| { |
| "paper_id": "T78-1033", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T07:52:00.067689Z" |
| }, |
| "title": "A Heuristic for Paradigms", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Joseph", |
| "middle": [ |
| "E" |
| ], |
| "last": "Grimes", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": { |
| "laboratory": "", |
| "institution": "Cornell University and Summer Institute of Linguistics", |
| "location": {} |
| }, |
| "email": "" |
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| ], |
| "year": "", |
| "venue": null, |
| "identifiers": {}, |
| "abstract": "", |
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| "paper_id": "T78-1033", |
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| "abstract": [], |
| "body_text": [ |
| { |
| "text": "(i) kalke p& m& ka2ni i 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0", |
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| "text": "forming the cooccurrence graph by uniting the component subgraphs, is at least an order of magnitude more complex, and may not be feasible for a small field computer.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
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| "text": "After the heuristic procedure is gone through, whether with pencil or by computer, the construction of a semantic hypothesis rich enough to account for all the patterns of cooccurrence can go ahead. This is a standard linguistic undertaking, and has two sides. The first is to investigate the reasons why one or another member of a noncooccurring set like the ones in (2) gets chosen. The reasons for choosing either member of a pair may not be the same in the context of one pattern of choices made in other systems as it is in other contexts. The second part of the semantic inquiry is to identify or combinations of forms whose presence is an artifact of the mapping between meaning and form, and not an assertion of a particular meaning. With ni-, however, __kal-has to be there when k_~a2-, the ordinary negative, is present, and may or may not be there when ka2-is absent. The requirement that kal-always go with ka2-in the presence of ni-eliminates the possibility of the two homophones ever being opposed to one another, with resulting confusion between negative and tentativn between negative and tentative meanings. ", |
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| "section": "Systemic diagram", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "back_matter": [], |
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| "TABREF1": { |
| "num": null, |
| "content": "<table><tr><td/><td/><td/><td>i)</td><td>gives</td><td colspan=\"2\">some</td><td>data</td><td>which</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">illustrate this general point by means</td><td>of</td></tr><tr><td>a</td><td colspan=\"2\">limited</td><td colspan=\"3\">example.</td><td>It</td><td>reports</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">cooccurrences among a particularly complex</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">subset of the</td><td colspan=\"2\">prefixes</td><td>to</td><td>the</td><td>verb</td><td>in</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Huichol,</td><td colspan=\"5\">a Uto-Aztecan language spoken in</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">the Mexican Sierra Madre. A 1 in the table</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">means that the prefix at the head</td><td>of</td><td>the</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">column</td><td>has</td><td colspan=\"2\">been</td><td colspan=\"2\">observed</td><td>in</td><td>the</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">combination that the row reports. For this</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\">language there are exactly</td><td>15</td><td>observable</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">combinations</td><td>of</td><td colspan=\"2\">these</td><td>prefixes,</td><td>each</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">represented by one row in Table</td><td>(i).</td><td>The</td></tr><tr><td>order</td><td>in</td><td colspan=\"5\">which the rows are written down</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">makes no difference, nor does the order in</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">which the columns appear, kal-and</td><td>ka2-</td></tr><tr><td>are</td><td colspan=\"3\">homophonous</td><td colspan=\"2\">forms</td><td>that</td><td>occupy</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\">different positions in the</td><td>prefix</td><td>string</td></tr><tr><td>and</td><td colspan=\"6\">have different meanings. ~ stands for</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">a high back unrounded vowel.</td></tr></table>", |
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