| { |
| "paper_id": "2020", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T07:27:17.044050Z" |
| }, |
| "title": "Improving Word Alignment for Extraction Phrasal Translation", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "\u9673\u6021\u541b", |
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| { |
| "first": "Yi-Jyun", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Chen", |
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| "affiliation": {}, |
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| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Ching-Yu", |
| "middle": [ |
| "Helen" |
| ], |
| "last": "Yang", |
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| "affiliation": {}, |
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| { |
| "first": "Jason", |
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| "last": "Chang", |
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| "abstract": "This thesis presents a method for extracting translations of noun-preposition collocations from bilingual parallel corpora. The results provide researchers a reference tool for generating grammar rules. In this paper, we use statistical methods to extract translations of nouns and prepositions from bilingual parallel corpora with sentence alignment, and then adjust the translations according to the Chinese collocations extracted from a Chinese corpus. Finally, we generate example sentences for the translations. The evaluation is done using randomly 30 selected phrases. We used human judge to assess the translations.", |
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| "paper_id": "2020", |
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| "abstract": [ |
| { |
| "text": "This thesis presents a method for extracting translations of noun-preposition collocations from bilingual parallel corpora. The results provide researchers a reference tool for generating grammar rules. In this paper, we use statistical methods to extract translations of nouns and prepositions from bilingual parallel corpora with sentence alignment, and then adjust the translations according to the Chinese collocations extracted from a Chinese corpus. Finally, we generate example sentences for the translations. The evaluation is done using randomly 30 selected phrases. We used human judge to assess the translations.", |
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| "text": "\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011 \u5c07\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u8207\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7684\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u4e2d\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a", |
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| "section": "\u7c21\u4ecb (Introduction)", |
| "sec_num": "1." |
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| { |
| "text": "(1) a. In her speech on the motion of thanks , the hon margaret ng touched upon ...", |
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| "section": "\u7c21\u4ecb (Introduction)", |
| "sec_num": "1." |
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| "text": "(2) a. ... the extent of business via ec was still relatively limited , so was its impact on the statistical systems .", |
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| "section": "b. \u5433\u9744\u5100 \u8b70\u54e1 \u5c31 \u81f4\u8b1d \u8b70\u6848 \u767c\u8a00 \u6642 \uff0c \u66fe \u8ac7\u53ca \u2026", |
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| "text": "b. \u2026\u6d89\u53ca \u96fb\u5b50 \u8cbf\u6613 \u7684 \u696d\u52d9 \u7bc4\u570d \u4ecd \u76f8\u5c0d \u6709\u9650 \uff0c \u5c0d \u7d71\u8a08 \u7cfb\u7d71 \u7684 \u885d\u64ca \u4e5f \u6709\u9650 \u3002", |
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| "section": "b. \u5433\u9744\u5100 \u8b70\u54e1 \u5c31 \u81f4\u8b1d \u8b70\u6848 \u767c\u8a00 \u6642 \uff0c \u66fe \u8ac7\u53ca \u2026", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| "text": "(3) a. impact on the financial market b. \u885d\u64ca \u91d1\u878d \u5e02\u5834", |
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| "section": "b. \u5433\u9744\u5100 \u8b70\u54e1 \u5c31 \u81f4\u8b1d \u8b70\u6848 \u767c\u8a00 \u6642 \uff0c \u66fe \u8ac7\u53ca \u2026", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| "text": "(4) a. Mr downer believed the close relationship between hong kong and australia would continue to strengthen .", |
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| "section": "b. \u5433\u9744\u5100 \u8b70\u54e1 \u5c31 \u81f4\u8b1d \u8b70\u6848 \u767c\u8a00 \u6642 \uff0c \u66fe \u8ac7\u53ca \u2026", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "b. \u5510\u7d0d \u76f8\u4fe1 \uff0c \u6fb3\u6d32 \u8207 \u9999\u6e2f \u4e4b\u9593 \u7684 \u5bc6\u5207 \u95dc\u4fc2 \u662f \u6703 \u7e7c\u7e8c \u52a0\u5f37 \u7684 \u3002", |
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| "section": "b. \u5433\u9744\u5100 \u8b70\u54e1 \u5c31 \u81f4\u8b1d \u8b70\u6848 \u767c\u8a00 \u6642 \uff0c \u66fe \u8ac7\u53ca \u2026", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(5) a. up to now , the change in relationship between china and hong kong can be divided into three stages . ", |
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| "section": "b. \u5433\u9744\u5100 \u8b70\u54e1 \u5c31 \u81f4\u8b1d \u8b70\u6848 \u767c\u8a00 \u6642 \uff0c \u66fe \u8ac7\u53ca \u2026", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599 \u5eab\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d71\u8a08\u5f0f\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96d9\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u5c0d\u9f4a\u6280\u8853\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55 (Gale & Church, 1991a , 1991b Brown, Lai & Mercer, 1991; Simard, Foster & Isabelle, 1992; Chen, 1993 )\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50 (Debili & Sammouda, 1992; Kay & Roscheisen, 1993) \uff0c\u6709 \u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u5982\u96b1\u85cf\u5f0f\u99ac\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b(Hidden Markov Model, HMM) (Brown, Lai & Mercer, 1991 ) \u3001\u5c0d\u6578\u4f3c\u7136\u6bd4(log-likelihood ratio) (Gale & Church, 1991a )\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca K-Vec algorithm (Fung & Church, 1994) (Catizone, Russell & Warwick, 1989; Brown et al., 1990; Gale & Church, 1991a; Wu & Xia, 1994; Fung, 1995; Melamed, 1995; Moore, 2001 Table 9 . An example pair of sentences including translating \"speech on\" to \"\u5c31 \u2026 \u767c\u8a00\"] \u4e2d\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5 \u6211(0) \u5728(1) \u4e8c\u8b80(2) \u767c\u8a00(3) \u6642(4) \uff0c(5) \u5df2\u7d93(6) \u9817\u70ba(7) \u8a73\u76e1(8) \u5730(9) \u8b1b \u8ff0(10) \u9019(11) \u9805(12) \u52d5\u8b70(13) \u3002(14) \u82f1\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5 i(0) have(1) dealt(2) with(3) this(4) at(5) some(6) length(7) in(8) my(9) speech(10) on(11) the(12) second(13) reading(14) . 15\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a5e\u5c0d\u9f4a 0-0 5-1 6-1 10-2 10-3 11-4 4-5 7-6 7-7 8-7 9-7 10-7 9-8 0-9 3-10 4-10 1-11 11-12 2-13 12-13 2-14 13-14 14-15 ", |
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| { |
| "start": 81, |
| "end": 102, |
| "text": "(Gale & Church, 1991a", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF7" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 103, |
| "end": 110, |
| "text": ", 1991b", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF8" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 111, |
| "end": 137, |
| "text": "Brown, Lai & Mercer, 1991;", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF1" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 138, |
| "end": 170, |
| "text": "Simard, Foster & Isabelle, 1992;", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF14" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 171, |
| "end": 181, |
| "text": "Chen, 1993", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF3" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 198, |
| "end": 223, |
| "text": "(Debili & Sammouda, 1992;", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF4" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 224, |
| "end": 247, |
| "text": "Kay & Roscheisen, 1993)", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF10" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 312, |
| "end": 338, |
| "text": "(Brown, Lai & Mercer, 1991", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF1" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 370, |
| "end": 391, |
| "text": "(Gale & Church, 1991a", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF7" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 413, |
| "end": 434, |
| "text": "(Fung & Church, 1994)", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF6" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 435, |
| "end": 470, |
| "text": "(Catizone, Russell & Warwick, 1989;", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF2" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 471, |
| "end": 490, |
| "text": "Brown et al., 1990;", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF0" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 491, |
| "end": 512, |
| "text": "Gale & Church, 1991a;", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF7" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 513, |
| "end": 528, |
| "text": "Wu & Xia, 1994;", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF16" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 529, |
| "end": 540, |
| "text": "Fung, 1995;", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF5" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 541, |
| "end": 555, |
| "text": "Melamed, 1995;", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF11" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 556, |
| "end": 567, |
| "text": "Moore, 2001", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF13" |
| } |
| ], |
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| { |
| "start": 568, |
| "end": 575, |
| "text": "Table 9", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76 (Related Work)", |
| "sec_num": "2." |
| } |
| ], |
| "back_matter": [], |
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| "last": "\u67ef\u660e\u61b2 ; \u3002\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e4b\u591a\u5b57\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5c0d\u61c9(\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587)\u3002[ko", |
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| "raw_text": "\u67ef\u660e\u61b2(2006)\u3002\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e4b\u591a\u5b57\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5c0d\u61c9(\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587)\u3002[Ko, M. H. (2006). Alignment of Multi-word Expressions in Parallel Corpora (Master's thesis).", |
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| "ref_entries": { |
| "TABREF0": { |
| "text": "b. \u76f4\u81f3 \u76ee\u524d \uff0c \u4e2d\u6e2f \u95dc\u4fc2 \u7684 \u8b8a\u5316 \uff0c \u53ef \u5206\u70ba \u4e09 \u500b \u968e\u6bb5 \u3002 \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u5728\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4f8b\u53e5(1a)\u4e2d\u7684 \u300cspeech on\u300d \uff0c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u4f8b\u53e5(1b)\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5c31 \u2026 \u767c\u8a00\u300d \uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u300con\u300d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u5c31\u300d \uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4f8b\u53e5(2a)\u4e2d\u7684\u300cimpact", |
| "num": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>\u6539\u5584\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u9f4a\u4ee5\u64f7\u53d6\u7247\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5</td><td>39</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u642d\u914d(\u4f8b\u5982\u300cspeech on\u300d)\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u8b6f(\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5c31...\u767c\u8a00\u300d)\u3002\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u96d6\u53ef\u81ea\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u96d9\u8a9e\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u61c9(word alignment)\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f86\u63d0\u53d6\u82f1\u6587\u642d\u914d\u7684</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u82e5\u540c\u6642\u8003\u91cf\u82f1\u6587\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u8207\u53cd\u5411\u7684</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u82f1\u6587\u642d\u914d\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u82e5\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u8003\u91cf\u5176\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u6587\u642d\u914d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u642d</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u55ae\u8a9e</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u7d71\u8a08\u82f1\u6587\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u6587\u5c0d\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u55ae\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u4e26\u7be9\u9078\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u7d50\u5408\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684</td></tr><tr><td>\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u642d\u914d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u968e\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u662f\u6539\u5584\u6587\u672c\u65b7\u8a5e\u8207\u5c0d\u9f4a\u3001\u7522\u751f\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u7522</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u751f\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u7522\u751f\u5be6\u8a5e\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6587\u672c\u65b7\u8a5e\u8207\u5c0d\u9f4a\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d71</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u8a08\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9\u6a5f\u7387\u4e26\u8a08\u7b97\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u65b7\u8a5e\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b7\u8a5e\u53ca\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u932f</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u8aa4\uff1b\u5728\u7522\u751f\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d71\u8a08\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ca\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u505a\u70ba\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1b\u5728\u7522\u751f\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u6211\u5011\u8a08\u7b97\u7576\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5be6\u8a5e\u5f8c\u9762\u6642\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u5404\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u6027\u53ca\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7be9\u9078\u4e2d\u6587</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u8a5e\u5f59\u505a\u70ba\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1b\u5728\u7522\u751f\u5be6\u8a5e\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7531\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u7d71</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u8a08\u4e2d\u6587\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\u8a5e\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\u8a5e\u7d44\u5408\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7b26\u5408</td></tr><tr><td>\u642d\u914d\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e26\u518d\u56de\u5230\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u6aa2\u9a57\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ca\u7be9\u9078\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5354\u52a9\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0</td></tr><tr><td>\u4f9b\u64b0\u5beb\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u7684\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8f14\u52a9\u6539\u9032\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">on\u300d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u4f8b\u53e5(2b)\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5c0d \u2026 \u885d\u64ca\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u300con\u300d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u3002\u6709\u6642\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u4e5f</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6642\u88ab\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f8b\u53e5(4a)\u4e2d\u7684\u300crelationship between\u300d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u4f8b\u53e5(4b)\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e4b</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u9593 \u2026 \u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f8b\u53e5(5a)\u4e2d\u7684\u300crelationship between\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4f8b\u53e5(5b)\u4e2d\u5247\u662f\u50c5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u95dc</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4fc2\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u540d\u8a5e\u4e00\u8d77\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f8b\u53e5(3a)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4e2d\u7684\u300cimpact on\u300d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u4f8b\u53e5(3b)\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u300c\u885d\u64ca\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2</td></tr><tr><td>\u8005\u6216\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002</td><td/></tr></table>", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "html": null |
| }, |
| "TABREF2": { |
| "text": "", |
| "num": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>\u6539\u5584\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u9f4a\u4ee5\u64f7\u53d6\u7247\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6539\u5584\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u9f4a\u4ee5\u64f7\u53d6\u7247\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5</td><td>\u9673\u6021\u541b \u7b49 43 \u9673\u6021\u541b \u7b49 45 \u9673\u6021\u541b \u7b49</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">)\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5e73\u884c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u55ae\u8a5e\u5c0d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684 \u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u96d9\u8a9e\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7d71\u8a08\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u642d\u914d\u8a5e\u7d71 \u8a08\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5728 2006 \u5e74\u67ef\u660e\u61b2(\u67ef\u660e\u61b2\uff0c2006)\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e4b\u591a\u5b57\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5c0d\u61c9\u300d\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8207\u672c \u7814\u7a76\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u64f7\u53d6\u7247\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u8a5e\u7247\u6bb5(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amake a report to police)\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u6280\u8853\u8a08\u7b97\u96d9\u8a9e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u642d\u914d\u95dc\u4fc2(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7576\u300cmake\u300d\u548c\u300creport\u300d \u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u300creport\u300d\u5e38\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300c\u5831\u6848\u300d)\uff0c\u518d\u65bc\u96d9\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u64f7\u53d6\u5c0d\u61c9(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amake a report to police \u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u300c\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u5831\u6848\u300d)\uff0c\u4e26\u7d71\u8a08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002 \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ad6\u6587\u540c\u6a23\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d \u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7684\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u5b8c\u8a5e\u5f59\u6a5f\u7387\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u53e5\u5b50\u64f7\u53d6\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a08\u7b97 \u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\u8a5e\u7d44\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\u8207\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53e5\u5b50\u7be9\u9078\u6700\u5408\u9069 \u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u9054\u5230\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7be9\u9078\u6389\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c \u6e1b\u5c11\u67e5\u8a62\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7d71\u8a08\u6bcf\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u6bcf\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6a5f\u7387 P CtoE \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e \u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u6bcf\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6a5f\u7387 P EtoC \uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u7d44\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u4e8c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e \u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u6a5f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u8868 1 \u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a5e\u5c0d \u9f4a\u4e2d\u7684\u300c4-0 5-0 5-1\u300d\u8868\u793a\u300c\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1\u300d\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300centhusiastic\u300d\u3001\u300c\u70c8\u300d\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300centhusiastic\u300d \u548c\u300cresponse\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u300c\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1\uff5c\u70c8\u300d\u5171\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300centhusiastic\u300d\u548c\u300c response\u300d\u5169\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e \u5f59\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u7d44\u4e8c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u8868 2 \u5373\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7387\u5f8c\uff0c \u53d6\u51fa\u6a5f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u65b7\u70ba\u300c\u53cd\u61c9\uff5c\u71b1\u70c8\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u53cd\u61c9\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300cresponse\u300d\u3001 \u300c\u71b1\u70c8\u300d\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300centhusiastic\u300d\u3002 \u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u6574\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u9032\u884c\u4fee \u6b63\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002 \u8868 2. \u65b7\u8a5e\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u6a5f\u7387\u8a08\u7b97\u7bc4\u4f8b \u65b7\u8a5e\u65b9\u5f0f \u5c0d\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f \u6a5f\u7387\u8a08\u7b97 \u53cd\uff5c\u61c9\u71b1\u70c8 \u53cd \uf0e0 enthusiastic \u61c9\u71b1\u70c8 \uf0e0 response P CtoE (\u53cd,enthusiastic) P CtoE (\u61c9\u71b1\u70c8,response) P EtoC (enthusiastic,\u53cd) P EtoC (response,\u61c9\u71b1\u70c8) \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ca\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u6b21\u6578\u8f03\u9ad8\u8005\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\u8a5e\u6027\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7d71 \u8a08\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u300cspeech\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9078\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\uff1a \u6f14\u8fad \u4e2d \u767c\u8a00 \u81f4\u8fad \u5168\u6587 \u70ba NULL)\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7701\u7565\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u4e0d\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u6703\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u5176\u6240\u642d\u914d\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u300cproblem of\u300d \u4e2d\uff0c \u300cof\u300d \u53ef\u80fd\u548c \u300cproblem\u300d 3.4 \u7522\u751f\u5be6\u8a5e\u8207\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\u5f8c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f (Translating Content Words and \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u67d0\u500b\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u96d6\u7136\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5169\u8005\u642d\u914d\u6642\uff0c Preposition Collocations) \u8a72\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u537b\u7d93\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u539f\u8f38\u5165\u4e2d\u8207\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5 \u300cproblem of\u300d , \u4e00\u8d77\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d \uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u6b64\u985e\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u5217\u5165\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u300cproblem \u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7522\u751f\u5be6\u8a5e\u548c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\u5f8c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0a\u968e\u6bb5(\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u7be9\u9078\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u64f7\u53d6\u4e86 \u300cproblem\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f \u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d \u53ca\u300cof\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f \u300c\u7684\u300d \uff0c \u6642 \u8a00 \u8b1b\u8a71 \u767c\u8868 \u9810\u7b97\u6848 \u65bd\u653f of\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u70ba\u300cproblem of\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300cof\u300d\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\uff1a \u7b2c(\u4e8c)\u7bc0)\u6240\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u4e0a\u968e\u6bb5(\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c(\u4e09)\u7bc0)\u6240\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c \u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u642d\u914d\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c \u300c\u554f\u984c \u7684\u300d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u983b\u7684\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e2d\uff0c \u300c\u554f \u5831\u544a \u8fad \u6f14 \u6f14\u8b1b \u8b1b \u7bc7 \u6f14\u8aaa \u6b64\u6b65\u9a5f\u6240\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e26\u975e\u539f\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f (\u5982\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 \u300c\u9810 \u7b97\u6848\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65bd\u653f\u300d\u7b49)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6703\u518d\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7d71\u8a08\u53cd\u5411\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9 \u82e5 \u70ba\u539f\u8f38\u5165\u5be6\u8a5e\u5247 1\uff1b\u82e5 \u70ba\u539f\u8f38\u5165\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u8907\u6578\u6216\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u5f62\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8907 \u6578\u8b8a\u5316\u53ca\u52d5\u8a5e\u540d\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5f62\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u4e2d\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u5c07 \u8a2d\u70ba 1 \uff1b\u82e5 \u70ba\u539f\u8f38\u5165\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u76f8\u4f3c\u8a5e\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u4e2d\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u5dee\u7570\uff0c \u6545\u6211\u5011\u5c07 \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5(\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c(\u4e00)\u7bc0)\u6539\u5584\u5f8c\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u5c0d\u9f4a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u6599 \u5eab\u3002 \u984c \u7684\u300d\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u300cproblem of\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6642\u300c\u7684\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u300cproblem of\u300d \u4e2d\u7684\u300cof\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u554f\u984c \u7684\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u505a\u70ba\u300cproblem of\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c \u8868 5.\u8a5e\u6027 \u6a5f\u7387 \u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u64f7\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u65b7\u8a5e\u8207\u8a5e\u6027\u6a19\u8a3b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u7d44\u7531\u4e2d\u6587\u642d\u914d\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u7576\u6b64\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c0d \u8a5e\u5f59\u53ca\u6b21\u6578 \u8a2d\u70ba 0.5\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u7531\u65bc\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e5f\u6642\u5e38\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u8207\u5be6\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\u7684\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\uff0c \u6545\u82e5 \u70ba\u539f\u8f38\u5165\u5be6\u8a5e\u6240\u642d\u914d\u7684\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c07 \u8a2d\u70ba 0.5 \uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u72c0\u6cc1\u5247 0\u3002 DE 0.69 \u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u55ae\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5c07\u53e5\u5b50\u65b7\u8a5e\u4e26\u6a19\u8a3b\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528 Smadja \u65bc 1993 \u5e74(Smadja, 1993) \u61c9\u6b63\u78ba(\u5373\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u539f\u8f38\u5165\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e)\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u6bd4\u4f8b\u503c\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u642d \u7684(3098) \u4e4b(14) \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u642d\u914d\u8a5e\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u300cRetrieving Collocation from Text: Xtract\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u7d14\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u64f7 \u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002 \u81f3\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ca\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u6b21\u6578\u8f03\u9ad8\u8005\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u5206\u6578\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d \u7684\u300c\u6f14\u8fad\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u9078\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\uff1a speech by \u7d93\u904e\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a02\u5b9a\u5206\u6578\u6a19\u6e96\u70ba 0.15\uff0c\u5373\u82e5\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u65bc 0.15\uff0c\u5247\u6b64\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u5165 NULL 0.28 NULL(1247) \u53d6\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\u8868\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u591a\u70ba\u7279 \u7522\u751f\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u9078\u53d6\u9069\u5408\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7232\u6bcf\u4e00 \u9078\u70ba\u539f\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002 T 0.01 \u7684(58) \u5b9a\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5404\u7a2e\u8a5e\u6027\u5206\u958b\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u767c\u8a00\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u642d \u7d44\u82f1\u6587\u642d\u914d\u8a5e\u7684\u6bcf\u7d44\u4e2d\u6587\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u542b\u6709\u6b64\u642d\u914d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u642d\u914d\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6642 speeches my his \u4ee5\u300cspeech\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300c\u767c\u8a00\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u70ba\u300c\u767c\u8a00\u300d\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u8207\u539f\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u300cspeech\u300d Na 0.01 \u5de5\u4f5c(7) \u4eba\u6578(6) \u7a0b\u5ea6(5) \u7cbe\u795e(5) \u7684(5) \u904e\u7a0b(3) \u6210\u54e1(2) \u554f\u984c(2) ... \u914d\u8a5e\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u8868 7\uff1a \u5e38\u8de8\u8d8a\u8d85\u904e 1~3 \u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9078\u53d6\u4f8b\u53e5\u6642\u6211\u5011\u653e\u5bec\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u683c 's \u6b63\u78ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u5c0d\u61c9\u6642\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u548c\u539f\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u8907\u6578\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a \u5316\u5f62\u7b49\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e0a\u4f8b\u7684\u300c\u6f14\u8fad\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e \u300cspeech\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u300cspeech\u300d \u7684\u8907\u6578\u300cspeeches\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u5c0d\u61c9\u7d50\u679c\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u5206\u6578\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u8003 \u616e\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u7acb\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u8907\u6578\u8868\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\u614b\u8868\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u540d\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u578b\u614b\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4f3c\u8a5e \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ca\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u5247\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u5206\u6578\u70ba 0.074\u00d71 + ( 0.044 + 0.037 + 0.305 + \u2026 ) \u00d71 + ( 0.021 + 0.001 + 0.003 + \u2026 )\u00d70.5 = 0.531\uff0c\u5927\u65bc 0.15\uff0c\u6545\u5165\u9078\u70ba\u300cspeech\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002 \u8868 4.\u300c\u767c\u8a00\u300d\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ca\u6a5f\u7387 \u8868 7.\u300c\u767c\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u642d\u914d\u8a5e \u586b\u5165\u8f03\u591a\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u9078\u53d6\u932f\u8aa4\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u53e5\u5b50\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c \u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u6e90\u81ea\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c [Table 7. The collocation of \"\u767c\u8a00\" fayan \"speech\"] \u5728\u6b64\u53e5\u5b50\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e2d\u6587\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u78ba\u5be6\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u6b64\u82f1\u6587\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6703\u9078\u53d6\u9019 \u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u8a5e\u6027\u505a\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u8f03\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u6709\u300cDE\u300d (\u5982\u300c\u7684\u300d\u3001 \u57fa\u672c\u8a5e \u642d\u914d\u8a5e\u6027 \u642d\u914d\u8a5e \u4f4d\u7f6e \u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u4ee5\u300cspeech on\u300d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u300c\u5c31 ... \u767c\u8a00\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8868 9 \u5448\u73fe\u62bd \u300c\u4e4b\u300d)\u3001\u300cP\u300d(\u5982\u300c\u5728\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c0d\u300d)\u300cNg\u300d(\u5982\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e4b\u9593\u300d)\u3001\u300cCaa\u300d(\u5982 \u300c\u8207\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u548c\u300d) \u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8868\u7684\u300cproblem of\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u8a5e\u6027\u7be9\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u8a5e\u6027\u300cDE\u300d\u3002 \u767c\u8a00 P \u5728 -3 \u53d6\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u8a5e\u5f59\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">3. \u65b9\u6cd5 (Method) \u53cd \uf0e0 response \u8868\uff0c\u5982\u8868 3\uff1a \u8a5e\u5f59 \u7136\u800c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300caction against\u300d\u53ef\u7ffb P CtoE (\u61c9\u71b1\u70c8,enthusiastic) P CtoE (\u53cd,response) \u6a5f\u7387 \u8a5e\u5f59 \u6a5f\u7387 \u767c\u8a00 P \u5728 -2</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u524d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5176\u65b7\u8a5e\u548c\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9(\u7b2c(\u4e00) \u5c0f\u7bc0)\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5206\u5225\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u5df2\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7d71\u8a08\u4e26\u7be9\u9078\u5be6\u8a5e\u548c\u4ecb \u7cfb\u8a5e\u5169\u8005\u500b\u5225\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f(\u7b2c(\u4e8c)\u3001(\u4e09)\u5c0f\u7bc0)\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u6587\u642d\u914d\u8a5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f \u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u642d\u914d\u8a5e\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u5169\u8005\u7cbe\u78ba\u7ffb\u8b6f(\u7b2c(\u56db)\u5c0f\u7bc0)\u3002 \u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6539\u5584\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u548c\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u3002\u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u70ba\u5df2 \u6a19\u8a3b\u4e2d\u6587\u65b7\u8a5e\u53ca\u96d9\u8a9e\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u5e73\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u6a19\u8a3b\u65b7\u8a5e\u548c\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11 \u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8868 1 \u70ba\u53e5\u5b50\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a5e\u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u7531 0 \u8d77\u7b97)\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982 \u300c4-0\u300d \u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u7684\u7b2c 4 \u500b\u8a5e\u5f59 \u300c\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1\u300d \u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u7684\u7b2c 0 \u500b\u8a5e\u5f59 \u300centhusiastic\u300d \uff0c \u5728\u6b64\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1\u70c8\u300d\u65b7\u8a5e\u70ba\u300c\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1\uff5c\u70c8\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u78ba\u65b7\u8a5e\u61c9\u70ba\u300c\u53cd\u61c9\uff5c\u71b1\u70c8\u300d\uff0c \u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u65b7\u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a \u8868 1. \u82f1\u4e2d\u8a5e\u5c0d\u9f4a\u932f\u8aa4\u7bc4\u4f8b \u4e2d\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5 \u793e\u5340 \u6295\u8cc7 \u5171\u4eab \u57fa\u91d1 \u53cd\u61c9\u71b1 \u70c8 \u61c9\u71b1\u70c8 \uf0e0 enthusiastic P EtoC (enthusiastic,\u61c9\u71b1\u70c8) P EtoC (response,\u53cd) \u53cd\u61c9\uff5c\u71b1\u70c8 \u53cd\u61c9 \uf0e0 enthusiastic \u71b1\u70c8 \uf0e0 response P CtoE (\u53cd\u61c9,enthusiastic) P CtoE (\u71b1\u70c8,response) P EtoC (enthusiastic,\u53cd\u61c9) P EtoC (response,\u71b1\u70c8) \u53cd\u61c9 \uf0e0 response \u71b1\u70c8 \uf0e0 enthusiastic P CtoE (\u71b1\u70c8,enthusiastic) P CtoE (\u53cd\u61c9,response) P EtoC (enthusiastic,\u71b1\u70c8) \u8868 3.\u300cdiscussion\u300d\u884d\u751f\u8a5e\u8868 [Table 3. Derivatives of \"discussion\"] \u8207\u539f\u540d\u8a5e\u95dc\u4fc2 \u539f\u5be6\u8a5e speech 0.074 \u539f\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u8a5e address \u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d...\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u300cagainst\u300d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u300d\u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c \u767c\u8a00 D \u5c31 -2 0.021 \u539f\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u8907\u6578 speeches 0.044 addressing 0.001 \u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u50c5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u300d\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u5165 \u767c\u8a00 D \u5c31 -3 \u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u5de5\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u96d9\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5165\u505a\u70ba\u4f8b\u5916\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 \u8a5e\u5f59 \u6216\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u5f62 speaking 0.037 addresses 0.003 \u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u5728\u524d\u9762\u968e\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6240\u64f7\u53d6\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5404\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6aa2 \u7d93\u904e\u7be9\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u522a\u9664\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5c07\u7be9\u9078\u5f8c\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u503c\u505a\u6b63 \u8907\u6578 discussions speak 0.305 talked 0.0001 \u67e5\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\uff0c\u5247\u505a\u70ba\u642d\u914d\u5f8c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300cspeech on\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c \u898f\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u6a5f\u7387\u503c\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u5927\u81f3\u7e3d\u548c\u70ba 1\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c\u518d P EtoC (response,\u53cd\u61c9) \u53cd\u61c9\u71b1\uff5c\u70c8 \u53cd\u61c9\u71b1 \uf0e0 enthusiastic \u70c8 \uf0e0 response P CtoE (\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1,enthusiastic) P CtoE (\u70c8,response) P EtoC (enthusiastic,\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1) P EtoC (response,\u70c8) \u53cd\u61c9\u71b1 \uf0e0 response \u70c8 \uf0e0 enthusiastic P CtoE (\u70c8,enthusiastic) P CtoE (\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1,response) P EtoC (enthusiastic,\u70c8) P EtoC (response,\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1) 3.2 \u7be9\u9078\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f (Extracting Translations of Content Words) \u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7522\u751f\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e (\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u300cspeech on\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300cspeech\u300d)\u548c\u7d93\u524d\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5(\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c(\u4e00)\u7bc0)\u6539\u5584\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u82f1 \u6587\u642d\u914d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u7247\u8a9e\u4e2d(\u4f8b\u5982\u300cconnection with\u300d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u300cin connection with\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u5169\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e0d\u540c)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u7d71\u8a08\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e4b \u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316 discuss, discussed, discusses, discussed, discussing \u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e conference, argument, consideration, talk, consultation, session... \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u67d0\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u8a72\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9 \u81f3\u8a72\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f88 \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u91cd\u8996\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300cimportance\u300d\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a \u300c\u91cd\u8996\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u505a\u70ba\u300cimportance\u300d\u7684\u55ae\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u300c\u91cd\u8996\u300d\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300cimportance\u300d \u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u5c0d\u61c9\u591a\u70ba \u300cattaches great importance to\u300d \uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3 \u300cimportance\u300d \u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u5c0d\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8a08\u7b97\u7576\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u67d0\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c0d \u61c9\u81f3\u591a\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u6392\u9664\u6b64\u6a5f\u7387\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002 spoke 0.018 addressed \u5f9e\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a5e\u5f59\u6b21\u6578\u7be9\u9078\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u4ee5\u300cdiscussion on\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300con\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8868 6 \u70ba\u300con\u300d \u300cspeech\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6709\u300c\u767c\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300con\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6709\u300c\u5728\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5c31\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u4e0a\u8868\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5 0.0003 speakers 0.003 articulate \u627e\u5230\u300c\u5728 _ _ \u767c\u8a00 \u300d\u3001\u300c\u5728 _ \u767c\u8a00\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c31 _ _ \u767c\u8a00 \u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c31 _ \u767c\u8a00\u300d\u9019\u5e7e\u7d44\u7ffb \u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u7d93\u904e\u7be9\u9078\u4e26\u5c07\u6a5f\u7387\u503c\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8a5e\u6027\u6a5f\u7387\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u300cNULL\u300d\u53ca\u8a5e\u6027 4e-05 spoken 0.033 voice \u8b6f(\u6b64\u8655\u4ee5\u5e95\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u7a7a\u683c)\u3002\u82e5\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5305\u542b\u300cNULL\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6642\u7d93 \u300cP\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u6b21\u6578\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u300c\u5728\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c31\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65bc\u300d\u7b49\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002 0.001 speaks 0.002 talk 0.001 speaker 0.001 voices 4e-05 3.3 \u7be9\u9078\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f (Extracting Translations of Prepositions) \u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7522\u751f\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u300cspeech on\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300con\u300d)\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5(\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c(\u4e8c)\u7bc0)\u6240\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca \u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u5be6\u8a5e\u7686\u505a\u70ba\u642d\u914d\u5f8c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728\u56de\u5230\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u9019\u4e9b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5728\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u7be9\u9664\u6b21\u6578\u592a \u5c11\u8005\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u4ee5\u300cspeech on\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5f97\u51fa\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u8868 6.\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u6027 \u6a5f\u7387 \u8a5e\u5f59\u53ca\u6b21\u6578 NULL 0.724 P 0.226 \u8868 8.\u82f1\u6587\u642d\u914d \u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f \u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f \u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f \u5728|35 \u5c0d|21 \u5c31|10 \u65bc|9 \u95dc\u65bc|3 \u5f9e|2 \u5c0d\u65bc|2 \u4ee5|1 \u81ea|1 \u91dd\u5c0d|1 \u81f3 \u65bc|1 speech on \u6f14\u8aaa\u3001\u8b1b\u3001\u767c\u8a00\u3001 P:\u5728 \u65bc \u5c31 \u95dc\u65bc \u5728 _ _ \u767c\u8a00\u3001\u5728 _ \u767c\u8a00\u3001\u5c31 _ _ \u767c \u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7be9\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u6587 \u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a72\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u662f\u5426\u505a\u70ba\u539f\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u82e5\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59 \u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u82f1\u6587 \u4e0a\u4e0a\u968e\u6bb5(\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c(\u4e00)\u7bc0)\u6539\u5584\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002 Ng 0.039 \u4e0a|7 \u6642|7 \u5f8c|1 \u6f14\u8b1b\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u8fad\u3001 NULL: NULL \u8a00\u3001\u5c31 _ \u767c\u8a00\u3001\u6f14\u8aaa\u3001\u8b1b\u3001\u767c\u8a00\u3001</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u82f1\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5 \u7701\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u7d71\u8a08\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u5404\u8a5e\u6027\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a08\u7b97\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u61c9\u300d(\u8a18 enthusiastic response to community investment and inclusion fund 4-0 5-0 5-1 0-3 1-4 2-5 2-6 3-7 \u4e2d\u82f1\u8a5e\u5c0d\u9f4a \u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5148\u91dd\u5c0d\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8a5e\u662f\u5426\u9ad8\u6a5f\u7387\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a5e\uff0c \u85c9\u6b64\u6392\u9664\u82f1\u6587\u642d\u914d\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u66f4\u9577\u7247\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3 \u8a5e\u5f59 , , , \u2026 , \uff0cPro , \u8868\u793a \u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3 \u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u5247 \u7684\u5206\u6578\u70ba \u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u7d71\u8a08\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8a72\u82f1\u6587\u5be6\u8a5e\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u6027\u7684 \u6b21\u6578\u53ca\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u8a72\u8a5e\u6027\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6642\u4e5f\u6642\u5e38\u88ab DE 0.01 \u7684|4 \u6f14\u8fad\u3001\u6f14\u3001\u6f14\u8a5e \u6f14\u8b1b\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u8fad\u3001\u6f14\u8fad\u3001\u6f14\u3001\u6f14\u8a5e</td></tr></table>", |
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| "num": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>48</td><td>\u6539\u5584\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u9f4a\u4ee5\u64f7\u53d6\u7247\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6539\u5584\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u9f4a\u4ee5\u64f7\u53d6\u7247\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5</td><td>47 \u9673\u6021\u541b \u7b49 \u9673\u6021\u541b \u7b49 51</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">4. \u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u8a55\u4f30 (Experiment and Evaluation) \u5be6\u9a57\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u9010\u4e00\u8a55\u5224\u5f97\u51fa\u3002\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u5247\u662f\u6307\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6b63 \u6211\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u76f4\u63a5\u64f7\u53d6\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a55\u4f30\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7cbe\u78ba\u7387\u53ca\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u672a\u627e\u5230\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 50\uff05\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u5373\u7121\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u78ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u6703\u8b70\u8cc7\u6599\u5168\u6587\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e2d\u6240\u4f54\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u4f8b\u5982\u82e5 \u56de\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a \u4e0d\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b\u4e00(\u7121\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7d0d\u5165\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f30\u8a08\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u771f\u5be6\u53ec\u56de\u7387\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">4.1 \u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u8207\u5de5\u5177 (Datasets and Tools) \u539f\u8f38\u5165\u70ba\u300cdisparity between\u300d\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u4e4b\u9593 \u2026 \u5dee\u8ddd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5dee\u8ddd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61f8\u6b8a\u300d\uff0c \u8868 14. \u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u6bd4\u8f03 \u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u64f7\u53d6\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u7387\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u5247\u6211\u5011\u8a08\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u5305\u542b\u300cdisparity between\u300d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u4e4b\u9593 \u2026 \u5dee [Table 14. Results and discussion] \u8868 17. \u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u6bd4\u8f03(\u4fee\u6b63\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u5f8c) 4.1.1 \u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u6703\u8b70\u8cc7\u6599 (Minutes of Legislative Council of the Hong Kong \u8ddd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5dee\u8ddd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61f8\u6b8a\u300d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u5247\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7d93\u4eba\u5de5\u8a55\u5224 \u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a \u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5 \u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a [Table 17. Results and discussions with revised recall rates] \u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5 Special Administrative) \u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u6703\u8b70\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d71\u8a08\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9\u53ca\u64f7\u53d6\u4f8b\u53e5\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u6b64\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u4e2d \u82f1\u96d9\u8a9e\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5171\u7d04 222 \u842c\u53e5\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u7d04 164 \u842c\u53e5\u3002(\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a catalog.ldc.upenn.edu) 4.1.2 \u806f\u5408\u5831 (United Daily News) \u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u62bd\u53d6 5 \u53e5\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u9010\u4e00\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4f8b\u53e5\u6b63\u78ba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002 4.2.2 \u55ae\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f (Translations of Single Content Word) \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7cbe\u78ba\u7387 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7cbe\u78ba\u7387 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec\u56de\u7387 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec\u56de\u7387 \u540d\u4ecb\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f 60% 93% 52% 47% \u540d\u8a5e\u55ae\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f 73% 100% 54% \u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7cbe\u78ba\u7387 \u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a \u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5 \u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec\u56de\u7387 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec\u56de\u7387 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7cbe\u78ba\u7387 (\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c) (\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c) 49% \u56e0\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53e6\u5916\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44\u5be6\u9a57\u8a55\u4f30\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f \u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7cbe\u78ba\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u65bc\u540d\u4ecb\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8f03\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cbe\u78ba\u7387\u63d0\u5347 \u540d\u4ecb\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f 60% 93% 68% 64% \u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u70ba 30 \u500b\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u6703\u8b70\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd\u53d6\u4e86 30 \u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 33%\uff0c\u65bc\u540d\u8a5e\u55ae\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347 27%\uff0c\u9054\u5230 100%\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u65bc \u540d\u8a5e\u55ae\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f 73% 100% 70% 66%</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u806f\u5408\u5831\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6587\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u6b64\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u55ae\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6db5 super seriousness nurse placing inland \u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba 47%\u8207 49%\u3002 \u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u76f4\u63a5\u64f7\u53d6\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u50c5</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u84cb\u7d04 230 \u842c\u7bc7\u4e2d\u6587\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5171\u7d04 7,118 \u842c\u53e5\u3002(\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1audn.com) 4.1.3 CKIP\u4e2d\u6587\u65b7\u8a5e\u7cfb\u7d71 (Chinese Knowledge and Information Processing abuse inject final designation \u6211\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u672a\u80fd\u64f7\u53d6\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c0e\u81f4\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba \u5c0f\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d(\u5169\u7d44\u5be6\u9a57\u5206\u5225\u4e0b\u964d 4%)\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cbe\u78ba\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347(\u5169\u7d44\u5be6\u9a57\u5206\u5225\u63d0\u5347 33% urgent death send city charge \u300c\u7121\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u975e\u7368\u7acb\u8a5e\u5f59\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65b7\u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u672a\u6210\u529f\u64f7\u53d6\u7ffb \u53ca 27%)\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5728\u50c5\u72a7\u7272\u5c11\u6578\u6b63\u78ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u6389\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u672c pain \u8b6f\u300d\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a \u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u64f7\u53d6\u7684\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ca\u55ae\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u4ecd\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7684\u7a7a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">System) \u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528 CKIP \u4e2d\u6587\u65b7\u8a5e\u7cfb\u7d71\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u8a5e\u6027\u6a19\u8a3b\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8a5e\u5eab\u5c0f \u7d44\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u8207\u8a5e\u6027\u6a19\u8a3b\u3002(\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ackipsvr.iis.sinica.edu.tw) outlook divorce degree adding providing signal enhancement cut wisdom auditor position hotel identification confirmation administrator \u9593\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u642d\u914d\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7ffb\u8b6f(\u4f8b\u5982\u300cincrease from\u300d)\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1a\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u64f7\u53d6\u3002 \u8868 \u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b \u8aaa\u660e \u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u8f03\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u500b\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u5be6\u8a5e\u53ca</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7684\u4e8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c0f\u7bc0\u6240\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u6703\u8b70\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7d71\u8a08\u4e26\u64f7\u53d6 \u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ddd\u96e2\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5be6\u8a5e\u8207\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u8ddd\u96e2\u592a\u9060\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4 \u7121\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f \u56e0\u96d9\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u5c0d\u9f4a\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u53e5\u6cd5\u6539\u5beb\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8a72\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u6216\u8a72 4.2 \u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u5b9a (Experimental Settings) \u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5373\u70ba\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u540d\u4ecb\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97 \u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u4e2d\u6587\u6642\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u3002 \u642d\u914d\u7d44\u5408\u62bd\u53d6\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u53ef\u505a\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u300cincrease from\u300d \u9019\u7d44\u642d\u914d\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u90e8\u5206\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u542b\u6709\u5169\u7d44\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868 10 \u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u64f7\u53d6\u4e86\u300cspeech on\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300c\u5c31 \u2026 \u767c\u8a00\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5728 \u2026 \u767c\u8a00\u300d \uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u540c\u6642\u542b\u6709\u300c\u5c31 \u2026 \u767c\u8a00\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5728 \u2026 \u767c\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u9069\u5408\u505a\u70ba\u300c\u5c31 \u2026 \u767c\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u505a\u70ba\u300c\u5728 \u2026 \u767c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u53ca\u4f8b\u53e5\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u5c0d\u61c9\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f \u70ba\u975e\u7368\u7acb\u8a5e\u5f59 \u5728\u64f7\u53d6\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6642\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u64f7\u53d6\u300c\u589e\u52a0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u63d0\u9ad8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u589e\u9577\u300d\u7b49\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5728\u64f7\u53d6\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb \u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u4e2d\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8a72\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305 \u542b\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300chigh degree of autonomy\u300d \u8b6f\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u64f7\u53d6\u300c\u7531\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f9e\u300d\u7b49\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u6587\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u537b 4.2.\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u70ba 30 \u7d44\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7684\u642d\u914d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u6703\u8b70\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd \u53d6 30 \u7d44\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 period in scheme to environment for place at emphasis on development by market for scope of time by agreement between extension of help to potential for agreement with pressure on \u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6 \u81ea\u6cbb\u300d \uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u540d\u8a5e\u300cdegree\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5ea6\u300d \uff0c \u800c\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002 \u65b7\u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4 \u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u4e2d\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8a72\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u65b7\u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002 \u672a\u80fd\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u53ef\u505a\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u806f\u5408\u5831\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u300c\u5f9e \u53bb\u5e74 \u5e95 \u7684 \u5341\u4e00 \u4eba \u589e \u52a0 \u5230 \u5341\u56db \u4eba\u300d\u96d6\u5305\u542b\u300c\u5f9e...\u589e\u52a0\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u5f9e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u589e\u52a0\u300d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ddd\u96e2\u8f03\u9060\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5728\u8a08 \u7b97\u4e2d\u6587\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\u6642\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u64f7\u53d6\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u642d\u914d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a\u55ae\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e2d\u82f1 4.3 \u82f1\u6587\u642d\u914d \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7cbe \u78ba\u7387 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec \u56de\u7387 \u4f8b\u53e5\u7cbe \u78ba\u7387 \u82f1\u6587\u642d\u914d \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7cbe \u78ba\u7387 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec \u56de\u7387 \u4f8b\u53e5\u7cbe \u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u672a\u6210\u529f \u64f7\u53d6\u7ffb\u8b6f \u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u800c\u662f\u8a9e\u7d20(\u4f8b\u5982\u300cdeath penalty\u300d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u300c\u6b7b\u5211\u300d \uff0c\u55ae\u8a5e\u300cdeath\u300d \u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u4e2d\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8a72\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u65b7\u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u672c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\uff0c\u55ae\u8a5e\u300cpenalty\u300d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u300c\u5211\u300d)\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u8a5e\u5f59\u975e\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7ffb \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u64f7\u53d6\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002 \u8b6f\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u64f7\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u78ba\u7387 \u6211\u5011\u5171\u62bd\u53d6 50 \u500b\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u985e\u578b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53ca\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a \u8a00\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u9032\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u7be9\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u91dd\u5c0d\u540c\u6642\u542b\u6709\u5169\u7d44\u4ee5 \u4e0a\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684 help from return to power in industry in communication with help from 1.0 0.42 1.0 gap between 1.0 0.08 1.0 \u8868 16. \u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b\u6bd4\u4f8b 5. \u7d50\u8ad6\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5c55\u671b(Conclusion and Future Work)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u7be9\u9078\u5f8c\u4f8b\u53e5\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5c0d\u642d\u914d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u505a\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f view on system at success of gap between pressure from power in 1.0 0.35 0.67 success of 0.86 0.65 [Table 16. Ratios of error types] \u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5df2\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u7387\uff0c\u4f46</td><td>1.0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u7d50\u679c\u3002 link between help to \u5728\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ecd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7121\u6cd5\u7531\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u3002 scheme by satisfaction with increase from information about 0.86 0.61 1.0 scope of 1.0 0.73 \u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b \u6578\u91cf \u767e\u5206\u6bd4</td><td>1.0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u6240\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u6703\u8b70\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u65b7\u8a5e\u53ca\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c \u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7d71\u8a08\u4e26\u64f7\u53d6\u5be6\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ca\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u7d50\u5408\u7522\u751f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ca\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u5373 agreement with 0.75 0.51 1.0 period in 0.8 0.84 0.75 environment for 0.5 0.8 0.6 pressure from 1.0 0.07 1.0 \u7121\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f 25 50% \u5c0d\u61c9\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u975e\u7368\u7acb\u8a5e\u5f59 19 38% \u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u9ad8\u983b\u642d\u914d\u6642\u53ef\u5617\u8a66\u8003\u616e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u4ecb \u7cfb\u8a5e\u8207\u5be6\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u8ddd\u96e2\u8f03\u9060\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1(\u4f8b\u5982\u300cincrease from\u300d\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300c\u5f9e...\u589e\u52a0\u300d)\uff0c\u63d0\u5347 \u8868 \u4e2d\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5 \u2026 \u5728 \u6211 \u5c31 \u52d5\u8b70 \u8b70\u6848 \u767c\u8a00 \u5f8c \u2026 \u82f1\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5 \u2026 after making the speech on my motion. \u70ba\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u3002 \u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u8a55\u4f30\u5206\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u53ca\u4f8b\u53e5\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u5373\u672c agreement 1.0 0.24 1.0 emphasis on 1.0 0.75 1.0 \u65b7\u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4 2 \u53ec\u56de\u7387\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81f3\u591a\u8a5e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1(\u4f8b\u5982\u300cpartnership\u300d\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300c\u5925\u4f34 4% \u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b7b\u5211\u300d\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u300cdeath penalty\u300d)\u82e5\u80fd\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u52a0\u5165\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u64f7\u53d6 between \u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u672a\u6210\u529f\u64f7\u53d6\u7ffb\u8b6f 4 8% \u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u9650\u5236\u5728\u64f7\u53d6\u540d\u8a5e\u53ca\u540d\u8a5e\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c</td></tr></table>", |
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