{ "paper_id": "T75-2000", "header": { "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", "date_generated": "2023-01-19T07:43:26.958340Z" }, "title": "", "authors": [], "year": "", "venue": null, "identifiers": {}, "abstract": "", "pdf_parse": { "paper_id": "T75-2000", "_pdf_hash": "", "abstract": [], "body_text": [], "back_matter": [], "bib_entries": { "BIBREF0": { "ref_id": "b0", "title": "1 \"Diagnosis as a Notion of Grammar\" Mitchell Marcus", "authors": [ { "first": "", "middle": [], "last": "Augmented Phrase Structure", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "", "middle": [ "........................ ." ], "last": "Grammar\" George Heidorn", "suffix": "" } ], "year": null, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Augmented Phrase Structure Grammar\" George Heidorn ............................ 1 \"Diagnosis as a Notion of Grammar\" Mitchell Marcus ........ ...................", "links": null }, "BIBREF1": { "ref_id": "b1", "title": "20 SESSION 2 Representing Knowledge: Part I. Primitives \"A System of Semantic Primitives\" Ray Jackendoff", "authors": [ { "first": "", "middle": [ "....................." ], "last": "Christopher Riesbeck", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "L", "middle": [], "last": "David", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "", "middle": [ "..................... ." ], "last": "Waltz", "suffix": "" } ], "year": null, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\"Computational Understanding\" Christopher Riesbeck ........................ ll \"The Clowns Microworld\" Robert F. Simmons .......................... 17 \"On Understanding Poetry\" David L. Waltz ........................... 20 SESSION 2 Representing Knowledge: Part I. Primitives \"A System of Semantic Primitives\" Ray Jackendoff ........................... 24 \"Comment on Lexical Analysis\" George A. Miller ..... .....................", "links": null }, "BIBREF2": { "ref_id": "b2", "title": "38 SESSION 3 Memory: Part II. Organization \"Organization and Inference in a Frame-like System of Common Knowledge", "authors": [ { "first": "C", "middle": [], "last": "Roger", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "", "middle": [ "....................... ." ], "last": "Schank", "suffix": "" } ], "year": null, "venue": "Bow Episodic is Semantic Memory", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\"The Primitive ACTs of Conceptual Dependency\" Roger C. Schank ........................... 34 \"Primitives and Words\" Yorick Wilks ............................ 38 SESSION 3 Memory: Part II. Organization \"Organization and Inference in a Frame-like System of Common Knowledge\" Eugene Charniak ........................... 42 \"The Trouble with Memory Distinctions\" Allan Collins ............................. 52 \"Bow Episodic is Semantic Memory\" Andrew Ortony ............................", "links": null }, "BIBREF3": { "ref_id": "b3", "title": "The Commonsense Algorithm as a Basis for Computer Models of Human Memory, Inference, Belief and Contextual Language Comprehension\" Chuck Rieger", "authors": [], "year": null, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\"The Commonsense Algorithm as a Basis for Computer Models of Human Memory, Inference, Belief and Contextual Language Comprehension\" Chuck Rieger ............................", "links": null }, "BIBREF4": { "ref_id": "b4", "title": "Speaking with Many Tongues: Some Problems in Modeling Speakers of Actual Discourse", "authors": [ { "first": "D", "middle": [], "last": "Joseph", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "", "middle": [ ".................... ." ], "last": "Becker", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "C", "middle": [], "last": "Bertram", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "", "middle": [ "..................... ." ], "last": "Bruce", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "H", "middle": [], "last": "John", "suffix": "" }, { "first": ".", "middle": [ "." ], "last": "Clippinger", "suffix": "" } ], "year": null, "venue": "Natural Language Generation and Belief Systems", "volume": "60", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Natural Language Generation and Belief Systems \"The Phrasal Lexicon\" Joseph D. Becker .......................... 60 \"Generation as a Social Action\" Bertram C. Bruce ........................... 64 \"Speaking with Many Tongues: Some Problems in Modeling Speakers of Actual Discourse\" John H. Clippinger, Jr ........................ 68 SESSION 4 (Continued) \"The Boundaries of Language Generation\" Neil Goldman ........................ , ....", "links": null }, "BIBREF5": { "ref_id": "b5", "title": "A Formalism for Relating Lexical and Pragmatic Information: Its relevance to recognition and generation", "authors": [ { "first": "K", "middle": [], "last": "Aravind", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Stanley", "middle": [ "J" ], "last": "Joshi", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "", "middle": [ ". . . . ." ], "last": "Rosenschein", "suffix": "" } ], "year": null, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\"A Formalism for Relating Lexical and Pragmatic Information: Its relevance to recognition and generation\" Aravind K. Joshi and Stanley J. Rosenschein .............", "links": null }, "BIBREF6": { "ref_id": "b6", "title": "Meta-compiling Text Grammars as a Model for Human Behavior", "authors": [], "year": null, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\"Meta-compiling Text Grammars as a Model for Human Behavior\" Sheldon Klein ............................. 84 SESSION 5", "links": null }, "BIBREF7": { "ref_id": "b7", "title": "Representing Knowledge: Part III. Frames \"Some Thoughts on Schemata", "authors": [], "year": null, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Representing Knowledge: Part III. Frames \"Some Thoughts on Schemata\" Wallace Chafe ............................ 89 \"Bad-Mouthing Frames Jerome Feldman ............ ................", "links": null }, "BIBREF8": { "ref_id": "b8", "title": "Minsky's Frame System Theory Marvin Minsky", "authors": [ { "first": "Carl", "middle": [], "last": "Hewitt", "suffix": "" }, { "first": ".", "middle": [ "." ], "last": "", "suffix": "" } ], "year": null, "venue": "Stereotypes as an ACTOR Approach Towards Solving the Problem of Procedural Attachment in FRAME Theories", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\"Stereotypes as an ACTOR Approach Towards Solving the Problem of Procedural Attachment in FRAME Theories\" Carl Hewitt ............................. 94 \"Minsky's Frame System Theory Marvin Minsky ............................ 104 \"Using Knowledge to Understand\" Roger C. Schank . . . ........................", "links": null }, "BIBREF9": { "ref_id": "b9", "title": "Creativity in Verbalization as Evidence for Analogic Knowledge", "authors": [ { "first": "John", "middle": [ "H ....................." ], "last": "Clippinger", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "", "middle": [ "....................... ." ], "last": "Wilks", "suffix": "" } ], "year": null, "venue": "What is a valid methodology for judging the quality of research in Computational Linguistics? \"Considerations for Computational Theories of Speaking: Seven things people do", "volume": "122", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "What is a valid methodology for judging the quality of research in Computational Linguistics? \"Considerations for Computational Theories of Speaking: Seven things people do\" John H. Clippinger, Jr ........................ 122 \"Improving Methodology in Natural Language Processing\" William C. Mann . . . . ....................... 126 \"Methodology in AI and Natural Language Understanding\" Yorick Wilks ............................ 130 \"Some Methodological Issues in Natural Language Understanding\" William A. Woods .......................... 134 SESSION 7 Representing Knowledge: Part IV. Non-linguistic forms. \"Does a Story Understander Need a Point of View\" Robert Abelson ........................... 140 \"Creativity in Verbalization as Evidence for Analogic Knowledge\" Wallace L. Chafe .......... ................", "links": null }, "BIBREF10": { "ref_id": "b10", "title": "164 SESSION 8 Memory: Part Iii. Reasoning and Inference \"Bridging\" Herbert H", "authors": [ { "first": "M", "middle": [], "last": "Stephen", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "", "middle": [ "......................" ], "last": "Kosslyn", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "", "middle": [ ".... . .................... ." ], "last": ". ; Aaron Sloman", "suffix": "" } ], "year": null, "venue": "Formal Reasoning and Language Understanding Systems", "volume": "42", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\"On Retrieving Information from Visual Images\" Stephen M. Kosslyn ......................... 146 \"Do We Need Images and Analogues\" Zenon W. Pylyshyn .......................... 160 \"Afterthoughts on Analogical Representation\" Aaron Sloman. .... . ........................ 164 SESSION 8 Memory: Part Iii. Reasoning and Inference \"Bridging\" Herbert H. Clark .......................... 169 \"Organization and Inference in a Frame-like System of Common Knowledge\" Eugene Charniak 42 \"Formal Reasoning and Language Understanding Systems\" Raymond Reiter 175", "links": null }, "BIBREF11": { "ref_id": "b11", "title": "The Commonplace Algorithm as a Basis for Computer Models of Human Memory, Inference, Belief and Contextual Language Understanding\" Chuck Rieger", "authors": [], "year": null, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\"The Commonplace Algorithm as a Basis for Computer Models of Human Memory, Inference, Belief and Contextual Language Understanding\" Chuck Rieger ............................. 180 \"Understanding Human Action\" Charles F. Schmidt . ......................... 196", "links": null } }, "ref_entries": { "TABREF0": { "html": null, "content": "
ql ! I .PREFACEt I
I I IThis collection of papers forms the point of departure of an SESSION 1 SESSION 7 (Continued) \"The Nature of Perceptual Representation: An examination of the Analog/I I
I 1 Iinterdisciplinary Language Processing sponsoredby workshop on Board. The impetus for such Memory: Part I. Natural Language InputTheoretical the Mathematical Social Sciences Issues in Natural a workshop, bringing togetherI I
I I i | I !understanding. researchers and psychology, linguistics and artificial intelligence, was a desire It was felt that an exposure to different aspects students from computational linguistics, to provide a forum at which people with different interests in, and consequently different emphases on, the problems of natural language understanding, could learn of the models developed and difficult issues faced by people working on other aspects ofI I t |
I t Iand emphases would have a very beneficial effect on all fields of natural language research, and that without such an interchange the potential for much of that research would not be realized.I t
I I I t I ! I ! IiThe idea behind this early papers was to familiarize all audience alike, with the current ideas and paradigms circulated volume the participants, speakers and of position in natural language understanding --their evolution, scope and deficiencies. Specifically, the contributing speakers were asked to address such questions as: I. What computational models and mechanisms have been proposed up to now in these areas?i I I tt i !
I ! I2. What aspects of human language behavior are they to account for? 3. Are these models compatible? 4. Is there a single global view of language understanding meantI I
I I I I ! i I t I--What is a valid research in computational linguistics? methodology for judging Chairman: Daniel Dennett and use that is adequately modelled by some combination the quality of the~mZ 5. Are there still significant aspects of human language use which they cannot account for? 6. What is the best model of human language use that can be assembled out of the concepts that have been developed in computational linguistics, linguistics, psychology and artificial intelligence? 7. How well does it really approximate what humans do with language?ofI I II I I !
l t !Speakers: Woods,Kaplan,Winograd,Wilks,Clippinger,Mann Friday, 13 June 9:00-12:30 8. With respect to gaps in that model, is there anything currently in the wind adequate to complete them?I II.
I I i ! t !Session --Representing knowledge: Part IV. Chairman: Andee Rubin Speakers: Kosslyn,Abelson,Chafe,Pylyshyn,Palmer,Sloman Non-linguistic forms Friday, 13 June 3:00-6:00 Session Where speakers were not able to get us their position papers time, their papers will appear in a supplement to this volume to in be available at the workshop and to be included in all copies of this volume subsequently distributed. We would like to give special thanks to the Association for Computational Linguistics for their practical assistance andI I ii 1
I i |--Memory: Part III. Chairman: Allan Collins Reasoning and Inference Speakers: Rieger,Charniak,Schmidt,Abelson,Reiter,Clark advice, and to Connie Williams and Steve Butterfield for efforts, patience and good humor in preparing this volume.theirI i
I ! il ! IBonnie Nash-Webber Roger SchankI. I !
", "text": "Propositional controversy\" Stephen E. Palmer .......................... 151", "num": null, "type_str": "table" } } } }