| { |
| "paper_id": "J74-1002", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T02:17:22.401815Z" |
| }, |
| "title": "T h i b Isulcal Sil~classcs of the ling~iistic String Parser", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Ialt", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Zpatricli", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": { |
| "laboratory": "", |
| "institution": "Ncn S' orlq University", |
| "location": {} |
| }, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Naomi", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Sagcr", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": { |
| "laboratory": "", |
| "institution": "Ncn S' orlq University", |
| "location": {} |
| }, |
| "email": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": "", |
| "venue": null, |
| "identifiers": {}, |
| "abstract": "Thc N T T T Linguistic String 1>arscr (1,SI') is a ~vorldng system for the syntactic analysis of Ehglish scicntifie tests. It consists of a parsing program, a large-coverage b~glish grammar, and a Icsicon. Thc gramnlarls effcctivcncss in parsing texts is due in large part to a substantial Imdy of detail cvl \\vc.Il-formedness rcst rictions which eliminate most incorrect syntactic parses which would be allo~vecl by a weaker grammar. The restrictions mainly test for compatible combinations of word subclasses. This paper dcfines the 109 adjective, noun and verb suhclasscs. These subolasses, as \\'ell as others not prcscnted herc, are defined Ln such a way that they can he used as a guide for dassifymg new entries to the LSP lexicon and as a lingpistic reference twl. Fach definition lncludcs a statement of the intent of tllc subclass, a diawostic frame, sentence examples and a worcl list draun from tho present dictionary. The subclasses are defined tro reflect precisely the grammatical propertics tested for by the restrictiol~s of the grammar Where necessary for clariking the intent of the subclass, three additiollal criteria are employed: excision, implicit and corcfcrcncc, and paraphrase. The subclasscs have been defined so as to be consistent with a subsecluent stage of transformational analysis rilzicl~ is currently being imp1 ementd. An illustration of the trcatmcnt of a subclass is: AASP: an aclicctive is in AASP i f it occurs only with the non-sentehtial hon-Sh7 right adjunct to V OBJ (SN an emlxdded, or contained, sentence) (DSNG , 7) : John is able to walk. John is able for Bill t o walk. $John i s able that Bill walks. 2 John i s able whether Bill ~vall;s.", |
| "pdf_parse": { |
| "paper_id": "J74-1002", |
| "_pdf_hash": "", |
| "abstract": [ |
| { |
| "text": "Thc N T T T Linguistic String 1>arscr (1,SI') is a ~vorldng system for the syntactic analysis of Ehglish scicntifie tests. It consists of a parsing program, a large-coverage b~glish grammar, and a Icsicon. Thc gramnlarls effcctivcncss in parsing texts is due in large part to a substantial Imdy of detail cvl \\vc.Il-formedness rcst rictions which eliminate most incorrect syntactic parses which would be allo~vecl by a weaker grammar. The restrictions mainly test for compatible combinations of word subclasses. This paper dcfines the 109 adjective, noun and verb suhclasscs. These subolasses, as \\'ell as others not prcscnted herc, are defined Ln such a way that they can he used as a guide for dassifymg new entries to the LSP lexicon and as a lingpistic reference twl. Fach definition lncludcs a statement of the intent of tllc subclass, a diawostic frame, sentence examples and a worcl list draun from tho present dictionary. The subclasses are defined tro reflect precisely the grammatical propertics tested for by the restrictiol~s of the grammar Where necessary for clariking the intent of the subclass, three additiollal criteria are employed: excision, implicit and corcfcrcncc, and paraphrase. The subclasscs have been defined so as to be consistent with a subsecluent stage of transformational analysis rilzicl~ is currently being imp1 ementd. An illustration of the trcatmcnt of a subclass is: AASP: an aclicctive is in AASP i f it occurs only with the non-sentehtial hon-Sh7 right adjunct to V OBJ (SN an emlxdded, or contained, sentence) (DSNG , 7) : John is able to walk. John is able for Bill t o walk. $John i s able that Bill walks. 2 John i s able whether Bill ~vall;s.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Abstract", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "body_text": [ |
| { |
| "text": "Object A t t r i b u t e s of t h e V e r b ( C o n t i n u e d ) This paper defines the 109 adjective, noun and verb subclasses of the NYU Ling~~istic String Parser (LSP) The su~classes have bee11 treated here in such a way that they can be used as a guide for classifying new words for the lexicon ahd as a lineistic reference tool. Each entry bebm provides a definition of the subclass, a diagnostic frame, sentence examples. and a word list d r a m from the lexicon of the computer-grammar (ca 10,000 word entries).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The subclasses are defined in terms of string grammar. In string analysis, a sentence is decomposed into an elementary sentence, or center string, and adjunct strings. Iil a string, each word class may bapreceded or followed by left or right adjunct string^,^ and the center string as a whole may have adjunct strings ?vhich precede or follow the center string o r occur at interior parts of the string. A string grammar makes restrictions as to which subclasses can co-occur. The subclass definitions, therefo~e, are based mainly on these ocburrence possibilities (e.g., a count noun is specitied as a noun which camiot occur without a preceding article).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "More precisely, the entire computer grammar consists of a set of approximately 200 contest-free (BND definitions, a set of a b u t 250 restrictions, and a \\lord dictionary. The BNF definitions define the center and adjunct strings of the language as well as sentence nominalization (embedded sentence) strings u;hich may occur in subject, object or complement position. In parsing a sentence, once an element of a string (e.g., SUBJECT, VERB, or OBJECT) has been identified in the sentence, restrictioi~s are invoked to test.various properties, including the subclasses of the words ivithin this element or within this element and an element previously identified.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "When a word is classified for the LSP lexicon it must be assigned to the syntactic classe (N, V, etc.) which appear in the context-free definitions-and to the specific subclasses (e.g., count noun) which are tested for by the restrictions. The trames and definitions are a compact statement of these constraints. Fbr reference to the computer grammar, we have used the code names of strings and restrictions, bttt the text can be read independently of the referenced material,", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The strings have roughly mnemonic names. An explanation of some of the mnemonics used in the text is included in the rererence guide which follows this introduction.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The restrictions referred to are of several main types: agreement restrictions (AGREI noun phrase restrictions (N) , position restrictions (POS) , quantifier restrictions (Q) , selectior restrictions (SEL) , restrictions on sentence embedding (SN) . and WH-string restrictions m)", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 243, |
| "end": 247, |
| "text": "(SN)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The name of each restriction is preceded by a W or D and followed by an integer, e.g.: WAGR", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "While a subclass is precisely defined by its appearance in the restrictions gf the grammar, a person who is classifying words for the lexicon may need additional criteria in order to capture the intent oi the subclass. This is particularly true in defining the verb subclasses which specify the object strings with which a verb can occur (the OBJIIIST of the test). Here the frames and restrictions may not suffice to distinguish occurrences of the words as instances of the subclass from other possible occurrences covered by the grammar.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "For example, it is important to distinguish an object string occurrence of SVINGO insdney kept people working overtime from a non-object-string occurrence of the same wordclass sequence,' e.g., one consistingof a noun with its adjunct such as N + reducea relative VINGO in They fired people working overtime. Of course, some verbs will have ambiguous occurrences, e.g. ,\"keep in the first example. It would' be incorrect, however. to classfire as occurring with a SVINGO object on the basis of the second exzmple. We haye therefore used additional criteria in defining the object strings in order to clarify the intent of particular subclasses. The criteria used are:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(1) Ekcision. In an occurrence of an element with its adjunct in a sentence, the adlunct can be excised leaving a well-formed sentence unchanged in meaning and selection from the original sentence (except for detail added by the adjunct). Thus, we can test whether a word sequence in a sentence is an object string occurrence by excising the portion which might be an Wjunct. If the remaining sentence is either different in grammaticality , meaning d r selection from the original sentence, then the sequence as a whole is cansidered an object strifig occurrence. Fbr our purposes, if the sequence is an object string octurrence, then the verb with which it occurs must be sulxlassed for that object string. For example,line, show and c a r x m u s t be subclassed as occurring with the particle string D P , and walk not, s inc e They lined up. $ They lined.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He showed off. He showed. (difference in meahing) He cam fed on. The point easried. (difference in selection) He walked on. He walked. (no difference in grammaticality, selection or meaning)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(2) Understood reference. If a given noun in one sequence-occurrence is understood as referring to a particular noun N, and, in a different occurrence as referring to an N,, the two occurrences must not be considered as ilistances of the same string. For example, since messengers in (1) refers to they and messengers in (2) refers to boys, the t~vo occurrences of as -N must n& be considered a s the same string:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(r) They served the boys a$ messengers.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(2) They treated the boys as messengers.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(3) Paraphrase. If a semantic contrast can be found in otherwise identical sequeilces, then these sequences cannot be considered as instances of the same string when subclassing he term %equencen applies to word sequences the structural description of nhich is under discussion. a verb. For example, the a s which is equivalent to 'in the capacity oft in ( 3 ) functions as part of the object string A~B J B I . : , while the a s which is equivalent to 'when' in (4) functions as part of an adjunct which does not restrict the verl~:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(3). John served a s a lieutenant.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(4) Jollll c h a~ a s a lieutenant.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "hie to the difficulty of judging the appropriateness of a paraphrase, h o~~e v e r n.e have used this criterion sparingly.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "As we have noted, the frames and definitions precisely reflect the use of the. major classes and subclasses in the presently implemented string grammar. However, it should also be noted that this grammar, and the associated lexical categories, have been defined so a s to be consistent with a, subsequent stage of transformational analysis which is currently being implemented. lh some cases, the same string form has several transformational sources; where this affects the dictionary classification, we have noted it.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Something should be said a b u t the form of the dictionary entries as they appear in the computer lexicon. Each word is classified for all its major class occurrences (N, V, eCc.) and its subc~asses within each major class. The classification is based on the usage of the word in the language as a wllole, not its use in a particular text. Ho\\vever, purely coIloquia1 and literary uses have not been covered because of the intended application to scientific tex-ts.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The classificatio~~s of the niords are arranged in a hierarchical structure: the malor classes may have subelasses and the subclasses in turn may have subclasses. Fbr esample, the adjectiveclear, which can occur as the predicate of a,sentential subject, is in the subclass AS ENT1. The particular type of sentential subjects clear occurs with (IVH and THAT embeddings) require that it be classified in the two subclasses A\\i7H and ATIlAT of ASENTI. This part of the lesical entry appears a s follows: CLEAR ADJ: (ASENTI : (AWH, or alternatively : CLEAR ADJ: . l o . 10 = ASENT.1: (AWH, ATHAT).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "where the particular line number a s s i w (.lo) is arbitrary. Where this type of further subdivision of a subclass is i;acessary, a sample dictionary entry is provided along with the definitions and frames below.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "It should be noted that while the entries in the lexicoh a r e by word rather than stem the word entries based on a particular stem can refer to portions of a basic entry which they share in common, e.g., the object list of a verb (OBJLIST) is specified once for all forms df the verb (tensed verb tV,present participle Ving, past participle -Ven and infinitive V).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1V.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The notational conventions used in the subclass definitions and frames a r e as follows:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "2an ungrammatical sequence x -x Rhe underlined term) is the class being subclassed in the frame o r a particular lexical item used in the frame.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "s -s (the double undarlin.ec1 term) is the class being subclassed in the frame where the frame also contains a particular lexical item", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(X) -in a franc! an optional element (S) -in a demition, a further subdivision of a subclass T -article D -adverb", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "OBJa cover tcrm for all. the object strings (see ol~jcct string reference wide)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Sh\"an embedded sentence of the following types:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "TEIATS '-That John was here FORTOVO -f q r Mary to go TOVO -to live SVINGO -then1 worlring overtime C l SIIOULD -that John b-e here S W I~ -\\~l~~t h q + j ~v l i y / how. . .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "It should also be noted tM-\u20ac the specified frame which delimits a word is not the only frame in ~vhid.~ fhiZt word can occur; it serves merely as the test frame when classifying words.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "he went", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The presellt paper is an outgrowth of ongoing work on the LSP lexicon throughout its various implementations and applications since 19G5. It draws particularly an a previous write-up of the LSP g r a m r (fl. Sager, \" i Computer String Grammar of Ehglish\" ,ring Program Report No. 4, Linguistic String Project, New York University, 1968) , diagnostic frames prepared for LSP use by Barbara Anderson, and classification work by many members of the LSP staff over the years.", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 247, |
| "end": 337, |
| "text": "Ehglish\" ,ring Program Report No. 4, Linguistic String Project, New York University, 1968)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "he went", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Fbr a recent description of the LSP systembsee R. Grishman, N. D P 1 = Particle (e.g. carry 0 3 OBJECTBE --ORJBL + verbaP objects of be - ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "he went", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "D P 1 P N = DPI, + P N DP2 = D P 4 N D P 2 P N = DP\", PN DP3 = 2 4 Z+ U P B B 3 P N = DP3 -t-P N DP4 = of-permutabion of DP3 D P~F N~ DP4 + P N DSTG = Adverb stririg m R T O V O = For + Subject -+ to -+ Object NA = N t-Adjective NASOBJBE -N + as -t-Object of be - h ? N -t Adverb N N -~( i n d i~e c t qbject) + N NPN = N + PN NPSNWH N P + wh-conzplement - NPSVINGO = N 4 P 4-' SVINGO NPVINGO -N + P t VlNGO NPVINGSTG = N P t-VINGSTG * NS-NWH -N +-SNTT7H NSTGO -Object N NSVINGO = N's + VINGO NTHATS = N A that -+ ASSERTION NTOBE = N + to + b e + Object of be -- NTOVO = N + to -+ V(infinitive) + Object NULLOBJ = Null,", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "he went", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "P N -prepoqitional phtase PNHQWS --PN + how + ASSERTION PNN --P N t N inverted NPN s t r i n g PNSNiVH =-P N + SNWI-I PNTHATS P N t TIIATS PNTI-LATSVO YN + that -t t", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "he went", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "+ Ving t Object SVO Subject 1 tenseless V 1 CXqect TIIATS = that --1 ASSEIZTTON TOVO --to -+ tenseless V -i mject VENO = past participle + Object VTNGO -Ving 1 mject VINGOITN = (N's) of -Object VINGSTGPN -VINGSTG + P N I. Adiective Subclasses.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "he went", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "an adjective is in AASP if it occurs N be Addj to V OBJ only witti the non-sentential (non-SNI right Adjectives \\Yhich occur with both non-It is a > to be assumed that John left. sentential and sentential right adjuncts arc not in AASP (see ASENTI, ASENT3), e.g.:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AASP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "--- adjunct to -V", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AASP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She is dueto arrive at five.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AASP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She was right to object. Jolm is certain to go: John is certain that he will go.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AASP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John is not certain whether to go.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AASP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John is eager to go.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AASP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "NOT AASP:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AASP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John is eager for Mary to go: Jolm is certain to go. (ASENTI)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AASP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Ile is anxious to leave. (ASENT3)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AASP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: able, fit, free, quick, readv, set, s b w .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AASP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Fr aine : an adjective is in subclass AINPA if in it occurs in the adjective position in the --Ad.1 9 at qentence adjunct string PA (P =in or atJ; e.g.: in general, at present, in particular Ehamples :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AINPA:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(WPOS11) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AINPA:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular P must be specific 1", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AINPA:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "In general, we can maintain the following.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AINPA:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "far each adjective. We do not, at present, know the answer.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AINPA:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We cannot say, in advance, what tomorrow will bring.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AINPA:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We didn 't know what to think about her statement at first.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "AINPA:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Dictionary Entry:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "GENERAL.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "ADJ: (.lo), . . . ,", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "AINPA: (4 IN4 ).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "10", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: advance (in), best (at), first (at), full (in), general (in), last (at), least (at), particular (in), present (at), short (I).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "10", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "en adjc.ctivc is in tht. small subclass N Ad 1 X (X # adjunct or conjunct of ad]) AfNRN if it can occur as a single-word right adjunct of a noun (WN50) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "10", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Ehamplcs : the pcwplc prcscnt The figure above illustrates this point.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "10", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The people absent represent the dissenting Non-AINIIN ad jcctivcs in IiN an additional five people the following three items An additional five people were found.", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 69, |
| "end": 72, |
| "text": "IiN", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "tllc conclusions possible", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The following three items were mentioned.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "tllc conclusions possible", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Please make the next several payments on tives before Q N (the tallest three boys) is time. accounted for by a separate statement in WN5; therefore, su~erlative forms should not be listed 3s A PREQ.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "The occurrence of superlative adjec-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We chose the first few people to ~velcome him.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "The occurrence of superlative adjec-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The next ten people will constitute the control group., WORD LIST: above, additional, another, best, bottom, first, good, last, necessary, nest, other, own, particular, previous, representative, same, top, usual, very, wrong. ", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 56, |
| "end": 225, |
| "text": "WORD LIST: above, additional, another, best, bottom, first, good, last, necessary, nest, other, own, particular, previous, representative, same, top, usual, very, wrong.", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "The occurrence of superlative adjec-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Franlc : an adjective is in ASCALE if it can", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "ASCALE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Q N A d J . (Adj is not comparative)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "ASCALE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "occur to the right of the measure scquencc QN in which N is in suhclass NUNIT (inches, Fhamylcs: feet, pounds, years, etc.) &i7Q2), e.g., long in -The line is 10 inches long. a ten inch long linc.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "ASCALE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Tile line is ten inches lollg.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "ASCALE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Tlzis is a ten u~c h long linc.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "ASCALE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "ASCAL I< includcs w, wide, -dccp ,", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "ASCALE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He is five years old.hroarl , tall, thick, high, old.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "ASCALE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Ile is a five year old child. Since both ASCALE and non-ASCALE: John i s certain that he sold books Dictio~larp klntl-y:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "---", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "- adjcctivcs can occur in Q N A Q J", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "---", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(AS ENT3)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "---", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "T t is certain that h e sold h l ; s .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "---", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Therefore, such adjectives sllould be listed as both ASENTl and ASENT3.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "(AS ENTI)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "ASENTl is subdivided according to the type of SN string with ivl&d~ the particular AS ENTls occur; i . e . , 1) ASENTl: (AFORTO) I;br us to leave now would bc easy It would be easy for u s to leave now.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "(AS ENTI)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-2) AS EINT1: (ASJIOULD)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "(AS ENTI)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Tlnt h e return is imperative.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "(AS ENTI)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "That they lied is ohvious.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "It i s impcTativc that h e return 3) ASENTI:' (ATILAT)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "It is obvious that they lied I ) ASENTI : (AWH) C LEA I<. -4DJ: 10 10 AS EKT1: (AIVIj, ATEL4T).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "It i s impcTativc that h e return 3) ASENTI:' (ATILAT)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Whether he will come is u n c e r t a~n . It is uncertain whether he will come AS ENTl: (A FORTO) is further subdivided into three classes according to the type of extraction from the embedded sentence \\~hich occurs with a particular adjcctive; viz. : 1) ASENTI: (AFORTO:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "It i s impcTativc that h e return 3) ASENTI:' (ATILAT)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(OBSEXT)) occurs in -.. N, t be --(for N1) to V -N2:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "It i s impcTativc that h e return 3) ASENTI:' (ATILAT)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The problem will be easy for Jolm to solve.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "It i s impcTativc that h e return 3) ASENTI:' (ATILAT)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "For Jolm to solve the problem will be easy.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "related to", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "occurs in -Ni t be -to V OBJ:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "related to", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John was kind to invite me.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "related to", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "related t o", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "related to", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Fbr .John to invite me was kind.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "related to", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "3) AS E N T l i (A FORTO:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "related to", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "OEXT)) occurs with neither type of extraction :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "related to", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "For John to write a letter now tv~ulcl be curious. He is tall that they passed his doorwav.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "related to", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "ASENT3 is subdivided according to the type of SN string wmin which the particular AS ENT3s occur; i.e., 1) ASENT3: (AFORTO) I would be happy for you to come.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "related to", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I am insistent that you go alone.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "2) ASENT3: (ASHOULD)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I am certain that John will come.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ") ASENT3: (ATHAT)", |
| "sec_num": "2" |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They were eager for the speaker to address the crowd.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I am insistent that you go alone.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I am certain that John will come.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I'M grateful 'that the stuff arrived on time.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We r e happy that you can come.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He is doubtful whether the plans Mil come off.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I'm not sure whether they \\\\ill come.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We a r e uncertain nvhy he left.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We a r e uncertaifi why he left. Die tionar y Ent qy :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I U P P Y ADJ: .10 10 -ASENTS : (A FORTO, ATHAT). I will see him next year.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He looked better thistime.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: last, next, this.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) ASENT3: (AWH)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "an adjective is in the subclass COMPARATNE if it can occur in the environment -N1 t be -than N,:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John is happier than Bill.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "8 John is tender than Bill. Thc group has changed its mind.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The g~o u p have changed their minds. The j~ul~lic disapprove of it.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "A minority i's in favor of tllc action.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "A minorif y. a r c in favor of tllc action.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "as the subject of collcctivc ancl rpcip~*ocal", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "verbs (WAGR 1 : E l ) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The group @thered. $ He gathered. for r\\: KTJUBTAN apposition (my friend Jolm) see NAhiE and NCOTJNT::).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": ".A11 KCLASS1 FIEIZ is in cithcr : 1) NC LASSI F'TERl, nfl~ich includes n~etalinguistic words that iilt roducc tcrmin -", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "ology , c .g. tclm, synlbol , or 2) NCLASSI FIER2, wl~ich includes The N, N, t Ijc. . . - -L - - (N!, / NIIUhLlN) NCLASSI FIER1:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The symhol S .is interpreted a s the subject of a sentence.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Linguists oftan confuse theterms string ancl sequence.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Tlle e s l~r e s s i o l~ I1a1-ificrl g~ammal-.u7ill be used to refer to thc grammar in Appendix It.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "COMPARATIVE:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The element hydrogen is the lightest suhmatter area (supplied by the user), e.g.:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "stance. element, drug, acid, enzyme, e)rtract, hor--mone , lon, mineral , .coefficient, factor, ctc . The shelf will @hey dust. The shelf will gather a booli.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Cf. AGGREGATE.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "While he \\\\.as away, the fortune accumulated.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The cell accumulates sodium.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "These -books will only gather dust. -", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He accumulated a forhu~e.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: acid, alcohol, ammonium, blood, calcium, change, digitalis, down, energy, evidence, fluid. hydrogen, interest, knou-ldge, plasma, salt, sweat.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "NCOUNfi : R a m e : occurs i r~ the environnlent A 01) -t V OW, and not in the environment --", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "tY OW. T -N WN9) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Examples : Nouns not classified as NCOUNTl (LC., mass nouns and many abstract nouns) caq", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "A -book fell.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "begin a headless relative clause S-N (DN5.1):", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "digital is) A series of coincidences occurred.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The reaction 3 drug produces . . .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NC LASSI FTEIi2: classifier words specific to the subject", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "2 A blood flows. Frame : an NCOUNTl which, a s the object of a specified preposition P, occurs tvitllout a P -N preceding a~t i c l e (WN9). The particular P &1 cs : which occurs with a given NCOUNT2 is specified in the dictionary entry of that NCOUWTZ. He came bycar Dictionary E n m :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Book fell.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(NSIX) GONCLUSION. 11 = NCOUNT1, NCOUNT2: (iIN4) . . . WORD LIST: amount (in), answer on), approach (in), assumption (in, l~y ) , bed (in), case (in), charge (in), collclusion (in) , contra'ct (against, by, from, in, into, on) , course (in, of, on),", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Book fell.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "depyee (in, of1 , end (without), estimate (according to, beyond, by), example (by, for), foot (on), focus (in, into, out of)-, gross (in), hand (at, by, in, on, out of), kind (in) , length (at, in), limit (l,cyond,within, without), line hn, on, off) , mark @f) , measure (beyond, to), number (according to", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Book fell.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "beyond, by , fn, of, without), parallel (in, without), phase (in, out of), place f according t6, in, into of, out on, point on) , position (in) , process (in), question (beyond, in, into, under, without) , ratio (in), reach (beyond, in, into, out of, withid, s h o~~ (for, in, on), significance (of), turn (in) , viev (from, in, i n b , onj , way (by).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Book fell.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame: NCOUNTls which can occur without N t b e N a preceding article. alter be o r in the object ---position in SOBTHE and OBJBE (see OBJLIST:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NCOUNT3 :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(SOBJB E) , (OBJBE)) (WN9) : Ekampl e s :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NCOUNT3 :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He is president. We-elected him president. He remained president.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NCOUNT3 :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Ile is president. I am tr-easurer.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NCOUNT3 :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He is chief investigator.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NCOUNT3 :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We elected him president.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NCOUNT3 :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They appointed me treasurer.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NCOUNT3 :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: collcctor, director, head, investigator , judge, president, secretary.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NCOUNT3 :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Can occur as the firsir noun i n the string NN -L i.e., a s indirect object --", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NH,U+N:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(WPOS2 2) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NH,U+N:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She bought the lmy a book.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NH,U+N:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(cf. AGGREGATE) or as the host of a right adjunct WII string (relative clause) headcd", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NH,U+N:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "11y who -/whom (WWHZ) : Frames : N, N I (NI indirect object) 4", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NH,U+N:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Examples :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NH,U+N:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She b g \" n t the boy a book.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NH,U+N:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Shc w l u t e the ~srorliers a letter.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NH,U+N:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The man who ate the cheese left. 91c showcd i~c-r relations the prt>scint.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NH,U+N:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The manwhom you saw was Bob.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NHUMAN does uot w c u r a s the host", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "N of a right-adjunct P N string with P -into S l~e needs a friend who can care for her. ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NHUMAN does uot w c u r a s the host", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "a now subclass \\vhio11 colltains all the letters of the English alphabet. It is used in the NQ string a s a variant of Q (T'i'Nl2r: ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NLETTER:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "i( N -t V (V NOTNSUBJ: NONHUMAN) (e .g. : believe, deny, discover, -- kno~\\~, read) &,ample~ :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NLETTER:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "and other verbs which require a l~urnah sub-", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NLETTER:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "ject (e.g.: hand, -laugh, long, skin) fiVSEL2)-. - Cf. NOTNSUM.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NLETTER:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "3 The clock believes that this is so. 8 The account knows that he is wrong.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NLETTER:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "fi The apparatus laughed.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NLETTER:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD ISST: ability, act, assumption, balance, can, day, dose, enzyme, feature, frog, gland, hypothesis, interaction, junction, London, mean, need, organ, pathway; peak, position, property, range, satupation, tension, use, wonder.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NLETTER:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "N: PLURAL:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "a noun i s in fie subclass N: PLURAL if it occurs in the environment These --tV -These N t V OBJ.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "N: PLURAL:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "OBJ and \\not in.This --tV OBJ (WAGREE4); e . g . :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Examples :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "These groups answer cd quicldy .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "8 This groups answered quickly.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "These men love mry.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-8 This men love Mary.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: abilities, ages, combinations, data, effects, groups, measures, mucosae, observations, parallels, problems, rises, seconds, tries, uncertainties, uses. valencies, wants, years.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "NPII. E Q :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I+%me :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "a noun which i s not also a propername is it1 NPREQ if it occurs a s the N of the se- ness , e, weigllt, volume, a r e a , and perhaps .a few others. These words occur a s N t in", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "T N Q N - quence N -Q (Q", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The line is two inches in w 1 1 . the sequence Q N, P N, where N1 -NUNIT Ile is five years of w . (incl~es, years, etc .) and Q quantifier, including number s (WQ3).", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 98, |
| "end": 121, |
| "text": "(incl~es, years, etc .)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The area measures twenty feet in width.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "bl the case of length sequence Ct\\cro", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The rectangle is two inches along the diameter.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "inches) a class of nouns, also classified a s NSCALE, can occupy the place of length in P NSCALE: two inches in diameter, in circumfrence , along the diagonal, etc .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(The aciverbs across and arowlcl can also occupy the P NSCALE position.) WORD LET: age, altitude, area, breadth, height, intensity, length, luminosity, strength, volume, wavelength, width, circumfrence , diameter, thickness.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NSENTP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "occurs in the environment It be P -- The plan for him to go. His attempts to lmve 2) NSENT1: (ASHOZTLD) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NSENTP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The demand that salaries be raised 3) N S E N T~: (ATHAT) The fact that they enrolled 4) NSENT1: (AWN)", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 50, |
| "end": 57, |
| "text": "(ATHAT)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NSENTP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The auestion whether t o -.vote n a m e s : T r ) N be SN.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NSENTP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The demand, that salaries be raised was rebuffed.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NSENTP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The plan for him to go to college w a s foremost in their minds.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NSENTP:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "to leave were noticed.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The fact that they enrolled is Imown. Yesterday's meeting uras cancelled.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Yesterday T went to the movies.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Sunday h e will r u n the race. NOTNSUBJ: (NSENTl) 8 The fact cares. NoTNS'I-TBJ: (NTIRI 1 3 ) jl The \\\\-eel; designed the plan. We split open the paclcage marked \"fragil e \". The object string ASOBJBE must be distinguished from the adjwlct sequence a s -t NSTGO. The two may be distinguished by the fact that the asof the ASOBJBE string is parapl~~asable as 'in the capacity o r character of1, e.g.,", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 42, |
| "end": 50, |
| "text": "(NSENTl)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 82, |
| "end": 94, |
| "text": "(NTIRI 1 3 )", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They servcd as InessenTers.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "in the capacity or nlessengers whereas theas of the adjtmct sequence is pamplirasable as 'when1 or rwl~ile e.g., They served as young men.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "when they were young men", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The two may also be distinguished by the fact that in sentences containing the ASOBJBE string, the primary stress of the sentence falls on the head noun of tie noun phrase functioning as the OBJBE, e.g.,", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Enzymes function as catalysts.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "3 Enzymes fwlction as catalysts.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "tvhereas, in sentences containing the adjunct sequence, the primary sentence stress falls on the verb, e.g.,", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John cllangc(1 as a lieutenant. ij John changed as a lieutenant.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "His a t t e~p t s", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They served as messengers.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Examples :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Enzymes function as catalysts.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Examples :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "a i bartender.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "He can act", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "This ide-iginated as a vague possibility.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "He can act", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "That invention began as a joke.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "He can act", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John applied as a mechanic.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "He can act", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He will continue as a private.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "He can act", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He ran as a sprinter.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "He can act", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The reaction occurred a s an after-effect.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The fact exists as an anomaly.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "NOTOWLIST: (ASOBJBE) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John changed as a lieutenant.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John dte well as a young man.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Ididn't go to school as a child.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Note 1 : a large number of verbs occar with both the object string and the adjunct, c.g., serve (above). They served (the king) as meshengers.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: appear, apply, arise, begin, Continue, enter, exist, fail, function, p , occur, originate, participate, remain, train.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Cf. NASOMBE.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The verbs classified as OBJLIST: (ASSERTIDhy a r e a subset of the verbs classified as OBJLIST: (THATS), i.e.:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ASSERTION) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ASSERTION) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "SUBJ tV (that) S --", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ASSERTION) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She Ino~vs John is an \"An student.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ASSERTION) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I assume you \\\\*ill arrive on time. She ~IIOSYS that John is an \"An student.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ASSERTION) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(Inao\\v OWLIST 2 ASS ERTIOX, THATS) They feel they a r e being ahused .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ASSERTION) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-$ She reported. John is an \"AQtudent.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ASSERTION) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He believes the earth is flat.. She reported that John is an n A n student. (report OBJLIST TFlATS She discovered he \\\\.as a11 cscellent cool<.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ASSERTION) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Ire saiJ \\ye h e \\ \\ -a better' solution.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "# ASSERTION)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-It should be noted that mnlputa-It seems he is happier anay from home. tional treatment of forms like It seelns that he was here i,s to define a small subclass, VSENT-I ( appear, happen, remain, seem, POT OWLIST: (ASSERTION : mrn cmt) , ~vhich can take OWLIST: (ASSER-2 He added John \\\\ as a witness. TIOh? , (THATS) where applicable, provided 3 He argped their approach was metaphysical.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "# ASSERTION)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "the subject of the VSENT4 is the expletive It.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "# ASSERTION)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-2 She reported John was an RA\"tudent.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "# ASSERTION)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: appear, assume, believe, discover, feel, figure, find, imply, hot\\., learn, maintain, mean, note, say, se?em, sense, snow, state, suggest., suppose, t~~, understand.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "# ASSERTION)", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame : Verbs which occur with the object siring ASTG each occur with a limited set of adjectives in the adjective position:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OWLIST: (ASTG) : ,", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "This rings true.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OWLIST: (ASTG) : ,", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "3 This rings red ..", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OWLIST: (ASTG) : ,", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "That story rings true.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "SUaJ tv ADJ -", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "This limitation on the set of adjedtives She remained red in the face.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "SUaJ tv ADJ -", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "which occur with verbs spebified a s OBJLIST:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "SUaJ tv ADJ -", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Theyfell sick.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "SUaJ tv ADJ -", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(ASTGS distinguishes thew verbs from those specified a s OWLIST: (OBJBE) for which no He lav still.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "SUaJ tv ADJ -", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": ". .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "SUaJ tv ADJ -", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John tui-ned purple.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "such limitation exists:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Math comes easy to him. I clon~and that 11c1 corn ch.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "such limitation exists:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Tllc plan provirlcs that hc. Iw o n timv It nccc~ssitatcs t . h t h c l~c on time.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "iYOIiD LIST: ask, demand, dircct , n~can , movc, orrlcl-, pi.ct'cl-, propose, provicle, recluirc, suggcst .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "It is neocssary to define this a s an object string fin place of treating it a s an adverbial adjunct plus Sh3 since some scqucnccs haye no analysis i41 terms of an SN s t r i n g plus optional adjunct , c .g. :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I Sound oust iijhethcr lic \\+.as corning.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Ilc pointed out that this was thc best 1l.e pointed out that this \\\\.as t h e i~c s t approach. approach.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "8 He pointed that t h i s was t h c hest approach. WOIiD LIST; b r i n g (out, up), figure (out) find (out) , leave @I, ouf) , lct (011) , rnalic (out) u~al-I; (da~i~n), point (out), urrite flown). ,C)BJLIST: (l)Pll:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Applics 1 , strings jn which thc aclverbpreposition (or particle), IIP, cannot be analyzed as an adverbial adjlu~ct, c . g . :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They lined up. l \\ e y lined. C k ; if the verb also occurs witl~out a I>P o r other object, then it occurs in a different sense t h a~ with the D P , a s is often indicatcd by a difference in subject selection: Jolm carricd on. 8 John carried.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The point carried.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Some of the constructiolzs classified", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "N tV DP.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Some of the constructiolzs classified", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-They carried on.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Some of the constructiolzs classified", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He showcd off.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Some of the constructiolzs classified", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "W e give up.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Some of the constructiolzs classified", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The plane tookoff.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Some of the constructiolzs classified", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Sfle drove in.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NOT OBI LIST: (DP1,) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "H e \\vent out.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NOT OBI LIST: (DP1,) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "a s OBJLIST: @PI) a r c the result of 'mid-They walked down. dling', i.e., they a r e related to a class of 1 ' N D P constructions:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NOT OBI LIST: (DP1,) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Dictionary Entry:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NOT OBI LIST: (DP1,) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They blew the house up. The llouse blew up.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NOT OBI LIST: (DP1,) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Thc particular* D P must be specified for each ycrb.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NOT OBI LIST: (DP1,) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "TV: (OBJLIST: .3 . . . .) DP1: .16, . . . .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "ACT.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "LIST: act (tlp), add (up) , back doi in^, off, out), come (shout, around, to, up) , carry (on), clear but, up), cool (down, off), couple up) , cover Np) , double (back, up), dramr (back, up), dry (but, up) ! fa1 i (away, in, off, out) , follow (tlirougli) , give (in, out, up) , level {off, out) , look-(up) , lose (out), measure (up), phase (out), run (down, on, out, over, up), show (off, up), sleep (in, oirer) , slow (down; up) , split (away4 off, up), start (in, out, up), stop (by i n , off, over, up), take IIe went down to Washington.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "~~' O I Z I I", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular Dp and P must l~c specified for each verb.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "~~' O I Z I I", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He walked around to the bus statioq.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "~~' O I Z I I", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He sped on past the exit. hand (around, back, down, in, on, out, over), lead (in), lcave (in, out), level (down, off, out), line (un), live (down), looli (over, up), make (out, over, up), mask (down, off, up), move (in, out), paper (over), point (off, out, up) , pump (in, off, out, up), read (over), reason (out), regain back), rule (out), save (up), show (in, off, out, up), sleep (off), slice (off), slow (down, up), smooth (away, back, down, off, out), space (out), split (away, off, up), stop (up), store (up) , strip (off), switch (off, on) , take (off, out, up), think (out, over), t r y (on, out), turn (ddwn, off, on, over), use (up), warm (up), wash (away, down, off), weigh (down), tvorlc (off, out, over), write (down, in, aff, out, up) .", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 246, |
| "end": 260, |
| "text": "(off, out, up)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 724, |
| "end": 748, |
| "text": "(down, in, aff, out, up)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "~~' O I Z I I", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame : applies to stripgs in ~i~h i c h the adverbpreposition, (or particle), DP, c c m o t be N t V", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-D P N P N @PSPN)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "analyzed as an adverbial adjunct; i.e., mix", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "N -tV N D P P N (DP3PN)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "up the last name with the first # mix the last name with the first -t 9.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "As the object of Ving in certain strings \\c here Viilg usually is follo~~ecl byof N there is an object form of the DPN P N string where the ofoccurs between D P aild N P N (the splitting up of the 111-oject into three parts). This form is DP4PN.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Any verb which takes DP2PN takes all the variants : OBJLIST: (DPZPN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN). The particular DPand P must be specified for each verb.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "h the WORD LIST, the arrow (-> ) follows the s e t of DPs specified for each verb and precedes the set of Ps specified for that verb.", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 27, |
| "end": 32, |
| "text": "(-> )", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I mixed up the last name wit$ the first. I mixed the last name up with the First. The mixing up of the last name with the first.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He split up the project into three parts. WORD LIST: add (in-) with) , bind (up+ with) , call (away-, to) , chain (down, up+ to) , divide (up+ with), end (up* in, with), follow (up+ with), link (up-) to, with), pair (up, off* with, into] , play (off+ against), separate (out, off+ from) sign (ovei-+ to), single (out* for), take (up+ with), trace (back+ to), yield (up+ to).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "In the WORD LIST, the arrow ( 9Dictionary Entry:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "follows the set of DPs specified for each MOVE. verb and precedes the set of Ps specified TV: (OEULIST: .3, . . . .) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "for that verb.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": ".3 D P l P N : .Is,. . . .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": ".18 DPVAL: (iINC), PVAL: (CONi).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: add (up + to) , build (up + to) , come (up, around, bacli-? to, with) , double (up + with), face (up+ to), feel (up+ to), fit (in+ with), go (along, d o~m ,", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "in, off, out-> for, in, .3f; \\YW)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "keep (away, up+ from ; to) , lead (up + to) , link (up + to, with) , live @ p -~ to) , look (down, in , out, up+ for, on, to), measure (up+ to), own (up+ to), pair &p, off* \\irith), play (up+ to), put (up+ with), reach (out* for), speak (out, up+ for), stand (up* to, for) , try (out+ for).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "OBJLIST: (DP2 , .DP3 , DP4) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "n a m e : DP2 may be distinguished from a pre-Nf t V D P N, @P2) positional phrase P N by the fact that the DP and N permute:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(Kf PRO) N tV N LIP pP3)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He looked the number up.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-He looked up the number.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Ekampl e s : whereas the P and N of the prepositional He loolced up the number. fillrase do not permute :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He looked the n~~n l k r up. He looked up the shaft. $ He loo1;ed the shaft up.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Fbr some verbs which take D P N obje-, the N position may be filled by a Ving string (They kept up their writing to the President). In the machine grammar, a Ving string i s allowed freely in place of N in D P N, and is considered r a r e a s a replacement of N in N DP.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "As the object of Ving in certain strings where V h g usually is foll~wed by of N there is an object form of the D P string where the ofoccurs between D P and N (the sending in of the entry). This form is DP-f.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Any. verb which takes DP2 takes all the variants: OBJLIST: (DP2 , DP3 , DP4).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular DP(s) must be specified for each verb.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Hesent back the gift. Hesent the gift back. WORD LIST: act (out) , add ' (in, on, up), ask (in, out, over, up) , back (up), beat (up), bend (back, up), bin& (down, off, over, up), block (in, off, out, up), bring (about, off, out, up) , c a r r y (out, through), clear (away, off, out, up), cool (down, off), cover (up), deal (out), divide (LIP), draw (back, down, in, off, out, up) , dry (off, out), drive (in, off, out) , eat (away, up) , factor (out) figure (out), find (out), fish (out, up), fit ('in), follow (up) , give (away, back, in, out, over, up),", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 212, |
| "end": 233, |
| "text": "(about, off, out, up)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 351, |
| "end": 381, |
| "text": "(back, down, in, off, out, up)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: @P2PN), (DP3PN), (DP4PN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "applies to small subclasses of verbs which occur with narticular adverb sub- -although a sct of locative ol~ject strings is not in the prcsent g r a n~m a r . WORD LIST: compare, do, handle, head, lie, place, range, rate, tunnel.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OIRJIJIST: (DSTG) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The computational treatment of forms like It remains for us to make.the fin'al de-ci&m is to define a small subclass^, VSENT4 (=appear, happen, remain, seem, turn out) which can take OBJLIST: (FORTOVO) where applicable, provided the subject of the VSENT4 i s the expletive it.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Note: To distinguish between F'ORTOVO and the object for N + to V (OBJ) where to V (Ow i s an adjunct (He is looking for an assistant to aid him in his work), use there a s the subject of the FORTOVO:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He plans for there to be five people on the committee. I asked for there to be a proctor at the exam.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "N t V -for N to -V (Om Qamples :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I prefer f~r him to go to college.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "It remaips for u s to make the final decision.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I plan for him to do it.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I asked far there to be a proctor at the exam.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He is longing for her to ask him.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She moved for the meeting to adjourn. ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "N, -t V N, a s N1 -- N, is a predicate of N, &le$ :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They served the king as messengers.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He entered the army a s a private.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She interpreted it as a linguist.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Heran the race as a sprinter.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OMLIST: (FORTOTV'O) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Tliey treated him as a lackey. (SASOBJBE)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NCITOBJLIST: (NASOBJBE) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We will considcr John a s our ( They served the king a s young men. (adjunct) ITc discovered the enzyme a s a student. = when they were young men.", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 68, |
| "end": 77, |
| "text": "(adjunct)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NCITOBJLIST: (NASOBJBE) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Note: a number of verbs occur with both the object string and the adjunct sequence, e .g., serve (almvc) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Cf. OWLIST: (ASQBJBE).", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD. LIST: begin, continue, enter, interpret, run, serve.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Cf. OWLIST: (ASQBJBE).", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame: applies to strings in which the adverb Or, if the verb also occurs \\vith a noun object alone, it occurs in a tliffcrcnt They trcat thcrh ivcl l/l)adly. senee than with thct N 1-D:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "N t V N I)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "J-Tc lmrc tllc nci\\iss i\\.cll 1.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "V~e y treated thcnl. They treated them ~vell.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She set it down.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-Tiler e is a selectional dependency S l 7~ wears h e r age weI1. between the verb and the adverb such that veybs specified as OBJLIST: (ND) call occqr only wit11 either locative adverbs and adverbs of motion (here, there, near-by, up A majority opthe verbs classified as OBJLIST: This dependency helps to clis tinwish the object string N P N from the sequence noun object plus P N adjunct (c.g., They liberated the city on Sunday). Many verbs,, can occur with either the NPN object string and the noun ohject plus P N adjunct, where the preposition is the same in 110th cases:", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 209, |
| "end": 234, |
| "text": "(here, there, near-by, up", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(NN) enter i n b the transfornla- tion N t V N q P N., (t N t V N: N2 where N, NHUhlAN or A G G R E G A T F", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They libcrated the city from the cnelny. (NPN) They lil]erated the city from motives of l~olitical advantage. (N PNadjunct)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Thc particular P must 11e specified for each varb.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "One can tr'ansform X into Y.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I emptied the water into the sink. -IIe fastened the chain to the door. \\V01lD 1,IST: accclcratc (lo) , a t l r a N (to), add (to) , apply (to) , ask (illto, to) , associate (witl~) , attril~utc (to), l~alancc (against, on) , heat (into, to), bring (into, to), catalg sc (into), charge (to), clear fof) , c:oml)inc fivitl~), c o r r e l a~e (uith), demonstrate (to) , dcprivc (04, direct (against, at, to, tnwarrl) , cnt cr (in), cxpc.1 (from), give (to) , icke11tif-y ~\\!*ith.) , limit (to) , nlal~e (of), obtain (from), pattern (after), prcscnt (to, ~vit'h), slice (t'rom, off), subjcct (to), take (fi-om, to), turn (against, from, into, o n , to), view hvit.11).", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 376, |
| "end": 414, |
| "text": "(04, direct (against, at, to, tnwarrl)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "OBJLIST: (NPSNWI~,:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular R e p must be specified for each verb.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The, P is restricted in terms of the container verb, not in teims of the contained SNWH. This is evidenced by the fact that the, P of NPSNWH does not permute to the end of tlie SNWH string, e.g.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (ND) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John asked me what he should do about. As distinct from the object string NPVINGSTG, the N, of NPSVINGO is not N, tV N2 P N3 Ving ( O w possessive : Examples : I asked him about John's having been there ( NPlrINGSTG) I asked him a b u t no one having been there.", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 203, |
| "end": 216, |
| "text": "( NPlrINGSTG)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I asked him about no one having been I charge his acquittal to there having been", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "there. (NPSVING O) no witnesses.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "If N, is a pronoun, it is accusative (WPOS5).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Note: to avoid confusion of the object string NPSVINGO \\vith the sequence N P N plus a right adjunct Ving (He kissed a r y near the door opening on to the balcony), use the expletive there a s MI]:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I asIted him about there having been no witnesses.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular preposition (s) must be specified for each verb. (WPOS15). He attributes* his success to there having been no competitors.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He toldu s about therc being no doubt in his lnirld.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Dictionary Entry :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": ",ASK. TV: (OB JLIST: . 3 , . . . .) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": ".3 NPSVINGO: . 1 6 , . . . .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "John asked me about what 11e should do.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "PVAL: (ABO'IJT) \\IrC)IZD LIST: a d < (about), attribute (to), base (on, upon), brief (about, on), caution (about), ccxltcr (on, almut , around, upon), charge (to), compare (to, with), contact (about), contrast @, wi,tth), corrclatc Ovitll), drducc (from), identify (with), limit (to) , make (of) ,-question (about), 1-elate (to), tell (about), trake (to).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "OBJLIST: (N'PVINGO):", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The noun object (N2) of is understood t3 be the subject oaf V h g .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular preposition (s) must be specified for each verb fiVPOSl5).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "N i t V", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-'N2 P Ving (OBJ).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I prevented him from ruining his health.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I cautioned him qgainst ruining his health. Ilowcver, a vcrl) classified a s occurring with the oh jcct string NPVINGSTG must bc capahlo of occurring with a sequence N P Vingstg in \\v11ich the Ving 'has an overt subject aid n ~vhich this over+t sul~jcct is not I toldhim a b u t NIaryls leaving.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She askedlrinl a b u t writing programs.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "T attributed my success to changing my plans. Note that VINGSTG here refers to either the object string NSVINGO o r the object string VINGO FN.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular preposition(s) must be specified for each verb (WPOS15).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: ask (abut), attach (to), attribute (to), base (on, g p n ) , compare (lo, with), comlect fif~ith), d d u c e (from), identify (rvith) , li13k fiirith), malie (on, pattern (after) , prepare (for), question ( a b u t ) , relate (to), separate @' on$, set (on), subject (to), tell ( a b u t ) , trace @).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I6", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "N, is NMTRlAN (JVSKS) Note: Avoid the use of what S a s the S W H in the test frame since nrllat S nlay be the replacement of a given N2 in -N 1 5 (e .g., ! gave him what he neede'?.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: mSwI3) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He t;oldme i~hetller they were coming.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: mSwI3) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They nrrote him who was conling.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: mSwI3) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I asked hill1 \\\\'hy he did i t .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: mSwI3) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I taught hi111 llo\\\\-to do it.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: mSwI3) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Il?OIiD LIST: aqli, teach, tell , rite.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: mSwI3) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "verbs classified a s occurring wit11 the object string NSTGO include 1) the pure trmsitives (He accomplished his mission) including those ~d~. i c l~ drop the N object (He reads h o l i s ; H e reads).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "2) verbs which occur with \\an NPN object where the P N is droppable (He fqsteqed the c h i n to the door: He fastened the c h i n ) . (Dl-~pping of P N is not an automatic process of the grammar).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "3) verbs ~vlxick require either a conjoined. or plural object (He equated A and' B; Ile correlated the,hiro sets of values) or a collective noun object (It gathers dust). 4) verbs w11ich rccluirc rcflcsivc objects : (He absented himself).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "5) measure verbs (The line measures hiro inches; It costs five dollars) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Notc: due to thcir rclativcly infrccjuent He analyzed the compound.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John met 11Iary.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-He amassed a fortune.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He equated A and B. She favors doing it. She favors their doing it.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The subject of Ving need not be the same a s the subject of the container sentence; e .g., in", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John described his studying.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "his --Johno r , alternatively, hissome other person. Cf. VINGO. S n c e NSVINGO is more s e~t e n c elike in its form than the VINGOFN string it i s helpful to include in the test frame for NSmNGO features which a r e characteristic of sentences, e.g.:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "1) an object after VfrJg: We discussed writing: novels.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "2) an adverb after the object: -She prefers doing it quickly. 3) a negative element before the Ving:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She favors not doing it. He described (his) studying at night.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He decided to accelerate their advertising.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The group discussed writing novels .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "In their program of exercise, they include climbing a mountain.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The nurse has limited (her) seeing visitors so frequently.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He mentioned (his) seeing Mary.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They opposed (their) adjourning early.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (NSTGO)) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They proposed sending another letter.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "She prefers doing it her 1t7ay.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He questioned having to arrive at 8 P. M.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "She prefers doing it her 1t7ay.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The doctor has restricted his seeing visitors. He s~e s t e d swimming more s l o~~l y .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "She prefers doing it her 1t7ay.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Iunderstand his wanting to leave so early.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "She prefers doing it her 1t7ay.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: almlish, accelerate, nllow , cl~oose, complicate, describe, deterlnine, discuss, eviclence , facilitate, include, h k r , limit, mean, mention, ilotice, oppose, prefcr , prevent , propose, question, restrict, suggest. WORD LIST: accelerate, act, age, appear, care, cllange , come, compete, compound, continue, decrease, demonstrate, clilninish , draw. eat, enter, csist , fail, fish, follow, go, happen, homogenize , lnoa9, last, lengtl~cn, live, looli, matter, move, occur, point, provide, publish, ran, read, rela.. , rest, result, r e t u n , ring, see, sleep, start study, sjveat, take, think, t r y , n.ondel n-oxI<, n-1-ite .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "She prefers doing it her 1t7ay.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "a verb is classified a s occurring wit11 the object stri-rig IWIALRECIP i f , nhen it W, and N, tV (P) each other.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: WILLR ECIP) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-L ---occurs ~i i t l l no overt object and with a noun I-:sal~~pl cs : subject which is not silzgular &e., is AGGR 1 .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: WILLR ECIP) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John alcl l \\ l a~y lnet each othcl* at school . natural to recoi~struct the. object gach othcr or P -each other (on at lt.:~st ollc seading) ;", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Your claim and mv claim ccpltlict hi-ith each Tile couple fougl~t C\\\\ it11 cach othur) , ( 0 t l l L T ) . hi it11 me).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Tile parties confci.1-td C\\\\.ith each other).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Dill ant1 k1~ foug'ht (I\\ it11 cacll other). Jolm and 3 h -v aqrec hi.1t11 each other), The g2;l*oups separ.ated (fro111 each olher ) . ITe seemed a happy man.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Jolm acted strange.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The restriction on number agreement between Thcy appear happy to be here. sub jcct and, object (U'AGR EE2) applies here.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Hc: became ecstatic tvhen I told him. Note: if the secjuences N:SINGVLAR t V N:PLURAL and/or N:P.LURAL tV N: They looli happy to be here. We felt satisfied.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They -feel", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She seems right for the job.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The eggs smell bad.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John appeared an idiot-. Tllc results might seem surprising.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Ile became president a year ago. Note: V P P~S which occur nrith ally a limited set of adjectives (r.&g true, blush She remains a strong woman. red, etc .) are classified a s OBJLIST: (ASTG) , -Ile seemed a happy man. not OWLIS'I': (OEUBLJ. 3) DSTG (adverb string-) :", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 184, |
| "end": 190, |
| "text": "(ASTG)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 222, |
| "end": 240, |
| "text": "OWLIS'I': (OEUBLJ.", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John appeared clown and out.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Bill felt apart \u20acram the rest of u s .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-H e seems clown and out.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They 1ooI;cd ~vcll .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They looked n.cl1. They seem well.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "A restriction limiting adverbs to those wliic11 The matter appears in d3spute.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "occur after be -(U'POS1 II) applies here.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Note: verbs wllich occul* with a nider", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "It will remain t a his advantage to see them. range of adverbs, i.c. which occur with ad-Thc cake smells of anisette. Note: Verbs classified as occurring nit11 OBJBE: P N , a s opposed to those classified as occurring .rvitll P N , can occur nit11 a range of P ! NSENTP (to h i s advantage, of value, of interest, of significance) constructions. Therefore, verbs Ivhich can occur with this range of constructions should 1)e classified as OBJBE: (PNJ, altllougk otller P N consti*uctions are also possil~le here.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WOIID LIST: ASTG: act, appear, become, feel, look, remain, seem; DSTG: appear, feel, look, seem; NSTG: appear, become, remain, seem; PN: appear, remain, seem.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-OBJLIST: (ORJECTBEl) : I applies only to the verb bein all its forms (am, -are, be, been, being,i s , w a s , w e r e ) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The sequepces which a r e treated as objects of beinclude: 2) passive V * + (OBJ) (War was n e v e r derlared) . Because of the frequent occurrence of t h e passive construction in scientific writing, it is more economical to list the passive objects for each verb in the word dictionary than to compute them by a rule of passive omission. The correspondences between active and passive objects used in the preparation of dictionary entries is given in POBJLIST below.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "1) Ving (OBJ) (", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "3 ) ORJBE, i.e., a noun. adjectiye, adverb o r P N string (cf. OBJLIST: (OBJBE):", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He is 2 carpenter. He is happy. ZIe is here. The matter is ip dispute.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "GATE, PLCRAL, o r conjoined) it would be", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The trouble is that no one lcneu..", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) SN (an embedded sentence):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "To ask the question is to answer it. It i s not that there was nothing to do. jf You can rely.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) SN (an embedded sentence):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Ile stands for justice. He stands.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) SN (an embedded sentence):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Verbs which occur with the object string NPN from wlrich the leftmost N can be dropped (He gives (money) to charity) a r e also included here.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) SN (an embedded sentence):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "In the case of some verbs, a middle form of the verb takes both NPN and P N objects: One can transform X into Y.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) SN (an embedded sentence):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "X transforms into Y.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) SN (an embedded sentence):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular preposition (s) must be specified for each verb (WPOS15).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) SN (an embedded sentence):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: account (for), act (on), add (to), agree (on, to), amount (to), ansurer (for), ask (about, for) , associate (with) , balance @n) , believe (in) , care (about, for) , change (into, to) , compare (to, Nth) , consist (in, of) , deal (with) , depend (oil, upon) , differ (from,, in, with) , divide (into) , dram ( f r~m , on, to, upon) , drive (at) , enter (in upon) , focus (on) , give (of, to) , happen (across , on, upon) , idenlify (with), long (for), look (at, after, for, into, upon), meet Iwith) , reduce (to), run (for) , su11stht;ute (for), tell (of), transfer (to), wonder (about).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) SN (an embedded sentence):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "OBJLIST: , (PNHOWS) : includes those verbs which occur with how S but not wit11 SNWH, e.g. : Examples: $ He Zil<ed wrl~ether it was clone.. Many of these verbs also occur wit11 P N how S which is ihcluded in this string. This will complicate 1~01ir it iS to be done.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) SN (an embedded sentence):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They demonstrated (to us) Ilo\\v the situation was ha~lclled. WORD LIST: conlplicate, correct, define (for), demonstrate (for, to), describe (for, to), expose (to), film, infer, like, mention (to), restrict, 'eview (for), summarize (for), understand.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "4) SN (an embedded sentence):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Since PNN is a permutation of NPN, any verb specified for one n u s t be specified for the other.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (PN' N) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "PNN, h o~~e v e r , usual,ly occurs only \\\\~Wll N: -N 1 RN:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (PN' N) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "?Mary galre to Jolm the book.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (PN' N) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Mary gave to Jolm the book 1v11ich he needed for his esanls.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (PN' N) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular preposition (s) i~lust be specified for each verb fiVPOS15) Frame:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (PN' N) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "N, tl' P N, N,,", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (PN' N) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He gave to her the bool; \\~Ilich he lfinlself needed.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "J-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They attribute to hhssaccio the iiltroduction of perspective into meul -1val art.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "J-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They correlated with speech variatidn several factors nrllich are usually considered sociolog'fcal .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "J-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They have depleted of its riches the $oil which we cared for so lovingly. The particular prcposition(s) must l)c specified for each vel-11 (TTTPOS1 5).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "J-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "R~O R D 1,IST: admit (tar, comnlurlicate (to), conceal (filom), esplain (to), )lint (to), indic&tc (to), learn (ffonl) , mention (to), prow (to), rclatc (to), say (to), w i t c (to).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "J-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "F'rame : The noun of P N is MIVATAN (IVSNH). N tl' P h' SN The P is fyom, to o r of.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (PNTHATS) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The conlputational treatment of forms fiamplcs :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "----", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "like It appeared to Jolm that h b r y was here i s to define a small subclass, VSENT.4 ( -q-I learned from pJoJln that the matter was under pear, happen, remain, seem, turn out) 1i~hic11 cliscussiou. can take the ol~iect string PNTIIATS, whcre I demonstratccl to them that the hypothesis appropriate, provided the subject isit.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "----", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "accounted for several disparai-ate facts. Note: do not classify v c r l~s 1-\\.11ich occur wit11 the cspletivc it a s subject and \\~Ilich It apl~carecl to him that A'Lqi-y was hcl-c. a1 so occur with a scntcncc string a s subject (It occurred to John that he was nccdcd. That -Dictionary Entry:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "----", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "he was fieeded occurred to John) a s PNTIIATS. The pal-ticular ~~-C I I O S~~~O I I (s) nlusl l)e specified for each verb (JVPOSlf,) \\~( ) I < D LIST: admit (to) , nnnounrcl (to) , assc1.t. (to) , c r~~ (to) , (~ommunicnlr (to) , tlcmonstmte (10 , disclose (to) , csplein (to), llillt (to) , i l l u s l i~n t c l (to) , intliratcb (to) , intin~nlc (to,, 1 cn l*n (from), mpntion flu) , l l~t i o n (to), occur ( I , 1 0 (to) , rcnlarlt (to) , i'rcluil'c (on , i*tii?t!al (to) , s;ly (to), seen1 (to), suggest (to) , \\\\-ritc (to).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "----", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "O.RJLIST: . (lWTIIATS\\'( 1) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 12, |
| "end": 27, |
| "text": "(lWTIIATS\\'( 1)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "----", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "the vci-1, of the clnl~~rlclcd sclltcllcc is not tcnscd. (cf. OBJLIST: (C 1 SIIOI'LI)) 1.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "----", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Verbs \\\\.hicll satisfy the t'l.an~c occur with should V a s \\vclI as ,\\\\pith IT.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "----", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The i~oull of IyK is S7II'RIAAi\\: (I\\'SNS).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "----", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular preposition (s) must he specified for each v c r l~ (TI'POSI 5).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "----", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Thchy 1-tlclui rcyt of John that 11c) att rlncl. li'Ol'\\D LIST: a s k (of), dvnlanc-1 (of), c s p c~t (or), l)l'olx,sc> (to) , rcclllil'c\\ (017, suggclst c t o~.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "ORJLIST: (PhTrINGSTG) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "1.Yalnc :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Siilcc PhSrTNGSTG is a p e r~~~u t a t i o n of X I t l ' I' S., I'IXGSTC; VINGSTGPN, any vcrb sl~ecifiecl for one lnust be specified for the othcl*.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "X I -t i v IVIXGSTG 1) Xs,", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Csually, however, the acceptal~ility of the PhTTINGSTG permutatioii dcpends 011 thc 1-halnpl cs : presence of one or more adjuncts ivithin the VIKGSTG:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "? H e prefers to going out \\vith h h r y They lifnitccl. tr, certain 110~11's his sc'ci~lg 1~isito1-s staying home.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Y1cy atti*ihutc?cl. to his i \\~i f~~' s 1)usincss ac3un~cin He prefers to going out \\\\.it11 h k r y his snccccding i1.11c.r.c) cvPl.yo~lcL clsc had failccl. staying 110111~ i\\.it;h someone else.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I lccharged ta a l~eavy \\\\~orl;loacl his going honlc The particular p,mpositicm (s) must l~e late. specified for each verb @i1POS15).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "ATTI3IDU.T 1.: .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "T V : (OBJLIST: .:I, . . . .) . 3 V INGSTC: PN: .14, I'W INGSTG : . I 5, . . . .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I.ha~ni)l c s :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WOliD LIST: see OBJLIST: (YINGSTGPN) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".15 PVAL: (ITOI ) .", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The I\" of the ol).jcct st~i11g PSNtVlI is rc.s t i*ictccl in terms of the container vcrb , not in terms of thc containcul SN'IVII. This is cvidcnccd by the fact tint thc P of Z' ShTVEI docs not pern~utc aro~u.ultl the SNlY1I (Cf. ODJLIST: (ShIVII)) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OI3JI,IST: (l~SNli'11) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John asltcd a h u t whether he should go. $'Jol~n asltml xhcthcr h e should go about.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OI3JI,IST: (l~SNli'11) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Notc: a\\-oid use of \\\\.hat S a s the SNWH in the tcst ffanlc since i\\fl~at S may be the rcplaccnlent of n given N ill P N ( c . g . , John landed on \\\\+at he had been looliil~g for).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OI3JI,IST: (l~SNli'11) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The particular prepofition (s) must bc spcci ficd for cnc11 vcrl) fiVPOS15).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OI3JI,IST: (l~SNli'11) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I asked about whether he ~vould come. I inquired into whether he \\\\rould come.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OI3JI,IST: (l~SNli'11) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They pondered over whether h e \\ivould come.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OI3JI,IST: (l~SNli'11) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John. wonclerecl about why she did it. f N,, is a pronoun, it is accusative (iVPOS5).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OI3JI,IST: (l~SNli'11) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They worried over him .drinking so much.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OI3JI,IST: (l~SNli'11) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He focused on the president flying to norida in a private plane.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OI3JI,IST: (l~SNli'11) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We asked about there being no food. staring PSITNGO with the scclucncc P N plus He writes about John's absence disturbing a right adjunct Ving (He looked at the door Mary.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Kate: to avoid confusion of the object", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "opening on to the I~a l~o n y ) , use the expletive tllcrc a s the. N2:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Kate: to avoid confusion of the object", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Dictionary Entry: We aslicd almut there being no food.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Kate: to avoid confusion of the object", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "T'llc ~~a r t i c u l a~ preposition ($) must be TV: (OBJLIST: -3 , . , . . .) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Kate: to avoid confusion of the object", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "spcci fi'crl, for each verb (WPOS15).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Kate: to avoid confusion of the object", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "PSVINGO: :IS, . . . .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I> I -l", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "PVAL: (4 ON1 ) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I8", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "worin I,@T: account (for), amount (to) ,ansnvcl* (for), approve (of), argue (about), aslc (about) began (with), ccntel-(on, almut, around, upor,), come (to, of, from), car.e ( a h u t , for), compare (to, with) , dcpcncl (on, upon) , end (in, witl~) , explain (about) , Focus (011) , hear (of, a b u t ) , lie (about), plan 'on) , poiilt (to) , read ( a b u t ) , remarl; (on, about). remembeil ( a h u t ) , speak (of, almut) , t~l k (of, almut) , tllinli ( a b u t ) , \\irondei-(about) , write (about),", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I8", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "OBJLIST: (PVINGO) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I8", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "IiYam e : There is no overt subject of Ving N, tV 1' Ving (OBJ) @! l3.e from his pressing the point).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I8", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The subject oC tP -(3,) is understood to be the Ihamples : subject of Ving.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The paf ticular preposition (s) must be I can't keep f~ om smolcing. specified for each vei+ fiVPOS15).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "IIe refrained from pressiilg tllc point.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She succeeded in passing.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "She is engaged in n~r i t i n g a novcl.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Heleft off seeing her.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "NOT OBJLIST: (PVINGO) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He rcl ies on ( o u~) 111al;ing an in~prcssion (PI'INGSTG) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He couldnlt acco~ult for (thair) nlal;l:lg a 11Gstal;e. (PI7lNGSTG).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: acllllit (to) ; convert @), delay (in), ellgage (in) , fail (in) , go (~vithout) . 1;ecp (from) , specialize (in) .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "OBJLET: (PVINGSTG) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "In the object s_tri.ng PVTNGSTG the left adjunct of Ving (specified in the frame as Nqls) is either an overt subject---He asked about their writing progyams. They asked about Jolmls reading of the passage. capable of occurring ~5 t h a sequence P Viagstg in which the Ving has an overt subject and in which this overt subject is not cortferential wit11 the subject of the tV. ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Note: a P may occur at the beginning o r end of the SNWH string:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "1 wonder to whom he is referring.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I wonder whom he is referring to.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I don It I~IO\\Y from nll~onl he obtained the information. I don't knon tvt~~nl he obtained the information from.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Tllis P in SWVH is not to be catlfused with the P which is dependent on the container verb (cf. OBJLIST: (PN) , (PSh?YH)). This latter P does not occur at the end of'the SNLW string : I ivondered about whether to go. ?hey a r e discussing \\\\hether to lea~re.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "I doubt if he can do it.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We ca1u10t establish k o \\~ this process I\\ orks.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Note: do not classify verbs which occllr with the expletiveit as subject fJt does11't rnniter ~vhether he comes) a s SN1171 (see OBJLIST: (NTILATS) ) .", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 129, |
| "end": 147, |
| "text": "OBJLIST: (NTILATS)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD L I S P affect, ascertain, ask, calculate, check, contemplate, choose, concern, c o n s i~l c~. control, decide, deduce, clc!loie, discern, discuss, c l o~~i , establish, e~ar\\lil?e. heal*, indicate, influence, investigate, judge, knol1. , lean?, matter, nleasur-e, mention, mind . !late, observe, prcc!ic,t, nrove, question, remember, report, reveal, say, see, shou . state, tell, verify, iion~ler, I\\ rite.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(IRJLIST f (SOBJBE) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "LQ the object sirii~g SOBJBE the OBJBE:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "N, tV K9 OBTBI: is the prtiicate of N2. The machine grammar allows four possible values hr OEJBE:", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "(IE.JBT< noun, acliectit-c, adyer'u, 13 iL' 1$ NSTG (noun string) : p a m p l L * : They considered him their savior-. They elected him president.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They consider him their savior. They call him a genius.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "They termed him a genius. Tlle restrictions on number agreement behireen subject and object (WAGREE?) apply She thoufiht him a good man.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "He con~iciers them foolish. 2) ASTG (adicctive string), including adjectival Vens and Vings (see VENDADJ I found it well-dcsigned. and VVERYVTNG; also OBJLIST: (SVEN)) :", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We thougl~t him interesting.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBT,LIST: (SNWH):", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Because of the frequent occurrence of the passive construction in scientific writing, it is more ec~no~mical to list the passive objects for each verb V in the word dictionary, than to compute them by a rule of passive 'omission'. The POWLIST values of a given verb are listed under the past participle pen) form of the verb. The correspondence between active and passive objects used in the preparatioh of dictionary entries is as follows: ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "POBJLIST;", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "V", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "POBJLIST;", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": ") BEINGO (John is being a fool). 9) EhIB EDDEDQ (The question is: 1vI157. did John PO 7)", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "back_matter": [ |
| { |
| "text": "This work was supported in part by research Grants GS 2-162 and GS27925 from the National Science Foundation, Division of Social Sciences.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "FIe considers them foolish. I found it well 4 e s ignccl. We thought him interesting. They assumed him on the premises. They mistakenly thought him here. We prefer a meeticg today.They find --it of slight interest.A restriction linliting adverbs to those which occur a f t e~ be -(li7POS1H) applies here.For legal purposes, they assumed him on the premises.They find it of slight interest.The particular values of OBJBE must bc specified for each verb.They ruled him out of order.I consider the matter in dispute.We thought it to his advantage to see you.Dictionary Ehtry: TV: (OBJLIST: 5 , . . . .) .n SOBJBE: . 1 9 , . . . .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "annex", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: believe (.4STG, DSTG, NSTG, PN) , consider (ASTG, NSTG, PN) , find (ASTG, DSTG, NSTG, PN) , judge (ASTG,NSTG), lnbcl (ASTG, NSTG, PN) , prefer (ASTG, DSTG, PN) , pronounce (ASTG, PN) , prove (ASTG, DSTG) , report (ASTG, DSTG, PN) , show (ASTG) , suppose (ASTG, DSTG, PN) , term (ASTG, NSTG, PN) , thinlc (ASTG, DSTG, NSTG, PN).", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 19, |
| "end": 26, |
| "text": "(.4STG,", |
| "ref_id": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 27, |
| "end": 32, |
| "text": "DSTG,", |
| "ref_id": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 33, |
| "end": 38, |
| "text": "NSTG,", |
| "ref_id": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 39, |
| "end": 42, |
| "text": "PN)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 128, |
| "end": 144, |
| "text": "(ASTG, NSTG, PN)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 224, |
| "end": 240, |
| "text": "(ASTG, DSTG, PN)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": ".I9 BVAL: (ASTG,NS'~'G,PN).", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame: The verbs classified as OBJLIST: (STOVO-h? a r e be and have.-Vingstg I tov. He has paying his workers to consider.3 He has paying his worliers.There is not a moment to lose. I have some stuff to deliver, He hasmoney to burn.There is not a moment to lose. C Thereis paying the worlcers to consider.That is the right principle to maintain.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (STOVO-N) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The N? o r Vingstg functions a s the logical object of the verb of the cml~edded sentence.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The object string SVEN (as in J g o t the papers duplicated) must be distinguislled from (1) the sequence noun plus adjunct delivered the papers duplicated) and 2 or the sense of the main verb is changed:T got the papers duplicated.f got the papers.whereas if the -Ven is deleted from the noun plus adjunct sequence the remaining senteilce is acceptable and the sense of the verb 1:emains the same: I deliyered the papcrs duplicated. I delivered the papers. SV EN may be distingui6hed from SOBJ-BE by the fact that the Venof SVEN is a true passive, whereas the Ven of SOBJBE -is 7 adjectival: I got the papers duplicated. $ I got the papers beautiful.I cbnsider the house well-designed T consider the house beautiful.Note: h distinguishing verbs which occur with SVEN from those which occur with SOBJ-BE : (1) add an adverbial left a d j u~c t (well, badly, v e r y , etc.) ta the -Ven. If this addition is acceptable, the verb being tested should be classified a s SOBJBE:I thought the house well-designed. I consider him very reserved.if the addition is marginal, the verb should be crassified a s SVEN:I got the papcrs ~I u p l i~a t c d .I saw him rob1~Cd.-IIe had Jolm punishc~cl.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (SV FIN) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "We n-ant t h e probl elms c.1 inlil-ia t cutThe Icing ordered tlren~ 1)rlhcadcd .NOT OBJ1,TST: fS\\'EX):I deli\\vered t h e papcrs clul~licatcul. (Ti adjunct)I considered t h c house \\\\ cll l-lc~sign~~cl. (OBJLIST: (SClBJI31;3)?I ordered the house well-designed.3 T got tha papers very duplicated. If N, is a pronoun, it is accusative (cv POS5) .WORD LIST: detect, discern, display, feel, find, have, illustl'ate, keep, leave, mind, observe, photograph, remember, sketch, start, watch, visualize.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "If N, is a pronoun, it is accusativ'c Frame : The verb of the embedded sentence isBoth the verbs for ~vhicl~ the that i s Ekamples : optional (He believes (that) the earth is flat) and those for which it is obligatory (He a r p e s He added that they were happy. that it is impossible) must be classified as occurring with OBJLIST: (THATS) (cf.He wrote that John was returning.OBJLIST: (ASSERTION)). that the matt'er should be It should be noted that the computational treatment of forms like It appears that John 1 kno~v that he was here.has left is t o define a small subclass, VSENT4 -(=appear, happen, remain, seem, turn out),We estimate that it will take five months. which can take OBJLIST: (THATS) where It appears that John has left. applicable, provided the subject of the VSENT4 is the expletive It.WORD LIST: add, agree, allow, answer, appear, argue, assume, believe, calculate, charge, claim, conclude, confirm, consider, demonstrate, deny, denote ,,detect, determine, discover, doubt, establish, estimate, evidence, expect, explain, feel, figure, find, follow, happen, imply, infer, intimate, know, learn, maintain, matter, mean, mention, note, notice, observe, provide, read, reason, report, rule, say, see, seem, sense, show, state, suggest, think, u~lderstand, write. They co\\lc~*ccl t.hc bmhing of Saigon.Thcy lla\\rp clecrcas~~cl tlnc scl;lrl-hlg of sulq)lies.'fhcy rlc~laycul t11e signing of the contract.'Ihcsc factors rli.tcl*r-ilinc thc stating of the conr lit ions .Ilc dircctcxl the ccliting of t11c manuscript.T11ca full asl~trays evidence the snloking of n1an-y cigars .This \\\\-ill facilitate nly u~lde~*standing of the matter.John influencccl h i s handIing o f the situation.Ilc lot iced thc wording of the p a m e .They have restricted tlle selling of gas.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLIST: (SV0)-:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "S T : advancc, affcct, asscss, lllock, cause, cdnccrn, consider, control, cover, decrease, denotc, clescrihe, cli~-li.clt, r l i~c u s s , cspect , usl~lain, facilitate, film, follow, further, include, infer, influence, inhibit, invcstigatch, limit, m c n t i o~~, notice, oplmsc, order, p r o p s e , question, report, restrict, r c~i c \\ f~. study, timc, valy .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "1", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "As with verbs which occur with 'the object string NPN, those which occur fit11 VINGSTG P N either require the complete VINGSTGPN object:They attributed his succeeding in business to his wife's business acumcn. $ They attributed his succeeding in business.or exhibit a strong selectional dependency behireen the verb and tne preposition of VINGSTGPN:Ile charged his going home late to a heavy ivorldoad .;I, He charged his going home late for a heavy workload.This dependency helps to distinguish the object string VTNGSTGPN from the sequence VINGSTG plus P N adjunct, e.g.:IIc described his frequent writing of letters wit11 reluctance. IIe described his frequent writing of letters during his absence. Ire described his frequent writing of letters for money.Note that VINGSTG here refers to either the object string NSVINGO or the object string VINGO FN.The particular preposition(s) must be specified for each verb (WPOS15).Frame:They attributed his succeeding in business to his wife's business acumefi .IIe charged his going home late to a heavy workload.They reported his seeing visitors to the nurse.They limited his seeing visitors to certain hours.He correlated the sinking of the ships with the bad weather in Pyraeus.Dictionary Entry: WORD LIST: add (to), associate (with), attribute (to), base (on, upon), charge (to), combine (with), compare (to, with) , equate (with), exclude (from), identify (with), isolate (from), limit (to), mention (to) , pattern (after), prefer (to), report (to, view (with).A vcrb i s in VBERICP if it occurs in the e n v i r~n m~~l t s ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "OBJLTST: (VINGSTGPN ) :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "That hary has left has come to his attert' a ion.him to do that goes against the grain.That he urould make such a claim merits attention:a verb is in VENDADJ if its past participle Ven occurs adjectivally with an im-D Ven N -mediately preceding adveirbial left adjunct I3e \\\\.as a well-spbken man. other than very (WPOS12), e.g., well-spoken Cf. VVERYVING.j3 FIe was a spoken man.He is a high-strung fello~v.N he D Ven.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Dtample's :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "That man .riras nlel 1 -spolrcn.That iello~v is hi@-strung.WORD LIST: argue, place, read, regard, spcgk, tell, h.y.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "---", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "a verb is in VMOD if it can occur in at least one of the following environments :where Ny is an NSENT3, e.g.:That John was here presents a problem ($Or us).That John was here presents a problem. The sequence VMOTION + locative &dverb (John wallced up) may be distinguished from the sequence tV + DP (John measured uq) by the fact that the locative adverb permutes with the verb (Tn walked John) while the D P does not (8 Up measured John).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "VMOD:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "John climbed down.The rock fell down.-John walked out.John sauntered in.WOEID LIST: come, drive, fall, flow, jump, run, shuttle, speed, swim, travel, walk.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Ekamples :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame : a tensed verb t V is in the subclass PLURAL i f in the defining environment for t V , N 7-OBJ, it occurs with a PLURAL noun and not ~~i t l l a SINGULAR noun (WAGR EE1).", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "V:PLURAI,:", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The verb subclass PLURAL, then, includesThe men disregard the rules. p~e s c n t tense verbs 1v11ich l.ac1; the suffix --s PN (h'HUMAN) , (PSN2, It concerned him that no one came. ultimate subject rautine used in SN restrictions) :That PO one came concerned him.That! no one answered alarmed him,It contents her that she is accepted by the It alarmed him tlat no one answered.family.Also, if a Vingoccurs in the environ-That she is accepted by the family contents ments her.It be Ving to V N. It disturbs him that she didn't eome. N be Vjng t o V.That she didn't come disturbs him. then the Ving is in VSENTl (DSNG) :It doesn't matter to him that he failed.It is ~urprisillg hear such allegations* mat he failed doesn ~t matter to hirn.Such allegations are surprising to hear.It has o c c~r r e d to me that this is a non-Cf. ASENTI: (AFORTO: (OBJEXT)) .problem.That this is a non-problem 1 . 1~ occurred to me.WORD LIST: affect, antagonize, concern, confound, content, disturb, encourage, excite, interest, Mrigue , matter, move, occur, shock, suit, surprise, trouble.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 123, |
| "end": 135, |
| "text": "PN (h'HUMAN)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Examples :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Frame : A verb is in VSENT2 if its tensed form occurs in the environment SN --That he lied proves that he doesnlt care.That John left shows that he doesn't care. $ That he lied alarmed th& be doesn't care.For him to say that means that l~e understands the problem.How he did it explains why he did it.That he ran the mile in 4 minutes demonstrates that it can be done. $ That time is running short lmows that He -knows that we are ready.we a r e ready. We asked for the mail to be sent here.The passive form of a VSENT3 can occur They claim that the experiment is invalid.in the environment It --S N (WSN2, ultimate I still maintain that this is correct. subject routine used in SN restrictions) :It was known that she left and ih the environment SN --(WSNl)):That she left was hown.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "VS ENT2 :", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: add, argue, ask, believe, care, claim, conclude, consider, deny, determine dis\\cover , doubt, expect, find, know, learn, long, maintain, mention, note, notice. observe, propose, read, reason, report, require, rule, state, suggest, think, understand. It appears that they don't want to come.8 That they don't want to come appears.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Cf. VSENT1.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Note: The computational treatment of VSENT4 requires that the particular SN strings (i.e., THATS, ASSERTION, etc.) that occur with a given VSENT4 verb must be named on the OBJLIST of that verb. Cf. The result was very surprising.predicate position which are not classed as That dress is very becoming. VVERYVING a r e analyzed only as part of the is Ving (progressive tense) verb sequence This speaker will be very interesting.(see QBJLIST: (OWECTBE)) .That business is very walldng.Verbs occurring in their -Ven foitm in predicate position.which a r e not classed as Ven:-VVERYVING (or VEND ADJ) are analyzed only as part of the passive construction See T (very) -Ven N / N be -(very) -Ven.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Cf. VSENT1.", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "OBJLIST: (0BJ.ECTBE)). Note: if both the Ving and the V s a very reserved man forms of mt: verb must be specified for the a very determined man subclass WERYVING, then the subclass is assigned to the main entry of the verb (the a very inhibited personality infinitive). If only one form of tlle verb must $a very killed person be specified for WERYVING, then the subclass is assigned to the appr~priate form. That man is very reserved.That man is very determined.His personality i s very inhibited.3 That person was very lulled.WORD LIST: Ving : becoming, conflicting, designing, fitting, incriminating, intriguing, lmowing , lasting, moving, stimulating, trying, understanding. Ven -: concerned, contented ,. determined, involved, isolated. Both Vina and Ven: affect, antagonize, disturb, excite, inhibit, interest. limit, relax, surprise, trouble.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "--", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "bib_entries": {}, |
| "ref_entries": { |
| "FIGREF0": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "Attributes pf t h e Verb ................ 6 3 VI. V e r b S u b c l a s s e s . . . . . . . . . . . . ..........................", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF1": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "Sager, C. Raze, and B. Bookchjn, !'The Linguistic String Parser \", Proceedings of the 1973 National Computer Conference, A FIPS, Montvale, N. J. Objeot String (OWLIST) 13eference b i d e ADJN -I Adjective + N (l'loun p h r a s e ) A S O W B Eas + Object of be A S S E R T I O N~S~~~~~~ + Tense + V e r b Object ASTG = Adjective String C l SHOULD --Subjunctive foYm of ASSERTllgZQ DPSN -Particle + SN", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF2": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "object for intransitive verbs NULLRECIP -'Null oklject f o r r e c i p r o c a l v e r b s OBJBE = p r e d i c a t e N OX a d j e c t i v e o r P N or a d v e r b", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF3": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "Good week, John told Mary the news.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF4": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF5": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "The couple i s of m e mind -Thc couple are of one mind.The pul~lic (I~sapproves of it.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF6": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "N O '~N S U B~: (NS E~P ) 3 The reason h o \\ \\ . s . KOTNSUBT: (NSEKT::) The trouble shidiecd", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF7": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "An occurrence of ASOBJBE can frequently bt: related to an occurrence of NASOBJBE:", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF8": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "(OBtJLIST:. -2, . . . .).", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF9": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "They bound up the old wheat with the new. He is linking up the defendants with this new crimeDPZPNl .19, DF3PX: .10, DP4PN: .19, . . . . .19 = DPVAL: (4 UPS ) , PVAL: (4 WTTHC ).", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF11": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "of the sequence N + a s -N is paraphrasable a s 'when br 'whilef, They served the king a s young men.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF12": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "D) cannot be analyzed as an adjunct, e.g.: -IIe put it there. Pkarnpl lc s : -$ H e put it.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF13": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "conceriled himself with the issue. I incorporated your suggestion into the paper. I applied my solution to our problem. I connected the plug to the outlet. I dippec! my donut into my coffee. I divided the pie into five parts.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF14": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "Cf. OBJLIST: SNWII. Note: Avoid use of what -S as the S W H in the test frame since 1~11at S may be the replacement of a given N2 in N,PN,, I asked him about whether my passport would be stamped. fie interested her in what he was planning t.0 do. I will basemy opinion on whether s l~c shows up. Isaw the organizer a b u t ~v~l o s e car wc should take to the picnic. They made a big deal of whether you czme e.g. : on time, I covered it with what you gave me.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF15": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "asl; (about), base (cul , upon) , brief (on, a b u t ) , contact (about), interest 011) , lnalie (of), question ( a h u t ) , see (about), trace @) : OB JLIST: .(NPmNG0) : n a m e :", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF16": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "tall~cd him into going t o Chicago.T cured him of stuttering.I converted him to smokling cigars.Dic tioiiary lmtry :", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF17": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "attract (to), charge (~vith), clear (of), coi~dition (in), drive (to), end (by), expose (to) , fit (for) , inhibit (from) , interest (in), limit (to) , prevent (from) , release (from), restrict (to, from) , stoil (from).OBJLIST: (NPVINGSTG) :F r a u :In the object string NPVINGSTG, the N, t V N2 P N,'s Ving (0833.left adjunct of V i i q (specified in the frame as -N a i s either an overt subject --Examp1 es : I told him about Maiy 's leaving. I asltcd him almut their offering him more --a+rl article -money. I told him a b u t the singink of the aizthem . -or null --I told hill~ almut nli-iting pmograms.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF18": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "Do11 'C subject me to Jolm I s singing. Dic tionarv h t i -v : ASIC. TV: (ORJ1,IST: .:: , . . , . .) . 1-l NPT71NGSTC:: .17, . . . . 17 PVAL: (I ABOUTl ) coreferential ~vith' either the subject (NI) o r the noun object (N,) of the tV.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF19": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "NTOI'O (sc~cl OF3,JT.I ST: (STILATS)).If' S., is a 1)1-(-illoun, it .is accusatii.~ fi\\'Pns.-j).ii'OTiI1 LIST: i s , 1 l o asl; ; tBauseJ, caution, c l~a l l c~n g c~, cb'hoosc~, c80ntli tion, c o~~v i n c e , tics ignatc . rlcltail , cmplq., tanga;rr;ch, cbsl)cbct, for11id , f o i~c ,incluccl . hflucncci , intent1 , lilcc. mean, nloticn, nlotii.atch. orrlcli* . pay. pornlit ? p~-c~f c~l -. ])i-c])aro, I I~C ' S S , I )~-~~s s u I ' c .r c c~u i r~, stimulate, suffcr, tcbach, tcll, troul)lo, trust, \\\\.ant, \\\\.~'itcb.~c h l . 1 )~ rlassif'ic~tl a s r)c-cw~.r-ing I\\ it11 the: ol)itd, st ring SIT1.,1,( )I3J\\i11c~l q~( f t :.1 ) i*c~-l)s \\\\.llic.-l~ ( 1 0 not a h 0 ~r)c:c-uz. \\\\.ith S o r 1 3 s 01-O~~C~I * ol)jclclt S~I *~I I F ; S &l.isal)p~ha1* .la\\~cbgetat.cb , ac-l~cq -.2 ) i.iit-1)~ \\\\.l~ic*ll clan occlur \\i-ith spchcial ol,j(:(.t ( 1 1~ sl'cbl)t I ( s c c ( J I L T : (SST( ;( )I not c . ::) nol-nlallj-t ~-ansiti[?o chi-1)s n.liic-1.1, iil10\\\\~1 c!(I~:'c '3 cuc-un~u 1 :i t c~ . mav occ-ur \\i.itl~out tl~ciir N ol)ic~c~,ts fllc t-cla(Is: .I) a V('( )I,I, I-:CTn''I-: if' i t ocbc*ul-s \\\\.it11 ,John ram c . a ntsn-sinp~la 01-cbollchc*ti\\lcl sul)jilcbt ( i h~s t -5) verLs with droppnble P N o r adverb objects: IIc \\iporl;ed on the problcnl. Ie ivorlied .Ile walked by, IIe walked.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF20": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "vcl-bs of 'nlotion, malliler, etc., are not classified a s occui-1-ing \\vith the object string OTJJBE: (DSTG), c . g . He came here,up, do~vn, guicl.;l~, etc, 4) P N: -This appcars of great significance. The matter seems in dispute.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF21": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "She w a s b e b g going, etc.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF22": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "Ving strings (see OBJLIST: (NSVINGO) and OBJLIST: (VTNGOFN)) : An added burden is filling out innumerable forms. 6 ) TOVO (John is to s t a r t Monday). 7) IISSERTION me trouble i s 30h.n wants to w). OBJLIST: (PN) :verbs which occur with OBJLISI': (PN) cshibit a strong selectional dependency nrith the preposition :I CI e depends on Mary.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF23": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "a new solution.IIe accounts for the esceptions.This adds to our i~roblcms.Heran tor president.IIe is referring b the latest dcllate.The pie divided into five parts.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF24": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "tV -(PN) 1101il S (and not N tV, whether S) --IIe ,liked how it was done.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF25": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "Ebr t l~e s e verbs the particular preposition ( 6 ) OBJLIST: . , . . . .)..3 -= PNHOLirS: .IS, . . . ..18 --PVAL:( + FOR $ , 4 TO4 ) .", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF26": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "see OBJ1,IST: (NTIIATS)) . P N can be accompanied 11y an adjunct, in tvhiqh case the subject o f SN i s usually a pronoun : They rcpol*tcd to him (almut his lcaving) that it 'had not I~ecn voluntary. I) E:hIONSTIL1TI-:. TV: (ORJLIST: .3, . . . .) . I1NTlIATS: -5 , . . . . I'lrAT,: (4 TO4 ) .", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF28": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "OBJLIST: -3 , . . . .). .3 PSN\\VTI: .1.'3, . . . , .In PVA L: (I A BOUT + ) I\\'OIID LIST: ask \\,tbout), care (about), checli (on, into), depend .(on), figure (out), hear (almut), hint (at), line\\\\. (dbout), loolc (into), pertain (to), read (almut'), refer (to), (on, upon), remarl; (on, al~out) , report (on) , .spealc (about), talk (about) , tell ( a b u t ) , thinli (of. armut) , touch (on, ulx~n) , \\\\.onrlcr (almut) , ~vritc (about). A s distixct from the object string N, tV P N, LTing (OBJ) 131'INGSTG, the 3.) of PSVINGO is not 110s-scssivc; hoi\\.evcr, the t~vo ol?ject strings Fhamples :", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF29": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "He aslied a b u t the writing of programs Ile aslied about writing programs. Ilo~vever , a verb classified as occurring with the object string PVINGSTG must be n b r y couldn't account for (John's) losing the key. nkry couldn't account for the losing of the key.This amounts t o (his) writing a new program. This axnomts to the writing of a new program. Tlley asked about. (his) leaving early.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF32": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": ". hw passive obi ect NULLOBJ i f V has one of the active objects NSTGO, THATS, ClSHOULD, SNWH, FORTOVO, P (or DP) subclass as in corresponding active object for given verb.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "TABREF1": { |
| "text": "John is able for Bill to walk.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>QBJ (SN -an embedded, or</td><td>EXamples :</td></tr><tr><td>contained, sentence) (DSNG, 7) :</td><td>John is free to leave. -</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">John is able to walk. $ -She is fit to work.</td></tr><tr><td>$ John is able that Bill walks.</td><td>The book i s @to fall.</td></tr><tr><td>8 John is able whether Bill walks.</td><td>You are a & to be asked for money.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF3": { |
| "text": "Q N Con~parative tic1 i . is accountccl for by a separate statenlent in \\jTQ2. Thcrcfore, comparative foi-ms need not be listeci a s ASCALE.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"2\">WORD LIST: broad, c\\eep, high, long, old, p r c n~e~u r c . s c~~a l -c , tall , midc.</td></tr><tr><td>ASENT 1:</td><td>I.l-anlc :</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">a n a d j e c t i \\~e i s i l~t l~e s u l K . l a s s A S E N T l SN be,Ac,, ---(similar to n o W subclass NSENT1) if it can occur as the object of the v e r b be -\\i.hcn the Ihan~ples : subject of -be is a string froa1 tllc set SN</td></tr><tr><td/><td>It is~ould be -</td></tr><tr><td>%at he sold boolis is probable. Wllether he will come is uncertain.</td><td>That \\\\ e solve the problem immediately i s ciwcial.</td></tr><tr><td>A s the object of thc lrel-11 he -9 adjective in ASENTI may have a string an from bN a s its adjunct , provided the</td><td>It is cimcial that \\\\e solve the ])roi~lcnl im-n~cdiatel y.</td></tr><tr><td>subject of be -i s -it (DSN2) :</td><td>That the; lit--1 is obvious.</td></tr><tr><td>It is probable that he sold Isoolcs.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>8 John i s probable that he solcl bolcs.</td><td>\\\\?~cthel-tht11+ \\\\.ill conlc isn't cleal-.</td></tr><tr><td>Several adjectives npllich occur as ASENTI a r m occur a s ASENT:3, e . g .</td><td>It isn't clear \\i.hethcr they \\{ill come.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF4": { |
| "text": "an adjective is an ASENT3 if, a s the object of be,it can have a sentential right (N f expletive it)adiunct SN while the subject ofbe is not", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>-</td><td>--</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">ne@essa~ily it -(see ASENTI); i.e. , AS ENT3-can occur in the environment N t be --SN:</td><td>Ekalnples : I would be happy for you u, come.</td></tr><tr><td/><td>He is certain that they passed his</td></tr><tr><td/><td>doorway.</td></tr><tr><td/><td>3 A letter would be curious for John to</td></tr><tr><td/><td>write now.</td></tr><tr><td/><td>8 John would be curious to tvrite a let-</td></tr><tr><td/><td>ter now.</td></tr><tr><td/><td>All three subclasses of ASENTI:</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">(AFORTO) Can occur with a P N adjunct:</td></tr><tr><td/><td>Fbr u s John.</td></tr><tr><td/><td>f;br John to invite me was kind of him.</td></tr><tr><td/><td>f i r u s to leave now would seem curi-</td></tr><tr><td/><td>ous to John.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">WOLIiD LIST: A FORTO: OBJEXT: bad, base, convenient, d i f h l t , easy', simple; A FORTO:</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">SUBJ'EXT: gross, just, kind, original, rash, wrong; A FORTO: NOWT: c~~~i o u s , justifiable,</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">permissible, possible, practical, usual; ASHOULD: ~rUcial, desirable, essential, important,</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">right; ATnKIT : apparent J bad, certain, crucial, curious, good, importm~t, just, likely. natural</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">peculiar , possible, sighificant , undcrstmdable, wrong: A</td><td>: clca r , in.C;i g~l i f i~m~t . ~Ioui~tfiil.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">unccr tain , unclear.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF5": { |
| "text": ", etc .) (WPOS10).", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"2\">WORD LIST: A FORTO: anxious, eager, happy, impatient, ready; ASHOULD: empbatic , in-</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">sistent; ATHAT : certain, doubtful, grateful, happy, hopeful, impressed, lucky, proud, sad, sorry; AWH: -doubtful, uncertain.</td></tr><tr><td>ATIMETAG:</td><td>Frame :</td></tr><tr><td>adjectives (and articles)</td><td/></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF6": { |
| "text": "TI~ose were the Lvorst tep clays of my life.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>Adjcctivcs listed a s COMPAIIATTVE</td><td>This light i s dimmer than that one.</td></tr><tr><td>also occur to tile right of the measure se-qucl~cc Q N in which N is in subclass NUNIT</td><td>My left hand i s number than my right.</td></tr><tr><td>(cf. ASCALU (WQF) , (e.g. : three shades</td><td>A i s higher than B.</td></tr><tr><td>darker, one pound lighter)</td><td/></tr><tr><td>CORIPARATIVK a(1jcctives a r c listed</td><td/></tr><tr><td>separately from their positive forms.</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">UTORD LIST: ablefir, deeper, earlier, greater, higher, larger, narrower, number, rougher,</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">simpler, smallcr , straighter, stranger, stronger, sweeter, weaker.</td></tr><tr><td>SUPERLATIVE:</td><td/></tr><tr><td>an adjective is in the subclass SI1LyPF:R -LATIYE i f it occurs with the suffis -(ekt</td><td>T N Q N</td></tr><tr><td>before a cluantifier which is a left adjunct of 'N (MrN5), e.g.:</td><td>Fkamples :</td></tr><tr><td>the ~t~o r s t ten days</td><td/></tr><tr><td>the tallest three boys</td><td>Tl~r longest five minutes of my life Rere</td></tr><tr><td>Cf. APQE:Q.</td><td>spent waiting for tlxis.</td></tr><tr><td/><td>Give me the tallest five lmys.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">ROIXD LIST: ablest, dcepest , greatest, highest, ligl~tcst, longest, lowest, narrowest, roughest,</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">simplest, straightest, strangest, s\\~cctist, tallest.,</td></tr><tr><td>. Noun Subclasses.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>AGGR EGAT E:</td><td/></tr><tr><td>a singular noun is in AGGREGATE if</td><td/></tr><tr><td>it cah occur a s the subject of 1~1th definitely</td><td/></tr><tr><td>singular verbs and definitely plural v e r l~s , (WAGREEl): The group has changed its mind.</td><td>Fkamples :</td></tr><tr><td>The group have changed their minds.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>An AGGREGATE ; : noun callnot occur</td><td/></tr><tr><td>a s a prrtlicate of -bc \\\\,hen the suhiect of tho</td><td/></tr><tr><td>sentence is singular (WAIGll E I Z ) :</td><td/></tr><tr><td>,3' Ele is a group.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>In the construction Q of S' , if N is</td><td/></tr><tr><td>singular, it is AGGR EGAT 1' (lh7N5:3) :</td><td/></tr><tr><td>five of the gl-oup )! ! five of the hook</td><td>'rame : N1 t be Adj than N., ---. ,</td></tr><tr><td>Also AGGII I X A T I< nouns can occur</td><td>Bcamples :</td></tr><tr><td/><td>John is happier than Bill.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF7": { |
| "text": "Tl~c report John* prcscntcd,. . . ?The report writers j~rcscnteci . . .3) it can occur in col~~nlaless nl~position to a host tlou~l (l41COM10).: Acheson, IWedman, Joh'n, Jones, hbr.y, Maurey, Iiinger , Soloman.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>The g o u p met.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>fi H c met.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Tests for NHUMAN allow for U G I I E -</td><td/></tr><tr><td>GATE nouns in the NHUM AN position :</td><td/></tr><tr><td>The group who call themselves the</td><td/></tr><tr><td>rangers are waiting. (WWIi:3) NCLASSI FI EI<: He brougllt the group a present. A noun i s in NCIASSf I;'IE:R if it ac-(Li'POS2 2). curs a s the host of another noun, N?; where</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">WORD LIST: aggregate, assembly, block, board, couple, e~~s c m b l e , family, group. government, N, w c u r s in conlnlaless apposition to</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">majority, nlino@ty, p a i r , publlie, remainder, segment. NCLASSII'IRR, e.g.:</td></tr><tr><td>the term revolution</td><td/></tr><tr><td>INITIAL (abmic c l a s~) : the element lfydrogcn</td><td/></tr><tr><td>used for abbreviation of proper names</td><td/></tr><tr><td>(harry -S. Truman), names of organizations</td><td/></tr><tr><td>(A. F. of L.) , etc.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>The. 26 letters of the Englisl~ alphabet</td><td/></tr><tr><td>must appear in the dictionary each folloived</td><td/></tr><tr><td>by a period.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>A nnun i s in NAME if' it can occur in the envixonnlent NTITLE 1 {NC OUNT1) --</td><td>, -NTITLE 7 I i N C O U N T~~ INITIAL 1 NAME</td></tr><tr><td>o r in the environment</td><td>Examples :</td></tr><tr><td/><td>Prof. Mary T. Jones</td></tr><tr><td>for example:</td><td>Mr. Smith</td></tr><tr><td>Prof. Jones</td><td>Associate Director Robert Brown</td></tr><tr><td>President Nivon</td><td>Secretary of State Kissinger</td></tr><tr><td>John P. Jones</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Mary Smith</td><td/></tr><tr><td>The subclass NAME also shares re-</td><td/></tr><tr><td>strictions with the other non-NCOUNT1</td><td/></tr><tr><td>nouns, i.e.:</td><td/></tr><tr><td>1) it cannot occur a s the host of a rela-tive clause -S-N (DN5::) :</td><td/></tr><tr><td>8 Charles you slapped w a s a mere child</td><td/></tr><tr><td>2) i t is a more likely subject of the</td><td/></tr><tr><td>relative clause S-N than a r e most other -</td><td/></tr><tr><td>nouns (DN51):</td><td/></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF8": { |
| "text": "An NCLASSIFIER noun should not be confused with the host of a relativeThe feature singular i s necessary here. : a noun is in NIU'OLLECTIVE if it ocas the uon-plural subject of a collec-tive verb when that verb hqs a null object, N tV -N.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>Dust gathered in the corners.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>$ A book gathered in the corners.</td><td>m a n~~l e s : ,</td></tr><tr><td>or as the non-plural object of a collective</td><td/></tr><tr><td/><td>The d n g digitalis promotes undesirabJe side</td></tr><tr><td>Note: The reaction digitalis produces is</td><td>effects.</td></tr><tr><td>dangerous.</td><td/></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF9": { |
| "text": ", correlate. cortex, couple, covering, decrease, degree, difference, dog, draw, drug, enzyme, equation, essential, event, example, explanation, factor, foot, fit, fraction, gradient, gross, group, human, hypothesis, inhibitor, investigator, ion, isolate, junction, king, lead, length, limit, loolt , make, maximum, mean, meeting, negative, nucleus,number, original, peak, ueriod, point, preliminary, president, problem, question. relation, relative, say, significance, source, subject, synthesis, test, thing, total, try, whole, worker, year", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table/>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF10": { |
| "text": "Note: It is not necessary to apply the The solution is at hand. NCOUNT2 test to a word not classified a s NC O U~T I .", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>In conclusion,</td></tr><tr><td>IIis illness was of ~a n c r e a t i c origin.</td></tr><tr><td>He, stayed at home</td></tr><tr><td>What i s at issue here ?</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF11": { |
| "text": "The children into the house a r e noisy, o r as the subject of the sentential predicate be --I-SP? (DSN1) :8 The man is that we need rhoney.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>(WNLil) :</td></tr><tr><td>8</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF12": { |
| "text": "110~1 is in NONHUMAN if it callilot occur as the subject of a verb in VSENT3", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>A</td></tr><tr><td>size 5</td></tr><tr><td>size B</td></tr><tr><td>NONHU hx.AN:</td></tr><tr><td>a</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF13": { |
| "text": "Bgurs, model, pattern, pH, phase, section? site, stage, table, type. , width, depth, height breadth , thick--", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>quantifier, here restrictec' to numbers) in the left adjunct of a N, i .e., i f it occurs in the environment T --Q N</td><td>Pkampl cS : a size ten dress</td></tr><tr><td/><td>a E l 7 solution,</td></tr><tr><td/><td>a model six radio</td></tr><tr><td>WORD LIST: a r e a , base, NSCALE:</td><td>Frame:</td></tr><tr><td>Subclass NSCALE can almost be de-fined extensionally. It cor$ains the words</td><td>Q N P N -</td></tr><tr><td/><td>Examples:</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF14": { |
| "text": "NSENTP functions like sentential It is of ihterest \\vhether he cqme, adjectives: It is of interest that 'he cameL, It is of significance tlmt l~e was here. similar to It is interesting that he came; -It is to his advantage (for him) to be here, It is to your advantage (for you) to be here. similar to It is advantageous for him to bc :occurs with a 'ight adjunct SN (SN an embedded, o r contained, sentence) or a predicate be -+ SN but not ~vith both in the same string pSN5).The fact that he left surprised me.The fact is that no one wants to come. The fact that he left is that no one wantmtm come.Note : To avoid col~fusion betwe en NSENTl + SN and the relative clause N THATS-N (e.g., The book that he wrote) use an intransitive verb in the contained, or embedded, clause of the test sentence, viz.,The falct that the atom exists is clear. The book that the atom mists is clear.NSENTl is subdivided according to the type of SN string with which the parti-.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>3</td><td/></tr><tr><td>SN, where P is of o r to (DSN5). The ~l~o i c e --of of o r to must be indicated in the dictionary entry of G c h NSENTP.</td><td>It be P N SN. ----Examples :</td></tr><tr><td>here.</td><td>1)ictionar-y mti-g:</td></tr><tr><td/><td>INTER EST.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF15": { |
| "text": "LIST: demand, move, notice, order, suggestion, direction, analysis, asSumption , charge, claim, conclusion, criticism, doubt, estimate, fact, finding, hypothesis, idea, interpretation, hovvledge, observation, position, postulate, report, representation, response, theory, thought, view, alternative, question. A noun is in NSENT2 i f it can occur in the environment T --SN is SN (DSN5). ENT3 :-Fr am e.: occurs a s the subject of be 1 $N (DSNl), t~u t not with a right adjunct SN (DSNS) . The fact is that 11e came. The reason was that he loved her. $ Tile troul~le that we have no money bothers The truth is that we need money. The truth that we need money hothers us. The basis that the two facbrs are the same is untenable. WORD LIST: approa'ch , basis, change, conflict, connection, considera,tion , deal , detail , development , difficulty, elding, e r r o r , point, problem, procedure, reason, result, reverse, rule, significance, situation, solution, thing, trouble, wonder. LIST: ability, age, combination, data, digital i s , excitability, p o u p , Gunther , 1 actone, liberation, measure, mucosa , observation, plasma, r i s e , sodium, t~' y , uncertainty, use, valency , Its right ad juncls incluclc hence,'Last wveelc,we met in New Yoi-1;. in the 13N lwight adjunct of N, P BUT NOT: since, the host noun i s an NTIMI4:l (WN51) :Last nleal, the Illcat was ovcrtIo11~.The weel< since his arrival has been hcc tic.A noun in NTIMEl can also occur as the host of when 4 S (WCOM8) :An \\lourhence, the place will be deserted.I saw him two days ago. Five sentences ago T understood you.8 A report later they shonl 1101~ it \\t.ol-iis.WORD LIST: century, day, evening, B11, generation, hour, miuute, moment, month, morning, night, second, term, time, nreeli, year.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>N R N Sentence (I3N adverbial TIMETAG)</td></tr><tr><td>(T) N be S N ---Sentence N RN'</td></tr><tr><td>Note: NSENTl s and NS 2NT2s arc-</td></tr><tr><td>Frame: Examples : The evidence that hc rcmainecl is that some-one saw him there. Tlw trouble is that we have no money. US. 8 Therefore, NS ENTls ahd NSENT2s naed Note: NS ENT2s are automatically allow@ by the grammar in the environment specified for NSENTls (i .e. T --SN t V OW: The evidence that he murdered her surprised automaticallp allowed by the grammar in the en\\ironmei~t specified for NSENT~S, t11u s not also be classified a ! s NSENT3s. The basis f@r this theory is that the hvo Eactors a r e the same. N: SINGULA 13 : a noun is i n the subclass N:SINGULAR This tV i f it occurs in the environment This --t V ---OBJ and not in These --t V O W (WAGREE.1) , -Exam111 es : This book fell. This boy is happy. These book fell. $ Tl~cse b y is happy. Note: words like -fish, series: etc. a r e in neither N:PLURAL nor NSINGULAR . want, year. NTIMEl: Frames and examples : a noun is in NTIMEl i f it cannot oc-cur alone as a scntence adjunct. It occurs L N N -Sentence (LN adjectival TILIETAG) asGa sentence adjunct with appropriate 1 eft Sentence LN N -o r right acljuncts. Its left adjuncts include ~V C ' 11 f i~i sh the tjsorli next timc. last, n e~t , each, every, ctc. (i.e., adjectival ---2 a noun is in NTIME2 if it can occur. alone a s a sentence adjunct (W.POS10). N -Sentence. NTIMEZ i s a closed class including yester-Sentenc,e N. -NTIME.2s (but n o t NTIMEls) may also Ehamples : occur alone as possessive nouns in noun If I remeniber the day when he a r r i v e d . phrases :</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF16": { |
| "text": "Dr.,, h k s M r . ,Ms., In the predicate position; NUNTT 1-le is five years of age. the LN position, NITNIT is singular (WC21)IIeis five years old. and Q N is not follo~\\~ecl by a PN (Dm): a five year old child $ a five years old child T h e play is two hours long. a two inch -(long) line $ a five pears in age child. a Five year old child ccntllry , coltlmn , clay, fooS, hand, hour, inch, kg., mile, millisecotld , momcnt , morning, nights, pound, row, section, segment, i~celi, yars. TTing (hat \\\\vcaring) , the con~pouncl adject~ve Nving (, a hat wearing man) and the passive Ven as an R N (the verse yuoted): for any given verb -N4 --tV N, does not, oc-NOTNOBJ: (NS ENT1) jf J o h~ atethe fact. John convinced yesterday. cur tl~eil _ N, .. Viilg at(l N, Veil do not occur: (NOTKOBJ: .:! . . . .) NSENT1, NS ENT2 NSENT ::., NTlM I<1, NTlJI 132. learn, paper, peak, smobth, summarize; NOTNOBJ: (NONIlVRTAN) : convince, surprise; ---. -NOTNOBJ: (NSENTI) : act, c~n t e n t , decrease, inactivate, l o \\ i 7~r , prevent, tend, work; act, content, decrease, inacti~*ate, further, h\\\\.cr, maintain. tend, \\\\'orli;act, content, e b r a c t , inactivate, 1 em'11, lo\\\\,cl', tend, riork; NDTNOBJ: (NTIME1) : achieve, diminish, oppose, restore; NOTNOW: (NTIME3) : .achieve, analyze, diminish, oppose. NOTNOBJ in form, the value of the NOTNSUBJ attribute i s a list of noun subclasses w11ic11 calaot, 411 scientific writing, at least) occur as the subject of the verb in question fiVSEL2).Also, for occurrences of adjectival Ving N (the dining gentleman), if' for ally given verb N t V QBJ does not occur the11 Ving K does not occur IDSEL1) :", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>Nouns which a r c not NUNIT by the</td><td>a two -hour play</td></tr><tr><td>above criteyia, b~~t . w h i c h occur in Q N of NOTNSUBJ: an L N sequenck ( c . g . , ,a three act .play) will applies to, verbs restricted in terms he accepted in the N of Q N i f the r a r e of the noun subjects ivith which they call oc-switch i s on. II'OIED LIST: block, centimeter , LSel ection A+ttril)~~tcs of, the Vcrlx applies to verbs rcgtl-icted in terms of the noun objects \\\\it11 y\\'hich they van oc-c u r in scientific w r i t i~~g . The noun SUII-cur. Similar t;o ??lc gentlenlan dined.</td><td>Fhampl c s : NOTNSUBJ: (NONI1URWN) 8 Tl~c C]OC~< believed it.</td></tr><tr><td>The dining gent1 elnan</td><td/></tr><tr><td>$ Hour's meeting tool< place on Tuesday. $ The gentleman occurred</td><td>Tliey will sail for I h r o p e tol~lorroi\\~.</td></tr><tr><td>(hour NTIM El ) 8 The occul-ring gent 1 e11la.n</td><td>TlelZ1 be here Tuesday.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Ii'OliD LIST: yesterday, t o m o r r o \\~, Sunday, Tuesday. NOTNOBJ:</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">NTITLE: A noun i s i.11 NTITLE i f it is a title' which can precede namesof persons, e.g. N -* I ---Frame: Flsamples : (wPOS24). Nouns, in NC OUh'T3 (e. g. President) -D r . John Smith (NS ENTI). The noun subclasses consictcrcd in NOTOI3J are N'IIUh'LRN, NONIlUhZAN, NSENT1, NSENT?, NS ICXT3, NTIRI E l , NTI R'I 13. SC)TNO13Jclasscs also apply to tJle com-$ John fished the reason. KOTNOBJ: (NSENT3) 2 Jbhn dried the t1:ouble. NOTNOBJ: (NTIhIEl) pounrl noun X NOTNOBJ:, (NSENT2) 3 Jolu~ c~l r y i n c~t l the ~veeli.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">need not be classified a s NTITLE. WORD LIST: D r . , Doctor, R l r . , >'Is. NUNIT: 2 ---Prof. Mary Jones NOTNOBJ: (NTIM E2) -Frames and Examl->lcs : Dictionary Entry :,. (WSI.:L:3, 3 and 5 rcsl~cctivcly) :</td></tr><tr><td>a noun i s in NUNIT if it can o c c u r a s That nlan \\ w a r s a hat IIat \\vearhg the N of the measure sequence Q N followed E , long, old; see ASCALE) @ Q 3 ) . by a P N or A of dimension (in length, of -A hat wearing man</td><td>Q N P N -It is hvo inches* i n nridth.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF17": { |
| "text": "NOTNSUBJ: . I , .. . . .) : accelerate, consider, doubt, interpret, occur, sense, sight, sumnlarize , think, understand, ~o n d e r ; NOTNSUBJ: (NS ENT3) : associate, care, consider, initiate, 1 earn, publish, question, rate, think, w~desstand , w o~~d e r ; NOTNSUBJ: PTIMEl) : compound, diminish, initiate, occur,. refer; NOTNSUBJ : (N.TII\\?EI) : compound, d i m h i s h , initiate, occur, refer. N. Obieet Attributes of the Verb. ADJN i s rna~~ginal it N is not roolimed He painted red the house on the corner.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>XQTNSU BJ: (XTIAI 1 2 ) 8 \\+*esterday clesig~~ed the plan. Dictionary Entry: BELIEVE He b i d tight the ropes which were slipping off the deck. She made secure the l'attling windows. He marked \"fragilen the package we sent. Yoh Yve already pumped dry the source you TV: (a right a j h n c t of N: ?I painted red the house. I painted red the house ~vvhich you saw last. Tuesday. were planning to count on.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF18": { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: bind. color. draw. grind, keep, make, mask, plate, pound, pump, split, stretch,", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table/>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF19": { |
| "text": "air lscn3hins tr~lc. rhc) ol1c assayed high i n siIvc>r. IST:. assal, , iweal;, comc, glo\\\\ . g.0, iao!il , -lay, rest, ring, starltl , Lcrst , tu I n n , ~\\'orli.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>This class tostcct --</td><td>in rcadinp.</td></tr><tr><td>U'0li.I) '1,</td><td/></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF20": { |
| "text": "The particular QI, must Ile spec ificd for each verb.They ofteh nlalic out tn 1~ villains.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table/>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF22": { |
| "text": "DP4: .17, . . . .", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>He sent in his entry. He sent his entry in, -</td><td/></tr><tr><td>He took off his coat.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>He took his coat off.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>He puton his coat.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>He p u t h i s coat on.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>He looked over his notes.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>He loolced his notes over.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Dictionarv Entrv :</td><td/></tr><tr><td>LOOK. TV: (OBJLIST: . 3 .</td><td>. . .)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">DP2: .17, DP3: .17,</td></tr><tr><td>DPVAL: (4 OVER+ ) ,</td><td/></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF23": { |
| "text": "classes. Kg., act, -do, mean, behave, require", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>ad rcvaluative adverb (Ile behaves badly</td><td/></tr><tr><td>but he means wcll. 8 He behaves hut he</td><td/></tr><tr><td>means); other verbs require an adverb of motion (He glanced up, M e glanqed about, 8 He glanced); still others require a loca-</td><td>jf IIe meant. He did -poorly.</td></tr><tr><td>tive adverb (He resides here). The verbs which require a locative</td><td>2 IIe did.</td></tr><tr><td>adverb also occur with other locative strings</td><td>Ile resides here,</td></tr><tr><td>Ile resides on Prince St.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>He resides where he pleases.</td><td/></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF24": { |
| "text": "WORD LIST: appeal, arrange, ask, cry, demand, fight, hope, intend, like, long, mean, motion, pay, plan, p r e f e~, press, provide, remain, wait, wish.He considers this book worth1 ess . He drinks his coffee blacli. tival adjunct (e.g., She ate the apple green)These two sequelices differ in that the noun She prefers her men tall and thin. and adjective of NA permute ~vhile the noun and adjective of NSTGO + adjunct do not:He painted red the house on the corner. He ate green the apple on the table.WORD LIST: bind; color, draw, grind, keep, make, rnarli, plate, pound, pump, split, stretch, tie.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>OBJLIST: NA: Verbs which occur with the object -adje~tives in the adjective position in NA: in the frame with OBJLIST: (NASOBJBE) if it occurs string NA eachoccur with a limited set of A vcrb i s classified a s occurring OBJLIST: (NASOBJ131.C) :</td><td>Frame: N t V -AD3 N N tV -N A D J Frame :</td></tr><tr><td>He painted the house red.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>He painted the house strange.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>This selectional dependency between the verb and the adjective distinguishes the verbs whicll occur with NA, such a s pain6 where N, is a predicate of -o r refers to -N,. For' esample, in They served the king as messengers, messengers is pre-dicated of they. from sentence-container verbs, such a s This distinguishes sentences occur-think, -consider, judge, etc. (classified a s OBJLIST: SOBJBE), ~v h i c h e s l~i b i t~~o selec-ring with the object string NASOBJBE from tional dependencies between the verb and those occurring with the object string</td><td>IIe painted the house red. He bound the ropes tight. She made the rattling windows secure. He marked the package wfragilen. Don't pump your sources dry.</td></tr><tr><td>the adjective: SASOBJBE, in which N., is a predicate of</td><td>we split the package open.</td></tr><tr><td>N, (They treated him a s a lackex). I consider the house red. The object string NASOBJBE mu-st I consider the house strange. also be distinguished from the sequence</td><td>Not OBJLIST: NA:</td></tr><tr><td>Verbs which occw with the object N + a s -+ N, where a s -+ N is a sentence</td><td/></tr><tr><td>string NA also differ from v e r b which adjunct. These two may be distin yishccl</td><td>She thought the question absurd.</td></tr><tr><td>occur wit11 the sequence NSTGO adjec-by the fact that the a s -of NASOBJBE i s a</td><td/></tr><tr><td>paraphrasable a s 'in the capacity o r char-</td><td/></tr><tr><td>acter o f ' , e . g . ,</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Some verbs which occur with NA re-</td><td/></tr><tr><td>quire an NA object, i.e., they do not also</td><td/></tr><tr><td>occpr with a N object:</td><td/></tr><tr><td>The blow knocked him senseless.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>8 The blow knocked him.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Some border on the idiomatic:</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Strike him dumb.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Pump it dry.</td><td/></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF25": { |
| "text": "bore the news upell. He bore the news there. bear, put set, treat, wave, w a r .", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>, down) o r with 'evaluative CGGm-6-I -. 1 9 -</td></tr><tr><td>badly, poo rly) ( W POS1 I\\Q :</td></tr><tr><td>I3e put it there.</td></tr><tr><td>8 He put it about.</td></tr><tr><td>The particular adverb subclass</td></tr><tr><td>(whether DLOCl o r 13LOC3 o r D EVALl ith</td></tr><tr><td>ivhicl~ e'ach verb occurs is not a t present</td></tr><tr><td>checked by the grammar.</td></tr><tr><td>OBJLIST: 0:</td></tr><tr><td>In saltmlces occurring with OBJLIST:</td></tr><tr><td>(NN) either the verb is give in its 111odal use</td></tr><tr><td>(He gave the door a icicli) o r N (the indirect</td></tr><tr><td>I gave him a b~l i .</td></tr><tr><td>He bought his family prcsehts.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF26": { |
| "text": "'OIUl LIST: allow, ask, hring, cause, cllargc, choose, deal, deny, clesign, do, draw, find, gain, give, hand, leave, malic, not, order, prepare, read, save, show, take, tell, will, d r i t e .", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>ORJLIST: (NPN) :</td><td>m a m e :</td></tr><tr><td>There a r e a t least several types o r v c~b s nihich occur i~i t h the object string</td><td colspan=\"2\">N t V N P N -</td></tr><tr><td>NPN:</td><td colspan=\"2\">particular P for each tir</td></tr><tr><td>1) Tllose ~vhich require the complete</td><td/></tr><tr><td>NPN obic?rt:</td><td colspan=\"2\">Ihampl cs :</td></tr><tr><td>They attributed the painting to</td><td colspan=\"2\">They attributed the painting to h4assaccio.</td></tr><tr><td>RIassaccio. 8 They attributed the painting.</td><td colspan=\"2\">I -fed his lunch to him.</td></tr><tr><td>I yefcrred him to the librarian.</td><td colspan=\"2\">I entered him into school.</td></tr><tr><td>if I referred him.</td><td colspan=\"2\">I continued him in -school.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">2) Those for which the PN is drawable -I</td><td>my attention to the</td></tr><tr><td>They liberated the city from the enemy. They libel-ated tl?e city.</td><td colspan=\"2\">I blaught a gift to</td></tr><tr><td>1x1 t \\\\vllich exhibit a strong sel ectional</td><td/></tr><tr><td>clepcnde~lcy bet~vccn the verb and the pre-</td><td/></tr><tr><td>position :</td><td/></tr><tr><td>8 They liberated the city to tlie enemy.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>I filled it with water.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>8 I filled it around the edge.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>I bought a gift for hIary.</td><td/></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"2\">I They b u g l l t John a present.</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"2\">I_.sho~ved him a good time.</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"2\">They allowed the palic?nt a cig-ar,</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"2\">It cost him five clollars, -</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Others occur with idiomatic estensions</td></tr><tr><td>of thc transformation:</td><td/></tr><tr><td>I sho\\vecl him a good time.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>or ~i i th cluantity csprr~ssions of thr NQN</td><td/></tr><tr><td>type:</td><td/></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF29": { |
| "text": "They shon ed him to cross the street. \\Ye found him t o he an cscellent companion. N, i s a pl*onowl, it is accusative fiI'I'OS.3).\\\\'01<1> LIST: a s s u n~c , l~clicvc , c l a i n~ , confirm, consider, demonstrate , dctcl-rninc , cli scovcr , cStabl ish , feel, fi~ltl, lalow, ol~servcl, note , notice, report , shouf, S U J I~O S C , thinlc.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>OBJLIST: (NTI-IATS) : The noun object of a i s NIlUMAN Note: a verb tvlxic'h takes a sentence (Wsw</td><td>N t V -OBJ (that) SN -</td></tr><tr><td>string a s its subject. (That no one wants to come troubles her) may appear to take the</td><td>I told -you that he came.</td></tr><tr><td>sentence string in its object when the sub-ject is tdoe eAxplettive -it (It troubles her that</td><td>I taught him that hones@ is the best policy.</td></tr><tr><td>no one ~i q n t s to come); h t these a r e not considered to be object strings o r parts of The I T of t11c ob i' c t string NTCIVO includes be -and l~a.la\\~c but also other 1 ' :</td><td/></tr><tr><td>object strings. The otle exception is the</td><td/></tr><tr><td>closed class VS ENT4.</td><td/></tr><tr><td/><td>They allo\\s.ecl him to go.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">WORD LIST: advise, caution, content, convince, interest, promise, satisfy. shoa., teach, tell, solution.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">trouble, write. OBJLTST: (NTOBE): Tllcl -to of OBJ1,'TST: (XTOI'O) tlocls not cclual in orcltll* to; i . e . , sct lutlncc>s suc.11 a s Ilc dr.il11.r~ n1i.ll.c t o I;twp thin ( 1Ic clrinl;s verbs classified a s OBJLIST: (NTOBE) can occur with the fdllo1i5ng object strings : ~nilli .in 01-dcr to Ii('c~l) thin) should not !,ti consitlclccd a s cases. of OKJI,IS?': (ST< )IT( N, t I T , to be OBJ They concI.itionc(1 them to I~cg foi-food i 1 ilic llim to Come home car1 y . -I t i~l ( l -him to (lo i t o\\.er. -----T h p y forcctl 11im to sign.</td></tr><tr><td>' N N to have N b e OBJBE N have Ven X~t c : tlo not classify vc\\l*l)s \\\\.11ic.l1 occur \\\\-it11 tlw ~s p l c > t i \\~c -it a s su1)jcct (It -</td><td>Fhampl cs; 1 1 1 1~~~ a r c r t i c~i r i n g ):out t o she\\\\. your I. 11.</td></tr><tr><td/><td>They she\\\\-ed him to be a fool.</td></tr><tr><td>They discovered him to be in error.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>We consider Dr Smith t o have the best</td><td/></tr><tr><td>solution. Jolm was found to have Ieft early.</td><td>$We found him b cat haml~urgcrs.</td></tr><tr><td>Verbs classified as occurring with the</td><td>\\ire noticed this to 1)e the case.</td></tr><tr><td>object string NTOBE cannot occur with an</td><td>They demonstrated the solution tLo bc correct.</td></tr><tr><td>KTOVO object string:</td><td>They shoned US t o he in error.</td></tr><tr><td>Hodever, when fl occurs in the passive,</td><td/></tr><tr><td>any verb is allowed in the infinitive:</td><td>NOT OBJLIST: 0 3 3 12 :</td></tr><tr><td>John was found to frequent houses of</td><td>They allow him to be i m~l i t e . (sf. NTOI'O)</td></tr><tr><td>ill repute. vs. 3 They found John to frequent houses</td><td>They asked him to be quiet. (cf. h3'C)I.O)</td></tr><tr><td>of ill repute.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>The to -of OBJLIST: (hTOBE) does not</td><td/></tr><tr><td>equal in order to; i .e., sequences such a s</td><td/></tr><tr><td>They introduced this plan to be controversial</td><td/></tr><tr><td>( They introduced this plan i n order to he</td><td/></tr><tr><td>controversial) should not be considered as</td><td/></tr><tr><td>cases of OBJLIST: (NTOBE).</td><td/></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF31": { |
| "text": "able t o assume the responsibility. S I N G W A R occur, the -tV is not classified a s OBJLIST: COMB^.! ASTG (adjective stringl, including Whether they will come remains unc1ea.r. adjectival -Vens and Vings (see VENDADJ and VV ERYVING) :", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>She looks capable.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF32": { |
| "text": "IIe is loolring into the matter). This is the same string a s the object string VTNGO. A s object of -", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>be, the string</td></tr><tr><td>represents a treatment of theprogressive</td></tr><tr><td>.tense; it is therefore restricted so a s to cs-</td></tr><tr><td>clude non-\\velle-formed verbal sequences :</td></tr><tr><td>He is having gone.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF33": { |
| "text": "IIe depends with Mary. It matters wit11 me.and, for the *most part, do not also occur (with the Samd meaning) with a zeroed object :You can rely on John.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>It matters to me.</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF34": { |
| "text": "OBJLIST: .2, . . . .) ..3 = NPN: .I?, PNN: .17,. . . . TO4 ).WORD LIETi .see OBJLIST: (NPN).The noun of PN is Ntl'l_l'R'TilN (C17S\"N8). 2?le P i s from. to o r of.I3e described to me how to go. j3' IIe described. to mc nvhcthcr to go.It' matters to nle whcthcr he comes.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>Dictionary mtry: ATTRIBUTE. TV: (.17 bhampl c s : They incluirccl of him nlhcther hc was coming. IIe dic1nft mention to lnc \\vhclher hc was i n t c r c s t~~l . PVAL: (1 Verbs which can occur only with PN & S and not with the full range of SNM'lI strings!----are classified a s OBJLIST: (PNHOII'S) and not 3s OBJLIST: (PNSNIIJH).. Note: avoid use of what S as the SNIVII in the test frame since wlmt S may be the replacement of a given N2 in -P N1 m u N,&.g. T will give to him ji7hat h e needs). Note: do not classify v c r h s which oc-cur with t h e expletivc it -a s sul~icct flt matters to me whether he comes) a s PNSNIYFI (see OBJLIST: (NTIIATS)) .</td></tr></table>" |
| }, |
| "TABREF35": { |
| "text": "I wondered n~hether tu go about Note: avoid use of nrkat S as tile Sh!T'H in the test frame since what --'S may be thc replace~~lcnt of a given M in NSTGO ye.~. , 1 ate what he cave mcl . ASSERTION tV WH 'to V(OBJ) 1 WH -Whether, i f -where, -when, how, *, aho, -~vllorn, which,what, ~\\:kose The results will affect wl~ether o r not we nil1 I'asked whether I sl~ould go. don't care nvllo you got it from.This statenlent concerns why he chose to leave.", |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>She i s trying to discover whether he killed</td></tr><tr><td>the wonlan.</td></tr></table>" |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
