parser Accuracy Sujith Ravi, Kevin Knight and Radu Soricut Session 11c: Semantics 11:00-11:25 A Structured Vector Space Model for Word Meaning in Context Katrin Erk and Sebastian Pad\u00f3 11:25-11:50 Learning Graph Walk Based Similarity Measures for Parsed Text Einat Minkov and William W", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Monday", |
| "suffix": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": 2008, |
| "venue": "Sparse Multi-Scale Grammars for Discriminative Latent Variable Parsing Slav Petrov and Dan Klein", |
| "volume": "11", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "50--62", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
| "urls": [], |
| "raw_text": "Monday, October 27, 2008 (continued) Session 11b: Parsing 11:00-11:25 Sparse Multi-Scale Grammars for Discriminative Latent Variable Parsing Slav Petrov and Dan Klein 11:25-11:50 Two Languages are Better than One (for Syntactic Parsing) David Burkett and Dan Klein 11:50-12:15 Automatic Prediction of Parser Accuracy Sujith Ravi, Kevin Knight and Radu Soricut Session 11c: Semantics 11:00-11:25 A Structured Vector Space Model for Word Meaning in Context Katrin Erk and Sebastian Pad\u00f3 11:25-11:50 Learning Graph Walk Based Similarity Measures for Parsed Text Einat Minkov and William W. Cohen 11:50-12:15 A Graph-theoretic Model of Lexical Syntactic Acquisition Hinrich Sch\u00fctze and Michael Walsh 12:15-13:00 SIGDAT Business Meeting 13:00-14:00 Lunch xxviii", |
| "links": null |
| }, |
| "BIBREF9": { |
| "ref_id": "b9", |
| "title": "50 Construction of an Idiom Corpus and its Application to Idiom Identification based on WSD Incorporating Idiom-Specific Features Chikara Hashimoto and Daisuke Kawahara 14:50-15:15 Word Sense Disambiguation Using OntoNotes: An Empirical Study Zhi Zhong", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Richard", |
| "middle": [ |
| "C" |
| ], |
| "last": "Monday", |
| "suffix": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Nico", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Wang", |
| "suffix": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "William", |
| "middle": [ |
| "W" |
| ], |
| "last": "Schlaefer", |
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| { |
| "first": "Eric", |
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| "last": "Cohen", |
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| { |
| "first": "", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Nyberg", |
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| ], |
| "year": 2008, |
| "venue": "00 Information Retrieval Oriented Word Segmentation based on Character Association Strength Ranking Yixuan Liu, Bin Wang, Fan Ding and Sheng Xu Session 13c", |
| "volume": "14", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "35--52", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
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| "raw_text": "Monday, October 27, 2008 (continued) Session 12a: Question Answering 14:00-14:25 Question Classification using Head Words and their Hypernyms Zhiheng Huang, Marcus Thint and Zengchang Qin 14:25-14:50 CoCQA: Co-Training over Questions and Answers with an Application to Predicting Question Subjectivity Orientation Baoli Li, Yandong Liu and Eugene Agichtein 14:50-15:15 Automatic Set Expansion for List Question Answering Richard C. Wang, Nico Schlaefer, William W. Cohen and Eric Nyberg Session 12b: Dialogue 14:00-14:25 Acquiring Domain-Specific Dialog Information from Task-Oriented Human-Human Inter- action through an Unsupervised Learning Ananlada Chotimongkol and Alexander Rudnicky 14:25-14:50 Relative Rank Statistics for Dialog Analysis Juan Huerta 14:50-15:15 Learning to Predict Code-Switching Points Thamar Solorio and Yang Liu Session 12c: Semantics 14:00-14:25 Computing Word-Pair Antonymy Saif Mohammad, Bonnie Dorr and Graeme Hirst 14:25-14:50 Construction of an Idiom Corpus and its Application to Idiom Identification based on WSD Incorporating Idiom-Specific Features Chikara Hashimoto and Daisuke Kawahara 14:50-15:15 Word Sense Disambiguation Using OntoNotes: An Empirical Study Zhi Zhong, Hwee Tou Ng and Yee Seng Chan 15:15-15:45 Afternoon Break xxix Monday, October 27, 2008 (continued) Session 13a: Information Extraction 15:45-16:10 Graph-based Analysis of Semantic Drift in Espresso-like Bootstrapping Algorithms Mamoru Komachi, Taku Kudo, Masashi Shimbo and Yuji Matsumoto 16:10-16:35 The Linguistic Structure of English Web-Search Queries Cory Barr, Rosie Jones and Moira Regelson 16:35-17:00 Mining and Modeling Relations between Formal and Informal Chinese Phrases from Web Corpora Zhifei Li and David Yarowsky Session 13b: POS tagging and Word Segmentation 15:45-16:10 Unsupervised Multilingual Learning for POS Tagging Benjamin Snyder, Tahira Naseem, Jacob Eisenstein and Regina Barzilay 16:10-16:35 Part-of-Speech Tagging for English-Spanish Code-Switched Text Thamar Solorio and Yang Liu 16:35-17:00 Information Retrieval Oriented Word Segmentation based on Character Association Strength Ranking Yixuan Liu, Bin Wang, Fan Ding and Sheng Xu Session 13c: Machine Learning 15:45-16:10 An Analysis of Active Learning Strategies for Sequence Labeling Tasks Burr Settles and Mark Craven 16:10-16:35 Latent-Variable Modeling of String Transductions with Finite-State Methods Markus Dreyer, Jason Smith and Jason Eisner 16:35-17:00 Soft-Supervised Learning for Text Classification Amarnag Subramanya and Jeff Bilmes xxx", |
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