| { |
| "paper_id": "O05-1020", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T07:58:37.663366Z" |
| }, |
| "title": "", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": "", |
| "venue": null, |
| "identifiers": {}, |
| "abstract": "", |
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| "paper_id": "O05-1020", |
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| "abstract": [], |
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| { |
| "text": "\u7531\u65bc WordNet \u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684 WordNet \u5efa\u69cb\u8a08\u756b\u76f8\u7e7c\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a EuroWordNet (EWN)\uff0c\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u76ee\u6a19\u70ba\u5efa\u69cb\u5305\u542b\u591a\u7a2e\u6b50\u6d32\u8a9e\u7684 WordNet\uff0c\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u7db2\u8a08\u756b [CKIP 2003 ]\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u69cb\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u610f\u77e5\uf9fc\u5eab\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5f9e\uf9b2\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u500b WordNet \u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8271\u9245\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709 \u8a31\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u8a5e\u5f59\uf99a\u7d50\u5230 WordNet\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a [Atserias et al. 1997 ]\u3001[Daude et al. 1999 ]\u4ee5\u53ca [Jason et al. 2003 ]\u90fd\u662f\uf9dd\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5c07\u8a5e\u5f59\uf99a\u7d50\u5230 WordNet\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 \u4e00\u822c\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u7528\u8a5e\u904e\ufa01\u5178\u578b\u5316\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\"plant\" \u5728 WordNet \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e \u610f \"plant, works, industrial plant\"\uff0c\u5728\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u5de5\u5ee0\u300d \u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210 \u300c\u5ee0\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u5de5\u5ee0\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u5ee0\u623f\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u6240\u300d(\u5982\u300cpower plant/\u767c\u96fb\u6240\u300d)\u53ca\u300c\u5de5\u5834\u300d\u7b49\u8a5e\u3002\u7528\u8a5e\u904e\ufa01\u5178\u578b\u5316\u7684 \u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u8a5e\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uf99a\u7d50\u5230 WordNet\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u96d9\u8a9e\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u62bd\u53d6\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u8cc7\uf9be\uf92d\u6e90\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u5eab\u4e2d \u5305\u542b\uf9ba\u5927\uf97e\u7684\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u8a5e\u6703\u642d\u914d\uf967\u540c\u7684\u8a5e\u4e00\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\uf967\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uf967\u4f46\u53ef \u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u822c\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\ufa01\u5178\u578b\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a9e\u610f\u89e3\u6b67 [Diab et al, 2002] [Bhattacharya, 2004] \u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u9700\u627e\u51fa\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\uf9e8\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u4efd\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\"water tank\" \u7684\u7ffb \u8b6f\u70ba \"\u6c34\u69fd\"\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u6210 \"water\" \"\u6c34\"\uff0c\"tank\" \"\u69fd\"\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u8a5e\uf99a \u7d50\u5230 WordNet \u7684 synset\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\uff1atank \u4e00\u8a5e\u5728 WordNet \u4e2d\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u8a9e\u610f\uff1a tank-1 --an enclosed armored military vehicle tank-2 --a large vessel for holding gases or liquids tank-3 --as much as a tank will hold tank-4 --a freight car that transports liquids or gases in bulk tank-5 --a cell for violent prisoners \u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a \"tank\" \"\u69fd\" \uf99a\u7d50\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u610f\u89e3\u6b67\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053 tank \u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u54ea \u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u610f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728 3.1 \u7bc0\u4e2d\uf96f\u660e\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728 3.2 \u7bc0\u4e2d\uf96f\u660e\u8a9e\u610f\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 3.1 \u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u61c9 \u6240\u8b02\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u61c9\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\"water tank\" \u53ca \"\u6c34 \u69fd\" \u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u70ba \"water/\u6c34 tank/\u69fd\"\uff0c\"supplementary education\" \u53ca \"\u88dc\u7fd2 \u6559\u80b2\" \u7684 \u5c0d\u61c9\u70ba \"supplementary/\u88dc\u7fd2 education/\u6559\u80b2\" \u7b49\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u96d9\u8a9e\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u6587\u737b\u53ef \uf96b\u8003\uff0c\u5982 [Brown et al., 1993] 1. \u5f9e\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\uff1a\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u5c07\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\uf92d\uff0c\u4ee5 \"cedar nut oil\" \u548c \"\u96ea \u677e \u5805\u679c \u6cb9\" \u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u70ba\uf9b5\uff0c\u7531\u65bc \"\u96ea\u677e\" \u662f\u672a\u77e5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5206\u958b\uf92d\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e \u6642 \"\u96ea\" \u548c \"\u677e\" \u6703\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 \"cedar\"\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uf978\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u6703\u5408\u6210 \"\u96ea\u677e\" \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 \"cedar\" 0.001410 8.3x10 -10 0.609328 \u5716 1. \u5f9e \"\u96ea \u677e \u5805\u679c \u6cb9\" \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 \"cedar nut oil\" \u7684\uf937\u5f91\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u70ba \"cedar/\u96ea\u677e nut/ \u5805\u679c oil/\u6cb9\"\u3002 2. \u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\uff1a\u5c07\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\uf92d\uff0c\u4ee5 \"law of universal gravitation\" \u548c \"\u842c\u6709\u5f15\uf98a \u5b9a\uf9d8\" \u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u70ba\uf9b5\uff0c\u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u6642 \"universal\" \"gravitation\" \uf978\u500b\u8a5e\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u61c9 \u5230 \"\u842c\u6709\u5f15\uf98a\" \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5c07\uf978\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5408\u4f75\u6210\u8907\u5408\u8a5e \"universal gravitation\" \u518d\u5c0d \u61c9\u5230 \"\u842c\u6709\u5f15\uf98a\"\uff0c\u5982\u5716 2\uff1a law of universal gravitation \u842c\u6709\u5f15\uf98a 1.2x10 -6 --0.033920 0.372825 \u5b9a\uf9d8 0.603909 --0.001237 0.008153 \u5716 2. \u5f9e \"law of universal gravitation\" \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 \"\u842c\u6709\u5f15\uf98a \u5b9a\uf9d8\" \u7684\uf937\u5f91\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u70ba \"law/ \u5b9a\uf9d8 universal_gravitation/\u842c\u6709\u5f15\uf98a\"\u3002 \u5728\u4e0a\uf99c\u7684 1,2 \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u61c9\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6311\u6a5f\uf961\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u5373\u53ef\u3002\uf9b5\u5982 Pr(\"law\"|\"\u842c\u6709\u5f15 \uf98a\")=1.2x10 -6 < Pr(\"law\"|\"\u5b9a\uf9d8\")=0.603909\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a \"law\" \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 \"\u5b9a\uf9d8\"\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1 \u90fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6311\u6700\u9ad8\u6a5f\uf961\u503c\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uf9b5\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a 1. \u4ea4\u932f\u5c0d\u61c9\uff1a\uf9b5\u5982\uff0c\"external examination\" \u548c \"\u6821 \u5916 \u8003\u8a66\" \u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uf9b5\u4e2d\uff0c\"\u6821\" \u548c \"external\" \u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u4f4e\u65bc \"examination\"\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 \"\u6821\" \u548c \"\u8003\u8a66\" \u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 \"examination\"\uff0c\u53ea \u6709 \"\u5916\" \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 \"external\"\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ea4\u932f\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uf967\u751a\u5408\uf9e4\u3002\u5982\u5716 3\uff1a \u6821 \u5916 \u8003\u8a66 external 1.4x10 -7 0.575537 5.3x10 -9 examination 5.2x10 -6 5.2x10-6 0.172751 \u5716 3. \u5f9e \"\u6821 \u5916 \u8003\u8a66\" \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 \"external examination\" \u7684\uf937\u5f91\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u70ba \"external/\u5916 examination/\u6821 \u8003\u8a66\"\uff0c\"\u6821\" \u548c \"\u8003\u8a66\" \u96d6\u9593\u9694\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u537b\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u6587 \"examination\"\u3002 2. \u529f\u80fd\u8a5e\u70ba\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uf967\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u529f\u80fd\u8a5e\u70ba\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8 \u4efd\u6642\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8a5e\uf967\u80fd\u5920\u6368\u68c4\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff0c\"general theory of relativity\" \u548c \"\u5ee3\u7fa9 \u76f8\u5c0d\uf941\" \u7684\u5c0d \u61c9\uff0c\"theory\" \u548c \"relativity\" \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 \"\u76f8\u5c0d\uf941\"\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u61c9\u8a72\u662f \"theory of relativity\"\uff0c \uf9b5\u5982\uff0c \"water tank-1\" \u70ba \"tank-2\" \u7684\u4e0b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5247 \"water tank\" \u4e4b\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u4efd \"tank\" \u4e4b\u8a9e\u610f \u53ef\u6a19\u70ba \"tank-2\" \u5982\u5716 4\uff1a tank-2 \u2026 \u2026 water tank-1 \u5716 4. \"water tank\" \u548c\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u4efd \"tank\" \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u95dc\u4fc2", |
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| { |
| "start": 96, |
| "end": 106, |
| "text": "[CKIP 2003", |
| "ref_id": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 185, |
| "end": 206, |
| "text": "[Atserias et al. 1997", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF5" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 207, |
| "end": 227, |
| "text": "]\u3001[Daude et al. 1999", |
| "ref_id": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 232, |
| "end": 250, |
| "text": "[Jason et al. 2003", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF4" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 621, |
| "end": 639, |
| "text": "[Diab et al, 2002]", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF8" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 640, |
| "end": 660, |
| "text": "[Bhattacharya, 2004]", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF3" |
| }, |
| { |
| "start": 1342, |
| "end": 1362, |
| "text": "[Brown et al., 1993]", |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF10" |
| } |
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| { |
| "text": "| } | { | , 1 ) | ( ) , ( i e c", |
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| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "", |
| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "i i w w P w w Z ) , ( ) , ( ) | ( ) , ( M-step: \u2211 \u2208 = words chinese ) , ( ) , ( ) | ( v e e c e c w v Z w w Z w w P \u2211 \u2208 = i i i c v", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "sec_num": null |
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| { |
| "text": "w v P w w P w w P ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) , ( \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5f0f\u5b50\u4e2d \u8868\u793aw ) | ( ) , ( e c c e w w P i i e \u548cw c \u5728\u8a5e\uf905 (e i ,c i ) \u4e2d\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u3002\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c \u5047\u8a2d\u5c0de i \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e w e \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230c i \u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f62\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u90fd\u662f 1/m\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dm\u8868\u793a\u8a5e\uf905 c i \u4e2d\u7684\u8a5e\uf969\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 \u7684\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u8a2d\u70ba 1/m \u3002 E-step \u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u5728S\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b w ) | ( ) , ( e c c e w w P i i e \u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\uf905\u96c6{e i , e j ,\u2026,e k }\uff0c w c \u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\uf905{c i , , c j ,\u2026,c k }\u6b21\uf969\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u3002M-step \u5247 \u662f\u5f9e\u671f\u671b\u503c\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u7b97\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u6bcd\u52a0\u7e3d\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u70ba\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u91cd\u8986EM-step \u76f4\u5230\u6536\u6b5b\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u8868 1 \u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e \"tank\"", |
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| "section": "", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "\u5982\u5716", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": ". \u89e3\u6b67\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u4ea4\u96c6 \u5047\u8a2d\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e w c \u53ef\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210n\u500b\uf967\u540c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e w e1 , w e2 ,\u2026, w en \uff0c\u89e3\u6b67\u7684\u898f\u5247\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a a) w e1 , w e2 ,\u2026, w en \u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684 sy c s\u3002 b) \uf974 w ei \u7684\u4e00 synset \uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u9918\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a5ew e1 , w e2 ,\u2026, w en \u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b synset \uf918\u5728 t \u7684\u4e0b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5247 c \u5206\u5225\uf99a\u7d50\u5230 t \u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0b", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8a5e\uf967\u80fd\u6368\u68c4\u3002", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "\uf9b5\u5982\uff0c\"\u4fe1\u865f\u65d7\" \u53ef\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba \"signal\", \"signal flag\" \u53ca \"code flag\"\uff0c\u800c \"signal\" \u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b synset \u70ba \"signal flag\" \u53ca \"code flag\" \u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5247 \"\u4fe1\u865f\u65d7\" \u6240\u6a19\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u53ef\u70ba \"signal-1\", \"signal flag-1\" \u53ca \"code flag-1\"\u3002\u5982\u5716 5\uff1a", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8a5e\uf967\u80fd\u6368\u68c4\u3002", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "2 \uf974 nset s\uff0c\u5247w \u88ab\uf99a\u7d50\u5230 t \u70ba \u500b w \u4f4d\u3002 signal-1 signal_flag-1 code_flag-1", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8a5e\uf967\u80fd\u6368\u68c4\u3002", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "\u5716 5. \"\u4fe1\u865f\u65d7\" \u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f \"signal\", \"signal flag\" \u53ca \"code flag\" \u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u95dc\u4fc2 3. \u89e3\u6b67\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u6a19\u8a18\u6c92\u6709\u6b67\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e \uf9dd\u7528\u524d\u9762\u5be6\u9a57\u6a19\u8a18\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6c92\u6709\u6b67\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u518d\uf9dd\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u6b67\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u53bb\u6a19 \u8a18\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\"\u9632\u6ce2\u5824\" \u5728\u524d\u9762\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b synset {breakwater-1, groin-2, groyne-1, mole-5, bulwark-3, seawall-1, jetty-1}\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981 \"\u9632\u6ce2\u5824\" \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u662f\u8a72 ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8a5e\uf967\u80fd\u6368\u68c4\u3002", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "back_matter": [], |
| "bib_entries": { |
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| "ref_entries": { |
| "TABREF4": { |
| "html": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>3.2 \u8a9e\u610f\u6a19\u8a18</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\uf9b5\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1 1 \u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0d\u61c9\uf967\u80fd\u7e3d\u662f\u9078\u6a5f\uf961\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9700\u900f\u904e\uf937\u5f91\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73 \u7684\uf937\u5f91\u3002\u5728\uf937\u5f91\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u53d6\uf937\u5f91\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8a08\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\uf905 \"c 1 c 2 c 3 \u2026 \u23aa \u23a8 \u23a7 \u2212 = \u221e true ) nment(path cross_alig if \u5728\u505a\u8a9e\u610f\u6a19\u8a18\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u6b67\u7fa9\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u5176 WordNet Synset \u6a19\u8a18\u5728\u8a5e\u5eab , i = \u2211 = else e c p path t k j ij j i 1 )), | ( log( ) ( cos \u5728\u6210\u672c\u51fd\uf969\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9700\u5075\u6e2c\uf937\u5f91\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ea4\u932f\u5c0d\u61c9(cross alignment)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\uf974\u5b58\u5728\u5247\u8a72\uf937\u5f91\u61c9\u88ab\u6368 \u68c4\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u6210\u672c\u8a2d\u70ba \u221e \u3002\u800c\u4ea4\u932f\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5176\u7fa9\u610f\u70ba\uf974\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9\uf937\u5f91 path i \u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uf967\u76f8\u9130\u7684\uf978\u500b\u8a5e c p , c q \uff0c \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u610f\u5373 e ip =e iq \uff0c\u5247\u8a72\uf937\u5f91\u6709\u4ea4\u932f\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u9078\u64c7\uf937\u5f91\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\uf937\u5f91\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u9078\u53d6\u898f\u5247\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a ) ( cos min arg _ i path path t path best i = \u800c\uf9b5\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1 2 \u6bd4\u8f03\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\u8a5e\u6240\uf99a\u63a5\u7684\u8a5e\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b \u8a5e\u5c31\u4fdd\uf9cd\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u5c07\u529f\u80fd\u8a5e\u6368\u68c4\u3002\u8868 2 \u70ba\u8a5e\u548c\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\uf9b5\u3002 \u82f1\u6587\u8907\u5408\u8a5e \u4e2d\u6587\u8907\u5408\u8a5e \u8a5e\u548c\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9 evaporation tank \u84b8\u767c \u69fd evaporation/\u84b8\u767c tank/\u69fd wind-wave tank \u98a8\uf92a \u6c34\u69fd wind-wave/\u98a8\uf92a tank/\u6c34\u69fd wave tank \u6ce2\uf92a \u6c34\u69fd wave/\u6ce2\uf92a tank/\u6c34\u69fd volumetric tank \uf97e \u6c34\u7bb1 volumetric/\uf97e tank/\u6c34\u7bb1 curve of learning \u5b78\u7fd2 \u66f2\u7dda curve/\u66f2\u7dda of/ learning/\u5b78\u7fd2 exchange of students \u5b78\u751f \u4ea4\u63db exchange/\u4ea4\u63db of/ students/\u5b78\u751f practice teaching \u6559\u5b78 \u5be6\u7fd2 practice/\u5be6\u7fd2 teaching/\u6559\u5b78 wall cloud \u96f2 \u7246 wall/\u7246 cloud/\u96f2 gas mixture \u6df7\u5408 \u6c23\u9ad4 gas/\u6c23\u9ad4 mixture/\u6df7\u5408 air choke valve \u963b \u6c23 \u95a5 air/\u6c23 choke/\u963b valve/\u95a5 \u7684\u8a5e\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6b67\u7fa9\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9700\u505a\u8a9e\u610f\u89e3\u6b67\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\uf96b\u8003[Atserias et al, 1997]\u7684\u89e3\u6b67\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c \u7e3d\u5171\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u7a2e\u89e3\u6b67\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a 1. \u89e3\u6b67\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\uf9dd\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u548c\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u4efd\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2 \u5047\u8a2d\u82f1\u6587\u8907\u5408\u8a5e e\u70ba n\u500b\u8a5ew e1 , w e2, \u2026,w en \u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\uf974\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e w ei \u7684\u67d0\u500b\u8a9e\u610fs j \u70bae c \u23aa \u23a9 \u23a9 \u23a8 \u23a7 > \u2212 = \u2208 = else false q p e e path e c e c true path alignment cross iq ip i iq q ip p i , 1 and , ) , ( ), , ( , ) ( _ \u2203 \u7684\u67d0\u500b\u8a9e\u610f s k</td></tr><tr><td>\u8868 2. \u8a5e\u548c\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5be6\uf9b5</td></tr></table>", |
| "text": "\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5247 w ei \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u70bas j \uff0c\u4e14e\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u70bas k \u3002", |
| "num": null |
| }, |
| "TABREF5": { |
| "html": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>4.2.2 \u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u8986\u84cb\uf961</td><td/><td/><td/><td/><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u932f\u8a9e\uf9d0\u578b \u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\ufa00 \u5206\u9ede \u7684\u932f\u8aa4 \u5728\u8986\u84cb\uf961\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d WordNet 2.0 \u679c\u5982\u8868 6\uff1a \u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uf9b5\u5b50 half-wave/\u534a length/\u6ce2\u9577 criterion/\u6e96\u5247 coal/ cleane \u897f spiral/\uf911\u65cb \u7164\u6a5f r/\u6d17 g/ american/ ginsen \u6d0b\uf96b</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">second/\u518d</td><td colspan=\"2\">win d/\u751f\u6c23</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">tokens</td><td colspan=\"6\">\u5fae\u900f microlen/ \u93e1\u85d5 word-sense word-sense pair pler/\u5408\u5668 cou</td><td>synset</td><td>synset</td></tr><tr><td/><td>\u500b\uf969</td><td colspan=\"4\">atomic/\u539f\u5b50\u80fd pair \u500b\uf969</td><td colspan=\"2\">ene rgy/\u968e \u8986\u84cb\uf961</td><td>\u500b\uf969</td><td>\u8986\u84cb\uf961</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u97f3\u8b6f\u8a5e\u97f3\u7bc0\u5c0d\u61c9\u932f\u8aa4 monosemous 370991</td><td/><td colspan=\"2\">san/ \u8056\u80e1 48623</td><td>julian</td><td>/\uf99a\u5b89</td><td>23.94 %</td><td>39953</td><td>34.61 %</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uf967\u5c0d\u7a31 word</td><td/><td colspan=\"4\">navigation/ \u822a\ufa08\uf96b\u8003</td><td>star/\u661f</td></tr><tr><td>\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u7e2e\u5beb \u89e3\u6b67\u6cd5\u4e00</td><td>29422</td><td/><td>d</td><td colspan=\"4\">\u6258\u514b\u99ac\u514b\u71b1 ouble/ III/ \u6838\u53cd \u61c9\u5668 4211 2.07 %</td><td>3452</td><td>2.99 %</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u8868 4. \u8a5e\u8207\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u56db\u7a2e \u89e3\u6b67\u6cd5\u4e8c 29311</td><td colspan=\"2\">\uf9d0\u578b\u3002 2050</td><td/><td/><td>1.00 %</td><td>1685</td><td>1.46 %</td></tr><tr><td>\u89e3\u6b67\u6cd5\u4e09</td><td>81734</td><td/><td/><td>1931</td><td/><td/><td>0.95 %</td><td>1543</td><td>1.34 %</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">synset \u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5225\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72 synset\u3002 \u7e3d\u5171 (\uf997\u96c6) 484771 54654</td><td>26.9 %</td><td>42589</td><td>36.89 %</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5171\u5f97\u5230 840,187 \u500b\u4e2d/\u82f1\u5c0d\u8b6f\u9805\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\uf9ba 445,830 \u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f62\u548c 318,048 \u8868 6. \u62bd\u51fa\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5c0d WordNet \u7684\u8986\u84cb\uf961</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f62\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u6709 1.88 \u500b\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u6709 2.64 \u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>4. \u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c</td><td/><td/><td/><td/><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u70ba\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5eab\u300d\u548c\u300c\u82f1\u6f22\u8a5e\u5178\u300d \uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6709 1,254,221 \u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b 5. \u7d50\uf941\u53ca\u672a\uf92d\u767c\u5c55 \u8a9e\u610f\u62bd\u53d6 4.2 \u8a9e\u610f\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u7d50\u679c \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\uf9dd\u7528\u300c\u96d9\u8a9e\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u5eab\u300d\uf92d\u62bd\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u5206\u6210</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u7684\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u6709 645,200 \u4f54\u7e3d\u8a5e\uf969\u7684 51.44%\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5171\u5c07 124,752 \u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\uf99a\u7d50\u5230 42,589 \u6210\uf978\u90e8\u4efd\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a9e\u610f\u89e3\u6b67\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684 \u8a9e\u610f\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8a55\u4f30\u5206 \uf978\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u5c07\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u4f5c\u8a5e\u548c\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\uf9dd\u7528\u89e3\u6b67\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u500b WordNet synset\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5171\u7522\u751f 165,775 \u500b(\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e, synset) \u7684\uf99a\u7d50\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d \u8986\u84cb\uf961\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 WordNet \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u6a19\u8a18\u5728\u8a5e\u4e0a\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u62bd\u51fa\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u84cb 26.9 % \u7684 WordNet \u8a9e\u610f</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u6587\u8a5e\uf918\u5728 1.33 (\u7531 165,775 / 124,752 \u5f97) \u500b WordNet synset \u4e2d\u3002\u5728 4.1 \u7bc0\u4e2d\u5c07\uf96f\u660e\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u5c0d (word-sense pair)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u610f\u5c0d\u51fd\u84cb\uf9ba 36.89 % \u7684 synset\u3002\u800c\u4e09\u500b\u89e3\u6b67\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u5206\u5225\u53ef\u9054 80</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c4.2 \u7bc0\u4e2d\uf96f\u660e\u89e3\u6b67\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 .2.1 \u8a9e\u610f\u89e3\u6b67\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027 4</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u6709\u6b67\u7fa9\u7684\u8a5e\u505a\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u5728\u62bd\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u63a1\u53d6\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd\u6a23\u7684\u65b9 %, 83 % \u53ca 87 % \u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u3002 \u5728\u8a9e\u610f\u89e3\u6b67\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u4e0a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">.1 \u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7d50\u679c \u5f0f\uff0c 4 \u5728\uf978\u500b\u89e3\u6b67\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u96a8\u6a5f\u5404\u53d6 200 \u500b\u6a19\u8a18\u7d50\u679c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u6aa2\u8996\u3002\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u7684 \u4f7f\u7528\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5eab\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u8a5e\u5eab\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\uf9ba\u5927\uf97e\u7684\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u6703\u642d\u914d\uf967\u540c\u7684</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u8981\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u505a\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9\u597d\u7684\u8a5e\u5eab \u7531\u65bc\u53ea\u6709\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u9700 \u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u8868 5\uff1a \u8a5e\u4e00\u518d\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\uf967\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u597d\u8655\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u300c\u82f1\u6f22\u8a5e\u5178\u300d</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd\u53d6 500 \u500b\u8a5e\u689d\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u6aa2\u8996\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u8868 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u70ba 95.19 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7528\u8a9e\u904e\ufa01\u5178\u578b\u5316\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8a9e\u610f\u89e3\u6b67\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u7684\u9577\ufa01\u5927</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">%\u3002 \u90e8\u4efd\u53ea\u5305\u542b 2~3 \u8a5e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8a5e\u548c\u8a5e\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e0a\u6bd4\uf906\u5c0d\uf906\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u55ae\u7d14\u4e14\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002 \u53d6\u6a23\uf969 \u6a19\u8a18\u6b63\u78ba\uf969 \u6b63\u78ba\uf961</td></tr><tr><td>\u89e3\u6b67\u6cd5\u4e00</td><td>200</td><td/><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">160</td><td>80.00 %</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u89e3\u6b67\u6cd5\u4e8c \u5728\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u5927\uf97e\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u53d6\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u4f7f 200 167 83.50 %</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\uf969 \u8a5e\u689d\u62bd\u6a23 \u89e3\u6b67\u6cd5\u4e09 \u7528\u7684\u89e3\u6b67\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u89e3\u958b\uf9ba\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6b67\u7fa9\uff0c\u672a\uf92d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\uf967\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u6b67\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u62bd\u53d6\uf901\u591a\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\u3002 \u5c0d\u61c9\u6b63\u78ba\uf969 \u6b63\u78ba\uf961 200 174 87.00 %</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">500 \u8868 3. \u4e2d\u82f1\u8a5e\u8207\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961 476 \u3002 \u8868 5. \u8a9e\u610f\u89e3\u6b67\u7684\u6b63 \u78ba\uf961</td><td/><td/><td>95.19%</td></tr><tr><td>\uf96b\u8003\u6587\u737b</td><td/><td/><td/><td/><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u7d04\u53ef\u898f\uf9d0\u6210\u56db\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uf9d0\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u8868 4 \u6240\u793a\u3002</td></tr></table>", |
| "text": "\u8a9e\u610f\u5c0d(word-sense pair)\u7684\u8986\u84cb\uf961\u53ca synset \u7684\u8986\u84cb\uf961\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u5728 WordNet 2.0 \u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6709\u500b 203,145 \u8a9e\u610f\u5c0d\uff0c\u53ca 115,424 \u500b synset\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50", |
| "num": null |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
