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1
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Tie Suture</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/04429.jpg" ]
2
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasp</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID04/000916.png" ]
3
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video03/40875.jpg" ]
4
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Suction Irrigation</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Suction_Irrigation/c_106_v_33563_f_177.jpg" ]
5
<image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Specimen Bag</answer>
What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID25/002110.png" ]
6
<image> Based on this image from Myotomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
DSAD
<answer>Pancreas</answer>
Based on this image from Myotomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
[ "./DSAD/DSAD_video/train/JPEGImages/17_pancreas/00046.jpg" ]
7
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Clipping And Cutting</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID05/001259.png" ]
8
<image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Excision Surgery image. Choose from: ['Harmonic Ace Curved Shears', 'Cadiere Forceps', 'Fenestrated Bipolar Forceps', 'Clip Applier', 'Tip-up Fenestrated Grasper', 'Clip', 'Needle Diver'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
SurgPT
<answer>Clip</answer>
Identify the surgical instruments in this Excision Surgery image. Choose from: ['Harmonic Ace Curved Shears', 'Cadiere Forceps', 'Fenestrated Bipolar Forceps', 'Clip Applier', 'Tip-up Fenestrated Grasper', 'Clip', 'Needle Diver'].
[ "./SurgPT/VL-surgPT-Dataset/export_instrument_new/0/left/seq129/new_frames/00000000ms-00005133ms-visible/60.jpg" ]
9
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Gastrojejunal Defect Closure</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP36/00002659.jpg" ]
10
<image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Colon', 'Liver', 'Ovary', 'Oviduct', 'Uterus'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Ovary</answer>
Identify the surgical tissues in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Colon', 'Liver', 'Ovary', 'Oviduct', 'Uterus'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Anatomical_Structures/Ovary/c_103_v_98486_f_502.jpg" ]
11
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Cleaning And Coagulation</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID15/001928.png" ]
12
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/14/0409.jpg" ]
13
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Anterior Sphenoidotomy</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_04/763.jpg" ]
14
<image> Given the referring expression Gastrointestinal Tract, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [276, 301, 513, 334], "positive_points": [[368, 331], [297, 305], [321, 316]], "negative_points": [[466, 14], [231, 243], [457, 130]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Gastrointestinal Tract, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video01_frame_99_endo.png" ]
15
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video27/29150.jpg" ]
16
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Targ...
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Cystic Plate</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical tissues present, you can choose from ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID06/000755.png" ]
17
<image> Given the referring expression Thread, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical instrument segmentation
[]
EndoVis-2018
<answer>{"boxes": [65, 132, 258, 334], "positive_points": [[158, 292], [133, 222], [129, 279]], "negative_points": [[100, 120], [0, 11], [419, 223]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Thread, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./EndoVis-2018/train_data/seq_2/left_frames/frame034.png" ]
18
<image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video37/12850.jpg" ]
19
<image> Based on this image from Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Coagulation</answer>
Based on this image from Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Coagulation/c_103_v_88308_f_1002.jpg" ]
20
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID32/001536.png" ]
21
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/03262.jpg" ]
22
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Petersen Space Closure</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP05/00003527.jpg" ]
23
<image> What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['G...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladd...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID14/000108.png" ]
24
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/03894.jpg" ]
25
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Gastric Opening</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP35/00001428.jpg" ]
26
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/11/2830.jpg" ]
27
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/08648.jpg" ]
28
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Washing</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/08/4172.jpg" ]
29
<image> Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbl...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladder', ...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID40/001748.png" ]
30
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Disassembling</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP09/00004641.jpg" ]
31
<image> Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Aspirate</answer>
Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID18/001870.png" ]
32
<image> Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbl...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper, Grasp, Gallbladder</answer>
Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladder', ...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID12/000502.png" ]
33
<image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Colon', 'Liver', 'Ovary', 'Oviduct', 'Uterus'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Uterus</answer>
Identify the surgical tissues in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Colon', 'Liver', 'Ovary', 'Oviduct', 'Uterus'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Anatomical_Structures/Uterus/c_100_v_17674_f_677.jpg" ]
34
<image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Myotomy image? Valid options: ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
DSAD
<answer>Vesicular Glands</answer>
What surgical tissues are shown in this Myotomy image? Valid options: ['Intestinal Veins', 'Ureter', 'Small Intestine', 'Abdominal Wall', 'Stomach', 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery', 'Liver', 'Vesicular Glands', 'Spleen', 'Pancreas', 'Colon'].
[ "./DSAD/DSAD_video/train/JPEGImages/17_vesicular_glands/00021.jpg" ]
35
<image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Transecting the Vagina</answer>
Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/09/4240.jpg" ]
36
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Gastric Pouch Creation</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP14/00000273.jpg" ]
37
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Hypophysectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Cure...
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Kerrisons</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Hypophysectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'S...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_15/676.jpg" ]
38
<image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper</answer>
Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video02/56600.jpg" ]
39
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE003/04964.jpg" ]
40
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Needle Passing', 'Rest', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Transection'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
GynSurg
<answer>Coagulation</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Needle Passing', 'Rest', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Transection'].
[ "./GynSurg/GynSurg_Action_3sec/GynSurg_action_dataset/Coagulation/frames/case_677_Coagulation_0_01_10/00000002.jpg" ]
41
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Mesenteric Defect Closure</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP11/00003640.jpg" ]
42
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Hypophysectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Cure...
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Kerrisons</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Hypophysectomy image? Valid options: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'S...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_03/842.jpg" ]
43
<image> Given the referring expression Gallbladder, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [152, 0, 338, 233], "positive_points": [[220, 158], [157, 169], [174, 38]], "negative_points": [[455, 280], [554, 139], [456, 175]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Gallbladder, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video01_frame_28977_endo.png" ]
44
<image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/10/1798.jpg" ]
45
<image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
CoPESD
<answer>[173.6, 154.56, 368.9, 258.72]</answer>
Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box.
[ "./CoPESD/high_light_images/222032/0281.jpg" ]
46
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Omentum Division</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP34/00001080.jpg" ]
47
<image> Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbl...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Hook, Dissect, Gallbladder</answer>
Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladder', ...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID14/000728.png" ]
48
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID36/001040.png" ]
49
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Developing the Space of Retzius</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE003/02284.jpg" ]
50
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Pull Suture</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/07301.jpg" ]
51
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Biliary Limb Opening</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP59/00003035.jpg" ]
52
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Cleaning and Coagulation</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video17/27175.jpg" ]
53
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasp</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID13/000761.png" ]
54
<image> Given the referring expression Instrument Wrist, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical instrument segmentation
[]
EndoVis-2018
<answer>{"boxes": [0, 87, 107, 218], "positive_points": [[45, 208], [7, 186], [41, 146]], "negative_points": [[329, 19], [415, 304], [70, 0]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Instrument Wrist, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./EndoVis-2018/train_data/seq_2/left_frames/frame095.png" ]
55
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Idle</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/02350.jpg" ]
56
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Null Step</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP59/00000421.jpg" ]
57
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Disassembling</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP32/00005030.jpg" ]
58
<image> Given the referring expression Prograsp Forceps, provide one bounding box.
image
surgical instrument localization
[]
GraSP
<answer>[0.0, 132.72, 184.17, 198.24]</answer>
Given the referring expression Prograsp Forceps, provide one bounding box.
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/03495.jpg" ]
59
<image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/01/0820.jpg" ]
60
<image> Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbl...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper, Retract, Gallbladder</answer>
Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladder', ...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID35/000032.png" ]
61
<image> Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbl...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Irrigator, Aspirate, Fluid</answer>
Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladder', ...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID32/002056.png" ]
62
<image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
image
surgical instrument count
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>0</answer>
Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/0/11015.jpg" ]
63
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Retraction</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video08/34850.jpg" ]
64
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'I...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Dissection of Denonviliers Fascia</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Insert th...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE003/04574.jpg" ]
65
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Retract</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID29/001651.png" ]
66
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Hook</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID29/000805.png" ]
67
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/01/1005.jpg" ]
68
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE003/00108.jpg" ]
69
<image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
image
surgical instrument count
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>0</answer>
Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/0/19832.jpg" ]
70
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID40/001042.png" ]
71
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Preparation</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video24/8450.jpg" ]
72
<image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Liver</answer>
What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID32/001489.png" ]
73
<image> Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbl...
image
surgical triplet recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Hook, Dissect, Cystic Plate</answer>
Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladder', ...
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID06/000423.png" ]
74
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Carlot Triangle Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID02/000814.png" ]
75
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/02540.jpg" ]
76
<image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Biliary Limb Opening</answer>
What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP15/00003168.jpg" ]
77
<image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Gastric Pouch Creation</answer>
Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP19/00001059.jpg" ]
78
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Packaging</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video14/34400.jpg" ]
79
<image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
image
surgical instrument count
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>0</answer>
Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/0/18589.jpg" ]
80
<image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
image
surgical instrument count
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>1</answer>
Count the number of surgical instruments in this image.
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/1/4800.jpg" ]
81
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>Transecting the Vagina</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing'].
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/10/4291.jpg" ]
82
<image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Cystic Duct</answer>
What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID26/000722.png" ]
83
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Sphenoid Sinus Clearance</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_20/2089.jpg" ]
84
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasper</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID15/001253.png" ]
85
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Prograsp Forceps', 'Large Needle Driver', 'Monopolar Curved Scissors', 'Suction Instrument', 'Clip Applier', 'Laparoscopic Grasper'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Prograsp Forceps</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Prograsp Forceps', 'Large Needle Driver', 'Monopolar Curved Scissors', 'Suction Instrument', 'Clip Applier', 'Laparoscopic Grasper'].
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE002/05016.jpg" ]
86
<image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Hook</answer>
What surgical instruments are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video03/92325.jpg" ]
87
<image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
GraSP
<answer>Bladder Neck Identification and Transection</answer>
Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi...
[ "./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/04388.jpg" ]
88
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Grasp</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID36/002328.png" ]
89
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video05/14300.jpg" ]
90
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula...
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
MultiBypass140
<answer>Jejunal Separation</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '...
[ "./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP48/00004697.jpg" ]
91
<image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Retract</answer>
Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID31/001092.png" ]
92
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video18/33975.jpg" ]
93
<image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video19/53825.jpg" ]
94
<image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',...
image
surgical step recognition
[]
PitVis-2023
<answer>Haemostasis</answer>
Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ...
[ "./PitVis-2023/frames/video_09/2512.jpg" ]
95
<image> Given the referring expression Gastrointestinal Tract, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical tissue segmentation
[]
CholecSeg8k
<answer>{"boxes": [121, 282, 190, 333], "positive_points": [[144, 318], [148, 284], [176, 328]], "negative_points": [[241, 125], [483, 257], [315, 210]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression Gastrointestinal Tract, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video12_frame_15779_endo.png" ]
96
<image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
image
surgical phase recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video03/108950.jpg" ]
97
<image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
image
surgical tissue recognition
[]
CholecT50
<answer>Gallbladder</answer>
Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target'].
[ "./CholecT50/videos/VID40/000759.png" ]
98
<image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
image
surgical instrument recognition
[]
Cholec80
<answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag'].
[ "./Cholec80/frames/video05/11450.jpg" ]
99
<image> Given the referring expression LigaSure, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
image
surgical instrument segmentation
[]
AutoLaparo
<answer>{"boxes": [157, 190, 468, 322], "positive_points": [[342, 233], [382, 277], [398, 258]], "negative_points": [[439, 158], [114, 45], [386, 27]]}</answer>
Given the referring expression LigaSure, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints.
[ "./AutoLaparo/Task3/imgs/184125.jpg" ]
100
<image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
image
surgical action recognition
[]
LapGyn4
<answer>Suturing</answer>
What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing'].
[ "./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Suturing/c_31_v_117129_f_1579.jpg" ]