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| "text": "l \u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u7531\u4e00\u4e32\u7b26\u865f\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u500b\u5927\u5beb\u7b26\u865f(V, N, \u6216 ADJ )\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a9e\u3002 \u5176\u9918\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u70ba\u5c0f\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb('v', 'n', 'adj', 'adv', 'prep' \u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u52d5\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u3001 \u540d\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u3001\u4ecb\u8a5e)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ecb\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b \u5c0f\u5beb\u7684\u5143\u7d20(\u500b\u5225\uff0c\u6216\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00)\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a5e\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u642d\u914d(grammatical collocations \u6216 colligations)\u3002 3 l \u5c0f\u5beb\u5143\u7d20\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53e5\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb(that \u5b50\u53e5) \u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u578b\u614b(\u5982 to-inf, inf, v-ing, v", |
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| "text": "V \u6216 V p n\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u6210\u591a \u70ba V v", |
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| "text": "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/word-lovers-blog/new/what-are-grammar-patterns,524,HCB.html", |
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| "text": ", Santorini, and Marcinkiewicz 1993)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u689d\u8a5e\u5f59\u5f0f\u7684\u7814 \u7a76\u8def\u7dda(Sinclair 2000)\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u6790\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u500b\u5225\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5e38\u898b\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5 \u7f85\u5217\u8a5e\u5f59\u5316\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u53e5\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7684\u6a39\u5eab\uff0cChinese Treebank 8.0 \u7b49\u6a39\u5eab\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55(Huang, et al. 2000; Xue and Palmer 2003, Xue, et al. 2005)\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u5316\u6587\u6cd5(\u5982\u6a23\u5f0f\u6587\u6cd5 pattern grammar)\uff0c\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u9805\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u82f1\u8a9e\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5316\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u96d9\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c \u6a19\u793a\u83ef\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5c0f\u91cf\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7 \u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u5f8c\u7e8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u994b\u5165\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u64f7\u53d6\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002 \u6a23\u5f0f\u6587\u6cd5(Pattern Grammar )\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63cf\u8ff0\u500b\u5225\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002PG \u6e90 \u81ea\u5728\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u500b\u5225\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u8003\u6797\u65af\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8207\u4f2f\u660e\u7f55\u5927\u5b78\u7684 COBUILD \u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0cHunston, Francis, and Manning (1996, 1997) \u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u548c \u4e00\u822c\u7fd2\u77e5\u7684\u7247\u8a9e\u7d50\u69cb\u6587\u6cd5(phrase structure context-free grammar)\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5340\u9694 1 \u3002 PG \u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u8fad\u5178\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u5be6\u8a5e(\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e)\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf \u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4f86\u8ce6\u8207\u4e00\u7d44\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247(patterns)\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8a72\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u3002PG \u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b \u5f35\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u898f\u5247\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u8a9e\u610f\u3002PG \u7684\u7b26\u865f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c CFG \u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a", |
| "type_str": "figure" |
| }, |
| "FIGREF1": { |
| "num": null, |
| "uris": null, |
| "text": "(b) \u8cd3\u8a9e\u82e5\u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c\u5be6\u4f8b\u61c9\u64f7\u53d6\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u539f\u578b\u3002\u5982\u4f8b\u5b50 (2)\u3002 (2) I'm thinking about buying a new car. 6 (c) \u8cd3\u8a9e\u82e5\u70ba\u7591\u554f\u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6a19\u793a wh-\u8a5e\u4ee5\u53ca \"to\" (\u82e5\u53e5\u5b50\u542b\u6709 \"to\")\u3002\u5982\u4f8b\u5b50(3)\u3002 (3) We couldn't agree on what to buy. (d) \u8cd3\u8a9e\u82e5\u591a\u65bc 1 \u500b\u5b57, \u5247\u7528\u5e95\u7dda\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b\u53e5 (4)\u3002 (4) Who is going to speak for (= represent in a court of law) the accused. \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a5e\u3001V\u3001\u4ecb\u8a5e\u3001\u8cd3\u8a9e \u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b\u53e5 (5) -(8)\u3002 (5) We were just talking about Gareth's new girlfriend. (talk : V about n) (6) I'm thinking about buying a new car. (think : V about ving) (7) She was dithering about what to wear. (dither:V about wh_to-inf) (8) Nick was enthusing about how well things worked out. (enthuse:V about wh) \u4e0b \u4e00 \u4f4d \u8b1b \u8005 \u5c07 \u5c31 \u7015\u5371 \u6606\u87f2 \u4f5c \u5831\u544a \u3002 (\u4f5c_\u5831\u544a:\u5c31 n V) (28) Andrew qualified as a teacher in 1995. \u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f \u65bc 1995 \u5e74 \u53d6\u5f97 \u6559\u5e2b \u8cc7\u683c \u3002 (\u53d6\u5f97^\u8cc7\u683c : V n) 29) \u9910\u9928 \u88cf \u6240\u6709 \u7684 \u4eba \u90fd \u64c1 \u5230 \u4ed6\u5011 \u5468\u570d \u5531 \u4e86 \u8d77\u4f86 \u3002(\u64c1:V \u5230^\u5468\u570d n) \u82e5\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u83ef\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5247\u6a19\u8a3b\u70ba \"v n\"\uff0c\u5982(30)\u5448\u73fe\u3002 (30) Janet is speaking for the motion. \u73cd\u59ae \u7279 \u767c\u8a00 \u652f\u6301 \u9019 \u9805 \u52d5\u8b70\u3002 (\u767c\u8a00 : V v n) \u8cd3\u8a9e\u5247\u6309\u8a5e\u985e\u6a19\u8a3b\uff1a (a) \u8cd3\u8a9e\u70ba\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u6a19\u8a3b\u70ba n\uff0c\u5982(27-30)\u3002 (b) \u8cd3\u8a9e\u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c\u82e5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u70ba vp \u5982(31) \uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6a19\u8a3b\u70ba v_n \u5982(32)\u3002 (31) I'm thinking about buying a new car.", |
| "type_str": "figure" |
| }, |
| "FIGREF3": { |
| "num": null, |
| "uris": null, |
| "text": "Figure 1. The Dynamite", |
| "type_str": "figure" |
| }, |
| "TABREF0": { |
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| "content": "<table><tr><td>alignment)\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u4ecb\u8a5e\u3001\u8cd3\u8a9e\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7522\u751f</td></tr><tr><td>\u5982\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u9ede\u6a19\u865f\u3001\u56db\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a19\u865f\uff0c\u56db\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a(\u5305\u62ec</td></tr><tr><td>\u82f1\u8a9e\u53e5\u3001\u83ef\u8a9e\u53e5\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0b\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3001\u83ef\u8a9e\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0b\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u986f\u73fe\u4e00\u7b46 TALK: V</td></tr><tr><td>about n \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cPattern Grammar \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7dda\u6027\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u628a\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u591a\u5c64 CFG \u898f\u5247\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u58d3\u6241\u6210 \u4f5c\u6587\u6e2c\u9a57\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2 1.1 ||| We were just talking about Gareth's new girlfriend</td></tr><tr><td>\u70ba\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u5be6\u8a5e(\u5982\u52d5\u8a5e)\u8207\u865b\u8a5e\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb(\u5982\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u5b50\u53e5)\u642d\u914d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 \u8005\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u89f8\u72af\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 1.2 ||| \u6211\u5011 \u525b\u624d \u5728 \u8ac7\u8ad6 \u845b\u745e \u7684 \u65b0 \u5973\u53cb \u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u76f4\u89ba\u5730\u6e9d\u901a\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u6cd5\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u8fad\u5178\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u7528\u3002PG Chang and Chang (2015) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8f15\u5ea6\u7763\u5c0e\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u63a8\u5c0e\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26 1.3 ||| talk about girlfriend ||| talk : V about n</td></tr><tr><td>\u6700\u65e9\u61c9\u7528\u5728 Collins COBUILD English Dictionary (1995) \u4f86\u6a19\u793a\u8a5e\u689d\u4e0b\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u610f\u7684\u6587\u6cd5 \u900f\u5920\u63d0\u793a\u4f86\u8f14\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u641c\u5c0b(\u5982 Google Suggest) \u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f(\u5982 1.4 ||| \u8ac7\u8ad6 \u5973\u53cb ||| \u8ac7\u8ad6 : V n</td></tr><tr><td>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9805\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u898f\u5247\u4e5f\u70ba\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9808\u4eba\u5de5\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u76f8\u7b26\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u7de8\u78bc(Grammar coding)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7c21\u660e\u6613\u89e3\uff0cPG TransType)\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u63d0\u793a\u8207\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd(Langlais, Foster and Lapalme, 2002)\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u9805\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u62bd\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\uff0c\u5148\u5c07 \u82f1\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528 spaCy \u6a19\u8a18\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u6293\u53d6\u52d5\u8a5e</td></tr><tr><td>\u53c8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8868\u9054\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab(\u5982\u4e2d\u7814\u9662 eHowNet)\u6709\u53e5\u6cd5\u8a0a \u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u958b\u767c\u6587\u6cd5\u6a19\u8a3b\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f14\u52a9\u8a9e\u8a00\u5206\u6790 \u8207\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u5176\u9918\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7686\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 heuristic \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97</td></tr><tr><td>\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u900f\u904e\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6db5\u84cb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc \u5e2b\uff0c\u6a19\u8a3b\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u96d9\u8a9e\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u63a8\u5c0e\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c \u5230\u4e00\u500b\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u6821\u6b63\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u900f\u904e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6295\u5c04(projection) \u4f86\u52a0\u901f\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u7814 \u4ee5\u671f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u83ef\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96d9\u8a9e\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u9805\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u900f\u904e\u4e8b\u5148\u8a13\u7df4\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u96d9\u8a9e word2vec model\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u82f1\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u8207\u83ef</td></tr><tr><td>\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u672a\u4f86\u83ef\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u8a9e\u53e5\u4e2d\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u62bd\u53d6\u5373</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u69cb\u82f1\u83ef\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u6cd5\u6a19\u8a3b\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6 \u662f\u900f\u904e\u627e\u51fa\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u7d93\u7531 Stanford Parser \u5f97\u5230\u83ef\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4f9d\u95dc\u4fc2(dependency) \uff0c</td></tr><tr><td>\u5c0b\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u9078\u53d6\u76f8\u95dc\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4f8b\u53e5\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u90e8\u5206\u6a19\u8a3b\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f \u4e8c\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76 \u70ba\u4e86\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5229\u7528\u82f1\u83ef\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u53c3\u7167\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u65af \u627e\u5230\u8207\u52d5\u8a5e\u76f8\u4f9d\u7684\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u548c\u540d\u8a5e\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u5247\u3002\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7d50\u69cb\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6709 \u7528\u8fad\u5178\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u66f8\u3001\u5206\u7d1a\u8b80\u672c\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u89ba\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c \u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u65e2\u6709\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u53d6\u96d9\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f8b 3.2 \u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u6a19\u8a3b\u6307\u5357</td></tr><tr><td>Sinclair (1991) \u6307\u51fa\u8fad\u5178\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u904e\u65bc\u91cd\u8996\u8a5e\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f \u53e5\uff0c\u9015\u884c\u6b64\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a\u7522\u751f\u96d9\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u6a19</td></tr><tr><td>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u9ad4\u3001\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cSinclair \u4e3b\u5f35\u904b\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u8fad\u5178\u5b78\uff0c\u8a5e\u5f59\u7d22\u5f15 \u8a3b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6a19\u8a3b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\u6558\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3002 \u4eba\u5de5\u6a19\u8a18\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u5225\u5217\u8209\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>\u5178\uff0c\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u5de5\u5177\u66f8\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u7684 Collins \u51fa\u7248\u793e\u548c Birmingham \u5927 3.2.1 \u82f1\u8a9e\u6a19\u8a3b\u539f\u5247</td></tr><tr><td>3.1 \u7522\u751f\u96d9\u8a9e\u6a19\u793a\u8a5e\u6599\u7684\u8349\u7a3f</td></tr><tr><td>\u5b78\u7684 COBUILD \u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u4e0b\uff0cHunston, Francis, and Manning (1996, 1998) \u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5169\u518a\u4ee5 \u61c9\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u4ecb\u8a5e\u3001\u8cd3\u8a9e\u300d\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u7531\u4ecb\u8a5e\u8207\u8cd3</td></tr><tr><td>\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247(grammar pattern) \u627e\u51fa\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247 \u8a9e\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4ecb\u8cd3\u8a5e\u7d44\u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6309\u8cd3\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u5206\u9805\u8aaa\u660e\u6a19\u6ce8\u539f\u5247\uff1a \u8a5e\u5f59\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3(lexical approach or lexical syllabus)\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u5f59\u7de8\u2500\u2500Collins COBUILD Grammar Patterns: Volumes 1 and 2\u3002 \u5728\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0cWeber (2001) \u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7fd2\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c (a) \u8cd3\u8a9e\u82e5\u70ba\u540d\u8a5e\u7d44\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u62bd\u53d6\u5be6\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u540d\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u6216\u662f\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002 \u7684 \u65b9 \u6cd5 \u3002 \u6587 \u6cd5 \u898f \u5247 \u7684 \u8cc7 \u6599 \u4f86 \u6e90 \u70ba \u7b26 \u5408 34 \u689d \u898f \u5247 \u7684 \u52d5 \u8a5e \u3002 \u63a5 \u8457 \uff0c \u6211 \u5011 \u8490 \u96c6 \u528d \u6a4b \u5927 \u5b78 \u7dda \u4e0a \u82f1 \u6f22 \u5b57 \u5178 \u7684 \u4f8b \u53e5 \u5982\u4f8b\u5b50 (1)\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u7528\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002Sun (2007) \u5206\u6790\u4e26\u6a19\u793a\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u958b\u767c Scholarly (dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/) \u3002\u6211\u5011\u5148\u900f\u904e\u9810\u8655\u7406 (1) We were just talking about Gareth's new girlfriend.</td></tr><tr><td>Writing Template (SWT) \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u805a\u7126\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6 \u8fad\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u9078\u51fa\u542b\u76f8\u95dc\u52d5\u8a5e(\u5982 talk)\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247(\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u76f8\u4f9d\u95dc\u4fc2\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d</td></tr><tr><td>\u662f\u5426\u548c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6a23\u677f\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u6709 V about n \u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u64f7\u53d6\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u8a5e\u3001\u8cd3\u8a9e) \u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u904b\u7528\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c0d\u61c9(word</td></tr><tr><td>4 5</td></tr></table>", |
| "text": "-ed, passive)\u3001\u865b\u8a5e(wh, ord)\u8a9e\u610f\u642d\u914d(\u5982 amount, color, number, name)\u6216\u8005\u8868\u9762\u8a5e\u5f59(\u5982 get, be, way)\u3002 \u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u5beb\u4f5c\u8a55\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684 Education Test Service (ETS) \u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7d71\u8a08 \u65b9\u6cd5\u958b\u767c\u4e86 Criterion \u7cfb\u7d71 (Burstein, Chodorow and Leacock, 2003) \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u542b\u6587\u6cd5 \u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u56de\u994b\u3002\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d 4 to 12 \u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca TOFEL \u548c GRE \u7684 Collins COBUILD Grammar Patterns: Verbs (arts-ccr-002.bham.ac.uk/ccr/patgram/)\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6240\u5217\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5171 34 \u689d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u64f7\u53d6" |
| }, |
| "TABREF1": { |
| "num": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "html": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u8f49\u70ba\u53ca\u7269(V n) \uff0c\u4ecb\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u5f80\u524d\u79fb\u52d5(p n V) \uff0c\u6216\u898f\u5247\u4e0d\u8b8a(V</td></tr><tr><td>p n)\u4e09\u5927\u985e\u3002\u800c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a5e(p)\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff0c\u8b8a\u5316\u7bc4\u570d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>3. \u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ecb\u8a5e(\u5982 against, for)\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u83ef\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e(\u5982\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u652f</td></tr><tr><td>\u6301\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u8d0a\u6210\u300d\u7b49) \u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210 V v n\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>4. \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a5e\u6709\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a5e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9</td></tr><tr><td>\u5230\u83ef\u8a9e\u5e38\u5e38\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u300c\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0b\u65b9\u4f4d\u8a5e\u300d\u7684\u578b\u614b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 CHASE: V after n \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230</td></tr><tr><td>\u300c\u8ffd\uff1a\u5728 n \u5f8c\u9762 V\u300d \u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5728\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5f8c\u9762\u300d\u7684\u6210\u96d9\u6210\u5c0d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6539\u5beb\u70ba</td></tr><tr><td>\u300c\u5728^\u5f8c\u9762 n V\u300d \u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300c^\u300d\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5176\u5f8c\u7684 \u300cn\u300d\u63d2\u5165\u300c\u5728\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5f8c\u9762\u300d\u5169\u8005</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u8fad\u5178\u5e38\u7528\u7684 \u300c\u5728\uff5e\u5f8c\u9762\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5728 \u2026 \u5f8c\u9762\u300d\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u6211 \u5728 \u8003\u616e \u8cb7 \u8f1b \u65b0 \u8eca \u3002 (\u8003\u616e : V vp) 5. \u6b78\u7d0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1 6 \u6210\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u662f p n</td></tr><tr><td>(32) \u5979 \u5728 \u5e8a\u982d\u6ac3 \u4e0a \u6478\u7d22 \u8457 \u627e \u773c\u93e1 \u3002(\u6478\u7d22 : V v_n)</td></tr><tr><td>(a) \u8cd3\u8a9e\u70ba\u7591\u554f\u5b50\u53e5\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u70ba\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u8b02\u8a9e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6a19\u8a3b\u300c\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u300d \uff0c\u5982(33)\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u70ba</td></tr><tr><td>\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u8b02\u8a9e\uff0c\u5247\u6a19\u8a3b\u70ba\u300c\u7591\u554f\u8a5e_v\u300d \uff0c\u5982(34)\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>(33) \u4f60 \u89ba\u5f97 \u9019 \u500b \u6539\u5584 \u5730\u9435 \u7cfb\u7d71 \u7684 \u6700 \u65b0 \u8a08\u5283 \u600e\u9ebc\u6a23 \uff1f(\u89ba\u5f97:V \u600e\u9ebc\u6a23)</td></tr><tr><td>(34) \u4f60 \u5c31 \u5047\u88dd \u597d\u50cf \u4ec0\u9ebc \u4e8b \u90fd \u6c92 \u767c\u751f \u904e \u3002 (\u5047\u88dd : V \u4ec0\u9ebc_v)</td></tr><tr><td>(d) \u82f1\u8a9e\u8cd3\u8a9e\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u83ef\u8a9e\u8cd3\u8a9e\u7684\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\uff0c\u5982(35)\uff0c\u61c9\u6a19\u8a3b\u70ba \"n_\u7684_n\"\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>(35) Did you ask about the money?</td></tr><tr><td>\u4f60 \u6253\u807d \u9322 \u7684 \u4e8b \u4e86 \u55ce \uff1f (\u6253\u807d : V n_\u7684_n)</td></tr><tr><td>\u56db\u3001\u521d\u6b65\u6a19\u793a\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5206\u6790</td></tr><tr><td>\u82f1\u8a9e\u52d5\u4ecb\u8cd3\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247(\u5305\u542b\u5404\u7a2e\u4ecb\u8a5e)\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>1. \u8996\u4ecb\u8a5e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c(\u5982 about \u548c against) \uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6587</td></tr><tr><td>\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u51f8\u986f\u500b\u5225\u4ecb\u8a5e\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>2. \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ecb\u8a5e\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684 V p n \u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u83ef\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e</td></tr><tr><td>8</td></tr></table>", |
| "text": "She groped for her glasses on the bedside table." |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
