Why must businesses embrace breakthrough technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and green cloud, to take action on climate change?

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Write a university essay as a student answering the question below with easy to read English. The course module is sustainable organization Question: Describe any 5 reasons why it might be difficult for government interventions to perfectly resolve positive and negative externalities. Include any relevant definitions in your answer. Note it is very important to write 1000 words or more or the answer is a failed answer Please add relevant headings with analysis. Within the answer also give real life word examples and relate them. Use the references below PowerPoint lectures in the Royal Holloway’s portal: Case Study D • Brundtland Commission Report • PowerPoint lectures in the Royal Holloway’s portal: Article D • Chapter 15 – Hackett (2011) Issues in Sustainable Production and Consumption • Du Plessis, C., 2002. Agenda 21 for sustainable construction in developing countries.

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экологические проблемы мирового океана

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Write a university essay as a student answering the question below with easy to read English. the answer should be a qualitative answer. The course module is sustainable organization Question: With reference to sustainable economic development, explore the key differences between the concepts of weak versus strong sustainability. Which one offers a better guide to sustainable development policy. .Note it is very important to write 1000 words or more or the answer is a failed answer Please add relevant headings with analysis. Please add real life word examples Recommended Resource: • PowerPoint lectures in the Royal Holloway’s portal: Case Study D • Brundtland Commission Report • PowerPoint lectures in the Royal Holloway’s portal: Article D • Chapter 15 – Hackett (2011) Issues in Sustainable Production and Consumption • Du Plessis, C., 2002. Agenda 21 for sustainable construction in developing countries

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A multinational apparel company is trying to reduce their carbon footprint. They are interested in employing solar power cells to power their manufacturing plants. Which stage of maturity do you think this organization is in? Ultimate Emerging Leading

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Hi, how much will the sea level increase due to the climatic warming in menorca?

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Write a university essay as a student answering the question below with easy to read English. The course module is sustainable organization Question: Utilizing examples from a company that you have researched or known, examine the methods that these organizations have utilized to engage their stakeholders in demonstrating a commitment to responsible business practices. Note it is very important to write 1000 words or more or the answer is a failed answer. Utilize examples from company Orsted Please add relevant headings with analysis. Please add real life word examples and in-text citations Recommended Resource: • PowerPoint lectures in the Royal Holloway’s portal: Article D • Freeman and Evan: Stakeholder Theory • Schwartz, M.S., 2017. Corporate Social Responsibility. Routledge • Kennedy, E.T., Welch, C.E. and Monshipouri, M., 2017. Multinational corporations and the ethics of global responsibility: Problems and possibilities. In Human Rights and Corporations (pp. 123-147).

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Write a university essay as a student answering the question below with easy to read English. The course module is sustainable organization Question: What is the role of incentive regulation in mitigating pollution challenges? Discuss using examples on incentive regulation schemes that may be adopted to overcome such challenges. Note it is very important to write 1000 words or more or the answer is a failed answer Please add relevant headings with analysis. Please add real life word examples . Add intext citation Recommended Resource: FAO-UN IPCC reports Jaffe, A.B., Newell, R.G. and Stavins, R.N., 2005. A tale of two market failures: Technology and environmental policy. Ecological economics, 54(2-3), pp.164-174. Hacket, 2011

Climate Change


Write a university essay as a student answering the question below with easy to read English. The course module is sustainable organization Question: What is the role of incentive regulation in mitigating pollution challenges? Discuss using examples on incentive regulation schemes that may be adopted to overcome such challenges. Note it is very important to write 1000 words or more or the answer is a failed answer Please add relevant headings with analysis. Please add real life word examples . Use the resources below and add intext citation FAO-UN IPCC reports Jaffe, A.B., Newell, R.G. and Stavins, R.N., 2005. A tale of two market failures: Technology and environmental policy. Ecological economics, 54(2-3), pp.164-174. Hacket, 2011

Climate Change


Write a university essay as a student answering the question below with easy to read English. The course module is sustainable organization Question: What is the role of incentive regulation in mitigating pollution challenges? Discuss using 4 examples on incentive regulation schemes that may be adopted to overcome such challenges. Note it is very important to write 1000 words or more or the answer is a failed answer Please add relevant headings with analysis. Please add real life word examples . Use the resources below and add intext citation FAO-UN IPCC reports Jaffe, A.B., Newell, R.G. and Stavins, R.N., 2005. A tale of two market failures: Technology and environmental policy. Ecological economics, 54(2-3), pp.164-174. Hacket, 2011

Climate Change


Write a university essay as a student answering the question below with easy to read English. The course module is sustainable organization Question: What is the role of incentive regulation in mitigating pollution challenges? Discuss using 3 examples on incentive regulation schemes that may be adopted to overcome such challenges. Note it is very important to write 1000 words or more or the answer is a failed answer Please add relevant headings with analysis. Please add real life word examples . Use the resources below and add intext citation FAO-UN IPCC reports Jaffe, A.B., Newell, R.G. and Stavins, R.N., 2005. A tale of two market failures: Technology and environmental policy. Ecological economics, 54(2-3), pp.164-174. Hacket, 2011

Climate Change


Write a university essay as a student answering the question below with easy to read English. The course module is sustainable organization Question: In view of the ongoing global climate change initiatives, discuss in detail five specific actions that governments or countries may take to adapt to climate change. Make use of examples. Note it is very important to write 1000 words or more or the answer is a failed answer. Do not give specific information of countries. Only analysis Please add relevant headings with analysis. Please add real life word examples . Add intext citation

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buatkan saya makalah pemanfaatan sumber daya alam

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change ,o Find at least 3 good instances where the science behind the article, topic or news item was good. Point out 2 places in each one that demonstrate good science techniques. Make it obvious. o Find at least 2 instances where good science principles were not used. This should be fairly easy. Point out 2 fallacies or instances of pseudo or poor use of science

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双碳战略带来的挑战与机遇

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Сейчас я представлю тебе вырезки из Арктической Политики Китая. Необходимо охарактеризовать морскую политику Китая академическим языком исходя из этих положений. Вот положения: Ситуация в Арктике в настоящее время выходит за рамки своего первоначального межарктического, государственного или регионального характера, оказывая существенное влияние на интересы государств вне региона и интересы международного сообщества в целом, а также на выживание, развитие и общее будущее человечества. Это проблема с глобальными последствиями и международными последствиями. Арктические дела в настоящее время регулируются Уставом Организации Объединенных Наций, Конвенцией Организации Объединенных Наций по морскому праву (ЮНКЛОС), Договором о Шпицбергене и другими договорами, а также общим международным правом. Территория океана СЛО - в которой прибрежные государства и другие государства разделяют морские права и интересы в соответствии с международным правом. Эти прибрежные государства имеют в своей юрисдикции внутренние воды, территориальные моря, прилежащие зоны, исключительные экономические зоны и континентальные шельфы в Северном Ледовитом океане. Некоторые районы Северного Ледовитого океана являются частью открытого моря и Района. Страны вне региона имеют права на навигации, пролетов, рыболовства, прокладки подводных кабелей и трубопроводов в открытом море и других соответствующих морских акваториях в Арктике. океана, а также права на разведку и разработку ресурсов в Районе в соответствии с такими договорами, как ЮНКЛОС и общее международное право. Кроме того, Договаривающиеся Стороны Договора о Шпицбергене пользуются свободой доступа и въезда в определенные районы Арктики, правом на условиях равенства и в соответствии с законом на осуществление и практику научных исследований, производственной и коммерческой деятельности, такой как как охота, рыбалка и добыча полезных ископаемых в этих районах. по мере таяния льдов условия освоения Арктики могут постепенно меняться, предлагая возможности для коммерческого использования морских путей и разработки ресурсов в регионе. Коммерческая деятельность в регионе окажет значительное влияние на мировое судоходство, международную торговлю и энергоснабжение, приведет к крупным социальным и экономическим изменениям и окажет важное влияние на образ жизни и работу жителей Арктики, включая коренные народы. Они также могут представлять потенциальную угрозу для экологической среды Арктики Китай также активно участвует в решении трансрегиональных и глобальных проблем в Арктике, особенно в таких областях, как изменение климата, окружающая среда, научные исследования, использование морских путей, разведка и разработка ресурсов, безопасность и глобальное управление. Использование морских путей, разведка и разработка ресурсов Арктики могут оказать огромное влияние на энергетическую стратегию и экономическое развитие Китая, который является крупной торговой державой и потребителем энергии в мире. Ожидается, что капитал, технологии, рынок, знания и опыт Китая будут играть важную роль в расширении сети судоходных маршрутов в Арктике и содействии экономическому и социальному прогрессу прибрежных государств вдоль этих маршрутов. В 1925 году Китай присоединился к Шпицбергенскому договору и начал участвовать в решении арктических проблем. С тех пор Китай прилагал больше усилий в освоении Арктики, Китай постепенно создал многопрофильную систему наблюдения, охватывающую море, лед и снег, атмосферу, биологическую и геологическую системы Арктики. В последние годы китайские компании начали изучать коммерческие возможности, связанные с арктическими морскими путями. Экономический пояс Шелкового пути и Морской Шелковый путь 21-го века (Инициатива «Один пояс, один путь»), важная инициатива сотрудничества Китая, предоставят заинтересованным сторонам возможности для совместного строительства «Полярного Шелкового пути», а также облегчат связь и устойчивые экономические и социальное развитие Арктики. Чтобы понять Арктику, Китай улучшит потенциал и возможности научных исследований Арктики, будет стремиться к более глубокому пониманию и изучению арктической науки, а также изучать естественные законы, лежащие в основе ее изменений и развития, чтобы создать благоприятные условия для человечества. лучше защищать, развивать и управлять Арктикой. Чтобы защитить Арктику, Китай будет активно реагировать на изменение климата в Арктике, защищать свою уникальную природную среду и экологическую систему, способствовать собственной климатической, экологической и экологической устойчивости и уважать свою разнообразную социальную культуру и исторические традиции коренных народов. Для освоения Арктики Китай будет улучшать потенциал и возможности использования прикладных арктических технологий, укреплять технологические инновации, охрану окружающей среды, использование ресурсов и развитие судоходных путей в Арктике, а также способствовать экономическому и социальному развитию Арктики, улучшать условия жизни местного населения и стремиться к общему развитию. На международном уровне Китай привержен существующей системе международного права, включая Устав ООН, ЮНКЛОС, договоры об изменении климата и окружающей среде и соответствующие правила Международной морской организации, а также противодействию различным традиционным и нетрадиционным угрозам безопасности посредством глобальных, региональные, многосторонние и двусторонние механизмы, а также создание и поддержание справедливой, разумной и хорошо организованной системы управления Арктикой «Сотрудничество» — эффективное средство участия Китая в арктических делах. Это означает установление отношений многоуровневого, всестороннего и широкого сотрудничества в этой области. По глобальным, региональным, многосторонним и двусторонним каналам всем заинтересованным сторонам, включая государства как в Арктике, так и за ее пределами, межправительственные и негосударственные организации, предлагается принять участие в сотрудничестве в области изменения климата, научных исследований, защиты окружающей среды, развития судоходных маршрутов. , использование ресурсов и культурная деятельность. Китай активно продвигает научные экспедиции и исследования в Арктике. Китай уважает исключительную юрисдикцию арктических государств в отношении исследовательской деятельности, находящейся под их национальной юрисдикцией, утверждает, что научные исследования в районах, находящихся под юрисдикцией арктических государств, должны проводиться на основе сотрудничества в соответствии с законом, и подчеркивает, что все государства обладают свободой научной деятельности. исследования в открытом море Северного Ледовитого океана. Китай активно участвует в междисциплинарных исследованиях, включая геологию Арктики, географию льда и снега, гидрологию, метеорологию, морской лед, биологию, экологию, геофизику и морскую химию. Активно участвует в мониторинге и оценке локальных климатических и экологических изменений, осуществляет многоуровневые и многодоменные непрерывные наблюдения за атмосферой, морем, морским льдом, ледниками, почвой, биоэкологический характер и качество окружающей среды за счет создания многоэлементной системы наблюдений за Арктикой, строительства совместных научно-исследовательских (наблюдательных) станций, развития и участия в сети наблюдений за Арктикой. Он активно продвигает международное сотрудничество в арктических исследованиях, продвигает открытую и инклюзивную международную сеть мониторинга окружающей среды Арктики, поддерживает практическое сотрудничество через такие платформы, как Международный арктический научный комитет, поощряет китайских ученых к международным академическим обменам и сотрудничеству в Арктике. , а также призывает китайские высшие учебные и научно-исследовательские учреждения присоединиться к сети Университета Арктики. Наличие технического оборудования имеет важное значение для понимания, использования и защиты Арктики. Китай поощряет разработку экологически чистой полярной техники, активно участвует в создании инфраструктуры для освоения Арктики, продвигает модернизацию оборудования в области глубоководных исследований, разведки ледовых зон, наблюдения за атмосферой и биологией, а также продвигает технологии. инновации в бурении и добыче нефти и газа в Арктике, развитие возобновляемой энергетики, навигация и мониторинг в ледовых зонах, строительство ледоколов нового типа. Китай следует международному праву в области защиты природной среды и экосистемы Арктики и сохранения ее биологических ресурсов, а также принимает активное участие в решении проблем окружающей среды и изменения климата в Арктике. Морская среда является ключевой областью охраны окружающей среды Арктики. Китай поддерживает арктические прибрежные государства в их усилиях по сокращению загрязнения арктических вод из наземных источников в соответствии с соответствующими договорами и обязуется повышать осведомленность своих граждан и предприятий об экологической ответственности. Чтобы эффективно защитить морскую среду Арктики, Китай сотрудничает с другими государствами, чтобы усилить контроль над источниками загрязнения морской среды, такими как выбросы с судов, захоронение в открытом море и загрязнение воздуха.

Climate Change


please provide me an essay on climate change

Climate Change


What is an important conclusion of climate prediction models? Accuracy in climate change reporting by businesses is impossible. Reporting on climate change is often avoided by businesses. Temperature changes under two degrees Celsius are insignificant. Increase in global temperature will continue, but can be reduced.

Climate Change


What does it mean when a company talks about being carbon neutral? It will balance out its carbon emissions by reducing or offsetting them. It will eliminate carbon emissions by switching entirely to renewable sources. It will capture and store atmospheric carbon dioxide generated by their factories. It will stop the production of all the items that are increasing its carbon footprint.

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A country conducted a thorough evaluation of its environmental impacts and found that it is consuming resources at a 3.0 planet rate. What does this mean? The country will need to reduce its resource consumption by two-thirds to be sustainable. The country has three times as many resources as it needs to be sustainable. The country's temperature will increase by 3.0 degrees Celsius at the current rate of consumption. The country is able to recycle 30% of the total resources it consumes per year.

Climate Change


How can features of blockchain support sustainability efforts? Supply chain data can help companies provide transparency into social issues. Blockchain technologies can reduce a company's overall computing power. Blockchain technologies can improve a company's energy footprint. Access to data can improve marketing and reduce costs to growth markets.

Climate Change


As a citizen, consumer, and employee, Oliver believes in playing his part to address climate change. He votes for governments that are committed to the Paris Agreement, shops responsibly, and engages with colleagues on sustainability innovations. As members of society, just like Oliver, why is it critical for us to step up and facilitate action on climate change? The Paris Agreement mandates each of us to take action on climate change by adopting sustainable practices such as switching to renewable energy sources. Numerous feedback loops in our society aggravate climate change, making the Earth warmer. We have already exhausted our carbon budget, causing irreparable damage to our planet.

Climate Change


Over 400 companies have made a pledge under the UNGC Business Ambition. What is the goal of this pledge? to achieve net zero emissions by the end of 2025 to engage the C-suite on all sustainable efforts to limit global warming to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels to ensure that supply chains use sustainable sources

Climate Change


Accenture’s climate leadership strategy comprises four pillars. Match each pillar with the appropriate description. 1. Leading by example Involving suppliers in action on climate change 2. Magnifying impact Partnering with clients and ecosystem partners 3. Innovating Working with employees to ensure a greener future 4. Empowering eco-action Setting science-based, industry-leading Net Zero and other ambitious sustainability goals

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What is meant by 'one planet living'? consuming resources that benefit growing markets and address social issues adjusting resource usage so as not to use more resources than are renewable reducing expenses in order to efficiently manage human population growth engaging in more global markets to increase customer data and profitability

Climate Change


The Paris Agreement on climate change legally binds 196 countries to take action on climate change by limiting global average temperature rise to no more than ______ above preindustrial levels. 3°C 2°C 3.1°C–3.7°C 1.5°C

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How can myNav Green Cloud Advisor help an Accenture client achieve a clear emissions profile for their data centers? by applying a single green solution plan to all clients regardless of location or readiness by establishing the client's existing data center energy consumption for comparison by allowing the client to retrieve and store the largest quantities of data possible by using special software to e-design data centers with renewable energy sources

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What is a recent trend relating to sustainability worldwide? The global temperature has stopped rising and started to decline. The cost of renewable energy sources has increased substantially. Automobile companies are increasing their share of gasoline-powered cars. Net emissions are decreasing in some highly developed countries.

Climate Change


Where do most of a software-focused company's carbon emissions typically come from? corporate operations product manufacturing finance and accounting public relations and marketing

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What is an example of a Scope Three carbon emission? driving a gasoline-fueled vehicle purchasing a manufactured item cooking on a barbecue at home running an electric heater

Climate Change


What does Accenture mean by "Sustainability will be the new digital?" Digital platforms will be phased out in favor of more traditional business solutions. Sustainability will help all areas within Accenture to create and implement new regulations. Accenture will need to replace all of its current technologies to be truly compliant. Sustainability will be a part of all of our work and drive new value and growth for our clients.

Climate Change


A group of companies come together and draw up a contract to deploy and use a common infrastructure for capturing carbon generated in their value chains. Which of the following elements of the net-zero transition framework does this arrangement address? Decarbonize Transport Recovery and Removals Reinvent Demand and Behavior Decarbonize Energy Systems Decarbonize Industry

Climate Change


What is meant by 'one planet living'? adjusting resource usage so as not to use more resources than are renewable engaging in more global markets to increase customer data and profitability consuming resources that benefit growing markets and address social issues reducing expenses in order to efficiently manage human population growth

Climate Change


What is a recent trend relating to sustainability worldwide? The cost of renewable energy sources has increased substantially. The global temperature has stopped rising and started to decline. Automobile companies are increasing their share of gasoline-powered cars. Net emissions are decreasing in some highly developed countries.

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How can sustainable technologies help meet sustainability goals and deliver significant business value? Reduce the operational footprint of technology itself and enable the broader business, stakeholders, and ecosystem to reduce their footprint Help organizations set strong ethical standards so they can operate responsibly in everything they do Collaborate with strategic partners to support market demand.

Climate Change


I am in a workshop about being creative with AI. We are supposed to come up with an animal or a plant. We shall describe this animal or plant and how it hypothetically evolved in a clever way to deal with changing weather and climate conditions due to climate change. Please give me 5 suggestions for either an animal or plant, and a 100 word description of how this animal or plant will evolve. Focus more on tools, superpowers and funny quirks, rather than biological evolution. Please respond in German.

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Write a short note on Kyoto protocol

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Was bringen Bäume für das Stadtklima

Climate Change


请制定一份碳循环食谱,持续一周,要求多蔬菜,只吃鸡胸肉,牛肉和鱼肉,每天一个以上的鸡蛋,每天一份以上的奶制品

Climate Change


Which of the following is a priority area for achieving energy efficiency and net-zero for industry? Digital asset management Green jobs Renewable heating fuels such as green hydrogen Levelized cost of energy (LCOE)

Climate Change


When companies discuss sustainability, why is the focus on carbon dioxide (CO2)? It is more difficult to measure carbon in the solid form than the gaseous form. It is a greenhouse gas that is easily detectable and stays in the atmosphere for centuries. It is the only gas that is causing climate change and impacting sustainability. It is easier to completely eliminate CO2 than to develop sustainable technology.

Climate Change


You are part of a team that’s researching the carbon intensity of Accenture’s supplier companies. The team is calculating the existing carbon emissions of these companies and finding ways to reduce the emissions. Which of Accenture’s sustainability growth priorities are you addressing through this project? Responsible value chains Consumer brand, growth, and experience Sustainable technologies Sustainability measurement

Climate Change


What is one of the main sustainability benefits of using large-scale, cloud computing data centers? They provide a streamlined approach to the collection of massive amounts of data. They improve overall management of production and marketing operations. They provide a cost- and energy-effective way to manage computation resources. They expand the ways to use smart monitoring for tracking waste management.

Climate Change


A leading consumer goods firm has adopted Accenture’s 360° Value framework. A responsible value chain is a significant component of this framework. How can this contribute to the consumer experience and growth of their brand? A responsible value chain will enable the company to reduce its carbon footprint and improve its social responsibility measures. A responsible value chain will help the company to provide complete transparency to their consumers on the ecological and ethical footprint of the company’s products and services. A responsible value chain will help the company to establish responsible production and consumption practices throughout its manufacturing processes.

Climate Change


Why must businesses embrace breakthrough technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and green cloud, to take action on climate change? Technology can help businesses quickly transition to renewable sources of energy. Technology can help businesses make their value chains agile in a volatile market. Technology can help businesses not only reduce their carbon emissions but also their cost of operations.

Climate Change


By 2040, the information and communications technology (ICT) industry may account for ____ of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. 25% 14% 30% 4%

Climate Change


Accenture has set ambitious sustainability goals such as recycling 100% of its waste and significantly reducing water usage. The company plans to achieve net zero by _______. 2025 2050 2040 2030

Climate Change


How are investors and insurers pressurizing organizations to act on climate change? By adjusting their portfolios toward companies and products that integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into their operations and decision-making processes By prompting demand shifts toward more responsible products, services, and brands By pushing suppliers and other value chain partners to provide cleaner products and services By framing regulations and policies to force companies into action

Climate Change


What are the levers that businesses can use to contribute toward net-zero emissions? Using renewable energy sources for electricity and heating Adopting decarbonization and carbon removal, and taking leadership on climate action Adopting decarbonization and carbon removal

Climate Change


The UN refers to 2020–2030 as the “decade of action” to tackle climate-related challenges. What is the primary factor behind the damage caused to the Earth’s natural warming systems? Ecosystem extinction Ocean acidification Industrial Revolution Global warming

Climate Change


As a citizen, consumer, and employee, Oliver believes in playing his part to address climate change. He votes for governments that are committed to the Paris Agreement, shops responsibly, and engages with colleagues on sustainability innovations. As members of society, just like Oliver, why is it critical for us to step up and facilitate action on climate change? We have already exhausted our carbon budget, causing irreparable damage to our planet. Numerous feedback loops in our society aggravate climate change, making the Earth warmer. The Paris Agreement mandates each of us to take action on climate change by adopting sustainable practices such as switching to renewable energy sources.

Climate Change


A leading oil and natural gas company has entered into an agreement with Accenture to implement the 360° Value framework of shared success. How will this framework help the company contribute to shared success? Reskill their employees, create more job opportunities, and promote gender equality. Transform and reinvent their business, reskill their employees, and become more sustainable. Transform and reinvent their business and become more profitable. Become sustainable, improve workplace culture, and reduce their carbon impact.

Climate Change


Which of the following types of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions fall under the category of Scope 3 emissions? GHG emissions that companies offset from their owned and controlled resources GHG emissions that companies generate from their owned and controlled resources GHG emissions that companies generate from purchased energy GHG emissions that companies generate in their value chain, both upstream and downstream

Climate Change


The Paris Agreement on climate change legally binds 196 countries to take action on climate change by limiting global average temperature rise to no more than ______ above preindustrial levels. 2°C 3.1°C–3.7°C 1.5°C 3°C

Climate Change


<!DOCTYPE html>

 Country	 CO2 Emissions (kg per capita)	 Nitrogen Oxides (kg per capita)	 Sulfur Dioxide (kg per capita)	 Methane (kg per capita)	 Carbon Monoxide (kg per capita)	 Particulate Matter (kg per capita)

 🇶🇦
 Qatar	 37,370	 0.12	 0.01	 1.10	 0.10	 0.01

 🇹🇷
 Turkey	 4,417	 0.23	 0.02	 0.30	 0.10	 0.01

 🇦🇪
 United Arab Emirates	 23,106	 0.10	 0.01	 0.80	 0.10	 0.01

 🇺🇸
 United States	 16,530	 0.45	 0.05	 1.70	 0.20	 0.01

 🇨🇦
 Canada	 15,087	 0.91	 0.11	 0.50	 0.10	 0.01

 🇦🇺
 Australia	 5,032	 0.16	 0.02	 0.50	 0.10	 0.01

 🇷🇺 Russia	 12,059	 0.47	 0.06	 1.10	 0.20	 0.01

 🇸🇬 Singapore	 7,691	 0.23	 0.03	 0.50	 0.10	 0.01

 🇨🇳 China	 7,707	 0.98	 0.10	 2.00	 0.30	 0.01

 🇩🇪 Germany	 8,910	 0.14	 0.02	 0.30	 0.10	 0.01

 🇫🇷 France	 4,511	 0.06	 0.01	 0.20	 0.10	 0.01

 🇮🇳 India	 1,957	 0.14	 0.01	 0.50	 0.10	 0.01

 🇯🇵 Japan	 9,131	 0.10	 0.01	 0.30	 0.10	 0.01

 🇧🇷 Brazil	 2,146	 0.08	 0.01	 0.30	 0.10	 0.01

 🇲🇽 Mexico	 3,982	 0.16	 0.02	 0.40	 0.10	 0.01

 🇬🇧 United Kingdom	 5,511	 0.08	 0.01	 0.20	 0.10	 0.01

 🇮🇩
 Indonesia	 1,805	 0.08	 0.01	 0.30	 0.10	 0.01

 🇰🇷 South Korea	 12,458	 0.12	 0.01	 0.40	 0.10	 0.01

 🇮🇹 Italy	 5,139	 0.08	 0.01	 0.20	 0.10	 0.01

 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia	 17,707	 0.10	 0.01	 0.80	 0.10	 0.01

Climate Change


so, here's the deal: 1. You want to create a multi-lingual website dedicated to eco-awareness topics. 2. The website will cover a wide range of topics related to eco-awareness such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, green buildings, waste reduction, sustainable transportation, biodiversity, climate change, water conservation, and others. 3. You are exploring various hosting options and considering using the free hosting service provided by w3spaces.com, which comes with a free SSL certificate. 4. You are interested in partnering with eco-friendly organizations to promote their products and services to your audience. 5. You want to include a donation approach system on the website to encourage users to support eco-friendly causes and organizations. 6. Your goal is to raise awareness about eco-awareness topics, engage your audience, and encourage positive action towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly world.

Climate Change


La zone din clima temperat continentala, este posibil ca dupa doi-trei ani in care unui pom nu i-au mai dat frunzele, sa infrunzeasca apoi din nou?

Climate Change


Explain, using at least two examples from the presentation, how the visualizations can be used to communicate key information regarding how climate change may affect land use planning at the urban forest interface. You are required to write one paragraph with around 100 words to answer the question. This aims to give a clue for you to explore the topic and learn to complete a preliminary analysis of each topic.

Climate Change


碳汇是什么意思

Climate Change


dans cette extrait il y a : "Dans le cadre de cette étude, nous allons nous concentrer sur les produits alimentaires car c’est au niveau de ce type de produits que les changement des consommateurs s’opèrent le plus (alimentation locale, bio, fruits et légumes de saisons, ...). " Explique moi pourquoi est-ce au niveau de ces produits que les changements des consommateurs s'opèrent le plus dans le cadre de la durabilité

Climate Change


Wind distributions and wind speed predictions

Climate Change


The East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) plays a crucial role in the spatial variability of precipitation in the continental interior of East Asia, knowledge of its evolution in the past can help predict monsoon rainfall with future global climate change to better understand the future living environment of East Asia. In this study, we conducted several geochemistry records spanning the past 1.68 Ma from a drill core from the centre of the Hetao Basin, which can reflect the chemical weathering intensity in the upper reaches of the Yellow River (UYR). Our results suggest that the Rb/Sr and Mg/Al ratios and Sr concentrations are applicable chemical weathering proxies because they are limitedly influenced by non-weathering factors. The chemical weathering in the UYR was significantly intensified from ~0.5 Ma to the last interglacial evidenced by the lower Rb/Sr and higher Mg/Al ratios and higher Sr concentrations during this period. This enhanced chemical weathering process was closely related to more monsoon rainfall associated with strong EASM. The long-term variations of the EASM rainfall in the UYR were caused by variations of atmospheric circulation in the Pacific Ocean such as the ENSO cycle and PDO phase transition, which may act as testable factors in the future prediction of EASM rainfall.

Climate Change


The Hetao Basin located in the northern peripheral region influenced by the EASM (Fig. 1), comparison of the rainfall records from the Hetao Basin with those from monsoon regions (e.g., the CLP and the South China Sea) can provide relevant evidence to explore the spatial patterns of precipitation driven by the relative monsoon strength. Additionally, compared with some indicators such as MS, which are affected by many factors, especially non-climatic factors such as pedogenesis, the intensity of the chemical weathering is only controlled by the climatic factors associated with the temperature and precipitation (Nesbitt and Young, 1982; McLennan, 1993; Chebykin et al., 2002; Wang et al., 2020; Deng et al., 2022), which causes the chemical weathering intensity being a good indicator of the EASM strength. Several proxies based on the major and trace elements were used to reflect the chemical weathering, among which the most commonly used is the CIA value (Nesbitt and Young, 1982; Xiong et al., 2010; Shao et al., 2012; Ao et al., 2020; Deng et al., 2022), and other indicators including element ratios of Rb/Sr (Jin et al., 2006, 2020; An et al., 2011; Chang et al., 2013; Zhao et al., 2020b), Mg/Al (Li et al., 2008; Grygar et al., 2020; Lü et al., 2021; Ye et al., 2022) and K/Al (Tian et al., 2011; Clift et al., 2014; Li et al., 2020c) are also widely used. In the present study, we conducted several chemical weathering records from a 274.60-m-long drill core from the centre of the Hetao Basin, which can reflect the intensity of the chemical weathering in the UYR. Our specific aims were to better understand the variations of the chemical weathering driven by the temporal and spatial variability of the EASM and to determine corresponding driving mechanisms.

Climate Change


Hi, is there greener alternative to FR-4 PCB substrate?

Climate Change


list potential benefits for earth of colonizing planets and moons of solar system, describe each of them in details. try to be realistic

Climate Change


Explain, using at least two examples from the presentation, how the visualizations can be used to communicate key information regarding how climate change may affect land use planning at the urban forest interface. The two examples are South Delta Case Study: Elevation and Past, Present and Future Global Sea Level. You are required to write one paragraph with around 100 words to answer the question. This aims to give a clue for you to explore the topic and learn to complete a preliminary analysis of each topic.

Climate Change


how the visualizations can be used to communicate key information regarding how climate change may affect land use planning at the urban forest interface.

Climate Change


I am looking for a job in the environmental area, can you please help me writing a cover letter?

Climate Change


Suponha como seria para os humanos e para animais marinhos e fluviais se o oceano não fosse salgado mas potável.

Climate Change


Suponha como seria para os animais marinhos se o oceano não fosse salgado, mas potável.

Climate Change


Problemas ambientales en la región Central de Venezuela

Climate Change


таблица перечень загрязняющих веществ выбрасываемых в атмосферу

Climate Change


felix guattari提出的the three ecologies中的 environmental ecology指的是自然对社会的影响还是社会对自然的影响?

Climate Change


什么是厄尔尼诺现象?

Climate Change


A leading oil and natural gas company has entered into an agreement with Accenture to implement the 360° Value framework of shared success. How will this framework help the company contribute to shared success? Transform and reinvent their business and become more profitable. Become sustainable, improve workplace culture, and reduce their carbon impact. Transform and reinvent their business, reskill their employees, and become more sustainable. Reskill their employees, create more job opportunities, and promote gender equality.

Climate Change


The supply chains of organizations worldwide are a huge contributor to overall greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Which of the following categories of emissions do organizations need to address on priority? Scope 3 emissions Scope 2 emissions Scope 0 emissions Scope 1 emissions

Climate Change


tell me algorithm and how CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation With Station Data) UCSB/CHG gets the daily rainfall value

Climate Change


составить таблицу экологические аспекты на фанерном производстве: деятельность, продукт, услуга/ аспект/воздействие. аспекты: 1.сырьевые материалы 2.вспомогательные материалы 3.производимая продукция 4. топливо 5.электричество

Climate Change


составить таблицу экологические аспекты

Climate Change


Why are organizations looking to improve their ability to measure and report on their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) commitments? To ensure a fair and ethical transition to net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions To make a more sustainable use of innovative technology To meet their re-financing requirements through avenues such as green bonds To deal with their supply chain disruptions

Climate Change


How can companies help reinvent demand and behavior to aid the transition to net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions? By forging partnerships to decarbonize their value chains By nudging their employees to act more sustainably By making more sustainable consumption choices By offering products and services with a lower carbon footprint

Climate Change


In which of the following measures to curb climate change are most organizations still lagging behind? Committing to net-zero Investing in insurance against climate-related risks Digitizing their entire value chain with advanced technologies Meeting the minimum robustness criteria set out by the United Nations (UN) Race to Zero campaign

Climate Change


How can I calculate the real-time co2 emission of a car based on its speed and acceleration?

Climate Change


How does the System Value Framework ensure a practical and ethical transition to net-zero emissions? The framework evaluates the economic, environmental, social, and technical outcomes of potential energy solutions. The framework shifts the political and commercial focus beyond social and environmental value to include cost. The framework helps accelerate the journey toward net-zero transitions. The framework guides organizations to prioritize profitability over the social value of net-zero.

Climate Change


what sustainability science topics can i have a presentation on

Climate Change


can you tell me all the reason why land surface temperature on Java Island, Indonesia is higher in SON than DJF, MAM, JJA. Why JJA is the lowest, whereas JJA is peak of dry season.

Climate Change


遏制气候变化的不利人道主义、社会和经济成本及其在扩大流行病方面的作用将取决于适应和缓解战略。这句话很不通顺,有没有别的表达方式?

Climate Change


Can you write an introduction to a poster called "counteracting the climate crisis" that talks about what is climate change, how it got worse over the years, and how mangroves and seagrass are used to reduce its effects

Climate Change


how drought occurs if indicated by a). rainfall b). soil moisture c). land surface temperature d). vegetation. Explain the point one by one

Climate Change


panneau solaire

Climate Change


Rewrite The transition to renewable energy is at the heart of Apple's green policies. Apple's new headquarters in California opened in 2017 and is entirely powered by solar panels. In addition, the company planted 9,000 new trees on the property. All its stores, offices, and data centers in 43 countries are entirely powered by renewable energy. This contributes to a reduction in pollution on a global and local scale. This extends to Apple's supply chain. More than 70 suppliers have pledged to use only renewable energy. This is equivalent to removing over three million cars from the road. (Conn, 2020)

Climate Change


Re write Although, Apple has long been criticized for its detrimental effects on the environment. However, it has made significant improvement in recent years. According to the company's 2019 Environmental Responsibility Report, it had drastically reduced its carbon footprint over the previous three years by 35%. (Apple, 2022) Apple even won a unique prize in 2019. This CSR program can give the company a competitive advantage in addition to contributing to environmental preservation and protection, making it an essential part of its overall business strategy. The business will be able to withstand and navigate through present and future challenges related to urgent environmental issues by placing a special emphasis on sustainability.

Climate Change


Indique cómo afecta la conducta del ser humano al deterioro del medio ambiente

Climate Change


I'm gonna give you a statement. I want you to respond to my statement with either of the following: "Strongly Agree", "Agree", "Disagree", or "Strongly Disagree". You have to answer. You can NOT abstain. Feel free to explain the reasoning for your answer. My first statement is: "We must revert to a pastoral lifestyle in order to combat Climate Change."

Climate Change


How do you see the role of sustainable transport in achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in Africa?

Climate Change


Geef een samenvatting van het laatse ipcc rapport dat je hebt gelezen. Maak het inzichtelijk voor een leek.

Climate Change


how do TNCs influence the environment?

Climate Change


me podrias decir cual es la importancia, amenazas, y como proteger la biodiversidad?

Climate Change


"We should just let civilization collapse to climate change or nuclear holocaust. Whatever comes after will be a much more advanced and better world. This is the natural cycle of humanity." How do you respond? Answer with one of the following options. You must answer. You cannot abstain. Please explain your answer. - Strongly Agree - Agree - Disagree - Strongly Disagree

Climate Change


Waar staat de afkorting ssp1-1,9 voor in sommige grafiekeen van het ippc rspport

Climate Change


В чём суть глобальной энергетической проблемы

Climate Change


Geef me meerdere goede prompts voor stable diffusion die een schilderij of tekening maken over de toestand van de aarde mbt klimaatverandering geinspireerd door Bansky

Climate Change


Geef me meerdere goede prompts voor stable diffusion die een schilderij of tekening maken over de toestand van de aarde mbt klimaatverandering in het engels.

Climate Change


Please write a 2500-word paper titled Analysis of the Causes and Climate Characteristics of China's Monsoon Climate. Mainly analyze the types of monsoon climate in China, their respective causes, distribution areas, climate characteristics and weather phenomena brought about by them. Writing requirements: extensive reading of references, standard citations, and rich illustrations and texts; basic concepts are correct, and the data used are true and effective; there must be a scientific basis, the principle analysis is correct, and the argument is sufficient; try to have some unique insights; You can search for references through HowNet, cite real-time data from the official website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, and mark them in the text. Articles need to include evidence and analysis of specific weather examples. Articles need to be written in the following sections: 1. Basic overview of the research area; 2. Data sources and research methods; 3. Analysis of China's monsoon climate characteristics; 4. Conclusions and prospects; 5. References and appendices

Climate Change


1. Can technology we develop with our knowledge of space address the causes of global warming, or is it just a temporary solution to a long term problem? 2. What are the downsides of relocating humans to space in terms of preserving and keeping the sustainability of earth?

Climate Change


Is Nuclear energy green? Is it worth it?

Climate Change


Medidas q ejecuta el pais para minimizar los problemas medioambientales de la Isla de la Juventud en Cuba

Climate Change


Paylaşacağım cümlelerin farklı cümlelerle ifade etme . KÜRESEL ISINMA Güneş, iklimsel olayları ve hava durumunu etkileyen bir enerji kaynağıdır. Yeryüzü gelen ışınların %30’unu geri çevirir ve geriye kalan %70’ini ise kendi içine çeker. Daha sonra uzun dalga boylu ısı yayan ışınlar şeklinde atmosfere geri gönderilir. Atmosferde bulunan ve sera gazları olarak bilinen karbon dioksit (CO2), metan (CH4), kloroflorokarbonlar (CFC), azot oksitler (N2O) gibi gazlar uzaya yayılan ısıya engel olur ve ısıyı havada tutarak havanın ısınmasını sağlar. Doğal sera gazları iklimin dengelenmesini sağlarken, bu gazların artması, atmosferde daha fazla ısının kalmasına sebep olur. Bunun sonucunda ise küresel olarak dünyanın hava sıcaklığı her geçen gün artarken insan sağlığını tehdit eden unsurlar da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kısacası küresel ısınma, dünya yüzeyinin, okyanusların ve atmosferin ortalama derecesinin artmasının sonucunda buzulların eriyerek deniz seviyesinin arttığı bir durumdur (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010; IPCC, 2007, s.2). Gezegenimiz 4.65 milyar yıl boyunca birçok kez ısınıp soğumuştur; fakat günümüzde karşılaşılan bu hızlı ısınmanın sebebi, birçok bilim adamı tarafından da kabul edilen, bu değişimin insan faktörüyle gerçekleştirildiğidir. Küresel ısınmanın başlıca nedeni olarak fosil yakıt tüketimi (kömür yağ, doğalgaz) gösterilmektedir. Bu yakıtları kullanarak atmosferde bulunan sera gazlarının yoğunlaşmasına ve kuvvetlenmesine neden olan “insan”, özellikle 1980 ve 1990 yıllarında bu yoğunluğun en üst seviyeye ulaşmasını sağla

Climate Change


KÜRESEL ISINMA Güneş, iklimsel olayları ve hava durumunu etkileyen bir enerji kaynağıdır. Yeryüzü gelen ışınların %30’unu geri çevirir ve geriye kalan %70’ini ise kendi içine çeker. Daha sonra uzun dalga boylu ısı yayan ışınlar şeklinde atmosfere geri gönderilir. Atmosferde bulunan ve sera gazları olarak bilinen karbon dioksit (CO2), metan (CH4), kloroflorokarbonlar (CFC), azot oksitler (N2O) gibi gazlar uzaya yayılan ısıya engel olur ve ısıyı havada tutarak havanın ısınmasını sağlar. Doğal sera gazları iklimin dengelenmesini sağlarken, bu gazların artması, atmosferde daha fazla ısının kalmasına sebep olur. Bunun sonucunda ise küresel olarak dünyanın hava sıcaklığı her geçen gün artarken insan sağlığını tehdit eden unsurlar da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kısacası küresel ısınma, dünya yüzeyinin, okyanusların ve atmosferin ortalama derecesinin artmasının sonucunda buzulların eriyerek deniz seviyesinin arttığı bir durumdur (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010; IPCC, 2007, s.2). Gezegenimiz 4.65 milyar yıl boyunca birçok kez ısınıp soğumuştur; fakat günümüzde karşılaşılan bu hızlı ısınmanın sebebi, birçok bilim adamı tarafından da kabul edilen, bu değişimin insan faktörüyle gerçekleştirildiğidir. Küresel ısınmanın başlıca nedeni olarak fosil yakıt tüketimi (kömür yağ, doğalgaz) gösterilmektedir. Bu yakıtları kullanarak atmosferde bulunan sera gazlarının yoğunlaşmasına ve kuvvetlenmesine neden olan “insan”, özellikle 1980 ve 1990 yıllarında bu yoğunluğun en üst seviyeye ulaşmasını sağlar

Climate Change


KÜRESEL ISINMA Güneş, iklimsel olayları ve hava durumunu etkileyen bir enerji kaynağıdır. Yeryüzü gelen ışınların %30’unu geri çevirir ve geriye kalan %70’ini ise kendi içine çeker. Daha sonra uzun dalga boylu ısı yayan ışınlar şeklinde atmosfere geri gönderilir. Atmosferde bulunan ve sera gazları olarak bilinen karbon dioksit (CO2), metan (CH4), kloroflorokarbonlar (CFC), azot oksitler (N2O) gibi gazlar uzaya yayılan ısıya engel olur ve ısıyı havada tutarak havanın ısınmasını sağlar. Doğal sera gazları iklimin dengelenmesini sağlarken, bu gazların artması, atmosferde daha fazla ısının kalmasına sebep olur. Bunun sonucunda ise küresel olarak dünyanın hava sıcaklığı her geçen gün artarken insan sağlığını tehdit eden unsurlar da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kısacası küresel ısınma, dünya yüzeyinin, okyanusların ve atmosferin ortalama derecesinin artmasının sonucunda buzulların eriyerek deniz seviyesinin arttığı bir durumdur (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010; IPCC, 2007, s.2). Gezegenimiz 4.65 milyar yıl boyunca birçok kez ısınıp soğumuştur; fakat günümüzde karşılaşılan bu hızlı ısınmanın sebebi, birçok bilim adamı tarafından da kabul edilen, bu değişimin insan faktörüyle gerçekleştirildiğidir. Küresel ısınmanın başlıca nedeni olarak fosil yakıt tüketimi (kömür yağ, doğalgaz) gösterilmektedir. Bu yakıtları kullanarak atmosferde bulunan sera gazlarının yoğunlaşmasına ve kuvvetlenmesine neden olan “insan”, özellikle 1980 ve 1990 yıllarında bu yoğunluğun en üst seviyeye ulaşmasını sağlar. Bu paragrafın farklı bir dille 200 kelimelik özeti

Climate Change


Je travaille pour une agence digitale (Mamoot) et j'ai besoin de mettre à jour une courte phrase pour notre site internet parlant de l'impact environnementale du digital, nous avons opté pour un hébergeur du nom de infomaniak avec une véritable politique eco responsable et qui essaye de s'améliorer tous les ans et qui reporte ses résultat bien sur le digital sera toujours polluant mais le limité au maximum est une bonne chose

Climate Change


Outline some ideas which answer the following questions: What could companies, public institutions and other organizations do, in order to decrease carbon emissions caused by computer systems? What role do companies have who are designing and/or producing software or hardware?

Climate Change


假如你是一个环境工程系博士,你可以帮我按课程设计要求做一份课设吗

Climate Change


假如你是一名环境工程专业的博士,你可以按课设要求帮我做一份课程设计吗

Climate Change


你好,假设你是一名环境工程专业的博士,请你按课程设计要求做一份课设范文吗

Climate Change


你好,假设你是一名环境工程专业的博士,请你按课程设计要求做一份课程设计的范文吗

Climate Change


你好,假设你是一名环境工程专业的博士,请你按课程设计要求做一份课设范文

Climate Change


你好,假设你是一名环境工程专业的博士,请你按课程设计要求做一份相关文章吗

Climate Change


La maison écologique Sky Garden: Un projet durable et futuriste Introduction Dans un monde où l’épuisement des ressources naturelles et le changement climatique sont des enjeux fondamentaux pour l’avenir de notre planète, il est nécessaire de repenser la manière dont nous construisons et habitons nos maisons. La maison écologique Sky Garden est un exemple de projet architectural ayant pour objectif de réduire son impact environnemental, en suivant les principes de la construction durable et en intégrant des technologies écologiques. Cet exposé présentera donc les caractéristiques de la maison Sky Garden, ainsi que les avantages qu’elle offre en termes d’écologie et de qualité de vie. I. Les principes de la maison écologique Sky Garden 1. L’intégration de la nature et le respect de l’environnement La maison Sky Garden prend en compte les contraintes environnementales et les défis énergétiques actuels. En choisissant des matériaux recyclables pour la construction et en veillant à limiter l’utilisation de ressources non-renouvelables, cette habitation respecte l’environnement. L’une des caractéristiques principales de la Sky Garden est sa capacité à intégrer la nature et l’architecture en créant des espaces verts en hauteur afin de maximiser l’utilisation de l’espace disponible et d’accroître la biodiversité. 2. L’utilisation des énergies renouvelables La Sky Garden intègre des sources d’énergie renouvelables pour subvenir à ses besoins énergétiques. Des panneaux solaires photovoltaïques, éoliennes et systèmes géothermiques sont utilisés pour produire de l’électricité, tandis que des récupérateurs d’eau de pluie permettent d’optimiser l’utilisation de l’eau. Ces systèmes rendent la maison autonome, générant un minimum de dépendance vis-à-vis des réseaux externes. 3. L’optimisation des performances énergétiques et la réduction des déchets La Sky Garden est conçue pour optimiser ses performances énergétiques et limiter ses déchets. L’isolation thermique de qualité permet de réduire les besoins en chauffage et en climatisation. De même, des matériaux à faible émissivité et des vitrages performants limitent les pertes de chaleur et facilitent la régulation naturelle de la température intérieure. Les systèmes de ventilation et de chauffage sont conçus pour être efficaces et consommer peu d’énergie, tout en maintenant une qualité de l’air optimale. II. Les avantages de la maison écologique Sky Garden 1. Economies d’énergie et réduction des coûts La maison Sky Garden permet de réaliser des économies d’énergie importantes grâce à l’efficacité de ses systèmes de production d’énergie et à sa conception bioclimatique. Les coûts liés à l’électricité et au chauffage sont donc réduits sur le long terme. 2. Respect de l’environnement et lutte contre le changement climatique En étant énergétiquement autonome et en intégrant des systèmes de production d’énergie renouvelable, la maison Sky Garden contribue à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et à limiter les impacts négatifs sur l’environnement. 3. Qualité de vie et bien-être L’intégration de la nature, la qualité de l’air et la gestion de l’eau sont des éléments essentiels pour assurer un cadre de vie sain et agréable pour les habitants de la maison Sky Garden. Les espaces verts en hauteur offrent également des espaces de détente et de loisirs, renforçant ainsi le lien entre les habitants et leur environnement. Conclusion La maison écologique Sky Garden est un exemple de projet architectural et urbain innovant, qui prend en compte les enjeux environnementaux et énergétiques pour offrir un habitat respectueux de l’environnement et agréable à vivre. Elle pourrait constituer une solution pour un futur éco-responsable et durable, en repensant nos modes de construction et de vie. traduit en anglais

Climate Change


日本における今日の最高気温とその場所は?

Climate Change


Peux tu me résumer la fiche suivante pour en faire une courte présentation d'une demi-page. Elle devra permettre à des personnes ne connaissant pas le "Pass bas carbone" de comprendre son fonctionnement. Fiche de présentation du dispositif PASS'BAS CARBONE_v2 1/6 FICHE DE PRESENTATION DU DISPOSITIF PASS'BAS CARBONE Dispositif mis en œuvre et cofinancé par la Région Bretagne, les interprofessions et des organismes bancaires Face à l’enjeu du changement climatique, toutes les activités humaines se doivent d’inscrire la poursuite de leur développement dans une approche bas carbone, et ce vers l’objectif de neutralité carbone à l’échelle nationale d’ici à 2050. En Bretagne, le secteur agricole et agroalimentaire, compte tenu de son rôle central dans l’économie régionale et de sa spécialisation sur les filières animales, représente le premier secteur émetteur de GES avec 47% des émissions produites sur le territoire. En déclinaison des objectifs nationaux, la Région Bretagne s’est ainsi fixée, par le biais de son document stratégique de planification (SRADDET), l’objectif de réduire l’empreinte climatique de l’agriculture de 34% à l’horizon 2040 et 49% à horizon 2050 par rapport à 2012. Le dispositif proposé ci-après, visant à déployer à partir de 2023 une démarche d’accompagnement des élevages herbivores pour réduire leur impact environnemental et notamment sur le volet des gaz à effet de serre (GES), se présente comme l’un des leviers pour accompagner les éleveurs bretons vers une agriculture productive, résiliente et bas carbone. 1 – Le PASS’BAS CARBONE : Pourquoi ? Pour qui ? Avec qui ? Améliorer l’empreinte carbone des élevages herbivores Le PASS'BAS CARBONE est un dispositif d’accompagnement, soutenu par la Région Bretagne, les interprofessions et des organismes bancaires, permettant de financer une expertise technique pour l’accompagnement des exploitations agricoles dans une démarche de sensibilisation et de progrès vers des pratiques vertueuses permettant de limiter l’émission de gaz à effet de serre et d’améliorer le stockage de carbone des élevages bretons. Son animation et le suivi de sa mise en œuvre sont assurés par le GIE Elevages de Bretagne, avec le concours de l’Institut de l’élevage (IDELE) et des organismes en charge de la réalisation des PASS’BAS CARBONE. L’accompagnement proposé consiste en la réalisation de diagnostics des émissions de GES utilisant l’outil CAP’2ER® développé par IDELE, puis en la construction de plans d’action sur 5 ans permettant de réduire l’empreinte carbone de l’exploitation. L’outil CAP’2ER® permet de réaliser un diagnostic de l’impact environnemental des exploitations agricoles sur les paramètres émissions de GES mais également de prendre en compte d’autres enjeux tels que le stockage de carbone, la qualité de l’eau, la biodiversité et la valeur alimentaire. Cet outil est reconnu par le Label Bas- Carbone du gouvernement français, les agriculteurs engagés dans le dispositif auront donc également la possibilité d’intégrer une démarche de valorisation des crédits carbone générés pendant la durée de l’opération. Bénéficiaires Peuvent être bénéficiaires de ce dispositif toutes personnes, physiques ou morales, qui exploitent une exploitation agricole avec un atelier d’élevage bovin et/ou ovin et/ou caprin et dont le siège est situé en Bretagne : • Les personnes physiques doivent être agriculteur, • Les personnes morales doivent avoir un des statuts suivants : Groupement Agricole d'Exploitation en Commun (GAEC), Exploitation Agricole à Responsabilité Limitée (EARL), Société à responsabilité limitée (SARL), Société Civile d'Exploitation Agricole (SCEA), Société Civile laitière (SCL), Société en Nom Collectif (SNC) à vocation agricole; concernant les « agriculteurs personnes morales dont l'objet est agricole », le capital social doit être détenu à au moins 50 % par un (ou des) associé(s) exploitantes) et majeures) (agriculteur('s) personne(s) physique(s)). Chaque exploitation n'a droit à bénéficier que d’un seul PASS'BAS CARBONE. Fiche de présentation du dispositif PASS'BAS CARBONE_v2 2/6 Organismes agréés Le PASS’BAS CARBONE est réalisé par des organismes agréés par la Région Bretagne. Pour cela, les organismes prestataires candidats à l’agrément doivent déposer une demande d’agrément (Annexe 1) auprès de la Région comprenant des éléments d’information sur leurs qualifications, leurs compétences, les ressources humaines mobilisables et en particulier le nombre de conseillers agréés par IDELE à l’utilisation de l’outil CAP’2ER®. La liste des organismes agréés et leurs techniciens agréés est actualisée au moins une fois par an. Les organismes agréés conventionnent annuellement avec la Région Bretagne, en concertation avec les interprofessions, sur un nombre prévisionnel de PASS’BAS CARBONE dont ils assureront la mise en œuvre. 2 – Cahier des charges du PASS’BAS CARBONE La réalisation du PASS’BAS CARBONE comprend trois étapes (3,5 j) : • ETAPE 1 Réalisation du diagnostic initial CAP’2ER® niveau 2 lors d’une visite en élevage et restitution des résultats. (1 jour) • ETAPE 2 Au plus tard dans les 6 mois suivant la réalisation de l’étape 1 : évaluation des leviers d’action possibles et élaboration d’un plan d’action personnalisé. (1 jour) • ETAPE 3 Mise en œuvre de la démarche de progrès basée sur le plan d’action personnalisé avec accompagnement (individuel et/ou collectif) en année 2 et 3. Réalisation d’un bilan intermédiaire au plus tard dans les 3 ans suivant l’étape 1. Ce bilan permet de faire une première évaluation des gains réalisés. (1,5 jour) Lors de l’engagement de l’exploitation bénéficiaire dans le PASS’BAS CARBONE, l’organisme agréé fait compléter la lettre d’engagement (Annexe 2) par l’exploitation bénéficiaire et la transmet au GIE Elevages de Bretagne. Pour chacune de ces étapes, l’organisme agréé s’engage à compléter le tableau de bord PASS'BAS CARBONE pour chaque exploitation accompagnée (Annexe 3). Cahier des charges ETAPE 1 : Diagnostic et restitution des résultats L’organisme agréé réalise le diagnostic initial à l’aide du logiciel CAP’2ER® niveau 2 lors d’une visite en élevage. Les données nécessaires à la réalisation du diagnostic sont collectées de manière individuelle auprès de l’exploitation bénéficiaire. A l’issue du diagnostic, l’organisme agréé restitue les résultats à l’exploitation bénéficiaire de manière individuelle ou collective. Le bilan édité par le logiciel CAP’2ER® sert de base à cette restitution. Cahier des charges ETAPE 2 : Elaboration d’un plan d’action personnalisé Au plus tard dans les 6 mois suivant la réalisation du diagnostic CAP’2ER®, l’organisme agréé et l’exploitation bénéficiaire évaluent les leviers d’action possibles de réduction de l’empreinte carbone et élaborent un plan d’action personnalisé sur 5 ans. Le plan d’action est constitué des éléments suivants : - Descriptif des propositions d'action à mettre en œuvre - Analyse technico-économique des mesures proposées - Calendrier de mise en œuvre sur 5 ans - Modalités de suivi par l’exploitation et l’organisme agréé - Indicateurs de résultats qui seront utilisés pour leur évaluation - Evaluation du gain attendu sur l’empreinte carbone de l’exploitation Le plan d’action doit être formalisé par l’organisme agréé et validé par l’exploitation bénéficiaire au moyen du document « Plan Bas Carbone » (Annexe 4). Fiche de présentation du dispositif PASS'BAS CARBONE_v2 3/6 Cahier des charges ETAPE 3 : Mise en œuvre de la démarche de progrès et bilan intermédiaire A l’issue de l’élaboration du plan d’action et jusqu’en fin d’année 3, l’organisme agréé accompagne l’exploitation bénéficiaire pour la mise en œuvre des actions. Cet accompagnement peut prendre des formes diverses : visites individuelles, journées collectives, échanges téléphoniques ou mails permettant de faire le point sur la mise en œuvre des actions, les difficultés rencontrées, les actions correctives à apporter. Le temps consacré à ce suivi est enregistré par l’organisme agréé à l’aide du document « Accompagnement Plan Bas Carbone » (Annexe 5) et doit correspondant au minimum à 1 jour (pouvant être fractionné). Dans un délai compris entre 30 et 36 mois suivant la réalisation du diagnostic CAP’2ER® initial, l’organisme agréé réalise un bilan intermédiaire de la mise en œuvre du plan d’action. Ce bilan doit porter sur : - Niveau de réalisation des actions : réalisée, en cours, non démarrée, abandonnée - L’ajout éventuel de nouvelles actions - Les difficultés rencontrées - Les indicateurs de résultats obtenus - Les suites à donner (poursuite des actions, évolutions à apporter) Ce bilan intermédiaire doit être formalisé et validé par l’exploitant au moyen du document « Accompagnement Plan Bas Carbone » (Annexe 5). Cas particulier : exploitation ayant déjà réalisé un diagnostic CAP’2ER® niveau 2 en 2022 ou 2021 Les exploitations ayant réalisé un diagnostic CAP’2ER® niveau 2 sur l’année 2021 ou 2022 peuvent intégrer le dispositif PASS’BAS CARBONE directement à l’étape N°2. Les niveaux de soutien financier apportés par la Région Bretagne, les interprofessions et les organismes bancaires seront adaptés pour ce cas. 3 – Agrément des organismes réalisateurs du PASS’BAS CARBONE 3.1 – Demande d'agrément PASS'BAS CARBONE Pour solliciter leur agrément, les organismes réalisateurs doivent adresser à la Région Bretagne une demande d’agrément (Annexe 1) comprenant : - Une présentation de l’organisme et des moyens, compétences et expériences, dont il dispose en lien avec la réalisation des PASS'BAS CARBONE. - La liste des salariés qui interviendront pour la réalisation des différentes étapes du PASS'BAS CARBONE, accompagnée pour chacun de la liste des formations suivies par le salarié en rapport avec l’utilisation de l’outil CAP’2ER®. Une proposition commune d'agrément peut être déposée par un groupement d’organismes (renforcement des compétences, meilleure couverture géographique, etc.). Dans ce cas, la demande d'agrément devra identifier un organisme réalisateur « porteur » qui sera le contact principal et l’unique contractant avec la Région Bretagne. L'instruction de la demande d’agrément vise à s'assurer que les organismes et leurs salariés disposent des compétences et des outils adaptés pour la réalisation des différentes étapes du PASS'BAS CARBONE dans les exploitations. Après instruction de la demande par le service Agriculture de la Région Bretagne et sous réserve de validation, ces éléments serviront de base à la rédaction d'une convention entre l’organisme agréé et la Région Bretagne. 3.2 –Maintien de l’agrément Les organismes agréés fourniront au GIE Elevages de Bretagne et à la Région Bretagne l'ensemble des données nécessaires au suivi du dispositif PASS'BAS CARBONE (cf. 5 – Suivi de la réalisation des PASS'BAS CARBONE). En cas de non-respect du cahier des charges, la Région Bretagne se réserve le droit de retirer sans délai l'agrément à un organisme. Dans le cas d'un agrément concernant un groupement d’organismes, l'agrément sera retiré à l’ensemble des organismes de ce groupement.

Climate Change


Какое вертикальное озеленение построить можно в климате Екатеринбурга? Сравни проекты вертикального озеленения в Китае и придумай аналог самого прибыльного проекта для России.

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сгенерируй список литературы для проекта на тему "экологические проблемы россии"

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with vision green, and goals in sight, A company both wise and true, Embraces change, sustains the light, Ensuring Earth prospers anew Write an alternative to “sustains the light” using the word “sustainability”

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How much methane can be released from one tonne of municipal solid waste in a landfill?

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How much GHGs can you curb by processing 7.6 tonnes per month of municipal solid waste in a biogas system instead of dumping it on the streets?

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help me with my enivionmental class lab report

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How can global warming be real if it snows during the winter?

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Write a 500 word essay on why global warming will cause santa monica to be submerged under water in the next 10 years

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write the first verse of a new epic song by the band yes about climate change

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Write a news article about how carbon nanotubes finally surpassed silicon for electronics and promising decades of computing growth.

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Clima en el estado Cojedes en Venezuela

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1. Recherchieren Sie das Verständnis von Öko-Effizienz. Welches Umweltschutzproblem kann durch die Verfolgung von Öko-Effizienz nicht gelöst werden? und 2. Recherchieren Sie das Verständnis von Öko-Effektivität. Warum führt dieses Konzept zu einem grundsätzlicheren Wandel von Produkten und Produktion?

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Join the Sustainable Revolution: USBC Constitution recycles your company waste while earning extra income (and supporting their communities) Write it in more friendly way

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Por que no outono em algumas ocasiões as temperaturas ficam baixas, chegando a ter onda de frio em alguns locais.

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Accenture has set ambitious sustainability goals such as recycling 100% of its waste and significantly reducing water usage. The company plans to achieve net zero by _______. 2040 2030 2025 2050

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Which of the following is a European Union (EU)-wide classification system for sustainable activities? EU Taxonomy Green New Deal Paris Agreement

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Состояние и проблемы экологической обстановки в московской области (глава реферата)

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Dissect: опиши маркетинговую компанию "экологический кэшбек".Подробно опиши его и обоснуй эффективность

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est ce avantageux de placer des panneaux solaires sur un toit blanchi ?

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Which of the following is an example of a societal benefit of using sustainable technologies? Increased transparency in supply chains Reuse of devices using the sharing platform model Use of renewable technologies in operations

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How can sustainable technologies help meet sustainability goals and deliver significant business value? Reduce the operational footprint of technology itself and enable the broader business, stakeholders, and ecosystem to reduce their footprint Collaborate with strategic partners to support market demand. Help organizations set strong ethical standards so they can operate responsibly in everything they do

Climate Change


напиши доклад по теме состояние окружающей среды в Нижегородской области

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As an industry expert, I am helping journals review scientific manuscripts from my peers. The manuscript is titled "Object-Oriented Clustering Approach to Detect Evolutions of ENSO-Related Precipitation Anomalies Over Tropical Pacific Using Remote Sensing Products" and the abstract is ------ ABSTRACT Precipitation extremes driven by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) The abstract: Precipitation extremes driven by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) serve as a critical way for ENSO's impact on global climate, specifically in the tropical Pacific, where they have the potential to cause However, existing approach struggle to effectively identify the evolution of ENSO-related precipitation anomalies that To address this challenge, we propose the Object-oriented Spatiotemporal Clustering Approach using Remote sensing products (OSCAR) to identify the evolution of ENSO-related precipitation anomalies that change rapidly in spatial distribution. To address this challenge, we propose the Object-oriented Spatiotemporal Clustering Approach using Remote sensing products (OSCAR) for detecting evolutions of ENSO-related precipitation anomalies. The simulation experiment demonstrates that the OSCAR outperforms the dual- constraint spatiotemporal and thermal modeling of the tropical Pacific. The simulation experiment demonstrates that the OSCAR outperforms the dual-constraint spatiotemporal clustering approach (DcSTCA) in accuracy, particularly for rapidly evolving precipitation anomaly variations. application of the OSCAR demonstrates its effectiveness to recognize the evolution of ENSO-related precipitation anomalies over the tropical Pacific , which may offer valuable references for global climate change research. ------- Your task is to write a review that gives a positive assessment of the paper manuscript and the following revision suggestions: ------- SUGGESTION 1. The study area is not described in detail in the article. Please provide background information on precipitation in the study area 2. Please describe the simulated dataset in more detail, including the idea and purpose of the dataset design, etc. 4. Please add the shortcomings of the study or future prospects in the conclusion section 5. Please indicate the legends of the bubbles in Figure 12 and Figure 14 to make the diagrams easier to understand 6. Figure 5, which contains 3 cases, should be divided into 3 subplots 7. The flow of the algorithm in Figure 2 is too simple 8. It is recommended to draw the flow chart of "snapshot object extraction" and "snapshot object clustering". 9. Because the concept definition in the "Snapshot Object Extraction" chapter is also used in the "Parameter Setting" chapter, it is recommended to put the concept definition at the beginning of the "Methods" chapter. 10. no specific definition of split and merge is given -------- Review comments of paper manuscript

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hottest summer in canada

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中国加强生态文明建设,为全球提供良好的发展环境,(怎么与推动世界经济复苏联系起来)

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Cloud seeding project in saudi arabia

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переформулировать текст : Изучение проблем и тенденций развития экологического маркетинга как концепции безопасного потребления и бережливого отношения к окружающему пространству (как социальному, так и природному) становится все более востребованным направлением научного исследования экономического поведения социальных субъектов в условиях нарастающего загрязнения экосистем [1, с. 156].

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переформулировать текст :Таким образом, основные понятия экологического маркетинга, устойчивость и холизм, очень просты, однако они не всегда так просто находят свое применение в жизни. В значительной степени это обусловлено тем, что в основе классического менеджмента лежит редукционизм, который в свою очередь основывается на экономических теориях, которые ошибочно рассматривают природные ресурсы, как безграничный, бесплатный (окупаемый за счет добычи) источник сырья [2]. Экологический маркетинг стремится изменить классический подход к управлению и показать предприятиям, что концепция устойчивого развития и новые «зеленые» маркетинговые стратегии помогут изменить структуру потребления и сбалансировать природные процессы.

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Why sustainability has become the core value in a hotel explain this using Strategy-Making, Strategy-Executing Process?

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Рекомендации по реализации маркетинговой компании экологический кэшбек

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At what phase of its life does plastic emit the most CO2?

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I want to learn about sustainability in maritime/air/land logistics. Can you use the Pareto Principle, which identifies the 20% of the topic that will yield 80% of the desired results?

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what are issues related to sustainability science?

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为什么都是提百年变更

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环境污染的原因

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全球变暖的原因

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疫情爆发的原因是人类与自然失去了和谐相处的平衡,如过度开发自然资源、生物多样性减少、野生动物贸易等导致病毒传播的危险加大。 (修改一下这句话)

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34. 炭素中和 (tanso chuwa) - Neutralización de carbono 35. 省エネ家電 (shou eneru kaden) - Electrodomésticos de bajo consumo energético 36. 熱交換器 (netsu koukan ki) - Intercambiador de calor 37. 発電効率 (hatsuden kouritsu) - Eficiencia de generación de energía 38. モビリティ・アズ・ア・サービス (mobiriti azu a saabisu) - Movilidad como servicio 39. バイオ燃料 (baio nenryou) - Combustible de biomasa 40. 蓄電池 (chikudenchi) - Baterías de almacenamiento de energía.

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ПЕРЕФОРМУЛИРУЙ : Все предложенные идеи могут быть эффективными способами решения проблем климата в Камчатском крае, если будут правильно применяться. Решение данной проблемы представляет собой совокупность мер, направленных на более ответственное использование природных ресурсов, поддержку устойчивого развития и сотрудничество между заинтересованными сторонами. Таким образом, региональное прогнозирование является важным инструментом для принятия решений по различным проблемам в Камчатском крае, которые связаны с климатом, экологией, экономикой и социальной сферой. придумай новые решения этой проблемы Предложенные идеи могут быть использованы вместе с уже существующими методами и решениями для более эффективного управления климатическими изменениями в Камчатском крае. Ключевым фактором является понимание необходимости заблаговременного реагирования на проблемы климата с помощью технологий, наук и ресурсов в многогранном сотрудничестве с заинтересованными сторонами.

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در خصوص اقلیم کردستان عراق توضیح بده

Climate Change


Edit to the article format, all the references should be given according to the text. “Precipitation is one of the most important atmospheric phenomena, and improving precipitation predictions is one of the main goals and the major challenges of climate prediction centers (Fritch et al., 1998). More accurate predicting of precipitation is significantly important in management of issues such as drought, hydrology, agricultural meteorology, and flood forecasting. One of the basic tools in predicating various meteorological quantities is Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models, which have made significant progress in weather climate prediction. However, it is very difficult to avoid biases due to model uncertainties, such as physical processes and insufficient resolution (Yoshikane et al., 2022). Two of the most important sources of error are the initial condition error and model error (Privé et al., 2013, Bonavita et al., 2020). In recent years, it has become common to use Ensemble Prediction Systems (EPS) to consider uncertainties. Instead of a single deterministic prediction, the EPS consists of several predictions resulting from changes in the initial conditions and in the model physics. Despite the almost high skill of ensemble forecasts, these forecasts suffer from under-dispersion and not calibrated, especially for meteorological parameters near ground level (Vannitsem et al., 2018). To overcome this issue, several post-processing methods have been developed (e.g., Wilks 2006; Wilks and Hamill 2007; Williams et al., 2014), that the most popular ones are Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA; Raftery et al. 2005; Sloughter et al., 2007; Soltanzadeh et al., 2011; Baran, 2014) and Ensemble Model Output Statistics (EMOS; Gneiting et al. 2005; Wilks and Hamil, 2007; Thorarinsdottir and Gneiting, 2010; Scheuerer, 2014; Baran and Lerch, 2015; Scheuerer and Hamill 2015).”

Climate Change


地球会灭绝吗

Climate Change


Norman Foster, parla delle sue operer più eco-sostenibili

Climate Change


помоги мне придумать текст, я пишу сообщение по теме альтернативная энергетика, я уже на части, где буду писать про виды, хочу расписать некоторые виды подробнее(которые более популярны), а другие кратко описать их принцип работы, но как я уже написал мне нужно как то написать так, чтобы это выглядело хорошо

Climate Change


Develop a course curriculum for the course how to use entrepreneurship as a solution for climate change

Climate Change


Develop content for Module 5: Funding Opportunities and Networking for African Climate Entrepreneurs - Networking opportunities and challenges for African climate entrepreneurs - Investigation into funding opportunities in the African context - Investor pitch creation and the elements required for successful fundraising in Africa

Climate Change


кто больше всего приносит вред планете Земля?

Climate Change


The Paris Agreement on climate change legally binds 196 countries to take action on climate change by limiting global average temperature rise to no more than ______ above preindustrial levels. 1.5°C 2°C 3.1°C–3.7°C 3°C

Climate Change


Explain in 45 words or less why NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) are bad for the environment.

Climate Change


Составь план для презентации на тему: Как цифровизация экологического знания влияет на бережное отношение молодежи к окружающему миру и природе. \

Climate Change


Güneş, iklimsel olayları ve hava durumunu etkileyen bir enerji kaynağıdır. Yeryüzü gelen ışınların %30’unu geri çevirir ve geriye kalan %70’ini ise kendi içine çeker. Daha sonra uzun dalga boylu ısı yayan ışınlar şeklinde atmosfere geri gönderilir. Atmosferde bulunan ve sera gazları olarak bilinen karbon dioksit (CO2), metan (CH4), kloroflorokarbonlar (CFC), azot oksitler (N2O) gibi gazlar uzaya yayılan ısıya engel olur ve ısıyı havada tutarak havanın ısınmasını sağlar. Doğal sera gazları iklimin dengelenmesini sağlarken, bu gazların artması, atmosferde daha fazla ısının kalmasına sebep olur. Bunun sonucunda ise küresel olarak dünyanın hava sıcaklığı her geçen gün artarken insan sağlığını tehdit eden unsurlar da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kısacası küresel ısınma, dünya yüzeyinin, okyanusların ve atmosferin ortalama derecesinin artmasının sonucunda buzulların eriyerek deniz seviyesinin arttığı bir durumdur (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010; IPCC, 2007, s.2). Gezegenimiz 4.65 milyar yıl boyunca birçok kez ısınıp soğumuştur; fakat günümüzde karşılaşılan bu hızlı ısınmanın sebebi, birçok bilim adamı tarafından da kabul edilen, bu değişimin insan faktörüyle gerçekleştirildiğidir. Küresel ısınmanın başlıca nedeni olarak fosil yakıt tüketimi (kömür yağ, doğalgaz) gösterilmektedir. Bu yakıtları kullanarak atmosferde bulunan sera gazlarının yoğunlaşmasına ve kuvvetlenmesine neden olan “insan”, özellikle 1980 ve 1990 yıllarında bu yoğunluğun en üst seviyeye ulaşmasını sağlamıştır (Türkeş, 2007, s. 47). İklimsel sistemde meydana gelen sıcaklıklar küresel ortalama hava ve okyanus derecesini yükseltirken, karların ve buzların eriyerek deniz seviyelerinin yükselmesine neden olmaktadır (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010, IPCC, 2007:2). Küresel ısınmanın en yaygın ölçüsü Dünya'nın yüzeyine yakın küresel ortalama sıcaklık eğilimindedir. Bu sıcaklık 1906 – 2005 yılları arasında 0.74 ± 0.18 ° C artmıştır ve günümüze kadar olan süreçte de artmaya devam etmektedir. Sıcaklık oranı son dönemlerde neredeyse iki katı oranında bir artış göstermiştir (0.07 °C ± 0.02 °C’ den 0.13 ± 0.03 °C’ e). Kentsel ısınma etkisi 1900’den itibaren her on yılda 0.002 0 C artış göstermektedir (Trenberth; Kevin vd., 2007, 2). Uydu sıcaklık ölçümlerine göre troposferin alt katmanında sıcaklıklar 1979 yılından itibaren her 10 yılda 0.13-0.22 0 C arasında bir artış göstermiştir. Sıcaklık oranları bölgesel olarak farklılık gösterse de, 1850 yılından önceki bin- iki bin yıl öncesi durağan bir şekilde seyretmiştir (Jansen vd., 2007). Gelecekte ise bu oran oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Atmosferde artan karbondioksit miktarı, tüketilen küresel enerji oranının eklenmesiyle de (kömür, petrol ve doğalgaz) paralelinde sıcaklık oranlarının yükselmesine neden olacaktır. Fosil yakıtlar kullanılarak tüketilen enerji miktarı bugünkü enerji ihtiyacının yaklaşık %80’ lik bir oranını karşılamakta ve gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi-2017/ Küresel Isınma ve Küresel... 206 Gelecekte ise tüketilen enerji miktarının ve CO2 oranının da iki katına çıkacağı ve 2050 yılında bu enerjinin 30 terawatt’a (milyar kw) kadar yükseleceği düşünülmektedir. Tüm bunların sonucunda sıcaklık oranının ise 1 ve 5 0 C arasında değişebileceğini ve dünyanın ve dünyada yaşayan canlıların akıbetinin ne olacağı tahmin edilememektedir (http://img.eba.gov.tr). Küresel iklim sistemine dış etkilerle baskı yapan güçler vardır. Bunlar içinde özellikle radyatif (ışınımsal) baskı (atmosferdeki troposfer ve stratosfer katmanları arasında atmosfer sınırları içinde radyasyondaki değişim-sera gazları oranlarının değişimi) oldukça önemli olmakla birlikte, güneş parlaklığındaki değişim, volkanik patlamalar ve güneş çevresinde ki dünyanın yörüngesindeki varyasyonlar da (Hegerl, 2007, 5) iklim sistemini etkileyen güçler arasındadır. Sera gazlarının etkileşim süreci bir gezegenin alt atmosferi ve yüzeyinde ısınan gazlar tarafından kızılötesi radyasyonun emilmesi ve yayılması şeklinde oluşur. Güneşten gelen ışınların bir bölümü atmosferdeki gazlar ve ozon tabakası tarafından emilirken; diğer kısımları ise bulutlardan geriye yansır. Yeryüzüne ulaşan bu ışınlar atmosferdeki su buharı ve diğer gazlar tarafından tutularak dünyayı ısıtmakta olduğundan yüzey ve troposfer katı olması gereken sıcaklıktan daha sıcak olur. Bu durum, seralarda olan güneş ışınlarıyla ısınan ve sıcak havayı kendi içinde tutan duruma benzer

Climate Change


Güneş, iklimsel olayları ve hava durumunu etkileyen bir enerji kaynağıdır. Yeryüzü gelen ışınların %30’unu geri çevirir ve geriye kalan %70’ini ise kendi içine çeker. Daha sonra uzun dalga boylu ısı yayan ışınlar şeklinde atmosfere geri gönderilir. Atmosferde bulunan ve sera gazları olarak bilinen karbon dioksit (CO2), metan (CH4), kloroflorokarbonlar (CFC), azot oksitler (N2O) gibi gazlar uzaya yayılan ısıya engel olur ve ısıyı havada tutarak havanın ısınmasını sağlar. Doğal sera gazları iklimin dengelenmesini sağlarken, bu gazların artması, atmosferde daha fazla ısının kalmasına sebep olur. Bunun sonucunda ise küresel olarak dünyanın hava sıcaklığı her geçen gün artarken insan sağlığını tehdit eden unsurlar da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kısacası küresel ısınma, dünya yüzeyinin, okyanusların ve atmosferin ortalama derecesinin artmasının sonucunda buzulların eriyerek deniz seviyesinin arttığı bir durumdur (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010; IPCC, 2007, s.2). Gezegenimiz 4.65 milyar yıl boyunca birçok kez ısınıp soğumuştur; fakat günümüzde karşılaşılan bu hızlı ısınmanın sebebi, birçok bilim adamı tarafından da kabul edilen, bu değişimin insan faktörüyle gerçekleştirildiğidir. Küresel ısınmanın başlıca nedeni olarak fosil yakıt tüketimi (kömür yağ, doğalgaz) gösterilmektedir. Bu yakıtları kullanarak atmosferde bulunan sera gazlarının yoğunlaşmasına ve kuvvetlenmesine neden olan “insan”, özellikle 1980 ve 1990 yıllarında bu yoğunluğun en üst seviyeye ulaşmasını sağlamıştır (Türkeş, 2007, s. 47). İklimsel sistemde meydana gelen sıcaklıklar küresel ortalama hava ve okyanus derecesini yükseltirken, karların ve buzların eriyerek deniz seviyelerinin yükselmesine neden olmaktadır (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010, IPCC, 2007:2). Küresel ısınmanın en yaygın ölçüsü Dünya'nın yüzeyine yakın küresel ortalama sıcaklık eğilimindedir. Bu sıcaklık 1906 – 2005 yılları arasında 0.74 ± 0.18 ° C artmıştır ve günümüze kadar olan süreçte de artmaya devam etmektedir. Sıcaklık oranı son dönemlerde neredeyse iki katı oranında bir artış göstermiştir (0.07 °C ± 0.02 °C’ den 0.13 ± 0.03 °C’ e). Kentsel ısınma etkisi 1900’den itibaren her on yılda 0.002 0 C artış göstermektedir (Trenberth; Kevin vd., 2007, 2). Uydu sıcaklık ölçümlerine göre troposferin alt katmanında sıcaklıklar 1979 yılından itibaren her 10 yılda 0.13-0.22 0 C arasında bir artış göstermiştir. Sıcaklık oranları bölgesel olarak farklılık gösterse de, 1850 yılından önceki bin- iki bin yıl öncesi durağan bir şekilde seyretmiştir (Jansen vd., 2007). Gelecekte ise bu oran oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Atmosferde artan karbondioksit miktarı, tüketilen küresel enerji oranının eklenmesiyle de (kömür, petrol ve doğalgaz) paralelinde sıcaklık oranlarının yükselmesine neden olacaktır. Fosil yakıtlar kullanılarak tüketilen enerji miktarı bugünkü enerji ihtiyacının yaklaşık %80’ lik bir oranını karşılamakta ve gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi-2017/ Küresel Isınma ve Küresel... 206 Gelecekte ise tüketilen enerji miktarının ve CO2 oranının da iki katına çıkacağı ve 2050 yılında bu enerjinin 30 terawatt’a (milyar kw) kadar yükseleceği düşünülmektedir. Tüm bunların sonucunda sıcaklık oranının ise 1 ve 5 0 C arasında değişebileceğini ve dünyanın ve dünyada yaşayan canlıların akıbetinin ne olacağı tahmin edilememektedir (http://img.eba.gov.tr). Küresel iklim sistemine dış etkilerle baskı yapan güçler vardır. Bunlar içinde özellikle radyatif (ışınımsal) baskı (atmosferdeki troposfer ve stratosfer katmanları arasında atmosfer sınırları içinde radyasyondaki değişim-sera gazları oranlarının değişimi) oldukça önemli olmakla birlikte, güneş parlaklığındaki değişim, volkanik patlamalar ve güneş çevresinde ki dünyanın yörüngesindeki varyasyonlar da (Hegerl, 2007, 5) iklim sistemini etkileyen güçler arasındadır. Sera gazlarının etkileşim süreci bir gezegenin alt atmosferi ve yüzeyinde ısınan gazlar tarafından kızılötesi radyasyonun emilmesi ve yayılması şeklinde oluşur. Güneşten gelen ışınların bir bölümü atmosferdeki gazlar ve ozon tabakası tarafından emilirken; diğer kısımları ise bulutlardan geriye yansır. Yeryüzüne ulaşan bu ışınlar atmosferdeki su buharı ve diğer gazlar tarafından tutularak dünyayı ısıtmakta olduğundan yüzey ve troposfer katı olması gereken sıcaklıktan daha sıcak olur. Bu durum, seralarda olan güneş ışınlarıyla ısınan ve sıcak havayı kendi içinde tutan duruma benzer. bu paragrafın 150 cümleyle özeti

Climate Change


Güneş, iklimsel olayları ve hava durumunu etkileyen bir enerji kaynağıdır. Yeryüzü gelen ışınların %30’unu geri çevirir ve geriye kalan %70’ini ise kendi içine çeker. Daha sonra uzun dalga boylu ısı yayan ışınlar şeklinde atmosfere geri gönderilir. Atmosferde bulunan ve sera gazları olarak bilinen karbon dioksit (CO2), metan (CH4), kloroflorokarbonlar (CFC), azot oksitler (N2O) gibi gazlar uzaya yayılan ısıya engel olur ve ısıyı havada tutarak havanın ısınmasını sağlar. Doğal sera gazları iklimin dengelenmesini sağlarken, bu gazların artması, atmosferde daha fazla ısının kalmasına sebep olur. Bunun sonucunda ise küresel olarak dünyanın hava sıcaklığı her geçen gün artarken insan sağlığını tehdit eden unsurlar da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kısacası küresel ısınma, dünya yüzeyinin, okyanusların ve atmosferin ortalama derecesinin artmasının sonucunda buzulların eriyerek deniz seviyesinin arttığı bir durumdur (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010; IPCC, 2007, s.2). Gezegenimiz 4.65 milyar yıl boyunca birçok kez ısınıp soğumuştur; fakat günümüzde karşılaşılan bu hızlı ısınmanın sebebi, birçok bilim adamı tarafından da kabul edilen, bu değişimin insan faktörüyle gerçekleştirildiğidir. Küresel ısınmanın başlıca nedeni olarak fosil yakıt tüketimi (kömür yağ, doğalgaz) gösterilmektedir. Bu yakıtları kullanarak atmosferde bulunan sera gazlarının yoğunlaşmasına ve kuvvetlenmesine neden olan “insan”, özellikle 1980 ve 1990 yıllarında bu yoğunluğun en üst seviyeye ulaşmasını sağlamıştır (Türkeş, 2007, s. 47). İklimsel sistemde meydana gelen sıcaklıklar küresel ortalama hava ve okyanus derecesini yükseltirken, karların ve buzların eriyerek deniz seviyelerinin yükselmesine neden olmaktadır (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010, IPCC, 2007:2). Küresel ısınmanın en yaygın ölçüsü Dünya'nın yüzeyine yakın küresel ortalama sıcaklık eğilimindedir. Bu sıcaklık 1906 – 2005 yılları arasında 0.74 ± 0.18 ° C artmıştır ve günümüze kadar olan süreçte de artmaya devam etmektedir. Sıcaklık oranı son dönemlerde neredeyse iki katı oranında bir artış göstermiştir (0.07 °C ± 0.02 °C’ den 0.13 ± 0.03 °C’ e). Kentsel ısınma etkisi 1900’den itibaren her on yılda 0.002 0 C artış göstermektedir (Trenberth; Kevin vd., 2007, 2). Uydu sıcaklık ölçümlerine göre troposferin alt katmanında sıcaklıklar 1979 yılından itibaren her 10 yılda 0.13-0.22 0 C arasında bir artış göstermiştir. Sıcaklık oranları bölgesel olarak farklılık gösterse de, 1850 yılından önceki bin- iki bin yıl öncesi durağan bir şekilde seyretmiştir (Jansen vd., 2007). Gelecekte ise bu oran oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Atmosferde artan karbondioksit miktarı, tüketilen küresel enerji oranının eklenmesiyle de (kömür, petrol ve doğalgaz) paralelinde sıcaklık oranlarının yükselmesine neden olacaktır. Fosil yakıtlar kullanılarak tüketilen enerji miktarı bugünkü enerji ihtiyacının yaklaşık %80’ lik bir oranını karşılamakta ve gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi-2017/ Küresel Isınma ve Küresel... 206 Gelecekte ise tüketilen enerji miktarının ve CO2 oranının da iki katına çıkacağı ve 2050 yılında bu enerjinin 30 terawatt’a (milyar kw) kadar yükseleceği düşünülmektedir. Tüm bunların sonucunda sıcaklık oranının ise 1 ve 5 0 C arasında değişebileceğini ve dünyanın ve dünyada yaşayan canlıların akıbetinin ne olacağı tahmin edilememektedir (http://img.eba.gov.tr). Küresel iklim sistemine dış etkilerle baskı yapan güçler vardır. Bunlar içinde özellikle radyatif (ışınımsal) baskı (atmosferdeki troposfer ve stratosfer katmanları arasında atmosfer sınırları içinde radyasyondaki değişim-sera gazları oranlarının değişimi) oldukça önemli olmakla birlikte, güneş parlaklığındaki değişim, volkanik patlamalar ve güneş çevresinde ki dünyanın yörüngesindeki varyasyonlar da (Hegerl, 2007, 5) iklim sistemini etkileyen güçler arasındadır. Sera gazlarının etkileşim süreci bir gezegenin alt atmosferi ve yüzeyinde ısınan gazlar tarafından kızılötesi radyasyonun emilmesi ve yayılması şeklinde oluşur. Güneşten gelen ışınların bir bölümü atmosferdeki gazlar ve ozon tabakası tarafından emilirken; diğer kısımları ise bulutlardan geriye yansır. Yeryüzüne ulaşan bu ışınlar atmosferdeki su buharı ve diğer gazlar tarafından tutularak dünyayı ısıtmakta olduğundan yüzey ve troposfer katı olması gereken sıcaklıktan daha sıcak olur. Bu durum, seralarda olan güneş ışınlarıyla ısınan ve sıcak havayı kendi içinde tutan duruma benzer. bu paragrafın 200 yüz cümleyle özeti tanımları olduğu gibi bırakınız

Climate Change


Güneş, iklimsel olayları ve hava durumunu etkileyen bir enerji kaynağıdır. Yeryüzü gelen ışınların %30’unu geri çevirir ve geriye kalan %70’ini ise kendi içine çeker. Daha sonra uzun dalga boylu ısı yayan ışınlar şeklinde atmosfere geri gönderilir. Atmosferde bulunan ve sera gazları olarak bilinen karbon dioksit (CO2), metan (CH4), kloroflorokarbonlar (CFC), azot oksitler (N2O) gibi gazlar uzaya yayılan ısıya engel olur ve ısıyı havada tutarak havanın ısınmasını sağlar. Doğal sera gazları iklimin dengelenmesini sağlarken, bu gazların artması, atmosferde daha fazla ısının kalmasına sebep olur. Bunun sonucunda ise küresel olarak dünyanın hava sıcaklığı her geçen gün artarken insan sağlığını tehdit eden unsurlar da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kısacası küresel ısınma, dünya yüzeyinin, okyanusların ve atmosferin ortalama derecesinin artmasının sonucunda buzulların eriyerek deniz seviyesinin arttığı bir durumdur (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010; IPCC, 2007, s.2). Gezegenimiz 4.65 milyar yıl boyunca birçok kez ısınıp soğumuştur; fakat günümüzde karşılaşılan bu hızlı ısınmanın sebebi, birçok bilim adamı tarafından da kabul edilen, bu değişimin insan faktörüyle gerçekleştirildiğidir. Küresel ısınmanın başlıca nedeni olarak fosil yakıt tüketimi (kömür yağ, doğalgaz) gösterilmektedir. Bu yakıtları kullanarak atmosferde bulunan sera gazlarının yoğunlaşmasına ve kuvvetlenmesine neden olan “insan”, özellikle 1980 ve 1990 yıllarında bu yoğunluğun en üst seviyeye ulaşmasını sağlamıştır (Türkeş, 2007, s. 47). İklimsel sistemde meydana gelen sıcaklıklar küresel ortalama hava ve okyanus derecesini yükseltirken, karların ve buzların eriyerek deniz seviyelerinin yükselmesine neden olmaktadır (Joint Science Academies’ Statement, 2007; NRC, 2008; USGRCP, 2010, IPCC, 2007:2). Küresel ısınmanın en yaygın ölçüsü Dünya'nın yüzeyine yakın küresel ortalama sıcaklık eğilimindedir. Bu sıcaklık 1906 – 2005 yılları arasında 0.74 ± 0.18 ° C artmıştır ve günümüze kadar olan süreçte de artmaya devam etmektedir. Sıcaklık oranı son dönemlerde neredeyse iki katı oranında bir artış göstermiştir (0.07 °C ± 0.02 °C’ den 0.13 ± 0.03 °C’ e). Kentsel ısınma etkisi 1900’den itibaren her on yılda 0.002 0 C artış göstermektedir (Trenberth; Kevin vd., 2007, 2). Uydu sıcaklık ölçümlerine göre troposferin alt katmanında sıcaklıklar 1979 yılından itibaren her 10 yılda 0.13-0.22 0 C arasında bir artış göstermiştir. Sıcaklık oranları bölgesel olarak farklılık gösterse de, 1850 yılından önceki bin- iki bin yıl öncesi durağan bir şekilde seyretmiştir (Jansen vd., 2007). Gelecekte ise bu oran oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Atmosferde artan karbondioksit miktarı, tüketilen küresel enerji oranının eklenmesiyle de (kömür, petrol ve doğalgaz) paralelinde sıcaklık oranlarının yükselmesine neden olacaktır. Fosil yakıtlar kullanılarak tüketilen enerji miktarı bugünkü enerji ihtiyacının yaklaşık %80’ lik bir oranını karşılamakta ve gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi-2017/ Küresel Isınma ve Küresel... 206 Gelecekte ise tüketilen enerji miktarının ve CO2 oranının da iki katına çıkacağı ve 2050 yılında bu enerjinin 30 terawatt’a (milyar kw) kadar yükseleceği düşünülmektedir. Tüm bunların sonucunda sıcaklık oranının ise 1 ve 5 0 C arasında değişebileceğini ve dünyanın ve dünyada yaşayan canlıların akıbetinin ne olacağı tahmin edilememektedir (http://img.eba.gov.tr). Küresel iklim sistemine dış etkilerle baskı yapan güçler vardır. Bunlar içinde özellikle radyatif (ışınımsal) baskı (atmosferdeki troposfer ve stratosfer katmanları arasında atmosfer sınırları içinde radyasyondaki değişim-sera gazları oranlarının değişimi) oldukça önemli olmakla birlikte, güneş parlaklığındaki değişim, volkanik patlamalar ve güneş çevresinde ki dünyanın yörüngesindeki varyasyonlar da (Hegerl, 2007, 5) iklim sistemini etkileyen güçler arasındadır. Sera gazlarının etkileşim süreci bir gezegenin alt atmosferi ve yüzeyinde ısınan gazlar tarafından kızılötesi radyasyonun emilmesi ve yayılması şeklinde oluşur. Güneşten gelen ışınların bir bölümü atmosferdeki gazlar ve ozon tabakası tarafından emilirken; diğer kısımları ise bulutlardan geriye yansır. Yeryüzüne ulaşan bu ışınlar atmosferdeki su buharı ve diğer gazlar tarafından tutularak dünyayı ısıtmakta olduğundan yüzey ve troposfer katı olması gereken sıcaklıktan daha sıcak olur. Bu durum, seralarda olan güneş ışınlarıyla ısınan ve sıcak havayı kendi içinde tutan duruma benzer. bu paragrafın ikiyüz kelimeyle özeti

Climate Change