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| "abstract": "George E Heidorn kps accepted appointment a s E d i t o r-o f AJCL H i s term b e g i n s w i t h t h e first .issue f g r 1979 The experiment With a m i c r o f i c h e j o u r n a l i s over. The next issue of the j o u r n a l w i l l be on p a p e r , w i t h p o s s i b l e microfiche supplement. The r e~i t i n g Editor a p o l o g i z e s t o t h e membership f o r t h e long delay i n release o f t h e p r e s e n t material for p u b l i c at i o n. Grave persona1 d i f f i c u l t i e s i n t e r f e r e d w i t h all of Hays\"s r o u t i n e activities during the p e r i o d , and voluntary activities n e c e s s a r i l y s u f f e r e d most Released f o r p u b l i c a t i o n March 25,", |
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| "text": "George E Heidorn kps accepted appointment a s E d i t o r-o f AJCL H i s term b e g i n s w i t h t h e first .issue f g r 1979 The experiment With a m i c r o f i c h e j o u r n a l i s over. The next issue of the j o u r n a l w i l l be on p a p e r , w i t h p o s s i b l e microfiche supplement. The r e~i t i n g Editor a p o l o g i z e s t o t h e membership f o r t h e long delay i n release o f t h e p r e s e n t material for p u b l i c at i o n. Grave persona1 d i f f i c u l t i e s i n t e r f e r e d w i t h all of Hays\"s r o u t i n e activities during the p e r i o d , and voluntary activities n e c e s s a r i l y s u f f e r e d most Released f o r p u b l i c a t i o n March 25,", |
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| "section": "Abstract", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "body_text": [ |
| { |
| "text": "A", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "MACHINE AI DS T O TRANSLATION A C O N C I S E S T A T E OF. THE", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "C R I T I C A L LOOK A T A F O R M A L MODEL F O R S T R A T I F I C A T I O N A L", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Dave Hays, Edito-r of t h e AJCL, announced thaG h e was r e s i g n i n g , e f f e c t i v e a t t h e end o f t b year. The n e x t i s s u e w i l l i n c l u d e t h e TINLAP Proceedings; t h e f i n a l i s s u e o f t h e c u r r e n t y e a r w i l l c o n t a i n a ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "EDITOR 'S REPORT", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "A l l e n s t a t e d t h a t a d e c i s i o n about t h e t i m e and p l a c e o f t h e 1979 meeting had n o t y e t been made. Asiloalar, n e a r Monterey i n C a l i f o r n i a , i s b e i n g c o n s i d e r e d , p o s s i b l y around t h e t i m e o f t h e n e x t I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t Conference on A r t i f i c i a l I n t e l L l g e n c e , which wj-11 b e h e l d i n Tokyo from 20 t o 24 August.", |
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| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NEXT MEETING", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "For 1980, t h e E x e c u t i v e Committee recommended t h a t a t h i r d TINLAP m e e t i n g be h e l d . The P r e s i d e n t , Vice P r e s i d e n t , and S e c r e t a r y -T r e a s u r e r c o n s t i t u t e a n i n t e r i m opmmittee t o i n v e s t i g a t e t h i s p o s s i b i l i t y and t o n e g o t i a t e w i t h SIGART, a3 a p p r o p r i a t e . A l l e n a l s o remarked t h a t a n o f f e r a l r e a d y had been r e c e i v e d from Aravlnd Joshi t o h o s t TINLAP-3 a t t h e Universi t y o f Pennsylvania.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "I n t h e d i s c u s s i o n , members e x p r e s s e d c o n c e r n t h a t t h e c h o i c e s h o u l d n o t discourage a t t e n d a n c e by g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t s .", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Aravind J o s h i , r e p o r t i n g f o r t h e Nominating Committee ( J o s h i , P e t r i c k , and C h a p i n ) , announced t h e f o l l o w i n g nominat5ons f o r o f f i c e r s f o r 1979:", |
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| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NOMINATIONS FOR OFFICERS FOR 1979", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Nominating Committee: J o n a t h a n A l l e n , MIT, E x e c u t i v e Committee: S t a n l e y Roaenschein, RAND S e c r e t a r y -T r e a s u r e r : Donald Walker, SRL I n t e r n a t i o n a l Vice P r e s i d e n t : Bonnie Lynn Webber, U n i v e r s i t y of Pennsylvania P r e s i d e n t : Ronald Kaplan, Xerox P a l o A l t o R e s e a r c h C e n t e r e r a l s t a t e s o f t h e United S t a t e s , b e h e l d o n l y i n t h o s e s t a t e s t h a t have r a t i f i e d t h e Equal R i g h t s Amendment.", |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "NOMINATIONS FOR OFFICERS FOR 1979", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Waltz, h i s s e s s i o n o r g a n i z e r s , a n d t h e U n l v e r d t y of I l l i n o i s f o r t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n and c o n d u c t of t h e m e e t i n g ; to t h e N a t i o n a l Science ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "HavQng s e t out i n a d v a n c e t h e syntax o f h i s r e p o r t for t h e R e s o l u t i o n s Committee, Ron Kaplan e x p r e s s e d t h e g r a t i t u d e of t h e AssocYation t o Dave", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Back Issues Meetings Execut ive C o m m i t tee (1978 --1980) 617:491-1850 ", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 48, |
| "end": 61, |
| "text": "(1978 --1980)", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Income: Dues", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "AFIPS Mail i n g Labels Interest T I N L A P -1 Account . T L Production $ A J C L Bibliography AJCL E d i t o r i a l Neeting", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Income: Dues", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "D r . Paul G. Chapin L i n g u i s t i c s Program N a t l o n a l Science F o u n d a t i o n Washington, DC", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Income: Dues", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "AJCL = u w . J - L pf ComDutational", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Income: Dues", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The Microprocessor Standards Comittee of the IEEE formed a subcommittee to work on standsrds for the five high-level languages widely used in microprocessor applications:, Basic, Fortran, Cobol, PL/M, and Pasqal. The object foreseen was the iaentification and endorsement of appropriate standards. ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "section": "Income: Dues", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "The Syracuse Information Retrieval Experiment system has been adapted by Jim Bourg of the Gallaudet College Library and is being used by William C. Stokoe, Linguistics Research Lab, Gallaudet College, Kendall Green, Washington, DC 20002, for a pseyho-and sociolinguistic bibliography. Anyone with a console may inquire about access; no charge i s levied at present. which will consist of a substantial offering of graduate courses given by our own faculty members and a distinguished list of visitbg scholars. In addition to these courses, workshops and seminars (for credit as conference courses by arrangement with individual faculty members) will be available on topics such as syntactic universals, conditions on rule application. f i p ; i j -and scope, formal vs. substantive explanation in phonology, etc. Ure invite applications from graduate students in linguistics and allied disciplhes such .as education, English, foreign languages, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and others, The list of courses and instructors will include the following: Low cost accommodations will be available in housing cooperatives. Classes will begin June 13 and exams will end July 20; the Program will thus not conflict with the LSA Linguistic Institute in Salzburg.", |
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| "section": "I N S I G N LANGUAGE AND ELATED AREAS", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Request for reprints A N N U A L R E V I E W I N F O R M A T E N C E A N D", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "American Journal of Computational Linguistics", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "LIN 380K Generative Phonology-Robert T.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
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| "section": "American Journal of Computational Linguistics", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Tuition and fees: For Texas residents, the price of summer courses is $64.70 for one three-hour course, $89.90 for two threehour courses. For out-of-state residents, it Ps $159.70 for one three-hour course, $304.90 for two three-hour courses. In addition, there is a $10.00 property fee, refundable at the end of the course. ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "section": "American Journal of Computational Linguistics", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "During the summer of 1978, Alan K. Melby wrote to many American universities, asking about the graduate work in computational linguistics. He has supplied a copy of his list of affirmative answers, presented here in the casual format of its compilation. Melby points out that MIT and Yale did not respond but would be considered by a student planning work on computers and language. In this nontechnical presentation the author first describes the paperless i n f o r m~t i o n / c o m r r n i c a t i o n systems currently being developed for intelligence agencies. Then existing scientific and technological communication systems are critiqued. Finally the intelligence design is r e f o r m~l a t~ \u00a3or the science and technology environment.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "section": "C O n P U T A T I O N A L L I N G U I S T I C S", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "L. Bourrelly and E. Chauraqui. THE DOCUMENTATION SYSTEM S A T I N 1 . ( 1 9 7 4 ) 3 9 8 PP. ( 1 9 7 8 ) 3 9 7 PP.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 70, |
| "end": 81, |
| "text": "( 1 9 7 4 )", |
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| { |
| "start": 92, |
| "end": 103, |
| "text": "( 1 9 7 8 )", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "C O n P U T A T I O N A L L I N G U I S T I C S", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "SATIN 1 is implemented at the \"Laboratoire dlInformation pour les Sciences de l'Homrnel' in Marseille and is designed specifically for the-documentation processes in the humanities and social sciences, archeology, geography, history, etc., and permits the representation of information about artifacts of many kinds (paintings, sculputures etc.) in addition to standard document content.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "section": "VOL. 2 -SYSTEM GENERATION AND S E T~U P INSTRUCTTONS", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Books cont .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "VOL. 2 -SYSTEM GENERATION AND S E T~U P INSTRUCTTONS", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Herbert E, Bruderer.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "25", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "SPRACME -T E C H N I K -K Y B E R N E T I K .", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "section": "25", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "AufsHtze zur-Sprachwissenschaft, maschinellen Sprachverarbeitung,kiinstlichen ~ntelligenze und Computerkunst. ~erlag Linguistik, MCfnsingen/ Bern 1978, 187 Seiten, 39 Schweizer Franken (Foreign orders must be prepaid: Surface 44 Swiss Francs, Air 50 Swiss Francs), ISBN 3-85784-000-5", |
| "cite_spans": [ |
| { |
| "start": 141, |
| "end": 166, |
| "text": "Bern 1978, 187 Seiten, 39", |
| "ref_id": null |
| } |
| ], |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "25", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Herbert E. Bruderer. -R e p r e s e n t i p g A t t i t u d e s : Some P r i m i t i v e S t a t e s < >\" #I31 -L e h n e r t , WcG.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "25", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "A I D E D T R A N S L A T I O N . AUTOMATIC T R A N S L A T I O N OF NATURAL LANGUAGES AND M U L T I L I N G U A", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "HANDBOOK OF MACHINE T R A N S L A T I O N AND MACHINE-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "-R e p r e s e n t i n g P h y s i c a l O b j e c t s In Memory < > -# 1 3 7 -Charnfak, E.", |
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| "section": "HANDBOOK OF MACHINE T R A N S L A T I O N AND MACHINE-", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "- tive t o pure machine translation and i t s position as one of the only areas of computational lingustics that has progressed to the p o i n t of wide scale appl ication.", |
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| "section": "HANDBOOK OF MACHINE T R A N S L A T I O N AND MACHINE-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "A few other ground rules have been followed. First, since the field continues to change so rapidly and t h i s i s a state-of-the-art survey, few references over a decade o l d are included. Second, where a single", |
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| "section": "HANDBOOK OF MACHINE T R A N S L A T I O N AND MACHINE-", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "MAT system is described almost identically i n several research reports and/or publications i n several languages, only a single reference i s given, i n Engl i s h where possibTe. T h i r d , works deal i n g stric'tly w i t h hardware advances such as new graphics display techno1 ogy, micropragramnabl e d i spl ay fonts, o r mu1 t i 1 ingual printers are a1 so excluded.", |
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| "section": "HANDBOOK OF MACHINE T R A N S L A T I O N AND MACHINE-", |
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| "text": "T h i s bib1 iography was compiled from a much larger one containing nearly 750 entries and i s intended to\\ provide a concise summary of the current work i n the field w i t h strong focus a s stated above on machine aided t r a n s l a t i o n systems that are presently i n opera ti^^.* ", |
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| "section": "HANDBOOK OF MACHINE T R A N S L A T I O N AND MACHINE-", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "P a u 1 . G . Chapin, Director of the Linguistics Program of the National Science Foundation, announced the follow~ng grants for research of obvious relevance to computational linguist,ics.LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS", |
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| { |
| "text": "[?I Weaver, 0. and Gumb, R e , V F rst;-Order Prooerties of Relat<ions H a v i n~ the Monotonic Closure PronerBy , \" forthcoming. ", |
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| "section": "Barnas, R. and Gumb, R., LThe Completeness o f Presupposition-", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
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| "ref_entries": { |
| "FIGREF0": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "N C I N G . R E F E R R I N G AND E X P L A I N I N G I N T H E D IA L O G U E S Y S T E M . . . . . . . HAM-RPM W . Wahlster. A . Jameson. and W Hoeppner s;b A", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
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| "FIGREF1": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "complete index f o r t h e f i v e y e a r s o f i t s p u b l i c a t i o n . The Jourrlal wa3 e s t a b l i s h e d i n 1974 a s a n NSF-sp,onaored e x p e r i m e n t i n m i c r o f i c h e pub1icat;ion. A n t i c i p a t i n g t h e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f George H e i d o r n t a s u r v e y ( s e e below), Hays remarked t h a t t h i s mode o f p u b l i c a t i o n is l i k e l y t o be r e p l a c e d by m i c r o p r o c e s s o r t e c h n o l o g y and might n e v e r r e p e i v e a f u l l scale t r i a l . Allep e x p r e s s e d t h e g r a t i t u d e o f t,he A s s o c i a t i o n t o Hays f o r h i s d e v o t i o n , h i s c o n s t r u c t i v e n e s~, and his t i r e l e s s e f f o r t s i n e s t a b l i s h i n g and s u s t a i h i n g t h e A JCL . T h i s t r i b u t e was affirmed by t h e members. A l l e n t h e n announced t h a t Heidorn, c u r r e n t l y A s s o c i a t e E d i t o r , would r e p l a c e Hays a s E d i t o r i n J a n u a r y . A NEW FORMAT FOR THE AJCL Heidorn p r e s e n t e d t h e r e s u l t s o f h i s s u r v e y o f t h e qembership r e g a r d i n g a new format f o r t h e AJCL. O f 513 q u e s t i o n n a i r e s mailed ( t o b o t h c u r r e n t members and t o members ~h o p a i d f o r 1977 b u t n o t y e t f o r 1978); 212 were ret;'urned. The r e s p o n s e s f a v o r e d c r e a ' t i o n o f a h a r d copy e d i t i o n , similar i n format t o t h e Communications o f t h e ACM, w i t h o r w i t h o u t a n acoompanying m i c r o f i c h e v e r s i o n . Most members f e l t t h a t s u c h a change would encourage a w i d e r r e a d e r s h i p and a n i n c r e a s e i n t h e submission o f t e c h i c a l a r t i c l e s , A more comprehensive r e p o r t by Heidorn i s i n c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e i n t h i s iswe. A l l e n r e p o r t e d that t h e ExecubSve Committee, a f t e r r e v i e w i n g H e i d o r n ' s f i n d i n g s , has d e c i d e d t o i s s u e t h e J o u r n a l i n t h e new format w i t h b o t h hard copy and m i c r o f i c h e v e r s i o n s s e n t t o e a c h membep, b e g i n n i n g with t h e first issue o f 1979. The m i c r o f i c h e a l s o may c o n t a i n a p p e n d i x e s f o r t e c h n i c a l a r t i c l e s , program l i s t i n g s , and o t h e r material o f i n t e r e s t t o the membership b u t l e s s a p p r o p r i a t e f o r I n c l u s i o n i n hard copy form, l i k e t h e l i s t o f members.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF2": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "No a d d i t i o n a l n o m i n a t i o n s were r e c e i v e d from t h e f l o o r . A l l e n c a l l e d f o r a v o t e , which w a s unanimous, and the a l a t e was d e c l a r e d e l e c t e d . NEW BUSINESS Carol Lane p r e s e n t e d a r e s o l u t i o n s u p p o r t i n g t h e r a t i f i c a t i o n o f t h e Equql R i g h t s Amendment to t h e U . S . C o n s t i t u t i o n . A f t e r e x t e n s i v e d i s c u s s i o n and a f t e r m o t i o n s t o amend and t o t a b l e were d e f e a t e d , t h e members a f f i r m e d t h e f o l l o w i n g s u b s t i t u t e r e s o l u t i o n by a v o t e o f 20 to 13: WHEREAS, i n c l u s i o n i n t h e C o n s t i t u t i o n of these United States i s t h e basic u n a l i e n a b l e r i g h t o f e v e r y citizen; WHEREAS, t h e A s s o c i a t i o n for Computational L i n g u i s t i c s views a s i n t o l e r a b l . ; t h e selective exclusion of o v e r one-half t h e p o p h a t i o n o f this c o u n t r y ; WHEREAS, t h e Equal R i g h t s Amendment, w r i t i n g women i n t o t h e C o n s t i t u t i o n , must be r a t i f i e d by t h r e e -f o u r t h s o f t h e s t a t e s (38) p r i o r t o its i n c o r p o r a t i o n THEREFORE, BE I T RESOLVED, t h a t a l l f u t u r e c o n v e n t i o n s , rneetlngs, and c o n f e r e n c e s o f t h e A s s o c i a t i o n f o r Computational L i n g u i s t i c s w i l l , f o r t h e d u r a t i o n o f t i m e d u r l n g which t h e Equal R i g h t s Amendment i s under c o n s i d e r a t i o n by t h e s e v", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF3": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "F o u n d a t i o n , and p a r t i c u l a r l y t o C a r o l Ganz Brown, f o r i t s f i n a n c i a l support; t o t h e c u r r e n t o f f i c e r s f o r t h e i r c o n s t r u c t i v e -e f f o r t s during t h e f i r s t p a r t o f t h e i r e l e c t i v e term (and w i t h encouragement t o c o n t l n u e these e f f o r t s f o r the rest o f t h e y e a r ) ; t o t h e retiring members of t h e AJCL E d i t o r i a l Board--Robert B a r n e s , Fred Damerau, Gary M a r t i n s , John Olney, and Naomi Sager--for five years o f e f f e c t i v e s e r v i c e ; t o Dave Hays f o r his c o u n t l e s s h o u r s and f r u i t f u l endeavors i n r e a l i z a t i o n of t h e AJCL; and to George Heidorn for his w i l l i n g n e s s t o become the new e d i t o r .", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF5": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "Alto, CA 94304 P r o f e s s o r Bonnie Lynn Webber V l c e President Computer and Informat'ion Scimce 235: 243-8540 T h e Moore S c h o o l University of P e n n s y l v a n i a P h i l a d e l p h i a , PA, 19 104 D r . Donald E. Walker A r t i f i c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c e Center SRI International Menlo Park, CA 94025 D r . Jerry R w Hobbs A r t i f i c i a l Intelligence Center SRI International M e n l o P a r k , CA 94025 Dr. Bertram C, Bruce B o l t Beranek and Newman 10 Moulton S t r e e t Cambr i.dge , MA 02 13 8 D r . Stanley J. R o s e n s c h e i n Rand C o r p o r a t i o n 1700 Main Stsreet Santa Monica, CA 90406 Dr. Stanley R . B e t~i c k IBM Watson Research Center P.O. BOX 218 Yorktown Heights, NY 10598", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF6": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "20550 P r o f e s s o r Jonathan A 1 len Electrical E n g i n e e r i n g MIT, 36-575 Cambridge, MA 0213,g D r . George E. H e i d o r n IBM Watson Research C e n t e r P . O . Box 21-8 Yorktown H e i g h t s , NY 10598 Secre t a r y -T r e a s u r e r", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF7": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "O C I A T I O N FOR MACHINE TRANSLATION AND COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS (1963-1968) ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS ( 19 68-1 979) -T r e a s E k e c u t i v e C ommi t t e e -----C---E d i t o r (AJCL) Assoc E d i t o r", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF9": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "application materials, pkase complete the detachable section and mail it to: Summer Linguistics Program Department of Linguistics University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas 78713 DEADLINE: May 1,1979 American Journal of Computational Linguistics P H D P R O G R A R S I N", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF10": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "volume q u i e s t une s u i t e au guide b i b l i o g r a p h i q u e a n a l y t i q u e de l a T ( r a d u c t i o n ) A(utomatique), p u b l i e a Moscou en 1967, recense 1357 ouvrages de l a T.A. e t l e s domaines v o i s i n s , parus e n t r e 1964 e t 1970, aussi b i e n en U.R.S.S.qu'en Occident. Pout l a p l u p a r t des ouvrages recenses, on a donne un r@sume d e t a i l l e (en russe) q u i se veut une d e s c r i p t i o n s u f f i s a n t e du contenu. Le guide e s t d e s t ine aux 1 i n g u i s t e s , aux t r a d u c t e u r s e t aux i n f o r m a t i c i e n s , chacun y pouvant t r o u v e r des r s n s e i griements u t i Tes. P r l x approximati f du volume: $16. T h i s v o l urn, a c o n t i n u a t i o n o f the A n a l y t i c a l B i b l i o g r a p h i c a l Guide t o A(utomatic) T ( r a n s l a t i o n ) , published i n Moscow i n 1967, i n c l u d e s 1357 works i n and on TA, as we1 1 as neighboring domains, which appeared between 1964 and 1970 e i t h e r i n the S o v i e t Ur-tion o r i n t h e West. For most o f the pyblicati-ons l i s t e d , a detailed a b s t r a c t i s provided, which i s intended t o adequately represent the contents o f the corresponding item. The guide i s addressed t o l i n g u i s t s , trans-1 a t o r s and i n f o r m a t i o n processing spec? a1 i s t s a1 1 o f whprn w i 11 hopef u l l y f i n d i n i t u s e f u l data. Approximate p r i c e w i l l be $161.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF12": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": ".D. Goldstein, D.W. Lakamp, A. Pietrzyk. INFORMATION SERVICES ON RESEARCH I N P R~G R E s S : A WORLDWIDE INVENTORY.", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF13": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "The Process o f Question Answering < > #I16 -C u l l i n g f o r d , R.C.S c r i p t A p p l i c a t i o n : Computer Understanding of Newspaper S t o r i e s < > $227 -Schank, R.C. 6 C a r b o n e l l , J.G. -R e : The Gettysburg Address < > #I28 -Schank, R.C., Wilensky, R., C a r b o n e l l , J.G., Kolodner, J.L. & Hendler, J -A .", |
| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null |
| }, |
| "FIGREF14": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "On The Use O f Framed Knowledge I n Language Comprehension < > 8139 -R i e s b e c k , C.K. & Charniak, E. -Micro-SAM and Micro-ELI: Exercises i n Popular C o g n i t i v e Yech-snics < > #140 -Wilensky, R. -Understanding Goal-Based S t o r i e s Ph-D. T h e s i s < > #I41 -Schank, R O C . -I n f e r e n c e in t h e Copceptual Dependency Parad igm: A P e r s o n a l H i s t o r y< > #142 -Kolodner, J 4 L r -Memory O r g a n i z a t i o n For K a t u r a l Language Data-Base I n q u i r y < > # I 4 3 -Schapk, RbC. & Birnbaum, L a A =-Real-Time I~t e g r a t e d P a r s i n g< > 8144 -Schank, R.C. & Lebowi t z, bf -Big Words <-> #I45 -Schank, B.C. -I n t e r e s t i n g n e s s : C o n t r o l l i n g I n f e r e n c e s < > f i b 6 -Carbonell, J.G. C u l l i n g f o r d , R.E. & Gershman , concent of an evolving theory [3] is a natural extension of concepts in f r e e tense l o p i c w i t h equality. In the semanticr of free tense l o g i c , an individual can have a property at one time M a t tt does not ab another, t h e domain of discourse can vary with the passage of time as individuals are born an8 die, an8 individual terms can refeq at one time but n o t at another. understand in^ a t h e o r y t o be a s e t of sentences i n the l a n g u a p e of free t e n s e logic with equality, an evolvinq t h e o r y is an indexcd e e t of theories ordered In time. Intuitively, an evolvinp t h e o r y m i p ; h t r e o r e s e n t t h e l i f e work of a t h i n k e r , where t h e individual theories in the evolvinp t h e o r y correspond to chapters of t h e life work written at different ti&es. The evolving t h e o r y reflects c h a n~e s i n the thinker's views with the passape of tfme.", |
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| "FIGREF15": { |
| "num": null, |
| "text": "Evolvinp theories have been studied from both semantic and roof theoretic ~e r s p e c t i v e s , and various concents such as the semantic c o n c e~t of satiafiability and t h e w o o f theoretic concept of consistency have been extended to anply to e v o l v i n g theories [3]. The semantics is given Ih terms of metaphor theory which stands intermediate between Leblanc'e truth-value semantics and moddl theory and translates readily into both. 'The deductive system far (a class of) evolving theories I s celled the forest method because a tree is generated for each point in time. The forest method, in effect a jqeneralization o f K r i p k e tableaux construct ions, is mechanlzable, The forest method is c o r r e c t w i t h r e s~e c t to t h e semantics 131. The forest' method can be & n~l l e d whemer the1 restriction on the temporal order r e l a t i o n has the com~utable Krinke closure ~r o~e r t y , a property of m roper ties of relations whlch has been characterized model theoretically in [?I . The eornput'able Krlpke closures are a subclass p f the monotonic closures r7], which have closure properties much like transitivity (a computable Kripke and monotonic closure). A preservation theorem giving the syntactic form of axiornatizatione of t h e first-order monotonic cloeures [7] suagests a peneralizatton of the Roy-Warshall transitive closure algorithm. The preservation theorem might also be used to determine (much as an e n t r y in an engineer in^ handbook) whether, given a p r o p e r t y of r e l a t i o n s Pr, t h e r e is a Pr-closure algorithm. Evolving: theories can be based in o t h e r intensional l o a l e s such as as modal [4] and intuitionistic l o p i c s . Some (but n o t r ? a l l ) of the l o e i c s underlying kinds of e v o l v i n~ theories where the forest method i s ap'alicable can be axiomatized 1 1 , 6J* In certain ( b u t not a l l ) c a s e s , t h e forest method (or restrictions o f ) can be used to give e f f e c t i v e proofs of me extended J o i n t consiatencg theorem, a result whlch incornorates t h e Craip and Lyndon interpolation lemmas a n d . t h e Robinson joint consistency theorem. Roughly, the theorehi n a t e s that two theories TI an8 T2 are mutua l l y inconsistent justin case there is a separating sentence F such that F ( n o t F) is a l o g i c a l consequence of TI (T2) and F \" t a l k s about'\" only individual@ and relation8 Chat both TI an8 T do. Effective proofs of the theorem are 2 well-known in standaydl f i r s t -o r d e r l o g i c , and s j m i l a r r e s u l t s hkwe been established' In free l q~i c with equality [5] and in a family of free modal lo,qics with. equality[4].", |
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| "text": "e t h e roof I s effective, a ( d e~t h f i r s t ) algorithm can be e~trlctea from it f o r constructing, piven a closed forese for the union of TI and T2, a senarating sentence F. Evolving theordes, outfitted with additional devices to enhance their plausibility, appear to be a natuial for representinp ttemporal knowledge. When the extended j o i n t canal-stency theorem holgs f o r t h e representation langulsge of a knowleaae base and when an effective proof has beangiven, the separating sentence algorithm might be a useful t o o l for ~i n~o i n t i n g inconsistencies in t h e knowleifve base 2 . Only very restricted versions of t h e a l~o r i t h m s mentioned. above have been programmed, those in LISP [2] and SNOBOL, planning and decision support systems 5.1 g o r e c a s t i n g systems u c t i o n and inference 6 . 6 a r t l f icial intelligence methods, c o g n i t . i v c methods 6.7 description of realized systems 7 -document r e t r i e v a l systems 7.1 indexinn, c l a s s i f i c a t i o n , thesaurus problems a t a c~m m u n i c a t i o n , protocols 8.5 architecture, topoloqy 8.6 d e s c r i p t on of realized systems 9 s p e c l a 1 application orlentcd l n f o r r n a t l o n systems management i n f o r m a t i o n systems macro economic information systems information systems in public a d r n i n i s t x a t l o n information systems i n medicine technical information systems information systems in jurisprudence ecoloqy information systems d e s c r i p t i o n of realized s y s t e m s systems. T h i s reflects the development of MAT a s a more practical al-ternah .", |
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| "text": "ThiQ research was conducted under a subcontract t o Analytics from Chase, Rosen and Wallace, Inc. w i t h funds provided by the Office of Research and Development, Central Intel 1 igence Agency. BIBLIOGRAPHY ALPAC (Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee)", |
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| "content": "<table><tr><td/><td/><td/><td/><td/><td>7 7 : 2</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"2\">CONTENTS</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td>A C L t</td><td colspan=\"2\">MINUTES O F THE 1 6 T H SECRETARY-TREASURER'S REPORT</td><td/><td/><td>7</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">O F F I C E R ! F O R 1 9 7 9 NSFr SUPPORT F O R COMPUTATIONAL</td><td colspan=\"2\">LINGUISTICS</td><td/><td>2</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">N E W S X S H O R T N O SUMMERLINGUISTICSATTE)CAS</td><td>. . .</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">P H D PROGRAMS IN COMPUTATIONAL</td><td colspan=\"2\">LINGUISTICS</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td></tr></table>", |
| "text": "ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 ARISTREPRINTREQUEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS AND COMPUTER LANGUAGES . 21 SUMMARY OF RESEARCH ON COMPUTATIONAL ASPECTS OF EVOLVING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ." |
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| "content": "<table><tr><td>BIBLIOGRAPHY</td><td>WayneZachary</td><td>3 4</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">R E V I E W William 4 1</td></tr><tr><td/><td>ABH~~NGIGKEITSGRAMMATIK.</td><td>B Y</td></tr></table>", |
| "text": "R T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S~ ON HUMAN COMMUNICA.TION. 3D ED. B Y COLI N CHERRY . . . . . . . . . . . . L . Benzon . . . . JURGEN KUNZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ." |
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| "html": null, |
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| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Center f o r A p p l i e d L i n g u i s t i c s Account</td></tr><tr><td>Debt (as of 3-14-77)</td><td/><td>$13486.06</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Paid (out of 1976 funds)</td><td>9913 .92</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">( o u t o f 1977 funds)</td><td>3572.14</td></tr><tr><td>TINLAP-1 Account</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Current Balance</td><td/><td>$109.41</td></tr><tr><td>STATUS</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Individual</td><td/></tr><tr><td>US</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Foreign</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Supplies</td><td/></tr><tr><td>P r i n t i n g</td><td/></tr><tr><td>TINLAP-1 Balance :</td><td colspan=\"2\">$ 6332.19</td></tr><tr><td>Assets:</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Savings</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Checking</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Petty Cash</td><td/></tr></table>", |
| "text": "" |
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| "html": null, |
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| "text": "The first meeting was called in October by Bruce Ravenel of Language Resources, 1311 Lombard StrBet, San Francisco, CA 94109." |
| }, |
| "TABREF5": { |
| "html": null, |
| "num": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>ASSOCIATION</td><td>F O R WOMEN</td><td>I N COMPUTING,</td></tr></table>", |
| "text": "Kurt Godden, 1408 E. 27, Lawrence, KS 66044, invites contact. AWC was founded in 1978 to promote communication, professional development and advancement, and education.. Membership is open without restriction. The Corltespondent of AWC is Anita Cochran, 58137 Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974; 201-582-7817." |
| }, |
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| "html": null, |
| "num": null, |
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| "content": "<table><tr><td>ARIST REQUEST F O R R E P R l N T S</td><td/></tr><tr><td>IlJFORMATION SYSTElIS I N LATIN</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">If'the appropriate chapter writer is not apparent, write tb Martha E. Williams Editor, ARIST R.R. No. 1 Monticello, Illinois 61856 S o l i s Biblioteca D a n i e l Cosio Villegas E l C o l e g i o de Mexico Camino A1 Ajusco N o . 20 A p a r t a d o P o s t a l 20-671 Mexico 20, D.F. Mexico INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR CONSUMER CONCERNS Profess-or Vivian Sessions School of Library Science McGill University 3 4 5 9 McTavish Street Dr. Ronald Wigington (& Michael A . Huffenberger) Chemical Abstracts S e r v i c~ 2540 Olentangy R i v e r Road Columbus, Ohio 43202 SYSTEI4S DESIGN--PRINCIPLES The University of Texas at Austin announces M o n t r e a l , DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS a special Summer Linguistics Program</td></tr><tr><td>CHAPTER T O P I C S AND W R I T E R S</td><td/></tr><tr><td>COMPUTER. ARCHITECTURE FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE AND IR APPLICATIONS</td><td>LIBRARY AUTOMATION Els. Mary Jane Probst Reed Associate Director for</td></tr><tr><td>Professor P. Bruce Berra</td><td>Research and Planning</td></tr><tr><td>(& Ellen Oliver)</td><td>Washington State Library</td></tr><tr><td>Syracuse University</td><td>Olympia, Washington 9,8504</td></tr><tr><td>Syracuse, New York 13210</td><td>Mr. Hugh Vrooman</td></tr><tr><td>RETRIEVAL TECHNIQUES</td><td>Illinois State Library Centennial Building</td></tr><tr><td>Professor Michael McGill</td><td>Springfield, Illinois 6 2 7 9 6</td></tr><tr><td>School of Information Studies</td><td/></tr><tr><td>113 EucZid Avenue</td><td>INFORMATION SYSTEMS</td></tr><tr><td>Syracuse University</td><td>LAT@N W R I C A</td></tr><tr><td>Syracuse, New York 132i0</td><td>Professor Tefko Saracevis</td></tr><tr><td>COST ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS AND</td><td>School of Library Science</td></tr><tr><td>SERVXCES</td><td>Case Western Reserve University</td></tr><tr><td>Mr. Colin Nick</td><td>Cleveland, Ohio 44106</td></tr><tr><td>A p p l i e d Communication Research P.O. Box 5849 Stanford, California 94305</td><td>(Additional authors for this and following chapters on next frame.)</td></tr></table>", |
| "text": "Volume 14 of ARIST is in preparation. Authors of chapters need help in finding relevant recent publications. They will appreciate receivirrg offprints from authors at their respective addresses." |
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| "content": "<table><tr><td/><td>163 + i x p p . , pap</td><td>nly $ 4 . 5 0</td></tr><tr><td/><td>ISBN,</td><td>720-001-2</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Foreward (by Paul T . Roberge, e d i t o r )</td><td>v</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td>. . . .</td></tr><tr><td>California</td><td>C. C. Cheng</td></tr><tr><td/><td>Linguistics</td></tr><tr><td>Ken Wexler</td><td>University of Illinois</td></tr><tr><td>School of Social Sciences</td><td>Urbana, I L 61801</td></tr><tr><td>University of California</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Irvine, CA 92717</td><td>Kansas</td></tr><tr><td>(cognitive science, mathema-</td><td/></tr><tr><td>(tical linguistics</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Electrical Engineering Dept . University of California</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Los Angeles, CA 9 0 0 2~1</td><td/></tr><tr><td>(some work in A1</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Departenlent de linguistic et Clara Bush p h i l o g i e Depqrtment of Linguistics Stanford University Universite de Montreal</td><td colspan=\"2\">Case p o s t a l e 6128, Succursale IlA1! Montreal, P.Q. N3C 3J7</td></tr><tr><td>Stanford, CA 94305-</td><td/></tr><tr><td>(under Prof. Terry Winograd-</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Connecticut</td><td/></tr><tr><td>David Michaels</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Room 2 3 0 H . R . Monteith Bldg.</td><td/></tr><tr><td>University of connecticut</td><td/></tr><tr><td>Storrs, CT 06268</td><td/></tr><tr><td>(analysis and synthesis of</td><td/></tr><tr><td>(speech--Haskins Laboratory</td><td/></tr><tr><td>(connect ion</td><td/></tr></table>", |
| "text": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Syn-tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Syntactic Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151" |
| }, |
| "TABREF9": { |
| "html": null, |
| "num": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"2\">National Technical Information Service, US Dept. of Commerce 5285 Port Royal Road $ringfield, VA 22161</td><td>462 pp. , softcover PB-282 02>/AS $14.50 hard copy $3.00 microfiche</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Part I: World Trends in Information on Research in Progress* An</td></tr><tr><td>Overview</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Part 11: Profiles of Information Systems and Services on Research</td></tr><tr><td>in Progress</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Part 111: Indexes to o'rganization and system names, organization</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">and system acronyms, persons respinsible and subject</td></tr><tr><td>coverage given</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Starr Roxanne HPltz, Murray Turoff. THE NETWORK N A T I O N * HUMAN</td></tr><tr><td>COMMUNICATION VIA COMPUTER.</td><td colspan=\"2\">Addison-Wesley: 1978</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Hardbound ISBN 0-201-03140-X c. 826.50</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Paperbound ISBN 0-201-03140-8 c. $14.50</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">The Nature of Computerized Conferencing</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Potential Applications and Impaces of Computerized Conferencing</td></tr><tr><td>Proj ecting the Future</td><td/></tr><tr><td>F.W. Lancaster. 179 pp., $J3.50</td><td/><td>ISBN 0-12-436050-6</td></tr></table>", |
| "text": "" |
| }, |
| "TABREF10": { |
| "html": null, |
| "num": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"2\">American Journal of Computational Linguistics</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Send o r d e r s t o : M.S. B a r h a m , Adm. A s s t . , A . I . Project, D e p a r t m e n t of C o m p u t e r Science, Y a l e U n i v e r s~ t y , J 0 New Haven, CT 06520</td></tr><tr><td>< > # 78 -Riesbeck, C.K. & Schank, R O C =</td><td>-Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-Based</td></tr><tr><td/><td>Analysis of Sentences In Context.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">L TERMINOLOGY DATA BANKS. New York 1978, < > # 88 --Lehnert, W.G.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">North-Holland Publishing Company 959 Pages, ISBN 0-7204-0717-6.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Foreward by Prof. K. Bauknecbt, Department of Computer Science,</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">University of Zurich. English translation by the Commission of</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">the European Communities, Brussels. c.1600 item bibliography.</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Herbert E . Bruderer (Hg. led. ) . AUTOMATISCHE S P R A C H~~B E R S E T Z U N G .</td></tr><tr><td>(in preparation)</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellsrhaft, Darmstadt 1979. etwa 450</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Seiten (Wege der Forschung, Band 272),. 41-45 DM. ISBN 3-534-06312-0,</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">nur fur Mitglieder der Buchgesellschaft.</td></tr></table>", |
| "text": ". PROJECT: RESEARCH KEPORTS AVAILABLE Hl llhouse Ave . -320DL" |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
