| { |
| "paper_id": "O16-1005", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:04:50.967035Z" |
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| "abstract": "", |
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| "text": "V \u5230+\u540d(\u53d7\u4e8b)\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u6709\u4e86\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3001 \u9019\u500b\u4eba\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u54ea\u5152\u770b\u5230\u904e\u3002 2. V \u5230+\u540d(\u8655\u6240)\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u96a8\u52d5\u4f5c\u5230\u9054\u67d0\u5730\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\u9109\u3001\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4 \u628a\u6211\u9001\u5230\u6751\u53e3\u3002 3. V \u5230+\u540d(\u6642\u9593)\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7b49\u5230\u660e\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u6211\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u4f60\u3001 \u627e\u5230\u5929\u4eae\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u8457\u674e\u5f37\u3002 4. V/Adj \u5230+\u540d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c\u6216\u6027\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\u9054\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u8996\u529b\u5df2\u7d93\u6e1b\u9000 \u5230\u96f6\u9ede\u4e00\u4e86\u3001\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002 5. V \u5230+\u52d5/\u5c0f\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u72c0\u614b\u9054\u5230\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8072\u97f3\u9ad8\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u9ad8\u4e86\u3001\u8239\u4e0a\u5e73\u7a69 \u5230\u8ddf\u5e73\u5730\u4e0a\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002 \u8d99\u5143\u4efb[3]\u5f9e\u8072\u8abf\u5206\u6790\u300cV \u5230\u300d \uff1b 4 Li & Thompson [4] 5 \u548c\u5289\u6708\u83ef[5] 6 \u5f9e\u8a9e\u610f\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u5c07\u300cV 4 \u8d99\u5143\u4efb(1994:184-228)\uff1a (1) V \u5230+N(\u8655\u6240)\uff0c \u300c\u5230\u300d\u7684\u5f31\u5316\u8a9e\u5f0f\uff0c\u5ff5\u02d9de\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ed6\u642c\u5230/\u5f97\u54ea\u5152\u53bb\u4e86\u3001\u982d\u9aee\u6389\u5230/\u5f97\u5730\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002 (2) V \u5230+V\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8aaa\u5230\u5634\u4e7e(\u540c\u6642\u8868\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6) \u3001\u7d2f\u5230\u8d70\u4e0d\u52d5(\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216 \u7bc4\u570d) \u3002 (3) V \u5230\u70ba\u65b9\u5411\u88dc\u8a9e(\u5168\u8072\u8abf) \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u54b1\u5011\u5c45\u7136\u8d95\u5230\u4e86\u3001\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u65e9\u6599\u5230\u4e86\u3002 (4) V \u5230\u70ba\u72c0\u614b\u88dc\u8a9e(\u8f15\u8072\u8abf) \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u602a\u4e8b\u3002 5 Li & Thompson(1992:59,286,314) \uff1a (1) V \u5230\u8868\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c\u9054\u6210(\u7d50\u679c\u5f0f\u52d5\u8a5e\u8907\u5408\u8a5e) \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u3001\u627e\u5230\u3001\u60f3\u5230 (2) \u5230\u70ba coverb(\u52d5\u4ecb\u8a5e)\uff0c\u8207\u540d\u8a5e\u7d44\u6210\u8655\u6240\u7247\u8a9e\u6216\u65b9\u5411\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u4fee\u98fe\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u98db\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5538\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u3002 6 \u5289\u6708\u83ef(1996\uff1a304-305) \uff1a (1) \u7d50\u679c\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a A. V \u5230\u8868\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f60\u4e1f\u7684\u90a3\u652f\u92fc\u7b46\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u3002 \u5230\u300d\u5206\u70ba\u8da8\u5411\u7fa9\u53ca\u7d50\u679c\u7fa9\uff1b\u738b\u9326\u6167[6]\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u5bb6\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9032 \u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u300c\u5230\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u985e\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1. \u300c\u5230\u300d\u70ba\u8da8\u5411\u88dc\u8a9e\uff0c \u300cV \u5230\u300d\u8868\u793a\u6642\u9593\u6216\u7a7a\u9593\u4f4d\u79fb\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u3002 (1) V \u5230(+\u8655\u6240\u8cd3\u8a9e)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u53ef\u8d70\u5230\u3001\u4e00\u6ef4\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6f0f\u5230\u6cb9 \u74f6\u5916\u9762\u3002 (2) V \u5230+\u6642\u9593\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53bb\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6625\u8336\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u8981\u5931\u5473\u3002 (3) V \u5230+\u8655\u6240\u8cd3\u8a9e(\u96b1\u542b\u7a0b\u5ea6) \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9b27\u5230\u8981\u96e2\u5a5a\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002 2. \u300c\u5230\u300d\u70ba\u52d5\u76f8\u88dc\u8a9e\uff0c \u300cV \u5230\u300d\u8868\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u5be6\u73fe\u3002 V \u5230(+\u53d7\u4e8b\u8cd3\u8a9e)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u516b\u5341\u5143\u7684\u96d6\u7136\u597d\u5403\u53c8\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8cb7\u5230\u3001\u6e2f\u5546\u5728 \u4e0a\u6d77\u6436\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e00\u7d1a\u5730\u6bb5\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5730\u7522\u3002 3. \u300c\u5230\u300d\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u52a9\u8a5e\uff0c\u8d77\u9023\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c \u300cV \u5230\u300d\u96b1\u542b\u72c0\u614b\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u9054\u5230\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 V \u5230+\u7a0b\u5ea6\u88dc\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5e97\u9762\u5e02\u5834\u771f\u662f\u51b7\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u3002 \u738b\u9326\u6167 1 \u4e0b\u7684(1)\u3001(2)\u3001(3)\u985e\u53ef\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u5442\u53d4\u6e58\u7684 2\u30013\u30014 \u985e\uff0c\u738b\u7684 2\u30013 \u985e\u5247\u5206\u5225\u5c0d \u61c9\u5230\u5442\u7684 1\u30015 \u985e\uff0c\u8d99\u3001Li &Thompson \u53ca\u5289\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u51fa\u9019\u4e94\u985e\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u78ba \u8a8d\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u4e94\u7a2e\u3002 (\u4e8c) \u5206\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u9810\u6e2c \u53c3\u8003\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u300c\u5230\u300d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d\u8a9e\u610f\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5230\u9054\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u6216\u67d0\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u90fd\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u6216\u67d0\u72c0\u614b\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u5230\u300d\u5f15\u4ecb \u7684\u8cd3\u8a9e\u6216\u88dc\u8a9e\uff1b\u51e1\u7121\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5230\u300d\u5df2\u865b\u5316\u70ba\u65b0\u8a5e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7121\u5177\u9ad4 \u8a9e\u610f\u3002\u64da\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5171\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4e03\u7a2e\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u539f\u5247\u90fd\u7528\u5ee3\u7fa9\u77e5\u7db2\u7684\u7fa9\u539f\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272 \u4f86\u8868\u9054\u5176\u8a9e\u610f[7]\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u5217\uff1a B. V \u5230\u8868\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u5341\u9ede\u534a\u3002 C. V \u5230\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u72c0\u614b\u767c\u5c55\u8b8a\u5316\u6240\u9054\u5230\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7d93\u9b27\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u4e86\u3002 (2) \u8da8\u5411\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a A. V", |
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| { |
| "text": "\u5728\u570b\u6559\u9662\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab 711 \u500b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u7c21\u6613\u5224\u6e96\u6a19\u8a18\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u5148\u7684 209 \u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u964d\u70ba 39 \u500b\u932f \u8aa4\u3002", |
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| "BIBREF1": { |
| "ref_id": "b1", |
| "title": "Lexical Semantic Representation and Semantic Composition--An Introduction to E-HowNet", |
| "authors": [], |
| "year": 2009, |
| "venue": "", |
| "volume": "", |
| "issue": "", |
| "pages": "", |
| "other_ids": {}, |
| "num": null, |
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| "raw_text": "Keh-Jiann Chen, Shu-Ling Huang, Yueh-Yin Shih, Yi-Jun Chen, Su-Chu Lin, You-Shan Chung, Ming-Hong Bai(2009), No. 09-01, Lexical Semantic Representation and Semantic Composition--An Introduction to E-HowNet, Academia Sinica, CKIP group.", |
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| } |
| }, |
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| "type_str": "table", |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>\u4e8c\u3001 \u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u6790</td></tr><tr><td>(\u4e00) \u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e</td></tr><tr><td>\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b \uff1a \u300c\u5230\uff0c\u81f3\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u5747\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5230\u300d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d \uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8cd3\u8a9e\u70ba\u8655\u6240\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td>\u56e0\u6b64\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9023\u52d5\u7d50\u69cb\u6216\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8d70\u5230\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u6f14\u5316\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td>\u300c\u5230\u300d\u7684\u8cd3\u8a9e\u5df2\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u8655\u6240\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6642\u9593\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u300c\u5230\u300d\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u70ba</td></tr><tr><td>\u5f15\u4ecb\u8655\u6240\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u534a\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u52d5\u76f8\u88dc\u8a9e\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8cb7\u5230\u8eca\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5442</td></tr><tr><td>\u53d4\u6e58[2]\u8a8d\u70ba\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u7a2e\u8a9e\u610f\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>1.</td></tr><tr><td>\u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5230\u300d\u9019\u500b\u865b\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5206\u6790\u6642\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u8996</td></tr><tr><td>\u70ba\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f15\u4ecb\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8d70\u5230\u5df7\u53e3\u3001\u7b49\u5230\u660e\u5929\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u52a9\u8a5e\uff0c\u9023\u63a5\u72c0</td></tr><tr><td>\u614b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u51b7\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u3001\u4f69\u670d\u5230\u4e94\u9ad4\u6295\u5730\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u52d5\u76f8\u88dc\u8a9e(phase marker) \uff0c\u8868</td></tr><tr><td>\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c\u77ac\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u78b0\u5230\u602a\u4e8b\u3001\u627e\u5230\u9470\u5319\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u986f\u793a\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u5305\u542b\u8907\u96dc</td></tr><tr><td>\u7684\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5340\u5206\u554f\u984c\u3001\u8a02\u5b9a\u5206</td></tr><tr><td>\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u4fee\u6539\u8a9e\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0\u5c07\u5c31\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a9e\u610f</td></tr><tr><td>\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5206\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\u5247\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u539f</td></tr><tr><td>\u5247\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u505a\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u53ca\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u5f8c\u53e5\u5b50\u8a9e\u610f\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u7b2c</td></tr><tr><td>\u56db\u7bc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u672a\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002</td></tr></table>", |
| "html": null, |
| "text": "\u5403\u5230\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u6015\u4e86 \u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u300c\u5403\u5230\u300d\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c \u300c\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u300d\u5247\u8aa4\u70ba\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u70ba \u5403 \u5230 \u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u6015\u4e86\uff0c\u5176 \u610f\u7fa9\u61c9\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba \u5403 \u5230\u90fd\u6015\u4e86\uff0c \u300c\u5230\u300d\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u52a9\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u300c\u5f97\u300d\u5b57\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u5403\u5230\u300d \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u570b\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5efa\u7f6e\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab(Corpus of Contemporary Taiwanese Mandarin\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 COCT 1 )1 \u5104 1,220 \u842c\u5b57\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599[1]\uff0c\u5728 711 \u500b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 209 \u500b\u5206 \u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c 2 \u5206\u8a5e\u6b63\u78ba\u50c5 70.6%\uff0c\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u8a5e\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 94%\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u9060\u3002 3 \u672c\u6587\u5617\u8a66\u4fee\u6b63\u9019\u4e9b\u5206 \u570b\u6559\u9662\u8a9e\u6599\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u7cfb\u7d71\u7db2\u5740\u70ba\uff1ahttp://coct.naer.edu.tw/cqpweb/\u3002 2 \u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u5883\u61c9\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5206\u8a5e\u7cfb\u7d71\u537b\u5408\u8a5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u70ba\uff1a\u5403\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u3001\u5403\u5230\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53cd\u80c3\u3001\u5403\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u3001\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5403 \u5230\u5927\u3001\u5403\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u6b65\u3001\u5403\u5230\u5634\u88e1\u3001\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5403\u5230\u4e00\u842c\u591a\u5143\u3001\u5403\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u5883\u61c9\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684 \u5206\u8a5e\u7cfb\u7d71\u537b\u5206\u8a5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u70ba\uff1a\u5403\u5230\u80a5\u8c6c\u8089\u3001\u5403\u5230\u4e00\u584a\u73cd\u9948\u3001\u6709\u6642\u5403\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u7c92\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 3 COCT \u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u63a1\u81ea\u52d5\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c\u5206\u8a5e\u7d50\u679c\u672a\u7d93\u4eba\u5de5\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d93\u4eba\u5de5\u6aa2\u67e5\u4fee\u8a02\u7684 \u5e73\u8861\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab 4.0 \u7248 (http://asbc.iis.sinica.edu.tw/)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u5403\u5230\u300d\u6709 127 \u7b46\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u5206\u8a5e\u6709 104 \u7b46\uff0c\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u50c5\u6709 81.8%\uff0c \u4ea6\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e73\u8861\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e4b\u5206\u8a5e\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u503c 95%\u3002" |
| }, |
| "TABREF1": { |
| "num": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>1. \u6709\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d\u7fa9\u8005\uff1a \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u51b7 \u5230 \u4e0d\u884c\u3001\u602a \u5230 \u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3001\u9ad8 \u5230 \u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u610f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u6311\u51fa 9 \u500b\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u5f8c\u63a5\u8cd3\u8a9e\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u6642\u9593\u53ca V (\u4e8c) \u8a55\u4f30\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 2. \u8cd3\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u300c\u6642\u9ede\u300d\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 theme={\u9019\u4e9b\u7126\u616e}} {V:degree={}} \u5168\u90fd\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba{V:result={VP/S}}\uff0c\u6545\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u9ad8\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6(12 \u5230\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8996\u8a9e\u5883\u800c\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u5230\u5256\u6790\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u53e5\u7d50 \u4e94\u3001 \u7d50\u8ad6</td></tr><tr><td>I. V \u5230+\u5730\u65b9/ \uf0e0\u5206\u8a5e \u5230\uff1a\u5f15\u4ecb\u5730\u65b9\u8cd3\u8a9e\u7684\u4ecb\u8a5e \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a{V:LocationFin={\u5730\u65b9},theme={}} \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8d70 \u5230 \u6ac3\u6aaf II. V \u5230+\u6642\u9593\uf0e0\u5206\u8a5e \u5230\uff1a\u5f15\u4ecb\u6642\u9593\u8cd3\u8a9e\u7684\u4ecb\u8a5e \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a {V:TimeFin={\u6642\u9593}} 2. \u7121\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d\u7fa9\u8005\uff1a VI. V \u5230+V \u7684\u8cd3\u8a9e\uf0e0\u5408\u8a5e \u5230\uff1a\u865b\u5316\u70ba\u52d5\u76f8\u88dc\u8a9e \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a{V:aspect={Vachieve|\u9054\u6210},goal={}} \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3001\u5403\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f \u8b8a\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aV \u5230+\u8cd3\u8a9e\u7bc4\u570d(\u7701\u7565\u8cd3\u8a9e)\uf0e0\u5408\u8a5e \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5206\u5230 \u4e00\u534a(\u7684\u860b\u679c) \u70ba\u72c0\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u4f8b\u8a5e\uff1a\u5403\u5230\u3001\u6e67\u5230\u3001\u7b49\u5230\u3001\u5206\u5230\u3001\u5687\u5230\u3001\u71d9\u5230\u3001\u71b1\u5230\u3001\u9ad8\u5230\u3001\u8001\u5230\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26 \u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\uff1a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7528\u8cd3\u8a9e(\u6216\u88dc\u8a9e)\u662f\u5426\u70ba{\u5730\u9ede \u6642\u9ede \u72c0\u614b} l.\u4ed6\u88ab \u5206 \u5230 \u5ee3\u897f\u5ee0 \u7b46)\u5408\u6210\u70ba{\u9ad8:result={\u67d0\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6}}\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u61c9\u53ef\u4fee\u6b63\u3002 \u69cb\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u5403\u5230\u300d\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002 3. \u88dc\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u300c\u72c0\u614b\u300d\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5206\u5230\u4e86\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518a\u770b\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u52d5 \u672c\u6587\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6587\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7684\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u5340\u5206\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300c\u5230\u300d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d \u96a8\u6a5f\u6311\u9078\u5305\u542b\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u7684 500 \u689d\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u9069\u7528\u7684 \u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\u5982(2)\u6240\u5217\uff1a (2) a.\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3 \u5403 \u5230 \u516b\u9ede\u534a\uf0e0\u539f\u5247(II) b.\u4e00\u53e3\u4e00\u53e3\u90fd \u5403\u5230 \u860b\u679c\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\uf0e0\u539f\u5247(VI) c.\u4e0d\u80af\u8f15\u6613\u53eb\u4ed6 \u5403 \u5230 \u53e3\uf0e0\u539f\u5247(I) d.\u4f69\u5409\u7279 \u5403 \u5230 \u4e00\u534a\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\uf0e0\u539f\u5247(III)\u8b8a\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f \u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u5230\u300d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u4e09\u7a2e\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6709\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d\u7fa9\uff0c \u300cV \u5230\u300d \u5206\u8a5e\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u5408\u8a5e\u3002\u7c21\u6613\u8a55\u4f30\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u6709\u56db\uff1a \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\u91dd\u5c0d 500 \u689d\u4f8b\u53e5\u505a\u51fa\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848(gold standard)\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u7528\u8cd3\u8a9e(\u6216\u88dc\u8a9e)\u662f\u5426\u70ba{\u5730\u9ede \u6642\u9ede \u72c0\u614b}\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u5230\u300d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d\u7fa9\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u4e09\u7a2e\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6709\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d\u7fa9\uff0c \u300cV \u5230\u300d\u5206\u8a5e\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u5408\u8a5e\u3002 \u88dc\uff0c\u6545\u4f9d\u5224\u6e96\u61c9\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6df1\u5c64\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u52d5\u8cd3\uff0c\u61c9\u5408\u8a5e\u3002 4. \u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u5225\u8005\u5747\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u300d \uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b\u6709\u4e09\uff1a(1)\u5f8c\u63a5\u6210 \u4efd\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u72c0\u614b(3 \u7b46) \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5403\u5230 Z \u5b57\u9996\u7684(\u9910\u5ef3) \u3001\u5b98\u4f4d \u9ad8\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u300e\u4e09\u516c\u300f (\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6) \u3002(2)\u5f8c\u63a5\u6210\u4efd\u8a5e\u985e\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c \u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5730\u65b9\u8a5e\u7528(1 \u7b46) \uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5206\u5230\u5feb\u6a02\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u75db\u82e6\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002(3)\u5f8c\u63a5\u6210 \u4efd\u70ba\u5b9a\u91cf\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u5c6c\u65bc(\u52d5\u4f5c)\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u61c9\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c\u6545\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4(21 \u7b46) \uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6eab 4. \u8cd3\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u300d\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u5408\u5206\u8a5e 25 \u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709 17 \u500b\u5408\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5206\u5c6c\u5169 (\u4e8c) \u5229\u7528\u628a\u3001\u88ab\u53e5\u578b\u5224\u65b7\u5408\u5206\u8a5e \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e03\u689d\u539f\u5247\u53ca\u7c21\u6613\u5224\u6e96-\u5373\u4ee5\u8cd3\u8a9e\u985e\u578b{\u5730\u9ede \u6642\u9ede \u72c0\u614b}\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96-\u63a1\u4eba\u5de5\u7684 whole={\u5ee3\u897f\u5ee0},theme={\u4ed6}} n.\u5b69\u5b50\u5df2 \u5687 \u5230 \u767c\u6296 \u539f\u5247(V) \uf0e0{V:result={VP/S}}\uf0e0{\u5687:result={\u767c\u6296},experiencer={\u5b69\u5b50}} u.\u5973\u4eba\u8655\u7406\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u800c\u4e14\u624b\u6cd5\u8001\u5230 \u539f\u5247(VII) \uf0e0 {able|\u80fd:degree={very|\u5f88},theme={\u624b\u6cd5:owner={\u5973\u4eba}}} \u985e\uff1a(1)\u8cd3\u8a9e\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8655\u7f6e\u7684\u53d7\u4e8b\u8005(goal)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4(theme)(4 \u7b46) \uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7cbe\u92b3 \u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u4e26\u8a55\u4f30\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u5403\u5230\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u76ee\u524d\u7684 70.6%\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u63d0 \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u628a\u5b57\u53e5\u548c\u88ab\u5b57\u53e5\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u628a\u3001 \u5927\u8ecd(\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c)\u6e67\u5230\uff0c\u61c9\u5408\u6210\u70ba{\u6e67:aspect={Vachieve|\u9054\u6210},theme={\u7cbe\u92b3\u5927\u8ecd}}\u800c\u975e \u5347\u5230 94.5%\u3002 8 \u4ee5\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5728 9 \u500b\u4f8b\u8a5e 500 \u689d\u96a8\u6a5f\u9078\u53d6\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408 \u88ab\u5b57\u53e5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u642d\u914d\u9650\u5236\uff1a1.\u52d5\u8a5e\u5e38\u6709\u8655\u7f6e\u8a9e\u610f(disposal sense)\uff1b2.\u52d5\u4f5c\u6216\u72c0\u614b\u9700\u6709\u7d42\u9ede {\u6e67:aspect={Vachieve|\u9054\u6210},goal={\u7cbe\u92b3\u5927\u8ecd}}\uff1b(2)\u61c9\u6536\u8a5e\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u4e5f\u6b78\u70ba\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u300d \uff0c \u5206\u8a5e\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u53ef\u9054\u5230 93.4%\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5408\u6210\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u4e5f\u9054\u5230 86%\u3002\u986f\u793a\u8907\u96dc (end point)\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u9805\u7279\u5fb5\u6070\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u8655\u7f6e\u52d5\u8a5e+\u7d50\u679c\u7d42\u9ede \u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4(13 \u7b46) \u3002\u5982\uff1a\u624b\u6cd5\u8001\u5230\u4f9d\u64da\u539f\u5247(I)\u8aa4\u5408\u6210\u70ba{\u8001:aspect={Vachieve| \u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u7d93\u7531\u7c21\u6613\u4eba\u5de5\u898f\u5247\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u5c07\u4eba\u5de5\u898f\u5247 \u6216\u8da8\u5411\u7d42\u9ede\uff0c\u53c3\u7167(6)\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u9ede\u3002 \u9054\u6210},goal={\u624b\u6cd5}}\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u4ea6\u53ef\u4fee\u6b63\u3002 \u8f49\u70ba\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e26\u6aa2\u9a57\u5176\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7b49 \u5230 \u5a5a\u5f8c VII. V \u5230\u5df2\u8a5e\u5f59\u5316\uf0e0\u6536\u8a5e e.\u9019\u4e9b\u7126\u616e \u6e67 \u5230 \u6885\u897f\u5634\u908a\uf0e0\u539f\u5247(I) \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5728 500 \u689d\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u985e\u8cd3\u8a9e(\u6216\u88dc\u8a9e) \uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u53e5\u5fc5\u9808\u5206\u8a5e\u3002 \u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230\u516b\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u5403\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u4f9d\u64da 3.2 \u7bc0\u7684\u7c21\u6613\u5224\u6e96\uff0c\u5c07\u6a19\u8a18\u6709{\u5730\u9ede \u6642\u9ede \u72c0\u614b}\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u5206\u5225\u4f9d\u539f\u5247(I)(II)(V)\u9032\u884c\u8a9e \u610f\u5408\u6210\uff0c{\u5176\u4ed6}\u985e\u5247\u4f9d\u539f\u5247(VI)\u5408\u6210\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u6aa2\u8996 500 \u689d\u4f8b\u53e5\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5408\u6210\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u5982 (6) \u628a\u767e\u59d3\u5b89\u64ab\u4f4f(\u52d5\u88dc) vs. *\u628a\u767e\u59d3\u5b89\u64ab(\u4e26\u5217) \u56db\u3001 \u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u52d5\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ca\u56f0\u96e3 \u628a\u62db\u724c\u61f8\u8d77(\u52d5\u88dc) vs. *\u628a\u62db\u724c\u9ad8\u61f8(\u504f\u6b63) \u516d\u3001 \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b</td></tr><tr><td>III. V \u5230+\u7bc4\u570d\uf0e0\u5206\u8a5e \u5230\uff1a\u7121\u7fa9 \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u9a5f\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u3002\u4ee5(2)\u7684 21 \u689d\u4f8b\u53e5\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18 \u540c\u6642\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u5206\u5230\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5206\u5230\u300d\u6709\u8a9e\u610f\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c \u8868\u4e8c\uff1a \u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u80fd\u4f9d\u6b64\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9054\u6210\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5 \u628a\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u6bba\u6b7b(\u52d5\u88dc) vs. *\u628a\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e0b\u6bd2\u624b(\u52d5\u8cd3)</td></tr><tr><td>\u5230\u8868\u793a\u901a\u904e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u4e8b\u7269\u9054\u5230\u67d0\u8655\uff0c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8655\u6240\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u6d88\u606f\u5df2\u7d93\u50b3\u5230\u5916\u5730 \u4e86\u3002 \u5230\uff1a\u5f15\u4ecb\u7269\u9ad4\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4ecb\u8a5e \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a{be|\u662f:means={V},range={\u7bc4\u570d},theme={}} \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9ce5\u985e \u4f54 \u5230 \u8fd1 1/2 \u8b8a\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aV \u5230+\u7bc4\u570d\uf0e0\u5206\u8a5e \u5230\uff1a\u5f15\u4ecb\u52d5\u4f5c\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u88dc\u8a9e\u6a19\u8a18(complementizer) \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a{ V:range={\u7bc4\u570d}} \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u60f3 \u5230 \u4e00\u534a\u3001\u9032\u884c \u5230 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f2a \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a\u5408\u6210\u8207\u8868\u9762\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u8a9e\u610f \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u63d0\u5230 \u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u7d93\u9a57 \u8001\u5230 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u689d\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u8207\u738b(2013)\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u738b 1(1)\u3001(2)\u985e\u300cV \u5230+\u8655\u6240 /\u6642\u9593\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5230\u300d\u6539\u70ba\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff1b(3)\u985e\u300cV \u5230+\u8655\u6240\u8cd3\u8a9e(\u96b1\u542b\u7a0b\u5ea6) \u300d\u7684\u300c\u5230\u300d\u6539\u70ba\u52a9\u8a5e\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u8655\u7684\u300c\u5230\u300d\u90fd\u6709\u300c\u5230\u9054\u300d\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u5206\u8a5e\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c \u300c\u5230\u300d\u4e5f\u5e38\u7368\u7528\u70ba\u8655 \u6240\u6216\u6642\u9593\u6a19\u8a18(location/time marker) \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u90fd\u611b\u5403\u9b5a\u3001\u4ed6\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u8331\u9e97\u4e9e\u97f3 \u6a02\u9662\u5c31\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u5faa Li & Thompson \u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5c07\u8655\u6240\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u7576\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8a5e\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5206\u8a5e (a)(h)(j)\u5c6c\u65bc\u6642\u9593\uff1b(n)(r)(t)\u5c6c\u65bc\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8996\u70ba\u5730\u65b9\uff0c(c)(e)(l)(p)(q) \u5c6c\u65bc\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u61c9\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5247\u5408\u8a5e\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u7c21\u6613\u5224\u6e96\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728 21 \u689d\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 3 \u500b\u932f \u8aa4\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f(d)(q)(s)\u3002(d)\u5403\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u534a\u300d\u5c6c\u65bc\u52d5\u4f5c\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u539f\u5247(I)\u7684 \u8b8a\u5f62\u300c\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u534a(\u860b\u679c) \u300d \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u6613\u5224\u6e96\u4e2d\u672a\u6a19\u8a18\u300c\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\u985e\uff0c\u6545\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\u3002(q)\u71d9\u5230 \u300c\u628a A \u5206\u5230 B\u300d\u8207\u300cA \u88ab\u5206\u5230 B\u300d\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\uff0cA \u6307\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u61c9\u5206\u8a5e\uff1b\u7576\u8a9e\u610f \u8868\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5408\u6210\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 \u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1a \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c07\u8cd3\u8a9e\u524d\u79fb (\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u628a\u3001\u88ab\u53e5\u6216 ergative \u70ba\u300cB \u5206\u5230(\u4e86)A\u300d\u6642\uff0cB \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f97\u5230 A \u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\u61c9\u5408\u8a5e\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u8cd3\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u4f86 \u5224\u65b7\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u7531 70%\u63d0\u5347\u5230 93%\uff0c \u8a9e\u610f\u7d30\u7dfb\u5ea6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002 (\u4e09) \u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8868\u9054\u5f0f \u5730\u9ede \u6642\u9ede \u72c0\u614b \u5176\u4ed6 \u7e3d\u8a08 \u53e5\u578b)\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u300c\u5439\u4e7e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684 27 \u500b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8cd3\u8a9e (\u4e00) \u8a02\u5b9a\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a9e\u610f\u300d\u642d\u914d\u300c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u300d\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u5408\u5206\u8a5e \u6a19\u8a18\u6578 82 40 88 290 500 \u53ea\u6709 5 \u4f8b\uff0c\u8207\u628a\u3001\u88ab\u5b57\u53e5\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u5247\u6709 22 \u4f8b\u3002 7 \u5982(7)\uff1a \u8a9e\u610f\u5408\u6210 \u6b63\u78ba\u6578 72 38 72 248 \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5373\u662f\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5225\u8cd3\u8a9e\u662f\u5426\u70ba{\u5730\u9ede \u6642\u9ede \u72c0\u614b}\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8a02\u5b9a\u7576\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f\u79fb\u52d5\u52d5 430 (7) \u4ed6\u5c07\u982d\u9aee\u5439\u4e7e\u5237\u4eae (\u628a\u5b57\u53e5) \u8a5e\u3001\u59ff\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u52d5\u8a5e\u2026\u7b49\uff0b\u5230\uff0b\u5730\u65b9\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u70ba{\u5730\u9ede};\u5206\u7d1a\u72c0\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e(Gradable \u6b63\u78ba\u7387(%) 87.8 95 81.8 85.5 86 state verbs)\u2026\u7b49\uff0b\u5230\uff0b\u52d5\u8cd3\u6216\u88dc\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u8cd3\u8a9e\u70ba{\u72c0\u614b}\u7b49\u7b49\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7d30\u7dfb\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c \u6c57\u6c34\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u665a\u98a8\u5439\u4e7e(\u88ab\u5b57\u53e5) \u4e86\u5634\u7684\u300c\u5634\u300d\u662f\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e5f\u5e38\u7576\u5730\u65b9\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u8def\u71d9\u5230\u8116\u5b50\u3001\u5230\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c \u5728 2.2 \u7bc0\u4e2d\u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u539f\u5247\u7d66\u4e88\u8a9e\u610f\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5ee3\u7fa9\u77e5\u7db2\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\uff0c \u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5247\u8a9e\u610f\u5408\u6210\u5fc5\u7136\u4e5f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cd3\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u4f86\u505a\u8a9e\u610f\u5408\u6210\u6642\uff0c \u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc0\u50c5\u4ee5\u8cd3\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u5f9e\u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u6b64\u7c21\u6613\u5224\u6e96\u7684 \u6749\u6728\u5168\u90e8\u5439\u4e7e\u4e86(ergative) \u6587\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e00\u5f8b\u8996\u70ba\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6545\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\u3002(s)\u9ad8\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u5143\u4e00\u5f35\uff0c \u300c\u4e00\u767e\u5143\u4e00\u5f35\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u5178 \u578b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u72c0\u614b\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5f0f\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u516b\u767e\u5ea6\u300190 \u9322\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u8207\u539f\u5247(VI) \u672c\u7bc0\u8981\u6aa2\u8996\u4f9d\u64da 3.2 \u7bc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u610f\u9810\u6e2c\u5408\u6210\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u8207\u5176\u8cd3\u8a9e(\u6216 \u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b\u6703\u6bd4\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7d50\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a9e\u610f\u4f86\u505a\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5982(4)\uff1a \u5229\u7528\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u642d\u914d\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5f8c\u63a5\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8a72\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u628a\u3001\u88ab \u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u738b 1(3)\u985e\u7684\u300c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u8207 3 \u7684\u300c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u88dc\u8a9e\u300d\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u9694\u4e0d\u5920\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u524d IV. V \u5206\u985e\u52d5\u8a5e\u5230+\u7bc4\u7587\uf0e0\u5206\u8a5e \u8005\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u9b27\u5230\u8981\u96e2\u5a5a\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5982\u5feb\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7e5a\u4e82\uff0c\u50c5\u4ee5\u300cV \u5230\u300d\u5f8c\u63a5\u6210\u4efd\u70ba\u540d \u7701\u7565\u8cd3\u8a9e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u6587\u66ab\u4e0d\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d 500 \u689d\u4f8b\u53e5 \u88dc\u8a9e)\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u3002\u8332\u8209(2)\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5408\u6210\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5982(3)\uff1a 1. \u8cd3\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u9ede\u300d\u7684 10 \u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u7684 7 \u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u5148\u61c9\u5c6c (4) \u770b\u5230\u5b78\u6821 \u5b57\u53e5\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u63a8\u8ad6\u5408\u8a5e\u6a5f\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u5206\u8a5e\u6a5f\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u5982(8)(9)\u6240\u793a\uff1a \u5230\uff1a\u5f15\u4ecb\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u4ecb\u8a5e \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a{be|\u662f:means={V \u5206\u985e\u52d5\u8a5e},whole={\u7bc4\u7587}} \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6b78 \u5230 \u904b\u52d5\u985e\u3001\u5206 \u5230 \u5ee3\u897f\u5ee0 V. V \u5230+VP/S\uf0e0\u5206\u8a5e \u5230\uff1a\u7d50\u69cb\u52a9\u8a5e \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a{V:result={VP/S}} \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8d70 \u5230 \u8173\u75e0\u3001\u4f69\u670d \u5230 \u4e94\u9ad4\u6295\u5730 \u8b8a\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aV \u72c0\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\u5230+\u7a0b\u5ea6\uf0e0\u5206\u8a5e \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a{V \u72c0\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e:degree={\u7a0b\u5ea6}} \u8a5e\u6216\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u524d\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a9e\u300c\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u7684 \u5730\u6b65\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5747\u4ee5\u300c\u5230\u300d\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u52a9\u8a5e\u4f86\u6b78\u7d0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e09\u3001 \u300cV \u5230\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u8868\u9054 \u672c\u7bc0\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e03\u689d\u539f\u5247\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u300cV 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| "text": "\u539f\u5247(IV) \uf0e0{be| \u662f :means={V \u5206 \u985e \u52d5 \u8a5e },whole={ \u7bc4\u7587}}\uf0e0{be| \u662f :means={ \u5206 }," |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
