| { |
| "paper_id": "O07-1008", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:08:25.236737Z" |
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| "title": "", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": "", |
| "venue": null, |
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| "abstract": "", |
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| "ref_entries": { |
| "TABREF0": { |
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| "content": "<table><tr><td>\u8b49\u3002 \u4f55\u8655\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u5230\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5404\u8a9e\u6bb5\u4e0b\u8f44\u4e4b\u6b21\u6b21\u7d1a\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u9700\u4f9d\u6b64\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u505a [6][7]\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\uff1a\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901a\uf984\u6ce2\u5668(high-pass filter)\uf92d\u5206\uf9ea\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u63d0\u53d6 \u767c\u97f3\u4eba\uf978\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d m056 \uf929\uf95a\u4e09\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u9ad4\u8a9e\uf9be(26 \u7bc7) \uff0c\u53e6\u3127\u4f4d m054 \uf929\uf95a\u6c23 \u8868\u4e09\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\uf978\u8a9e\u8005\uf929\uf95a\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u9ad4\u97fb\uf9d8\u908a\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7d50\u679c \u8b8a\u5316\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c(a) PPh \u5c64 (b) BG \u5c64 (c) PPh \u5c64\u8207 BG \u5c64\u758a\u52a0\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \uf9d1\u3001\u7d50\uf941\u8207\u672a\uf92d\u5c55\u671b \u9644\u8a3b\u4e00\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u9ad4\u4e09\u7a2e\u5206\uf9d0\u7bc4\uf9b5</td></tr><tr><td>\u50b3\u7d71\u97fb\uf9d8\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5411\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5b64\uf9f7\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u5b57\u8abf\u53ca\u5b64\uf9f7\u77ed\uf906\uf906\u8abf\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u9577\u7bc7\u53e3\u8a9e\u6558\u8ff0 \u6bb5\uf918\u7684\u8a9e\uf9be\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u5b57\u8abf\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u540c\uf9d0\u7684\uf906\u8abf\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\uf962\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u975e \u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u912d\u79cb\u8c6b\u5f9e\u807d\u611f\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\uf962\u5c0d\u807d\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u807d\u8005\u8f15\uf9e0\u7684\u540c\u6642\u8655\uf9e4 \uf967\u540c\u97fb\uf9d8\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8fa8\uf9fc\u97f3\u6bb5\u3001\u97f3\u7bc0\u3001\u5b57\u8abf\u3001\uf906\u8abf\u751a\u81f3\uf901\u5927\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\uf901\u6709\u6548 \u7684\u61c9\u7528\u77ed\uf906\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a9e\u7bc7\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c64\u8a9e\u7bc7\u8a0a\u606f(higher level information)\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c \u8fa8\uf9fc\u51fa\u5b57\u8abf\u8207\uf906\u8abf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a9e\u6bb5\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e3\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5979\u7d93\u7531\uf97e\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6279\u53e3\u8a9e \uf9be\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u9577\u77ed\u5728\u6642\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u5206\u4f48\u3001\u80fd\uf97e\u5206\u4f48\u3001\u505c\u9813\u6642\u9577\uff0c\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u4e0a\u5c64\u8a9e \u7bc7\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u8a9e\uf9ca\u97fb\uf9d8\u8f38\u51fa\uf967\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5c64\u5c64\u97fb\uf9d8\u6548\u61c9\u758a\u52a0\u7684\u7e3d\u548c[3]\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64 \u8b49\u660e\u8a9e\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8a9e\u7bc7\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\uf99a\u63a5\u8207\uf99a\u8cab\u6027\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a9e\uf9ca\u8a9e\u97f3\u4fe1\u865f\u4e2d\uff0c\uf974\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u5b57\u8abf\u8207\u8a9e\u8abf \u6548\u61c9\uff0c\uf967\u4f46\uf967\u8db3\u4ee5\uf96f\u660e\u591a\u77ed\u8a9e\u8a9e\uf9ca\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u8a9e\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5404\u77ed\u8a9e\u9593\u7684 \u95dc\uf997\u6027(association) \uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u591a\u77ed\uf906\u97fb\uf9d8\u67b6\u69cb Hierarchical Prosodic Phrase Grouping Framework (HPG)\u300d\u53ca\uf969\u5b78\u6a21\u578b[3]\u30022006 \uf98e\u5979\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u983b\u8d70\u52e2\u7684 \u8b49\u64da[Tseng 2006]\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u7d50\u5408\u57fa\u983b\u3001\u97f3\u9577\u3001\u80fd\uf97e\u3001\u505c\u9813\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5c07 HPG \u67b6\u69cb(\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240 \u793a)\u64f4\u53ca\u8a9e\u7bc7\u3002 \u5716\u4e00\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u591a\u77ed\u8a9e\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7fa4\u67b6\u69cb\u5716\u3002\u5176\u4e2d SYL\u3001PW\u3001PPh\u3001BG\u3001PG \u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u53e3\u8a9e \u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u3001\u547c\u5438\uf906\u7fa4\uff0c\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7fa4\u3002 (Tseng, 2006) \u5728 HPG \u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c64\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d(\u5982\u97f3\u7bc0\u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906)\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5c64\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d(\u5982 \u547c\u5438\u7fa4\u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7fa4\u3001\u8a9e\u7bc7) \u7684\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u97f3\u7bc0\u8207\u77ed\uf906\u4e00\u65e6\u9032\u5165\u591a\u77ed\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9664\uf9ba\u5b57\u8abf (tone) \u8207\u77ed\u8a9e\u8abf(intonation)\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uf92d\u81ea\u4e0a\u5c64\u8a9e\u7bc7\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\u9020\u6210\u8a9e\uf9ca\u7684\uf99a\u63a5\u6027(cohesion) \u8207\uf99a\u8cab\u6027(coherence) \uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906\u9593\u7522\u751f\u97fb\uf9d8\u95dc\uf99a\u6027(association)\uff0c\u5404\u4e0b\u7d1a\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d \u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u7167\uf901\u8a9e\u7bc7\u97fb\uf9d8(Discourse Prosody)\u7684\u4e0a\u5c64\u8a0a\u606f\u9032\ufa08\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a9e\u6bb5\u5f9e \u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6b64\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u8abf\u53ca\u5b64\uf9f7\u77ed\uf906\u6548\u61c9\u5916\u7684\u8b8a\uf962\u6027\uff0c \u5176\u5be6\u7686\u53ef\u7531\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u67b6\u69cb\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\uf967\u518d\u5c6c\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u8b8a\uf962\u3002\u7531 \u6b64\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u9032\ufa08\u8a9e\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u4fe1\u865f\u5fc5\u9808\u517c\u9867\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u5404\u5c64\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\uf967\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u5b57 \u8abf\u8207\uf906\u8abf\u7684\u7dda\u6027\uf905\u63a5\u53ca\u5e73\uf904\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u6a21\u64ec\u51fa\uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e\uf9ca\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Fujisaki \u7279\u5fb5\uf96b\uf969\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7d71 (\u4e00) Fujisaki model \u7c21\u4ecb \u8207\u97fb\uf9d8\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u56db\u9805\u8072\u5b78\u8a9e\u97f3\uf96b\uf969(\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u3001\u97f3\u7bc0\u6642\u9577\u3001\u80fd\uf97e\u5206\u4f48\u548c \u505c\u9813\u6642\u9577)\u53c8\u4ee5\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u6700\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8072\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b57\u8abf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u672c \uf941\u6587\u5373\u4ee5\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u8b8a\u5316\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6790\uf96b\uf969\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u76f4\u7dda\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u65b9\u6216 \u4e09\u6b21\u65b9\u51fd\uf969\u66f2\u7dda\u8da8\u8fd1\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u4f46 Fujisaki \u7b49 1984 \uf98e[4]\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u65bc\u767c\u8072\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u7522 \u751f\u57fa\u983b\u4e3b\u8981\u5668\u5b98\u70ba\u8072\u9053(vocal tract)\u53ca\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u96a8\u610f\u808c\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u55ae\u4f4d\u5728\u6642\u9593\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7522 \u751f\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u96a8\u610f\u808c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7269\uf9e4\u7279\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u4e26\u975e\u4efb\u610f\u76f4\u7dda\u6216 \u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u898f\u5247\u5728\u6642\u9593\u7a0b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u5c0d\uf969\u5c3a\ufa01 \u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u51fd\uf969\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u7a31\u70ba Fujisaki model\u3002Fujisaki model \u7531 \u4e09\u500b\uf967\u540c\u7684\u5143\u4ef6(component)\u6240\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba(1.)\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6 (phrase component Ap)\uff0c\u53cd \u61c9\u767c\u8072\u5668\u5b98\u7522\u88fd\u8f03\u5927\u55ae\u4f4d\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u767c\u8072\u9650\u5236\uff1b(2.)\u8a9e\u6c23\u5143\u4ef6(tone component Aa)\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u767c\u8072\u5668\u5b98\u7522\u88fd\u8f03\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u767c\u8072\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u8207(3.)\u57fa\u5e95\u76f4\u7dda(base frequency Fb) \u6c23\u8b8a\u5316(tone of voice) \uff0c\u5982\u5f37\u8abf\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u8a9e\u6c23\u5c0d\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u3001 \u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba\u4f55\u4e26\u672a\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u65bc\u767c\u8072\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\uf92d\u6210\u529f\u7684 \u6a21\u64ec\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8f15\u91cd\u97f3\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u5fb7\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u55ae\u4f4d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7247\u8a9e\u6216\u77ed\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u3001 \u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4e0b\ufa09\u659c\uf961\u4e5f\uf901\u9661\u5ced\u3002 \u7f6e\u4fdd\u6301\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u76ee\u6e2c\u539f\u59cb\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u624b\u52d5\u8abf\u6574\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9019\u4e09 \u5716\u4e03\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u9ad4\u8a9e\uf9be Ap \u9810\u6e2c\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u5c64\u96a8\u4e09\u7a2e\uf967\u540c\u97fb\uf9d8\u683c\u5f0f(R\u3001SMR\u3001IR) \u500b\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u76f8\u7576\u8017\u8cbb\u4eba\uf98a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5247\u63a1\u7528\uf9ba Mixdorff 2000\u30012003 \uf98e \u4f4d \u52d5\u64f7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11 Mixdorff \u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u641c\u5c0b\u6574\u689d\u4f4e\u901a\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5716\u4e94\u70ba\u52a0 \u5165\u807d\u611f\u908a\u754c\u70ba\u8f38\u5165\uf96b\uf969\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6 Fujisaki model \u7684 Ap \uf96b\uf969\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u6027\u3002 Scientific Publishing, Singapore, pp. 57-76, 2006. \u8a9e\uf9be\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u767c\u97f3\u4eba\uf929\uf95a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Sony ECM-77B \u8ff7\u4f60\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca Cool Edit \u4e0a\u5c64\u90fd\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u758a\u6bd4\uf9b5\uff0c\u53ef\ufa0a\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a9e\u7bc7\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u6548\u61c9\u4ecd\u5b58\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u4e00\u81f4 \u7684\u57fa\u578b\u3002 [1] Tseng, C. \"Prosody Analysis\", Advances in Chinese Spoken Language Processing, World \u63a7\u5236\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\u7a0b\ufa01\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5347\uff0f\u4e0b\ufa09\u659c\uf961\uff0cAp \u53ca Aa \u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5143\u4ef6\u51fd\uf969\u66f2\u7dda\u51f8\u8d77\u7a0b\ufa01\u8d8a \u5408\u70ba\uf96b\u8003\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u64da Fujisaki model \u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u5143\u4ef6\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d\u5404 \u7d44 \u521d\u6b65\u89c0\u5bdf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f4e\u9ede\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u7684\u807d\u611f\u908a\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52a0\u5165\u807d\u611f\u908a\u754c\u7684\u81ea \u540c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u591a\u77ed\u8a9e\u6bb5\uf918\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u6aa2\u8996\u91cd\u8907\u5340\u584a\u7684\u5de5\u6574\u6027\u6bd4\uf9b5\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\uf9d0\u3002 HPG \u97fb\uf9d8\u968e\u5c64\u4e0a\u5c64\u5230\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u91cd\u758a\u6bd4\uf9b5\uff0c\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u4e0a\u5c64\u6a19\u8a3b\u7684\u91cd\u758a\uf961\u96d6\u7136\uf967\u5982\u4e0b\u5c64\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 \u8207\u5b57\u8abf\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u97f3\u7bc0\u3001\uf906\u8abf\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u77ed\uf906\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7e3d\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0cHPG \u662f\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u591a\u77ed\u8a9e\u8a9e\uf9ca\u97fb\uf9d8 \u8f38\u51fa\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u8a9e\u6c23\u5143\u4ef6\u51fd\uf969\u5206\u5225\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u51fd\uf969\u80fd\uf97e Ap \u53ca Aa \u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5404\u81ea \u65bc Fujisaki model \u4fc2\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u5143\u4ef6\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8da8\u8fd1\u539f\u59cb\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u4e09\u500b\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u4f73 \u7531 \u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u52a0\u5165\u807d\u611f\u7684\u908a\u754c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f5c k model \u7684 Ap \uf96b\uf969\u3002 \u70ba\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6 Fujisa i \u6bb5\uf918\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\uf906\u865f\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6210\u5305\u542b\u591a\u77ed\u8a9e\u7684\u6bb5\uf918\u5340\u584a\uff1b \u77ed\u8a9e\u9577\ufa01\u3002\u6311\u51fa\u76f8 (2) \u5438\uf906\u7fa4\uff0c\u8a9e\u6bb5(\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7fa4)\u4e4b\u908a\u754c\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\uf962\u6027\u4e26\uf967\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u8868\u4e09\uf99c\u51fa \u547c \uf96b\u8003\u6587\u737b \u53ef\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u7522\u88fd\uf967\u540c\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u8a9e\uf9ca\u97fb\uf9d8\u7684\u57fa\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c \u793a\u77ed\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8abf\u7684\u4e0b\u50be\u3001\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u88ab\u7528\uf92d\u8868\u793a\u5b57\u8abf\u8b8a\u5316[5]\u3002\u5716\u4e8c\u5206\u5225\uf99c\u51fa\u6b64\u4e8c\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u51fd\uf969\u53ca \u53ef\u7528\uf92d\u8868\u793a\u5b57\u8abf(tone)\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\uf9ba Fujisaki model \u53ef\u4ee5\uf92d\u8da8\u8fd1\u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46 \u597d \u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9664\u9a57\u8b49 HPG \u97fb\uf9d8\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u8a0e\u807d\u611f\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u908a\u754c\u908a\u754c\u8207\u57fa\u983b SMR\u3001IR) \uff0c\u63a1\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5224\u5225\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u5de5\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u6e96\u5247\u70ba\uff1a(1)\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u8f03\u5927\u7684 B5 \u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u97f3\u7bc0\u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u3001 \u5c07\u7d50\u679c\uf99c\u65bc\u8868\u4e09\u3002\u8868\u4e09\u4e2d B1\u3001B2\u3001B3\u3001B4\u3001 \u97fb\uf9d8\u898f\u5283\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u912d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7fa4 HPG \u67b6\u69cb\uff0c \u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u5247\u7528\uf92d\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u91cd(emphasis) \uff1b\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8072\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u64ec\u4e2d\u6587(\u570b\u8a9e)\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u55ae\u4f4d\u8868 (a) (b) \u5716\u4e8c\u3001(a)Aa (b)Ap \u96a8\u51fd\uf969\u80fd\uf97e\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6642\u9593\u97ff\u61c9\u5716 ) \u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6 Fujisaki \u7279\u5fb5\uf96b\uf969\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 ujisaki model \u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u53ef\u7531\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u8a9e\u6c23\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u57fa\u5e95\u76f4\u7dda\u758a\u52a0\u800c\u8da8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5716\u4e09 \u793a Fujusaki model \u4e09\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u8f38\u51fa\u3002 \u5716\u4e09\u3001\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u8a9e\u6c23\u5143\u4ef6\u8207\u57fa\u5e95\u76f4\u7dda\u758a\u52a0\u5f8c\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda(Fujisaki, 1984) \uf96f\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc Fujisaki Model \u7684\u570b\u8a9e\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u8a9e\u8abf\u4e0b\u50be\u3001\u5b57\u8abf\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u57fa\u672c\u97f3 \u4e09\u5143\u4ef6\u758a\u52a0\u6240\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u6307\u8a9e\u6c23\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u5143\u4ef6(tone component) \uff0c\u5f88\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u525b (\u4e8c F \u8868 \u63db\uf906\u8a71 \u9ad8 \u51fa\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5316\u5287\uf99f\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5373\u70ba\u8a9e\uf9ca\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u5c0d\u61c9 Fujisaki model \u4e2d\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u5143 \u4ef6\uff1b\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u7de9\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d\u8a9e\u8abf\u7684\u4e0b\u50be\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u53ef\u5c0d\u61c9 Fujisaki model \u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u8a9e \u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u7d44\u622a\u6b62\u983b\uf961\u70ba 0.5Hz \u7684\u9ad8\u901a\uf984\u6ce2\u5668\u5206\uf9ea\u539f\u6709\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u4efd(1) \u9ad8\u901a\uf984\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u9ad8\u901a\u66f2\u7dda(HFC)\uff0c\u70ba\u8a9e\u6c23\u5143\u4ef6\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c(2) \u6263\u6389\u9ad8\u901a \u90e8\u4efd\u5269\u9918\u5e73\uf904\u66f2\u7dda\u5247\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4f4e\u901a\u66f2\u7dda(LFC)\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6b64\u4f4e\u901a\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9ede\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u6b64 \u6700\u4f4e\u9ede\u7684\u76f4\u7dda\u70ba\u57fa\u5e95\u76f4\u7dda(Fb)\uff0c(3) \u6263\u6389\u57fa\u5e95\u76f4\u7dda\u5f8c\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u8996\u70ba\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c \u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6\u51fd\uf969\uf92d\u52a0\u4ee5\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u5716\u56db\u662f Mixdorff \u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6 Fujisaki \uf96b\uf969\u67b6\u69cb\u3002 \u5716\u56db\u3001\uf9dd\u7528\uf984\u6ce2\u5668\u5c07\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u5206\uf9ea\u70ba\u9ad8\u901a\u53ca\u4f4e\u901a\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u5225\u4ee5\u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\u8207\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6\u8da8 \u8fd1\u9ad8\u901a\u8207\u4f4e\u901a\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u9032\ufa08\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f (Mixdorff, 2000)\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u63d0\u53d6 Fujisaki \uf96b\uf969\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd1\uf92d\u53c8\u6709 Bu \u7b49[8]\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e00\u968e\u5fae\u5206\u66f2\u7dda\uf92d\uff0c\uf967\u904e\uff0c Mixdorff \u8655\uf9e4\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u570b\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c Bu \u7b49\u8655\uf9e4\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u8a9e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301 Mixdoff \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 (\u4e09) \u52a0\u5165\u807d\u611f\u908a\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6\u7d50\u679c \u5716\u4e94\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u807d\u611f\u7684\u908a\u754c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6 Fujisaki \uf96b\uf969\u7684\u7d50\u679c \u4e09\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u591a\u5143\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u8a08\u7b97 Nakai \u7b49\u65bc 1994\uff0c1995 [9][10]\u63d0\u51fa\u6b78\uf9d0 Ap \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uf92d\u5efa\uf9f7\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u8a9e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e26\u672a \u5c07\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uf99c\u5165\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7528\uf9ba Keller \u7b49[11]\u8207 Zellner \u7b49[12]\u7528\u65bc\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684 \u968e\u5c64\u6027\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u8003\u616e\u570b\u8a9e\u7684\u97f3\u97fb\u7d50\u69cb\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\uf97c\uff0c\u7528\u6b64\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u8a9e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uf92d\u5206\u6790 \u8a9e\u97f3\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u7dda\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\u7684\u884d\u751f \u500b\u8f38\u5165\u90fd\u9644 \u6709\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u505c\u9813\u6a19\u8a3b\uff0c\u6bcf\u3127\u6a19\u8a3b\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5728\u6bcf\u3127\u97fb\uf9d8\u5c64\u7684\uf96b\uf969\u8207\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u9032\ufa08\u9010\u5c64\u5206 \u5c64\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\uf9dd\u7528\u7576\u5c64\u7684\uf96b\uf969\u505a\u70ba\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\u7684 \u9810\u6e2c\u8b8a\u9805\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u6b64\u5c64\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c(2)\u7531\u65bc\u6709\uf901\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u6a19\u8a3b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u503c\u8207\u9810\u6e2c \uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\uf967\u540c\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u6bcf \u6790\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b: (1) \u5206\u6790\u53ca\u9810\u6e2c\u67d0\u3127\u97fb\uf9d8 \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e26\uf967\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8996\u70ba\uf92d\u81ea\uf901\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u9810\u6e2c\u67d0\u3127 \u97fb\uf9d8\u5c64\u7684\u6b98\u5dee(\u539f\u59cb\u503c\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd)\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0b\u3127\u97fb\uf9d8\u5c64\u7684\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\uf901\u4e0a \u5c64\u7684\u6a19\u8a3b\u9032\ufa08\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\uf901\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\uff0c(3) \u9010\u5c64\u5206\u6790\u3001 \u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e(B BG \u4e4b\u8d77 \u59cb PPh\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\uf9d0\u63a8\uff0c\u9032\ufa08\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\uff0c(3)PG \u5c64: \u8ddf BG \u5c64\u8f38\u5165\uf96b\uf969\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5176\uf969\u5b78\u51fd\uf969\u8868 \u5f0f L G Sequence)\u505a\u70ba\u5206\u6790\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\uf974 BG Sequence=1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u524d PPh \u70ba\u6b64 \u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u56db\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u8a9e\uf9be \u8c61\u8a9e\uf9be(34 \u7bc7) \u3002\u8868\u4e00\u7d71\u8a08\u4e09\u7a2e\u53e4\u5178\u97fb\uf9d8\u683c\u5f0f\u52a0\u7e3d\u5f8c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906\uf969\u76ee\u53ca\u7bc7\uf969\uff0c\u4e26 \u4ee5\u97f3\u7bc0\u5e73\u5747\u6642\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u5e73\u5747\u8a9e\u901f\uff1b\u8868\u4e8c\u7d71\u8a08\u6c23\u8c61\u64a5\u5831\u8a9e\uf9be\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906\u3001\u8a9e\u7bc7\uf969\u76ee\u8a9e \uf9be\u53ca\u5e73\u5747\u8a9e\u901f\u3002 B1 \u97f3\u7bc0\u908a\u754c \u547c\u5438\u7fa4 B4 \u97fb\uf9d8\u908a\u754c \u767c\u97f3\u4eba B2 \u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u908a \u754c B3 \u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906 \u908a\u754c \u8a9e\u6bb5(\u97fb\uf9d8 \uf906\u7fa4)B5 f054 97.98% 86.46% 82.79% 76.76% 62.30% m056 96.71% 88.69% 80.19% 76.76% 80.85% \u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u8b8a\u5316\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6790\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u807d\u611f\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u908a\u754c\u505c\u9813\u70ba\u8f14\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u9ad4\u5de5 1. \u898f\u5247(R) 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| "type_str": "table" |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
