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        "date_generated": "2023-01-19T06:48:39.579322Z"
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    "title": "Parsing: Bringing Engineering and Cognition Together, held in Barcelona on July 25. Incremental processing is crucial for many NLP tasks. Language modelling, for instance, typically requires that probabilities are assigned incrementally as more and more of the speech stream becomes available. Also, there is substantial evidence showing that humans process language in an incremental fashion, and thus any cognitively plausible model of human parsing must take incrementality into account. The aim of the workshop was to address the dual challenge of defining incremental parsing models that are useful for engineering tasks such as language modelling, while also contributing to our understanding and modelling of the human parsing mechanism. We were pleased to receive 20 submissions, of which we accepted 8 papers for presentation and 3 as reserve papers. Both elements of the workshop theme are well-represented in the proceedings, with roughly 6 of the papers relating to NLP/language engineering, and 5 relating to cognitive modelling. We would like to thank the program committee for the excellent job they did in reviewing the submissions. As well as 8 paper presentations, we also had talks from two keynote speakers",
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        {
            "first": "Brian",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Roark",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {
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                "institution": "Oregon Health and Science University",
                "location": {
                    "addrLine": "and Patrick Sturt"
                }
            },
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Frank",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Keller",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {
                "laboratory": "",
                "institution": "University of Glasgow",
                "location": {}
            },
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Stephen",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Clark",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {
                "laboratory": "",
                "institution": "University of Glasgow",
                "location": {}
            },
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Matthew",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Crocker",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {
                "laboratory": "",
                "institution": "University of Glasgow",
                "location": {}
            },
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Mark",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Steedman",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {
                "laboratory": "",
                "institution": "University of Glasgow",
                "location": {}
            },
            "email": ""
        }
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                "text": "The papers in these proceedings were presented at the ACL-2004 !  0  2 1  3  4 1  6 5  8 7  9 1  \" @  ) 5  8 A  \" B  C 1  6 D  F E  6 &  G D  H (   @  G 5  I  7  P  1  R Q  S D  9 @  ) (  \" (   @  G D  U T  V  5  X W  H 5  8 7  6 D  9 1  6  (  Y 1  6  5  3  a @  G b  I B  S D  c &  d  7  P 1  H e  P e  H T  V 5  g f  h  !  i  q p  s r  6 t  u p  2 v  \u1e85  Y  x  y w    s   9  2 w  s   C   q t  u  9  c   p  s   9 w  \"   G v  v  u t  \u00ef   p  s  X    )   c  9 i  r  P  e d  g  c f  2   c  h  g  6  g  g  6  g  u g  6  g  g  g  g  6  g  u g  6 g  g  6 g  u g  g  6  g  u g  6 g  g  g  g  6 g  u g  6  g  g  6 g  u g  6  g  g  g  g  g  g  g  6  g  u g  i  j  3  4 &  d 7  9 k  s @  l e  H 3  m T  n 7  P @  G b e  1  \u00a6 |  2 D  c 1  P  1  H e  } T  V 5  X W  6  5  I 7  D  c 1  6  (  Y 1  5  s  3  4 @  ) b  B  z @  G D  P e  P T  V 5  f   '  w   c   2 i   s i  q  t  \u00a4  U   G  c w   d   2  i   t   \u0129   w  G  9  c  f  2  s   9  \"  G  p  s   e    c f  2  w   c  2 i  8  4 p  s   G  g  G  \u0129  g H g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g  g  g  g  x  q  8  7  6 T  n  1  5  s 3  W  H 5  8  7  6 D  9 1  6 (  Y  1  6 5  3  a @  G b  I  y  1  9 ",
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                "text": "V b p o q S r ) @ ) b t s s @ ) 3 u T V 5 g f e 3 V k s 1 w v @ G b p T n A ) T V 3 u o R & x E y B z @ ) D H 3 u T n @ ) b { B z @ ) D P",
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                "text": "@ G ( a j { 1 P @ ) D c 7 P k e B z @ G D P e H T V 5 g f R T V 3 V k Q C 1 6 5 8 1 6 D c @ G 3 m T V r ) 1 @ ) 5 8 A T e 6 7 D H T V ( \" T V 5 I @ ) 3 u T V r ) 1 w & d A 1 b e 9 i",
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                "text": "G p z w c C g H g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g H i u W H 5 8 7 6 D 9 1 6 (",
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                "text": "Y 1 6 5 3 a @ G b I B z @ G D P e P T V 5 f T V 3 F k R ! 1 m E 6 1 6 D c 1 5 I 7 P 1 y W H 5 s 3 4 1 D c @ 7 3 m T n & G 5 d r 6 w x y g d g 9 w p 2 t d c u 2 w g t u y t c 9 t u f 2 t C p s \" t d h C q t u p g g u g",
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                "text": "6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g i",
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                "text": "u & u & d @ d k 2 1 P @ A R T V 5 X \" 1 3 a 1 D H ( T V 5 T e H 3 m T n 7 1 m E P 3 u H % & G D H 5 I 1 D y B z @ ) D P e H T V 5 f \" t d z C t u p s t P c w p",
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                "text": "} g H g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g",
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                "text": "6 g u g x G \u00a1 5 X q 8 7 T n 1 6 5 3 \u00a1 bf g & ) D H T V 3 F k ( \u00a2 3 4 & W 6 5 I A ) s s 7 P 1 U T V 5 T V ( s ( \u00a1 r ) 1 6 D c @ u f 1 & u & d @ d k 2 1 P @ A \u00a3 Q h D c @ ) ( \" ( Y @ ) D P e E 6 & ) D ! W 6 5 I 7 D c 1 ( 1 5 s 3 4 @ ) b \u00a4 B z @ G D P e P T V 5 f \u00a5 ! t u l i y \u00a6 \u00a7 f p s e y i q s G i d 2 t p R g g 6 g",
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                "text": "u g 6 g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g g",
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                "text": "g 6 g u g 6 g g l \u00a9 G \u00aa \u00a1 j I 3 a @ G 3 m T e H 3 u T n 7 9 @ G b ' % ' & ) 5 s e P 3 u D c @ G T V 5 s 3 1 4 0 2 1 5 I A 1 6 5 8 7 6 o Q S D 9 @ ) ( \" ( @ G D Y \u00ab 9 % y e Q \u00ac B C @ ) D P e 1 6 D \u00a6 \u00a3 t u p X \u00a6 G p s p s w G 9 $ g s y G 9 \u00ae t u S g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g l \u00aa g W H 5 8 7 6 D 9 1 6 ( Y 1 6 5 3 a @ G b p T V 3 u o Y T V 5 X \" 1 6 3 4 1 6 D H ( \" T V 5 s T e H 3 u T n 7 y \" 1 4 0 2 1 5 I A 1 6 5 8 7 6 o B z @ G D P e H T V 5 g f w g G \u0129 \u00b0 ! i \u00b1 9 t $ g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g \u00b3 \u00b2 \u01f4 | 8 k 2 1 } W H 5 d E 6 & ) D H ( Y @ ) 3 u T n & ) 5 m B S D c & d 7 9 1 6 e P e H T V 5 g f \u00a4 T 7 s b p 3 m o e & x E C W H 5 8 7 6 D c 1 ( Y 1 6 5 3 a @ G b I B z @ ) D P e H T V 5 f w 2 p X y G q t h g",
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                "text": "6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g",
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                "text": "g g 6 \u00b2 G W H 5 8 7 6 D 9 1 6 ( Y 1 6 5 3 a @ G b p T V 3 u o Y T V 5 w j \u00f2 ) 5 3 a @ 7 6 3 u T n 7 } B S D c & d 7 9 1 6 e P e H T V 5 g f g \u00b5 % ' & G ( C 0 8 s 3 a @ G 3 m T n & G 5 I @ ) b & u A 1 6 b e @ G 5 I A \" q \u00b6 6 0 2 1 D H T V ( 1 5 s 3 4 @ ) b { q S r d T n A 1 5 I 7 P 1 ) c 9 i r P e d g c f 2 c $ g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g P o ) 5 I @ ) ( \" T n 7 1 4 0 2 1 5 I A 1 6 5 8 7 6 o B z @ ) D P e H T V 5 g f \u00a6 i q r P G t y \u00a5 G f s",
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                "text": "\u2022 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u \u0123 W H 5 8 7 6 D 9 1 6 (",
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                "text": "Y 1 6 5 3 a @ G b I B z @ G D P e P T V 5 f ) \u00b9 h & ) D ! W H 5 8 7 6 D 9 1 6 ( Y 1 6 5 3 a @ G b Q h D c @ ) ( \" ( @ G D \u00f5 w ) c c 2 t u \u00bb \u00bc f 2 c \u00b1 t z G p R z f 2 c \u00a6 } t \u00ae s c w p \u00a6 g u g 6",
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                "text": "g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g",
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                "text": "6 g g l \u00aa & u A 1 6 b t T V 5 g f R j 8 1 5 s 3 4 1 5 I 7 P 1 ! B S D c & d 7 P 1 H e P e H T V 5 g f R T V 5 \u00a1 % ! | n d 2 P l \u00b1 l p R h ' x i c 9 X p s X z i q r P G P R x g s x y t u \u00bb z i q { g g 6 g g",
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                "text": "6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g 6 g g g g g g g 6 g u g 6 g g 6 g u g \u00b3 ",
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                "text": "\u00a2 \u00a1 \u00a4 \u00a3 \u00a6 \u00a5 \u00a7 \u00a9 \u00a3 \" ! \" # $ % \u00a3 \u00a6 \u00a5 & \u00a1 \u00a4 ' ) ( \u00a1 0 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 @ 9 0 B A C A B D E G F I H P E Q E S R T E G F I H V U W E X 4 Y \u00e0 V b d c G e \u0178 E G F I H V U W E S R T E G F I H g f Q h i p r q t s v u W w T u W x C y u ) r x C ) \" u W @ W p r q ) r x C y u r q & q ) r @ x x C y a u W q u d x 2 w r p a y u d @ x e d f h g j i b d Yi v kc ) l 6 c G e n m 2 o r p q B c v r 2 s t V Y a t u t u oi q v p c v \u00a2 ok W kYg oi q w x o r y pgb z { | y u } v p u y E G F I H g f Q h R U W E | H P E Q E 2 w p a y W I S w y Q @ S Q B Q w x e d w | u B Q r w p r d w Q r W u B u u u n @ x x C y W u u d q u W x 2 w r \" r x e d c G t u g gq v Y o r y c v r { | g Y W zg v \u00a2 o r y u t u } v m C o r p o ) oi q o Q t u } B Q c G t u g 6 i oo r zg U W E | H P E Q E S R U W E | H g f r E c r Y W Y m B p u Y a o r z U W E | H g f r E S R U Q U r H g r E 9 \u00a6 \u00a6 \u00a1 2 \u00a2 \u00a2 \u00a4 \u00a3 2 7 \u00a5 x \u00a6 \u00a7 \u00ff W u d x C w \u00a9 x C y a u W q ) u W x 2 w r \u00aa h u r q & \u00ab \u00ac u u r y d \" r x e d \u00ae w u d x u W G w @ Q u & r x C ) % j W y W @ q & x C Q w r u \u00b0 \u00b1 p a \u00b2 u d \u00b3 pgoi c G o r p z U Q U r H g r E S R U Q U r H \u00b6 \u00b5 \u00b2 h x C y W u u d q u W x 2 w r \" r x e d \u00ae w \u00ae \u2022 \" u a u d u u d x C y u x 2 w T u d G y a w p r x { | b d c Q y y h \u1e29 C { | y ci Y a t u t W r C \u00b9 G c e Y \u00e0 \u00a6 \u00ba \u00a6 Y W y p u Y a o Q } 2 y oi q \u00b9 \u00b2 o Q e \u0178 a t \" s h V Yi U Q U r H \u00b6 \u00b5 \u00b2 h R U a I H V U W E \u00bb 6 p a p r \u00bc r S | u G x u a w T u d q & @ x B @ w y \u00bb \u00a6 u w \u00ab W i p r x u d r x e d \u00b9 G o Q e \u0178 a t \" \u00bd \" Yi q B Y W p t ci U a I H V U W E S R U a f I H \u00b6 \u00b5 G E l \u00a6 } i b m B p u Y a o r z U a f I H \u00b6 \u00b5 G E S R U d \u00b5 v H P E G h \u00be h x \u00a7 \u00ff W u d x C w \u00a9 \u00be h \u00b6 d \u00b2 p r w \u00b2 q \u00bf w p ) x C Q v y u \u00b0 x B q | q \u00c0 \u00be r u d a d I u h \u00bb \u00a6 p a p S \u00bc Q S | u u \u00b2 Q q q ) r d p r x C y W u u d q u d x C w r \u00bb 8 \u2022 \u00c1 \" r x e d \u00c2 Y W z S og X \u00c3 } oi q g B og { | B Yi U d \u00b5 v H P E G h R U d \u00b5 v H g f r E \u00be \u00c4 2 w Q w @ w y r i p r x v d w r x 2 w \u00c5 & u \u00ac s B u d x C \u00b2 u W x C y W Q q q ) r AE i 6 \u00c7 8 \u00c8 \" r W u d X 4 Yi X \u00c3 oi v oi q v \u00a2 o r p u w 8 C \u00bd t o r p u \u00c9 Y W p U d \u00b5 v H g f r E S R U d \u00b5 v H g h Q h x C y W u u d q u W x 2 w r w \u00ae @ x & u W w T u W q & x B @ w y & u \u00ca s v u d x C e u d x C y a & Q @ x e d \u00b9 Q c G o r zge \u00cc \u00cb g \u00cdp u Y U d \u00b5 v H g h Q h R U a h I H g r E \u00a6 | u x a W p r q G w p r x 2 \u00ab \u00ce p a y u x e d \u00c7 % \u00a7 \u00ff W | w p h x C y a u W q u d x 2 w r r x e d \u00b9 Q c G i \u00bd h o Q Y U a h I H g r E S R U a h I H g h r E c r Y W Y m B p u Y a o r z U a h I H g h r E S R U a \u00cf I H \u00b6 \u00b5 G E 9 \u00a6 \u00a6 \u00a1 2 \u00a2 \u00a2 \u00a4 \u00a3 2 7 \u00a5 x \u00a6 x C y W u u d q u d x C w r w \u00ae @ x B r x 2 w G y \u00a4 w y \u00ce p \u00a4 y u x e d \u00b2 \u00d0 i p r q t s C v w Q w p r x C r \u00a6\u00b0 \u00c3 p \u00a4 \u00b2 u d n r x C ) \u00c5 \u00d1 s v u W q u d x 2 w r \u00b2 u W x C y u w x o r y pgb u z { I y u } B p u y U a \u00cf I H \u00b6 \u00b5 G E S R U \u00a4 \u00d2 e H V",
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                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "INTRODUCTION",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "v \u00a2 o r y y u v Y W \u00db \u00dc w \u00dd } v p\u00cdY W p \" oi q } v y u Y a e ) \u00c9 2 t ci\u00b0 \u00c3 p \u00a4 \u00b2 u d @ x I d \u00ae u d x 2 w T u W x C y u \u00ce p \u00a4 y u x e d x \u00be ) i 8 \u00ab \u2022 { | v p o\u00cdoi f o Q tgt u e y u oi q t gb 2 o r p q l \u00a4 B l \u00a6 Y W \u00db gt",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "INTRODUCTION",
                "sec_num": null
            }
        ],
        "back_matter": [
            {
                "text": " !  \"  \" #  %  $  &  ( '  0 ) 2 1 3 # 5 4 7 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 A @ 9 B C D ) 2 E F 1 & ( G  H  P  I  R Q  ( )  S #  %  ( 6  % 6  8 6  %  6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  % 6  %  6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  8 6  9 6  8 6  % 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  %  6  % 6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  8  6  9 6  8  6  % 6  9 T  0 U   \u00a1   V  )  S  W #  X &  F '  S  Y  X Q  F $  6  % 6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  % 6  %  6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  % 6  %  6  % 6  %  6  % 6  8  6  9 6  8 6  % 6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  %  6  % 6  8 6  9 6  8  6  % 6  9 6  \u00e0  2 B   \u00a1 h 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 % 6 8 62 1 3 # 5 4 u 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 9 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 l i 0 q q t E & ( C n # % w ) 2 H X 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 % 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 8 6 9 6 8 6 % 6 d k 2 i",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [
                    {
                        "start": 1,
                        "end": 29,
                        "text": "!  \"  \" #  %  $  &  ( '  0 )",
                        "ref_id": null
                    },
                    {
                        "start": 202,
                        "end": 651,
                        "text": "( G  H  P  I  R Q  ( )  S #  %  ( 6  % 6  8 6  %  6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  % 6  %  6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  8 6  9 6  8 6  % 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  %  6  % 6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  8  6  9 6  8  6  % 6  9 T  0 U   \u00a1   V  )  S  W #  X &  F '  S  Y  X Q  F $  6  % 6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  % 6  %  6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  % 6  %  6  % 6  %  6  % 6  8  6  9 6  8 6  % 6  8 6  9 6  8 6  %  6  %  6  % 6  8 6  9 6  8  6  % 6  9 6  \u00e0  2 B   \u00a1",
                        "ref_id": null
                    }
                ],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "annex",
                "sec_num": null
            }
        ],
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        "ref_entries": {}
    }
}