| { |
| "paper_id": "O05-1019", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T07:58:43.713120Z" |
| }, |
| "title": "", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": "", |
| "venue": null, |
| "identifiers": {}, |
| "abstract": "", |
| "pdf_parse": { |
| "paper_id": "O05-1019", |
| "_pdf_hash": "", |
| "abstract": [], |
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| "text": "\u4f8b 1 t\u00e2i \u53f0 / T\u00e2i-g\u00ed(g\u00fa)\u53f0\u8a9e / T\u00e2i-g\u00ed(g\u00fa)-b\u00fbn \u53f0\u8a9e\u6587 T\u00e2i-g\u00ed(g\u00fa) b\u00fbn-h\u00e3k \u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78 / T\u00e2i-g\u00ed(g\u00fa) b\u00fbn-h\u00e3k-s\u00fa \u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u53f2", |
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| "text": "(1) \u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf\uff1a\u4ee5\u758a\u8a5e\u505a\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u522e\u865f\u5167\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u8b80\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u8abf\u3002 \u4f8b 2 (i) 1 \u8072\u21927 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300cchheng-chheng \u6e05\u6e05\u300d(7,1) (ii) 7 \u8072\u21923 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300cch\u00ebng-ch\u00ebng \u975c\u975c\u300d(3,7) (iii) 3 \u8072\u21922 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300cchhi\u00f2-chhi\u00f2 \u7b11\u7b11\u300d(2,3) (iv) 2 \u8072\u21921 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300cl\u00e9ng-l\u00e9ng \u51b7\u51b7\u300d(1,2) (v) 5 \u8072\u21927 \u8072\u6216 3 \u8072(\u53f0\u5317)\uff1a\u5982\u300c\u00e2ng-\u00e2ng \u7d05\u7d05\u300d(7/3,5) (vi) 4 \u8072\u21928 \u8072(-p/t/k)\u6216 2 \u8072(-h)\uff1a\u5982\u300csip-sip \u6fd5\u6fd5\u300d(8,4)\u300cphah-phah \u6253\u6253\u300d(2,4) (vii) 8 \u8072\u21924 \u8072(-p/t/k)\u6216 3 \u8072(-h)\uff1a\u5982\u300c\u76f4\u76f4 t\u2026t -t\u2026t \u300d(4,8)\u300c\u71b1\u71b1 j\u00f5ah-j\u00f5ah\u300d (3, 8) (2) \u96a8\u524d\u8b8a\u8abf\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u70ba\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u6216\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u5f8c\u7db4\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b80\u672c\u8abf\uff0c\u6b64\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u8072\u8abf\u8996\u524d\u9762\u8072 \u8abf\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ba 1 \u6216 3 \u6216 7 \u8072\u3002 \u4f8b 3 (i) \u300cA-eng--a \u963f\u745b a\u300d(7,1,1) ( \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\"a\" \u662f\u5f8c\u7db4) (ii) \u300cg\u00f3a l\u00e2i kh\u00f2a\u00b0--i \u6211\u4f86\u770b\u4f0a\u300d(1,7/3,3,3) (\u300ci \u4f0a\u300d\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u7b2c 1 \u8072) (iii) \u300ch\u00b3--l\u00ed [\u7d66]\u4f60\u300d(7,7)(\u300cl\u00ed \u4f60\u300d\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u7b2c 2 \u8072)", |
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| "text": "8)", |
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| "text": "2 \u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u4e8b\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c07\u8fd1 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u8fd1 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u767c\u8868\u6280\u8853\u6027\u8ad6\u6587\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53f0\u8a9e\u520a\u7269 \u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u7ae0\u5275\u4f5c\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002 3 \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u6f22\u8a9e\u7cfb\u5176\u5b83\u8a9e\u8a00(\u5982\u5ba2\u8a9e\u7b49)\u505a\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002 4 \u300c\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u548c\u300c\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u9084\u662f\u5169\u500b\u8a5e( \u300c\u53f0\u8a9e / \u6587\u5b78\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u53f0\u8a9e / \u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u300d )\u4e5f\u8a31\u4ecd\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211 \u5011\u66ab\u6642\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u3002 (3) \u8f15\u8072\uff1a\u8f15\u8072\u524d\u8b80\u672c\u8abf\uff0c\u8f15\u8072\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8b80 3 \u8072\u6216 4 \u8072(\u5165\u8072)\u3002 \u4f8b 4 (i) \u300cT\u00e2n--sian-si\u00b0(sin-se\u00b0)\u9673\u5148\u751f\u300d(5,3,3)(\u300csian-si\u00b0(sin-se\u00b0)\u5148\u751f\u300d\u539f\u4f86\u8072\u8abf\u662f 7,1) (ii) \u300cki\u00e2\u00b0--chhut-l\u00e2i \u884c\u51fa\u4f86\u300d(5,4,3) (\u300cchhut-l\u00e2i \u51fa\u4f86\u300d\u539f\u4f86\u8072\u8abf\u662f 8,5) (4) \u518d\u8b8a\u8abf\uff1a\u591a\u534a\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5589\u585e\u97f3(-h) 4 \u8072\uff0c\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf\u5169\u6b21(4\u21922\u21921)\u3002 \u4f8b 5 (i) \u300cbeh th\u00e3k-chu[\u8981]\u8b80\u66f8\u300d(1,4,1) (\u300cbeh[\u8981]\u300d4 \u8072\u61c9\u8b8a 2 \u8072\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u8b8a 1 \u8072) (ii) \u300ckh\u00ec g\u00f6a-kh\u00e1u \u53bb\u5916\u53e3\u300d(1,3,2) (\u300ckh\u00ec \u53bb\u300d3 \u8072\u61c9\u8b8a 2 \u8072\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u8b8a 1 \u8072) (5) \u00e1[\u4ed4]\u524d\u8b8a\u8abf\uff1a\u00e1 \u524d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 1\u30012 \u8072\u540c\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u4f8b 6 (i) 1 \u8072\u21927 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300csun-\u00e1 \u5b6b\u4ed4\u300d(7,2) (ii) 2 \u8072\u21921 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300cchh\u00e1u-\u00e1 \u8349\u4ed4\u300d(1,2) (iii) 3 \u8072\u21921 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300ct\u00e0\u00b0-\u00e1 \u64d4\u4ed4\u300d(1,2) (iv) 4 \u8072\u21928 \u8072(-p/t/k) \u6216 1 \u8072(-h)\uff1a\u5982\u300ctek-\u00e1 \u7af9\u4ed4\u300d(8,2)\u300cthih-\u00e1 \u9435\u4ed4\u300d(1,2) (v) 5 \u8072\u21927 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300cl\u00b2-\u00e1 \u7210\u4ed4\u300d(7,2) (vi) 7 \u8072\u21927 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300cph\u00b3-\u00e1 \u7c3f\u4ed4\u300d(7,2) (vii) 8 \u8072\u21924 \u8072(-p/t/k)\u6216 7 \u8072(-h)\uff1a\u5982\u300cchh\u00e3t-\u00e1 \u8cca\u4ed4\u300d(4,2)\u300chi\u00f5h-\u00e1 \u8449\u4ed4\u300d(7,2) (6) \u4e09\u9023\u97f3\u8b8a\u8abf\uff1a\u4e09\u9023\u97f3\u758a\u8a5e\u7684\u7b2c 1 \u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c2\u30013\u30014 \u8072\u540c\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u4f8b 7 (i) 1 \u8072\u21925 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300cchheng-chheng-chheng \u6e05\u6e05\u6e05\u300d(5,7,1) (ii) 2 \u8072\u21921 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300c\u00fan-\u00fan-\u00fan \u7a69\u7a69\u7a69\u300d(1,1,2) (iii) 3 \u8072\u21922 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300ch\u00e8ng-h\u00e8ng-h\u00e8ng \u8208\u8208\u8208\u300d(2,2,3) (iv) 4 \u8072\u21928 \u8072(-p/t/k)\u6216 2 \u8072(-h)\uff1a\u5982\u300csip-sip-sip \u6fd5\u6fd5\u6fd5\u300d(8,8,4) \u300cbah-bah-bah \u8089\u8089\u8089\u300d(2,2,4) (v)", |
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| "section": "\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1a", |
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| "text": "5 \u8072\u21925 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300ck\u00f4a\u00b0-k\u00f4a\u00b0-k\u00f4a\u00b0\u5bd2\u5bd2\u5bd2\u300d(5,7/3,5) (vi) 7 \u8072\u21925 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300cch\u00ebng-ch\u00ebng-ch\u00ebng \u975c\u975c\u975c\u300d(5,3,7) (vii) 8 \u8072\u21925 \u8072\uff1a\u5982\u300ct\u2026t -t\u2026t -t\u2026t \u76f4\u76f4\u76f4\u300d(5,4,8)\u300cp\u00e7h-p\u00e7h-p\u00e7h \u767d\u767d\u767d\u300d(5,3,8) ", |
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| "section": "\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1a", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| "text": "A) \uff1ak\u00e4 \u982d\u524d A \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u6539\u505a #(\u672c\u8abf) 5 (\u8a5e\u985e\u5c64\u6b21) chh\u00eb N/V N/A N/P N/R N/D Pair (\u7121 ambiguity \u00ea \u60c5\u5f62) 5.1 Chh\u00eb N / V Pair (\u982d\u524d N\u3001\u5f8c\u58c1 V)\uff1ak\u00e4 N \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u6539\u505a #(\u672c\u8abf) 5.2 Chh\u00eb N / A Pair (\u982d\u524d N\u3001\u5f8c\u58c1 A) \uff1ak\u00e4 N \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u6539\u505a #(\u672c\u8abf) 5.3 Chh\u00eb N / P Pair (\u982d\u524d N\u3001\u5f8c\u58c1 P) \uff1ak\u00e4 \u982d\u524d N \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u6539\u505a #(\u672c\u8abf) 5.4 Chh\u00eb N / R Pair (\u982d\u524d N\u3001\u5f8c\u58c1 R) \uff1ak\u00e4 \u982d\u524d N \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u6539\u505a #(\u672c\u8abf) Chh\u00eb N / D Pair (\u982d\u524d N\u3001\u5f8c\u58c1 D) \uff1ak\u00e4 \u982d\u524d N \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u6539\u505a #(\u672c\u8abf) 6 (\u8a5e\u985e\u5c64\u6b21)C(\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e) \u00ea \u8655\u7406 \u8a5e\u985e\u662f C\uff0ck\u00e4 \u982d\u524d hit \u500b\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u6539\u505a #(\u672c\u8abf) 7 (\u8a5e\u985e\u5c64\u6b21) G(\u5f8c\u7f6e\u8a5e) \u00ea \u8655\u7406 \u8a5e\u985e\u662f G\uff0ck\u00e4 \u982d\u524d hit \u500b\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u6539\u505a #(\u672c\u8abf)\uff0cG \u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e m\u00e4 \u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf) 8 (\u8a5e\u985e\u5c64\u6b21) S(\u6642\u9593\u8a5e) \u00ea \u8655\u7406 \u8a5e\u985e\u662f S\uff0ck\u00e4 \u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf) 9", |
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| "section": "\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1a", |
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| "text": "(\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21) R(\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e) \"g\u00f3a / l\u00ed / i / g\u00fan|g\u00f3an / l\u00e1n / l\u00edn / in\" \u00ea \u8655\u7406(\u611b t\"\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u5f8c\u58c1) 9.1 \u8a9e\u8a5e\u662f\"i / in\"\u5305\u62ec t\" \u53e5\u5c3e\uff1a\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a \"t\"(\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf) (\u9019\u689d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6) 9.2 \u8a9e\u8a5e\u662f\"g\u00f3a / l\u00ed / g\u00fan|g\u00f3an / l\u00e1n / l\u00edn \"\u800c\u4e14\u7121 t\" \u53e5\u5c3e\uff1a\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a \"t\"(\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf) 10 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u53e5\u5c3e \"k\u00f3ng[\u8b1b]\" \u00ea \u8655\u7406\uff1a\u5047\u4f7f Delimeter \u662f[\uff0c,\uff1a:\" ] \uff0c\u800c\u4e14\"k\u00f3ng\" \u00ea \u982d\u524d \u00ea \u8a9e\u8a5e(\u00f9i \u982d\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u6aa2\u67e5 k\u00e0u \u53e5\u9996)\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u8a5e\u985e\u662f R(\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e) \u00ea\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a \"t\"(\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5247\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00 \u6b65\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u4eba\u540d(Unknown Word)\u51fa\u73fe t\" \u982d\u524d \u00ea \u60c5\u5f62) 11 (\u97f3\u7bc0\u5c64\u6b21)\u00e1 \u524d\u8b8a\u8abf\u8655\u7406 \u6240\u6709 \u00ea \u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u5305\u542b\"\u00e1\"\u800c\u4e14\u662f t\" \u8a5e\u982d \u00ea\uff0c\u5c07 \"\u00e1\"\u982d\u524d hit \u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a & (\u00e1 \u524d\u8b8a \u8abf) 12 \u518d\u8b8a\u8abf\u8655\u7406 12.1 (\u97f3\u7bc0\u5c64\u6b21)\"beh\" \u00ea \u518d\u8b8a\u8abf\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u5047\u4f7f\"beh\"\u662f\u51fa\u73fe t\" \u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a $(\u518d\u8b8a\u8abf) (\u5305 \u62ec t\" \u8a5e\u5167\u5e95 \u00ea \"beh\",\u89aa\u50cf \"\u5f37 beh/ tih-beh/\u611b beh\" ...) 12.2 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21) \"kh\u00ec[\u53bb]\" \u00ea \u518d\u8b8a\u8abf\u8655\u7406\uff1a\"kh\u00ec[\u53bb]\"\u82e5\u662f\u51fa\u73fe t\" \u8a5e\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f0a \u00ea \u5f8c\u58c1 \u00ea POS \u82e5\u662f N iah \u662f V\uff0ct\u00f6 \u6a19\u8a18$(\u518d\u8b8a\u8abf) (\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5247\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u6539) 12.3 (\u97f3\u7bc0\u5c64\u6b21)\"koh\" \u00ea \u518d\u8b8a\u8abf\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u5047\u4f7f\"koh\"\u662f\u51fa\u73fe t\" \u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a $(\u518d\u8b8a\u8abf) (\u5305 \u62ec t\" \u8a5e\u5167\u5e95 \u00ea \"koh\",\u89aa\u50cf \"koh \u518d/ chiah-koh/i\u00e1u-koh\" ...)t\u00f6 \u6a19\u8a18\u300c\u518d\u8b8a\u8abf\u300d(\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5247\u4ee5 \u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u6539) 12.4 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\"kah\" \u00ea \u518d\u8b8a\u8abf\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u5047\u4f7f\"kah\"\u662f\u51fa\u73fe t\" \u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a $(\u518d\u8b8a\u8abf) 13 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u8f15\u8072\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u82e5\u662f\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5167\u5e95\u51fa\u73fe\"--\" \u00ea \u6240\u5728\uff0ck\u00e4 \"--\"\u982d\u524d \u00ea \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u6a19\u8a18\u672c\u8abf\uff0c\"--\" \u5f8c\u6240\u6709 \u00ea \u97f3\u7bc0 l\u00f3ng \u6a19\u8a18\u505a\u8f15\u8072 14 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u4e09\u9023\u97f3\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u5047\u4f7f\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e l\u00f3ng \u7e3d\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0 l\u00f3ng k\u00e4ng \u6b3e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b \u6a19\u8a18\u505a\"~\" 15 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21) \u7279\u6b8a\u8a5e\u8655\u7406 15.1 \u53e5\u5167\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\"s\u00edm-mih / s\u00edm-m\u2026h\" chia \u00ea \u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0ck\u00e4 \u8a9e\u8a5e\u6539\u505a \"s\u00edm-m\u00ed\"\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18 m\u00e0i \u4fee \u6539\u3002 15.2 \u53e5\u5167\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\"\u00e1n-ni /\u00e0n-ni\"\uff0ck\u00e4 \u8a9e\u8a5e\u6539\u505a\"\u00e1n-ni\"\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u662f t#\uff1b\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\"an-ni / an-n \" \"\uff0c k\u00e4 \u8a9e\u8a5e\u6539\u505a\"\u00e1n-ni\"\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u662f t#\u3002", |
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| "section": "\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1a", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "16 \u53e5\u5167 \u00ea Marker \u8655\u7406 16.1 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u5047\u4f7f\u53e5\u5167\u6709 \"iah-s\" / ah-s\" / i\u00e3h-s\" / \u00e3h-s\" /\u00e1-s\" \"\uff0c\u982d\u524d hit \u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e \u00ea \u8b8a\u8abf \u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf) 16.2 (\u53e5\u578b\u5c64\u6b21)\"s\" [\u662f]\" \u00ea \u8655\u7406\uff1a\u5047\u4f7f\u53e5\u5167\u51fa\u73fe\"s\" [\u662f]\"\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u982d\u524d hit \u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u985e\u662f V(\u52d5\u8a5e) \u3001 \u800c\u4e14\u982d\u524d hit \u500b\u8a5e t\" \"s\" \"\u5f8c\u58c1(\u4e00\u76f4 k\u00e0u \u53e5\u5c3e)koh \u6709\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5c07\u982d\u524d hit \u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e \u00ea \u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf) 16.3 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u5047\u4f7f\u53e5\u5167\u6709 \"che / he / chia / hia\"\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf) 16.4 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u5047\u4f7f\u53e5\u5167\u6709\"\u00fc-s\u00ee [ 10 Chhin-chhi\u00fc\u00b0\u00e1n-ni l\u00e2i k\u00f3ng , ch\u00e4i l\u00e1n T\u00e2i-\u00f4 a n k \" n -k \" n c h \u2026t -tiap-\u00e1-k\u00fa \u00ea kang-hu , \u00e0i soa\u00b0chi\u00fc \u00fc soa\u00b0, \u00e0i h\u00e1i chi\u00fc \u00fc h\u00e1i , beh j\u00f5ah chi\u00fc \u00fc j\u00f5ah ,k\u00f4a\u00b0chi\u00fc \u00fc k\u00f4a\u00b0. S\u00af-\u00ed thang k\u00f3ng T\u00e2i-\u00f4 a n s \" c h \u2026t -\u00ea si\u00f3 Tang-i\u00fb\u00b0. L\u00e1n T\u00e2i-\u00f4an \u00fc chit-kh\u00f3an thian-ji\u00e2n \u00ea h\u00f3-k\u00e9ng ,h\u00f3 kh\u00ec-h\u00e4u , chiong-l\u00e2i n\u00e4-s \" \u00eb n g -sim ke l\u00e2ng \u00ea kang-hu t\u00f6a-t\u00f6a l\u00e2i ch\u00e9ng-t\u00f9n , tek-khak \u00eb chi\u00e2\u00b0-ch\u00f2 Tang-i\u00fb\u00b0\u00ea t\u00f6a kong-h\u00a3g , h\u00b3 Tang-i \u00fb\u00b0 \u00ea l \u00e2 n g c h \u2026p -\u00f3a l\u00e2i hi\u00f3ng-hok an-l\u00f5k . \u8a9e\u97f3\u8f38\u51fa\u7cfb\u7d71T\u00e2i-gu-b\u00fbn S\u00b1-u\" -ti\u00e1n-ch\u00f4ng Chu-li\u00e4u-kh\u00b1 K\u00e8-\u00f6e --T\u00e2i-g\u00fa-b\u00fbn Ch\u00f4an-l\u00f4 B\u00fbn-j\" G\u00fa -im Su-chhut H\u00eb-th\u00f3ng\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u81f4\u8b1d\u3002\u4e5f\u611f\u8b1d\u5169\u4f4d\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u5c0d\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u6539\u9032\u610f\u898b\u3002 \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599", |
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| "section": "\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1a", |
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| "text": "(\u89aa\u50cf \u00e1n-ni \u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5728\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u8fd1\u8fd1\u4e00 tiap \u4ed4\u4e45 \u00ea \u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u611b\u5c71\u5c31\u6709\u5c71\u3001\u611b\u6d77\u5c31\u6709\u6d77\uff1bbeh \u71b1\u5c31\u6709 \u71b1\u3001\u5bd2\u5c31\u6709\u5bd2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 thang \u8b1b\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6771 \u6d0b\u3002\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u9019\u6b3e\u5929\u7136 \u00ea \u597d\u666f\u3001\u597d\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u5c07 \u4f86\u82e5\u662f koh \u7528\u5fc3\u52a0\u4eba \u00ea \u5de5\u592b\u5927\u5927\u4f86\u6574\u9813\uff0c\u7684 \u78ba\u6703\u6210\u505a\u6771\u6d0b \u00ea \u5927\u516c\u5712\uff0ch\u00b3 \u6771\u6d0b \u00ea \u4eba\u96c6\u501a\u4f86 \u4eab\u798f\u5b89\u6a02\u3002) 14 \u7d93\u904e\u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\u548c\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u70ba\uff1a \u4f8b 11 Chhin -chhi\u00fc\u00b0(D) \u00e1n-ni#(D;N) l\u00e2i(D;V) k\u00f3ng#(V), ch\u00e4i(D;A;P;V) l\u00e1n(R) T\u00e2i-\u00f4 a n # ( N) k \" n -k \" n ( A) c h \u2026t -tiap&-\u00e1-k\u00fa#(N) \u00ea(M) kang-hu#(A;N), \u00e0i(D;V) soa\u00b0# (N) chi\u00fc(D) \u00fc(D;P;V) soa\u00b0#(N), \u00e0i(D;V) h\u00e1i#(N) chi\u00fc(D) \u00fc(D;P;V) h\u00e1i#(N),", |
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| "text": "\u51fa\u8655\u70ba 1924 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aCh\u00e3p-h\u00e4ng k\u00f3an-ki\u00e0n \u5341\u9805\u7ba1\u898b\u300b \uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u3002 http://iug.csie.dahan.edu.tw/TG/chu/10HKK/10HKK.asp", |
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| "BIBREF1": { |
| "ref_id": "b1", |
| "title": "Min-siong Liang\u3001Jui-Cheng Yang\u3001Yuang-Chin Chiang\u3001Ren-Yuan Lyu\uff0c2004\uff0c \u3008A Taiwanese Text-to-Speech System with Applications to Language Learning\u3009 \uff0c \u300aProc. of the 4 th IEEE Int. Conf. on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'04) \u300bp91-95\uff0cFinland : Joensuu", |
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| "raw_text": "[Liang et. 2004] Min-siong Liang\u3001Jui-Cheng Yang\u3001Yuang-Chin Chiang\u3001Ren-Yuan Lyu\uff0c2004\uff0c \u3008A Taiwanese Text-to-Speech System with Applications to Language Learning\u3009 \uff0c \u300aProc. of the 4 th IEEE Int. Conf. on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'04) \u300bp91-95\uff0cFinland : Joensuu http://msp.csie.cgu.edu.tw/pmwiki.php/PublishMedia/PubPaper1", |
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| "BIBREF3": { |
| "ref_id": "b3", |
| "title": "Taiwanese Package", |
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| "year": null, |
| "venue": "", |
| "volume": "", |
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| "raw_text": "Taiwanese Package http://www.phahng.idv.tw \u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6240\u8a5e\u5eab\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e2d\u6587\u65b7\u8a5e\u7cfb\u7d71 http://ckipsvr.iis.sinica.edu.tw/ \u53f0\u83ef\u7dda\u4e0a\u8fad\u5178 http://iug.csie.dahan.edu.tw/TG/sutian \u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6aa2\u7d22\u7cfb\u7d71 http://iug.csie.dahan.edu.tw/TG/concordance \u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u6559\u5b78\u9032\u4fee\u7db2\u7ad9 http://elearning.lib.nttu.edu.tw/tglmj/index.htm \u767d\u8a71\u5b57&\u842c\u570b\u78bc\uff1a\u5b57\u578b\u53ca\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c http://iug.csie.dahan.edu.tw/TG/Unicode/ \u767d\u8a71\u5b57\u66f8\u76ee\u8cc7\u6599 http://iug.csie.dahan.edu.tw/iug/Ungian/Soannteng/subok/poj.htm \u767d\u8a71\u5b57\u6587\u7269\u5c55\u89bd http://www.de-han.org/pehoeji/exhibits/index.htm \u9577\u5e9a\u5927\u5b78 \u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a0a\u865f\u8655\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 http://msp.csie.cgu.edu.tw/pmwiki.php \u53f0\u5927\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb \u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 http://tb.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ \u53f0\u5927\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 http://nlg3.csie.ntu.edu.tw \u4ea4\u5927\u96fb\u4fe1\u7cfb \u8a9e\u97f3\u8655\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 http://speech.cm.nctu.edu.tw/ \u6210\u5927\u8cc7\u5de5\u7cfb \u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u4eba\u6a5f\u901a\u8a0a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 http://chinese.csie.ncku.edu.tw/chwu/home.htm \u6210\u5927\u96fb\u6a5f\u7cfb \u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u901a\u8a0a IC \u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 http://140.116.156.179/", |
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| "type_str": "figure", |
| "uris": null, |
| "text": "beh$(D) j\u00f5ah#(A) chi\u00fc(D) \u00fc(D;P;V) j\u00f5ah#(A), k\u00f4a\u00b0#(A) chi\u00fc(D) \u00fc(D;P;V) k\u00f4a\u00b0#(A). S\u00af-\u00ed(C) thang(D) k\u00f3ng(V) T\u00e2i-\u00f4 a n # ( N) s \" ( D; V) c h \u2026t -\u00ea#(N) si\u00f3(D;A) Tang-i\u00fb\u00b0#(N). L\u00e1n(R) T\u00e2i-\u00f4an#(N) \u00fc(D;P;V) chit-kh\u00f3an#(D;N) thian-ji\u00e2n#(A) \u00ea(M) h\u00f3-k\u00e9ng#(N), h\u00f3(D;A;C;V) kh\u00ec-h\u00e4u#(N), chiong-l\u00e2i#(S) n\u00e4-s \" ( C ) \u00eb n g -sim#(N) ke(V) l\u00e2ng#(N) \u00ea(M) kang-hu#(A;N) t\u00f6a-t\u00f6a(A) l\u00e2i(D;V) ch\u00e9ng-t\u00f9n#(V), tek-khak(D) \u00eb(D;V) chi\u00e2\u00b0-ch\u00f2(V) Tang-i\u00fb\u00b0#(N) \u00ea(M) t\u00f6a(A;N) kong-h\u00a3g#(N), h\u00b3(D;P;V) Tang-i \u00fb\u00b0# ( N) \u00ea ( M) l \u00e2 n g # ( N) c h \u2026p -\u00f3a(V) l\u00e2i(D;V) hi\u00f3ng-hok#(A) an-l\u00f5k#(A)." |
| }, |
| "TABREF0": { |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u8207\u5be6\u969b Native Speaker \u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u6709\u4e9b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5148\u9a45\u6027\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u5be6\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 4 (\u8a5e\u985e\u5c64\u6b21) chh\u00eb A/A Pair (\u7121 ambiguity \u00ea \u60c5\u5f62)</td></tr><tr><td>4.1</td><td>chh\u00eb A / A Pair (\u982d\u524d A\u3001\u5f8c\u58c1</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">[Liang et. 2004] \u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5be6\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u70ba\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u65b0\u805e\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u591a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u65bc 20 \u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fad\u5178\u8f49\u6210\u53f0\u6587\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u65b7\u8a5e\u3001\u6a19\u8a18\u767c\u97f3\u3001\u505a\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u8f49\u6210\u8072\u97f3 \u6a94\u4e26\u64ad\u653e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6311\u9078\u524d\u5169\u767e\u53e5\uff0c\u7531\u5169\u4f4d\u53f0\u8a9e\u5c08\u5bb6\u505a\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u65b7\u8a5e \u985e\u5225\uff1a\u6563\u6587)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u8d85\u904e 97%\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u767c\u97f3\u6709 89%\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u8655\u7406\u5247\u6709 65%\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\u662f\u6db5\u84cb\u5169\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u66f4\u5ee3\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u672c\u6587\u6240\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ad6\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u6587\u5b78 4.2 \u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u985e\u8207\u975e\u6587\u5b78\u985e\u5927\u81f4\u5404\u534a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u89f8\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u53f0\u6587\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u8655\u7406\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56e0 \u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u985e\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u597d\u66ab\u6642\u501f\u7528\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07 \u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e86\u65b7\u8a5e\u53ca\u6a19\u8a18\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8207\u6f22\u5b57\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u767c\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b67\u7570\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6578 \u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a5e\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u53f0\u6587\u83ef\u6587\u7dda\u4e0a\u8fad\u5178(\u6709\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u3001\u53f0\u8a9e\u6f22\u7f85\u5beb\u6cd5\u3001\u83ef\u8a9e\u5c0d\u8b6f\u3001\u67e5\u8a62 \u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u983b\u7387\u3001...\u7b49\u6b04\u4f4d) \uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8a5e\u5eab\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u516b\u842c\u8a5e\u76ee\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6b64\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">4 \u7814\u7a76\u6b65\u9a5f \u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6703\u9047\u5230\u6b67\u7fa9(ambiguity)\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">4.1 \u8a9e\u6599 (a) \u540c\u97f3\u8a5e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u540c\u97f3\u8a5e\uff1b</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">(b) \u53f0\u8a9e\u5c0d\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u591a\uff1b \u672c\u6587\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u8a9e\u6599\u4ee5\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4ee5\u8a5e\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b \u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u4ee5\u9023\u5b57\u7b26(hyphen)\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a5e\u548c\u8a9e\u8a5e\u9593\u4ee5\u7a7a\u767d\u9593\u9694\u3002 (c) \u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8a5e\u985e\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u540c\u97f3\u8a5e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u53d6\u67e5\u8a62\u983b\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c 13 \u5be6\u969b\u6aa2\u8996\u8cc7\u6599\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff1b \u8a9e\u6599\u7531\u4e0a\u5217\u8a08\u756b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6311\u9078\u56db\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a \u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u591a\u500b\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u500b\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8a5e\u985e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u8a9e</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\uf073 1913 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aSin-b\u00fbn \u00ea ch\u00e3p-li\u00f5k \u65b0\u805e\u7684\u96dc\u9304\u300b(\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u985e\u5225\uff1a\u5831\u5c0e)\uff1b 7 \u8a5e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8a5e\u985e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\u968e\u6bb5\u6211\u5011\u7686\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u7559\u5f85\u8b8a\u8abf\u6a19\u8a18\u968e\u6bb5\u53d6\u6368\u3002\u516b\u842c\u8a5e</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\uf073 1924 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aCh\u00e3p-h\u00e4ng k\u00f3an-ki\u00e0n \u5341\u9805\u7ba1\u898b\u300b(\u4f5c\u8005: \u8521\u57f9\u706b, \u985e\u5225: \u8ad6\u8ff0)\uff1b 8 \u76ee\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u662f\u7c21\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u6709 46 \u500b\u8a5e\u985e\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u53d6\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a5e\u985e\u505a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\uf073 1955 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aChh\u00e1u-tui t\u00e9ng \u00ea b\u00een-b\u00e4ng --j\u00ee-t\u00f4ng chong-k\u00e0u k\u00b1-s\u00fc \u8349\u5806\u9802\u7684\u7720\u5922\u2500\u5152 \u4e86\u4e9b\u8abf\u6574(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3001\u4e14\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8b8a\u8abf\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a5e\u985e) \uff0c\u5982\u5c07 Vh(\u72c0\u614b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u72c0\u614b\u4f7f\u52d5</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u7ae5\u5b97\u6559\u6545\u4e8b\u300b(\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u61f7\u6069\uff0c\u985e\u5225\uff1a\u5c0f\u8aaa) \uff1b \u52d5\u8a5e)\u6539\u6210 A(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e) \uff0cNh(\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e)\u6539\u6210 R\uff0cNg(\u5f8c\u7f6e\u8a5e)\u6539\u6210 G\uff0cNd(\u6642\u9593\u8a5e)\u6539\u6210 S\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">(7) \u5347\u8abf\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u501f\u8a5e\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u5f8c\u662f 5 \u8072\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u81f3\u65bc\u672a\u77e5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u300cXX\u300d\u6216\u300cXXX\u300d (\u97f3\u7bc0\u91cd\u8986)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u6642\u6a19\u8a18\u6210 A(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e)\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4f8b 8 \u5176\u9918\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba N(\u540d\u8a5e)\u3002 \u300c\u014f ai-siak-ch\u00f9 [\u767d\u896f\u886b]\u300d(5,8,3)\u300ckh\u0103 n -p\u00e1ng[\u770b\u677f]\u300d(5,2)\u300ch\u0103 n-t\u00af-l\u00f9 [\u65b9\u5411\u76e4]\u300d(5,1,3) 5</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">3 \u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\u5305\u62ec\uff1aA \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001C \u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\u3001D \u526f\u8a5e\u3001G \u5f8c\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001I \u611f\u5606\u8a5e\u3001</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u8a08\u7b97\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9577\u5e9a\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u5442\u4ec1\u5712\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4 M \u7279\u5225\u6a19\u8a18\u3001N \u540d\u8a5e\u3001P \u4ecb\u8a5e\u3001R \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001V \u52d5\u8a5e\u3001S \u6642\u9593\u8a5e\u3001T \u8a9e\u52a9\u8a5e\u7b49 12 \u500b\u6a19\u8a18\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u8a0a\u865f\u8655\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3001 6 \u53f0\u5927\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u9673\u4fe1\u5e0c\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3001\u4ea4\u5927\u96fb\u4fe1\u7cfb\u9673\u4fe1\u5b8f\u6559\u6388 4.3 \u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u8655\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3001\u6210\u5927\u96fb\u6a5f\u7cfb\u738b\u99ff\u767c\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u901a\u8a0a IC \u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3001\u6210\u5927\u8cc7 \u8a0a\u7cfb\u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u4eba\u6a5f\u901a\u8a0a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3001\u53f0\u5927\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u9ad8\u6210\u708e\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3001... (\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6559\u6703\u516c\u5831\u7de8\u8f2f\u5ba4\uff0c\u985e\u5225\uff1a\u5831 \u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u8868 1\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63a2\u8a0e\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u8b8a\u8abf\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u5169\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u8868 1 \u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5 \u5c0e) 11 1 \u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18 l\u00f3ng \u5148\u586b t (\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">[L\u00eem 1997]\u662f\u8f03\u65e9\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u662f\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u53ca\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u8a9e\u6599\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u65b0 8 \u8521\u57f9\u706b\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5354\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6f14\u8b1b\u3001\u8fa6\u590f\u5b63\u5b78\u6821\u4f86\u9f13\u5439\u53f0\u8a9e \u805e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6240\u8a5e\u5eab\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u3001\u6a19\u8a18\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u912d\u826f\u5049\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53f0\u83ef\u5c0d\u8b6f\u8fad\u5178\uff0c\u7528\u8cc7 2 Si\u00f6ng \u5c3e\u4e00\u500b\u6539\u505a\u672c\u8abf 7 \u96d6\u7136\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u985e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6311\u9078\u7684\u5169\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u5728\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86 \u5f88\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6563\u6587\u3002 3 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\"\u00ea\" \u00ea \u8655\u7406\uff1ak\u00e4 \u982d\u524d \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u6539\u505a #(\u672c\u8abf)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u898b\u5bb9\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u52a0\u5165\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7c60\u7d61\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f4d\u9ad8\u537b\u7121\u6b0a\u3002\u6709 \u6599\u5eab\u67e5\u8a62\u83ef\u6587\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u53f0\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u6587\u6709\u6f22\u5b57\u53ca\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u3002\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u7528\u5230\uff1a a)\u53e5\u5c3e\u8b80\u672c\u8abf b) \"\u00ea[\u7684]\" \u8208\u8da3\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u53f0\u7063\u53f2\u6599\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u5168\u96c6\u300bhttp://www.twcenter.org.tw/a02/a02_08/a02_08_01.htm\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u524d\u8b80\u672c\u8abf c) \u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5c3e\u8b80\u672c\u8abf d)\u5176\u9918\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf\u3002\u5176\u8b8a\u8abf\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u6709 82.53%\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e26\u975e\u4f7f\u7528 9 \u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u53f0\u7063\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6771\u90e8\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6f22\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c11\uff0c\u6e05\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u53ea\u6709\u9818\u53f0\u6700\u5f8c 20 \u5e74\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u7ba1\u7406\u6771\u90e8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee3\u6709\u8a08</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u756b\u5730\u79fb\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u908a\u9672\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6771\u90e8\u7684(\u6f22\u5b57\u3001\u65e5\u6587)\u6587\u5b57\u8ad6\u8ff0\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6771 \u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u505a\u70ba\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u6587\u8f49\u6210\u53f0\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u53ca\u8a5e\u7fa9\u6392\u6b67\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c \u90e8\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cbc\u8fd1\u5c0b\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">10 \u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u548c\u300c\u5b54\u5b50\u5b57\u300d (\u6f22\u6587)\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u7bc7\u64f2\u5730\u6709\u8072\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u51fa\u8655\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5e9c\u57ce\u6559\u6703\u5831(\u76ee\u524d\u7684</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6559\u6703\u516c\u5831) \u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">5 \u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u8072\u8abf\u7b26\u865f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec \u014f\u0103 \uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u914c[Tiu n 2001]\u63a1\u7528\u6b64\u7b26\u865f\u3002 11 \u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8ac7\u65e5\u4fc4\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u51fa\u8655\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6559\u6703\u516c\u5831\u3002\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6240\u8fa6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u520a 13 \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8a5e\u983b\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8a9e\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u983b\u7387\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5728\u7dda\u4e0a\u8fad\u5178\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u67e5\u8a62\u5230\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">6 \u6e05\u5927\u7d71\u8a08\u6240\u6c5f\u6c38\u9032\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u3002 \u7269\u662f 1920 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u9752\u5e74\u300b \uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e5f\u628a\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u6587\u737b\u4e5f\u8003\u616e\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0 \u8005\u67e5\u8a62\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u3001\u53f0\u8a9e\u6f22\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u83ef\u8a9e\u7b49\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002</td></tr></table>", |
| "html": null, |
| "num": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "text": "\uf073 1954 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aThi\u00e0\u00b0l\u00ed i\u00e2\u00b0k\u00e8 thong s\u00e8-kan \u75bc\u4f60\u8d0f\u904e\u901a\u4e16\u9593\u300b(\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8cf4\u4ec1\u8072\uff0c\u985e\u5225\uff1a \u5c0f\u8aaa) 12 \uf073 1997 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u5728 BBS \u7684\u300a\u00c0i l\u00ed kap \u00e0i i p\u00ee\u00b0-\u00e1 ch\u00f6e \u611b\u59b3\u53ca\u611b\u4f0a\u5e73\u4ed4\u591a\u300b(\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u76e7\u8a95\u6625\uff0c" |
| }, |
| "TABREF1": { |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"2\">17 (\u8a5e\u985e\u5c64\u6b21) T(\u8a9e\u52a9\u8a5e)\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u82e5\u662f si\u00f6ng \u5c3e \u00ea \u8a5e\u985e\u662f T(\u8a9e\u52a9\u8a5e)\uff0c\u5c07\u982d\u524d hit \u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b (3) \u8a5e\u985e\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a5e\u985e\u70ba N(\u540d\u8a5e)\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u82e5\u70ba A(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e)\u3001D(\u526f\u8a5e)\u3001P(\u4ecb\u8a5e)\u3001R(\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e) \u8a18\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf) 18 \u5176\u5b83\u8b8a\u8abf \u00ea \u8655\u7406\uff1a \u6216 V(\u52d5\u8a5e)\uff0c\u5247\u6b64\u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5c3e\u97f3\u7bc0\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u672c\u8abf\u3002\u6709\u6642\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u8a5e\u985e\u51fa\u73fe\u6642(\u5982 G \u5f8c\u7f6e\u8a5e) \uff0c\u4e5f\u6703</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">18.1 \u6539\u8b8a\u524d\u9762\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u6a19\u8a18\u3002 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\" teh[\u5728]\" \u00ea 19 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u8f15\u8072 \u00ea \u8655\u7406\uff1a 19.1 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u53e5\u5c3e\u82e5\u6709\"chhut-kh\u00ec[\u51fa\u53bb] chhut-l\u00e2i[\u51fa\u4f86] l\u00f5h-l\u00e2i[\u843d\u4f86] l\u00f5h-kh\u00ec[\u843d\u53bb] (4) \u53e5\u578b\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a5e\u51fa\u73fe\u6642(\u5982\u300ciah-s\" [\u6216]\u662f\u300d )\u6b64\u53e5\u5b50\u6b64\u8a9e\u8a5e\u524d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b50</td></tr><tr><td/><td>\u53e5\uff1b\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u00eb...b\u00eb \u6703...[\u4e0d\u6703]\u300d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u51fa\u73fe\u6642( \u300cb\u00eb\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u00eb \u6703\u300d ) \uff0c\u5247\u5c07 k\u00f2e-l\u00e2i/k\u00e8-l\u00e2i[\u904e\u4f86] k\u00f2e-kh\u00ec/k\u00e8-kh\u00ec[\u904e\u53bb]\" \u6539\u505a%(\u8f15 \u8072) \u300cb\u00eb\u300d\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u8f15\u8072\u3002</td></tr><tr><td/><td>19.2 \u53e5\u5167\u82e5\"sian-si\u00b0/sin-se\u00b0/sian-se\u00b0[\u5148\u751f]\"\u662f\u51fa\u73fe t\" \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u982d\u524d\u4e00\u97f3\u7bc0\u662f\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u3001 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5beb\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u982d\u524d\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf) \uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u6240\u6709\u97f3\u7bc0 \u00ea \u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18 l\u00f3ng \u6709\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u8986\u84cb\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e( \u300cl\u00ed \u4f60\u300d \u3001 \u300cg\u00f3a \u6211\u300d \u3001 \u300ci \u4f0a\u300d )</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u6539\u505a%(\u8f15\u8072) \u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u8655\u7406\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u84cb\u300c\u00ea[\u7684]\u300d\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u8655\u7406\u898f\u5247\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53e5\u578b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b 19.3 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u53e5\u5c3e \u00ea \"b\u00f4[\u7121]\" (\u662f\u662f beh \u8f15\u8072 \u00ea \u8655\u7406) 19.3.1 \u982d\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u82e5\u662f\"\u00e1 / \u00e1-s\" / iah / iah-s\" / ah /ah-s\" [\u6216\u662f]\"\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539(\u7dad\u6301\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u8b80 \u898f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u84cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u898f\u5247\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>\u4f8b 9</td><td>\u672c\u8abf) \u300cL\u00ed \u00eb kh\u00ec kok-g\u00f6a b\u00eb \u4f60\u6703\u53bb\u570b\u5916[\u4e0d\u6703]\u300d \uff0c\u53e5\u5c3e\u7684\u300cb\u00eb\u300d\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u8f15\u8072 19.3.2 \u5176\u5b83 \u00ea \u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u982d\u524d \u00ea \u8a9e\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5c3e\u4fee\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf)\uff0c\"b\u00f4[\u7121]\"\u6539\u505a%(\u8f15\u8072) (\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u932f\u8aa4) 19.4 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u53e5\u5c3e \u00ea \"b\u00eb/b\u00f6e[\u4e0d\u6703]\" (\u662f\u662f beh \u8f15\u8072 \u00ea \u8655\u7406) \u300cL\u00ed \u00eb kh\u00ec kok-g\u00f6a iah-s\" b\u00eb \u4f60\u6703\u53bb\u570b\u5916[\u6216]\u662f[\u4e0d\u6703]\u300d \uff0c\u53e5\u5c3e\u7684\u300cb\u00eb\u300d\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u672c\u8abf</td></tr><tr><td/><td>19.4.1 \u53e5\u5167\u82e5\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\"\u00eb/\u00f6e[\u6703] \u00eb-hi\u00e1u/\u00f6e-hi\u00e1u[\u6703\u66c9]\"\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u505a%(\u8f15\u8072)(t\" 19.5.2 \u9032\u524d\u505a) 19.4.2 \u982d\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u82e5\u662f\"\u00e1 / \u00e1-s\" / iah / iah-s\" / ah /ah-s\" [\u6216\u662f]\"\uff0c\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf) \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a5e\u985e\u6b67\u7570\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6c92\u6709\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u5728\u8a5e\u985e\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u898f\u5247\u8a3b\u660e\u8981\u5728</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">19.4.3 (\u5176\u5b83 \u00ea m\u00e0i \u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f ambiguity(\u8ce3)) \u6c92\u6709\u6b67\u7570\u6642\u624d\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u898f\u5247\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u6b64\u8a5e\u985e\u5c31\u9069\u7528\u3002</td></tr><tr><td/><td>20 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21) R(\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e) \"g\u00f3a / l\u00ed / i / g\u00fan|g\u00f3an / l\u00e1n / l\u00edn / in\" t\" \u53e5\u5c3e \u00ea \u96a8\u524d\u8b8a\u8abf\u8655\u7406(\u611b t\" \u7b2c 9 \u689d\u4ee5\u5f8c</td></tr><tr><td/><td>\u505a) \u5047\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e t\" \u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u982d\u524d \u00ea \u8a9e\u8a5e\u662f\u52d5\u8a5e(\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u51fa\u73fe t\u00f6 \u6703 s\u00e1i) \uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a'@'(\u96a8 \u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u8a02\u5b9a 20 \u689d\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u6253\u7b97\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u6539\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002</td></tr><tr><td/><td>\u524d\u8b8a\u8abf) \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>\u4f8b</td><td>\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u8cc7\u6e90\u5efa\u7acb\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td/><td>(a) \u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\uff1b</td></tr><tr><td/><td>(b) \u5f9e\u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff1b</td></tr><tr><td/><td>(c) \u6211\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b</td></tr><tr><td/><td>(d) \u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6240\u8a5e\u5eab\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u65b7\u8a5e\u7cfb\u7d71(\u53c3\u8003\u5176\u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\u7d50\u679c) \uff1b</td></tr><tr><td/><td>(e) \u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6aa2\u7d22\u7cfb\u7d71(\u770b\u53f0\u8a9e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u60c5\u5f62) \u3002</td></tr><tr><td/><td>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u72c0\u6cc1\u8655\u7406\u800c\u975e\u5168\u9ad4\u9069\u7528\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u6709\u7684\u898f\u5247\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0e\u81f4\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5247\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u8cc7\u8a0a\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u91dd</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5c0d\u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599\u53ca\u73fe\u6709\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u8b8a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u3002\u88dc\u5145\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u4f75\u88dc\u5145\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u8a02\u5b9a\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u9069\u7528\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u5f62\u70ba\u539f\u5247(\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b63\u78ba) \uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u898f\u5247\u52a0\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8a5e\u5eab</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u65b7\u8a5e\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6aa2\u7d22\u7cfb\u7d71\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u898f\u5247\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u5de5\u5177\u3002</td></tr><tr><td/><td>\u6709\u6642]/put-s\u00ee[\u4e0d\u6642]/ kui-kh\u00ec[kui \u6c23] / \u00f3an-ji\u00e2n[\u5b9b\u7136] / \u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u8655\u7406\u97f3\u7bc0\u3001\u8a9e\u8a5e\u3001\u8a5e\u985e\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u7b49\u56db\u7a2e\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td/><td>g\u00f4an-l\u00e2i[\u539f\u4f86] chiong-l\u00e2i[\u5c07\u4f86] / chi\u00f4ng-l\u00e2i[\u5f9e\u4f86] / sui-ji\u00e2n[\u96d6\u7136] / sui-b\u00f3ng[\u96d6\u7f54] /</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">s\u00ee-si\u00f4ng[\u6642\u5e38] / hui-si\u00f4ng[\u975e\u5e38] / s\u2026t -ch\u00e4i[\u5be6\u5728] / s\" -ch\u00fcn[\u6642\u9663]\"\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e \u00ea \u8b8a\u8abf \u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf) (1) \u97f3\u7bc0\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300ckoh[\u53c8]\u300d \u3001 \u300cbeh[\u8981]\u300d \uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd(\u5982\u300cki\u00f4ng-beh \u5f37[\u8981]\u300d \u3001</td></tr><tr><td/><td>16.5 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u5047\u4f7f\u53e5\u5167\u6709\"chi\u00fc t\u00f6[\u5c31] \"\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u982d\u524d\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u985e\u662f A(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e)\uff0c\u982d\u524d\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e \u300ckoh-ch\u00e0i[\u53c8]\u518d\u300d\u7b49) \uff0c\u90fd\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u518d\u8b8a\u8abf\u3002</td></tr><tr><td/><td>\u5c3e \u00ea \u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">16.6 (\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21)\u5047\u4f7f\u53e5\u5167\u6709\"s\u00ee-k\u00e0u[\u6642 k\u00e0u]\"\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u5169\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0 \u00ea \u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18 l\u00f3ng \u6539\u505a#(\u672c (2) \u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cche[\u9019]\u300d \u3001 \u300che[\u90a3]\u300d \uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u672c\u8abf\u3002\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5247\u662f\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td/><td>\u8abf) \u67d0\u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e\u51fa\u73fe\u6642(\u5982\u300c\u00ea[\u7684]\u300d \uff0c)\u6703\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u524d\u9762\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u6a19\u8a18\u3002</td></tr></table>", |
| "html": null, |
| "num": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "text": "\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a5e\u82e5\u662f\" teh / t\" -te h \" \uff0ck\u00e4 \" te h \" \u00ea \u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a$(\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6539\u505a )(\u5176\u5b83\u8b8a\u8abf\uff0c\u66ab\u6642 kah \u518d\u8b8a\u8abf k\u00e4ng \u6b3e) \u800c\u4e14\u982d\u524d hit \u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u985e\u662f V\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u982d\u524d hit \u500b\u8a5e \u00ea \u8a5e\u5c3e \u00ea \u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u6539\u505a#(\u672c\u8abf)\uff0c\u53e5\u5c3e\u9019\u500b\u8a5e \u00ea \u6240\u6709\u97f3\u7bc0 \u00ea \u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18 l\u00f3ng" |
| }, |
| "TABREF2": { |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"3\">6.3 \u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u554f\u984c</td><td/><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">4.4 \u8a55\u4f30\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 \u5982\u679c\u662f\u6f22\u5b57\u8868\u8a18\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3001\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u8154\u8abf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u78ba\u8a8d\u8b8a\u8abf\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c \u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8fad\u5178\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u9023\u5b57\u7b26\u865f(hyphen)\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5247\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9019\u591a\u5c11\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u8b8a\u8abf\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684(\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8b8a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8b8a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e) \uff0c\u5247\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c \u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u8655\u7406\u8b8a\u8abf\u554f\u984c\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5206\u958b\u5beb(\u5982\u300cchit-\u00ea \u9019\u500b\u300d\u5beb\u6210\u300cchit \u00ea\u300d )\u6216\u628a\u5169\u500b\u8a9e</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u90fd\u8996\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300cg\u00f3a \u00e0i l\u00ed \u6211\u611b\u4f60\u300d \uff0c \u300cg\u00f3a \u00e0i# l\u00ed@\u300d (\u300cg\u00f3a \u6211\u300d\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf\uff0c \u300c\u00e0i \u8a5e\u9023\u8d77\u4f86\u5beb(\u5982\u300cs\u00afsi\u00e1 \u6240\u5beb\u300d\u5beb\u6210\u300cs\u00af-si\u00e1\u300d )\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7591\u96e3\u96dc\u75c7\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u611b\u300d\u672c\u8abf\uff0c \u300cl\u00ed \u4f60\u300d\u96a8\u524d\u8b8a\u8abf)\u548c\u300cg\u00f3a \u00e0i l\u00ed#\u300d (\u300cg\u00f3a \u6211\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u00e0i \u611b\u300d\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf\uff0c \u300cl\u00ed \u4f60\u300d\u672c\u8abf)\u90fd \u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52d5\u624b\u4fee\u6539\u8a9e\u6599\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 7 \u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c \u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u554f\u984c\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u554f\u984c(\u5982\u4e0a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u52d5\u4f5c\u300c\u00e0i \u611b\u300d\u9084\u662f \u5c0d\u8c61\u300cl\u00ed \u4f60\u300d \uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u7d50\u679c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u540c)\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u4e0d\u8003\u616e(\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u727d\u6d89\u8a9e\u610f\u548c\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5169\u500b \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u505a\u8f03\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u898f \u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u7cfb\u7d71\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u7bc4\u3002 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8b8a\u8abf\u7d50\u679c) \u3002 5 \u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c \uf073 \u85c9\u52a9\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5c08\u9577\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5236\u8a02\u51fa\u53f0\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u3001\u5206\u8a5e\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa 6.4 \u8a5e\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u554f\u984c \u7b26\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5206\u8a5e\u8fad\u5178\uff1b</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u8b8a\u8abf\u6a19\u8a18\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u8a5e\u985e\u7684\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8b8a \uf073 \u8a9e\u6599\u7684\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u69cb\u8a5e\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u8a5e\u3001\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff1b \u521d\u6b65\u7d50\u679c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u8868 3\u3002\u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599\u5171\u6709 614 \u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4eba\u5de5\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5171\u6709 15 \u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b8a\u8abf\u6a19\u8a18 \u8abf\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u53ca\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \uf073 \u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u8a5e\u985e\u6392\u6b67(disambiguity)\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff1b \u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u70ba 97.23%\uff1b\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a9e\u6599\u5171\u6709 955 \u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5171\u6709 106 \u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u8b8a\u8abf\u6a19\u8a18\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u70ba \uf073 \u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5 Embree \u53f0\u82f1\u8fad\u5178\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u4f86\u505a\u505a\u770b\uff0c\u7701 \u4f8b 12 \u300cphah-pi\u00e0\u00b0(V) ch\u00f2(V) khang-kh\u00f2e(kh\u00e8) (N)\u6253\u62fc\u505a\u7a7a\u8ab2\u300d(2,2,2,7,3) 88.90%\u3002 \u300cki\u00e3h-b\u00e3k(V) kh\u00f2a\u00b0(V) h\u00a3g(N)\u8209\u76ee\u770b\u5712\u300d(3,8,2,5) \u53bb\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u8b93\u8a5e\u985e\u6b67\u7570\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8b8a\u8abf\u7d50\u679c\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u662f\u8b80\u672c\u8abf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u8a5e\u985e\u4e2d\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\u8abf\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u300cphah-pi\u00e0\u00b0\u6253</td><td colspan=\"6\">\u8868 3 \u8b8a\u8abf\u6a19\u8a18\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 \u97f3\u7bc0\u6578(A) \u6a19\u8a18\u932f\u8aa4\u6578(B) \u9019\u662f\u4e26\u5217\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u5176\u8a5e\u5c3e\u97f3\u7bc0\u9700\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf\uff1b\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5247 \uf073 \u8b8a\u8abf\u8655\u7406\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6539\u9032\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff1b \u6b63\u78ba\u7387(1-B/A) \u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599 614 15 97.56% \uf073 \u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7b97\u662f bottom-up \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u904b\u7528\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7528 top-down \u7684\u65b9</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a9e\u6599 \u62fc\u300d\u82e5\u62c6\u6210\u500b\u5225\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c \u300cphah \u6253\u300d\u548c\u300cpi\u00e0\u00b0\u62fc\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u300cki\u00e3h-b\u00e3k \u8209\u76ee\u300d\u62c6\u958b 955 106 88.90% \u5f0f\u5be6\u4f5c\u770b\u770b\u3002\u912d\u826f\u5049\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6a21\u7248\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a9e\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8655\u7406\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u8abf \u7684\u8a71\uff0c \u300cki\u00e3h \u8209\u300d\u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cb\u00e3k \u76ee\u300d\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u7e41\u7463\u3002 \u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8a66\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u898f\u5247\u518d\u88dc\u4e0a\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8 2.5%\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u3002 \u4f8b 13 \u300cti\u00e4n-ch\u00fa l\u00eang-ki\u00e4\u00b0\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u300d \u5c0d Native Speaker \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u6b72\u5c0f\u5b69\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8981</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">6 \u932f\u8aa4\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6 \u300cth\u00e2ng-th\u00f6a chi\u00e1u-chiah \u87f2\u8c78\u9ce5\u96bb\u300d 18 \u5982\u4f55\u9054\u5230\u4e09\u6b72\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u83ef\u6587\u7684\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e00</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u9019\u662f\u4e26\u5217\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u5176\u8a5e\u5c3e\u97f3\u7bc0\u9700\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5247\u8b80\u672c\u8abf\u3002 \u6b65\u4e00\u8173\u5370\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e9b\u9ede\u9ede\u6ef4\u6ef4\u7684\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u671f\u76fc\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ca\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u505a\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u8b93\u8b8a\u8abf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u6642\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">6.1 \u53f0\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u985e 6.5 \u932f\u8aa4\u5206\u6790 \u8a8c\u8b1d</td><td/><td/><td/><td/></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"6\">\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9069\u5408\u53f0\u8a9e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7b54\u6848\u3002 15 \u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u8996\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62(\u522e\u865f\u4e2d\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u8868\u53ef\u80fd \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u5bb6\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u9928\u7c4c\u5099\u8655\u59d4\u8a17\u8a08\u756b \u300c\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a08\u756b\u2500\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5168\u7f85\u6587\u5b57</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c1934 \u5e74\u9673\u8f1d\u9f8d\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u8a9e\u6cd5\u300b \uff0c 16 \u6230\u5f8c\uff0c1950 \u5e74\u674e\u737b\u748b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5e8f\u8aaa\u300b \uff0c \u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f) \uff1a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">17 \u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u90fd\u6709\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53f0\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c1984 \u5e74\u4e2d\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u7814\u7fd2\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u3001Embree \u7684\u300a\u53f0\u82f1\u8fad\u5178\u300b \uff0c\u8a5e</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u689d\u6709\u8a5e\u985e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u96fb\u5b50\u6a94\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8a9e\u8a00 \uf073 \u56e0\u70ba\u8fad\u5178\u6c92\u6709\u6b64\u8a9e\u8a5e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff1b (\u589e\u52a0\u8a5e\u689d)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0d\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u53f0\u8a9e\u8b8a\u8abf\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7528\u3002 \uf073 \u56e0\u70ba\u5c11\u4e86\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\uff1b 19</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"5\">\uf073 \u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u97f3\u8a5e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\u932f\u8aa4\uff1b</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u522e\u865f\u5167\u70ba\u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u4e4b\u5f8c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u300c#\u300d\u8868\u793a\u8b80\u672c 6.2 \u53f0\u8a9e\u7684\u5206\u8a5e\u6a19\u6e96\u53ca\u8fad\u5178 \uf073 \u56e0\u70ba\u8a5e\u985e\u6b67\u7570\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u5225\uff1b</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u8abf\uff0c \u300c&\u300d\u8868\"\u00e1\"\u524d\u8b8a\u8abf\uff0c \u300c$\u300d\u8868\u518d\u8b8a\u8abf\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u4ee5\u7c97\u9ad4\u52a0\u6846\uff0c\u8868\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u90e8\u5206(\u6b63\u78ba \uf073 \u9023\u5b57\u7b26\u865f\u66f8\u5beb\u554f\u984c\uff1b (\u4fee\u6539\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u662f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u5f62\u53ef\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u300cchit \u00ea [Chan 1997]\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8a5e\u5eab\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8a5e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53f0\u8a9e\u5206\u8a5e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u9032\u4e00 \u61c9\u8a72\u8b80\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf) \u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u8868 2\uff1a \u6b65\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53f0\u8a9e\u5206\u8a5e\u6a19\u6e96\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u90e8\u7b26\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8fad\u5178\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07 \u9019\u500b\u300d\u5c31\u6539\u6210\u300cchit-\u00ea \u9019\u500b\u300d )</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u8868 2 \u8b8a\u8abf\u8a3b\u8a18 \uf073 \u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\u4e0d\u5920\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b (\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fee\u6539\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u8981\u8003\u616e side effect) \u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002</td></tr><tr><td/><td>(t)</td><td>#</td><td>@</td><td>%</td><td>$</td><td>&~\u898f</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"2\">\u5247\u8b8a\u8abf \u672c\u8abf</td><td>\u96a8\u524d\u8b8a</td><td>\u8f15\u8072</td><td>\u518d\u8b8a\u8abf</td><td>\u00e1 \u524d\u8b8a\u8abf</td><td>\u4e09\u9023\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u7bc0 \u5176\u5b83\u8b8a\u8abf</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\">15 \u912d\u826f\u5049\u66fe\u8a02\u5b9a\u53f0\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8981\u659f\u914c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">16 \u9673\u8f1d\u9f8d\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u6578\u8a5e\u53ca\u52a9\u6578\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u8a9e\u5c3e\u8a5e\u3001\u63a5\u7e8c\u8a5e\u3001\u611f</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5606\u8a5e\u7b49 11 \u985e\u3002</td><td/><td/><td/><td/></tr></table>", |
| "html": null, |
| "num": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "text": "\u985e\u3002 18 \u300cth\u00e2ng-th\u00f6a \u87f2\u8c78\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u3002 19 \u4f8b\u5982\u300ct\" ke-l\u00b3 teh ki\u00e2\u00b0\u00fc t\u00fa-ti\u00f5h ch\u2026t -\u00ea ...[\u5728]\u8857\u8def[\u5728]\u884c\u6709[\u9047]\u8457\u4e00\u500b......\u300d \uff0c \u300cki\u00e2\u00b0\u884c\u300d\u5f8c\u9762\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9017\u9ede\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u53ef \u662f\u8a9e\u6599\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u9017\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 \uf073 \u5b9a\u91cf\u8a5e\u554f\u984c\uff1b (\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b9a\u91cf\u8a5e\u8655\u7406\u61c9\u53ef\u89e3\u6c7a) \uf073 \u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u554f\u984c\uff1b (\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u8655\u7406\u61c9\u53ef\u89e3\u6c7a) \uf073 \u53e5\u578b\u554f\u984c\uff1b (\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fee\u6539\u8b8a\u8abf\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u96e3\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8) \uf073 ..." |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
