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| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T02:16:18.813300Z" |
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| "title": "Cem utati\u00a9 a Lisgu@sties", |
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| "abstract": [], |
| "body_text": [ |
| { |
| "text": "The code and copyright notice appearing at the bottom of the first page of an article in this journal indicate the copyright owner's consent that a single copy of the article may be made for personal use. Any copier must pay for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. The per-copy fee for each article appears after the dollar sign and is to be paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. This consent does not apply to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Such permission requests and other permission inquiries should be addressed to the Managing Editor at the address given above. Send ADDRESS CHANGES to CL's Managing Editor.", |
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| { |
| "text": "SUBSCRIPTIONS to CL are available only through membership in the ACL. Each subscription includes both hardcopy and microfiche versions of the journal. A membership application form is on the reverse of the journal order form at the back of this issue. ", |
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| "text": "Manuscripts submitted to COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS should be typed on letter-size paper (8.5 by 11 inch or A4), double-spaced throughout, including footnotes and references. The full first name and initial of each author should be provided, followed by the corresponding institutions and complete mailing addresses. Manuscripts must be submitted in English.", |
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| "section": "Guidelines for Formatting Submissions", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| "text": "The paper should begin with an informative abstract of approximately 150-250 words. It should state the objectives of the work, summarize the results, and give the principle conclusions and recommendations. It is preferable that the abstract not be in the first person, and it should not contain any mathematical notation or cite references. Work planned but not completed should not appear. Since the abstract will be used to select appropriate referees, it is essential to make it as informative as possible.", |
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| "section": "Guidelines for Formatting Submissions", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| "text": "Footnotes should be avoided as much as possible. Whenever it does not impede the logic or readability of the paper, footnote material should be integrated into the text. When necessary, they should be numbered consecutively from the beginning of the article and appear at the bottom of the page on which they are referenced.", |
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| "section": "Guidelines for Formatting Submissions", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| "text": "Notation should be selected so as to simplify the phototypesetting process. Also, figures should be devised with consideration for whether they would require one column or two columns in the text. All figures in the final manuscript will be the author's responsibility. For initial submission of papers for refereeing, the figures should be integrated into the text as much as possible, rather than being inserted at the end of the document. Original line drawings must be drawn in black ink on white paper; the lines should be heavy enough to reproduce well. Photographs should be in black and white on glossy paper. Computer printout is net acceptable for figures; any such copy should be redone in a comparable type font.", |
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| "section": "Guidelines for Formatting Submissions", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| "text": "CL is interested in esploring the use of electronic submission for the final manuscript, for those able to produce and transmit copy in that form. We are prepared to handle both tape and network transmissions. For such a submission, it is essential to reduce the problems entailed in introducing format commands. The easiest situation for our Production Editor at present is to eliminate all such commands, separating sections that are handled differently by blank lines. It is, of course, essential to aEcompany the electronic transmission with a graphic version that indicates the preferred format. It should be recognized that deviations from personal preferences may occur in the interest of ensuring a more consistent style for our journal (see below). Electronic submissions should be sent directly to the Production Editor at the mailing or net addresses provided on the inside front cover.", |
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| "section": "Guidelines for Formatting Submissions", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| "text": "In order to have consistant handling of the various text elements in articles appeanng in COMPUTATIONAL LINGUSTICS, the following conventions will be used. Please mark your manuscript or copy of your paper accordingly. Note that punctuation marks will follow closing quotation marks unless the punctuation mark is a part of the quoted material.", |
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| "section": "Guidelines for Formatting Submissions", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "We want to determine just why this happens.", |
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| "section": "Italics \u2022 emphasis", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "\u2022 words or sentences used within the text For example, persuade controls the subject of its complement, as in We persuaded John to leave.", |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Italics \u2022 emphasis", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "\u2022 foreign words or phrases not in common use in English One would italicize pieta but not per se.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Italics \u2022 emphasis", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "\u2022 book titles as described in Chomsky's Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.", |
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| "section": "Italics \u2022 emphasis", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "Indicate words to be italicized by undersconng them if they are not already italicized in the copy you submit.", |
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| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Italics \u2022 emphasis", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "\u2022 the first occurrence of a term The agreement predicates are defined solely over unordered sets of features. Authors must indicate when they want boldface by drawing a ~ line beneath the word(s) to be highlighted. Double quotes ( .... )", |
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| "section": "Boldface", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| "text": "\u2022 quotations (citations) within the text He asserted that \"no man is an island\". \u2022 a coining or a special use of a word or phrase", |
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| "section": "Boldface", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "The word \"fractal\" suggests something that is \"fractured\".", |
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| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Boldface", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "\u2022 the definition of a phrase or a foreign word/sentence One usually defines etre as 'to be'.", |
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| "section": "Single quotes (' ')", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
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| "BIBREF0": { |
| "ref_id": "b0", |
| "title": "References should be listed alphabetically by author at the end of the paper according to the following style, where the naming convention is 'Surname, Firstname Initial.' and multiple authors are separated by semicolons, the last one being preceded by \"and\": Article in iournal: Name. Year. Title (in initial capitals). Periodical-name (identified by underlining or italics", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": null, |
| "venue": "", |
| "volume": "", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "page#--page#", |
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| "raw_text": "References should be listed alphabetically by author at the end of the paper according to the following style, where the naming convention is 'Surname, Firstname Initial.' and multiple authors are separated by semicolons, the last one being preceded by \"and\": Article in iournal: Name. Year. Title (in initial capitals). Periodical-name (identified by underlining or italics) Volume(Issue-number): page#-page#.", |
| "links": null |
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| "BIBREF1": { |
| "ref_id": "b1", |
| "title": "Book: Name. Year. Title (in initial capitals and identified as a book by underlining or italics)", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "William", |
| "middle": [ |
| "A" |
| ], |
| "last": "Woods", |
| "suffix": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": 1970, |
| "venue": "Communications of the ACM", |
| "volume": "13", |
| "issue": "10", |
| "pages": "591--606", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
| "urls": [], |
| "raw_text": "Woods, William A. 1970 Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis. Communications of the ACM 13(10): 591-606. Book: Name. Year. Title (in initial capitals and identified as a book by underlining or italics). Publisher, city, state/country.", |
| "links": null |
| }, |
| "BIBREF2": { |
| "ref_id": "b2", |
| "title": "Understanding Natural Language", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Terry", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Winograd", |
| "suffix": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": 1972, |
| "venue": "", |
| "volume": "", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
| "urls": [], |
| "raw_text": "Winograd, Terry. 1972 Understanding Natural Language. Academic Press, New York, New York.", |
| "links": null |
| }, |
| "BIBREF3": { |
| "ref_id": "b3", |
| "title": "Article in collection or chapter in book: Name. Year. Title (initial capitals)", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": null, |
| "venue": "Name(s)", |
| "volume": "", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "page#--page#", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
| "urls": [], |
| "raw_text": "Article in collection or chapter in book: Name. Year. Title (initial capitals). In: Name(s), Ed(s)., Book-Title. Publisher, city, state/country: page#-page#.", |
| "links": null |
| }, |
| "BIBREF4": { |
| "ref_id": "b4", |
| "title": "Ordre des mots et la S6mantique", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Petr", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Sgall", |
| "suffix": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": 1970, |
| "venue": "Report-series-title and number", |
| "volume": "", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "231--240", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
| "urls": [], |
| "raw_text": "Sgall, Petr. 1970 L'Ordre des mots et la S6mantique. In: Kiefer, Ferenc, Ed., Studies in Syntax and Semantics. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland: 231-240. Technical report: Name. Year. Title (initial capitals). Report-series-title and number, Organization, Institution, Address.", |
| "links": null |
| }, |
| "BIBREF5": { |
| "ref_id": "b5", |
| "title": "Automatic Parsing and Fact Retrieval: A Comment on Grammar, Paraphrase, and Meaning. Memorandum RM-3892-PR, The RAND Corporation", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Jane", |
| "middle": [ |
| "J" |
| ], |
| "last": "Robinson", |
| "suffix": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": 1964, |
| "venue": "", |
| "volume": "", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
| "urls": [], |
| "raw_text": "Robinson, Jane J. 1964 Automatic Parsing and Fact Retrieval: A Comment on Gram- mar, Paraphrase, and Meaning. Memorandum RM-3892-PR, The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California. Thesis or dissertation: Name. Year. Title (initial capitals). Degree and category, Institution, Address. Sparck Jones, Karen. 1964 Synonymy and Semantic Classification. D.Phil. dissertation, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England.", |
| "links": null |
| }, |
| "BIBREF6": { |
| "ref_id": "b6", |
| "title": "References in the text should have the form 'surname(s) (date)', for example \"Smith and Jones (1963) show", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": 1963, |
| "venue": "The system EZPARSE (Smith and Jones", |
| "volume": "", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
| "urls": [], |
| "raw_text": "References in the text should have the form 'surname(s) (date)', for example \"Smith and Jones (1963) show ...\". Alternatively, the complete reference can be enclosed in parentheses, for example \"The system EZPARSE (Smith and Jones 1963) ...\".", |
| "links": null |
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| "text": "An order form for BACK ISSUES of the journal and for CONFER-ENCE PROCEEDINGS is included at the end of this issue. The AJCL was not published during 1979. ANNUAL DUES are $15 for personal and $30 for institutional memberships. A joint membership for couples that provides one subscription is available for $20. The dues payment includes bulk or surface mailing fees. A membership application form is on the reverse of the journal order form at the back of this issue.Instructions for PAYMENTS for dues or publications are included on the forms appearing at the back of this issue. Remittances should be made payable to the Association for Computational Linguistics(or", |
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