[ { "source_file":"uksi_20200438_en.pdf", "query":"dummy", "target_page":0, "target_passage":"dummy" }, { "source_file":"uksi_20200438_en.pdf", "query":"What does \"new account\" mean according to the international tax compliance from 2020 ?", "target_page":2, "target_passage":"“new account” means a financial account maintained by a reporting financial institution opened on or after 13th May 2020" }, { "source_file":"uksi_20200438_en.pdf", "query":"Under which conditions can the funds of a non-registered pension arrengements be obtained before the age of 55 ?", "target_page":2, "target_passage":"non-registered pension arrangements where the annual contributions are limited to £50,000 and funds contributed cannot be accessed before the age of 55 except in circumstances of serious ill health" }, { "source_file":"1001.2648.pdf", "query":"Where can I consult the Impact note of the international tax complience regulation of 2015 ?", "target_page":3, "target_passage":"A Tax Information and Impact Note covering the International Tax Compliance Regulations 2015 was published on 18th March 2015 and is available on the HMRC website at https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/tax-administration-regulations-to-implement-the- uks-automatic-exchange-of-information-agreements" }, { "source_file":"1001.2648.pdf", "query":"What is the source of inaccuracy of the MSA3 model at high ionic concentrations ?", "target_page":3, "target_passage":"At high concentration (about 1 mol l−1), the MSA3 overestimates the free energy" }, { "source_file":"1001.2538.pdf", "query":"dummy", "target_page":0, "target_passage":"dummy" }, { "source_file":"uksi_20210582_en.pdf", "query":"In the health regulation regarding coronavirus, what is considered a \"device\" ?", "target_page":3, "target_passage":"means an in vitro diagnostic medical device within the meaning given in regulation 2(1) of the Medical Devices Regulations 2002" }, { "source_file":"uksi_20210582_en.pdf", "query":"Regarding the regulation of Enforcement of requirement to self-isolate concerning travel and coronavirus, who are considered an \"authorised persons\" ?", "target_page":19, "target_passage":"For the purposes of this regulation, “authorised person” means— (a) a constable; (b) for the purposes of paragraphs (2) and (3) only, an immigration officer; or (c) a person designated by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this regulation." }, { "source_file":"uksi_20210582_en.pdf", "query":"What is the expiracy date of the regulation regarding travel during the coronavirus pandemic made in 2021 ?", "target_page":31, "target_passage":"These Regulations expire at the end of 16th May 2022." }, { "source_file":"wikipedia2.pdf", "query":"Who first suggested the notions of \"hard\" and \"easy\" problems regarding consciousness ?", "target_page":1, "target_passage":"The terms \"hard problem\" and \"easy problems\" were coined by the philosopher David Chalmers" }, { "source_file":"wikipedia2.pdf", "query":"What is David Chalmer's definition of \"consciousness\" ?", "target_page":2, "target_passage":"Chalmers uses Thomas Nagel's definition of consciousness: \"the feeling of what it is like to be something.\"" }, { "source_file":"wikipedia2.pdf", "query":"What is the role of the PhilPapers organization ?", "target_page":6, "target_passage":" PhilPapers is an organization that archives academic philosophy papers and periodically surveys professional philosophers about their views." }, { "source_file":"1001.0510.pdf", "query":"What explains mostly the physical behavior that occurs in region iii of thin films ?", "target_page":5, "target_passage":"The observed behaviour in region iii) can be reason- ably attributed to the decreasing relevance of the con- tribution to the total energy of the system coming from the competitive interactions among NNN planes as the film thickness decreases" }, { "source_file":"1001.0510.pdf", "query":"Where are located the magnetic ions in the lattice of the studied layers ?", "target_page":2, "target_passage":"the magnetic ions are located on the sites of a body-centered tetragonal (BCT) lattice" }, { "source_file":"1001.0510.pdf", "query":"What is the minimum number of spin layers in a film before a correct bulk is reached ?", "target_page":1, "target_passage":"For n > 16, n being the number of spin layers in the film, a correct bulk limit is reached" }, { "source_file":"NYSE_JWN_2014.pdf", "query":"What the rough sales amount of the nordstrom.com website ?", "target_page":3, "target_passage":"$2 billion in nordstrom.com sales" }, { "source_file":"NYSE_JWN_2014.pdf", "query":"How many employees did Nordstrom count in 2014 ?", "target_page":17, "target_passage":"During 2014, we employed approximately 67,000 employees on a full- or part-time basis." }, { "source_file":"NYSE_JWN_2014.pdf", "query":"How many stores did Nordstrom posses at the end of 2014 ?", "target_page":22, "target_passage":"Number of stores, end of year : 292" }, { "source_file":"1001.2538.pdf", "query":"What type of nanostructured material works notably well to build gas nanosensors ?", "target_page":1, "target_passage":"carbon nanotubes (CNT) [2] have been shown to work remarkably well as de- tectors of small gas molecules" }, { "source_file":"1001.2538.pdf", "query":"What seems to be a great technique to ensure vacancies are formed in carbon nanotubes (CNT) ?", "target_page":4, "target_passage":"Furthermore, it has been shown that CNT vacan- cies, which are needed for the metallic doping, may be formed in a controlled way by irradiation by Ar ion" }, { "source_file":"NYSE_HNI_2003.pdf", "query":"How many employees did HON Industries count in 2003 ?", "target_page":15, "target_passage":"Members (employees) at year-end : 8,926" }, { "source_file":"pubmed8.pdf", "query":"Did automating the writing of EM-to-IP handoffs notes using LLM lead to life-threatening outputs ?", "target_page":8, "target_passage":"none of the incorrect output text elements reached life-threatening risk" }, { "source_file":"pubmed8.pdf", "query":"How did automating the writing of EM-to-IP handoffs notes using LLM affect the usefulness of these notes ?", "target_page":1, "target_passage":"LLM-generated EM-to-IP handoff notes were determined superior compared with physician-written summaries via conventional automated evaluation methods, but marginally inferior in usefulness" }, { "source_file":"arxiv5_ccby4license.pdf", "query":"What company released MegatronLM ?", "target_page":2, "target_passage":"NVIDIA released the MegatronLM" }, { "source_file":"arxiv5_ccby4license.pdf", "query":"What is the average emission of a human being per year in terms of CO2eq ?", "target_page":3, "target_passage":"the average human is responsible for an estimated 5t CO2e per year" }, { "source_file":"arxiv5_ccby4license.pdf", "query":"How did the Black Lives Matter movement influence the writing of Wikipedia articles ?", "target_page":5, "target_passage":" the Black Lives Matter movement (BLM) influenced Wikipedia article generation and editing such that, as the BLM movement grew, articles covering shootings of Black people in- creased in coverage and were generated with reduced latency" }, { "source_file":"1001.2648.pdf", "query":"Concerning electrolyte solutions, what assumption makes the primitive model (PM) regarding ions?", "target_page":1, "target_passage":"simple phenomenological models such as the primitive model (PM), for which the ions are assimi- lated to charged hard spheres" }, { "source_file":"1001.2648.pdf", "query":"What is the principle of the liquid perturbation theory (LPT) ?", "target_page":2, "target_passage":"The principle of LPT is to describe the properties of a given system in terms of those of a well known reference system, with the differ- ence between them treated as a perturbation in the ref- erence potential" }, { "source_file":"1010.2692.pdf", "query":"How does the performance of scheme B progress when the number of cells increases ?", "target_page":17, "target_passage":"This degradation is found to be increasing with the increase in number of cells" }, { "source_file":"NYSE_HIG_2001.pdf", "query":"By how much did the Hartford group's link to AARP website account concerning buisness made over the internet ?", "target_page":16, "target_passage":"In 2001 the company’s link to AARP’s Web site accounted for much of the $55 million worth of auto business The Hartford generated over the Internet" }, { "source_file":"NYSE_HIG_2001.pdf", "query":"How many licensed intermediaries did Hartford group have in 2001 ?", "target_page":23, "target_passage":"More than 153,000 licensed intermediaries" }, { "source_file":"NYSE_HIG_2001.pdf", "query":"When did the annual sherholder meeting of Hartford happen in 2002 ?", "target_page":38, "target_passage":"Shareholders are cordially invited to attend The Hartford’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be held on Thursday, April 18, 2002 " }, { "source_file":"pubmed11.pdf", "query":"Regarding climate change, to what corresponds the \"average length of flood events ?", "target_page":11, "target_passage":"The average length of flood events (number of days in which the cumulative daily rainfall excess is positive, compared to the 95th percentile of the baseline" }, { "source_file":"pubmed11.pdf", "query":"What is the projected situation of India regarding HCVI (Hunger and Climate Vulnerability Index)?", "target_page":12, "target_passage":"India is projected to see increased HCVI by all ensemble members, due to a consistent increase in length of flood events projected in all members, outweighing the beneficial impact of decreased length of drought which is again projected in all members" }, { "source_file":"pubmed11.pdf", "query":"Regarding climate change simulation, what is JULES ?", "target_page":7, "target_passage":"Impacts on freshwater were assessed with a version of the JULES land surface model [24,25], a coupled ecosystem–hydrology–surface exchange model which simulates land-atmosphere fluxes of water, energy and carbon in an internally consistent way" }, { "source_file":"pubmed10.pdf", "query":"Which of #climatechange and #globalwarming is the most used ?", "target_page":5, "target_passage":"A total of 6,662,478 tweets were retained, of which 5,774,747 contained #climatechange, and 887,731 contained #globalwarming" }, { "source_file":"pubmed10.pdf", "query":"Is the #climateaction hashtag more bound the #globalwarming of #climatechange ?", "target_page":7, "target_passage":"In the #climatechange network, “climateaction” was ranked third place and “sustainability” was ranked fourth place, whereas they were ranked significantly lower, 17th and 22nd, respectxively, in the #globalwarming network" }, { "source_file":"pubmed10.pdf", "query":"What are two main reasons for one's low climate concern ?", "target_page":13, "target_passage":"As invisible causes and disbelief in actions have long been regarded as two key reasons for low climate concern" }, { "source_file":"infographic3.pdf", "query":"How many scholarly articles are published every year ?", "target_page":1, "target_passage":"over 3 million scholarly articles published per year" }, { "source_file":"infographic3.pdf", "query":"For what reason a researcher's name is not a good tools to track back its works and affiliations ?", "target_page":1, "target_passage":"Many people have the same name Names may change through marriage or other circumstances Individuals use different alphabets, abbreviations, or naming conventions People use different versions of their name during their career" }, { "source_file":"infographic3.pdf", "query":"What is an ORCID iD ?", "target_page":1, "target_passage":"ORCID iD is a 16-digit identifier that researchers can register for and use for free." }, { "source_file":"1001.2669.pdf", "query":"What type of instability causes rims in ruptured polystyrene thin films to decay into small drops ?", "target_page":3, "target_passage":" The rims may further decay into lines of small drops due to a Rayleigh-type instability" }, { "source_file":"1001.2669.pdf", "query":"Concerning the dewetting of nanoparticle solutions, how does the concentration of nanoparticle affect the main finger's width ?", "target_page":12, "target_passage":"A quantitative analysis shows that the mean number of fingers depends only very weakly on the av- erage concentration of the nanoparticles ; only the mean finger width increases with increasing concentration" }, { "source_file":"1001.2669.pdf", "query":"Which of ultrathin film or mesoscale hydrodynamics are best explained by kinetic Monte Carlo models ? ", "target_page":18, "target_passage":"lthough both the kinetic Monte Carlo model and the dynamical density functional theory are able to describe well the processes in the ultrathin film, they can not be employed to describe mesoscale hydrodynamics" }, { "source_file":"pubmed9.pdf", "query":"What is AgMERRA ?", "target_page":2, "target_passage":" historical daily weather data (1986–2005) are from the AgMERRA dataset. AgMERRA is a post-processing of the NASA Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) data. The dataset is proved to be suitable for agricultural modelling and features consistent, daily time-series data" }, { "source_file":"pubmed9.pdf", "query":"In 2018, what was the global proportion of maize grown in the US ?", "target_page":5, "target_passage":"According to statistics in 2018, the gross maize yield in the top 5 countries is almost 80% of the total maize yield of the whole world. The United States accounts for more than 32%" }, { "source_file":"pubmed9.pdf", "query":"What would be the price increase resulting from maize production changes due to 1.5°C and 2°C global temperature increase ?", "target_page":10, "target_passage":"In response to production changes, the price of each commodity changes under both scenarios. At the global level, the market price for maize would increase by 0.7% and 3.4% under 1.5 °C scenario and 2.0 °C scenario, respectively" }, { "source_file":"1001.0111.pdf", "query":"What assumption did Rosenfeld do to propose that entropy scaling relations can be used to describe the regions of diffusivity anomaly ?", "target_page":1, "target_passage":"Rosenfeld based his arguments on the approximations of liquid by an effective hard spheres system. " }, { "source_file":"wikipedia1.pdf", "query":"What are some early approches of logic ?", "target_page":1, "target_passage":"Early approaches include Aristotelian logic, Stoic logic, Nyaya, and Mohism" }, { "source_file":"wikipedia1.pdf", "query":"What is a formal fallacy ?", "target_page":8, "target_passage":"For formal fallacies, the source of the error is found in the form of the argument" } ]