| { |
| "paper_id": "W91-0200", |
| "header": { |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T04:42:58.638424Z" |
| }, |
| "title": "Knowledge Representation and Knowledge of Words", |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first": "Richmond", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Thomason", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Ingrid", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Meyer", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "James", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Martin", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Gerrit", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Burkert", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Nicholas", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Ostler", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Ann", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Copestake", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Peter", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Anick", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Willem", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Meijs", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Melissa", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Macpherson", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "first": "Michael", |
| "middle": [], |
| "last": "Herweg", |
| "suffix": "", |
| "affiliation": {}, |
| "email": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "year": "", |
| "venue": null, |
| "identifiers": {}, |
| "abstract": "", |
| "pdf_parse": { |
| "paper_id": "W91-0200", |
| "_pdf_hash": "", |
| "abstract": [], |
| "body_text": [ |
| { |
| "text": "The recent resurgence of interest in lexical semantics (LS) has brought many linguistic formalisms closer to the knowledge representation (KR) languages utilized in AI. In fact, some formalisms from computational linguistics are emerging which may be more expressive and formally better understood than many KR languages. Furthermore, the interests of computational linguists now extend to include areas previously thought beyond the scope of grammar and linguistics, such as commonsense knowledge, inheritance, default reasoning, collocational relations, and even domain knowledge.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Preface", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "With such an extension of the purview of \"linguistic\" knowledge, the question emerges as to whether there is any logical justification for distinguishing between lexical semantics and world knowledge. The purpose of this workshop is to explore this question in detail, with papers addressing the following points: 3. Arguments from language acquisition and general concept development.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Preface", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "4. Cross-linguistic evidence for the specificity of lexical semantic representations.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Preface", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "5. Philosophical arguments for the (impossibility of the) autonomy of lexical knowledge.", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Preface", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "6. Theoretical approaches and implemented systems that combine lexical and non-lexical knowledge. ", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Preface", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "back_matter": [ |
| { |
| "text": "The organization of a special interest group within the ACL on the lexicon (SIGLEX), has occasioned the sponsoring of workshops such as the one presented here. There are many people to thank for making this workshop possible, and for helping to see the proceedings out the door. Special thanks must first go to Don Walker and the executive committee of the ACL for making SIGLEX O~iCial. Secondly, I would like to thank the other members of the program committee, Bran Boguraev, Ulrich Heid, Peter Norvig, and Robert Wilensky, for organizational and reviewing help. I would also like to thank Sabine Bergler for extensive help with preparing the manuscripts for publication. Finally, Peter Norvig and his staff deserve particular mention, for procuring the room, food services, and other local arrangements. ooo", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "Acknowledgements", |
| "sec_num": null |
| }, |
| { |
| "text": "Martha Evens, Joanne Daxdaine, Yu-Fen Huang, Sun M Li, Judith Markowitz, Frank Ri- The Autonomy of Shallow Lezical Knowledge", |
| "cite_spans": [], |
| "ref_spans": [], |
| "eq_spans": [], |
| "section": "For the Lezicon that has Everything", |
| "sec_num": null |
| } |
| ], |
| "bib_entries": {}, |
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| "TABREF1": { |
| "text": "The current volume contains the written versions of the papers and panel positions presented at the (first) workshop on Lezical Semantics and Knowledge Representation, held at the University of California, Berkeley, on June 17, 1991, in conjunction with the meeting of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.", |
| "num": null, |
| "type_str": "table", |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>LEXICAL SEMANTICS Session $ (chair: Peter Norvig)</td><td colspan=\"2\">AND KNOWLEDGE</td><td>REPRESENTATION</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">2:00-2:20 Predictable Meaning Shifts: Some Linguistic Properties of Lezical Implication Rules</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Nicholas Ostler and B.T.S. Atkins</td><td>17 June 1991</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">University of California 2:20-2:40 Lezical Operations in a Unification-based Framework</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Berkeley, California, USA Ann Copestake and Ted Briscoe</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">2:40-3:00 Lezical Structures for Linguistic Inference</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">A workshop sponsored by the Peter Anick and Sabine Bergler</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX) 3:00-3:20 In So Many Words: Knowledge as a Lezical Phenomenon</td></tr><tr><td>Willem Meijs and Piek Vossen</td><td/><td>of the</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">Association for Computational Linguistics</td></tr><tr><td>3:20-3:35 coffee break</td><td colspan=\"2\">FINAL PROGRAM</td></tr><tr><td>Session 4 (chair: Bran Boguraev)</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">3:35-3:55 Redefining the 'Level' of the 'Word'</td></tr><tr><td>Melissa Macpherson</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">3:55-4:15 Semantic Emphasis and the Structure of Verb Fields Opening session (chair: James Pustejovsky) Juergen Kunle 9:00-9:10 Opening statement (JP) 4:15-4:35 Lezical and World Knowledge: Theoretical and Applied Viewpoints 9:10-9:40 Keynote address: Knowledge Representation and Knowledge of Words John White Richmond Thomason 4:35-4:55 Aspectual Requirements of Temporal Connectives: Evidence for a Two-level Approach 9:40-9:55 discussion to Semantics</td></tr><tr><td>Michael Herweg</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Session 1 (chair: James Pustejovsky)</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">9:55-10:15 Syntaz-Driven and Ontology-Driven Lezical Semantics Sergei Nirenburg and Lori Levin 4:55-5:10 coffee break</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">10:15-10:35 Knowledge Management for Terminology-Intensive Applications: Needs and Tools</td></tr><tr><td>Ingrid Meyer</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">10:35-10:55 Interpretation without Semantics</td></tr><tr><td>Stephen Helmreich Session 5 (chair: James Pustejovsky)</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">James Pustejovsky 5:10-6:30 Roundtable Discussion: Acquisition and Reusability of Lezical and World Knowledge</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">Chair, Program Committee Martha Evens, Nicoletta Calzolari, Martha Palmer, Eiji \u00a5okota, Tomoyoshi Matsukawa</td></tr><tr><td>6:30-6:50 discussion</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td>10:55-11:10 coffee break</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td>6:50-7:00 closing (JP)</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td>Session 2 (chair: Robert Wilensky)</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">11:10-11:30 Logical Structures in the Lezicon</td></tr><tr><td>John Sows</td><td/><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">11:30-11:50 Conventional Metaphor and the Lezicon Alternate Papers: James Martin Presupposition and Default Reasoning: A Study in Lezical Pragmatics 11:50-12:10 Representation of Semantic Knowledge wflh Term Subsumption Language Robert Mercer Gerrit Burkert and Peter Forster Lezicon, Ontology, and Tezt Meaning</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Boyan Onyshkevych and Sergei Nirenburg</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">A Two-Level Knowledge Representation for Machine Translation: Lezical Semantics and Tense/Aspect</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Bonnie Dorr 12:10-2:00 lunch The Autonomy of Shallow Lezical Knowledge</td></tr><tr><td>Kathleen Dahlgren</td><td/><td/></tr></table>", |
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