| { |
| "paper_id": "O11-1009", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:05:23.848665Z" |
| }, |
| "title": "\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u53ca\u4fee\u98fe\u5c0d\u8c61 \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u53ca\u4fee\u98fe\u5c0d\u8c61 \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u53ca\u4fee\u98fe\u5c0d\u8c61 \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u53ca\u4fee\u98fe\u5c0d\u8c61", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "You-Shan", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "\u937e\u53cb\u73ca", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Chung", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "\u9673\u514b\u5065", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Keh-Jiann", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Chen", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "kchen@iis.sinica.edu.tw" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": "", |
| "venue": null, |
| "identifiers": {}, |
| "abstract": "", |
| "pdf_parse": { |
| "paper_id": "O11-1009", |
| "_pdf_hash": "", |
| "abstract": [], |
| "body_text": [], |
| "back_matter": [], |
| "bib_entries": { |
| "BIBREF1": { |
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| }, |
| "ref_entries": { |
| "TABREF0": { |
| "text": "\u6458\u8981 \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u3008VR\u3009\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u4e00\u500b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u52d5\u88dc\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca V2 \u3008\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u67d0\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u7d50\u679c R\u3009\u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u4e3b\u8a9e\u9084\u662f\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u8ad6\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u7684 \u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u900f\u904e V1\u3008\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3009\u548c V2 \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u6216 \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u4ee5\u53ca V1 \u53ca V2 \u548c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u8cd3\u8a9e\u642d\u914d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u9810\u6e2c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u52d5\u88dc\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u53ca \u7269\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca V2 \u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u4e3b\u8a9e\u9084\u662f\u8cd3\u8a9e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9810\u6e2c\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u53ca\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8655\u7406\u591a \u6578\u53e5\u578b\u6642\u53ea\u9700\u77e5\u9053 V1 \u548c V2 \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u4ee5\u53ca V1 \u548c V2 \u548c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u8cd3\u8a9e\u642d\u914d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd \u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u9808\u5148\u8fa8\u8b58 V2 \u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u6709\u751f\u547d\u9084\u662f\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7269\u9ad4\u3001V1 \u548c V2 \u7684\u57df\u5916\u548c\u57df\u5167 \u7684 resultative verb compound \u548c[2]\u7684 Result RVC\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7a7a\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6 V2 \u70ba\u65b9 \u5411\u88dc\u8a9e\u3008directional verb complement\u3009\u6216\u8868\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u88dc\u8a9e\u3008phase/completive complement\u3009 V2 \u7684\u8a9e \u7fa9\u642d\u914d\u6027\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7167 V1 \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u6216\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6574\u500b\u52d5\u88dc\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f SC \u9084", |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>\u6211\u5011\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u8f03\u7b26\u5408\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5f8b\u5728\u8655\u7406\u591a\u6578\u53e5\u578b\u6642\u53ea\u9808\u77e5\u9053 V1 \u548c V2 \u672c (3) V2 \u8868\u9054\u751f\u7406\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b 3 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u52d5\u88dc\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f SC \u5f35\u4e09\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7d2f) \u90a3\u628a\u920d\u920d\u7684\u5200\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7d2f) \u674e\u56db\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7169) \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u53e5\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u6709 SC\uff0c\u800c U)\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u6709 SC \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc5\u70ba OC \u7684\u50be\u5411</td></tr><tr><td>\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u4ee5\u53ca V1 \u548c V2 \u548c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u53ca\u8cd3\u8a9e\u642d\u914d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u9808\u5148\u8fa8\u8b58 (4) (\u8cd3\u8a9e \u52d5\u88dc)\u80fd\u7576(\u8cd3\u8a9e V1) \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u90a3\u5305\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7d2f) \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aOC \u5f35\u4e09\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7169) \u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u6703\u6240\u55ae\u7368\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba X)\u662f SC\u3002\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u70ba OC \u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u6559\u7684</td></tr><tr><td>V2 \u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u6709\u751f\u547d\u9084\u662f\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7269\u9ad4\u3001V1 \u548c V2 \u7684\u57df\u5916\u548c\u57df\u5167\u8ad6\u5143\u3008external and internal \u662f OC\u3002 e.g. \u5f35\u4e09\u9a0e\u7d2f\u4e86\u99ac\u3001\u5f35\u4e09\u5538\u7169\u4e86\u674e\u56db\u3008(1)(2)(3)(4)\u7686\u7b26\u5408\u3009 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aOC \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u7169\u8868\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b SC \u9084\u662f OC S) \u90a3\u500b\u5e7d\u9ed8\u6545\u4e8b\u7b11\u5f4e\u4e86\u5f35\u4e09\u7684\u8170 \u4e3b\u8a9e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u4e86\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>argument\u3009\u70ba\u4f55\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002 B) \u5f35\u4e09\u64e6\u4eae\u4e86\u73bb\u7483 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u674e\u56db\u80fd\u7576(\u8cd3\u8a9e \u6559) \u6559\u8ddf\u6703\u7d44\u5408\u6642\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5411\u8cd3\u8a9e \u7b11\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u5f4e\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u90a3\u500b\u5e7d\u9ed8\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u5f4e)</td></tr><tr><td>(\u4e00)V1 \u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u5408\u4e0d\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3008i.e.\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u7b26\u5408\u6216\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 SC(2)\u548c OC(2)\u3009\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6c92 H) \u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad2\u7684\u6c34\u7adf\u7136\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e86\u8863\u670d \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aSC \u6216 OC \u5747\u53ef \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aOC \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u78ba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u55ae\u7531 V2 \u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>\u52d5\u88dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u74b0\u7e5e\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u52d5\u88dc\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u4ee5\u53caV2\u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3008subject-control\uff0c\u4ee5 \u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002 \u53ca\u7269\u6027 E) \u8863\u670d\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e86 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31SC\u3009\u9084\u662f\u8cd3\u8a9e\u3008object-control\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31OC\u3009 \u3008cf. [4], [5]\u3009 \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6253\u7834\u7684\u7834\u662f\u4fee Case 1. V1 \u5982\u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u5982\u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u5982\u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u5982\u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u52d5\u88dc \u52d5\u88dc \u52d5\u88dc \u52d5\u88dc\u901a\u5e38 \u901a\u5e38 \u901a\u5e38 \u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u4e5f\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u4e5f\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u4e5f\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u64e6\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u4eae\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u5f35\u4e09 \u53ca\u7269\u6027 Y) \uff1f\uff1f\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u6233\u7834\u4e86\u73bb\u7483</td></tr><tr><td>\u98fe\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6253\u7834\u662fOC\uff1b\u4f46\u8b80\u61c2\u7684\u61c2\u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b80\u61c2\u662fSC\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSC\u548cOC\u7684 e.g. \u5f35\u4e09\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5f35\u4e09\u6559\u6703\u4e86\u674e\u56db\u3001\u5f35\u4e09\u8ced\u8d0f\u4e86\u674e\u56db\u3001\u5f35\u4e09\u6559\u61c2\u4e86\u674e\u56db (\u4e8c)V1 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u52d5\u8a5e \u52d5\u8a5e \u52d5\u8a5e \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u6d17\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u4e7e\u6de8\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad2\u7684\u6c34 K) \u90a3\u500b\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u7169\u4e86\u5f35\u4e09 (\u4e8c)V1 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u5f62 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u5f62 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u5f62 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u5f62 \u5c31\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6 V1 \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u6216\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002Li [5]\u4e5f\u80fd\u91dd\u5c0d</td></tr><tr><td>\u5340\u5206\u66f4\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684V2\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u8cd3\u8a9e\u3002Lin [4]\u7528V1\u7684\u53ca\u7269 Case 2. Case1 \u6709\u4f8b\u5916 \u6709\u4f8b\u5916 \u6709\u4f8b\u5916 \u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u5373\u4f7f \u5373\u4f7f \u5373\u4f7f \u5373\u4f7f V1 \u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u4f46 \u4f46 \u4f46 \u4f46\u82e5 \u82e5 \u82e5 \u82e5 V2 \u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe \u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe \u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe \u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe V1 \u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u800c\u4e14 \u800c\u4e14 \u800c\u4e14 \u800c\u4e14 V2 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u6d17\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u4e7e\u6de8\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u8863\u670d \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u9019\u4e9b\u53e5\u578b\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u5148\u8fa8\u8b58 V1 \u548c V2 \u7684\u57df\u5167\u548c\u57df\u5916\u8ad6\u5143\u3002 Y)\u53e5\u548c U)\u53e5\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7834\u7576 V2 \u6642\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8ddf\u54ea\u500b V1 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00</td></tr><tr><td>\u6027\u53caV2\u7368\u7acb\u6642\u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u6709\u751f\u547d\u9084\u662f\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52d5\u88dc\u662fSC\u9084\u662fOC\u3002Li [5]\u4e5f\u662f\u5229 \u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0cVR \u6703\u662f \u6703\u662f \u6703\u662f \u6703\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 1 Case 1. \u5047\u5982 \u5047\u5982 \u5047\u5982 \u5047\u5982 V2 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u5982\u679c \u5982\u679c \u5982\u679c \u5982\u679c(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e V1)\u80fd\u7576 \u80fd\u7576 \u80fd\u7576 \u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e V2)\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u52d5\u88dc\u6703\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u52d5\u88dc\u6703\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u52d5\u88dc\u6703\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u52d5\u88dc\u6703\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f V1 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u53e5\u578b\uff1a \u5b9a\u9020\u6210 OC\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u3001\u78e8\u7834\u3001\u649e\u7834\u3001\u6495\u7834\u5373\u4f7f\u5728 OC \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u9055\u53cd\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd</td></tr><tr><td>\u7528V1\u9810\u6e2c\u6574\u500b\u52d5\u88dc\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u662fSC\u9084\u662fOC\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8003\u616eV2\u662f\u5426\u4fee\u98fe\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002 e.g. \u5f35\u4e09\u5403\u98fd\u4e86\u3001\u5f35\u4e09\u5403\u6490\u4e86\u3001\u5f35\u4e09\u5403\u7aae\u4e86 e.g.\u51b0\u584a\u5316\u5149\u4e86\u3001\u756b\u639b\u504f\u4e86\u3001\u5c0f\u5bf6\u8df3\u7169\u4e86\u3001\u5c0f\u5bf6\u54ed\u7d2f\u4e86 SC \u9084\u662f OC \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u6559\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u7169\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u90a3\u500b\u5b78\u6821 \u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u662f OC\u3002\u4f46 V1+\u7834\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982 U)\u53e5\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u300cV1 \u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba V1 \u9019\u500b</td></tr><tr><td>Case 2. Case1 \u6709\u4f8b\u5916 \u6709\u4f8b\u5916 \u6709\u4f8b\u5916 \u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u5373\u4f7f \u5373\u4f7f \u5373\u4f7f \u5373\u4f7f V2 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u4e14 \u4e14 \u4e14 \u4e14(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e V1)\u80fd\u7576 \u80fd\u7576 \u80fd\u7576 \u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e V2)\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u4f46 \u4f46 \u4f46 \u4f46\u82e5 \u82e5 \u82e5 \u82e5 V1 \u73bb\u7483\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4eae) SC \u9084\u662f OC \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 N) \u5f35\u4e09\u8d70\u7d2f\u4e86\u817f \u4e09\u3001\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6027 \u52d5\u4f5c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e2\u7136 V1 \u4e0d\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u5e38\u8b58\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u505a\u90a3\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c</td></tr><tr><td>Li [5]\u5c0d V1 \u63a1\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u60c5\u5883\u985e\u578b\u3008situation type\u3009\u5206\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u3008Activity\u3009 \u4ee5\u5403\u98fd\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0cV1 \u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u98fd\u9019\u500b V2 \u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe V1 \u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e14\u98fd\u53c8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c \u548c \u548c \u548c \u548c V2 \u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5411\u8cd3\u8a9e \u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5411\u8cd3\u8a9e \u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5411\u8cd3\u8a9e \u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5411\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u4ecd\u6703\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u4ecd\u6703\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u4ecd\u6703\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u5f35\u4e09\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4eae) SC \u9084\u662f OC \u8863\u670d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e7e\u6de8) \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u6389\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>\u8ad6\u5143\u70ba\u4f55\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002 \u548c\u72c0\u614b\u3008State\u3009 \uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u72c0\u614b\u5404\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u5404\u500b\u4e8b \u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5145\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u53c8\u5404\u81ea\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u52d5\u88dc\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u54ea \u500b\u53e5\u578b\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u53ca\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u662f SC \u9084\u662f OC\u3002\u4f46\u662f[5]\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u627e \u51fa\u9069\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002 \u5403\u98fd\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5 V1 \u548c V2 \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca \u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8a9e\u548c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7576 V1 \u548c V2 \u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52d5\u88dc\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c \u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u8655\u7406\u8f03\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002V1 \u548c V2 \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5ee3\u7fa9\u77e5\u7db2\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u6709\u6a19\u8a3b\u3008[7]\uff0c [8]\u3009 \uff0c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u548c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u7531\u65bc\u7d14\u7cb9\u7531\u540d\u8a5e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u8fa8\u8b58 V1 \u548c V2 \u7684\u57df\u5916\u548c Case 3. \u5047\u5982 \u5047\u5982 \u5047\u5982 \u5047\u5982 V2 \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u5982\u679c \u5982\u679c \u5982\u679c \u5982\u679c\u3008 \u3008 \u3008 \u3008\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e V1\u3009 \u3009 \u3009 \u3009\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576 \u4e0d\u80fd\u7576 \u4e0d\u80fd\u7576 \u4e0d\u80fd\u7576\u3008 \u3008 \u3008 \u3008\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8a9e V2\u3009 \uff0c \u3009 \uff0c \u3009 \uff0c \u3009 \uff0c\u5247\u6703\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u5247\u6703\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u5247\u6703\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u5247\u6703\u662f\u53ca\u7269 e.g. \u5f35\u4e09\u8dea\u7834\u4e86\u8349\u5e2d\u3001\u5f35\u4e09\u54ed\u6fd5\u4e86\u6795\u982d Case 4. \u5047\u5982 \u5047\u5982 \u5047\u5982 \u5047\u5982 V2 \u70ba\u53ca\u7269 \u70ba\u53ca\u7269 \u70ba\u53ca\u7269 \u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u52d5\u8a5e \u52d5\u8a5e \u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u5247\u52d5\u88dc\u70ba \u5247\u52d5\u88dc\u70ba \u5247\u52d5\u88dc\u70ba \u5247\u52d5\u88dc\u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 \u53ca\u7269\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 \u53ca\u7269\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 \u53ca\u7269\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 e.g. \u5f35\u4e09\u8dea\u8d0f\u4e86\u674e\u56db \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aOC \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba C) \u5f35\u4e09\u5207\u920d\u4e86\u5200 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u52d5\u88dc\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f SC \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba F) \u90a3\u584a\u6392\u9aa8\u5207\u920d\u4e86\u4e09\u628a\u5200 \u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad2\u7684\u6c34\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4e7e\u6de8) \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aOC \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba SC \u9084\u662f OC \u5f35\u4e09\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7169) \u90a3\u500b\u5b78\u6821\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7169) Li [5]\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u7a2e\u53e5\u578b\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6240\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u52d5\u88dc\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u8d70\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u7d2f\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u5f35\u4e09\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7d2f) \u4ee5\u53ca V2 \u4fee\u98fe\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u9808\u4ee5\u300cV1 \u548c V2 \u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9 Z) \uff1f\uff1f\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u78e8\u7834\u4e86\u73bb\u7483 \u5411\u662f\u6307\u5411\u4e3b\u8a9e\u9084\u662f\u8cd3\u8a9e\u300d\u70ba\u5224\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684 T)\u53e5\u3008\u5373\u4e4b\u524d\u7684 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u8d70\u548c\u7d2f\u7d44\u5408\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u6307\u5411\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba M)\u53e5\u3009 \uff1a \u5047\u5982 Y)\u7121\u6cd5\u662f SC \u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6233\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u897f\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u6389\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u56e0\u70ba</td></tr><tr><td>\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\uff1a\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ca\u7269\u6027\uff0c\u88dc\u8a9e\u7684\u4fee\u98fe\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u8907\u5408\u8a5e Li [5]\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u6cd5\u662f\u4f9d\u7167V1\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u55ae\u53ca\u7269\u3008monotransitive\u3009 \uff0c\u96d9\u53ca\u7269 \u57df\u5167\u8ad6\u5143\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u4e3b\u8a9e\u53ca\u8cd3\u8a9e\u548c V1 \u53ca V2 \u8a9e\u610f\u642d\u914d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u3002 V1 \u70ba \u70ba \u70ba \u70ba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u6642 \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u6642 \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u6642 \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u6642\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u7576 \u7576 \u7576 \u7576\u6574\u500b\u52d5 \u6574\u500b\u52d5 \u6574\u500b\u52d5 \u6574\u500b\u52d5\u88dc\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u6642 \u88dc\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u6642 \u88dc\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u6642 \u88dc\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u6642\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u662f \u5c31\u6703\u662f \u5c31\u6703\u662f \u5c31\u6703\u662f OC\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6 \u4e0d\u8ad6 \u4e0d\u8ad6 \u4e0d\u8ad6 V1 \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u6216\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u6216\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u6216\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u6216\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u7576 \u7576 \u7576 \u7576\u6574\u500b \u6574\u500b \u6574\u500b \u6574\u500b \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u53ca\u7269\u6027 I) \u5f35\u4e09\u8b80\u61c2\u4e86\u90a3\u9996\u8a69 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aOC \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba O) \u5f35\u4e09\u9913\u75c5\u4e86 T) \u5f35\u4e09\u6559\u6703\u4e86\u674e\u56db \u78e8\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u897f\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u6389\u537b\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c Z)\u4ecd\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u5bb9\u8a31 OC \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8a9e\u610f\u77db\u76fe\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e00\u3001\u7dd2\u8ad6 \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u3008VR\u3009\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u52d5\u4f5c\u3008V1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3009\u548c\u5b83\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3008V2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3009 \u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u52d5\u88dc\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u5927\u81f4\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 [1] \u3008ditransitive\u3009\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u8005\u3008causee\u3009\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20 \u3008causer\u3009\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u52d5\u88dc\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ca\u7269\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u662fSC\u9084\u662fOC\u3002\u8981 \u77e5\u9053\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u8005\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u5f97\u7528\u898f\u5247\u628aV1\u548cV2\u7684\u57df\u5167\u548c\u57df\u5916\u8ad6\u5143\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20 \u548c\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u689d\uff1a \"When V1 is ditransitive and V2 is monotransitive, the external argument of V1 is realized as the Causer, and the external \u91dd\u5c0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u88dc\u662f SC \u9084\u662f OC\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff1a V1 \u70ba \u70ba \u70ba \u70ba\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642 \u6642 \u6642 \u6642 R \u4fee\u98fe\u8cd3\u8a9e \u4fee\u98fe\u8cd3\u8a9e \u4fee\u98fe\u8cd3\u8a9e \u4fee\u98fe\u8cd3\u8a9e\u7684\u689d\u4ef6 \u7684\u689d\u4ef6 \u7684\u689d\u4ef6 \u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3008 \u3008 \u3008 \u3008OC(1)\u548c \u548c \u548c \u548c OC(2)\u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408 \u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408 \u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408 \u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u6216\u7b26\u5408 \u6216\u7b26\u5408 \u6216\u7b26\u5408 \u6216\u7b26\u5408 OC(3)\u3009 \u3009 \u3009 \u3009 OC(1)\uff1a(\u8cd3\u8a9e V1) 2 \u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e V2) \u52d5\u88dc\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u6642 \u52d5\u88dc\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u6642 \u52d5\u88dc\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u6642 \u52d5\u88dc\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u6642\uff0c \uff0c \uff0c \uff0c\u5fc5 \u5fc5 \u5fc5 \u5fc5\u6703\u662f \u6703\u662f \u6703\u662f \u6703\u662f SC\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002Li [5]\u5217\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u908f\u8f2f\u7d44\u5408\uff1a(1) \u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u8005\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20(2)\u57df\u5167\u53ca\u57df\u5916\u8ad6\u5143(3)V1 \u548c V2\u3002\u4ed6\u522a\u9664\u6389\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b58\u5728 \u7684\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u500b\u52d5\u88dc\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f SC \u9084\u662f \u5207\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u920d\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u5f35\u4e09 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba SC \u9084\u662f OC \u5207\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u920d\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u90a3\u584a\u6392\u9aa8 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba SC \u9084\u662f OC \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u8b80\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u61c2\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u5f35\u4e09 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba L) \u90a3\u9580\u8ab2\u6559\u7169\u4e86\u5f35\u4e09 \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u6559\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u7169\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u90a3\u9580\u8ab2 \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u7d9c\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u88dc\u53ca V2 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u5177\u5099\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u662f T)\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\u548c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576 V1 \u548c V2 \u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b26 \u5426\u53ef\u6191\u85c9\u67d0\u7a2e\u898f\u5f8b\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002 \u5408 OC(2)\u3008i.e. (\u4e3b\u8a9e V1)\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e V2)\u3009 \u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cOC(1)\u548c OC(2)\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9084\u662f \u9913\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u75c5\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u5f35\u4e09\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u75c5) \u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f OC\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684 U)\u53e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cU)\u53e5\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u4e3b\u8a9e\u548c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u985e\u5225 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6</td></tr><tr><td>argument of V2 is realized as the Causee and identified with the direct internal argument of OC(2)\uff1a(\u4e3b\u8a9e V1)\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e V2) e.g. \u6253\u7834\u3001\u5403\u5149\u3001\u8b80\u7834(OC(1)\u548c OC(2)\u90fd\u7b26\u5408) OC\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cV1 \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0cV1 \u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u6709\u516d\u7a2e\u3002 \u5200\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u920d) \u5f35\u4e09\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u920d) \u4e09\u628a\u5200\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u920d) \u90a3\u584a\u6392\u9aa8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u920d) SC \u9084\u662f OC \u61c2\u662f\u72c0\u614b\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba P) \u5f35\u4e09\u54ed\u555e\u4e86\u55d3\u5b50 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31(1)\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027(accuracy) (2)\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6027(applicability)\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u52d5 U) \uff1f\uff1f\u5f35\u4e09\u6559\u6703\u4e86\u5929\u7a7a \u88dc\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u53ca V2 \u4fee\u98fe\u5c0d\u8c61\u3008SC \u6216 OC\u3009\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u53ca V2 V1.\"[5] \u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 OC(3)\uff1aV1 \u8ddf\u67d0\u500b V2 \u7d44\u5408\u6642\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5411\u8cd3\u8a9e \u5341\u4e5d\u500b\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f V1 \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aOC \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aOC \u5f35\u4e09\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u61c2) \u54ed\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u555e\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u5f35\u4e09\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u555e) \u7684\u4fee\u98fe\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ea\u9808\u77e5\u9053 V1 \u548c V2 \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u4e3b\u8a9e\u548c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u548c V1 \u53ca V2</td></tr><tr><td>\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u88dc\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u53e5\u6cd5\u5c64\u6b21\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u7528\u5230\u79fb\u4f4d\u3008movement\u3009 \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb [3]\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u88dc\u662f\u5728\u53e5\u6cd5\u5c64\u6b21\u884d\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5247\u662f\u7d44\u6210\u6210 \u5206\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u52d5\u88dc\uff0cLin [4]\u8a8d\u70ba\u9a0e\u7d2f\u3001\u780d\u5149\u3001\u54ed\u6fd5\u7b49\u5c6c \u65bc\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\"resultative compound\"\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u90a3\u74f6\u9999\u6ab3\u9189\u5012\u4e86\u5f35\u4e09\u7684\u9189\u5012\u5247\u662f\u5728 \u53e5\u6cd5\u5c64\u6b21\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\"causative compound\"\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u88dc\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c64\u6b21 \u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u3008[5]\uff0c[6]\u3009 \u3002Dai [6]\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u88dc\u5177\u6709\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u6587\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u69cb \u8a5e\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u53e5\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff1b Li [5]\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u55ae\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u3008event structure\u3009 \u4ee5\u53ca V1 \u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u88dc\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u5230\u53e5\u6cd5\u7684\u79fb\u4f4d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cLi [5] \u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5be6\u969b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86 \u4f9d\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u8005\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u54ea\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u77e5\u9053 V1 \u548c V2 \u7684\u57df\u5916\u548c\u57df\u5167\u8ad6\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u57df\u5916\u548c\u57df\u5167\u8ad6\u5143\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u3002 \u672c\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u548c[5]\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u501a\u8cf4\u884d\u751f\u53e5\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u53e5 \u578b\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5c07\u8a73\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u898f\u5247\u53ca\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3008accuracy\u3009\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u6027 \u3008applicability\u3009 \u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u52d5\u88dc\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u53ca\u4fee\u98fe\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u898f\u5247 e.g. \u9935\u98fd\u3001\u6253\u6b7b\u3001\u6559\u6703 R \u4fee\u98fe\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4fee\u98fe\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4fee\u98fe\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4fee\u98fe\u4e3b\u8a9e\u7684 \u7684 \u7684 \u7684\u689d\u4ef6 \u689d\u4ef6 \u689d\u4ef6 \u689d\u4ef6\u3008 \u3008 \u3008 \u3008SC(1)\u548c \u548c \u548c \u548c SC(2)\u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408 \u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408 \u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408 \u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u3009 \u3009 \u3009 \u3009 SC(1)\uff1aV2 \u662f\u72c0\u614b\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e SC(2)\uff1a(\u4e3b\u8a9e V1)\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e V2) e.g. \u6436\u8d0f\u3001\u6253\u8f38\u3001\u8b80\u61c2(SC(1)\u548c SC(2)\u90fd\u7b26\u5408) R \u4fee\u98fe\u8cd3\u8a9e\u6216\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4fee\u98fe\u8cd3\u8a9e\u6216\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4fee\u98fe\u8cd3\u8a9e\u6216\u4e3b\u8a9e \u4fee\u98fe\u8cd3\u8a9e\u6216\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3008 \u3008 \u3008 \u3008i.e. \u517c\u985e \u517c\u985e \u517c\u985e \u517c\u985e\u3009 \u3009 \u3009 \u3009\u7684\u689d\u4ef6 \u7684\u689d\u4ef6 \u7684\u689d\u4ef6 \u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3008 \u3008 \u3008 \u3008(1)(2)(3)(4)\u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408 \u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408 \u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408 \u7686\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u3009 \u3009 \u3009 \u3009 (1) (\u8cd3\u8a9e V1)\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e V2) (2) (\u4e3b\u8a9e V1)\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e V2) A) \u5f35\u4e09\u8ffd\u7d2f\u4e86 \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u8ffd\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u7d2f\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u5f35\u4e09 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba SC \u9084\u662f OC \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba D) \u90a3\u5305\u8863\u670d\u6d17\u7d2f\u4e86\u5f35\u4e09 \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u6d17\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u7d2f\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u90a3\u5305\u8863\u670d \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba G) \u90a3\u628a\u920d\u920d\u7684\u5200\u5207\u7d2f\u4e86\u5f35\u4e09 \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u5207\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u7d2f\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u98fe\u90a3\u628a\u920d\u920d\u7684\u5200 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba SC \u9084\u662f OC \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aSC \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba J) \u5f35\u4e09\u6559\u7169\u4e86\u674e\u56db \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u6559\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u7169\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4fee\u98fe\u5f35\u4e09\u548c\u674e\u56db \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u53ca\u7269\u6027 \u6559\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u6703\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4fee\u98fe\u5f35\u4e09\u53ca\u674e\u56db \u6025\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u75c5\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u75c5) X) \u5f35\u4e09\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u92fc\u7434 R) \u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6025\u75c5\u4e86\u5f35\u4e09 W) \u5f35\u4e09\u6559\u7169\u4e86\u82f1\u6587 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 SC \u9084\u662f OC \u5f35\u4e09\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7169) \u90a3\u9580\u8ab2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7169) \u9810\u6e2c\uff1aOC \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba M) \u5f35\u4e09\u6559\u6703\u4e86\u674e\u56db \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba Q) \u5f35\u4e09\u75c5\u614c\u4e86\u674e\u56db U)\u53e5\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u7a7a\u7121\u6cd5\u5b78\u6703\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u800c\u975e \u642d\u914d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u9808\u5148\u8fa8\u8b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f03\u5be6\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u80fd\u91dd\u5c0d\u52d5\u88dc\u53e5\u578b \u5f35\u4e09\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u5929\u7a7a\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u7576\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u8a9e\u610f\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u503c\u5f97 \u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u53ea\u7528 V1 \u548c V2 \u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u53ca\u4e3b\u8a9e\u53ca\u8cd3\u8a9e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e \u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77 T)\uff0cU)\u53e5\u9023 OC(1)\u4e5f\u6c92\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f OC\uff0c\u4f46 U)\u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\u548c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u5c6c\u65bc \u642d\u914d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u501a\u8cf4 V1 \u548c V2 \u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u5247\u9808\u518d \u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u610f\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u610f\u985e\u5225\u76f8\u8fd1\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576\u4f5c\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u8ad6\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u5883\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u662f OC\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53ea\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u662f V1 \u548c V2 \u642d\u914d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u75c5\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u614c\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u5f35\u4e09\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u614c) \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u75c5\u548c\u614c\u7d44\u5408\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u6307\u5411\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u53ca\u7269 V) \u5f35\u4e09\u6559\u7169\u4e86\u674e\u56db \u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b</td></tr><tr><td>\u6bcf\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u88dc\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u5206\u7684 V1 \u548c V2 \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u900f\u904e\u5e38\u8b58\u3008real world knowledge\u3009\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u517c\u9867\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u53ca\u5be6\u7528\u6027\uff0c 3 \u8868\u9054\u751f\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u5c6c\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u77e5\u7db2\u672c\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u3008[7]\uff0c[8]\u3009\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u3002 SC \u9084\u662f OC \u5f35\u4e09\u80fd\u7576(\u4e3b\u8a9e \u7d2f) SC \u9084\u662f OC \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 \u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u53ca\u7269 V1 \u540c\u6a23\u662f\u6559\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cV)\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u5411\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u7169\u51fa\u73fe\u5728 W)</td></tr></table>", |
| "num": null, |
| "html": null, |
| "type_str": "table" |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
