| { |
| "paper_id": "E03-1016", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T10:24:51.055255Z" |
| }, |
| "title": "The Corpora Management System Based on Java and Oracle Technologies", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Serge", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Yablonsky", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": { |
| "laboratory": "", |
| "institution": "Petersburg Transport University", |
| "location": { |
| "addrLine": "9, St.-Petersburg", |
| "postCode": "190031", |
| "country": "Russia" |
| } |
| }, |
| "email": "sergeyablonsky@hotmail.com" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": "", |
| "venue": null, |
| "identifiers": {}, |
| "abstract": "The paper discusses the corpora management system (CMS) design that uses Java and Oracle9i DBMS to support strategic corpora analysis. We present the pilot webbased CMS to support linguists in their daily work. The system offers facilities to assist linguists and internet users as they search for relevant material, and then classify and annotate this material.", |
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| "paper_id": "E03-1016", |
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| "abstract": [ |
| { |
| "text": "The paper discusses the corpora management system (CMS) design that uses Java and Oracle9i DBMS to support strategic corpora analysis. We present the pilot webbased CMS to support linguists in their daily work. The system offers facilities to assist linguists and internet users as they search for relevant material, and then classify and annotate this material.", |
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| "section": "Abstract", |
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| "text": "There's a wide class of documental management solutions and products that fall under the rubric \"corpora and text mining\". They are similar to data mining solutions in that they deal with large volumes of data, but the difference between the two technology solutions is that while data mining extracts, analyzes, and summarizes numerical, structured data, text mining handles large volumes of unstructured, text-based data. Document systems with large-scale linguistic annotation are used by a wide range of research and commercial applications. This paper presents a web-based text corpora development system (CMS) that focuses on the development of UML-specifications, architecture and actual implementations of DBMS tools to support strategic corpora analysis. We present the basic features of a prototype corpora management system under development intended to support linguists in their daily work. The system offers facilities to assist linguists and internet users as they search for relevant material, and then classify and annotate this material in a repository. The CMS is implemented using Java and commercial DBMS Oracle9i.", |
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| "section": "Introduction", |
| "sec_num": "1" |
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| "text": "The Corpora management system combines Java, XML, XSL, HTML, and Oracle9i components (Yablonsky S.A., 2002) . The system was by adapting existing and new DBMS and Java tools to the necessities of the intended task for the Russian language (Yablonsky S.A., 2000) . CMS consists of such main parts (see figure 1):", |
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| "text": "(Yablonsky S.A., 2002)", |
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| "section": "System Overview", |
| "sec_num": "2" |
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| "text": "Corpora -files in more then 150 different formats (doc, rtf, pdf, htm, xml, etc ", |
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| "start": 50, |
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| "text": "(doc, rtf, pdf, htm, xml, etc", |
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| "section": "System Overview", |
| "sec_num": "2" |
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| "text": "The powerful search engine of prototype system particular uses advantages of Oracle Text search and services and includes (Oracle9i Database Documentation):", |
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| "section": "System Features", |
| "sec_num": "3" |
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| "text": "\u2022 Content-based retrieval on free text with both literal (word) predicates and thematic predicates. It includes: a comprehensive range of operators and index preferences (e.g. Boolean, exact phrase match, proximity, section searching, fuzzy, stemming, wildcard, thesaurus, stopwords, case sensitivity, and search scoring), \"about\" search, structured search, broad document format support and multi-language support. For example, texts can be searched for stems of words e.g \"teach\" would return \"teaching\", \"taught\" etc. Fuzzy match can be used if you are not sure of the spelling of a word. A search can be done to find words which are close to each other within a word. Documents can be searched on what a document is about as opposed to the existence of specific words. Gists or Theme Summaries can be produced which produce a summary of what a document is about (using themes).", |
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| "section": "System Features", |
| "sec_num": "3" |
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| "text": "\u2022 For XML framework XPath searching enables sophisticated queries which can reference and leverage the embedded structure of XML documents -instead of using a text query to find documents, you use a document to fmd queries. XML path searching is able to perform sophisticated section searches: doctype disambiguation, attribute value searching, automatic section indexing, and more.", |
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| "section": "System Features", |
| "sec_num": "3" |
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| "text": "In addition to the search capabilities, a number of other features are provided to simplify application development.", |
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| "sec_num": "3" |
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| "text": "\u2022 Corpora Format Support. In order to index documents stored in a variety of native formats, such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, WordPerfect, HTML, and Acrobat/PDF, system supplies a broad variety of \"filters\" that allow documents stored in their native formats to be indexed. Support for more then 150 file formats in order to index files in a large range of formats including Word, Acrobat, HTML, WordPerfect, Powerpoint, Excel Flexible Storage Location -documents can be stored and indexed in the database, in a location pointed to by a URL or in an external file.", |
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| "section": "System Features", |
| "sec_num": "3" |
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| "text": "System services can convert any supported document format to either plain text or formatted text (an HTML approximation retaining as much as possible of the original formatting; available for all formats except PDF). Both plain text and HTML versions may be viewed in a standard browser. \u2022 Document Management System. System supplies an administration tool through which all major text maintenance and administration functions may be performed. \u2022 Concept Clustering identifies the relationships between phrases of the texts and it builds a \"lexical network,\" grouping related phrases and enhancing the most important features of these groupings. The resulting patterns reveal the conceptual backbone of the text collection. Russian WordNet is used for basic conceptual grouping. \u2022 Automatic Corpora Text collection, tokenization, part-of-speech tagging. Reusability of linguistic resources is achieved by annotation of texts using a common data model. For that purpose the XML and related standards such as XML Corpus Encoding Standard (XCES, http://www.xml-ces.org) are used in the system. CNS is localized for Russian language. Oracle 9i Text doesn't have Russian language support. In order to use Oracle Text capabilities we add Russian Grammatical Dictionary (morphosyntactic dictionary) that consists of word paradigms with grammatical characteristics of all Corpora word index (Yablonsky S.A., 1998) . It helps to perform linguistic (paradigm) search in Corpora and is also used for Corpora text annotation. System could be easily adapted to different software platforms (Java and Oracle) and the necessities of other languages (Unicode), making the whole system portable to other platforms with minimal changes. The only language-specific resources are a largescale moiphosyntactic dictionary plus POS tagger.", |
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| "section": "\u2022 Corpora Graphical Display and Navigation.", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| "content": "<table><tr><td/><td/><td><<R</td><td>DBMS Oracle 9iR2 narraNe>></td><td colspan=\"2\">(--------C-cirp -Cr-a (PC, Internet/intrar</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td/><td>QUERIES</td><td/></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"3\">-Ontology database -Grammatical Dictionary -Word Index #QP Y_N 0 NUMBER #QP Y_QU ER Y VAR CHAR 2 #OR Y_R B1PrO NUMBER #QR Y_EXTEN SION VAR C HAR 2 #OR Y_LANG VAR CH AR2 #QR Y_DATE VAR CHAR 2 #QR Y_IN CLUDE</td><td colspan=\"2\">XML, HTML, Doc, PDF etc. (150 format types) RESULTS QUERIES PC <<FE>> ORY_NO = QRY_NO \u00abRelalionakiatle\u00bb R ESULTS #QRY_N 0 NUMBER \u2022D OC S_N 0 NUMBER R ES PAGE NO NU VEER DOCS_NO_P1,( = DOC S_N 0</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"3\">1. 4. QUER ES_ Q UER Y_PE = OR Y_QUERY</td><td/><td>DOC S_NO = DOCS_NO</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"3\">4r#QU ER ES_N O_IND = QR Y NO</td><td/></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"3\">Web-server (Apache 2.x + Tomcat 4.1.x)</td><td><<F K>></td><td><<R elat onaqalJe>> WORD_INDEX</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td/><td>Search Engine</td><td>RESULTS D</td><td>Annotated Corpora S NO P<</td><td>#W_N EVV NUMBER _VVOR D VAR C H AR 2</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td/><td/><td/><td>IZ\u2022V\\I_VVORD_PK = VVI_WORD</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"3\">Concept Clustering (Ontology Thesaurus)</td><td/></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"3\"><<R e I ati anal Tabl >></td><td/></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"3\">Document Management System DO C S</td><td/></tr><tr><td/><td>OD 0 CS_</td><td>03</td><td>NUMBER</td><td/><td>XML</td><td><<RelationalTable>></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\">Graphical Display and Navigation 41101rn et/I ntraneNP #00 CS_ #12)0 CS_ #00 CS_ #RUBRI #00 CS #D 0 CS_ LAN G_ CODE : VAR CHAR 2 #11) 0 CS_ DATE : DATE OCS_EXTEN SION : VAR CH AR 2 0 CS_ NANE_ PK = D 0 CS_ NAME OCS_N0 _IN D = DOCS_N 0 NAIvE VARC HAP 2 <<F1-4>> AU TH OR VAR CH AR 2 HTTP VAR CHAR 2 DOGS RUBRICS N 0_ FK CS_N 0 NUMBER RUBRICS NO = RUBRICS_NO LANG VAR CHAR 2 REF ADV 3 ER t DOD S_NO = DOD S_NO</td><td>RU BR ICS .1.RU BR ICS_N 0 : NUMBER RU BR ICS_PAR ENT : NUMBER 2 U BR ICS_DESC : VAR C HAP 2 U BR ICS_N AME_PK = RUBRICS_NAME t UBRICS_N O_IND = RUBRICS_NO <<R ationaiTabl e>> RES_ADV_SEAR</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td/><td/><td/><td>#DOCS_N 0 NUMBER</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td/><td/><td/><td>Ar#SEARCH_ID = SEAR C H_E)</td></tr><tr><td>Browser</td><td colspan=\"5\">Figure 2. Fragment of UML notation of data model Annotated corpora -files in XML format us-.); Browser UML specification of business services uses stan-Browser</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"4\">Figure 1. CMS structure dard UML notations of standard linguistic annota-</td><td>ing XML Corpus Encoding Standard (XCES,</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\">http://www.xml-ces.org -Ide, N. & Brew, C., 2000, Ide, N., Romary L., 2001) and text for-mats; Oracle 9i DBMS Enterprise Sever (Release 2) with such main counterparts: o Grammatical dictionaries (inflec-words or lemmas of Corpora); o Word Index (index of all entry given languages; C.) / Domain Thesauruses for DOCS_EXTENSION -document file exten-sion. o Ontologies / WordNet (Fellbaum pora; not supported by Oracle Text; DOCS_DATE -date of including in the Cor-guage) for the languages that are DOCS_LANG_CODE -document coding; tion paradigms of the given lan-tion and corpora manipulation procedures. guage and speech resources developers (see figure 2). could be expanded in future by community of lan-Enterprise Edition Documentation, 2001) that specification built by Rational Rose (Rational Rose We present the fragment of CMS UML-o Interface Subsystem. o Document Management System; O Oracle Text. Web Server (for example, Apache 2.x plus Tomcat 4.1.x) with such Java Server Pages (JSP) counterparts: O Search Engine; o Concept Clustering; Here, for example, the relational table DOCS con-Reusability of linguistic and corpora manipulation tains such attributes: business services could be achieved by usage of a DOCS_NAME -document name; widely accepted set of UML notation standards for DOCS_AUTHOR -document author; corpus-based work in natural language processing DOCS_HTTP -document path; DOCS_LANG -document language; applications.</td></tr></table>", |
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| "text": "The set of different types of UML-specifications brings us to full three-level system, including user, business and data services." |
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