Base_JSON/prefixJ/json/J78/J78-2005.json

{
    "paper_id": "J78-2005",
    "header": {
        "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0",
        "date_generated": "2023-01-19T03:04:57.643910Z"
    },
    "title": "Amer~caa Journal of Computational L~nguistics",
    "authors": [
        {
            "first": "Paul",
            "middle": [
                "G"
            ],
            "last": "Zurkowski",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        }
    ],
    "year": "",
    "venue": null,
    "identifiers": {},
    "abstract": "Information Indw t r y ASsociation. Fol lowing Mr, 2urk0wski'~s presentation, Sen. llollings mlicited \"help from your organization and others, on t h e convergence of computer and cofnmunications.",
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        "paper_id": "J78-2005",
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        "abstract": [
            {
                "text": "Information Indw t r y ASsociation. Fol lowing Mr, 2urk0wski'~s presentation, Sen. llollings mlicited \"help from your organization and others, on t h e convergence of computer and cofnmunications.",
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                "section": "Abstract",
                "sec_num": null
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        ],
        "body_text": [
            {
                "text": "l~n e a r l t y came in n t h speech, we had been saylng a l l t h e tlme conversation flows a s p r l n t , , cannot Wlth electronlc publication. we wlll be able t o move through a permanent recorh of collective knowledge wlth some of the f l e x l b l l l t y t h a t conversation has always allowed ",
                "cite_spans": [],
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                "section": "",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "Electronic",
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                "section": "But why a permanent so 1 s art ,Kuhnlan",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "The method 1 s to use prlnted paper, famlllar t o us a l l , and m l c r~f l c h e s , f a m l l~a r t o many, m shlftlng comblnatxon wlth the unfamlllar electronlc medla A computer wlll be I n s t a l l e d I n the o f f l c e of THE PRESS, and used 'from the beglnnlng f o r adrnlnlstratlon and text preparat l o n Edltors of books and journals that come to THE PRESS can submlt on floppy dlsk, on they can also submlt on paper reptoduct~on, raprd prlntlng, r e c~r d~n g to drlve a compdter Mcroff ches 9~~~1 be suggested casette, or by telephone, but As support can be obtained, THE PRESS will i n collections and add its own classifications and s u b j e c t labels to make bibliography available to clients.",
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                "section": "THE PRESS a t Twln Wlllows i s mostly a method",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "Educational. THE PPSSS wilI shortly begin publicqticm of a newsletter -for c l i e n t s and p r o s p e c t s : Services and How to use them, the competition, hew products i n hardware and software, publications and courses f o r authors and e d i t o r s , and personal notes from the f i e l d o f electronic publication.",
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                "section": "Thus the preparation of a bibliography for a work in progress can be assigned t o THE PRESS, and a book buyer c a n fallow up references o r ask f o r s e l e c t i v e d r s~e m i n a t i o n~",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "Conferences, workshops, and courses will be organized a s the field needs them and can s u p p o r t them.",
                "cite_spans": [],
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                "section": "Thus the preparation of a bibliography for a work in progress can be assigned t o THE PRESS, and a book buyer c a n fallow up references o r ask f o r s e l e c t i v e d r s~e m i n a t i o n~",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "Handbooks, manuals, and o t h e r materials for editors will be w r i t t e n o r c o l l e c t e d as feasible, catalogued, and offered for s a l e o r g i f t .",
                "cite_spans": [],
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                "section": "Thus the preparation of a bibliography for a work in progress can be assigned t o THE PRESS, and a book buyer c a n fallow up references o r ask f o r s e l e c t i v e d r s~e m i n a t i o n~",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "Pricing P o l i c y tlethods and materials will be designed f o r each c l i e n t i n i t i a l l y ; l a t e r , a c a t a l o g u e of components o f the ~u b l i c ation p r o c e s s w i l l be prepared so t h a t the c l i e n k can do the design work. A rcqticst for, proposal f o r dcvelopmcnt of t h f s system i s expected t o be issued cnrly i n .July, f o l l o a i n g r e v i e k by fhe Gencltal Sersices ~d m i n i s t r a t i o n , it was announced a t t h e AFIPS Confcrence, Until July, Mr. Calo said t h a t a l'tcrnpornry upgrade\" would he accomplished \" k i t h l i t t l e o r no increase i n prcscnt cupcndi turcs . I ' lie stressed t h a t t h e upgrade rzould be replaced at t h e t imc of t h e f i n a l procurcmcnt. [ E . : A t press time, it was learned t h a t I n t e r d n t n , Inc. . Occiinport, hew Jersey, performed t h e temporary upgrade .] Other quest ioncrs sqhed how the quality of information r e t r i e v e d by t h e syst ems wolil d bc snfcgliarded. Zinunermiln said t h a t EOP woMd be selective in using data, and would c o n s t a n t l y li~onitor its q u a l i t y , as i s done i n maintaining the q u a l i t y of a good library, he said.",
                "cite_spans": [],
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                "section": "Thus the preparation of a bibliography for a work in progress can be assigned t o THE PRESS, and a book buyer c a n fallow up references o r ask f o r s e l e c t i v e d r s~e m i n a t i o n~",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "In response t o n r l~~c s t i o n ahout the use of the systems a t the very highest l c v e l s of t h e White Ilouse, Harden r e p l i e d t h a t the President might eventually use* a CH'T screen in his office.",
                "cite_spans": [],
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                "section": "American Jouraid of Computational Li~gdstics",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "Opening the presentation on Cb~rgrcssional informlation systems, Rep. Char1 i e Kosc noted that two-way cable has already been installed i n a l l Congressmen's offices and w i l l pcrmit v i d e o as well as data communication. (The ilousc bas recently authorized members t o purchase, out of t h e i r office b u d g e~s , c o l o r telcviaions which could be used as display terminals.) I n addition, Mr. Rose cited the improved communic?tions with constituents through the use of word proccssing equipment. He also' discussed t h e importance o f computerized mail ing 1 ists for Congressmen i n countering inaccurate mailings by lobby groups.",
                "cite_spans": [
                    {
                        "start": 229,
                        "end": 240,
                        "text": "(The ilousc",
                        "ref_id": null
                    }
                ],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "American Jouraid of Computational Li~gdstics",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "Congressmen now use t e r m i n a l s t o access LEGIS, SOPAD, SCORPIO and JURIS. LEGIS provides information on bill status in both t h e House and Scnate; SOPAD g i v e 3 an on-going account of proceedings i n both Houses; and JlJRIS c o n t a i n s numerous J u s t i c e Department legal briefs. (Same 300 members will have terminals by t h e end of t h e year.) Mr. Gregory cited t h e nced for even more advanced word processing equipment t o handle a t least some of the e i g h t million l e t t e r s received cach month in t5c House. John Swearingen announced a new Scnate study released in Ilay, e n t i t l e d ir,',z~ution Zptems for t F i Uaitcd States (#9. Mr. Swearingen also noted thc need f o r separate Ilousc and Scnate groups to oversee infonnation systcms, stating t h n t t h e situation in the two Houses i s comparable t o d i f f e r e n t companies with varying rules and procedures. He added t h a t computer usage in the Senate is less than t h a t i n t h e House. According t o Sxenringen, the S e n a t e receives up t o two million l e t t e r s p e r m o n t h , or 600 l e t t e r s per wcck thnt could be handled (at least in part) by word processing eq~lipment. Despite the 1977 appeals court ruling (which the Supreme Court would not overrule last ,January) , t h r Fcdcrnl C~mn~~lnicat ions Commiss'ion, i n February rscc li,z;:~~;~i~~!cn 3 t , ; ?~* t , 4/78, p . 31, held that ATGT was not required t o make the additional l o c a l corlncctions required to implement Execunet. A t t h a t time, only Commissioner Joseph Fogarty dissented from t h e FCC, f i l i n g , stating that the commission's action nullified t h e 1977 appeals c o u r t ruling. In its A p r i l ruling t h e c o u r t agreed, arguing t h a t \"MCI is i n e f f e c t no b e t t e r o f f than it w3s during the entire course of the litigatiod i n t h i s court. Notwithstandifig o u r favor3ble decisicfn, it is unable to expand Execunet .\"",
                "cite_spans": [],
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                "section": "Neal Gregory s t a t e d t h a t some 230",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "The appeals court contended t h a t AT&T%nd t b F C C \"twisted the issues we contemplated in this case beyond recognition, \" ATET had argued that it would have to raise long-distance t e k p h o n e rates if competition was introduced by MCI into densely populated areas with Execunet. The The Execunet service, which provides voice 'and data communications, involves c a l l i n g a local number, then giving a code number t o be connected through MCI Is network with another telephone in one of 18 c i t i e s now served by Execunet. Tlre appeals court decision is a l s o expected t o a f f e c t Southern Pacific Cnmunications Co.% plans to market a service similar to Exccunct, called S p r i n t .",
                "cite_spans": [],
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                "section": "Neal Gregory s t a t e d t h a t some 230",
                "sec_num": null
            }
        ],
        "back_matter": [
            {
                "text": "FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD 1 SSllES F lKAL APZ'KOVAL FOR NAT1ON\\VIDE ACH IN'TERCONNEC'I'I ON _--------------_ I --_ __ _ __ __ ------The Frdcral Rcscrve Roard has issued f i n a l approval for a nationwjde interconnect ion of nl~tomnted (check) clearing houses (ACIls) which, by the end of t h i s year, could pelnit the Fed's c o r p o r a t e custbmcrs t o d e b i t or credit t h e i r private c u s t o n~e r s ' accounts using the Federal Reserva Cormnunj cations System (FRCS) (see Wnshington Report, 3/78, p . 8). In t h e p a s t , t h c Fed h a s provided ACH check processing, check s e t t lcment , and check delivery services on a s t r i c t l y regional basis. ",
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                "section": "annex",
                "sec_num": null
            }
        ],
        "bib_entries": {},
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            "FIGREF0": {
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                "text": "f luk of ideas that gradually elimmates errors from sclence and ylelds pleasure in a r t However, none of us have mvch experience m t h e new modes of comunlcatlon Slnce all need help, we must--1n the famous phrase--explain to each other what none of us understand A Method"
            },
            "FIGREF1": {
                "uris": null,
                "type_str": "figure",
                "num": null,
                "text": "hlgh-qual~ty o f f g e r , magnetlc o r thrpugh t h e telephone net far many pbb l l c a t ions As edrtoss andxeaders gradually become f a m i l~a r with the . new systems, teachlng each other as they learn, b e can expec't the contents of publlcafions t o become more and more suitable t o t h e new media; and l e s s and less s u l t a b l e t o the old Services THE PRESS at W i n IJillods will offer services a t every s t e p from t h e a u t h o r ' s c o n c e p t u a l i z a t i o n through a d v e r t f~i h~ of t h e finished work. Editorial. For i t s clients, THE PRESS will h e l p if n e c e s s a r y t o rind expert readers who can submit o p i n i o n s and suggestions a b o u t t h e content of proposed articles and books. THEPRISSS will provide counsel on readability. THE TRESS will mark up copy for typographic form, lay o u t pages, and otherwise g i v e t ' r a d i t i o n a l redactory services. Adminis~rative. -For i t s c l i e n t s , THE PRESS till m a i n t a i n t i c k l e r m e s dnd i s s u e reminders to contributors and r e a d e r s when t h e i r submissions are d u e . It wil1,prepare budgets and keep accounts. It will maintain mailing l i s t s , membership l i s t s , and consultation l i s t s . It will conduct membership s u r v e p and elections of officers. ~i b l i o r a hic"
            },
            "FIGREF2": {
                "uris": null,
                "type_str": "figure",
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                "text": "sumed a t THE PRESS arid of services purchased f o r the client, t h e equipment used will be h t l l e d at a ratesintended to give rapid amortization, and a management f e e o f 1 5 b d d e d . T h i s p o l i c y should b r i n g t h e c o s t of information--books, j o u r n a l s , and electronic access--within the limits of anyone's purse."
            },
            "FIGREF3": {
                "uris": null,
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                "text": "keep up with the c~untless vendors who offer hardware and software in the microcomputer market, THE PRESS at Twin Willows will begin i m e d i p t e l y to c o l l e c t and publish evaluative, analytic reviews, according to David G. Hays, Publisher. \"When the computing market was dominated by j u s t a few b i g companies,\" Hays says, \"it was f a i r l y easy t o decide how to handle a computing problem. Once a buyer had settled on a computing budget, the market might offer only two o r thtee main frames big enough and cheap enough to do t h e j o b . Now the buyer can design a machine to f i t a~purpose, and 'has to choose components o u t of lists that run up t o dozens of alternatives. The worst part is, no one publishes th@ list!\" THE PRESS intends to correct part of the problem by making useful information about the market available in easy language and inexpensive format. \"Before long,\" Hays expects th.e hardware and software reviews will be accessible online f o r clients 60 dial in. 11 Where will the reviews come from? THE PRESS invites any user of any microhardware or software to write it up; the more -From THE PRESS at Twin Willows -!lay 23, 1978 editors at THE PRESS will rewrite if necessary, make sure that the evaluations are not illegally harsh, and eliminate the most obvious errors. No fees are offered to reviewers at present, but a change is contemplated. \"Everyone who helps should be paid,\" as Hays puts it. Manufacturers and software houses can send their lists and item descriptions to be included with the evaluations. THE PRESS, tvhich will also publish original material in whatever technical fields need i t s services, is \"mostly a method,\" Hays s a y s . Its purpose is to teach information users how to cooperate with each o t h e r , making central publishing f ess relevant. Hays, who is setting up THE PRESS, is a professor of linguistics and of computer science in the State University of New York at Buffalo. He moved to Buffal'o from The RAND Corporation in 1968 after 13 years of research on language and computing. Hays is honorary member of t h e ~nternational Committee on Computational Linguistics, ed%tor (1974-78) of the Americaa Journal of Computational L'inguistics, and former chairman of NSF's Social Science Advisory Committee. THE PRESS offers no free literature, but is preparing to i s s b e a N e w s l e t t e r . A $1 deposit will b r i n g the f k s t few issues, incfuding more about the hardware reviews. TIIE PRESS is located at Twin Willows, 5048 Lake Shore ~o a d , letter to: ACL Executive Committee, AJCL E d i t o r i a l Board Dear Colleague : My term as E d i t o r expires, by my definition. at t h e end of the present calendar year. The AssocPation w i l l choose a new E d i t o r ; a t t h e same time, I think that some changes i n operations are appropriate'. I n t h e 1960s, I proposed Library development ; b u t photographic s t o r a g e had t i m e i s now up. t h e use of ult~amicrofiches for I said, if I d i d not write, that a time limit; and t h e predicted To supplement my University salary, I: am organizing The Press at Twin Willows. The enclosure describes the earliest form o.f the venture; I hope for r a p i d evolution. It would be to say commercial advantage to a c t as publisher. for AJCL. I believe that if ACL adopts the word-processing and lexicographic businesses as areas o f applied computa-r\\. t i o n a l linguistics the Association can grow and serve' a significant role i n improvement of the common weal; and for The Press to help would be very pleasant and p r o f i t a b l e . thar: the Univerto o f f e r , making The like to open negotiaed from AJCL.The Press cannot offer quite so much; i t will be necessary to b i l l the Association for machine time and personnel c o s t s . But only out-of-pocket costs w i l l appear on invoices if the Association decides to deal with The Press."
            },
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                "text": "and Information Science organized by t h e Committee on L i n g u i s t i c s in Documentation of t h e International F e d e r a t i o n f o r Documentation ,(FID/LD) and by t h e U A L I n s t i t u t e f o r Information Science. Lt contains a aeries of papers t h a t provide p e r s p e c t i v e s on l i n g u i s t 5 c s and information science from the vantage p o i n t s of information science (F. W. Lancaster, Univel-sity of Illinois), l i b r a r y s c i e n c e (Derek Austin, The B r i t i s h Library), quantitative linguistics (Wolf Moskovich, Hebrew University of Jeru3aPem), computational l i n g u i s t i c 8 (Naomi Sager, New York U n i v e r s i t y ) , l i n g u i s t i c s (Petr Sgall, Charles U n i v e r s i t y ) , o~m p l e x semantic information p r o c e s s i n g (Tew A . van Dijk, U n i v e r s i t y , of Amsterdam), and terminology (J. Ooetschalckz, Commission o f the European C o m m~n i t i e s ) . The book also features a challenge paper on the linguistics of information s c i e n c e (Hans KarLgren, KVA L f nstitute for Information Science) that delineates major i s s u e s i n t h i s area, These papers are b r a c k e t e d by an overview o f t h e Workshop (Donald E. Walker, SRI International) and by a review of the f i e l d (Karen Sparck Jones, Cambridge University, and Martin Kay, Xerox Palo A l t o Research Center) t h a t updates t h e book W s t i c~ =or-m, a comprehensive survey prepared several yeara aga by Sparck Jones and Kay under the auspices o f FID/LD (Academic Press, N e w York, 1973).yatural Lanauane a Informatfoq Sc-2 w i l l be of i n t e r e s t t o specialists in t h e areas referenced above and t o anyone who wants t o know more about the p o t e n t i a l of natural language processing for i n f o r m a t i o n s c i e n c e . The is $10.d0 (U.S.) plus postage and handling. Order as follows:"
            },
            "FIGREF5": {
                "uris": null,
                "type_str": "figure",
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                "text": "OF PUBLICATIONS : Wide coverage of journals , b o o b , and technical reports RESEARCH IN PROGRESS RESOURCES : A perpetual inventory of files of t e x t , computer programs, dictionaries, grammars, and other materials available to researchers ADVERTISEMENTS : Announcements of books, equipmeat, services A J C L description The AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL L I N G U I S T I C S is published on 4\" by 6\" units, each an index card or s m i c r o f i c h e . For each o r i f i i n a l contribution, two units are supplied: an index card bearing an extended summary, and a niicrofiche containing full t e x t , illustrations, and related materials. Abstracts, announcements, advertisements, and resources may appear on cards o r on m i c r o f i c h e . The microfiche standard is MIC-9, reduction 2 4 x , maximum 98 pages per f i c h e . Each unite supplied c a r r i e s a t t h e top a heading characterigin i t s cona r e issued each year. S t e n t . The Journal is mailed i n quarterly numbers; 1 4 t o 5 f i c h e Subscriptions t o the AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS are available thfough membership in the ~s s o c I AT^ ON FQI? COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS. For the year 1970, dues f o r individuals are $15; dues f o r institutions a r c $30. A supplementary charge f o r first class mailing (U. S . ) is $2; f o r foreign subscriptions, the a i r p r i n t e d charge i s $ 4 . Volumes of the AJCL f o r 1974, 1975, and 1916 are available a t rates of $10 individual and $25 institutional per year; t h e rates fcr t h e 19.77 volume are $15 individual and $30 institutional f o r f i r s t c l a s s or a i r delivery, add $2 o r $4 per year as appropriate. Send dues, payable t o the ASSoCIATIoN FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTI cs (or ACL), o r requests f c r information t o : Dr. Donald E , Walker, ACL SRI International Elenlo Park, Califgdnia 9 4 0 2 5 , USA Ponder M McCarter Ed~tor"
            },
            "FIGREF6": {
                "uris": null,
                "type_str": "figure",
                "num": null,
                "text": "Clr. rdward limmcrma;h, spcci;ll assistant to the director, Office of 4dministrat ion, )COP; Rcp. Charlie Rose (D-N .C.), chairman, House Pol ic) Group on Infomat ion and Computers; Mr. John Swearingcn, director of Informat ion Systems, U. S. Scnate; Mr. Neal Gregory, staff director, House Policy Group on I n f m a t ion and Computcfs; and Mr. Boyd Alexander, director, llousc Infornl~tion Sys tcms . About 70 AFIFS' individuals at tcndcd the special brlcfing, including officers, members of the Board of' Directors, presidents of the canst ituent socict ies, and committee chairmen. l l l T L IIOUSE , eON(;RLSSIOSAlA OFF 1CIAl.S A[l[)RtSS A1 II'S AII[)I I NCI ( F 1 I T . C White) S l~l~c i iyl Assi 5mn.t. t o t h c Frcsidcnt Richard Il;~rJcrl t o l d thc illldi cl~>cc t h.lt tlicrc a r c \"laligrilngc pl;lnsI1 f o r Jrvi%lopinp cornpit c r ctrmmunarat ions hctwccn t h e h l~i t c Ilouqc ;111d C n p i t n ] iii 11. ( P I -c~~ 011s ports 11:1\\fr i ~~J i r : l f ~d t h a t s~c h c o m~~~n u~i i r :~t i o~~s could include s h n r i n g of h u d p~t infol11:ltion.) A n~inic-c~iiq~ilt cr i n cvcry C c r~~g~c s s a a~~ f; o f f i c e ( o r nt 1~1:lst c l~i s t c r s of minis sh;lrrd l,y C o r~g r~s s l~~c n ) u c r r l~o s s i h i l i t i e s d i scu.;st~I by rcrnpl r.;h ion:^ 1 pirt i cilxlnts in t h c con f r r r~i c r . Olwni 111: the hlli t c llousc prrsi8nt :it i o n , Mr. IlnrJrn t~~t l i n c d tkc nccd f o r i m l~r o v~d i~lfo~rn.it i o n nl;inngc~llcnt wi t h i n t h e EOI'! lie not r d t l l n t t h C tj-picnl IYri8<i~lcr~t ill1 :idviscr a:ly Ire c o n s i d e r i n g 50 t o 4 0 iss11cs h i t h five t o 10 i qsucs of IILI jar i~nport;~licc I~c i n g cons idcrcd a t n givcll m~ialc~nt . For c a c !~ issric, 11,lrJt~rr s a i d , scvcrnl Fc.dcrnl ilgcnc ics may hc i n \\ l~> l~c d , ils \\r'cll' a s i I~I C of C~~n g l . c s s i o~i i~l c i m r i t t r r s , and otllrr p~* o u p s . hccrss t o i s ~~c l n c o n f i d c n t i n l systcms, both public and p r i~a t e . Thrsc might incl\\iclc [ I ) p u b l i c l y available infornut ion from Excc~it . ---ivc ---0r:lnrh ----s v s t ----* ems such as : FAFRS, the 'Federal tlssi st nnce P r o g r p H c t r i c v n l Sys t ern, dcvclcipcd by r h e Dcpnrtrndnt of AgricuTture; :~n d t h e Dcp;lrtmmt of Justice's JURIS, t h c J~s t i c e R r t r i e l v a l SystcnC; ( 2 ) C~wtol -------H i I 1 ---svst~rn>~ ---such as: LEGIS, t h e 1,cgislativc informat ion and S t a t u s Syst 'm; SOPAD, Summary of proceedings And Debate; and SCORPIO, SuhjcctfContcnt-oriented Rctrlcvcr f o r Processing Information On-Line; a h (5) coalmercial resources,such a s : rrle New YorL Times Information BanL Loclhccdls Lllcllog, ~I H J #harton Fconomctric Forccastlng Associates' [EFA] cl-onomic made i ingt a n d Jatn s c l~ ic es . A scrics of infomriltion p r o c e s s i n g utllitjcs a~~a i l a b l e t o a 1 1 users. 'I'hcsc might i n c ludc corrcspondencr c o n t r o l , word proccssing and t c x t e d i t i n g , p r o j c c t * t r a c k i n g , and n doc~mlcnt f i l i n g arrd r c t r l p n l system. Various spccial-purpose systcrns t o mcct s p c c i f i c needs o f , i n d i v i d u a l o f f i c c s . Cxrunp1t.s of prcscnt systems arc: t h e Office o f Slanilgt.n~nt nrrd B~idgct I s (031B) Budget Preparation Syst cm ; t h c Nhi t e H O L~S C ' s Congressional Vot t. Analyses Systcm; and t h e Office of the Vice-president' s Time Analysis Systcm."
            },
            "FIGREF7": {
                "uris": null,
                "type_str": "figure",
                "num": null,
                "text": "Zimmcrman noted t h a t i n d c~e l o p i n g the plans f o r the White Ilouse ystcms, t h e -EOI' h a s t a l h c d w i t h the National Tclccom~nunicat ions and Informat ionAdministrat i o n ( N T I A ) , t h e neK u n i t w i t h i n t h e Cclzm-erce Department; and i s -.c o n s i dcl-ing the ~c o~i l r n c n d n t i o n s of t h e l'apcruork Cammissi on. $lr. -1rnmerman a l s o nnnounccd t h a t a demonstration of an advanced coran~inicntions information rt.tricv;ll system, ncccssing demographic infonnat i o n from the Census Bureau, i s schrdu1,cd i n Jline on Cripitol )[ill, and i n t h e 01B Ehecutive Office Building.JUFU'E, 1978 2AFIPS \\t'ASlll NGTOS REPORT I n thc qlirstion-a~ld-answer session on White llouse infonnation systcms t h a t followed, sevcral i n d i~f i d u d s in the a~~d i~n c e askcd how privacy requirements w i l l bc mct i n the new systcms. \\i'l~ilc t h e r e w i l l bc direct access of public d a t a , Wsrdcn notcd t h a t private information will only be available t o the \\ \\ ?~i t e House in summarized form, and will not include individual records."
            },
            "FIGREF8": {
                "uris": null,
                "type_str": "figure",
                "num": null,
                "text": "Alexander notcd t h a t a d e t a i l e d , three-month s t u d y o f members is being initiated to determine the need f o r a d d i t i o n a l information systems i n the tlousc. lie announced thnt an Amdnhl 470V5 had j u s t been purchased to expand the scope of i n f o m a t i o n services. [~d . : An An~dahl spolteslnan s a i d delivery was expected May 15th.l According to Mr. Alexander, a list of members1 recorded votes will be added t o LEGIS around J u l y ."
            },
            "FIGREF9": {
                "uris": null,
                "type_str": "figure",
                "num": null,
                "text": "n the ensuing q u e s t i b n and answer s r s s i o n on Congressional systems, Mr. Rose announced t h a t t h e lteuse Adminisbration Committee is close to adopting a rule forbidding the use of mcmhersl computerized mailing lists by campaign conuni t t ccs. (An e t h i c s r u l e of the Senate incorporates n simi l n r provision.) JUNE, 1978 AFIPS KASHINGTON REPORTAFIPS President Dr. Theodore J . Wi l lipms introduced t h o participants and moderated the discussions. Washington Activities Cornmittel Chairman Keith W . Uneapher complimented AFIPS voluntcers for obj e r t i v i ty i n providing ltecl~nical information t o t h e Government. Fir. Uncaphcr noted tlrat differing Views can be extremely valuable t o high-level policymakcrs who must consider a1 1 options. l'he Washington Activities Committee chairman a l s o introduced Alcxnnder D, Roth, recently named to head the ATIPS Mshington O f f i c e . Al'PEALS COUKP' ORDERS ATG'I', FCC ' 1' 0 IMPLEBKN'I' PREVIOUS EXCCUNET RULING IEFUSES 113 RECONSIDER DECISION : ATF,T SEEKS STAY WHI LE-ASII?NG SuPRuIE 'couw TO PONDER CASE The Bell system operating companies have begun processing r e q u e s t s by LtCI C m u n i c a t ions Corp., a Washington-based specialized carrier, for local telephone connections allowing blC1 t o expand i t s long-distance phone service, Execunet, t o 12 a d d i t i o n a l cities. In A p r i l , t h e U.S. Court of Appeals i n Washington ordered ATFT and t h e Federal Communications Commission (FCC) t o implement t h e court's July, 1977, ruling which authorized t h e Exccunet service. I n May, the c o u r t refused to reconsider I p s earlier decision as requested by ATET and t h e FCC. A t press erne, ATGT i s seeking s stay while it asks t h e Supqeme Court to c o n s i d e r the CLISC."
            },
            "FIGREF10": {
                "uris": null,
                "type_str": "figure",
                "num": null,
                "text": "FCC h e l d t h a t t h e local connections should be denied, contingent on i t s s t u d y into t h e e f f e c t s o f competition on ATET."
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                "content": "<table><tr><td>Microfiche 75: 71</td></tr><tr><td>I? E V I E W S: P1ICRO HARDWARE, SOFTWARE</td></tr><tr><td>P 13 B L I S H E R: THE PRESS</td></tr></table>"
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                "text": "Horth and South Ainerica lslxQBLu-andAust.rarFa ! j C L: JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COF1PUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS",
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                "content": "<table><tr><td>Roberts Information Services LABORATORY EXPERIMENTATI ON t Psvchology % r i p t o r Lexicdogy Phonology Dialectology Language Change Grammar Semantics Discourse Universals Understanding Phonetics Soc iolagy Neurophys i o l o g p PRACTICAL APPLICATION I Transla tion Documen ta t ion Instruction Lexicography Robotics Speech Recognition SCHOLARLY INVESTIGATION 8 S t y l i s tics Content Analysis Text Comparison 8305-G RESEARCH ON LANGUAGE C O N T E N T</td></tr></table>"
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