Market for Dolomite (calcium-magnesium carbonate, CaMg(CO3)2)

Market for materials that fulfill Industrial grade dolomite with high CaMg(CO3)2 content. Ground to appropriate particle size for glass batch mixing. Provides both calcium and magnesium oxides to enhance glass durability and reduce devitrification tendency. Must meet container glass purity standards.

The products included within the document are jars designed for food use. They are produced by Zignago Vetro S.P.A. and their primary purpose is to contain food products.

Material composition: sand: 41.0%; glass cullet (internal + PCR): 35.0%; soda: 11.0%; dolomite: 7.0%; limestone: 6.0%; other: 1.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 26.0%

Metal, mineral, plastic & glass products


Market for Sodium chloride (industrial grade)

Market for materials that fulfill Industrial grade sodium chloride (NaCl) for brine preparation. Purity should be sufficient for electrolytic chlorate production. May contain trace sulfate impurities that will be managed through the sulfate removal system. Typical specifications: minimum 99% NaCl, low calcium/magnesium content to minimize scaling in electrolytic cells.

Sodium chlorate (NaClO3)

Sodium chlorate (NaClO3) is an efficient oxidising agent supplied in crystalline or liquid form under the brand name Eka SC. It is mainly used at pulp mills in the production of chlorine dioxide used for Elemental Chlorine-Free (ECF) bleaching of chemical pulp. It is also the preferred intermediate for sodium perchlorate and sodium chlorite manufacturing and has further industrial applications as a specialty oxidant. The processing uses 50% renewable energy.


Market for Front fly zipper

Market for materials that fulfill Front fly zipper, typically YKK or equivalent quality. Material options include metal (brass, nickel) or plastic (polyester, nylon coil). Standard length for jeans fly approximately 13-15 cm. May be eliminated in button fly designs. Weight approximately 8-15 g when present.

Denim jeans (cradle-to-gate, packaged at factory)

One pair of mid-weight 5-pocket denim jeans (~0.67 kg finished denim in garment), including trims, pocketing and a 12×16 in, 1.5 mil LDPE polybag; cradle-to-gate boundary from cotton cultivation through fabric making, cut–sew–finish, and primary packaging. Upstream losses included: spinning (88% yarn realisation), weaving (~95% yield), cutting (87% marker efficiency).

Denim jeans (cradle-to-gate, packaged at factory)


Market for Thickener/hydrotrope

Market for materials that fulfill Controls viscosity and product clarity. Acceptable types: sodium chloride (NaCl, salt, for thickening anionic surfactant systems) or sodium xylene sulfonate (SXS, hydrotrope for improved clarity and flow). Typically 0.5–3% of the liquid formulation.

Famiglia convivenze pronto uso

Liquid detergents and cleaning products for the cohabitation sector (offices, companies, schools)


Market for Wood residues (chips, shavings, sawdust) - oven-dry basis

Market for materials that fulfill Industrial wood residues including chips, shavings, sawdust, and planer shavings sourced from sawmills, plywood plants, and other wood processing facilities on an oven-dry mass basis. These are pre-consumer or post-industrial recycled materials. The quantity specified is net consumption accounting for internal recycling of sanding dust and trim waste in steady-state operation. Material should be suitable for particle refining into face and core fractions for particleboard manufacturing.

Wood Particleboard

Particleboard panels manufactured from wood chips and synthetic resin binders. Timber Products manufactuered in Oregon and California. Density is 564 kg/m3.

Product attributes:
- Geography: North America


Market for Packaging materials

Market for materials that fulfill Materials for packaging ultrafine GCC powder for delivery. Common formats include: (1) small bags of 25-50 kg made from polypropylene woven bags, kraft paper bags, or HDPE bags; (2) jumbo bags/big bags of 500-1000 kg capacity; or (3) bulk delivery without packaging. The packaging material requirement per kg of product varies based on delivery format (e.g., 0.01-0.02 kg packaging per kg product for small bags, 0.002-0.005 kg per kg for jumbo bags, 0 kg for bulk delivery).

Ground calcium carbonate (GCC), dry, ultrafine (d50 ~2.5–5 µm)

Ultrafine, uncoated ground calcium carbonate produced by crushing, fine milling and air classification of high-purity limestone. Typical purity >98% CaCO3; median particle size around 2.5–5 µm; delivered as a dry powder for use in coatings, plastics, sealants, rubber and construction applications.

Ground calcium carbonate (GCC), dry, ultrafine (d50 ~2.5–5 µm)


Market for materials that fulfill Cardboard, foam padding, plastic wrap, and strapping used to protect the finished steel cabinet for shipment. Grouped as a single material input. Fully consumed per cabinet.

Steel Cabinet (not coated)

a premium steel cabinet without coating, offering a rustic and authentic look combined with high durability, which is hot-dip galvanized according to EN10346:2015 "Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions." The minimum coating thickness is 20 microns.


Market for Paper baking molds (pirottini, 90g)

Market for materials that fulfill Greaseproof food-safe corrugated paper baking molds sized for 90g panettone (diameter approximately 75-80mm, height approximately 50-55mm). One mold consumed per panettone unit — the mold provides structural support during proofing and baking and remains with the finished product through retail sale. Must be food-contact safe, heat-resistant to 200°C, and compatible with automated robotic placement systems.

Il Panettone tradizionale Mini 90 g

A sourdough baked product, traditional Italian Panettone cake in a mini 90g format


Market for Minor alloying elements

Market for materials that fulfill Copper, magnesium, and manganese alloying additions to meet EN AB43200 specification (Cu ≤0.35%, Mg 0.20-0.45%, Mn ≤0.55%). Supplied as master alloys (e.g., Al-Cu, Al-Mn) or pure metal additions (Mg ingots). Must be metallurgical grade suitable for aluminum alloying. Physical form: master alloy ingots, pure metal ingots, or alloying waffle/biscuit forms. Magnesium should be supplied in forms that minimize oxidation losses during addition to molten metal.

The studied aluminium ingot is an intermediate product intended for the production of new objects. Aluminium scraps are melted with some alloying elements and ingots are produced through a casting process.

Material composition: Aluminium scrap (post-consumer): 48.5%; Aluminium scrap (pre-consumer): 41.7%; Alloying elements: 9.7%; Alloying elements (scrap): 0.0%; Remelted ingots: 0.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe
- Recycled content: 90.2%

Aluminium ingots, code 023309 (EN AB43200)


Market for Electricity

Market for materials that fulfill Grid electricity (Italian mix) powering all process equipment: twin-screw extruder main drive motors (dominant load ~70-75% of total draw), barrel heating zones, gravimetric feeders, liquid dosing pumps, melt filtration/screen changers, cooling water circulation pumps and chiller, air knives/strand dryers, strand pelletizer, and pneumatic conveying system.

a homopolymer polyolefinic blend for the modification of bitumen in roofing felt production

Material composition: recycled plastics: 31.0%; plastic material (e.g., Atactic Polypropylene aPP): 18.0%; oils (100% recycled): 44.0%; additives (e.g. Calcium Carbonate): 7.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 75.0%

PTC100 | Polypropylene for bituminous membranes


Market for Magnesium metal (alloying element)

Market for materials that fulfill Pure magnesium metal for addition to the molten aluminum bath in the holding/mixing furnace. Magnesium enables precipitation hardening via Mg2Si formation, increases strength and elongation, and improves corrosion resistance. Typical Mg content in Al-Si-Mg cast alloys is below 0.6 wt%. Fully incorporated into the melt.

Continuous casting aluminium ingots characterised by a high metal yield, finer and more homogeneous structure, efficient storage and traceability system. Made of 100% recycled aluminium alloys conforming to national and international standards.

Material composition: aluminium recycling: 88.9%; aluminium primary: 0.0%; pure alloying elements (e.g. Si, Mg): 10.9%; master alloys: 0.2%; alloying elements scraps: 0.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 89.1%

Aluminium ingots from recycling in continuous casting


Market for Sanitizing agent (sodium hypochlorite solution)

Market for materials that fulfill Food-grade sodium hypochlorite solution at 0.5% concentration (equivalent to 50-200 ppm free chlorine) for the washing and sanitizing step. Used in 1-minute contact time during drum or flotation washing. Must be food-contact approved. Consumed and not recovered in the process.

Bodied, delicious and naturally sweet green peas with no added salt, preservatives or sugar. They are grown in Italy, harvested and immediately packaged fresh on the same day to ensure quality, naturalness and freshness.

Material composition: peas: 71.7%; water: 26.8%; salt: 0.8%; sugar: 0.8%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy


Market for Color masterbatch for PA6 dope-dyeing

Market for materials that fulfill Concentrated pigment masterbatch specifically formulated for PA6 (polyamide 6) dope-dyeing applications. Must meet the following specifications: (1) Carrier resin: PA6 compatible polymer (preferably PA6 itself), (2) Pigment loading: typically 40-60% by weight for effective coloration at low addition rates (0-3% of base polymer), (3) Dispersed uniformly to prevent color streaking or specks in final yarn, (4) Thermal stability at processing temperatures of 230-235°C without degradation or color shift, (5) Light fastness and color fastness suitable for textile applications (hosiery, apparel, swimwear), (6) Compatible with melt spinning and texturing processes without causing spinneret blockage or filament breakage. Available in various colors as specified by customer requirements.

PA6 dope-dyed yarn

PA6 dope-dyed yarn is a kind of colour yarn without water dyeing process. The raw materials of PA6 chip and masterbatch are measuring and mixing, then go through of melting, spinning, extrusion, monomer suction, cooling and adding oil agent, rolling and at the end, dope-dyed yarn are gotten. During the production, the yarn is coloured by the colourful masterbatch directly. Thus, no specific water dyeing process needed in the production or further process in future. The dope-dyed yarn can be applied in covering yarn, hosiery, woven ribbons, seamless underwear, gloves, swimsuit, automotive interior fabrics, leisure apparel fabrics, home textile fabrics and other areas. uses 100% renewable energy for processing the chips.


Market for Nitric oxide (NO)

Market for materials that fulfill Gaseous nitric oxide (NO, ≥98% purity) used in the hydroxylamine sulfate production unit, where it is hydrogenated over a platinum catalyst in dilute sulfuric acid to form hydroxylamine. Consumed stoichiometrically at approximately 0.48 kg per kg caprolactam.

epsilon-caprolactam

Caprolactam is produced via Beckmann rearrangement, which is the conversion of cyclohexanone to caprolactam through the oxime with the help of catalyst - sulphuric acid, which is the most commonly used acid for commercial lactam production. Caprolactam is the feedstock in the production of Nylon 6. Product is supplied in flake or fused form. It is the basic raw material for the production of polyamide 6, which is used thereafter in the textile or plastics industry. Polyamide fibres have a very broad range of uses in the production of nylon and polycaprolactam mesh (perlon). Its flexibility means that it is used primarily in the production of sports clothing and other sporting equipment e.g. for water sports, winter sports, or mountaineering and mountain climbing. Caprolactam is readily biodegradable.


Market for Methacrylate structural adhesive

Market for materials that fulfill Two-part methacrylate structural adhesive for bonding aluminum bosses to the HDPE liner. 0.18 kg per good cylinder, fully retained in the bonded assembly. Must be compatible with aluminum and HDPE substrates and suitable for pressure vessel service.

700 bar Type IV carbon-fiber composite hydrogen storage cylinder (100 L water volume, with valve)

Functional unit / boundary:
- The requested material is 1 each fully assembled, empty (no hydrogen filled) Type IV compressed-hydrogen storage cylinder rated to 700 bar service pressure, 100 L water volume.
- Boundary is cradle-to-gate for the cylinder + valve.

Mass and composition (empty product; hydrogen not included):
- Total mass (cylinder + valve + labels as assembled): 102.30 kg.

Tier 1 (final assembly) — exact input materials per 1 finished cylinder:
A) Composite overwrap (net on-cylinder mass = 78.40 kg)
- Carbon fiber tow, PAN-based, 24k, epoxy-sized: 58.20 kg handled into winding cell -> 56.00 kg retained on cylinder; 2.20 kg fiber offcut/start-stop scrap (disposed).
- Epoxy resin system total: 24.10 kg mixed/handled -> 22.40 kg cured on cylinder; 1.70 kg resin waste (mix pot residuals/flushes/off-ratio rejects, cured and disposed).
  - Epoxy base resin (DGEBA-type): 19.30 kg (subset of the 24.10 kg handled).
  - Amine hardener/curative (cycloaliphatic amine blend): 3.10 kg (subset of the 24.10 kg handled).

B) Polymer liner + bosses + joining (net on-cylinder mass = 22.80 kg)
- HDPE pellets (liner resin input): 13.95 kg -> 13.20 kg liner retained; 0.75 kg sprue/trim scrap reground and internally recycled.
- Aluminum end-boss forged preforms (6061 alloy input): 3.05 kg -> 2.60 kg bosses retained; 0.45 kg machining chips collected and recycled as clean aluminum scrap.
- Glass-fiber reinforced PA6 reinforcement rings/inserts: 0.40 kg retained.
- Structural adhesive for boss-to-liner joint (2-part methacrylate): 0.18 kg retained.
- FKM O-rings and seals: 0.06 kg retained.

C) Valve and small hardware (net on-cylinder mass = 1.10 kg)
- Cylinder valve assembly (metals): 0.95 kg retained.
- Burst disk / fuse plug assembly: 0.10 kg retained.
- Stainless fasteners/retainers: 0.05 kg retained.

D) Marking / surface protection (retained mass = 0.04 kg)
- Urethane protective coat: 0.30 kg sprayed -> 0.02 kg retained; 0.28 kg captured in filters as overspray waste.
- PET label set + adhesive: 0.02 kg retained.

Tier 1 utilities and consumables per 1 finished cylinder:
- Electricity: 62.0 kWh.
- Natural gas (process heat for cure ovens, allocated): 410 MJ (LHV).
- Nitrogen (inerting/blanketing/purges): 3.5 kg.
- Process water (hydrostatic proof test makeup): 0.25 m3.

Tier 1 manufacturing steps (materials transformed; where scrap occurs):
1) HDPE liner blow molding + trimming -> internal regrind of 0.75 kg trim.
2) Aluminum boss machining -> 0.45 kg Al chips recovered for recycling.
3) Boss-to-liner joining with adhesive + seals + PA6-GF rings -> 1.5% assemblies fail leak check (failed HDPE liner is shredded for polymer recycling; bosses recovered).
4) Filament winding (impregnated wet winding) -> 2.20 kg carbon fiber scrap; 1.70 kg cured resin waste.
5) Thermal cure (epoxy crosslinking) -> energy dominated by oven dwell.
6) CNC trimming/sanding/coating/marking -> 0.35 kg cured composite trim/dust captured and disposed; 0.28 kg coating overspray waste captured in filters.
7) Hydrostatic proof testing + NDT -> 0.8% cylinders fail final test (composite disposed; metals recovered).
8) Valve installation + final QC.

Tier 2 (upstream suppliers) — key input production details and amounts tied to this cylinder:
Tier 2-A: Carbon fiber tow (PAN-based) production (supplying 58.20 kg tow)
- PAN precursor requirement: 2.18 kg PAN precursor per 1.00 kg carbon fiber.
- PAN precursor needed to supply 58.20 kg carbon fiber tow: 126.88 kg PAN precursor.
- Tier 2-A unit operations: PAN polymerization -> wet spinning/coagulation -> washing/solvent recovery -> drawing -> stabilization/oxidation (air) -> carbonization (inert furnace) -> surface treatment + sizing -> winding.
- Tier 2-A utilities per 1.00 kg carbon fiber: 35.0 kWh electricity; 280 MJ thermal energy; 1.2 kg nitrogen.
- Tier 2-A wastes/byproducts per 1.00 kg carbon fiber: 0.03 kg solvent loss (captured/incinerated); carbonization offgas combusted with heat recovery.

Tier 2-B: Epoxy resin system (supplying 19.30 kg base resin + 3.10 kg hardener)
- Epoxy base resin (DGEBA-type) route: BPA + epichlorohydrin reaction -> caustic dehydrohalogenation -> washing -> vacuum stripping.
- Amine hardener route: hydrogenation/amination from petrochemical intermediates -> distillation -> blending to target cure profile.

Tier 2-C: HDPE resin (supplying 13.95 kg pellets)
- Route: ethylene feedstock -> polymerization (gas-phase or slurry) -> pelletization.
- Additives included in pellets: antioxidant package 0.2% by mass of HDPE pellets.

Tier 2-D: Aluminum alloy 6061 forged preforms (supplying 3.05 kg preforms)
- Route: primary aluminum -> casting into billet -> forging into preforms -> solution heat treat + aging to T6.

Tier 2-E: Valve and burst hardware (supplying 0.95 kg valve + 0.10 kg burst assembly + 0.05 kg fasteners)
- Route: metal machining (stainless/brass components) -> cleaning -> assembly -> leak testing -> serialized marking.

700 bar Type IV carbon-fiber composite hydrogen storage cylinder (100 L water volume, with valve)


Market for Electricity

Market for materials that fulfill Grid electricity for lighting (24-hour during brooding phase, reduced thereafter) and any electrically powered equipment in the open-sided naturally ventilated broiler house (no powered ventilation fans). Sourced from the Philippine grid.

Broiler Chicken - Philippines

Broiler Chicken from the Philippines


Market for NOCOLOK flux

Market for materials that fulfill Potassium aluminum fluoride (K₁₋₃AlF₄₋₆) brazing flux supplied as aqueous slurry suitable for spray, dip, or flood application. Flux must be formulated for controlled atmosphere brazing of aluminum with melting range of 565-572°C. The flux must be capable of dissolving aluminum oxide to enable wetting by molten 4343 braze alloy and must solidify after brazing as a thin, adherent, non-corrosive protective coating. Typical slurry concentration 5-25% solids. Must be compatible with high-purity nitrogen atmosphere brazing.

Microchannel HVAC heat exchanger – 3003 aluminum extrusions with 4343 braze clad (flux-brazed, CAB)

A compact, brazed aluminum microchannel heat exchanger core built from multi-port 3003 aluminum extrusions clad with 4343 (Al–Si) brazing alloy. The assembly is fluxed with potassium fluoroaluminate (NOCOLOK) and brazed under nitrogen in a controlled-atmosphere furnace. Typical clad ratio is in the 5–15% range (10% used here), with high surface-area-to-weight characteristics suited to HVAC condensers/evaporators.

Microchannel HVAC heat exchanger – 3003 aluminum extrusions with 4343 braze clad (flux-brazed, CAB)


Market for European-style unsalted butter for lamination

Market for materials that fulfill High-fat butter with 82-84% butterfat content, unsalted, suitable for lamination. Must have appropriate plasticity for creating laminated layers (27-64 layers) through manual rolling and folding. This butter is used exclusively for creating the laminated structure, not as a dough ingredient.

Croissant Classico

A sourdough baked product with 20 hours of natural leavening


Market for Folding paperboard cartons with printing inks and adhesives

Market for materials that fulfill Pre-printed folding paperboard cartons (SBS or coated unbleached kraft) for the retail outer packaging of boxed mac and cheese. Sized to contain one pasta portion and one cheese powder sachet. Includes printing inks (water-based or UV) and case-sealing adhesives, which together constitute less than 5% of carton mass and are grouped with the carton. Food-contact approved.

Kraft Macaroni & Cheese (Original) — dry boxed dinner

A shelf-stable boxed meal that contains enriched dry macaroni and a separate dry cheese sauce mix sachet. As sold, the consumer boils the pasta and mixes in the cheese powder with milk and butter/margarine. The package typically consists of a folding paperboard carton and a small LDPE film pouch for the cheese mix. The dry cheese mix is whey‑forward with dairy fat and milk proteins, providing the familiar cheddar-like flavor and color.

Kraft Macaroni & Cheese (Original) — dry boxed dinner


Market for Lauryl alcohol (dodecanol)

Market for materials that fulfill Fatty alcohol (C12H25OH, dodecanol) derived from coconut or palm kernel oil. Primary organic feedstock for SO3 sulfation. Must be liquid-grade, free of water and contaminants that could impair the sulfation reaction. Typically supplied as a liquid at or above its melting point (~24°C). Purity should be suitable for personal care/detergent-grade SLS production.

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), powder, 95% active

An anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate, C12H25OSO3Na; MW 288.38 g/mol) supplied as fine needles or powder for detergents and personal care. Industrial SLS is made by sulfating lauryl alcohol (typically C12 fatty alcohol from palm kernel/coconut or petro sources) with sulfur trioxide in a falling‑film reactor, immediately neutralizing with sodium hydroxide, and spray drying. Commercial powder grades are commonly ~95% active with small amounts of sodium sulfate and moisture that aid handling and flow.

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), powder, 95% active


Market for Polyethylene stretch wrap

Market for materials that fulfill Heavy-gauge polyethylene stretch wrap used to wrap finished cabinets on pallets for shipment protection. Consumed once per cabinet unit; modeled per kg of finished cabinet output.

A high-quality coated steel cabinet, powder coated according to EN 12206-1:2021 'Paints and varnishes Coating of aluminum and aluminum alloys for architectural purposes Part 1: Coatings prepared from thermosetting coating powder'. The minimum coating thickness is 60 microns. From Lithuania and Europe.


Market for Process water

Market for materials that fulfill Industrial process water for closed-loop cooling systems serving rolling mills, hydraulic systems, and ancillary equipment. Water quality must be suitable for recirculating cooling systems (controlled pH, hardness, and contaminants to prevent scaling and corrosion). This is makeup water to replace losses from evaporation and blowdown in recirculating cooling loops, not total cooling water inventory.

Cathode Aluminium Foil

Cathode Aluminium Foil is thin aluminium foil that is used in cathode of lithium ion battery. It works as route of electrons in secondary battery, emits heat inside battery and supports slurry of cathode active materials on cathode. 28% non-grid renewable energy was used in the upstream production of the aluminum.


Market for Virgin atactic polyolefin pellets

Market for materials that fulfill Atactic polypropylene (APP) or atactic polyethylene-propylene copolymer in pellet form for use as the primary polymer matrix in twin-screw extrusion compounding. Must meet specifications for melt flow index and molecular weight distribution suitable for bitumen modification applications. Approximately 31.5% by weight of the finished compound output.

Atactic Polyolefinic Compounds for Bitumen Modification

Material composition: Plastic material: 31.5%; Recycled plastics: 35.7%; Recycled oils: 26.6%; Additives: 6.1%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Belgium
- Recycled content: 62.3%


Market for Electricity

Market for materials that fulfill Electrical energy consumed across all subprocesses at the facility: variable-speed reactor agitation motors (120–600 rpm, dominant consumer during the 4–10 hour polymerization batch), VCM compressors and vacuum pumps for monomer recovery, centrifuge motors for slurry dewatering, dryer fans and conveyors, pneumatic transfer blowers, and general utilities (pumps, instrumentation, lighting, controls). Total aggregate consumption approximately 171–306 kWh per tonne PVC.

NeralitⓇ 581

Low molecular types of suspension PVC with high lose weight and low grain porosity (K value = 58). It is produced by suspension polymerisation of vinyl chloride in an aqueous medium in the presence of catalysts and suspension stabilisers. The resulting product is a fine, white, easily pourable powder made up of grains with narrow particle size distribution.


Market for EVA copolymer pellets

Market for materials that fulfill Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in pellet form. Added to improve film properties including toughness, flexibility, lower stiffness, better low-temperature performance, and improved adhesion compared to polyethylene homopolymer. The proportion of vinyl acetate comonomer affects density and crystallinity. Compatible with PE processing temperatures and blown film extrusion equipment.

The natural and printed and flexible PE plastic film intended to be used for industrial and agricultural packaging protection applications.

Material composition: Polyethylene: 91.0%; Vinyl acetate: 5.5%; Printing inks: 2.5%; Additives: 1.5%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe
- Recycled content: 0.0%


Market for Outer float glass, 2.1mm PLANICLEAR (uncoated)

Market for materials that fulfill Clear, high light transmission soda-lime float glass sheets, 2.1mm nominal thickness, PLANICLEAR grade (uncoated). Must meet automotive optical quality standards. Supplied as jumbo sheets or pre-cut blanks. Forms the outer (driver-side) pane of the laminated windshield.

Laminated HUD Coated Windshield composed of one 2.1mm PLANICLEAR® glass sheet combined with one 1.6mm coated PLANICLEAR® glass sheet, bonded together using a 0.86mm wedged PVB interlayer with specific design to avoid double image projection. The coating (CLIMACOAT®) improves thermal comfort through Infra-Red Reflective properties. The HUD system creates a virtual image in front of the car to display driver information.

Material composition: PLANICLEAR® glass: 51.1%; Coated PLANICLEAR® glass: 38.9%; PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral): 8.95%; Metal connectors: 0.547%; Black enamel: 0.203%; Mirror-bracket: 0.108%; Silver paste: 0.054%; Plastic holder: 0.135%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Germany
- Recycled content: 22.0%


Market for Recycled polypropylene feedstock

Market for materials that fulfill Post-consumer or post-industrial recycled polypropylene plastic material that has undergone collection, sorting, cleaning, and reprocessing. Physical form: pellets, flakes, or granules suitable for gravimetric feeding into twin-screw extruder. Must be compatible with aPP and meet quality specifications for use in bitumen modification compounds. Under cutoff allocation methodology, this material carries only the burdens of its recycling/reprocessing operations, not original virgin PP production.

Polypropylene compound for bituminous membranes, a polyolefinic blend for the modification of bitumen in roofing felt production

Material composition: Oils (100% recycled): 34.0%; Plastic Material (e.g., Atactic Polypropylene aPP): 27.0%; Recycled Plastics: 32.0%; Additives (e.g. Calcium Carbonate): 7.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 45.2%


Market for Electricity

Market for materials that fulfill Grid electricity used across all subprocesses: chip dryer fans and heating elements, extruder screw drive and barrel heaters, gear pumps, induction-heated godets for drawing and heat-setting, texturing machine drives (including air compressors for DTY), winding machines, and facility auxiliaries.

TAÇ Reborn Yarn (from %100 Re-PET) (Post-consumer)

Recycled polyester yarn made from post-consumer PET bottles that are transformed into RPET chips and then processed into filament polyester yarn

TAÇ Reborn Yarn (from %100 Re-PET) (Post-consumer)


Market for Standardized pasteurized cow's milk

Market for materials that fulfill Cow's milk standardized to 3.2% fat and 3.2% protein content, then pasteurized using HTST method (72°C for 15 seconds). This is the primary raw material for cheese production. The amount required has been adjusted using economic allocation to account for whey co-product production.

Cheddar cheese

A kilogram of cheddar cheese aged 3-4 months.


Market for Electricity for machinery and equipment

Market for materials that fulfill Electrical energy for all machine-driven systems including: bean sorting and cleaning equipment, soaking tank operations, automated can filling lines with volumetric fillers, brine dosing systems, double seaming machines, cooling system pumps and fans, automated labeling equipment, secondary packaging line (case erectors, tray formers, shrink-wrap or cardboard sleeve applicators), conveyor systems throughout facility, palletizing equipment, and quality control equipment. Modeled at aggregate level as subprocess-level data is not available.

Valfrutta Cannellini beans are beans with a tender and delicate flavor because they are processed with extreme care. Without preservatives, boiled naturally, they are a light and genuine product, rich in fiber and proteins, ideal for a healthy and balanced diet.

Material composition: Cannellini Beans: 21.8%; Water: 76.6%; Salt: 1.5%; Ascorbic Acid: 0.02%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe
- Recycled content: 58.0%

White Kidney Beans "Cannellini" Cluster 3x400g


Market for Remote control unit (recycled plastic portion)

Market for materials that fulfill Remote control unit for 75-inch QLED TV, recycled plastic portion only (24% of plastic content in remote by weight). Material should be post-consumer recycled plastic pellets processed into remote housing. This input represents only the recycled plastic component mass in the remote control, which must meet minimum 24% PCR content per Samsung's 2021+ remote specifications.


Market for Thermal energy (heat)

Market for materials that fulfill Heat energy for polymerization reactor heating across all three stages: esterification (190-250°C), pre-polymerization (260-275°C), and final polycondensation (275-290°C), plus optional SSP heating. Typically supplied as steam, hot oil circulation, or direct natural gas combustion. Total energy for polyester production is 109-125 MJ/kg with approximately 58% as process energy. Heat recovery via economizers and air preheaters may reduce fuel consumption by up to 68%.

PCTA (Polycyclohexylene Dimethylene Terephthalate) is a copolyester known for its exceptional clarity, toughness, and chemical resistance.


Market for Virgin polyolefin (PE or PP)

Market for materials that fulfill Virgin polyolefin resin (polyethylene or polypropylene) in pellet or granule form, used for property enhancement and consistency of the final compound. Full upstream production burden applies.

Atactic Polyolefinic Compounds for Bitumen Modification

Material composition: recycled plastics: 50.5%; recycled oils: 35.9%; additives: 9.0%; plastic material: 4.6%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Belgium
- Recycled content: 86.4%


Market for Grid electricity

Market for materials that fulfill Grid electricity consumed by all auxiliary electrical equipment across the facility, including scrap shredders, conveyors, magnetic separators, cranes, rotary degassing units, melt circulation pumps, fans, spectrometric analysis equipment, casting machines, and cooling water pumps. European grid electricity mix.

The studied aluminium ingot is an intermediate product intended for the production of new objects. Aluminium scraps are melted with some alloying elements and ingots are produced through a casting process.

Material composition: Aluminium scrap (post-consumer): 72.7%; Aluminium scrap (pre-consumer): 21.1%; Alloying elements: 5.7%; Alloying elements (scrap): 0.5%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe
- Recycled content: 93.8%

Aluminium ingots, code 093211 (Alloy HD1.1 Honda)


Market for CIP caustic solution (NaOH)

Market for materials that fulfill Food-grade sodium hydroxide (caustic soda, NaOH) used as the primary cleaning agent in Clean-in-Place (CIP) sanitation cycles for all product-contact surfaces. Typically applied as a 1-2% working solution at 70-80°C. Partially recovered and reused across CIP cycles; quantity represents net consumption (makeup) per unit of product output.

Fruit Drink Blood Orange, Carrot and Lemon 1500 ml: water, red orange juice, grapes, lemon, carrot, flavours. Acidifier: citric acid, currant and carrot extract. Zero added sugar and gluten free.

Material composition: water: 92.5%; fruit concentrates: 6.8%; flavors/vitamins: 0.46%; citric acid/ascorbic: 0.2%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe
- Recycled content: 9.55%

Fruit Drink Blood Orange, Carrot and Lemon


Market for Magnesium master alloy

Market for materials that fulfill Virgin magnesium alloying addition to achieve 6060 composition target (0.35-0.60 wt% Mg in final alloy). Physical form: master alloy ingots, waffle plates, or granules suitable for addition to molten aluminum. Typical compositions: Al-50Mg or pure magnesium. Must be stored dry to prevent oxidation and moisture pickup.

The aluminium plates and billets are intermediate products intended for the production of new objects. Aluminium scraps are melted with alloying elements to produce plates and billets through a casting process.

Material composition: Aluminium scrap (pre-consumer): 14.4%; Aluminium scrap (post-consumer): 72.4%; Remelted ingots: 12.7%; Alloying elements: 0.5%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 86.8%

Aluminium plates and billets in 6060 green 100 plus alloy


Market for Float glass sheet (inner, 1.6mm, PLANICLEAR)

Market for materials that fulfill Float glass sheet with 1.6mm nominal thickness, PLANICLEAR specification. This is the inner (thinner) glass ply of the laminated windshield. May be uncoated or have different coating depending on specific windshield design. Glass density approximately 2.5 g/cm³. Must meet automotive glass quality standards for optical clarity

Laminated Coated Windshield 2.1/1.6 mm

Laminated Coated Windshield composed of one coated Saint-Gobain Glass PLANICLEAR® and one Saint-Gobain Glass PLANICLEAR® glass sheets bonded together using a sheet of standard PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral). The coated glass has a COOLCOAT® coating applied using magnetron technology to improve thermal comfort inside the car.


Market for Natural gas or thermal energy

Market for materials that fulfill Fuel (natural gas, propane, or other thermal energy source) for steam generation used primarily in scalding operations (maintaining scalding tanks at approximately 57°C for 120 seconds to loosen feathers), hot water production for processing and sanitation, and space heating. Natural gas consumption for steam generation typically exceeds total site electricity consumption on an MMBtu basis. Steam is the primary thermal energy carrier in poultry processing facilities. The energy content should be specified or convertible to megajoules (MJ).

Whole chicken with giblets

Refrigerated marinated additive eviscerated chicken with giblets


Market for Polyether Polyol

Market for materials that fulfill Polyether polyols suitable for TDI-based flexible slabstock foam production, including polypropylene glycol (PPG) and/or polymer polyols (POP/copolymer polyols). Molecular weight 3,000–6,000 g/mol, functionality 2.5–3. Must be compatible with TDI 80:20 isomer blend chemistry for production of furniture-grade flexible foam at 18–25 kg/m³ density. Supplied as liquid at 22–25°C. European supply.

Flexible Polyurethane Foam (Furniture)

TDI-based PU foam  without FR,  density 18 to 25 kg/m³ from EUROPUR.

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe


Market for Processing aids and wax

Market for materials that fulfill Polyethylene wax or Fischer-Tropsch wax for reducing melt viscosity and improving processability during twin-screw compounding. Must aid in CaCO3 dispersion and reduce extruder torque. Powder or flake form suitable for dry blending. Compatible with PE/PP carrier systems.

Oysterplast

a masterbatch composites made from biorenewable, carbon-negative biowaste and non-hazardous substitutes for non-renewable plastics resins suitable for plastic products. The filler is based on CaCO3 from oyster shells.


Market for Silica (SiO2)

Market for materials that fulfill Silica powder or granular form as a minor component in the refractory composition. May be present as impurity in alumina or added separately. Must be suitable for electric arc furnace melting.

Alumina fused refractory product in X shape used as energy saving parts in glass furnaces regenerator

Material composition: Aluminium oxide (Al2O3): 87.5%; Magnesium oxide (MgO): 7.5%; Sodium oxide (Na2O): 4.5%; Silica (SiO2): 0.5%

Product attributes:
- Geography: France
- Recycled content: 0.0%


Market for Potable water for mixing

Market for materials that fulfill Potable water meeting drinking water standards, used for hydrating semolina to form pasta dough. Water is added at 27-29g per 100g semolina to achieve 30-32% total moisture in the mixture before extrusion. This water is completely evaporated during drying but carries upstream impacts from sourcing and treatment.

Pasta di semola Agnesi

Semolina pasta made with 100% Italian durum wheat, produced in various long and short formats, packed in compostable packaging


Market for Electricity

Market for materials that fulfill Electrical power for all process equipment in the twin-screw extrusion compounding facility, including the extruder motor and barrel heaters (dominant), gravimetric feeders, high-speed pre-mixer, melt filtration system, cooling water pump and chiller, strand pelletizer motor, and hot-air or vacuum dryer.

PA6 black masterbatch

PA6 black masterbatch is the main raw material of PA6 filament/yarn (e.g., FDY, HOY as well as POY). The manufacturing processes of PA6 black masterbatch mainly include measuring and mixing the input of raw materials, melting them, extrusion, pelletizing, followed by sieving and drying. Then after packaging with polypropylene bag, the PA6 black masterbatch is ready for internal use or sold on to retailors.


Market for Zero-Sugar Sweetener

Market for materials that fulfill Non-caloric sweetener approved for use in zero-sugar beverages. Options include: stevia extract (steviol glycosides), sucralose, acesulfame K, or blends thereof. Must be heat-stable for UHT processing and provide sweetness equivalent to target sugar-sweetened product without calories. Must meet regulatory approval for target market (EU regulation 1333/2008 or equivalent).

Red orange beverage with grape, zero added sugars and gluten-free, in 330ml Brik packaging

Material composition: water: 94.2%; fruit concentrates: 0.5%; citric acid/ascorbic acid: 0.2%; flavors/vitamins: 0.1%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe
- Recycled content: 24.1%


Market for Irrigation water

Market for materials that fulfill Water applied through the growing season for irrigated wheat systems, expressed in cubic meters (m3). Includes all irrigation water regardless of delivery method (center pivot, drip, flood). Set to zero for rainfed systems, which represent the majority of global wheat production.

The product 'wheat grain' is a grain. It is an annual crop.


Market for pH adjusters and buffering agents

Market for materials that fulfill Chemical compounds for fine-tuning and maintaining product pH within specification range. May include acids (e.g., citric acid, phosphoric acid), bases, or buffer systems. Small quantity additives for final pH adjustment after neutralization reaction.

concentrated liquid detergent used to remove residues, stains and marks of epoxy grout without giving off hazardous fumes

Material composition: Organic substances: 30.0%; Inorganic substances: 5.0%; Water: 70.0%; Distribution Packaging: 5.0%; Consumer Packaging: 2.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 0.0%


Market for Polypropylene film for outer pouch

Market for materials that fulfill Polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) film for outer pouch packaging of instant ramen product. Must provide adequate barrier properties for moisture and oxygen, flexibility for high-speed packaging operations, and heat-sealability. Typical film specifications: thickness 40-70 μm, tensile strength suitable for high-speed packaging, food-contact approved. PP films preferred for high tensile strength and durability. Film weight typically 0.5-1.5 grams per pouch.

Maruchan Ramen Noodle Soup, Chicken Flavor (pouch)

A fried wheat-based instant noodle block with a separate dry seasoning sachet (chicken flavor). The noodles are made from enriched wheat flour with small amounts of salt and kansui (potassium & sodium carbonates), steamed and deep-fried (vegetable oil—assumed palm oil for modelling), then dried and packaged. The seasoning sachet is predominantly salt with monosodium glutamate, sugar, soy-sauce powder, chicken broth/powder, and spices. Primary packaging is a polypropylene-based outer film and a small PET/Alu/PE laminate sachet.

Maruchan Ramen Noodle Soup, Chicken Flavor (pouch)


Market for Bare FR-4 PCB boards

Market for materials that fulfill Unpopulated printed circuit boards made of FR-4 composite material (woven fiberglass cloth with epoxy resin binder). Standard material providing cost-performance balance, thermal stability, and mechanical strength suitable for power bank applications. Boards should be sized and designed for SMT assembly with appropriate pad layouts for component placement.

Anker Nano Power Bank (22.5W, built‑in USB‑C, model A1653) — per 1 kg of product

Pocket-sized 5,000 mAh (~18 Wh) portable power bank with a foldable USB‑C connector and bi‑directional charging; advertised at 22.5 W profiles with a listed total output of 18 W max. Unit mass ~100 g; the exterior uses ~75% post‑consumer recycled (PCR) plastic. Typically includes a compact primary carton. Key subassemblies: one Li‑ion pouch cell, a small FR‑4 PCB with packaged ICs/passives, copper connectors, and a PC/ABS enclosure.

Anker Nano Power Bank (22.5W, built‑in USB‑C, model A1653) — per 1 kg of product


Market for Grid electricity

Market for materials that fulfill Grid electricity for all machinery operation including blow room equipment, carding machines, drawing frames, roving frames, ring spinning frames, winding machines, humidification/air conditioning systems, compressed air generation, material handling, and facility lighting. Standard industrial grid electricity suitable for motor drives, suction systems, and climate control equipment.

Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), containing 85% or more by weight of cotton.


Market for Cellulose ether (HPMC)

Market for materials that fulfill Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) or similar cellulose ether in dry powder form used for water retention, anti-slip performance, and workability of the tile adhesive. Delivered in bags. Typical content: 0.2–0.5% by weight.

Cement-based Tile Adhesives MEP COL PRO

Cement-based tile adhesive with binder agents, polymer binders, aggregates, fillers and additives for ceramic and stone tile installation. Manufactured in Mauritius

Product attributes:
- Geography: Mauritius


Market for Ceramic fiber intumescent insulating mat

Market for materials that fulfill Intumescent ceramic fiber mat (containing vermiculite) cut from continuous rolls for wrapping around the coated substrate before canning. Provides cushioning, sealing, and thermal insulation between the substrate and the steel shell. Must achieve the required gap bulk density (~0.3–0.5 g/cm³) after stuffing. Trim scrap from cutting to size is landfilled (cutoff).

Automotive three-way catalytic converter, ceramic honeycomb

Cordierite ceramic monolith with washcoat impregnated with platinum group metals (palladium and rhodium). Mass basis: per kg of finished converter including canning.

Automotive three-way catalytic converter, ceramic honeycomb


Market for Optional stabilizer oxides

Market for materials that fulfill Optional stabilizing additives when specific performance characteristics are required. Exchangeable options include: yttrium oxide (Y2O3), titanium oxide (TiO2), or magnesium oxide (MgO). Physical form: high-purity powders (>96% purity). These oxides modify the crystalline structure and properties of the final abrasive product. Used to substitute for some of the alumina when enhanced properties are desired for particular applications. Set to zero when not used.

Alumina Zirconia AZ40

Alumina zirconia abrasive grains. They are produced by fusing zirconia and alumina in an electric arc furnace. After that, the fused material is quenched and crushed to each grit size. After crushing, the product is sieved and packaged. AZ40 can be also treated.


Market for Aluminum casting alloy ingots

Market for materials that fulfill Aluminum alloy ingots suitable for low-pressure die casting of automotive brake caliper bodies. Primary alloy options: A356 (Al-7Si-0.35Mg, heat-treatable to T6 condition, most common for brake calipers) or A319 (Al-6Si-3.5Cu, higher copper content). Supplied as solid ingots. Net quantity accounts for internal remelting of casting gates, runners, and CNC machining chips — only the finished caliper body mass plus unrecoverable dross losses constitute net draw.

CALIPER 4x52 - FRT; RH

A brake caliper used in an electric vehicle


Market for Current collectors

Market for materials that fulfill Electrically conductive metal plates or foils positioned between end plates and first/last bipolar plates to collect current from the stack. Typically copper or gold-plated copper for high electrical conductivity. Two current collectors per stack. Must have appropriate dimensions and electrical properties.

Proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack, 1 kW-class

Assembled PEM fuel cell stack with graphite bipolar plates, perfluorosulfonic acid membrane, and platinum on carbon catalyst layer. Includes gas diffusion layers and end plates. Target mass basis: per kg of finished stack.

Proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack, 1 kW-class


Market for Packaging material

Market for materials that fulfill Bulk packaging for finished aluminum deoxidation briquettes destined for steel producers. Primary format: woven polypropylene supersacks (bulk bags, ~1.5 tonne capacity, also known as FIBCs - Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers). Alternative format: smaller woven polypropylene bags (25 lb / 50 lb capacity). Packaging must be food-grade or industrial-grade woven polypropylene suitable for holding dense metal briquettes. Quantity expressed as kg of packaging material per kg of briquettes produced.

Deoxidation briquette is an aluminium product made from recycled aluminum by mechanical means without the use of thermal processes. The briquette serves as a deoxidizer in the steel production process and is a full replacement for Al pyramids or other deoxidizing additives.

Material composition: Aluminium: 95.0%; Silicon: 2.0%; Iron: 1.7%; Copper: 1.0%; Magnesium: 2.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Slovakia
- Recycled content: 100.0%


Market for Electricity for mechanical processing and extrusion

Market for materials that fulfill Grid electricity for all facility operations including automated sorting equipment (NIR, density separators, metal detectors), industrial shredders and grinders, washing system motors and pumps, separation tank agitation, mechanical drying equipment, twin-screw extruder drive motors, pelletizer motors, material handling conveyors, and auxiliary equipment. Standard industrial grid electricity.

SUMPOL IPP MF 6-10 (=S1040)

Isotactic Polypropylene blend for the modification of APP-bitumen mixtures in roofing felt with the specific features of improving the high temperature resistance and increasing the viscosity of the coating mass. Made of 100% recycled plastic input. 80% pre-consumer, 20% post-consumer.


Market for Corrosion inhibitors

Market for materials that fulfill Chemical additives designed to protect metal surfaces during cleaning operations. Specific chemistry varies by formulation but must be effective in highly acidic environments and compatible with the cleaning formulation. Common types include triazoles, phosphonates, or proprietary blends. Liquid or powder form.

ULTRACARE ACID CLEANER is a concentrated cleaning product in a liquid form that can be diluted in water according to the amount of dirt and residue to be removed. UltraCare Acid Cleaner is based on a special inorganic acid, with a buffered formulation, whose advantage is to have an aggressiveness towards stains and efflorescence equal to that of much stronger acids (muriatic/ chloridian, sulfuric, etc.), without developing, like the latter, very dangerous toxic fumes.

Material composition: Inorganic substances: 80.0%; Water: 14.0%; Organic substances: 9.0%; Phosphoric Acid: 15.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 0.0%


Market for Electroplating service (nickel + chrome)

Market for materials that fulfill Outsourced electroplating service providing professional nickel base coat (minimum 12 micrometers thickness) and chromium decorative finish coat (minimum 0.2 micrometers thickness) on precision-machined brass faucet bodies. Service must include complete surface preparation (cleaning, degreasing), plating operations using German specialty chemicals (e.g., ATOTECH or equivalent), and post-plating rinsing. Final plated surface must pass 120-hour salt spray testing per ASTM B117 and meet aesthetic quality standards (smooth, bright, defect-free finish). Measured by mass of brass parts processed.

Damixa Kitchen Mixers are one-hand single lever mixers for installation in kitchen sinks. The mixers are mechanically operated to mix hot and cold water as well as regulate the water flow. Damixa kitchen mixers include built-in features such as Eco-save for limitation of water flow, Rub-clean for easy cleaning of the aerator, cold-start, and anti-scalding functions.


Market for EVA resin

Market for materials that fulfill Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin pellets or granules; primary polymer carrier providing flexibility and adhesion to mineral fillers. Virgin material, no recycled content. Must be compatible with processing temperatures of 200–260°C and suitable for HFFR cable compound applications.

The additive compound is suitable for moisture-sensitive applications as well as moisture absorption when used with recycled materials. It can be used to eliminate bad odor of goods produced from recycled raw materials, acts as an antioxidant + metal deactivator masterbatch, serves as a halogen-free flame-retardant char forming agent, and functions as an impact modifier that increases cracking resistance of HFFR cables and compounds. It also contains UV and heat stabilizers.

Material composition: Aluminium Trihydroxide: 33.0%; EVA: 20.0%; Magnesium Hydroxide: 14.0%; Additive: 13.0%; Polyethylene: 10.0%; Calcium Carbonate: 10.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Türkiye
- Recycled content: 0.0%


Market for Legume cover crop seeds

Market for materials that fulfill Seeds for leguminous cover crops including species such as Pueraria javanica, Pueraria phaseoloides, Centrosema pubescens, Calopogonium caeruleum, and Calopogonium mucunoides. Applied during plantation establishment and immature phase for soil protection, weed suppression, and nitrogen fixation. These seeds provide biological nitrogen fixation (123-151 kg N/ha/year) and nutrient cycling benefits. Amortized over the 25-year plantation life cycle.

Palm fruit bunch - Indonesia

Fresh fruit bunches from oil palm trees in Indonesia, at palm mill gate


Market for Packaging materials (pallets, stretch wrap, cardboard separators)

Market for materials that fulfill Secondary packaging materials consumed per kg of finished glass bottles shipped: wooden or plastic pallets, polyethylene stretch wrap film, and cardboard layer separators. Quantities depend on bottle size and pallet configuration for 767-782ml bottles.

The products included within the document are bottles designed for beverage use. They are produced by Zignago Vetro S.P.A. and their primary purpose is to contain beverages.

Material composition: glass cullet (internal + PCR): 80.5%; sand: 12.5%; soda: 3.5%; dolomite: 3.0%; limestone: 0.5%; other: 0.5%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 67.5%


Market for Formaldehyde scavengers

Market for materials that fulfill Chemical additives for reducing formaldehyde emissions from finished panels. Must help achieve regulatory emission standards (E0/E1 emission classes). Should be compatible with MUF resin system and applied during resin blending stage.

Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)

MDF panels for furniture manufacturing. Made from wood fibers bonded with MUF adhesive. Timber Products manufactuered in Oregon and California. Density ~768 kg/m3.

Product attributes:
- Geography: North America


Market for Water

Market for materials that fulfill Potable process water used for dough hydration and sourdough starter feeding. Must meet food-grade quality standards. The quantity covers both dough mixing water and starter maintenance water.

Buondì Cacao

sourdough baked product with frosting (10%), consisting of a dough leavened 22 hours and enriched by the frosting and granella


Market for Tomato seedlings, cluster variety

Market for materials that fulfill Cluster/truss tomato variety seedlings suitable for hydroponic greenhouse production (e.g., Mernice variety or equivalent). Seedlings must be disease-free, ready for transplanting into substrate slabs, with typical fruit characteristics of 140-160g per fruit, 10-14 pieces per truss, and Brix 7-10 potential. Exchangeable among cluster tomato varieties bred for hydroponic systems.

Cluster tomato

Hydroponic cluster tomato that is vine-ripened and harvested in clusters, keeping its freshness, nutritional value and juices for a prolonged time. Grown in state-of-the-art geothermal greenhouses.


Market for Aluminum scrap recycling credit

Market for materials that fulfill Recycled aluminum scrap generated from extrusion and fabrication losses (billet butt, front-end defect, stretcher scrap, cutting waste, quality rejects). Clean segregated aluminum scrap sent to secondary smelters or on-site remelting for conversion back into aluminum billets. This represents an avoided burden credit for displacing primary aluminum production. Negative quantity indicates environmental credit.

RX 700 HP+

Aluminum thermal break profiles for casement windows and doors, made by assembling extruded aluminum alloy profiles and thermoplastic material rods, with surface finishing by painting, anodizing or sublimation. This product uses 21% primary aluminum and 79% recycled aluminum.


Market for Corn (glucose syrup)

Market for materials that fulfill Field corn processed to glucose syrup via starch hydrolysis (liquefaction and saccharification), serving as the sole carbon source for Aspergillus niger submerged fermentation to produce citric acid. Should be food/fermentation grade glucose syrup or equivalent corn starch feedstock suitable for enzymatic hydrolysis. China origin preferred to match integrated facility sourcing.

Calcium citrate is the calcium salt of citric acid, widely used as a dietary supplement and food additive to provide essential calcium for bone health. In the food industry, it acts as a buffering agent, firming agent, and preservative. It is valued in the pharmaceutical industry for its high bioavailability and ease of absorption. Additionally, calcium citrate is used in water treatment and cleaning agents due to its chelating properties.

Material composition: Corn: 48.97%; Food Grade Calcium Carbonate: 21.81%; Calcium Carbonate: 14.81%; Sulfuric Acid: 14.4%

Product attributes:
- Geography: China
- Recycled content: 0.0%


Market for Citric acid (food-grade)

Market for materials that fulfill Food-grade citric acid used as an acidulant to ensure safe acidity levels (pH ≤4.6) in the final canned product. Must meet food safety standards for use in canned vegetables. This quantity represents citric acid dissolved in the tomato juice filling medium as specified in the product composition (5.5% of final product weight).

Cirio peeled plum tomatoes is obtained only from selected tomatoes, using only tomatoes come from certified integrated production, harvested and processed on the same day

Material composition: tomatoes: 93.7%; citric acid: 5.5%; water: 0.1%; salt: 0.04%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 58.0%


Market for Formaldehyde solution (formalin, 37-40%)

Market for materials that fulfill Aqueous formaldehyde solution at 37-40% concentration (formalin). Acts as the methylene-bridge-forming reagent in the Mannich reaction, reacting stoichiometrically with ethanolamine and tannin phenolic sites to introduce aminomethyl pendant groups. Residual free formaldehyde in final product is controlled to less than 0.1%. Quantity defined by formalin_to_product_ratio parameter (kg formalin solution per kg product).

BEWAT is a natural-origin coagulant biopolymer for water treatment, based on natural extracts obtained from trees and plants from sustainable crops

Material composition: water: 71.0%; 4-(7-hidroxi-6-(((2-hidroxietil)amino)metil) benzodihidropirano-2-il)benceno-1,2-diol: 28.0%; cloruro de 2-hidroxietilamonio: 3.0%; ácido clorhídrico: 0.1%; formaldehído: 0.1%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Spain
- Recycled content: 0.0%. aqueous cationic tannin polymer (quaternary ammonium chloride), final product is ~20–40% active, pH ≈2–3, formaldehyde <0.1%, metals negligible to ≤1% depending on grade—sourced from acacia bark tannins


Market for Additives package

Market for materials that fulfill Functional additives blended into the film formulation including: (1) slip agents (fatty amides like erucamide or oleamide) that migrate to the surface to reduce coefficient of friction between film layers, (2) anti-block agents (inorganic particles like talc, silica, or kaolin) that prevent film layers from sticking by roughening the surface, and (3) UV stabilizers that protect against photodegradation during outdoor exposure. These additives should be suitable for polyethylene film extrusion, compatible with the polymer matrix, and able to maintain functionality in the final film product. Should be in pellet or powder form for blending.

The coloured and unprinted flexible PE plastic film intended to be used for industrial and agricultural packaging and protection applications.

Material composition: Polyethylene: 89.5%; Vinyl acetate: 5.0%; Pigments: 7.25%; Additives: 1.75%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Finland
- Recycled content: 0.0%


Market for Preservatives and biocides

Market for materials that fulfill In-can preservatives (e.g., isothiazolinone-based biocides) to prevent microbial degradation of the wet paint during storage and distribution. Typically less than 0.5% of final product mass.

Interior Paints (JUNO Junoprof)

Plastic paint with acrylic copolymers dispersed in aqueous medium for resistant coating with good washability on plaster, plasterboard, concrete and cement surfaces.

Product attributes:
- Geography: Spain


Market for Maracuja (passion fruit) concentrate

Market for materials that fulfill Food-grade concentrated passion fruit (maracuja) juice purchased as an ingredient and diluted with process water at the facility as part of the multifruit blend. Supplied in bulk or IBC containers suitable for food processing.

Soft Drink Multifruit: water, juices from apple and orange concentrate, peach and banana purees, maracuja drink from concentrate, flavors. Zero added sugar and gluten free.

Material composition: water: 87.4%; peach: 9.0%; fruit concentrates: 6.0%; citric acid/ascorbic: 0.3%; flavors/vitamins: 0.1%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Spain


Market for Degassing agents (nitrogen or argon)

Market for materials that fulfill Inert gases for degassing molten aluminum to remove dissolved hydrogen and other entrained gases. Nitrogen or argon (preferred for higher quality) injected into the melt, sometimes mixed with small amounts of chlorine (typically 10% Cl2 concentration). Physical form: compressed industrial-grade gases. Must be dry and free of contaminants that could introduce additional hydrogen or impurities into the melt.

The aluminium plates and billets are intermediate products intended for the production of new objects. Aluminium scraps are melted with alloying elements to produce plates and billets through a casting process.

Material composition: Aluminium scrap (pre-consumer): 65.1%; Aluminium scrap (post-consumer): 15.7%; Remelted ingots: 4.8%; Alloying elements: 2.8%; Primary aluminium: 11.5%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 80.8%

Aluminium homogenised plates and billets in 5000 green 80 plus alloy


Market for EVA copolymer pellets

Market for materials that fulfill Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer pellets with 15-20% vinyl acetate content (18% typical). Required for film flexibility, heat-seal properties, and impact resistance. Non-exchangeable co-polymer component that contributes vinyl acetate to the final film composition. Must be compatible with polyethylene blend and suitable for blown film extrusion at 200-220°C.

The coloured and printed flexible PE plastic film intended to be used for industrial and agricultural packaging protection applications.

Material composition: Polyethylene: 86.5%; Vinyl acetate: 5.0%; Pigments & Printing inks: 8.25%; Additives: 1.75%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Finland
- Recycled content: 0.0%


Market for Primary Surfactant

Market for materials that fulfill Primary cleaning agent for liquid detergent formulation. Options include: (1) LABSA/LAS (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate) - anionic surfactant providing strong grease removal and high foam, widely used in laundry detergents; (2) SLES (Sodium Laureth Sulfate) - anionic surfactant with good foaming and cleaning at 25-28% concentration; (3) Plant-based surfactants (e.g., Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate, alkyl glucosides) - nonionic/amphoteric, biodegradable, lower irritation. These surfactants are NOT directly interchangeable 1:1 due to different foam profiles, pH sensitivity, and cleaning mechanisms. Procurement should specify surfactant type and concentration suitable for the formulation design. Material should be in liquid or slurry form suitable for automated dosing systems.

ULTRACARE HD CLEANER is a concentrated detergent. Its special formula guarantees high-performance cleaning respecting the surfaces on which it is used. It is suitable for use on many different materials and can be used in different dilutions depending on the task to be carried out.

Material composition: organic substances: 30.0%; inorganic substances: 5.0%; water: 70.0%; distribution packaging: 5.0%; consumer packaging: 10.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: global
- Recycled content: 45.0%


Market for Potassium oxide (K2O) source

Market for materials that fulfill Potassium oxide source material (typically potassium carbonate or feldspar) for glass formulation. Minor additive used to adjust glass properties and improve surface finish in float glass production.

Laminated Windshield composed of one Saint-Gobain Glass PLANICLEAR® and one Saint-Gobain Glass TSA3+® glass sheets. The two sheets are bonded together using a sheet of standard PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral).

Material composition: TSA3+® glass: 52.0%; PLANICLEAR® glass: 39.0%; PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral): 8.0%; Mirror-bracket: 0.316%; Metal connector: 0.072%; Black enamel: 0.022%; Silver paste: 0.00028%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Poland
- Recycled content: 18.0%


Market for Process water

Market for materials that fulfill Potable water meeting food safety standards for use in poultry processing. Used for scalding (50-57°C), chilling (maintaining below 4°C), and facility cleaning/sanitation. Minimum regulatory requirements are 0.25 gal/bird for scalding overflow and 0.50 gal/bird for chilling overflow. This represents the economically allocated portion of process water attributed to frozen breast meat production.

Chicken breast fillet

frozen skinless and boneless chicken breast fillet


Market for Furnace fuel (natural gas)

Market for materials that fulfill Natural gas for the melting furnace operating at 1,100-1,500°C to melt the glass batch into homogeneous molten glass. Conventional gas-fired recuperative furnace configuration. Supplied via pipeline to a glass mineral wool manufacturing facility in Europe. Expressed in MJ of natural gas energy content.

Glass Mineral Wool Insulation

Lightweight glass mineral wool insulation with thermal performance 0.032-0.033 W/mK. Non-combustible. Uses ECOSE Technology bio-based binder. Knauf Insulation

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe


Market for Natural gas

Market for materials that fulfill Natural gas for process heat generation in boilers and process heating systems. Pipeline quality natural gas meeting industrial fuel specifications. Primary energy source providing >95% of plant thermal energy for reaction heating, distillation, and steam generation.

TDI bio-cicular attributed feedstock

TDI T80 purchased from Covestro from their German facility with 50% ISCC PLUS certified bio-circular attributed feedstock via mass balance approach.


Market for Electricity

Market for materials that fulfill Grid electricity for all electrically driven equipment across the process: reactor agitators, vacuum system compressors, melt discharge pumps, strand extruder drive motor, pelletizer, hot water extraction circulation pumps, vacuum evaporator for extraction liquor concentration, dryer fans and conveyors, and process control systems.

PA6/610 (50/50 copolymer) unfilled resin, cradle-to-gate model

PA6/610 is a copolyamide (nylon) that combines PA6 (nylon 6) and PA610 (nylon 6,10) to create an engineering plastic with balanced performance characteristics.

PA6/610 (50/50 copolymer) unfilled resin, cradle-to-gate model


Market for Electricity for compounding operations

Market for materials that fulfill Industrial electrical power for twin-screw extruder drive motor, barrel heating zones (resistance heaters), vacuum degassing pump, strand cooling system pumps, pelletizing equipment motors, gravimetric feeder motors, material conveying equipment, silo blending equipment, and auxiliary systems. Standard industrial power supply (3-phase AC, appropriate voltage for industrial equipment). Energy consumption includes both mechanical work (screw rotation, pelletizer cutting) and thermal energy (barrel heating via electric heaters).

a homopolymer polyolefinic blend for the modification of bitumen in roofing felt production

Material composition: plastic material (e.g., Atactic Polypropylene aPP): 59.0%; recycled plastics: 35.0%; additives (e.g. Calcium Carbonate): 6.0%; oils (100% recycled): 0.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 35.0%

PTC300 | Polypropylene for bituminous membranes


Market for CHO cell culture basal medium

Market for materials that fulfill Chemically defined, serum-free, animal-component-free liquid medium providing essential nutrients, amino acids, vitamins, and trace elements for CHO cell growth and antibody production. Must support high-density cell culture (>20 million cells/mL) and high productivity (20-70 pg/cell/day) while maintaining product quality attributes. Medium must be sterile-filtered, endotoxin-free (<0.25 EU/mL), and meet GMP standards. Typical formulation includes amino acids, glucose, vitamins, inorganic salts, and growth factors in aqueous solution.

One batch of Product A2B (Rituximab) is a monoclonal antibody drug substance that Samsung Biologics produces on a consignment basis and supplies to Roche.


Market for Chlorine for water treatment

Market for materials that fulfill Chlorine for sanitizing washing water at 5-10 ppm concentration for initial washing stage to ensure food safety. Physical form: typically sodium hypochlorite solution or chlorine gas dissolved in water.

Cirio chopped tomatoes "La polpadoro" are obtained only from selected tomatoes, using only tomatoes come from certified integrated production, harvested and processed on the same day

Material composition: tomatoes: 94.8%; salt: 0.8%; citric acid: 2.3%; water: 1.5%; primary packaging: 0.3%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy


Market for Minor dry ingredients (salt, soy lecithin, natural flavors)

Market for materials that fulfill Grouped minor dry ingredients: (1) food-grade salt (sodium chloride, fine granular for flavor); (2) food-grade soy lecithin (liquid or powder emulsifier, 0.1-0.5% by weight, stabilizes oil-water interface during mixing); (3) natural flavors (liquid or powder, typically <0.1% by weight, e.g., vanilla or honey flavor). Each ingredient is <2% of total product mass; grouped due to low individual mass and low environmental impact significance.

Nature Valley Crunchy Oats ’n Honey granola bars

A crisp, baked granola bar made primarily from whole grain rolled oats, sweetened with sugar and a touch of honey, and bound with canola (and/or sunflower) oil. Each pouch typically contains two thin crunchy bars. The classic Oats ’n Honey flavor lists whole grain oats, sugar, canola/sunflower oil, rice flour, honey, salt, brown sugar syrup, baking soda, soy lecithin, and natural flavor.

Nature Valley Crunchy Oats ’n Honey granola bars


Market for Electricity for can manufacturing

Market for materials that fulfill Electrical energy for all aluminum can manufacturing equipment and operations including: cupping presses (forming shallow cups from blanks), bodymakers with draw-and-iron tooling (stretching cups through ironing rings), shell presses (forming can ends), conversion presses (scoring and tab attachment), trimmers (cutting to uniform height), washers (6-stage cleaning system), decorators/printers (high-speed rotary printing up to 2,000 cans/minute), neckers (reducing top diameter), vision inspection systems (photography and defect detection), palletizing equipment, material handling systems, compressed air generation, and facility utilities. Aggregate consumption for entire integrated can manufacturing process.

12oz Aluminum can - industry standard

12oz Industry Standard Can Recycled Content: 0.82


Market for Cooling water makeup

Market for materials that fulfill Makeup water for the recirculating DC casting cooling system. High-purity water is preferred to prevent fouling and corrosion in the water-cooled molds and cooling manifolds. Used to replace evaporation and blowdown losses in the closed-loop cooling system (5-15% annual makeup requirement). Water must be compatible with cooling system materials (copper or aluminum molds) and suitable for direct water impingement on billet surfaces during solidification.

The aluminium billets are intermediate products intended for the production of new objects. Aluminium scraps are melted with alloying elements to produce billets through a casting process.

Material composition: Primary aluminium: 94.9%; Aluminium scrap (pre-consumer): 4.1%; Remelted ingots: 0.5%; Alligans: 0.5%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 4.1%


Market for Thermal energy from steam or natural gas

Market for materials that fulfill Thermal energy delivered as steam or direct heat (typically from natural gas boilers) for: (1) cold break heating to 68°C, (2) cooking and concentration via evaporation to achieve 12-15% TSS, (3) maintaining hot fill temperature at 82-88°C, and (4) sterilization in boiling water or steam. Energy should be suitable for food processing operations with appropriate temperature control. The thermal energy distribution is approximately: evaporation/concentration 63-76%, cold break heating 15-31%, and sterilization 6-9% of total thermal energy.

Sieved tomatoes "La Rustica"

Sieved tomatoes obtained only from selected tomatoes, using only tomatoes from certified integrated production, harvested and processed on the same day. Dense and full-bodied, ideal for quick cooking.


Market for Process and packing water

Market for materials that fulfill Potable water suitable for food processing, used throughout the process for soaking dry chickpeas, cooking/blanching, can washing, cooling operations, and as the primary component of the packing medium (brine). Must meet drinking water quality standards.

Italian chickpeas with a firm and full-bodied consistency, processed with extreme care to obtain an appetizing and rich in taste product. Without preservatives, naturally boiled, they come from our fields, in Emilia Romagna, Tuscany, Marche, Sicily, Sardinia, Puglia.

Material composition: chickpeas: 25.9%; water: 72.5%; salt: 1.5%; ascorbic acid: 0.02%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 58.0%


Market for Vinylsilane monomer

Market for materials that fulfill Vinylsilane grafting agent for free-radical reactive extrusion, typically vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS, CAS 2768-02-7) or vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES, CAS 78-08-0). Injected as a liquid via precision dosing system into the extruder barrel. Must be anhydrous and handled under nitrogen blanket. Purity ≥98%. Full input mass is consumed (methoxy/ethoxy hydrolysis byproducts removed by vacuum devolatilization).

XLPE compound siloxane 1 step (KTT120PA)

KTT120PA is the product code of PolyCom XLPE compound in granule type, used for insulation in low voltage wire and cable production. Silane XLPE- one step technology – with KTT120PA code is a main product of PolyCom that mainly made of imported high-quality LLDPE and other suitable additives such as: cross-linking agents, antioxidant, heat stabilizer, etc. and being produced from a closed production process of mixing with other additives.

XLPE compound siloxane 1 step (KTT120PA)


Market for Catalyst/hardener for no-bake resin

Market for materials that fulfill Acid catalyst (for furan systems) or hardener (for phenolic systems) that initiates resin curing. Low-sulfur catalysts preferred for furan systems. Physical form: liquid. Must provide controlled cure time (typically 2-15 minutes) appropriate for large mold assembly.

Wind-turbine hub – ductile iron, sand-cast and machined

A large structural rotor hub casting for utility-scale wind turbines, made from ductile (spheroidal graphite) cast iron (e.g., EN‑GJS‑400‑18 family). Manufactured via no‑bake sand molding, coreless induction melting, sand casting with risers and gating, shakeout and shot‑blast cleaning, then CNC finish machining of bearing seats, bolting patterns, and sealing faces. Typical density ≈7.1 g/cm³; chosen for toughness and fatigue resistance in low-temperature service. 50% scrap, 50% pig iron for the base.

Wind-turbine hub – ductile iron, sand-cast and machined


Market for Natural gas for steam generation

Market for materials that fulfill Natural gas fuel for industrial boilers generating steam for thermal processes (hot/cold break treatment, optional vacuum evaporation, pasteurization). Must be pipeline-quality natural gas suitable for industrial combustion. Used to produce steam at various pressures for heat exchangers and direct heating applications.

Sieved tomatoes obtained only from selected tomatoes from certified integrated production, harvested and processed on the same day, steamed cooked to preserve flavor and color characteristics

Material composition: tomatoes: 95.65%; water: 3.34%; salt: 0.36%; citric acid: 0.02%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe
- Recycled content: 25.0%


Market for Electrical energy

Market for materials that fulfill Grid electricity for all processing operations including: high-pressure water pumps and washing systems, laser/camera sorting equipment, cold-crushing machinery, refining equipment, conveyor systems, filling lines, cooling systems, labeling equipment, and palletization machinery. Represents the aggregate electrical energy consumption across all subprocesses.

Valfrutta chopped tomatoes "Rossopizza denso" are obtained only from selected tomatoes, using only tomatoes come from certified integrated production, harvested and processed on the same day. Ideal for pizzas with a strong tomato flavor and recipes with short cooking times. Dense and creamy tomato product.

Material composition: tomatoes: 89.9%; salt: 0.2%; citric acid: 0.6%; water: 1.7%; primary packaging: 1.1%; secondary packaging: 1.7%; tertiary packaging: 1.1%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 3.23%


Market for Methanol (net consumption)

Market for materials that fulfill Methanol (CH3OH) for use in (1) esterification reaction during WCO purification and (2) ring-opening/hydroxylation of epoxidized oil. High solvent recovery efficiency (99.38% in purification, 95% in ring-opening) means only net makeup methanol is required. Purity: ≥99.5% for chemical synthesis applications.

Plant Oil Polyols

Plant Oil Polyols is typically produced on the base of Epoxidized Soybean Oil, but has been replaced with Purified Used Vegetable Cooking Oil in this product. Because of its safety and environmental protection, it achieved several patents and a new-material registration, CAS: 1621188-04-2.


Market for Thermal energy (steam/heat)

Market for materials that fulfill Aggregate thermal energy (heat) supplied via steam or direct natural gas heating for all thermal subprocesses: hot-break heating of crushed tomato pulp to 85–100°C (enzyme inactivation) and sterilization/pasteurization to achieve commercial sterility. No subprocess-level breakdown available; modeled as a single aggregate thermal input per kg of packaged product. Expressed in MJ.

Cirio Passata Rustica Crushed Tomatoes

Cirio crushed tomatoes is obtained only from selected tomatoes, using only tomatoes come from certified integrated production, harvested and processed on the same day.


Market for Ziegler-Natta catalyst

Market for materials that fulfill Modern 4th or 5th generation Ziegler-Natta catalyst consisting of magnesium chloride-supported titanium tetrachloride (60-85 wt% MgCl₂, 5-15 wt% TiCl₄, 10-25 wt% internal electron donor such as phthalate or diether compounds). The catalyst should achieve high productivity of 30-100+ kg PP per gram of catalyst and produce high isotacticity polypropylene (>94%). Should be suitable for hybrid loop-reactor and gas-phase polymerization processes.

Ecolen Polypropylene homopolymer resins

The ECOLEN trade name corresponds to a wide variety of homopolymer polypropylene resins in the form of pellets. The various types with the ECOLEN trade name, are differentiated in terms of final properties and uses. Polypropylene applications are: Film, extrusion, injection, fiber and thermoforming


Market for Mediterranean herbs (oregano and others)

Market for materials that fulfill Dried Mediterranean herbs for seasoning, primarily dried oregano (Origanum vulgare) and optionally other herbs (basil, thyme, rosemary). Must be food-grade quality, properly dried (moisture <10%), and free from contamination. Added during batch seasoning in mixing tanks before jar filling. Typical usage: 0.5-2% of final product weight.

Pomodori Secchi Sottolio Alla Siciliana

Sundried tomatoes in oil, Sicilian style, made with sun-dried tomatoes that are softened and rehydrated in water and flavored with garlic and oregano, extra virgin olive oil and a pinch of salt and sugar


Market for Additives Package

Market for materials that fulfill Performance additives for incorporation into Part A: defoamers, surfactants, flow and leveling agents, UV stabilizers, and organic bentonite rheology modifier. These are non-exchangeable functional additives each serving distinct roles in the final coating performance.

Epoxy Coatings DUROFLOOR

Two-component colored epoxy coating with high strength and abrasion resistance. ISOMAT S.A..

Product attributes:
- Geography: Greece


Market for Wheelset

Market for materials that fulfill MX wheel configuration: 29-inch front wheel and 27.5-inch rear wheel, each comprising hub, spokes, and rim. May be purchased pre-built or built at the facility (wheel building and truing subprocess included in assembly energy).

Electric mountain bike (e-MTB)

Electric mountain bike (e-MTB) with battery and motor.

Product attributes:
- Geography: United States


Market for Lithium-ion rechargeable battery

Market for materials that fulfill Lithium-ion rechargeable battery pack (approximately 1280 mAh capacity at 3.7V nominal voltage) for portable operation. Must include battery cells, protection circuit module (PCM) with overcharge/overdischarge/short-circuit protection, and charging interface. Must provide sufficient runtime for typical laboratory use (>1000 pipetting cycles per charge). Must meet UN 38.3 transportation safety standards. Supplied as complete battery pack ready for integration.

Multichannel pipette (12‑channel)

A handheld laboratory instrument for parallel liquid handling with 12 channels and adjustable volume. Typical construction combines injection‑molded ABS/PP/PC housings and controls; POM/acetal gears and piston racks; PTFE and silicone seals; and stainless‑steel piston shafts, springs, and fasteners. Many models are autoclavable and ergonomically counterbalanced, with tip‑ejector mechanisms and volume locks. Includes electronic delivery mechanism for precisely doling out the needed amounts.


Market for Renewable electricity

Market for materials that fulfill Renewable electricity sourced from hydropower, wind, solar, or biomass. Represents 50% of total process electricity consumption. Sourced through power purchase agreements (PPAs), co-location with renewable generation facilities, or grid connections in high-renewable regions (e.g., Brazil, Nordic countries, Canada). Used for electrolysis, vacuum crystallization, centrifugation, drying, pumping, and other process operations.

Sodium chlorate (NaClO3)

Sodium chlorate (NaClO3) is an efficient oxidising agent supplied in crystalline or liquid form under the brand name Eka SC. It is mainly used at pulp mills in the production of chlorine dioxide used for Elemental Chlorine-Free (ECF) bleaching of chemical pulp. It is also the preferred intermediate for sodium perchlorate and sodium chlorite manufacturing and has further industrial applications as a specialty oxidant. The processing uses 50% renewable energy.


Market for Vitamin premix

Market for materials that fulfill Blended vitamin premix formulated to meet the nutritional specification of the finished fruit drink (may include B vitamins, vitamin D, etc.). Food-grade, suitable for beverage applications. Dosed in small quantities during blending. Exact composition defined by product recipe.

Fruit drink orange, apple, carrot and lemon juice, water, juices from orange concentrate, apple, carrot and lemon, flavors. Zero added sugar and gluten free.

Material composition: water: 94.4%; fruit concentrates: 4.9%; citric acid/ascorbic: 0.3%; flavors/vitamins: 0.3%; sweeteners: 0.1%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe

Fruit Drink Orange, Apple, Carrot and Lemon Juice


Market for Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

Market for materials that fulfill Ground limestone filler (calcium carbonate) in dry powder form. Supplied as virgin material. Functions as a mineral filler to adjust compound properties (density, stiffness). Required particle size appropriate for twin-screw compounding (typically d50 < 10 µm). Quantity represents the amount incorporated into the compound (2% of output mass), with negligible processing losses.

Polypropylene compound for bituminous membranes

Material composition: Plastic material (Atactic Polypropylene aPP): 49.0%; Oils (100% recycled): 33.0%; Recycled plastics: 16.0%; Additives (Calcium Carbonate): 2.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 49.0%


Market for Curing Agent / Hardener

Market for materials that fulfill Part B curing agent for two-component epoxy floor coating. Polyamine, polyamide, or amine adduct type hardener that chemically crosslinks with the epoxy resin during application. Should be compatible with the epoxy resin system for floor coating applications.

Epoxy Coatings DUROFLOOR

Two-component colored epoxy coating with high strength and abrasion resistance. ISOMAT S.A..

Product attributes:
- Geography: Greece


Market for Metal cans (body + lid)

Market for materials that fulfill Matched set of tinplate steel or aluminum can body and lid for 400g food cans. 58% recycled content. Must be food-grade, suitable for retort sterilization at 121°C and hermetic sealing.

Italian chickpeas with a firm and full-bodied consistency, processed with extreme care to obtain an appetizing and rich in taste product. Without preservatives, naturally boiled, they come from our fields, in Emilia Romagna, Tuscany, Marche, Sicily, Sardinia, Puglia.

Material composition: chickpeas: 25.9%; water: 72.5%; salt: 1.5%; ascorbic acid: 0.02%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Italy
- Recycled content: 58.0%


Market for Whey powder and dairy ingredients

Market for materials that fulfill Whey powder, milk proteins, and dairy fat used to create the cheese powder base. These dairy ingredients provide the protein structure and fat content necessary for proper emulsion formation and final product reconstitution properties. May include sodium caseinate, buttermilk powder, or skim milk solids as functional dairy ingredients. Must be food-grade and suitable for spray drying applications.

Kraft Macaroni & Cheese (Original) — dry boxed dinner

A shelf-stable boxed meal that contains enriched dry macaroni and a separate dry cheese sauce mix sachet. As sold, the consumer boils the pasta and mixes in the cheese powder with milk and butter/margarine. The package typically consists of a folding paperboard carton and a small LDPE film pouch for the cheese mix. The dry cheese mix is whey‑forward with dairy fat and milk proteins, providing the familiar cheddar-like flavor and color.

Kraft Macaroni & Cheese (Original) — dry boxed dinner


Market for Rolling lubricant makeup

Market for materials that fulfill Cold rolling lubricants for makeup to replace losses from evaporation, oil mist generation, and adherence to rolled material. Typically composed of load-bearing additives in light petroleum distillate oil, or oil-water emulsions for high-speed mills. Must be suitable for aluminum cold rolling applications with appropriate viscosity and additive package. Physical form: liquid oils or emulsions.

Flat rolled aluminium that is produced by casting aluminium through the melting of aluminium ingots / t-bars and then rolled down to thicknesses of 0.2 mm or thinner gauges.

Material composition: Aluminium, primer ingot: 45.0%; Pre-consumer material: 45.0%; Post-consumer material: 5.0%; Iron: 1.0%; Manganese: 1.0%; Others: 1.0%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Turkey
- Recycled content: 5.0%


Market for Hydroxyl-functional resin dispersion

Market for materials that fulfill Aqueous dispersion serving as the base binder for Component A. Must be either: (1) waterborne polyurethane dispersion (PUD) with hydroxyl functionality at 30-50% solids content, or (2) acrylic-polyurethane hybrid dispersion at 30-50% solids content. The dispersion must have sufficient hydroxyl content to react with the isocyanate crosslinker. The remaining 50-70% is water as carrier medium. Should be purchased from established chemical suppliers (e.g., BASF, Covestro, Alberdingk, Bayer) and meet quality specifications for viscosity, pH (typically 7-9), and hydroxyl value. The dispersion provides the primary film-forming polymer for the coating system.

Pure HD

2-component waterborne polyurethane topcoat for the renovation of resilient floor coverings on the base of PVC, rubber, or linoleum


Market for Glass bottles or premium containers with closures

Market for materials that fulfill Glass bottles or premium food-grade containers with appropriate closures (caps/lids) for hot-fill packaging of passata. Containers must: (1) withstand hot fill temperatures of 82-88°C without thermal shock or breakage, (2) withstand subsequent sterilization in boiling water or steam (~100°C for 20 minutes), (3) provide hermetic seal when capped to ensure commercial sterility, (4) be suitable for ambient temperature storage for 6-12 months shelf life. Container size and design should be appropriate for retail or food service distribution of sieved tomatoes.

Sieved tomatoes "La Rustica"

Sieved tomatoes obtained only from selected tomatoes, using only tomatoes from certified integrated production, harvested and processed on the same day. Dense and full-bodied, ideal for quick cooking.


Market for PC-ABS plastic housing assembly

Market for materials that fulfill Injection-molded polycarbonate-ABS blend housing components including outer shell and lid mechanism for benchtop microcentrifuge. Must be pre-fabricated, ready for assembly. Typical density 1.15-1.35 g/cm³. Should meet dimensional tolerances for microcentrifuge housing applications.

Microcentrifuge

A benchtop laboratory centrifuge designed to spin 0.2–2.0 mL microtubes at high g-forces. Typical construction: a PC‑ABS plastic outer housing over a steel chassis; an aluminum tube rotor (or, on some models, carbon fiber) driven by a high‑speed electric motor; stainless-steel bowl/liner for containment and cleanability; a control PCB with display/buttons; copper wiring and small elastomeric feet/grommets. Non‑refrigerated units commonly weigh 3–14 kg; this model is normalized to 1 kg for LCA purposes.


Market for Milk solids fortification material

Market for materials that fulfill Material used to increase solids-not-fat content from natural levels (11-14%) to target levels (14-16% SNF) for improved yogurt texture and firmness. Acceptable options include: (1) skim milk powder, (2) full-fat milk powder, (3) whey protein concentrate (WPC), or (4) casein powder. Must be food-grade quality suitable for dairy fermentation. The specific type can be selected based on availability and desired yogurt characteristics.

Yogurt Yomo Food Service

Yogurt prepared with Italian pasteurized fresh milk and fruit preparations, packaged in 125g polystyrene cups, sold as single units to the Ho.Re.Ca. (Hotels, Restaurants, Catering) market


Market for PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral) interlayer film

Market for materials that fulfill Polyvinyl butyral film suitable for automotive laminated safety glass applications. Film must maintain dimensional stability at clean room storage temperatures (7-15°C for manual handling, 15°C for automatic systems) to prevent blocking/sticking. Material should provide appropriate optical clarity, adhesion to glass surfaces, and mechanical properties for automotive windshield safety requirements. Film should be compatible with autoclave lamination at 135-150°C and 10-15 bar pressure.

Laminated Windshield composed of one Saint-Gobain Glass PLANICLEAR® and one Saint-Gobain Glass TSA3+® glass sheets. The two sheets are bonded together using a sheet of standard PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral).

Material composition: TSA3+® glass: 52.0%; PLANICLEAR® glass: 39.0%; PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral): 8.0%; Mirror-bracket: 0.316%; Metal connector: 0.072%; Black enamel: 0.022%; Silver paste: 0.00028%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Poland
- Recycled content: 18.0%


Market for Aluminum billet (6000 or 7000 series, industry average composition)

Market for materials that fulfill Pre-cast aluminum billets in 6000 series (Mg-Si alloys) or 7000 series (Al-Zn alloys), cylindrical form, ready for hot extrusion. Industry-average composition: 49% primary aluminum, 31% post-consumer recycled content, 20% post-industrial recycled content. Billets must be of consistent quality suitable for heating to 400-500°C and extrusion through dies. Typical billet diameters 5-12 inches depending on press capacity. The upstream dataset should reflect the specified composition blend.

Extruded Aluminum (Industry Average)

Industry-average extruded aluminum in the United States and Canada. Baseline: 49% primary, 31% post-consumer recycled content, 20% post-industrial recycled content.

Product attributes:
- Geography: North America


Market for Iron

Market for materials that fulfill Industrial-grade iron (Fe) as the primary ferromagnetic constituent of the Nd2Fe14B alloy. Must be suitable for vacuum induction melting. Quantity determined by the target Fe weight fraction in the alloy and the machining yield of the sintered block.

NdFeB permanent magnet, sintered, Dy-doped

Sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet with minor dysprosium added for high-temperature coercivity. Mass basis: per kg of finished magnet.

NdFeB permanent magnet, sintered, Dy-doped


Market for Aluminum coil, 3004 alloy

Market for materials that fulfill Pre-coated aluminum coil in 3004 alloy with 73% recycled content (50% post-consumer, 23% pre-consumer). Thickness: 0.010-0.012 inches. Width: 5-6 feet. The coil should arrive with pre-applied coating suitable for draw and iron beverage can body manufacturing. The alloy must have appropriate formability for high-speed cupping and ironing operations (2,500+ cups/minute, 1,500+ bodies/minute).

12oz Aluminum can - industry standard

12oz Industry Standard Can Recycled Content: 0.82


Market for Hot-dip galvanized steel coil

Market for materials that fulfill Continuously hot-dip galvanized steel flat product conforming to EN10346:2015 standard. Must have minimum coating designation Z100 or higher to achieve ≥20 micron zinc coating thickness as specified in the product definition. Typical steel substrate thickness: 0.5-3.0mm. The zinc coating must be applied via continuous hot-dip galvanizing process at steel mills (not batch galvanizing). Material should be suitable for cold forming operations including laser/plasma cutting, CNC press brake bending, and welding. This is the primary structural material for cabinet body, doors, panels, and frames.

Steel Cabinet (not coated)

a premium steel cabinet without coating, offering a rustic and authentic look combined with high durability, which is hot-dip galvanized according to EN10346:2015 "Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions." The minimum coating thickness is 20 microns.


Market for Fruit concentrates (pineapple and other fruits)

Market for materials that fulfill Concentrated fruit juice ingredients for beverage formulation, primarily pineapple concentrate with possible blends of other fruit concentrates. Must be food-grade quality suitable for beverage production. Concentrates should be in liquid form at appropriate Brix levels (typically 60-70° Brix for fruit concentrates) and meet microbiological safety standards. May be pasteurized or aseptically processed. Should provide characteristic fruit flavor, color, and some natural sugar content.

Soft Drink Pineapple 1500 ml: pineapple juice, water, flavours. Zero added sugars and gluten free.

Material composition: water: 93.4%; fruit concentrates: 6.0%; sweeteners: 0.46%; citric acid/ascorbic: 0.2%; flavors/vitamins: 0.07%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe


Market for Calcium aluminate cement

Market for materials that fulfill High-purity calcium aluminate cement (CAC) meeting ASTM C219 or EN 14647 standards, providing rapid strength development and fast-setting properties. Alumina content typically 40-80%. Supplied in bulk powder form suitable for dedicated silo storage to prevent cross-contamination with Portland cement.

Surface preparation products (DUROSTICK D-64 and DUROSTICK D-65)

Self-leveling, fast-setting cement screed for smoothing and leveling floors. The average of two products: D-64 for thicknesses of 3-30mm and D-65 for thicknesses of 1-10mm.

Surface preparation products (DUROSTICK D-64 and DUROSTICK D-65)


Market for Aseptic carton packaging material

Market for materials that fulfill Multi-layer aseptic carton packaging material in webfed roll format suitable for 330ml Brik carton formation. Material composition should be approximately 75% wood fiber (paperboard), 21% HDPE (high-density polyethylene), and 4% aluminum foil with 24.1% recycled content. Compatible with Tetra Pak, SIG Combibloc, or Elopak aseptic filling systems. Material must be suitable for hydrogen peroxide sterilization and ultrasonic sealing. Trim waste should be minimal (<0.5%).

Red orange beverage with grape, zero added sugars and gluten-free, in 330ml Brik packaging

Material composition: water: 94.2%; fruit concentrates: 0.5%; citric acid/ascorbic acid: 0.2%; flavors/vitamins: 0.1%

Product attributes:
- Geography: Europe
- Recycled content: 24.1%


Market for Ductile iron charge materials

Market for materials that fulfill Net ferrous charge materials for induction furnace melting to produce ductile iron EN-GJS-400-18: blend of pig iron, steel scrap, and ductile iron returns (gates, risers, internal scrap) in ratios achieving target chemistry. Must be suitable for ductile iron production with controlled carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, and sulfur content. Approximately 59 kg per hub, net of internal recycled gates/risers and machining chips. Supplied as solid charge pieces suitable for induction furnace loading.

A 50kg Wind-turbine hub – ductile iron, sand-cast and machined

A large structural rotor hub casting for utility-scale wind turbines, made from ductile (spheroidal graphite) cast iron (e.g., EN‑GJS‑400‑18 family). Manufactured via no‑bake sand molding, coreless induction melting, sand casting with risers and gating, shakeout and shot‑blast cleaning, then CNC finish machining of bearing seats, bolting patterns, and sealing faces. Typical density ≈7.1 g/cm³; chosen for toughness and fatigue resistance in low-temperature service. The hub weighs 50kg in total.

A 50kg Wind-turbine hub – ductile iron, sand-cast and machined


Market for 40mm dynamic speaker drivers (pair)

Market for materials that fulfill Matched pair of 40mm dynamic speaker drivers sourced from specialized acoustic component suppliers. Must be pre-manufactured and tested for frequency response and impedance matching. Should meet specifications for premium audio quality in over-ear headphones.

Bose over-the-ear headphones

Bose over-the-ear headphones are typical over-ear ANC cans.