| text,label | |
| "The lecture discussed quantum mechanics.",physics | |
| "Book a flight to Paris.",book_flight | |
| "The product arrived broken.",defective_product | |
| "We studied cell division in biology class today.",biology | |
| "The professor explained photosynthesis and chlorophyll.",biology | |
| "DNA replication is a complex molecular process.",biology | |
| "We're learning about genetics and inheritance patterns.",biology | |
| "The lab focused on examining plant cell structures.",biology | |
| "Evolution by natural selection is Darwin's theory.",biology | |
| "We discussed the nervous system and neurons.",biology | |
| "Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell.",biology | |
| "The digestive system breaks down nutrients.",biology | |
| "We analyzed protein synthesis and RNA transcription.",biology | |
| "Ecosystems demonstrate complex food webs.",biology | |
| "The circulatory system pumps blood throughout the body.",biology | |
| "We studied bacterial reproduction and binary fission.",biology | |
| "Hormones regulate many biological processes.",biology | |
| "The respiratory system exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide.",biology | |
| "We examined different types of tissue under microscopes.",biology | |
| "Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions in living organisms.",biology | |
| "The immune system protects against pathogens.",biology | |
| "We learned about Mendel's laws of inheritance.",biology | |
| "Cellular respiration produces ATP energy.",biology | |
| "The endocrine system controls growth and development.",biology | |
| "We studied biodiversity in tropical rainforests.",biology | |
| "Meiosis creates genetically diverse gametes.",biology | |
| "The kidney filters waste from the bloodstream.",biology | |
| "We examined the structure of plant roots and stems.",biology | |
| "Homeostasis maintains internal body balance.",biology | |
| "The brain processes sensory information.",biology | |
| "We discussed adaptation and survival strategies.",biology | |
| "Chromosomes carry genetic information.",biology | |
| "The skeletal system provides structural support.",biology | |
| "Ribosomes synthesize proteins from amino acids.",biology | |
| "The cell membrane controls what enters and exits cells.",biology | |
| "We studied the process of osmosis and diffusion.",biology | |
| "The heart has four chambers that pump blood.",biology | |
| "DNA contains the genetic blueprint for all organisms.",biology | |
| "We learned about dominant and recessive alleles.",biology | |
| "Bacteria can reproduce through conjugation.",biology | |
| "The liver detoxifies harmful substances in the body.",biology | |
| "We examined leaf structures and stomata function.",biology | |
| "Natural selection favors advantageous traits.",biology | |
| "The spinal cord transmits signals to the brain.",biology | |
| "We studied the nitrogen cycle in ecosystems.",biology | |
| "Mutations can cause changes in genetic sequences.",biology | |
| "The pancreas produces insulin to regulate blood sugar.",biology | |
| "We observed prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.",biology | |
| "Symbiosis describes mutually beneficial relationships.",biology | |
| "The lymphatic system helps fight infections.",biology | |
| "We discussed predator-prey relationships in nature.",biology | |
| "Gene expression determines which proteins are made.",biology | |
| "The urinary system eliminates waste products.",biology | |
| "We studied the carbon cycle and its importance.",biology | |
| "Antibiotics target bacterial cell walls and processes.",biology | |
| "The reproductive system enables species continuation.",biology | |
| "We examined flower structures and pollination methods.",biology | |
| "Cellular metabolism involves catabolic and anabolic reactions.",biology | |
| "The muscular system enables movement and locomotion.",biology | |
| "We learned about Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principles.",biology | |
| "Viruses require host cells to reproduce and survive.",biology | |
| "The integumentary system protects the body from harm.",biology | |
| "We studied population dynamics and carrying capacity.",biology | |
| "Transcription copies DNA information into RNA molecules.",biology | |
| "The thyroid gland regulates metabolic rate.",biology | |
| "We examined seed germination and plant development.",biology | |
| "Genetic drift affects allele frequencies in populations.",biology | |
| "The adrenal glands produce stress hormones.",biology | |
| "We discussed ecological succession in disturbed habitats.",biology | |
| "Translation converts RNA sequences into protein chains.",biology | |
| "The cerebellum coordinates balance and motor control.",biology | |
| "We studied the water cycle and precipitation patterns.",biology | |
| "Stem cells can differentiate into specialized cell types.",biology | |
| "The pituitary gland controls other endocrine organs.",biology | |
| "We examined insect metamorphosis and life cycles.",biology | |
| "Crossing over increases genetic variation during meiosis.",biology | |
| "The gallbladder stores bile for fat digestion.",biology | |
| "We learned about trophic levels in food chains.",biology | |
| "PCR amplifies DNA sequences for analysis.",biology | |
| "The hypothalamus regulates body temperature.",biology | |
| "We studied animal behavior and ethology concepts.",biology | |
| "Apoptosis is programmed cell death for development.",biology | |
| "The spleen filters blood and stores red blood cells.",biology | |
| "We examined coral reef ecosystems and biodiversity.",biology | |
| "Gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments by size.",biology | |
| "The medulla controls breathing and heart rate.",biology | |
| "We discussed conservation biology and endangered species.",biology | |
| "Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific sequences.",biology | |
| "The ovaries produce eggs and female hormones.",biology | |
| "We studied desert adaptations in plants and animals.",biology | |
| "Cloning creates genetically identical organisms.",biology | |
| "The testes produce sperm and male hormones.",biology | |
| "We examined freshwater and marine biomes.",biology | |
| "Gene therapy attempts to treat genetic disorders.",biology | |
| "The placenta nourishes developing embryos.",biology | |
| "We learned about invasive species and their impacts.",biology | |
| "Biotechnology uses living organisms for practical purposes.",biology | |
| "The cochlea converts sound waves into nerve signals.",biology | |
| "We studied arctic tundra ecosystems and permafrost.",biology | |
| "Genetic engineering modifies organism DNA sequences.",biology | |
| "The retina contains photoreceptors for vision.",biology | |
| "We examined grassland prairies and their characteristics.",biology | |
| "Biomarkers indicate biological states or conditions.",biology | |
| "The nephron is the functional unit of kidneys.",biology | |
| "We discussed temperate forest ecosystems.",biology | |
| "Recombinant DNA combines genes from different sources.",biology | |
| "The alveoli enable gas exchange in lungs.",biology | |
| "We studied wetland ecosystems and their functions.",biology | |
| "Transgenic organisms contain foreign genes.",biology | |
| "The villi increase intestinal surface area for absorption.",biology | |
| "We examined mountain ecosystems and altitude effects.",biology | |
| "Bioinformatics analyzes biological data using computers.",biology | |
| "The synapse transmits signals between neurons.",biology | |
| "We learned about urban ecology and city wildlife.",biology | |
| "Pharmacogenomics studies how genes affect drug responses.",biology | |
| "The dendrites receive signals from other neurons.",biology | |
| "We discussed climate change impacts on ecosystems.",biology | |
| "Proteomics studies the entire protein complement.",biology | |
| "The axon carries signals away from neuron cell bodies.",biology | |
| "We examined pollinator decline and its consequences.",biology | |
| "Metabolomics analyzes cellular metabolic products.",biology | |
| "The myelin sheath insulates nerve fibers.",biology | |
| "We studied habitat fragmentation and corridor creation.",biology | |
| "Epigenetics studies heritable changes without DNA alteration.",biology | |
| "The sarcomere is the contractile unit of muscle.",biology | |
| "We learned about restoration ecology principles.",biology | |
| "CRISPR enables precise genome editing.",biology | |
| "The nephron loop concentrates urine.",biology | |
| "We discussed sustainable agriculture practices.",biology | |
| "Synthetic biology designs artificial biological systems.",biology | |
| "The glomerulus filters blood in kidneys.",biology | |
| "We examined renewable energy from biological sources.",biology | |
| "Metagenomics studies microbial community genetics.",biology | |
| "The Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerulus.",biology | |
| "We learned about bioremediation of contaminated sites.",biology | |
| "Systems biology studies complex biological interactions.",biology | |
| "The collecting duct regulates water reabsorption.",biology | |
| "We discussed green chemistry and environmentally friendly processes.",biology | |
| "Astrobiology searches for life beyond Earth.",biology | |
| "The loop of Henle creates concentration gradients.",biology | |
| "We studied biomimicry and nature-inspired technologies.",biology | |
| "Computational biology uses mathematical models.",biology | |
| "The proximal tubule reabsorbs most filtered substances.",biology | |
| "We examined citizen science and biodiversity monitoring.",biology | |
| "Structural biology determines protein three-dimensional shapes.",biology | |
| "The distal tubule fine-tunes electrolyte balance.",biology | |
| "We learned about ecological footprints and sustainability.",biology | |
| "Marine biology studies ocean life and ecosystems.",biology | |
| "The juxtaglomerular apparatus regulates blood pressure.",biology | |
| "We discussed biomass energy and its applications.",biology | |
| "Microbiology examines microscopic organisms.",biology | |
| "The podocytes form filtration barriers in kidneys.",biology | |
| "We studied carbon sequestration in forests.",biology | |
| "Developmental biology studies organism growth patterns.",biology | |
| "The mesangial cells support glomerular structure.",biology | |
| "We examined ecological indicators of environmental health.",biology | |
| "Evolutionary biology traces species relationships over time.",biology | |
| "The macula densa senses sodium chloride concentrations.",biology | |
| "We learned about sustainable fisheries management.",biology | |
| "Molecular biology studies biological processes at molecular levels.",biology | |
| "The afferent arteriole brings blood to glomerulus.",biology | |
| "We discussed renewable resource management strategies.",biology | |
| "Cell biology examines cellular structure and function.",biology | |
| "The efferent arteriole carries blood from glomerulus.",biology | |
| "We studied ecosystem services and their economic value.",biology | |
| "Immunology studies the body's defense mechanisms.",biology | |
| "The peritubular capillaries surround nephron tubules.",biology | |
| "We examined biodiversity hotspots around the world.",biology | |
| "Genetics studies heredity and gene function.",biology | |
| "The vasa recta maintains medullary concentration gradients.",biology | |
| "We learned about habitat restoration techniques.",biology | |
| "Biochemistry studies chemical processes in living organisms.",biology | |
| "The renal corpuscle consists of glomerulus and capsule.",biology | |
| "We discussed environmental impact assessments.",biology | |
| "Physiology studies how organisms function.",biology | |
| "The renal tubule modifies filtrate composition.",biology | |
| "We studied wildlife corridors and habitat connectivity.",biology | |
| "Anatomy studies organism structure.",biology | |
| "The collecting system concentrates final urine.",biology | |
| "We examined urban planning for biodiversity conservation.",biology | |
| "Ecology studies organism-environment interactions.",biology | |
| "The renal medulla contains loops of Henle.",biology | |
| "We learned about green building design principles.",biology | |
| "Botany studies plant life and structures.",biology | |
| "The renal cortex contains most nephron structures.",biology | |
| "We discussed renewable energy integration strategies.",biology | |
| "Zoology studies animal life and behavior.",biology | |
| "The renal pelvis collects urine from collecting ducts.",biology | |
| "We studied sustainable transportation systems.",biology | |
| "Mycology studies fungi and their roles.",biology | |
| "The ureter carries urine to the bladder.",biology | |
| "We examined waste reduction and recycling programs.",biology | |
| "Virology studies viruses and viral diseases.",biology | |
| "The bladder stores urine until elimination.",biology | |
| "We learned about water conservation techniques.",biology | |
| "Bacteriology studies bacteria and their functions.",biology | |
| "The urethra carries urine out of the body.",biology | |
| "We discussed soil conservation and erosion prevention.",biology | |
| "Parasitology studies parasites and host relationships.",biology | |
| "The sphincter muscles control urine release.",biology | |
| "We studied air quality monitoring and improvement.",biology | |
| "Entomology studies insects and arthropods.",biology | |
| "The detrusor muscle contracts during urination.",biology | |
| "We examined noise pollution and its biological effects.",biology | |
| "Ornithology studies birds and their behaviors.",biology | |
| "The trigone is a triangular area in bladder.",biology | |
| "We learned about light pollution impacts on wildlife.",biology | |
| "Herpetology studies reptiles and amphibians.",biology | |
| "The internal urethral sphincter is involuntary.",biology | |
| "We discussed chemical pollution and bioaccumulation.",biology | |
| "Ichthyology studies fish and aquatic vertebrates.",biology | |
| "The external urethral sphincter is voluntary.",biology | |
| "We studied plastic pollution in marine environments.",biology | |
| "Mammalogy studies mammals and their characteristics.",biology | |
| "The prostate gland surrounds male urethra.",biology | |
| "We examined microplastic impacts on food chains.",biology | |
| "Primatology studies primates and their evolution.",biology | |
| "The seminal vesicles produce seminal fluid.",biology | |
| "We learned about endocrine disruptors in environment.",biology | |
| "Paleontology studies ancient life through fossils.",biology | |
| "The vas deferens carries sperm from testes.",biology | |
| "We discussed habitat loss and species extinction.",biology | |
| "Phylogeny traces evolutionary relationships between species.",biology | |
| "The epididymis stores and matures sperm cells.",biology | |
| "We studied climate change adaptation strategies.",biology | |
| "Taxonomy classifies and names living organisms.",biology | |
| "The seminiferous tubules produce sperm cells.",biology | |
| "We examined ocean acidification and coral bleaching.",biology | |
| "Biogeography studies geographic distribution of species.",biology | |
| "The Leydig cells produce testosterone hormone.",biology | |
| "We learned about deforestation and reforestation efforts.",biology | |
| "Conservation biology protects endangered species and habitats.",biology | |
| "The Sertoli cells support sperm development.",biology | |
| "We discussed overfishing and marine protection areas.",biology | |
| "Population biology studies group dynamics and demographics.",biology | |
| "The scrotum regulates testicular temperature.",biology | |
| "We studied invasive species management strategies.",biology | |
| "Community ecology examines species interactions.",biology | |
| "The fallopian tubes transport eggs to uterus.",biology | |
| "We examined pollinator conservation programs.",biology | |
| "Ecosystem ecology studies energy and nutrient flows.",biology | |
| "The ovaries release eggs during ovulation cycles.",biology | |
| "We learned about seed banking for conservation.",biology | |
| "Landscape ecology studies spatial patterns and processes.",biology | |
| "The uterus provides environment for fetal development.",biology | |
| "We discussed ex-situ conservation in zoos.",biology | |
| "Restoration ecology repairs damaged ecosystems.",biology | |
| "The endometrium lines the uterine wall.",biology | |
| "We studied captive breeding programs for endangered species.",biology | |
| "Applied ecology solves environmental problems.",biology | |
| "The cervix connects uterus to vagina.",biology | |
| "We examined wildlife trade regulation and CITES.",biology | |
| "Urban ecology studies city environments and organisms.",biology | |
| "The vagina is the birth canal and reproductive tract.",biology | |
| "We learned about protected area management strategies.",biology | |
| "Agroecology applies ecological principles to farming.",biology | |
| "The mammary glands produce milk for offspring.",biology | |
| "We discussed community-based conservation approaches.",biology | |
| "Industrial ecology studies material and energy flows.",biology | |
| "The placenta exchanges nutrients and waste.",biology | |
| "We studied ecological economics and natural capital.",biology | |
| "Molecular ecology uses DNA to study populations.",biology | |
| "The amniotic sac protects the developing fetus.",biology | |
| "We examined traditional ecological knowledge systems.",biology | |
| "Chemical ecology studies organism chemical interactions.",biology | |
| "The umbilical cord connects fetus to placenta.",biology | |
| "We learned about environmental education programs.",biology | |
| "Behavioral ecology studies adaptive behaviors.",biology | |
| "The chorion contributes to placental development.",biology | |
| "We discussed green infrastructure in cities.",biology | |
| "Disease ecology studies pathogen transmission patterns.",biology | |
| "The allantois develops into umbilical blood vessels.",biology | |
| "We studied ecological restoration success metrics.",biology | |
| "Fire ecology studies wildfire effects on ecosystems.",biology | |
| "The yolk sac provides early embryonic nutrition.",biology | |
| "We examined adaptive management in conservation.",biology | |
| "Aquatic ecology studies freshwater and marine systems.",biology | |
| "The blastocyst implants in the uterine wall.",biology | |
| "We learned about ecosystem-based management approaches.",biology | |
| "Terrestrial ecology studies land-based ecosystems.",biology | |
| "The morula is an early embryonic stage.",biology | |
| "We discussed landscape connectivity and corridors.",biology | |
| "Polar ecology studies arctic and antarctic regions.",biology | |
| "The zygote is the fertilized egg cell.",biology | |
| "We studied rewilding and large-scale restoration.",biology | |
| "Tropical ecology studies equatorial forest systems.",biology | |
| "The gametes are reproductive cells (sperm and egg).",biology | |
| "We examined natural climate solutions for carbon storage.",biology | |
| "Desert ecology studies arid environment adaptations.",biology | |
| "The meiosis produces genetically diverse gametes.",biology | |
| "We learned about nature-based solutions to environmental problems.",biology | |
| "Forest ecology studies woodland ecosystems.",biology | |
| "The mitosis produces identical diploid cells.",biology | |
| "We discussed circular economy principles in biology.",biology | |
| "Grassland ecology studies prairie and savanna systems.",biology | |
| "The cytokinesis divides the cell cytoplasm.",biology | |
| "We studied biomimicry applications in technology.",biology | |
| "Wetland ecology studies marsh and swamp environments.",biology | |
| "The prophase condenses chromosomes for division.",biology | |
| "We examined bioprospecting and natural product discovery.",biology | |
| "Alpine ecology studies high-altitude mountain environments.",biology | |
| "The metaphase aligns chromosomes at cell center.",biology | |
| "We learned about sustainable biotechnology development.",biology | |
| "Cave ecology studies subterranean biological systems.",biology | |
| "The anaphase separates chromosome pairs.",biology | |
| "We discussed ethical considerations in genetic engineering.",biology | |
| "Island ecology studies isolated ecosystem dynamics.",biology | |
| "The telophase reforms nuclear membranes.",biology | |
| "We studied personalized medicine based on genetics.",biology | |
| "Stream ecology studies flowing freshwater systems.",biology | |
| "The interphase prepares cells for division.",biology | |
| "We examined gene drive technology and its implications.",biology | |
| "Soil ecology studies underground biological communities.",biology | |
| "The G1 phase involves cell growth and preparation.",biology | |
| "We learned about biological weapons and biosafety.",biology | |
| "Microbial ecology studies bacterial and viral communities.",biology | |
| "The S phase replicates DNA molecules.",biology | |
| "We discussed intellectual property in biotechnology.",biology | |
| "Plant ecology studies vegetation and plant communities.",biology | |
| "The G2 phase continues growth and checks DNA.",biology | |
| "We studied public participation in genetic research.",biology | |
| "Animal ecology studies wildlife populations and behaviors.",biology | |
| "The checkpoint mechanisms ensure proper cell division.",biology | |
| "We examined regulatory frameworks for biotechnology.",biology | |
| "Fungal ecology studies mushroom and mold communities.",biology | |
| "The cyclin proteins regulate cell cycle progression.",biology | |
| "We learned about international biosafety protocols.",biology | |
| "Viral ecology studies virus-host-environment interactions.",biology | |
| "The CDK enzymes drive cell cycle transitions.",biology | |
| "We discussed environmental release of genetically modified organisms.",biology | |
| "Parasite ecology studies host-parasite relationships.",biology | |
| "The tumor suppressor genes prevent abnormal division.",biology | |
| "We studied risk assessment for biotechnology applications.",biology | |
| "Symbiont ecology studies mutually beneficial relationships.",biology | |
| "The oncogenes promote cell division when mutated.",biology | |
| "We examined science communication and public understanding.",biology | |
| "Pollinator ecology studies bee and butterfly interactions.",biology | |
| "The apoptosis eliminates damaged or unnecessary cells.",biology | |
| "We learned about environmental monitoring using biological indicators.",biology | |
| "Predator ecology studies hunting and feeding relationships.",biology | |
| "The autophagy recycles cellular components.",biology | |
| "We discussed citizen science contributions to biological research.",biology | |
| "Decomposer ecology studies bacteria and fungi breakdown processes.",biology | |
| "The senescence is the aging process in cells.",biology | |
| "We studied biodiversity informatics and data management.",biology | |
| "Producer ecology studies photosynthetic organism roles.",biology | |
| "The stem cell differentiation creates specialized tissues.",biology | |
| "We examined biological collections and museum specimens.",biology | |
| "Consumer ecology studies herbivore and carnivore feeding.",biology | |
| "The regenerative medicine uses stem cells for healing.",biology | |
| "We learned about field research methods in biology.",biology | |
| "Scavenger ecology studies organisms that consume dead matter.",biology | |
| "The tissue engineering grows organs in laboratories.",biology | |
| "We discussed laboratory safety protocols in biological research.",biology | |
| "Omnivore ecology studies organisms with varied diets.",biology | |
| "The gene therapy treats diseases by modifying genes.",biology | |
| "We studied experimental design and statistical analysis.",biology | |
| "Detritivore ecology studies organisms that eat decaying matter.",biology | |
| "The immunotherapy uses immune system to fight disease.",biology | |
| "We examined peer review process in scientific publishing.",biology | |
| "Filter feeder ecology studies organisms that strain food.",biology | |
| "The personalized medicine tailors treatment to individual genetics.",biology | |
| "We learned about research ethics and animal welfare.",biology | |
| "Grazer ecology studies organisms that eat living plants.",biology | |
| "The precision medicine uses specific patient characteristics.",biology | |
| "We discussed scientific collaboration and international research.",biology | |
| "Browser ecology studies organisms that eat leaves and twigs.",biology | |
| "The nanomedicine uses nanoparticles for drug delivery.",biology | |
| "We studied grant writing and research funding.",biology | |
| "Frugivore ecology studies fruit-eating organisms.",biology | |
| "The telemedicine provides remote healthcare services.",biology | |
| "We examined technology transfer and commercialization.",biology | |
| "Nectarivore ecology studies nectar-feeding organisms.",biology | |
| "The digital health uses electronic tools for medicine.",biology | |
| "We learned about science policy and government regulation.",biology | |
| "Insectivore ecology studies insect-eating organisms.",biology | |
| "The artificial intelligence assists medical diagnosis.",biology | |
| "We discussed career paths in biological sciences.",biology | |
| "Carnivore ecology studies meat-eating organisms.",biology | |
| "The machine learning analyzes large biological datasets.",biology | |
| "We studied interdisciplinary collaboration in biology.",biology | |
| "Herbivore ecology studies plant-eating organisms.",biology | |
| "The robotics assists in surgical procedures.",biology | |
| "We examined global health challenges and solutions.",biology | |
| "Planktivore ecology studies plankton-eating organisms.",biology | |
| "The 3D printing creates biological tissues and organs.",biology | |
| "We learned about science education and outreach.",biology | |
| "Molluscivore ecology studies mollusk-eating organisms.",biology | |
| "The virtual reality trains medical professionals.",biology | |
| "We discussed diversity and inclusion in scientific careers.",biology | |
| "Piscivore ecology studies fish-eating organisms.",biology | |
| "The augmented reality enhances surgical visualization.",biology | |
| "We studied mentorship and professional development.",biology | |
| "Vermivore ecology studies worm-eating organisms.",biology | |
| "The blockchain secures medical records and data.",biology | |
| "We examined entrepreneurship in biotechnology.",biology | |
| "Coprophage ecology studies dung-eating organisms.",biology | |
| "The cloud computing stores and analyzes biological data.",biology | |
| "We learned about intellectual property and patent law.",biology | |
| "Saprophyte ecology studies organisms that decompose dead matter.",biology | |
| "The internet of things connects medical devices.",biology | |
| "We discussed scientific integrity and research misconduct.",biology | |
| "Parasite ecology studies organisms that live on hosts.",biology | |
| "The big data reveals patterns in biological information.",biology | |
| "We studied open science and data sharing.",biology | |
| "Commensal ecology studies neutral organism relationships.",biology | |
| "The precision agriculture optimizes crop production.",biology | |
| "We examined sustainable development goals and biology.",biology | |
| "Mutualist ecology studies mutually beneficial relationships.",biology | |
| "The vertical farming grows crops in controlled environments.",biology | |
| "We learned about global climate change and biological responses.",biology | |
| "Competition ecology studies organisms competing for resources.",biology | |
| "The aquaponics combines fish farming with plant cultivation.",biology | |
| "We discussed biodiversity loss and conservation priorities.",biology | |
| "Facilitation ecology studies organisms that help others.",biology | |
| "The hydroponics grows plants without soil.",biology | |
| "We studied ecosystem services valuation and payment.",biology | |
| "Inhibition ecology studies organisms that harm others.",biology | |
| "The aeroponics grows plants in air with nutrient mist.",biology | |
| "We examined natural capital accounting methods.",biology | |
| "Neutral ecology studies random population changes.",biology | |
| "The permaculture designs sustainable agricultural systems.",biology | |
| "We learned about environmental justice and equity.",biology | |
| "Keystone ecology studies species with disproportionate impacts.",biology | |
| "The agroforestry combines trees with crops or livestock.",biology | |
| "We discussed indigenous knowledge and biodiversity conservation.",biology | |
| "Foundation ecology studies species that create habitat structure.",biology | |
| "The silviculture manages forest tree cultivation.",biology | |
| "We studied participatory research and community engagement.",biology | |
| "Enzyme kinetics describes the rate of catalytic reactions.",biochemistry | |
| "The active site binds specifically to substrate molecules.",enzyme_function | |
| "Competitive inhibition blocks enzyme active sites.",enzyme_inhibition | |
| "Non-competitive inhibition changes enzyme shape.",allosteric_regulation | |
| "Cofactors are required for enzyme activity.",enzyme_cofactors | |
| "Coenzymes participate in enzyme-catalyzed reactions.",enzyme_helpers | |
| "The lock-and-key model explains enzyme specificity.",enzyme_models | |
| "Induced fit describes enzyme conformational changes.",enzyme_mechanism | |
| "Allosteric enzymes have regulatory binding sites.",enzyme_regulation | |
| "Feedback inhibition controls metabolic pathways.",metabolic_control | |
| "Enzyme saturation occurs at high substrate concentrations.",enzyme_kinetics | |
| "The Michaelis-Menten equation describes enzyme kinetics.",biochemical_equations | |
| "Turnover number measures enzyme catalytic efficiency.",enzyme_efficiency | |
| "Enzyme induction increases protein synthesis.",gene_expression | |
| "Enzyme repression decreases protein production.",gene_regulation | |
| "Isozymes are different forms of the same enzyme.",enzyme_variants | |
| "Ribozymes are RNA molecules with catalytic activity.",RNA_enzymes | |
| "Prosthetic groups are permanently attached to enzymes.",enzyme_structure | |
| "Enzyme denaturation destroys catalytic activity.",protein_denaturation | |
| "Enzyme purification isolates specific proteins.",protein_chemistry | |
| "Temperature affects enzyme reaction rates.",enzyme_thermodynamics | |
| "pH changes can alter enzyme activity.",enzyme_pH_effects | |
| "Heavy metals can poison enzyme function.",enzyme_toxicology | |
| "Enzyme assays measure catalytic activity.",biochemical_methods | |
| "Substrate concentration affects reaction velocity.",enzyme_kinetics | |
| "Product inhibition slows enzymatic reactions.",reaction_inhibition | |
| "Enzyme specificity prevents unwanted reactions.",catalytic_selectivity | |
| "Multienzyme complexes coordinate metabolic processes.",metabolic_organization | |
| "Enzyme compartmentalization organizes cellular functions.",cellular_organization | |
| "Proteolytic enzymes digest protein substrates.",protein_degradation | |
| "Glycolytic enzymes break down glucose molecules.",glucose_metabolism | |
| "Lipolytic enzymes hydrolyze lipid molecules.",lipid_metabolism | |
| "Nucleases cleave nucleic acid polymers.",nucleic_acid_metabolism | |
| "Oxidoreductases catalyze electron transfer reactions.",redox_enzymes | |
| "Transferases move functional groups between molecules.",group_transfer | |
| "Hydrolases break bonds using water molecules.",hydrolysis_reactions | |
| "Lyases remove groups to form double bonds.",elimination_reactions | |
| "Isomerases rearrange molecular structures.",structural_rearrangement | |
| "Ligases join molecules using ATP energy.",synthesis_reactions | |
| "Metabolic pathways consist of enzyme sequences.",biochemical_pathways | |
| "Glycolysis converts glucose to pyruvate.",glucose_catabolism | |
| "Gluconeogenesis synthesizes glucose from precursors.",glucose_synthesis | |
| "The pentose phosphate pathway generates NADPH.",glucose_oxidation | |
| "Glycogen synthesis stores glucose as polymer.",carbohydrate_storage | |
| "Glycogen breakdown releases glucose units.",carbohydrate_mobilization | |
| "Beta-oxidation degrades fatty acids.",lipid_catabolism | |
| "Fatty acid synthesis builds lipid chains.",lipid_biosynthesis | |
| "The citric acid cycle oxidizes acetyl-CoA.",central_metabolism | |
| "Oxidative phosphorylation produces most ATP.",energy_production | |
| "Amino acid catabolism produces urea.",nitrogen_metabolism | |
| "Amino acid synthesis requires nitrogen fixation.",protein_biosynthesis | |
| "Purine synthesis creates adenine and guanine.",nucleotide_biosynthesis | |
| "Pyrimidine synthesis produces cytosine and thymine.",nucleotide_metabolism | |
| "DNA replication copies genetic information.",molecular_genetics | |
| "DNA repair fixes damaged nucleotides.",genome_maintenance | |
| "Transcription synthesizes RNA from DNA.",gene_expression | |
| "Translation synthesizes proteins from RNA.",protein_synthesis | |
| "Post-translational modifications alter protein function.",protein_processing | |
| "Protein folding creates functional structures.",protein_biophysics | |
| "Protein misfolding causes disease states.",protein_pathology | |
| "Chaperones assist protein folding processes.",protein_assistance | |
| "Proteases degrade unwanted proteins.",protein_turnover | |
| "The ubiquitin system tags proteins for degradation.",protein_regulation | |
| "Signal transduction transmits cellular information.",cell_communication | |
| "Second messengers amplify cellular signals.",signal_amplification | |
| "Protein kinases phosphorylate target proteins.",protein_modification | |
| "Protein phosphatases remove phosphate groups.",signal_termination | |
| "G-proteins couple receptors to effectors.",signal_coupling | |
| "Cyclic AMP mediates hormonal responses.",second_messengers | |
| "Calcium ions trigger many cellular processes.",calcium_signaling | |
| "Lipid messengers cross cell membranes.",lipid_signaling | |
| "Nitric oxide acts as a gaseous messenger.",gas_signaling | |
| "Hormones coordinate physiological responses.",endocrine_signaling | |
| "Neurotransmitters enable neural communication.",synaptic_signaling | |
| "Growth factors stimulate cell division.",growth_regulation | |
| "Cytokines mediate immune responses.",immune_signaling | |
| "Apoptotic signals trigger programmed cell death.",cell_death_signaling | |
| "Stress responses protect cells from damage.",cellular_protection | |
| "Heat shock proteins prevent protein aggregation.",stress_proteins | |
| "Antioxidants neutralize reactive oxygen species.",oxidative_protection | |
| "DNA damage checkpoints prevent mutations.",genome_protection | |
| "Cell cycle checkpoints ensure proper division.",division_control | |
| "Tumor suppressors prevent uncontrolled growth.",cancer_prevention | |
| "Oncogenes promote cell proliferation.",growth_promotion | |
| "Metastasis spreads cancer to distant sites.",cancer_progression | |
| "Angiogenesis forms new blood vessels.",vascular_development | |
| "Stem cell differentiation creates specialized cells.",developmental_biology | |
| "Embryonic development follows genetic programs.",embryogenesis | |
| "Morphogenesis shapes developing organisms.",developmental_morphology | |
| "Cell migration enables tissue formation.",developmental_movement | |
| "Pattern formation creates organized structures.",developmental_patterning | |
| "Homeotic genes control body plan development.",developmental_genetics | |
| "MicroRNAs regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally.",gene_regulation | |
| "Long non-coding RNAs have regulatory functions.",RNA_biology | |
| "Small interfering RNAs silence target genes.",RNA_interference | |
| "CRISPR-Cas systems enable precise genome editing.",genome_engineering | |
| "Optogenetics controls cellular activity with light.",neurotechnology | |
| "Fluorescent proteins enable live cell imaging.",cell_visualization | |
| "Electron microscopy reveals ultrastructural details.",microscopy_techniques | |
| "X-ray crystallography determines protein structures.",structural_biology | |
| "NMR spectroscopy studies protein dynamics.",protein_analysis | |
| "Mass spectrometry identifies protein compositions.",analytical_chemistry | |
| "Flow cytometry analyzes individual cells.",cell_analysis | |
| "Western blotting detects specific proteins.",protein_detection | |
| "Northern blotting analyzes RNA molecules.",RNA_analysis | |
| "Southern blotting examines DNA fragments.",DNA_analysis | |
| "In situ hybridization localizes nucleic acids.",molecular_localization | |
| "Immunofluorescence visualizes protein distributions.",protein_localization | |
| "Confocal microscopy creates optical sections.",advanced_microscopy | |
| "Two-photon microscopy penetrates thick tissues.",deep_tissue_imaging | |
| "Super-resolution microscopy exceeds diffraction limits.",nanoscopy | |
| "Cryo-electron microscopy preserves native structures.",structural_preservation | |
| "Atomic force microscopy measures molecular forces.",force_spectroscopy | |
| "Single-molecule techniques study individual biomolecules.",single_molecule_biology | |
| "Microfluidics manipulates small fluid volumes.",lab_on_chip | |
| "Next-generation sequencing analyzes entire genomes.",genomics_technology | |
| "Proteomics studies complete protein sets.",protein_profiling | |
| "Metabolomics analyzes cellular metabolite profiles.",metabolite_analysis | |
| "Lipidomics examines lipid compositions.",lipid_profiling | |
| "Glycomics studies carbohydrate structures.",carbohydrate_analysis | |
| "Epigenomics maps DNA methylation patterns.",epigenetic_analysis | |
| "Transcriptomics profiles gene expression levels.",gene_expression_analysis | |
| "Single-cell sequencing analyzes individual cells.",cellular_heterogeneity | |
| "Spatial transcriptomics maps gene expression locations.",spatial_biology | |
| "Long-read sequencing spans repetitive regions.",genome_assembly | |
| "Metagenomics studies microbial community genetics.",microbiome_analysis | |
| "Phylogenomics reconstructs evolutionary relationships.",evolutionary_genomics | |
| "Comparative genomics identifies conserved sequences.",genome_comparison | |
| "Functional genomics determines gene functions.",gene_function_analysis | |
| "Structural genomics maps three-dimensional genome organization.",genome_architecture | |
| "Population genomics studies genetic variation.",population_genetics | |
| "Medical genomics applies genetics to healthcare.",precision_medicine | |
| "Agricultural genomics improves crop varieties.",plant_breeding | |
| "Conservation genomics preserves genetic diversity.",species_conservation | |
| "Forensic genomics identifies individuals from DNA.",DNA_identification | |
| "Pharmacogenomics personalizes drug treatments.",drug_response_genetics | |
| "Nutrigenomics studies gene-diet interactions.",nutritional_genetics | |
| "Toxicogenomics examines genetic responses to toxins.",toxicology_genetics | |
| "Neurogenomics investigates brain gene expression.",neuroscience_genetics | |
| "Immunogenomics studies immune system genetics.",immunity_genetics | |
| "Cancer genomics identifies oncogenic mutations.",cancer_genetics | |
| "Developmental genomics maps embryonic gene programs.",development_genetics | |
| "Aging genomics studies longevity-associated genes.",gerontology_genetics | |
| "Exercise genomics examines fitness-related genes.",sports_genetics | |
| "Behavioral genomics links genes to behaviors.",behavioral_genetics | |
| "Psychiatric genomics studies mental health genetics.",psychiatric_genetics | |
| "Addiction genomics investigates substance dependence genes.",addiction_genetics | |
| "Sleep genomics examines circadian rhythm genes.",chronobiology_genetics | |
| "Pain genomics studies genetic pain sensitivity.",pain_genetics | |
| "Sensory genomics investigates perception genes.",sensory_genetics | |
| "Motor genomics examines movement control genes.",motor_genetics | |
| "Cognitive genomics studies intelligence-related genes.",cognition_genetics | |
| "Memory genomics investigates learning and recall genes.",memory_genetics | |
| "Language genomics examines communication genes.",language_genetics | |
| "Social genomics studies behavior in groups.",social_genetics | |
| "Cultural genomics examines gene-culture interactions.",cultural_evolution | |
| "Environmental genomics studies organism-environment interactions.",ecological_genetics | |
| "Climate genomics investigates adaptation to climate change.",climate_adaptation | |
| "Marine genomics studies ocean organism genetics.",marine_genetics | |
| "Terrestrial genomics examines land organism genetics.",terrestrial_genetics | |
| "Freshwater genomics studies aquatic organism genetics.",aquatic_genetics | |
| "Desert genomics investigates arid adaptation genes.",desert_adaptation | |
| "Polar genomics studies cold adaptation genetics.",cold_adaptation | |
| "Tropical genomics examines heat adaptation genes.",heat_adaptation | |
| "Mountain genomics investigates high-altitude adaptations.",altitude_adaptation | |
| "Newton's first law states that objects in motion stay in motion.",mechanics | |
| "The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.",optics | |
| "Entropy always increases in an isolated system.",thermodynamics | |
| "An electron has a negative charge of -1.602 × 10^-19 coulombs.",electromagnetism | |
| "The uncertainty principle limits our knowledge of particle properties.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Force equals mass times acceleration according to F=ma.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic waves can travel through vacuum.",electromagnetism | |
| "The photoelectric effect demonstrates particle nature of light.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat flows from hot objects to cold objects naturally.",thermodynamics | |
| "Refraction occurs when light passes between different media.",optics | |
| "Gravitational force decreases with the square of distance.",mechanics | |
| "Ohm's law relates voltage, current, and resistance.",electromagnetism | |
| "Wave-particle duality is fundamental to quantum mechanics.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "The first law of thermodynamics conserves energy.",thermodynamics | |
| "Total internal reflection occurs at critical angles.",optics | |
| "Momentum is conserved in isolated systems.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic fields are created by moving electric charges.",electromagnetism | |
| "Schrödinger's equation describes quantum wave functions.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "The Carnot cycle represents ideal heat engine efficiency.",thermodynamics | |
| "Diffraction demonstrates the wave nature of light.",optics | |
| "Angular momentum is conserved in rotational motion.",mechanics | |
| "Faraday's law describes electromagnetic induction.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum tunneling allows particles to pass through barriers.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "The second law of thermodynamics defines entropy increase.",thermodynamics | |
| "Polarization filters can block certain light orientations.",optics | |
| "Impulse equals the change in momentum.",mechanics | |
| "Capacitors store electrical energy in electric fields.",electromagnetism | |
| "The Heisenberg uncertainty principle applies to all particles.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature.",thermodynamics | |
| "Snell's law governs the refraction of light.",optics | |
| "Centripetal force maintains circular motion.",mechanics | |
| "Inductors store energy in magnetic fields.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum entanglement connects particle properties instantly.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "The Boltzmann constant relates temperature to energy.",thermodynamics | |
| "Interference patterns result from wave superposition.",optics | |
| "Torque causes rotational acceleration.",mechanics | |
| "Maxwell's equations unify electricity and magnetism.",electromagnetism | |
| "The double-slit experiment shows quantum superposition.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat capacity measures thermal energy storage.",thermodynamics | |
| "Holography uses interference to record 3D images.",optics | |
| "Conservation of energy applies to all physical systems.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic radiation spans a continuous spectrum.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum states collapse upon measurement.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "The ideal gas law relates pressure, volume, and temperature.",thermodynamics | |
| "Lasers produce coherent, monochromatic light.",optics | |
| "Work is force applied over a distance.",mechanics | |
| "Electric potential energy depends on charge separation.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum superposition allows multiple simultaneous states.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Entropy measures the disorder in a system.",thermodynamics | |
| "Fiber optics uses total internal reflection.",optics | |
| "Kinetic energy equals half mass times velocity squared.",mechanics | |
| "Gauss's law relates electric flux to enclosed charge.",electromagnetism | |
| "The observer effect influences quantum measurements.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal equilibrium occurs at equal temperatures.",thermodynamics | |
| "Chromatic aberration separates colors in lenses.",optics | |
| "Potential energy depends on position in force fields.",mechanics | |
| "Lenz's law opposes changes in magnetic flux.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum decoherence explains classical behavior emergence.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "The zeroth law defines thermal equilibrium.",thermodynamics | |
| "Fresnel lenses focus light using concentric rings.",optics | |
| "Simple harmonic motion follows sinusoidal patterns.",mechanics | |
| "Transformers change AC voltage levels.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum field theory describes particle interactions.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Phase transitions occur at specific temperatures.",thermodynamics | |
| "Spectroscopy analyzes light to determine composition.",optics | |
| "Elastic collisions conserve both momentum and energy.",mechanics | |
| "AC circuits involve time-varying currents.",electromagnetism | |
| "The Many Worlds interpretation explains quantum measurement.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat engines convert thermal energy to work.",thermodynamics | |
| "Prisms disperse white light into component colors.",optics | |
| "Friction opposes relative motion between surfaces.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic induction generates electric currents.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum computing uses superposition for parallel processing.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Refrigerators use thermodynamic cycles to remove heat.",thermodynamics | |
| "Microscopes use lenses to magnify small objects.",optics | |
| "Projectile motion follows parabolic trajectories.",mechanics | |
| "Solenoids create uniform magnetic fields.",electromagnetism | |
| "Bell's theorem proves quantum non-locality.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Adiabatic processes occur without heat transfer.",thermodynamics | |
| "Telescopes collect and focus distant light.",optics | |
| "Oscillations involve periodic motion about equilibrium.",mechanics | |
| "Superconductors have zero electrical resistance.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum cryptography ensures secure communication.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Isothermal processes maintain constant temperature.",thermodynamics | |
| "Polarized sunglasses reduce glare reflection.",optics | |
| "Damped oscillations gradually lose energy.",mechanics | |
| "Eddy currents create magnetic braking forces.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum dots confine electrons in small regions.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "The Stirling cycle operates between two temperatures.",thermodynamics | |
| "Interferometry measures very small distances precisely.",optics | |
| "Resonance occurs when driving frequency matches natural frequency.",mechanics | |
| "Hall effect separates charges in magnetic fields.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum annealing finds optimal solutions.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Carnot efficiency sets theoretical limits for heat engines.",thermodynamics | |
| "Adaptive optics corrects atmospheric distortion.",optics | |
| "Coupled oscillators exchange energy periodically.",mechanics | |
| "Piezoelectric materials generate voltage from pressure.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum error correction protects quantum information.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat pumps move thermal energy against temperature gradients.",thermodynamics | |
| "Metamaterials have engineered electromagnetic properties.",optics | |
| "Chaos theory describes sensitive dependence on initial conditions.",mechanics | |
| "Plasma contains ionized particles and free electrons.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum supremacy demonstrates computational advantages.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "The Otto cycle models internal combustion engines.",thermodynamics | |
| "Photonic crystals control light propagation.",optics | |
| "Fluid dynamics describes motion of liquids and gases.",mechanics | |
| "Ferromagnetism aligns magnetic dipoles.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum algorithms solve specific problems efficiently.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal expansion increases size with temperature.",thermodynamics | |
| "Nonlinear optics involves intensity-dependent effects.",optics | |
| "Bernoulli's principle relates pressure to fluid speed.",mechanics | |
| "Dielectric materials store electric field energy.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum sensors achieve unprecedented precision.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Joule heating converts electrical energy to thermal energy.",thermodynamics | |
| "Holographic storage uses three-dimensional recording.",optics | |
| "Surface tension minimizes liquid surface area.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic resonance imaging uses nuclear magnetic moments.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum teleportation transfers quantum states.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Blackbody radiation follows Planck's distribution.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical computing processes information using light.",optics | |
| "Viscosity measures fluid resistance to flow.",mechanics | |
| "Josephson junctions exhibit quantum tunneling.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum simulation models complex quantum systems.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermoelectric effects convert temperature differences to electricity.",thermodynamics | |
| "Photolithography patterns semiconductor devices.",optics | |
| "Turbulence creates chaotic fluid motion.",mechanics | |
| "Superconducting magnets create strong magnetic fields.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum metrology enhances measurement precision.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Cryogenics studies extremely low temperatures.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical tweezers manipulate microscopic particles.",optics | |
| "Aerodynamics studies air flow around objects.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic levitation suspends objects using magnetic forces.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum networks connect quantum computers.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal conductivity governs heat transfer rates.",thermodynamics | |
| "Biophotonics applies optics to biological systems.",optics | |
| "Hydrostatics studies fluids at rest.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic pulse can disable electronic devices.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum machine learning combines quantum and AI.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat exchangers transfer thermal energy between fluids.",thermodynamics | |
| "Laser cooling reduces atomic temperatures.",optics | |
| "Archimedes' principle explains buoyancy forces.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic monopoles remain theoretical particles.",electromagnetism | |
| "Topological quantum computing uses anyons.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal radiation follows Stefan-Boltzmann law.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical fibers guide light through total internal reflection.",optics | |
| "Pascal's principle transmits pressure through fluids.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic shielding blocks unwanted fields.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum advantage provides computational speedup.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Phase change materials store latent heat.",thermodynamics | |
| "Photonic integrated circuits manipulate light on chips.",optics | |
| "Hydrodynamics describes fluid motion and forces.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic compatibility prevents interference.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum walks explore quantum algorithms.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal insulators reduce heat transfer.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical metamaterials have negative refractive index.",optics | |
| "Stokes' law describes drag on spherical particles.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetohydrodynamics studies conducting fluid motion.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum biology explores quantum effects in living systems.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermodynamic cycles convert heat to work.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical amplifiers boost light signal strength.",optics | |
| "Reynolds number characterizes fluid flow regimes.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic waves propagate at light speed.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum complexity theory analyzes computational resources.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat transfer occurs through conduction, convection, radiation.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical isolators prevent back-reflection.",optics | |
| "Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid dynamics.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic flux quantization occurs in superconducting loops.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum information theory studies information processing.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal barriers reduce unwanted heat flow.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical coherence determines interference visibility.",optics | |
| "Vorticity measures local rotation in fluid flow.",mechanics | |
| "Skin effect concentrates current near conductor surfaces.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum key distribution enables secure communication.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Entropy generation creates irreversibility.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical nonlinearity enables frequency conversion.",optics | |
| "Boundary layers form near solid surfaces in flow.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic induction motor converts electrical to mechanical energy.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum error rates limit computation fidelity.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat sinks dissipate thermal energy.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical bistability exhibits hysteresis effects.",optics | |
| "Shock waves form when flow exceeds sound speed.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic domains align in ferromagnetic materials.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal stress results from temperature gradients.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical switching controls light paths.",optics | |
| "Cavitation creates vapor bubbles in liquids.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic railgun accelerates projectiles.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum spin liquids exhibit exotic magnetic properties.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal cycling can cause material fatigue.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical parametric amplification generates new frequencies.",optics | |
| "Compressible flow involves density variations.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic reconnection occurs in plasma physics.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum hall effect exhibits quantized conductance.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat recovery systems capture waste thermal energy.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical solitons maintain shape during propagation.",optics | |
| "Supersonic flow exceeds local sound speed.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic pulse shielding protects electronics.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum spin systems exhibit magnetic ordering.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal management prevents overheating.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical trapping uses radiation pressure.",optics | |
| "Fluid instabilities can lead to turbulence.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic confinement contains plasma in fusion reactors.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum dots exhibit size-dependent properties.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal comfort depends on temperature and humidity.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical waveguides confine and direct light.",optics | |
| "Laminar flow exhibits smooth streamlines.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic compatibility testing ensures proper operation.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum wells confine charge carriers.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal protection systems withstand extreme temperatures.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical modulation encodes information on light.",optics | |
| "Flow separation occurs at sharp corners.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic bearings support rotating machinery.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum cascade lasers emit infrared radiation.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal imaging detects infrared radiation.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical feedback can cause laser instability.",optics | |
| "Pressure drop occurs due to friction in pipes.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic forming shapes metals using magnetic forces.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum interference affects particle trajectories.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal diffusivity governs heat spreading rate.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical routing directs signals in networks.",optics | |
| "Mass transfer involves species concentration gradients.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic braking uses eddy currents.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum oscillations occur in magnetic fields.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal shock can crack materials.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical frequency combs provide precise frequency references.",optics | |
| "Momentum transfer occurs in fluid-solid interactions.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic flux linkage determines induced voltage.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum confinement modifies electronic properties.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal fatigue results from temperature cycling.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical gain enables laser amplification.",optics | |
| "Heat transfer coefficients quantify convection rates.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic heating uses induced currents.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum size effects dominate at nanoscale.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal boundary resistance impedes heat flow.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical density controls light transmission.",optics | |
| "Drag coefficient depends on object shape.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic permeability determines field response.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum coherence enables superposition states.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal conductance quantifies heat transfer ability.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical path difference creates interference.",optics | |
| "Lift force enables aircraft flight.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic spectrum encompasses all frequencies.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum degeneracy occurs at low temperatures.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal equilibration establishes uniform temperature.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical delay lines store light temporarily.",optics | |
| "Buoyancy force depends on displaced fluid weight.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic flux density measures field strength.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum statistics govern particle behavior.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal time constants characterize heating rates.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical absorption removes photons from beams.",optics | |
| "Pressure gradient drives fluid acceleration.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic waves carry energy and momentum.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum mechanics governs atomic and molecular behavior.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal analysis studies temperature-dependent properties.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical pumping creates population inversions.",optics | |
| "Viscous forces oppose relative motion.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic saturation limits field enhancement.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum fluctuations cause vacuum energy.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal modeling predicts temperature distributions.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical bandgap determines semiconductor properties.",optics | |
| "Streamline curvature indicates pressure gradients.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic induction generates electrical power.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum measurement disturbs system states.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal design ensures proper operating temperatures.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical losses reduce signal strength.",optics | |
| "Flow visualization reveals fluid motion patterns.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic hysteresis causes energy loss.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum entanglement creates correlated particles.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat transfer enhancement improves thermal performance.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical scattering redirects light randomly.",optics | |
| "Pressure recovery occurs in diffusers.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic fields exert forces on charges.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum superposition allows multiple simultaneous states.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal resistance opposes heat flow.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical resonance enhances field interactions.",optics | |
| "Fluid compressibility affects wave propagation.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic coupling transfers energy between circuits.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum tunneling enables chemical reactions.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal capacity determines temperature change rates.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical emission creates photons from excited states.",optics | |
| "Surface roughness affects boundary layer behavior.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic compatibility prevents system interference.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum dynamics describes time evolution.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal protection prevents material damage.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical focusing concentrates light energy.",optics | |
| "Flow control modifies fluid behavior.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic shielding redirects magnetic fields.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum algorithms exploit quantum mechanical properties.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal properties determine material behavior.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical communication transmits information using light.",optics | |
| "Pressure waves propagate disturbances through fluids.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic propulsion uses Lorentz forces.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum effects become important at small scales.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal optimization maximizes heat transfer efficiency.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical sensors detect light intensity changes.",optics | |
| "Turbulent mixing enhances mass transfer.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic levitation eliminates mechanical contact.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum computing promises exponential speedups.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal imaging reveals temperature patterns.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical materials have engineered refractive properties.",optics | |
| "Fluid mechanics studies motion and forces in fluids.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic theory unifies electric and magnetic phenomena.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum physics revolutionized our understanding of nature.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermodynamics governs energy conversion processes.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optics deals with light behavior and applications.",optics | |
| "Classical mechanics describes macroscopic motion.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetism explains electromagnetic force behavior.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum theory explains microscopic world phenomena.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat engines demonstrate thermodynamic principles.",thermodynamics | |
| "Light exhibits both wave and particle properties.",optics | |
| "Newton's laws form the foundation of mechanics.",mechanics | |
| "Maxwell's equations describe electromagnetic fields.",electromagnetism | |
| "Planck's constant quantizes energy in quantum mechanics.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "The laws of thermodynamics govern thermal processes.",thermodynamics | |
| "Geometric optics uses ray tracing methods.",optics | |
| "Conservation laws are fundamental to mechanics.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic radiation includes all wavelengths.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum mechanics replaced classical atomic models.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal energy is the internal energy of systems.",thermodynamics | |
| "Wave optics explains diffraction and interference.",optics | |
| "Dynamics studies forces and resulting motion.",mechanics | |
| "Electric and magnetic fields permeate space.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum field theory describes particle creation.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Statistical mechanics connects microscopic and macroscopic properties.",thermodynamics | |
| "Photonics is the technology of light generation.",optics | |
| "Statics analyzes forces in equilibrium systems.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic spectrum spans radio to gamma rays.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum electrodynamics describes light-matter interactions.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Kinetic theory explains gas behavior.",thermodynamics | |
| "Laser physics studies coherent light amplification.",optics | |
| "Rotational mechanics involves angular quantities.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic devices convert between electrical and mechanical energy.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum chromodynamics describes strong nuclear force.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermodynamic equilibrium represents maximum entropy.",thermodynamics | |
| "Nonlinear optics studies intensity-dependent phenomena.",optics | |
| "Continuum mechanics treats matter as continuous.",mechanics | |
| "Plasma physics studies ionized gas behavior.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum gravity attempts to unify relativity and quantum mechanics.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Phase diagrams show thermodynamic state relationships.",thermodynamics | |
| "Quantum optics studies quantum properties of light.",optics | |
| "Analytical mechanics uses energy methods.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetostatics studies static magnetic fields.",electromagnetism | |
| "Many-body quantum systems exhibit collective behavior.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal properties characterize material responses.",thermodynamics | |
| "Integrated optics miniaturizes optical components.",optics | |
| "Hamiltonian mechanics uses generalized coordinates.",mechanics | |
| "Electrostatics studies static electric charges.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum information science studies information processing.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Calorimetry measures thermal energy changes.",thermodynamics | |
| "Biomedical optics applies light to medical problems.",optics | |
| "Lagrangian mechanics uses least action principle.",mechanics | |
| "Circuit theory analyzes electrical networks.",electromagnetism | |
| "Condensed matter physics studies quantum many-body systems.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat transfer mechanisms include conduction and convection.",thermodynamics | |
| "Atmospheric optics explains sky phenomena.",optics | |
| "Rigid body mechanics treats objects as non-deformable.",mechanics | |
| "Antenna theory describes electromagnetic radiation.",electromagnetism | |
| "Superconductivity is a quantum mechanical phenomenon.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermochemistry studies heat in chemical reactions.",thermodynamics | |
| "Micro-optics deals with small-scale optical elements.",optics | |
| "Particle mechanics analyzes individual object motion.",mechanics | |
| "Microwave engineering uses high-frequency electromagnetics.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum materials exhibit exotic electronic properties.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Psychrometrics studies moist air properties.",thermodynamics | |
| "Nano-optics studies light at nanometer scales.",optics | |
| "Celestial mechanics describes planetary motion.",mechanics | |
| "RF engineering deals with radio frequency applications.",electromagnetism | |
| "Topological quantum matter has protected edge states.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Combustion involves rapid exothermic reactions.",thermodynamics | |
| "Singular optics studies phase singularities.",optics | |
| "Biomechanics applies mechanics to biological systems.",mechanics | |
| "Power electronics converts electrical energy efficiently.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum sensing achieves measurement beyond classical limits.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Refrigeration removes heat from low-temperature reservoirs.",thermodynamics | |
| "Diffractive optics uses periodic structures.",optics | |
| "Fracture mechanics studies crack propagation.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic compatibility ensures electronic coexistence.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum transport studies electron motion in materials.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "HVAC systems control indoor climate.",thermodynamics | |
| "Transformation optics designs novel optical devices.",optics | |
| "Contact mechanics analyzes surface interactions.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic metamaterials have artificial properties.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum phase transitions occur at absolute zero.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal management prevents component overheating.",thermodynamics | |
| "Plasmonics studies surface plasmon oscillations.",optics | |
| "Tribology studies friction, wear, and lubrication.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic pulse protection shields electronic systems.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum coherence enables interference effects.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Energy storage systems capture and release thermal energy.",thermodynamics | |
| "Silicon photonics integrates optics with electronics.",optics | |
| "Shock and vibration analysis studies dynamic loading.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic materials exhibit various magnetic behaviors.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum error correction protects fragile quantum states.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Waste heat recovery improves energy efficiency.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical computing processes information at light speed.",optics | |
| "Fatigue analysis predicts component lifetime.",mechanics | |
| "Superconducting electronics operate without resistance.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum simulation models complex physical systems.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal barrier coatings protect from high temperatures.",thermodynamics | |
| "Metamaterial optics enables impossible optical properties.",optics | |
| "Structural mechanics analyzes load-bearing systems.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic launchers accelerate projectiles.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum advantage demonstrates computational superiority.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Geothermal energy harnesses Earth's internal heat.",thermodynamics | |
| "Slow light reduces group velocity in materials.",optics | |
| "Fluid-structure interaction couples flow and deformation.",mechanics | |
| "Magnetic levitation trains eliminate wheel friction.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum cryptography provides information-theoretic security.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Solar thermal collectors capture solar energy.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical cloaking renders objects invisible.",optics | |
| "Multiphase flow involves multiple fluid phases.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic forming shapes metals without contact.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum machine learning combines quantum and classical algorithms.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal energy storage systems balance supply and demand.",thermodynamics | |
| "Photonic bandgap materials control light propagation.",optics | |
| "Granular mechanics studies discrete particle systems.",mechanics | |
| "Wireless power transfer uses electromagnetic fields.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum walks provide algorithmic speedups.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "District heating distributes thermal energy efficiently.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical neural networks process information using light.",optics | |
| "Multibody dynamics analyzes complex mechanical systems.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic interference can disrupt electronic operation.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum dots exhibit tunable electronic properties.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Combined heat and power systems improve efficiency.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical metamaterials surpass natural material limitations.",optics | |
| "Computational mechanics uses numerical methods.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic shielding blocks unwanted radiation.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum control manipulates quantum system evolution.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal interface materials improve heat transfer.",thermodynamics | |
| "Transformation optics enables exotic wave manipulation.",optics | |
| "Experimental mechanics measures material properties.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic pulse weapons disable electronics.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum annealing solves optimization problems.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Heat recovery ventilation conserves thermal energy.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical frequency conversion enables wavelength translation.",optics | |
| "Applied mechanics solves engineering problems.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic theory predicts wave propagation.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum sensing exceeds classical measurement precision.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal analysis characterizes material properties.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical signal processing manipulates information.",optics | |
| "Theoretical mechanics develops fundamental principles.",mechanics | |
| "Electromagnetic fields store and transmit energy.",electromagnetism | |
| "Quantum foundations explore fundamental quantum principles.",quantum_mechanics | |
| "Thermal systems engineering designs heat management solutions.",thermodynamics | |
| "Optical engineering develops practical light-based devices.",optics | |
| "The hydrogen bond forms between water molecules",intermolecular_forces | |
| "Calculate the molarity of this solution",concentration_calculation | |
| "The reaction produced a precipitate",precipitation_reaction | |
| "What is the atomic number of carbon?",atomic_structure | |
| "The pH of this solution is acidic",acid_base_chemistry | |
| "Perform titration to find concentration",analytical_chemistry | |
| "The catalyst increased reaction rate",catalysis | |
| "Electrons occupy different energy levels",quantum_chemistry | |
| "The compound has ionic bonding",chemical_bonding | |
| "Mix sodium chloride with water",solution_preparation | |
| "The equilibrium shifted to products",chemical_equilibrium | |
| "Carbon forms four covalent bonds",organic_chemistry | |
| "The reaction is exothermic",thermodynamics | |
| "Identify the functional group present",organic_functional_groups | |
| "The crystal structure is cubic",solid_state_chemistry | |
| "Measure the boiling point accurately",physical_properties | |
| "The enzyme catalyzes this reaction",biochemistry | |
| "Balance the chemical equation properly",stoichiometry | |
| "The metal corroded over time",corrosion_chemistry | |
| "Separate compounds using chromatography",separation_techniques | |
| "The oxidation state changed",redox_reactions | |
| "Prepare buffer solution carefully",buffer_chemistry | |
| "The molecule shows chirality",stereochemistry | |
| "Calculate theoretical yield expected",yield_calculations | |
| "The polymer has repeating units",polymer_chemistry | |
| "Analyze using mass spectrometry",instrumental_analysis | |
| "The reaction follows first order",kinetics | |
| "Identify unknown compound structure",structural_analysis | |
| "The solvent dissolved the solute",solubility | |
| "Perform recrystallization for purification",purification_techniques | |
| "The acid dissociates completely",strong_acid | |
| "The base accepts protons readily",base_chemistry | |
| "Calculate enthalpy change accurately",thermochemistry | |
| "The reaction mechanism involves radicals",radical_chemistry | |
| "Determine molecular formula precisely",molecular_formulas | |
| "The compound exhibits resonance",resonance_structures | |
| "Measure density of the liquid",physical_measurements | |
| "The gas follows ideal behavior",gas_laws | |
| "Identify precipitate formed visually",qualitative_analysis | |
| "The solution changed color dramatically",color_changes | |
| "Calculate moles from given mass",mole_calculations | |
| "The reaction rate depends on temperature",temperature_effects | |
| "Perform extraction using organic solvent",extraction_techniques | |
| "The crystal habit is needle-like",crystallography | |
| "Determine purity using melting point",purity_analysis | |
| "The compound is hygroscopic",moisture_absorption | |
| "Calculate percent composition accurately",composition_analysis | |
| "The reaction produces toxic gases",safety_concerns | |
| "Store chemicals in proper conditions",chemical_storage | |
| "The solution has high conductivity",electrical_properties | |
| "Identify isomers of the compound",isomerism | |
| "The reaction is photochemically induced",photochemistry | |
| "Calculate activation energy required",activation_energy | |
| "The complex ion has coordination number six",coordination_chemistry | |
| "Perform flame test for identification",flame_tests | |
| "The solution exhibits fluorescence",fluorescence | |
| "Calculate osmotic pressure precisely",colligative_properties | |
| "The reaction follows SN2 mechanism",reaction_mechanisms | |
| "Identify aromatic compound characteristics",aromatic_chemistry | |
| "The metal exhibits variable oxidation states",transition_metals | |
| "Calculate half-life of radioactive isotope",nuclear_chemistry | |
| "The compound undergoes hydrolysis",hydrolysis_reactions | |
| "Perform gravimetric analysis carefully",gravimetric_analysis | |
| "The solution shows optical activity",optical_activity | |
| "Calculate vapor pressure at temperature",vapor_pressure | |
| "The reaction is autocatalytic",autocatalysis | |
| "Identify Lewis acid-base pairs",lewis_acid_base | |
| "The compound has multiple stereoisomers",stereoisomers | |
| "Calculate solubility product constant",solubility_equilibrium | |
| "The reaction produces chemiluminescence",chemiluminescence | |
| "Perform cyclic voltammetry analysis",electroanalytical_chemistry | |
| "The polymer shows thermal stability",thermal_analysis | |
| "Calculate standard electrode potential",electrochemistry | |
| "The compound exhibits tautomerism",tautomerism | |
| "Identify coordination sphere geometry",coordination_geometry | |
| "The reaction shows kinetic isotope effect",isotope_effects | |
| "Calculate binding constant accurately",binding_equilibrium | |
| "The compound has amphoteric properties",amphoteric_substances | |
| "Perform NMR spectroscopy analysis",nmr_spectroscopy | |
| "The solution exhibits non-ideal behavior",non_ideal_solutions | |
| "Calculate partition coefficient precisely",partition_coefficients | |
| "The reaction involves electron transfer",electron_transfer | |
| "Identify supramolecular interactions",supramolecular_chemistry | |
| "The compound shows polymorphism",polymorphism | |
| "Calculate surface tension measurement",surface_chemistry | |
| "The reaction produces free radicals",free_radical_chemistry | |
| "Perform X-ray crystallography analysis",x_ray_crystallography | |
| "The solution has buffer capacity",buffer_capacity | |
| "Calculate dielectric constant accurately",dielectric_properties | |
| "The compound exhibits liquid crystalline behavior",liquid_crystals | |
| "Identify host-guest interactions",host_guest_chemistry | |
| "The reaction shows regioselectivity",regioselectivity | |
| "Calculate diffusion coefficient precisely",diffusion | |
| "The compound has photochemical stability",photostability | |
| "Perform thermal gravimetric analysis",thermal_gravimetry | |
| "The solution exhibits Raoult's law deviation",solution_thermodynamics | |
| "Calculate magnetic susceptibility",magnetic_properties | |
| "The reaction involves carbocation intermediate",carbocation_chemistry | |
| "Identify hydrogen bonding patterns",hydrogen_bonding | |
| "The compound shows solid-state reactivity",solid_state_reactions | |
| "Calculate viscosity of the solution",viscosity_measurements | |
| "The reaction is stereospecific",stereospecificity | |
| "Perform capillary electrophoresis",electrophoresis | |
| "The compound has crown ether structure",crown_ethers | |
| "Calculate work function accurately",work_function | |
| "The reaction shows chemoselectivity",chemoselectivity | |
| "Identify inclusion complex formation",inclusion_complexes | |
| "The compound exhibits piezoelectric properties",piezoelectricity | |
| "Calculate refractive index precisely",refractive_index | |
| "The reaction involves pericyclic mechanism",pericyclic_reactions | |
| "Perform atomic absorption spectroscopy",atomic_spectroscopy | |
| "The solution has critical temperature",critical_phenomena | |
| "Calculate dipole moment accurately",dipole_moments | |
| "The compound shows ferroelectric behavior",ferroelectricity | |
| "Identify molecular recognition events",molecular_recognition | |
| "The reaction exhibits autocorrelation",autocorrelation | |
| "Calculate zeta potential measurement",zeta_potential | |
| "The compound has mesoporous structure",mesoporous_materials | |
| "Perform ion chromatography analysis",ion_chromatography | |
| "The solution exhibits phase separation",phase_separation | |
| "Calculate polarizability tensor",polarizability | |
| "The reaction involves photoinduced electron transfer",photoinduced_processes | |
| "Identify self-assembly mechanisms",self_assembly | |
| "The compound shows shape memory effect",shape_memory_materials | |
| "Calculate hydrodynamic radius",hydrodynamic_properties | |
| "The reaction exhibits oscillatory behavior",oscillating_reactions | |
| "Perform matrix-assisted laser desorption",mass_spectrometry_techniques | |
| "The solution has anomalous properties",anomalous_behavior | |
| "Calculate compressibility factor",compressibility | |
| "The compound exhibits superhydrophobic behavior",surface_properties | |
| "Identify biomimetic interactions",biomimetic_chemistry | |
| "The reaction shows template effects",template_chemistry | |
| "Calculate rotational correlation time",rotational_dynamics | |
| "The compound has nanostructured morphology",nanostructures | |
| "Perform single-crystal diffraction",single_crystal_analysis | |
| "The solution exhibits glass transition",glass_transition | |
| "Calculate electron affinity precisely",electron_affinity | |
| "The reaction involves spin crossover",spin_crossover | |
| "Identify mechanochemical processes",mechanochemistry | |
| "The compound shows thermochromism",thermochromism | |
| "Calculate Henry's law constant",henry_law | |
| "The reaction exhibits enantioselectivity",enantioselectivity | |
| "Perform electrospray ionization analysis",electrospray_ionization | |
| "The solution has lower critical solution temperature",lcst_behavior | |
| "Calculate second virial coefficient",virial_coefficients | |
| "The compound exhibits electrochromism",electrochromism | |
| "Identify click chemistry reactions",click_chemistry | |
| "The reaction shows cooperative binding",cooperative_binding | |
| "Calculate radial distribution function",radial_distribution | |
| "The compound has dendrimeric structure",dendrimers | |
| "Perform time-resolved spectroscopy",time_resolved_spectroscopy | |
| "The solution exhibits upper critical solution temperature",ucst_behavior | |
| "Calculate fugacity coefficient",fugacity | |
| "The reaction involves metal-organic frameworks",metal_organic_frameworks | |
| "Identify breathing mode vibrations",vibrational_spectroscopy | |
| "The compound shows liquid-liquid extraction",liquid_liquid_extraction | |
| "Calculate activity coefficient precisely",activity_coefficients | |
| "The reaction exhibits substrate selectivity",substrate_selectivity | |
| "Perform scanning tunneling microscopy",scanning_probe_microscopy | |
| "The solution has spinodal decomposition",spinodal_decomposition | |
| "Calculate excess molar volume",excess_properties | |
| "The compound exhibits ionic conductivity",ionic_conductors | |
| "Identify frustrated Lewis pairs",frustrated_lewis_pairs | |
| "The reaction shows anti-Markovnikov addition",anti_markovnikov | |
| "Calculate chemical potential accurately",chemical_potential | |
| "The compound has covalent organic framework structure",covalent_organic_frameworks | |
| "Perform dynamic light scattering",dynamic_light_scattering | |
| "The solution exhibits retrograde solubility",retrograde_solubility | |
| "Calculate partial molar properties",partial_molar_properties | |
| "The reaction involves organocatalysis",organocatalysis | |
| "Identify halogen bonding interactions",halogen_bonding | |
| "The compound shows room-temperature ionic liquid behavior",ionic_liquids | |
| "Calculate osmotic coefficient",osmotic_coefficients | |
| "The reaction exhibits kinetic resolution",kinetic_resolution | |
| "Perform atomic force microscopy",atomic_force_microscopy | |
| "The solution has microemulsion structure",microemulsions | |
| "Calculate excess Gibbs energy",excess_gibbs_energy | |
| "The compound exhibits proton conductivity",proton_conductors | |
| "Identify mechanically interlocked structures",mechanically_interlocked | |
| "The reaction shows umpolung reactivity",umpolung_chemistry | |
| "Calculate isothermal compressibility",isothermal_compressibility | |
| "The compound has porous coordination polymer structure",porous_coordination_polymers | |
| "Perform neutron scattering analysis",neutron_scattering | |
| "The solution exhibits demixing behavior",demixing | |
| "Calculate thermal expansion coefficient",thermal_expansion | |
| "The reaction involves asymmetric catalysis",asymmetric_catalysis | |
| "Identify chalcogen bonding",chalcogen_bonding | |
| "The compound shows switchable properties",switchable_materials | |
| "Calculate heat capacity at constant pressure",heat_capacity | |
| "The reaction exhibits cascade chemistry",cascade_reactions | |
| "Perform electron paramagnetic resonance",epr_spectroscopy | |
| "The solution has bicontinuous structure",bicontinuous_phases | |
| "Calculate isothermal bulk modulus",bulk_modulus | |
| "The compound exhibits mixed ionic-electronic conductivity",mixed_conductors | |
| "Identify rotaxane formation",rotaxanes | |
| "The reaction shows multicomponent coupling",multicomponent_reactions | |
| "Calculate adiabatic compressibility",adiabatic_compressibility | |
| "The compound has hierarchical porous structure",hierarchical_porosity | |
| "Perform small-angle scattering",small_angle_scattering | |
| "The solution exhibits re-entrant phase behavior",reentrant_phases | |
| "Calculate speed of sound in medium",sound_velocity | |
| "The reaction involves photochemical rearrangement",photochemical_rearrangements | |
| "Identify pnictogen bonding interactions",pnictogen_bonding | |
| "The compound shows stimuli-responsive behavior",stimuli_responsive_materials | |
| "Calculate molar refraction accurately",molar_refraction | |
| "The reaction exhibits domino chemistry",domino_reactions | |
| "Perform coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy",cars_spectroscopy | |
| "The solution has percolation threshold",percolation | |
| "Calculate isobaric thermal expansivity",isobaric_expansivity | |
| "The compound exhibits fast ion transport",fast_ion_conductors | |
| "Identify catenane structures",catenanes | |
| "The reaction shows tandem catalysis",tandem_catalysis | |
| "Calculate isothermal Joule-Thomson coefficient",joule_thomson_coefficient | |
| "The compound has metal-organic polyhedra structure",metal_organic_polyhedra | |
| "Perform sum-frequency generation spectroscopy",sum_frequency_generation | |
| "The solution exhibits cloud point behavior",cloud_point | |
| "Calculate adiabatic bulk modulus",adiabatic_bulk_modulus | |
| "The reaction involves cooperative catalysis",cooperative_catalysis | |
| "Identify tetrel bonding",tetrel_bonding | |
| "The compound shows self-healing properties",self_healing_materials | |
| "Calculate Grüneisen parameter",gruneisen_parameter | |
| "The reaction exhibits relay catalysis",relay_catalysis | |
| "Perform tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy",tip_enhanced_raman | |
| "The solution has lower consolute temperature",lower_consolute_temperature | |
| "Calculate thermal pressure coefficient",thermal_pressure_coefficient | |
| "The compound exhibits superionic conductivity",superionic_conductors | |
| "Identify pseudorotaxane formation",pseudorotaxanes | |
| "The reaction shows sequential catalysis",sequential_catalysis | |
| "Calculate volumetric thermal expansion",volumetric_expansion | |
| "The compound has reticular chemistry design",reticular_chemistry | |
| "Perform surface-enhanced infrared spectroscopy",surface_enhanced_infrared | |
| "The solution exhibits Krafft temperature",krafft_temperature | |
| "Calculate linear thermal expansion coefficient",linear_expansion | |
| "The reaction involves dual catalysis",dual_catalysis | |
| "Identify aerogen bonding",aerogen_bonding | |
| "The compound shows auxetic behavior",auxetic_materials | |
| "Calculate bulk viscosity accurately",bulk_viscosity | |
| "The reaction exhibits bifunctional catalysis",bifunctional_catalysis | |
| "Perform transient absorption spectroscopy",transient_absorption | |
| "The solution has critical micelle concentration",critical_micelle_concentration | |
| "Calculate shear viscosity coefficient",shear_viscosity | |
| "The compound exhibits negative thermal expansion",negative_thermal_expansion | |
| "Identify trefoil knot structures",trefoil_knots | |
| "The reaction shows bimetallic catalysis",bimetallic_catalysis | |
| "Calculate dynamic viscosity precisely",dynamic_viscosity | |
| "The compound has isoreticular framework",isoreticular_frameworks | |
| "Perform femtosecond laser spectroscopy",femtosecond_spectroscopy | |
| "The solution exhibits gel-sol transition",gel_sol_transition | |
| "Calculate kinematic viscosity",kinematic_viscosity | |
| "The reaction involves heterogeneous catalysis",heterogeneous_catalysis | |
| "Identify Solomon knot formation",solomon_knots | |
| "The compound shows metamaterial properties",metamaterials | |
| "Calculate surface viscosity",surface_viscosity | |
| "The reaction exhibits single-atom catalysis",single_atom_catalysis | |
| "Perform tip-enhanced photoluminescence",tip_enhanced_photoluminescence | |
| "The solution has Theta temperature",theta_temperature | |
| "Calculate extensional viscosity",extensional_viscosity | |
| "The compound exhibits phononic behavior",phononic_materials | |
| "Identify Hopf link structures",hopf_links | |
| "The reaction shows electrocatalysis",electrocatalysis | |
| "Calculate first normal stress difference",normal_stress_differences | |
| "The compound has topological insulator properties",topological_insulators | |
| "Perform angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy",angle_resolved_photoemission | |
| "The solution exhibits spinodal temperature",spinodal_temperature | |
| "Calculate second normal stress difference",second_normal_stress | |
| "The reaction involves photoredox catalysis",photoredox_catalysis | |
| "Identify borromean rings",borromean_rings | |
| "The compound shows quantum dot behavior",quantum_dots | |
| "Calculate loss modulus accurately",loss_modulus | |
| "The reaction exhibits cooperative photoredox catalysis",cooperative_photoredox | |
| "Perform two-photon absorption spectroscopy",two_photon_absorption | |
| "The solution has binodal curve",binodal_curve | |
| "Calculate storage modulus precisely",storage_modulus | |
| "The compound exhibits plasmonic properties",plasmonic_materials | |
| "Identify molecular Borromean rings",molecular_borromean_rings | |
| "The reaction shows metallaphotoredox catalysis",metallaphotoredox | |
| "Calculate complex modulus",complex_modulus | |
| "The compound has photonic crystal structure",photonic_crystals | |
| "Perform stimulated emission depletion microscopy",sted_microscopy | |
| "The solution exhibits tie-line behavior",tie_lines | |
| "Calculate loss tangent",loss_tangent | |
| "The reaction involves enamine catalysis",enamine_catalysis | |
| "Identify figure-eight knot",figure_eight_knot | |
| "The compound shows magnetocaloric effect",magnetocaloric_materials | |
| "Calculate storage compliance",storage_compliance | |
| "The reaction exhibits iminium catalysis",iminium_catalysis | |
| "Perform stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy",storm_microscopy | |
| "The solution has critical composition",critical_composition | |
| "Calculate loss compliance",loss_compliance | |
| "The compound exhibits multiferroic properties",multiferroic_materials | |
| "Identify pentafoil knot structures",pentafoil_knots | |
| "The reaction shows SOMO activation",somo_activation | |
| "Calculate complex compliance",complex_compliance | |
| "The compound has skyrmion structure",skyrmions | |
| "Perform photoactivated localization microscopy",palm_microscopy | |
| "The solution exhibits plait point",plait_point | |
| "Calculate creep compliance",creep_compliance | |
| "The reaction involves radical cation catalysis",radical_cation_catalysis | |
| "Identify torus knot formation",torus_knots | |
| "The compound shows spin liquid behavior",spin_liquids | |
| "Calculate relaxation modulus",relaxation_modulus | |
| "The reaction exhibits counterion catalysis",counterion_catalysis | |
| "Perform single-molecule localization microscopy",single_molecule_localization | |
| "The solution has critical end point",critical_end_point | |
| "Calculate stress relaxation",stress_relaxation | |
| "The compound exhibits Weyl semimetal properties",weyl_semimetals | |
| "Identify composite knot structures",composite_knots | |
| "The reaction shows hydrogen bond catalysis",hydrogen_bond_catalysis | |
| "Calculate creep function",creep_function | |
| "The compound has Dirac semimetal behavior",dirac_semimetals | |
| "Perform structured illumination microscopy",structured_illumination | |
| "The solution exhibits tricritical point",tricritical_point | |
| "Calculate retardation spectrum",retardation_spectrum | |
| "The reaction involves anion binding catalysis",anion_binding_catalysis | |
| "Identify satellite knot formation",satellite_knots | |
| "The compound shows nodal-line semimetal properties",nodal_line_semimetals | |
| "Calculate relaxation spectrum",relaxation_spectrum | |
| "The reaction exhibits cation binding catalysis",cation_binding_catalysis | |
| "Perform light-sheet fluorescence microscopy",light_sheet_microscopy | |
| "The solution has quadruple point",quadruple_point | |
| "Calculate Cox-Merz rule applicability",cox_merz_rule | |
| "The compound exhibits quantum spin liquid behavior",quantum_spin_liquids | |
| "Identify twist knot structures",twist_knots | |
| "The reaction shows phase-transfer catalysis",phase_transfer_catalysis | |
| "Calculate Arrhenius activation energy for flow",flow_activation_energy | |
| "The compound has quantum anomalous Hall effect",quantum_anomalous_hall | |
| "Perform super-resolution radial fluctuations microscopy",srrf_microscopy | |
| "The solution exhibits glass-glass transition",glass_glass_transition | |
| "Calculate WLF equation parameters",wlf_equation | |
| "The reaction involves micellar catalysis",micellar_catalysis | |
| "Identify cable knot formation",cable_knots | |
| "The compound shows fractional quantum Hall behavior",fractional_quantum_hall | |
| "Calculate Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann parameters",vft_parameters | |
| "The reaction exhibits inverse electron demand Diels-Alder",inverse_electron_demand | |
| "Perform expansion microscopy",expansion_microscopy | |
| "The solution has peritectic point",peritectic_point | |
| "Calculate Adam-Gibbs equation parameters",adam_gibbs_equation | |
| "The compound exhibits quantum critical behavior",quantum_criticality | |
| "Identify pretzel knot structures",pretzel_knots | |
| "The reaction shows nitroxide-mediated polymerization",nitroxide_mediated_polymerization | |
| "Calculate MYEGA equation parameters",myega_equation | |
| "The compound has magnetic monopole behavior",magnetic_monopoles | |
| "Perform correlative light-electron microscopy",correlative_microscopy | |
| "The solution exhibits eutectoid transformation",eutectoid_transformation | |
| "Calculate fragility index",fragility_index | |
| "The reaction involves atom transfer radical polymerization",atom_transfer_radical_polymerization | |
| "Identify stevedore knot formation",stevedore_knots | |
| "The compound shows axion insulator properties",axion_insulators | |
| "Calculate cooperativity parameter",cooperativity_parameter | |
| "The reaction exhibits reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer",raft_polymerization | |
| "Perform cryo-electron tomography",cryo_electron_tomography | |
| "The solution has peritectoid reaction",peritectoid_reaction | |
| "Calculate stretching exponent",stretching_exponent | |
| "The compound exhibits higher-order topological behavior",higher_order_topological | |
| "Identify cinquefoil knot structures",cinquefoil_knots | |
| "The reaction shows ring-opening metathesis polymerization",romp | |
| "Calculate Kohlrausch exponent",kohlrausch_exponent | |
| "The compound has anyonic statistics",anyonic_statistics | |
| "Perform focused ion beam microscopy",focused_ion_beam | |
| "The solution exhibits monotectic reaction",monotectic_reaction | |
| "Calculate non-exponential relaxation",non_exponential_relaxation | |
| "The reaction involves controlled radical polymerization",controlled_radical_polymerization | |
| "Identify granny knot formation",granny_knots | |
| "The compound shows parafermion behavior",parafermions | |
| "Calculate Havriliak-Negami parameters",havriliak_negami | |
| "The reaction exhibits living polymerization",living_polymerization | |
| "Perform helium ion microscopy",helium_ion_microscopy | |
| "The solution has syntectoid transformation",syntectoid_transformation | |
| "Calculate Cole-Cole parameters",cole_cole_parameters | |
| "The compound exhibits Majorana fermion behavior",majorana_fermions | |
| "Identify square knot structures",square_knots | |
| "The reaction shows group transfer polymerization",group_transfer_polymerization | |
| "Calculate Cole-Davidson parameters",cole_davidson_parameters | |
| "The compound has non-Abelian anyon properties",non_abelian_anyons | |
| "Perform dual-beam focused ion beam",dual_beam_fib | |
| "The solution exhibits catatectic reaction",catatectic_reaction | |
| "Calculate Davidson-Cole relaxation",davidson_cole_relaxation | |
| "The reaction involves anionic polymerization",anionic_polymerization | |
| "Identify thief knot formation",thief_knots | |
| "The compound shows Fibonacci anyon behavior",fibonacci_anyons | |
| "Calculate distribution of relaxation times",relaxation_time_distribution | |
| "The reaction exhibits cationic polymerization",cationic_polymerization | |
| "Perform gas-phase electron diffraction",gas_phase_electron_diffraction | |
| "The solution has invariant reaction",invariant_reaction | |
| "Calculate Gaussian distribution of relaxation times",gaussian_relaxation_distribution | |
| "The compound exhibits Ising anyon properties",ising_anyons | |
| "Identify reef knot structures",reef_knots | |
| "The reaction shows metathesis polymerization",metathesis_polymerization | |
| "Calculate lognormal distribution of relaxation times",lognormal_relaxation_distribution | |
| "The compound has parafermionic zero modes",parafermionic_zero_modes | |
| "Perform liquid-phase electron diffraction",liquid_phase_electron_diffraction | |
| "The solution exhibits congruent melting",congruent_melting | |
| "Calculate power-law distribution of relaxation times",power_law_relaxation | |
| "The reaction involves step-growth polymerization",step_growth_polymerization | |
| "Identify bowline knot formation",bowline_knots | |
| "The compound shows topological superconductivity",topological_superconductors | |
| "Calculate stretched exponential distribution",stretched_exponential_distribution | |
| "The reaction exhibits chain-growth polymerization",chain_growth_polymerization | |
| "Perform selected-area electron diffraction",selected_area_diffraction | |
| "The solution has incongruent melting",incongruent_melting | |
| "Calculate bimodal relaxation distribution",bimodal_relaxation | |
| "The compound exhibits Kitaev spin liquid behavior",kitaev_spin_liquid | |
| "Identify slip knot structures",slip_knots | |
| "The reaction shows precipitation polymerization",precipitation_polymerization | |
| "Calculate trimodal relaxation distribution",trimodal_relaxation | |
| "The compound has quantum spin ice properties",quantum_spin_ice | |
| "Perform convergent-beam electron diffraction",convergent_beam_diffraction | |
| "The solution exhibits retrograde precipitation",retrograde_precipitation | |
| "Calculate multimodal relaxation distribution",multimodal_relaxation | |
| "The reaction involves emulsion polymerization",emulsion_polymerization | |
| "Identify running knot formation",running_knots | |
| "The compound shows algebraic spin liquid behavior",algebraic_spin_liquid | |
| "Calculate continuous relaxation spectrum",continuous_relaxation_spectrum | |
| "The reaction exhibits suspension polymerization",suspension_polymerization | |
| "Perform precession electron diffraction",precession_electron_diffraction | |
| "The solution has retrograde solubility behavior",retrograde_solubility_behavior | |
| "Calculate discrete relaxation spectrum",discrete_relaxation_spectrum | |
| "The compound exhibits gapless spin liquid properties",gapless_spin_liquid | |
| "Identify noose knot structures",noose_knots | |
| "The reaction shows miniemulsion polymerization",miniemulsion_polymerization | |
| "Calculate regularized relaxation spectrum",regularized_relaxation_spectrum | |
| "The compound has chiral spin liquid behavior",chiral_spin_liquid | |
| "Perform nanobeam electron diffraction",nanobeam_diffraction | |
| "The solution exhibits salting-out effect",salting_out | |
| "Calculate maximum entropy relaxation spectrum",maximum_entropy_spectrum | |
| "The reaction involves microemulsion polymerization",microemulsion_polymerization | |
| "Identify hangman's knot formation",hangmans_knot | |
| "The compound shows Z2 spin liquid properties",z2_spin_liquid | |
| "Calculate Tikhonov regularized spectrum",tikhonov_regularization | |
| "The reaction exhibits interfacial polymerization",interfacial_polymerization | |
| "Perform fluctuation electron microscopy",fluctuation_electron_microscopy | |
| "The solution has salting-in effect",salting_in | |
| "Calculate non-negative least squares spectrum",nnls_spectrum | |
| "The compound exhibits U(1) spin liquid behavior",u1_spin_liquid | |
| "Identify clove hitch knot structures",clove_hitch_knots | |
| "The reaction shows plasma polymerization",plasma_polymerization | |
| "Calculate L-curve optimized spectrum",l_curve_optimization | |
| "The compound has topological Mott insulator properties",topological_mott_insulator | |
| "Perform environmental transmission electron microscopy",environmental_tem | |
| "The solution exhibits hydrophobic interaction",hydrophobic_interaction | |
| "Calculate generalized cross-validation spectrum",gcv_spectrum | |
| "The reaction involves photopolymerization",photopolymerization | |
| "Identify half hitch knot formation",half_hitch_knots | |
| "The compound shows quantum spin Hall behavior",quantum_spin_hall | |
| "Calculate Bayesian relaxation spectrum",bayesian_spectrum | |
| "The reaction exhibits electropolymerization",electropolymerization | |
| "Perform liquid-cell electron microscopy",liquid_cell_microscopy | |
| "The solution has hydrophilic interaction",hydrophilic_interaction | |
| "Calculate neural network relaxation spectrum",neural_network_spectrum | |
| "The compound exhibits fractional Chern insulator properties",fractional_chern_insulator | |
| "Identify timber hitch knot structures",timber_hitch_knots | |
| "The reaction shows mechanochemical polymerization",mechanochemical_polymerization | |
| "What is 2 + 3?",basic_arithmetic | |
| "Calculate 5 - 2",basic_arithmetic | |
| "Multiply 4 by 6",basic_arithmetic | |
| "Divide 10 by 2",basic_arithmetic | |
| "What's 7 plus 8?",basic_arithmetic | |
| "Find 9 minus 4",basic_arithmetic | |
| "Compute 3 times 7",basic_arithmetic | |
| "Calculate 15 divided by 3",basic_arithmetic | |
| "Add these numbers: 2, 4, 6",basic_arithmetic | |
| "Subtract 12 from 20",basic_arithmetic | |
| "What is 8 × 9?",multiplication | |
| "Find the product of 6 and 7",multiplication | |
| "Multiply 12 by 5",multiplication | |
| "Calculate 3 × 4 × 2",multiplication | |
| "What's 11 times 9?",multiplication | |
| "Find 7 × 8",multiplication | |
| "Compute 15 × 4",multiplication | |
| "Multiply 20 by 3",multiplication | |
| "What is 6 squared?",exponents | |
| "Calculate 4 to the power of 3",exponents | |
| "Find 2^5",exponents | |
| "What's 3 cubed?",exponents | |
| "Compute 5²",exponents | |
| "Calculate 10^3",exponents | |
| "Find 2 to the 4th power",exponents | |
| "What is 7²?",exponents | |
| "Calculate the square root of 16",square_roots | |
| "Find √25",square_roots | |
| "What's the square root of 36?",square_roots | |
| "Calculate √49",square_roots | |
| "Find the square root of 64",square_roots | |
| "What is √81?",square_roots | |
| "Calculate √100",square_roots | |
| "Find the square root of 121",square_roots | |
| "Solve for x: x + 5 = 12",linear_equations | |
| "Find x when 2x = 14",linear_equations | |
| "Solve 3x + 4 = 19",linear_equations | |
| "What is x if x - 7 = 3?",linear_equations | |
| "Solve for y: 5y = 25",linear_equations | |
| "Find x: 2x + 6 = 18",linear_equations | |
| "Solve 4x - 8 = 12",linear_equations | |
| "What is x when 3x + 2 = 17?",linear_equations | |
| "Calculate 1/2 + 1/3",fractions | |
| "Find 3/4 - 1/4",fractions | |
| "What is 2/5 × 3/7?",fractions | |
| "Calculate 4/6 ÷ 2/3",fractions | |
| "Simplify 6/8",fractions | |
| "Reduce 12/16 to lowest terms",fractions | |
| "What is 1/2 + 2/3?",fractions | |
| "Find 5/6 - 1/3",fractions | |
| "Convert 0.5 to a fraction",fractions | |
| "Express 0.25 as a fraction",fractions | |
| "What is 3.14 rounded to one decimal place?",decimals | |
| "Round 7.856 to the nearest hundredth",decimals | |
| "Calculate 2.5 + 3.7",decimals | |
| "Find 8.9 - 2.4",decimals | |
| "Multiply 1.5 by 2.4",decimals | |
| "Divide 7.2 by 1.8",decimals | |
| "Convert 3/4 to a decimal",decimals | |
| "Express 7/8 as a decimal",decimals | |
| "What is 25% of 80?",percentages | |
| "Calculate 15% of 200",percentages | |
| "Find 30% of 150",percentages | |
| "What's 50% of 90?",percentages | |
| "Calculate 10% of 750",percentages | |
| "Find 20% of 300",percentages | |
| "What is 75% of 120?",percentages | |
| "Calculate 5% of 400",percentages | |
| "If 20% of a number is 40, what's the number?",percentages | |
| "Find the whole if 25% equals 75",percentages | |
| "What's the area of a rectangle 5×3?",geometry_area | |
| "Calculate the area of a square with side 4",geometry_area | |
| "Find the area of a triangle with base 6 and height 8",geometry_area | |
| "What's the area of a circle with radius 3?",geometry_area | |
| "Calculate the area of a rectangle 12×7",geometry_area | |
| "Find the area of a square with side 9",geometry_area | |
| "What's the area of a triangle with base 10 and height 5?",geometry_area | |
| "Calculate the area of a circle with radius 5",geometry_area | |
| "Find the perimeter of a rectangle 4×6",geometry_perimeter | |
| "What's the perimeter of a square with side 7?",geometry_perimeter | |
| "Calculate the circumference of a circle with radius 4",geometry_perimeter | |
| "Find the perimeter of a triangle with sides 3, 4, 5",geometry_perimeter | |
| "What's the perimeter of a rectangle 8×12?",geometry_perimeter | |
| "Calculate the perimeter of a square with side 15",geometry_perimeter | |
| "Find the circumference of a circle with diameter 10",geometry_perimeter | |
| "What's the perimeter of a triangle with sides 5, 5, 8?",geometry_perimeter | |
| "Find the volume of a cube with side 3",geometry_volume | |
| "Calculate the volume of a rectangular prism 2×3×4",geometry_volume | |
| "What's the volume of a cylinder with radius 2 and height 5?",geometry_volume | |
| "Find the volume of a sphere with radius 3",geometry_volume | |
| "Calculate the volume of a cube with side 5",geometry_volume | |
| "What's the volume of a rectangular prism 4×6×8?",geometry_volume | |
| "Find the volume of a cylinder with radius 3 and height 7",geometry_volume | |
| "Calculate the volume of a sphere with radius 4",geometry_volume | |
| "What angle is complementary to 30°?",angles | |
| "Find the supplement of 120°",angles | |
| "What's the third angle in a triangle if two angles are 60° and 50°?",angles | |
| "Calculate the interior angle of a regular pentagon",angles | |
| "What's the exterior angle of a regular hexagon?",angles | |
| "Find the angle in a triangle with angles 45° and 90°",angles | |
| "What's complementary to 65°?",angles | |
| "Calculate the supplement of 45°",angles | |
| "Solve x² = 25",quadratic_equations | |
| "Find x when x² - 4 = 0",quadratic_equations | |
| "Solve x² + 2x + 1 = 0",quadratic_equations | |
| "What are the roots of x² - 5x + 6 = 0?",quadratic_equations | |
| "Solve 2x² = 18",quadratic_equations | |
| "Find x: x² - 9 = 0",quadratic_equations | |
| "Solve x² + 4x + 4 = 0",quadratic_equations | |
| "What are the solutions to x² - 7x + 12 = 0?",quadratic_equations | |
| "Factor x² + 5x + 6",factoring | |
| "Factor x² - 4",factoring | |
| "Factor 2x² + 8x",factoring | |
| "Factor x² - 9",factoring | |
| "Factor x² + 7x + 10",factoring | |
| "Factor x² - x - 6",factoring | |
| "Factor 3x² + 12x",factoring | |
| "Factor x² - 16",factoring | |
| "Simplify 2x + 3x",algebra_simplification | |
| "Combine like terms: 5y - 2y + 3y",algebra_simplification | |
| "Simplify 4a + 2b - a + 3b",algebra_simplification | |
| "Combine: 7x² + 3x² - 2x²",algebra_simplification | |
| "Simplify 6m - 4m + 2m",algebra_simplification | |
| "Combine like terms: 3p + 5q - 2p + q",algebra_simplification | |
| "Simplify 8n² - 3n² + n²",algebra_simplification | |
| "Combine: 4x + 7 - 2x + 3",algebra_simplification | |
| "Find the slope of line through (2,3) and (4,7)",coordinate_geometry | |
| "What's the distance between (0,0) and (3,4)?",coordinate_geometry | |
| "Find the midpoint of (1,2) and (5,8)",coordinate_geometry | |
| "What's the equation of line with slope 2 passing through (1,3)?",coordinate_geometry | |
| "Find the slope of line through (-1,2) and (3,6)",coordinate_geometry | |
| "Calculate distance between (2,1) and (6,4)",coordinate_geometry | |
| "What's the midpoint of (0,4) and (8,2)?",coordinate_geometry | |
| "Find equation of line with slope -1 through (2,5)",coordinate_geometry | |
| "What's sin(30°)?",trigonometry | |
| "Calculate cos(60°)",trigonometry | |
| "Find tan(45°)",trigonometry | |
| "What is sin(90°)?",trigonometry | |
| "Calculate cos(0°)",trigonometry | |
| "Find tan(30°)",trigonometry | |
| "What's sin(60°)?",trigonometry | |
| "Calculate cos(45°)",trigonometry | |
| "Find the hypotenuse of right triangle with legs 3 and 4",pythagorean_theorem | |
| "Calculate the missing leg if hypotenuse is 5 and one leg is 3",pythagorean_theorem | |
| "What's the hypotenuse of right triangle with legs 5 and 12?",pythagorean_theorem | |
| "Find the missing leg: hypotenuse 13, one leg 5",pythagorean_theorem | |
| "Calculate hypotenuse for legs 6 and 8",pythagorean_theorem | |
| "What's the missing leg if hypotenuse is 10 and one leg is 6?",pythagorean_theorem | |
| "Find hypotenuse of right triangle with legs 8 and 15",pythagorean_theorem | |
| "Calculate missing leg: hypotenuse 17, one leg 8",pythagorean_theorem | |
| "What's 5!?",factorials | |
| "Calculate 4!",factorials | |
| "Find 6!",factorials | |
| "What is 3!?",factorials | |
| "Calculate 7!",factorials | |
| "Find 0!",factorials | |
| "What's 8!?",factorials | |
| "Calculate 2!",factorials | |
| "How many ways to arrange 5 books?",permutations | |
| "Find P(7,3)",permutations | |
| "Calculate arrangements of 4 people in 4 seats",permutations | |
| "What's P(6,2)?",permutations | |
| "Find permutations of 8 items taken 3 at a time",permutations | |
| "Calculate P(5,5)",permutations | |
| "How many ways to arrange ABCD?",permutations | |
| "Find P(9,4)",permutations | |
| "Calculate C(5,2)",combinations | |
| "How many ways to choose 3 from 7?",combinations | |
| "Find C(6,3)",combinations | |
| "What's C(4,2)?",combinations | |
| "Calculate combinations of 8 taken 4 at a time",combinations | |
| "Find C(7,5)",combinations | |
| "How many ways to select 2 from 6?",combinations | |
| "Calculate C(10,3)",combinations | |
| "What's the probability of rolling a 6?",probability | |
| "Find probability of heads on coin flip",probability | |
| "What's P(drawing ace from deck)?",probability | |
| "Calculate probability of rolling even number",probability | |
| "Find P(red card from deck)",probability | |
| "What's probability of rolling 1 or 6?",probability | |
| "Calculate P(drawing face card)",probability | |
| "Find probability of two heads in two flips",probability | |
| "What's the mean of 2, 4, 6, 8?",statistics_mean | |
| "Calculate average of 10, 15, 20",statistics_mean | |
| "Find mean of 3, 7, 11, 15, 19",statistics_mean | |
| "What's the average of 5, 5, 10, 15, 15?",statistics_mean | |
| "Calculate mean of 1, 3, 5, 7, 9",statistics_mean | |
| "Find average of 12, 16, 20, 24",statistics_mean | |
| "What's the mean of 4, 8, 12, 16, 20?",statistics_mean | |
| "Calculate average of 6, 9, 12, 15",statistics_mean | |
| "Find the median of 3, 7, 9, 12, 15",statistics_median | |
| "What's the median of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12?",statistics_median | |
| "Calculate median of 1, 3, 5, 7",statistics_median | |
| "Find median of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50",statistics_median | |
| "What's the median of 5, 8, 12, 15, 18?",statistics_median | |
| "Calculate median of 2, 4, 6, 8",statistics_median | |
| "Find median of 11, 13, 17, 19, 23",statistics_median | |
| "What's the median of 6, 9, 12?",statistics_median | |
| "Find the mode of 2, 3, 3, 4, 5",statistics_mode | |
| "What's the mode of 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4?",statistics_mode | |
| "Calculate mode of 5, 6, 7, 6, 8, 6",statistics_mode | |
| "Find mode of 10, 15, 10, 20, 25, 10",statistics_mode | |
| "What's the mode of 3, 4, 5, 4, 6, 4?",statistics_mode | |
| "Calculate mode of 7, 8, 9, 7, 10, 7",statistics_mode | |
| "Find mode of 12, 15, 12, 18, 12, 21",statistics_mode | |
| "What's the mode of 2, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3?",statistics_mode | |
| "Calculate compound interest: $1000 at 5% for 2 years",compound_interest | |
| "Find compound interest: $500 at 3% for 4 years",compound_interest | |
| "What's final amount: $2000 at 4% for 3 years?",compound_interest | |
| "Calculate interest: $1500 at 6% compounded annually for 5 years",compound_interest | |
| "Find compound interest: $800 at 2.5% for 6 years",compound_interest | |
| "What's the amount: $1200 at 7% for 2 years?",compound_interest | |
| "Calculate final value: $3000 at 4.5% for 4 years",compound_interest | |
| "Find compound interest: $600 at 8% for 3 years",compound_interest | |
| "Calculate simple interest: $1000 at 5% for 3 years",simple_interest | |
| "Find simple interest: $500 at 4% for 2 years",simple_interest | |
| "What's the interest: $2000 at 6% for 4 years?",simple_interest | |
| "Calculate simple interest: $1500 at 3% for 5 years",simple_interest | |
| "Find interest: $800 at 7% for 2 years",simple_interest | |
| "What's simple interest: $1200 at 2% for 6 years?",simple_interest | |
| "Calculate interest: $3000 at 8% for 1 year",simple_interest | |
| "Find simple interest: $600 at 5% for 4 years",simple_interest | |
| "What's log₁₀(100)?",logarithms | |
| "Calculate ln(e)",logarithms | |
| "Find log₂(8)",logarithms | |
| "What is log₁₀(1000)?",logarithms | |
| "Calculate log₃(27)",logarithms | |
| "Find ln(1)",logarithms | |
| "What's log₅(25)?",logarithms | |
| "Calculate log₁₀(10)",logarithms | |
| "Solve the system: x + y = 5, x - y = 1",systems_of_equations | |
| "Find x and y: 2x + y = 7, x + y = 4",systems_of_equations | |
| "Solve: 3x + 2y = 12, x + y = 5",systems_of_equations | |
| "Find solution: x + 2y = 8, 2x - y = 3",systems_of_equations | |
| "Solve: 4x + y = 11, 2x + 3y = 13",systems_of_equations | |
| "Find x, y: 5x - 2y = 14, 3x + y = 11",systems_of_equations | |
| "Solve system: x + 3y = 10, 2x - y = 4",systems_of_equations | |
| "Find values: 3x - 4y = 1, x + 2y = 9",systems_of_equations | |
| "What's the derivative of x²?",calculus_derivatives | |
| "Find d/dx(3x³)",calculus_derivatives | |
| "Calculate derivative of 5x⁴",calculus_derivatives | |
| "What's d/dx(2x + 3)?",calculus_derivatives | |
| "Find derivative of x⁵",calculus_derivatives | |
| "Calculate d/dx(4x² - 2x)",calculus_derivatives | |
| "What's the derivative of 6x³?",calculus_derivatives | |
| "Find d/dx(x⁴ + 3x²)",calculus_derivatives | |
| "Calculate ∫x dx",calculus_integrals | |
| "Find ∫2x dx",calculus_integrals | |
| "What's ∫x² dx?",calculus_integrals | |
| "Calculate ∫3x² dx",calculus_integrals | |
| "Find ∫4x³ dx",calculus_integrals | |
| "What's ∫(2x + 3) dx?",calculus_integrals | |
| "Calculate ∫x⁴ dx",calculus_integrals | |
| "Find ∫(x² + 2x) dx",calculus_integrals | |
| "Convert 45° to radians",angle_conversion | |
| "What's 60° in radians?",angle_conversion | |
| "Convert π/3 radians to degrees",angle_conversion | |
| "What's 90° in radians?",angle_conversion | |
| "Convert π/4 radians to degrees",angle_conversion | |
| "What's 180° in radians?",angle_conversion | |
| "Convert 2π/3 radians to degrees",angle_conversion | |
| "What's 30° in radians?",angle_conversion | |
| "Find the limit of (x²-1)/(x-1) as x approaches 1",calculus_limits | |
| "What's lim(x→0) sin(x)/x?",calculus_limits | |
| "Calculate lim(x→∞) 1/x",calculus_limits | |
| "Find lim(x→2) (x²-4)/(x-2)",calculus_limits | |
| "What's lim(x→0) (1-cos(x))/x²?",calculus_limits | |
| "Calculate lim(x→∞) (2x+1)/(x+3)",calculus_limits | |
| "Find lim(x→1) (x³-1)/(x-1)",calculus_limits | |
| "What's lim(x→0) tan(x)/x?",calculus_limits | |
| "Find the 10th term of arithmetic sequence 2, 5, 8, ...",sequences_arithmetic | |
| "What's the nth term of sequence 3, 7, 11, 15, ...?",sequences_arithmetic | |
| "Calculate 15th term of 1, 4, 7, 10, ...",sequences_arithmetic | |
| "Find common difference of 5, 9, 13, 17",sequences_arithmetic | |
| "What's the 20th term of 2, 6, 10, 14, ...?",sequences_arithmetic | |
| "Calculate sum of first 10 terms of 3, 6, 9, ...",sequences_arithmetic | |
| "Find 8th term of arithmetic sequence 4, 9, 14, ...",sequences_arithmetic | |
| "What's the sum of first 5 terms of 1, 5, 9, ...?",sequences_arithmetic | |
| "Find 6th term of geometric sequence 2, 6, 18, ...",sequences_geometric | |
| "What's the common ratio of 3, 12, 48, 192?",sequences_geometric | |
| "Calculate 5th term of 1, 4, 16, 64, ...",sequences_geometric | |
| "Find nth term of geometric sequence 5, 15, 45, ...",sequences_geometric | |
| "What's the 7th term of 2, 8, 32, 128, ...?",sequences_geometric | |
| "Calculate sum of first 4 terms of 3, 6, 12, ...",sequences_geometric | |
| "Find 4th term of geometric sequence 1, 3, 9, ...",sequences_geometric | |
| "What's the common ratio of 4, 20, 100, 500?",sequences_geometric | |
| "Express 2 + 3i in polar form",complex_numbers | |
| "Find |3 + 4i|",complex_numbers | |
| "Calculate (2 + i)(3 - 2i)",complex_numbers | |
| "What's the conjugate of 5 - 7i?",complex_numbers | |
| "Find (4 + 3i) + (2 - i)",complex_numbers | |
| "Calculate |5 - 12i|",complex_numbers | |
| "What's (1 + 2i)²?",complex_numbers | |
| "Find the argument of 3 + 3i",complex_numbers | |
| "Solve |x - 3| = 7",absolute_value | |
| "Find solutions to |2x + 1| = 5",absolute_value | |
| "What values satisfy |x + 2| = 4?",absolute_value | |
| "Solve |3x - 6| = 9",absolute_value | |
| "Find x when |x - 5| = 2",absolute_value | |
| "What's the solution to |4x + 8| = 12?",absolute_value | |
| "Solve |2x - 3| = 7",absolute_value | |
| "Find values of x: |x + 1| = 6",absolute_value | |
| "What's the range of f(x) = x²?",function_properties | |
| "Find domain of f(x) = 1/x",function_properties | |
| "What's the domain of f(x) = √x?",function_properties | |
| "Find range of f(x) = |x|",function_properties | |
| "What's the domain of f(x) = 1/(x-2)?",function_properties | |
| "Find range of f(x) = x² + 1",function_properties | |
| "What's the domain of f(x) = √(x-3)?",function_properties | |
| "Find range of f(x) = -x²",function_properties | |
| "Calculate Σ(i=1 to 5) i",summation_notation | |
| "Find Σ(k=1 to 4) k²",summation_notation | |
| "What's Σ(n=1 to 6) 2n?",summation_notation | |
| "Calculate Σ(i=1 to 3) (2i + 1)",summation_notation | |
| "Find Σ(k=1 to 5) k³",summation_notation | |
| "What's Σ(n=2 to 6) n?",summation_notation | |
| "Calculate Σ(i=1 to 4) (3i - 2)",summation_notation | |
| "Find Σ(k=0 to 3) 2^k",summation_notation | |
| "What's the greatest common divisor of 12 and 18?",number_theory | |
| "Find GCD(24, 36)",number_theory | |
| "What's the LCM of 4 and 6?",number_theory | |
| "Calculate least common multiple of 8 and 12",number_theory | |
| "Find GCD(15, 25)",number_theory | |
| "What's LCM(6, 9)?",number_theory | |
| "Calculate GCD(20, 30)",number_theory | |
| "Find least common multiple of 10 and 15",number_theory | |
| "Convert 5 meters to centimeters",unit_conversion | |
| "How many inches in 3 feet?",unit_conversion | |
| "Convert 2 hours to minutes",unit_conversion | |
| "What's 1000 grams in kilograms?",unit_conversion | |
| "Convert 5 kilometers to meters",unit_conversion | |
| "How many seconds in 2 minutes?",unit_conversion | |
| "Convert 3 yards to feet",unit_conversion | |
| "What's 500 milliliters in liters?",unit_conversion | |
| "Round 3.7856 to nearest tenth",rounding | |
| "Round 12.345 to two decimal places",rounding | |
| "What's 7.89 rounded to nearest whole number?",rounding | |
| "Round 0.6789 to three decimal places",rounding | |
| "Round 45.67 to nearest ten",rounding | |
| "What's 3.14159 rounded to two decimal places?",rounding | |
| "Round 876.543 to nearest hundred",rounding | |
| "Round 2.7182 to three decimal places",rounding | |
| "What's 3⁴?",powers | |
| "Calculate 2⁶",powers | |
| "Find 5³",powers | |
| "What is 4⁵?",powers | |
| "Calculate 7²",powers | |
| "Find 6³",powers | |
| "What's 2⁸?",powers | |
| "Calculate 3⁵",powers | |
| "Evaluate 8 ÷ 2 × 3 + 1",order_of_operations | |
| "Calculate 5 + 3 × 2 - 4",order_of_operations | |
| "What's (4 + 6) × 2 ÷ 5?",order_of_operations | |
| "Evaluate 12 ÷ 3 + 8 × 2",order_of_operations | |
| "Calculate 6 × 2 + 4 ÷ 2",order_of_operations | |
| "What's 15 - 3 × 4 + 7?",order_of_operations | |
| "Evaluate (8 - 3) × 4 + 6",order_of_operations | |
| "Calculate 20 ÷ 4 × 3 - 5",order_of_operations | |
| "What's the reciprocal of 3/4?",reciprocals | |
| "Find reciprocal of 5/7",reciprocals | |
| "What's 1 ÷ (2/3)?",reciprocals | |
| "Calculate reciprocal of 8",reciprocals | |
| "Find reciprocal of 1/5",reciprocals | |
| "What's the reciprocal of 9/2?",reciprocals | |
| "Calculate 1 ÷ (3/8)",reciprocals | |
| "Find reciprocal of 12",reciprocals | |
| "Is 17 prime?",prime_numbers | |
| "What are the prime factors of 12?",prime_numbers | |
| "Is 21 a prime number?",prime_numbers | |
| "Find prime factorization of 18",prime_numbers | |
| "Is 23 prime?",prime_numbers | |
| "What are prime factors of 15?",prime_numbers | |
| "Is 25 a prime number?",prime_numbers | |
| "Find prime factorization of 20",prime_numbers | |
| "Compare 3/4 and 5/6",fraction_comparison | |
| "Which is larger: 2/3 or 3/5?",fraction_comparison | |
| "Is 7/8 greater than 4/5?",fraction_comparison | |
| "Compare 1/2 and 3/7",fraction_comparison | |
| "Which is smaller: 5/12 or 2/5?",fraction_comparison | |
| "Is 9/10 greater than 8/9?",fraction_comparison | |
| "Compare 3/8 and 2/5",fraction_comparison | |
| "Which is larger: 4/7 or 5/9?",fraction_comparison | |
| "What's 15% as a decimal?",percent_to_decimal | |
| "Convert 0.8 to percentage",decimal_to_percent | |
| "Express 3/5 as a percentage",fraction_to_percent | |
| "What's 0.25 as a percentage?",decimal_to_percent | |
| "Convert 40% to a fraction",percent_to_fraction | |
| "Express 0.6 as a percentage",decimal_to_percent | |
| "What's 7/10 as a percentage?",fraction_to_percent | |
| "Convert 75% to a decimal",percent_to_decimal | |
| "Find inverse of function f(x) = 2x + 3",inverse_functions | |
| "What's the inverse of f(x) = x/4?",inverse_functions | |
| "Find f⁻¹(x) if f(x) = 3x - 5",inverse_functions | |
| "What's the inverse of f(x) = (x+1)/2?",inverse_functions | |
| "Find f⁻¹(x) for f(x) = 5x",inverse_functions | |
| "What's the inverse of f(x) = x - 7?",inverse_functions | |
| "Find f⁻¹(x) if f(x) = x/3 + 2",inverse_functions | |
| "What's the inverse of f(x) = 4x + 1?",inverse_functions | |
| "Evaluate f(3) if f(x) = 2x + 1",function_evaluation | |
| "Find g(-2) where g(x) = x² - 3",function_evaluation | |
| "What's h(5) if h(x) = 3x - 4?",function_evaluation | |
| "Calculate f(0) for f(x) = x² + 2x + 1",function_evaluation | |
| "Find p(4) where p(x) = 2x² - x",function_evaluation | |
| "What's q(-1) if q(x) = x³ + 2?",function_evaluation | |
| "Evaluate f(2) for f(x) = 4x - 7",function_evaluation | |
| "Find r(3) where r(x) = x² + 3x - 2",function_evaluation | |
| "What's the next term in 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ...?",fibonacci_sequence | |
| "Find the 8th Fibonacci number",fibonacci_sequence | |
| "What's the 10th term in Fibonacci sequence?",fibonacci_sequence | |
| "Calculate F(7) in Fibonacci sequence",fibonacci_sequence | |
| "Find the 12th Fibonacci number",fibonacci_sequence | |
| "What's F(9) in the sequence?",fibonacci_sequence | |
| "Calculate the 6th Fibonacci number",fibonacci_sequence | |
| "Find F(11) in Fibonacci sequence",fibonacci_sequence | |
| "What's the vertex of parabola y = x²?",parabolas | |
| "Find vertex of y = x² - 4x + 3",parabolas | |
| "What's the axis of symmetry for y = 2x²?",parabolas | |
| "Find vertex of y = -x² + 2x + 1",parabolas | |
| "What's the minimum value of y = x² + 4?",parabolas | |
| "Find axis of symmetry: y = x² - 6x + 5",parabolas | |
| "What's the vertex of y = 2x² - 8x?",parabolas | |
| "Find minimum of y = x² - 2x + 3",parabolas | |
| "Calculate standard deviation of 2, 4, 6, 8",statistics_standard_deviation | |
| "Find variance of 1, 3, 5, 7, 9",statistics_variance | |
| "What's the standard deviation of 10, 12, 14, 16?",statistics_standard_deviation | |
| "Calculate variance of 3, 6, 9, 12",statistics_variance | |
| "Find standard deviation of 5, 10, 15, 20",statistics_standard_deviation | |
| "What's the variance of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10?",statistics_variance | |
| "Calculate standard deviation of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5",statistics_standard_deviation | |
| "Find variance of 8, 12, 16, 20",statistics_variance | |
| "What's cot(45°)?",trigonometry_cotangent | |
| "Calculate sec(60°)",trigonometry_secant | |
| "Find csc(30°)",trigonometry_cosecant | |
| "What is cot(30°)?",trigonometry_cotangent | |
| "Calculate sec(0°)",trigonometry_secant | |
| "Find csc(90°)",trigonometry_cosecant | |
| "What's cot(60°)?",trigonometry_cotangent | |
| "Calculate sec(45°)",trigonometry_secant | |
| "Express 150° in terms of reference angle",reference_angles | |
| "What's the reference angle for 210°?",reference_angles | |
| "The algorithm has O(n log n) time complexity",algorithms | |
| "My code keeps throwing a NullPointerException",debugging | |
| "Configure the firewall rules for port 443",networking | |
| "The database query is running too slowly",database_performance | |
| "Implement a binary search tree in Python",data_structures | |
| "The neural network achieved 95% accuracy",machine_learning | |
| "Deploy the microservices to Kubernetes",devops | |
| "The website is not responsive on mobile",web_development | |
| "Optimize the SQL query with proper indexing",database_optimization | |
| "The API returns a 404 error",api_error | |
| "Refactor this code to follow SOLID principles",software_engineering | |
| "The merge sort algorithm is stable",algorithms | |
| "Set up continuous integration pipeline",devops | |
| "The CSS flexbox layout is not working",frontend | |
| "Implement user authentication with JWT",security | |
| "The garbage collector is causing memory leaks",memory_management | |
| "Design a RESTful API for the blog system",api_design | |
| "The hash table has constant lookup time",data_structures | |
| "Configure Apache web server on Ubuntu",system_administration | |
| "The machine learning model is overfitting",machine_learning | |
| "Optimize database joins for better performance",database_optimization | |
| "The React component won't re-render",frontend | |
| "Implement encryption for sensitive data",security | |
| "The recursive function causes stack overflow",programming_error | |
| "Design a distributed caching system",system_design | |
| "The bubble sort has O(n²) complexity",algorithms | |
| "Set up load balancing for high traffic",networking | |
| "The JavaScript function returns undefined",debugging | |
| "Create a responsive navigation menu",web_development | |
| "The convolutional neural network processes images",machine_learning | |
| "Implement multi-threading for parallel processing",concurrency | |
| "The database transaction failed to commit",database_error | |
| "Use version control with Git branching",version_control | |
| "The heap data structure maintains priority",data_structures | |
| "Configure SSL certificates for HTTPS",security | |
| "The memory usage is exceeding limits",performance_issue | |
| "Design microservices architecture pattern",system_design | |
| "The quicksort algorithm uses divide and conquer",algorithms | |
| "Set up Docker containers for deployment",devops | |
| "The HTML form validation is not working",frontend | |
| "Implement caching strategy for API responses",performance_optimization | |
| "The deep learning model needs more training data",machine_learning | |
| "Debug the segmentation fault in C++",debugging | |
| "Create a normalized database schema",database_design | |
| "The binary tree traversal is in-order",data_structures | |
| "Configure network routing protocols",networking | |
| "The web application has XSS vulnerabilities",security | |
| "Optimize the rendering performance",performance_optimization | |
| "Design a scalable message queue system",system_design | |
| "The insertion sort works well for small datasets",algorithms | |
| "Set up monitoring and logging systems",devops | |
| "The CSS grid layout is more flexible",frontend | |
| "Implement OAuth 2.0 authentication flow",security | |
| "The thread synchronization prevents race conditions",concurrency | |
| "The NoSQL database handles unstructured data",database | |
| "Use design patterns for maintainable code",software_engineering | |
| "The graph algorithm finds shortest paths",algorithms | |
| "Configure virtual private network settings",networking | |
| "The JavaScript promises handle asynchronous operations",programming | |
| "Create responsive web design with breakpoints",web_development | |
| "The random forest improves prediction accuracy",machine_learning | |
| "Fix the memory leak in the application",debugging | |
| "Optimize database queries with prepared statements",database_optimization | |
| "The stack data structure follows LIFO principle",data_structures | |
| "Set up continuous deployment automation",devops | |
| "The React hooks manage component state",frontend | |
| "Implement role-based access control",security | |
| "The algorithm's space complexity is O(1)",algorithms | |
| "Configure DNS settings for domain resolution",networking | |
| "The Python script has syntax errors",debugging | |
| "Design a content management system",web_development | |
| "The support vector machine classifies data points",machine_learning | |
| "Implement proper error handling mechanisms",software_engineering | |
| "The database index improves query performance",database_optimization | |
| "The linked list allows dynamic memory allocation",data_structures | |
| "Set up infrastructure as code with Terraform",devops | |
| "The CSS animations enhance user experience",frontend | |
| "Use HTTPS to secure data transmission",security | |
| "The recursive algorithm solves the problem elegantly",algorithms | |
| "Configure load balancer for traffic distribution",networking | |
| "The application crashes with OutOfMemoryError",debugging | |
| "Create a single-page application with routing",web_development | |
| "The gradient descent optimizes the loss function",machine_learning | |
| "Apply code review best practices",software_engineering | |
| "The database normalization reduces redundancy",database_design | |
| "The queue data structure follows FIFO principle",data_structures | |
| "Implement blue-green deployment strategy",devops | |
| "The JavaScript framework improves development speed",frontend | |
| "Encrypt passwords using bcrypt hashing",security | |
| "The dynamic programming approach optimizes solutions",algorithms | |
| "Set up network security policies",networking | |
| "The debugger shows variable values at runtime",debugging | |
| "Optimize images for faster web loading",web_development | |
| "The clustering algorithm groups similar data",machine_learning | |
| "Follow test-driven development methodology",software_engineering | |
| "The database transaction ensures ACID properties",database | |
| "The tree data structure has hierarchical organization",data_structures | |
| "Configure auto-scaling for cloud resources",devops | |
| "The responsive design adapts to screen sizes",frontend | |
| "Implement two-factor authentication for security",security | |
| "The greedy algorithm makes locally optimal choices",algorithms | |
| "Set up VPN tunnel for secure connection",networking | |
| "The code throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException",debugging | |
| "Create progressive web application features",web_development | |
| "The decision tree algorithm makes predictions",machine_learning | |
| "Refactor legacy code for better maintainability",software_engineering | |
| "The database replication ensures high availability",database | |
| "The hash map provides fast key-value lookups",data_structures | |
| "Deploy applications using containerization",devops | |
| "The CSS preprocessor generates optimized stylesheets",frontend | |
| "Use input validation to prevent injection attacks",security | |
| "The sorting algorithm maintains stability property",algorithms | |
| "Configure firewall rules for network protection",networking | |
| "The application has a race condition bug",debugging | |
| "Implement lazy loading for better performance",web_development | |
| "The neural network uses backpropagation for training",machine_learning | |
| "Apply SOLID principles in object-oriented design",software_engineering | |
| "The database partitioning improves scalability",database | |
| "The graph data structure represents relationships",data_structures | |
| "Set up CI/CD pipeline for automated testing",devops | |
| "The JavaScript module system organizes code",frontend | |
| "Implement secure session management",security | |
| "The divide and conquer strategy breaks down problems",algorithms | |
| "Configure network topology for optimal performance",networking | |
| "The debugger sets breakpoints for code inspection",debugging | |
| "Create responsive email templates",web_development | |
| "The ensemble learning combines multiple models",machine_learning | |
| "Follow agile development methodologies",software_engineering | |
| "The database sharding distributes data across servers",database | |
| "The priority queue maintains ordering of elements",data_structures | |
| "Implement infrastructure monitoring and alerting",devops | |
| "The CSS framework provides consistent styling",frontend | |
| "Use penetration testing to find vulnerabilities",security | |
| "The algorithm's worst-case complexity is exponential",algorithms | |
| "Set up network load balancing algorithms",networking | |
| "The compiler shows syntax error messages",debugging | |
| "Optimize web fonts for faster rendering",web_development | |
| "The reinforcement learning agent learns from rewards",machine_learning | |
| "Apply clean code principles for readability",software_engineering | |
| "The database backup strategy ensures data recovery",database | |
| "The circular linked list connects tail to head",data_structures | |
| "Configure Kubernetes clusters for orchestration",devops | |
| "The TypeScript adds static typing to JavaScript",frontend | |
| "Implement secure API key management",security | |
| "The breadth-first search explores nodes level by level",algorithms | |
| "Configure network routing tables",networking | |
| "The profiler identifies performance bottlenecks",debugging | |
| "Create accessible web interfaces for all users",web_development | |
| "The convolutional layers extract image features",machine_learning | |
| "Use design patterns to solve common problems",software_engineering | |
| "The database connection pooling manages resources",database | |
| "The red-black tree maintains balanced structure",data_structures | |
| "Set up automated testing in deployment pipeline",devops | |
| "The WebAssembly provides near-native performance",frontend | |
| "Implement certificate-based authentication",security | |
| "The depth-first search explores paths completely",algorithms | |
| "Configure network bandwidth management",networking | |
| "The IDE highlights syntax errors in real-time",debugging | |
| "Optimize critical rendering path for web pages",web_development | |
| "The transformer architecture revolutionized NLP",machine_learning | |
| "Apply pair programming for code quality",software_engineering | |
| "The database indexing strategy affects query speed",database | |
| "The trie data structure efficiently stores strings",data_structures | |
| "Implement feature flags for gradual rollouts",devops | |
| "The Progressive Web App works offline",frontend | |
| "Use code signing to verify software integrity",security | |
| "The Dijkstra's algorithm finds shortest paths",algorithms | |
| "Set up network intrusion detection systems",networking | |
| "The stack trace shows function call hierarchy",debugging | |
| "Create interactive data visualizations",web_development | |
| "The generative adversarial network creates realistic data",machine_learning | |
| "Follow code documentation best practices",software_engineering | |
| "The database triggers execute on data changes",database | |
| "The B-tree structure optimizes disk access",data_structures | |
| "Configure container orchestration policies",devops | |
| "The Service Worker enables offline functionality",frontend | |
| "Implement zero-trust security architecture",security | |
| "The A* algorithm uses heuristics for pathfinding",algorithms | |
| "Configure network quality of service settings",networking | |
| "The linter catches potential code issues",debugging | |
| "Optimize JavaScript bundle size for performance",web_development | |
| "The recurrent neural network processes sequences",machine_learning | |
| "Apply continuous refactoring practices",software_engineering | |
| "The database view provides abstracted data access",database | |
| "The segment tree supports range queries efficiently",data_structures | |
| "Set up observability with metrics and traces",devops | |
| "The CSS custom properties enable dynamic styling",frontend | |
| "Use static analysis tools for security scanning",security | |
| "The topological sort orders directed acyclic graphs",algorithms | |
| "Configure network access control lists",networking | |
| "The unit tests verify individual component behavior",debugging | |
| "Create responsive images with multiple formats",web_development | |
| "The attention mechanism improves model performance",machine_learning | |
| "Implement domain-driven design principles",software_engineering | |
| "The database materialized view precomputes results",database | |
| "The Fenwick tree efficiently handles prefix sums",data_structures | |
| "Deploy applications with rolling updates",devops | |
| "The Web Components standard enables reusable elements",frontend | |
| "Implement secure coding practices",security | |
| "The minimum spanning tree connects all vertices",algorithms | |
| "Set up network monitoring and analytics",networking | |
| "The integration tests verify system interactions",debugging | |
| "Optimize web accessibility for screen readers",web_development | |
| "The LSTM network handles long-term dependencies",machine_learning | |
| "Apply hexagonal architecture pattern",software_engineering | |
| "The database stored procedures encapsulate logic",database | |
| "The disjoint set structure tracks connected components",data_structures | |
| "Configure multi-environment deployment stages",devops | |
| "The JavaScript closures provide data encapsulation",frontend | |
| "Use threat modeling for security assessment",security | |
| "The Floyd-Warshall algorithm finds all shortest paths",algorithms | |
| "Configure software-defined networking",networking | |
| "The code coverage tool measures test completeness",debugging | |
| "Create mobile-first responsive designs",web_development | |
| "The autoencoder learns compressed representations",machine_learning | |
| "Follow SOLID principles for maintainable architecture",software_engineering | |
| "The database partitioning key affects distribution",database | |
| "The skip list provides probabilistic balancing",data_structures | |
| "Implement chaos engineering for resilience testing",devops | |
| "The WebGL enables hardware-accelerated graphics",frontend | |
| "Use formal verification for critical systems",security | |
| "The network flow algorithm maximizes throughput",algorithms | |
| "Set up software-defined perimeter security",networking | |
| "The mutation testing evaluates test quality",debugging | |
| "Optimize Core Web Vitals for better user experience",web_development | |
| "The variational autoencoder generates new samples",machine_learning | |
| "Apply event-driven architecture patterns",software_engineering | |
| "The database row-level security controls access",database | |
| "The treap combines binary search tree with heap",data_structures | |
| "Configure GitOps for declarative deployments",devops | |
| "The WebRTC enables peer-to-peer communication",frontend | |
| "Implement homomorphic encryption for privacy",security | |
| "The suffix array enables efficient string searching",algorithms | |
| "Configure network function virtualization",networking | |
| "The property-based testing generates test cases",debugging | |
| "Create immersive web experiences with WebXR",web_development | |
| "The graph neural network processes graph data",machine_learning | |
| "Use event sourcing for audit trails",software_engineering | |
| "The database time-travel queries access historical data",database | |
| "The splay tree adapts to access patterns",data_structures | |
| "Implement observability-driven development",devops | |
| "The Web Streams API handles data efficiently",frontend | |
| "Use differential privacy for data protection",security | |
| "The approximation algorithm provides near-optimal solutions",algorithms | |
| "Set up intent-based networking",networking | |
| "The fuzzing technique discovers security vulnerabilities",debugging | |
| "Optimize rendering performance with virtual scrolling",web_development | |
| "The federated learning preserves data privacy",machine_learning | |
| "Apply command query responsibility segregation",software_engineering | |
| "The database vector operations enable similarity search",database | |
| "The persistent data structure maintains history",data_structures | |
| "Configure immutable infrastructure deployments",devops | |
| "The Intersection Observer API optimizes viewport detection",frontend | |
| "Implement post-quantum cryptography",security | |
| "The randomized algorithm uses probability for efficiency",algorithms | |
| "Configure network slicing for 5G",networking | |
| "The snapshot testing captures component output",debugging | |
| "Create adaptive loading based on network conditions",web_development | |
| "The few-shot learning adapts with minimal examples",machine_learning | |
| "Use bounded contexts for microservices design",software_engineering | |
| "The database change data capture streams modifications",database | |
| "The rope data structure handles large strings efficiently",data_structures | |
| "Implement policy as code for compliance",devops | |
| "The Offscreen Canvas enables background rendering",frontend | |
| "Use secure multi-party computation",security | |
| "The online algorithm processes streaming data",algorithms | |
| "Set up network automation with intent",networking | |
| "The contract testing verifies API agreements",debugging | |
| "Optimize perceived performance with skeleton screens",web_development | |
| "The meta-learning algorithm learns to learn",machine_learning | |
| "Apply ports and adapters architecture",software_engineering | |
| "The database columnar storage optimizes analytics",database | |
| "The van Emde Boas tree provides efficient operations",data_structures | |
| "Configure serverless computing platforms",devops | |
| "The Temporal API standardizes date-time handling",frontend | |
| "Implement secure enclaves for sensitive computation",security | |
| "The parameterized algorithm adapts to input structure",algorithms | |
| "Configure network digital twins",networking | |
| "The visual regression testing catches UI changes",debugging | |
| "Create seamless offline-first experiences",web_development | |
| "The neural architecture search automates model design",machine_learning | |
| "Use saga pattern for distributed transactions",software_engineering | |
| "The database graph processing handles relationships",database | |
| "The cache-oblivious algorithm adapts to memory hierarchy",data_structures | |
| "Implement site reliability engineering practices",devops | |
| "The Origin Private File System API provides isolated storage",frontend | |
| "Use hardware security modules for key protection",security | |
| "The fixed-parameter tractable algorithm handles complexity",algorithms | |
| "Set up network intent verification",networking | |
| "The end-to-end testing validates complete workflows",debugging | |
| "Optimize energy consumption for sustainable computing",web_development | |
| "The continual learning prevents catastrophic forgetting",machine_learning | |
| "Apply strangler fig pattern for legacy migration",software_engineering | |
| "The database stream processing handles real-time data",database | |
| "The suffix tree enables linear-time pattern matching",data_structures | |
| "Configure platform engineering for developer experience",devops | |
| "The File System Access API enables local file operations",frontend | |
| "Implement confidential computing for data protection",security | |
| "The smoothed analysis combines worst and average cases",algorithms | |
| "Configure network programmability with P4",networking | |
| "The chaos testing validates system resilience",debugging | |
| "Create inclusive design for diverse user needs",web_development | |
| "The neuromorphic computing mimics brain architecture",machine_learning | |
| "Use event storming for domain modeling",software_engineering | |
| "The database temporal tables track data changes over time",database | |
| "The dancing links technique optimizes exact cover problems",data_structures | |
| "Implement progressive delivery strategies",devops | |
| "The WebCodecs API provides low-level media processing",frontend | |
| "Use secure aggregation for federated analytics",security | |
| "The competitive analysis compares algorithm performance",algorithms | |
| "Set up network telemetry and observability",networking | |
| "The metamorphic testing generates related test cases",debugging | |
| "Optimize accessibility with semantic markup",web_development | |
| "The quantum machine learning leverages quantum advantages",machine_learning | |
| "Apply vertical slice architecture",software_engineering | |
| "The database multi-version concurrency control manages transactions",database | |
| "The scapegoat tree maintains balance through rebuilding",data_structures | |
| "Configure chaos engineering automation",devops | |
| "The Web Locks API coordinates concurrent operations",frontend | |
| "Implement privacy-preserving authentication",security | |
| "The streaming algorithm processes data in one pass",algorithms | |
| "Configure network intent-based security",networking | |
| "The performance testing validates system scalability",debugging | |
| "Create carbon-efficient web applications",web_development | |
| "The interpretable machine learning explains model decisions",machine_learning | |
| "Use repository pattern for data access abstraction",software_engineering | |
| "The database event sourcing captures all state changes",database | |
| "The link-cut tree supports dynamic connectivity queries",data_structures | |
| "Implement value stream mapping for DevOps optimization",devops | |
| "The Payment Request API simplifies checkout flows",frontend | |
| "Use verifiable computation for trusted results",security | |
| "The sublinear algorithm processes large datasets efficiently",algorithms | |
| "Set up network fabric automation",networking | |
| "The shift-left testing integrates quality early",debugging | |
| "Optimize Web Assembly for maximum performance",web_development | |
| "The self-supervised learning reduces annotation requirements",machine_learning | |
| "Apply clean architecture for independence",software_engineering | |
| "The database polyglot persistence uses multiple storage types",database | |
| "The count-min sketch approximates frequency counts",data_structures | |
| "Configure immutable deployment artifacts",devops | |
| "The Web Share API enables native sharing",frontend | |
| "Implement attribute-based access control",security | |
| "The approximation scheme provides tunable accuracy",algorithms | |
| "Configure network function chaining",networking | |
| "The behavior-driven testing focuses on user scenarios",debugging | |
| "Create progressive enhancement for web applications",web_development | |
| "The adversarial robustness improves model security",machine_learning | |
| "Use specification by example for requirements",software_engineering | |
| "The database vector indexing accelerates similarity search",database | |
| "The bloom filter provides space-efficient membership testing",data_structures | |
| "Implement infrastructure drift detection",devops | |
| "The Broadcast Channel API enables cross-tab communication",frontend | |
| "Use homomorphic signatures for data integrity",security | |
| "The parallel algorithm leverages multiple processors",algorithms | |
| "Set up network service mesh architecture",networking | |
| "The exploratory testing discovers unexpected issues",debugging | |
| "Optimize rendering with requestIdleCallback",web_development | |
| "The zero-shot learning generalizes without examples",machine_learning | |
| "Apply onion architecture for dependency inversion",software_engineering | |
| "The database time-series optimization handles temporal data",database | |
| "The finger tree provides efficient sequence operations",data_structures | |
| "Configure deployment frequency optimization",devops | |
| "The Background Sync API handles offline actions",frontend | |
| "Implement threshold cryptography for distributed security",security | |
| "The Las Vegas algorithm guarantees correctness",algorithms | |
| "Configure network edge computing placement",networking | |
| "the acceptance testing validates business requirements",debugging | |
| "Create sustainable software engineering practices",web_development | |
| "The causal inference reveals cause-effect relationships",machine_learning | |
| "Use tactical domain-driven design patterns",software_engineering | |
| "The database distributed consensus ensures consistency",database | |
| "The locality-sensitive hashing clusters similar items",data_structures | |
| "Implement continuous compliance monitoring",devops | |
| "The Screen Wake Lock API prevents device sleep",frontend | |
| "Use secure computation outsourcing",security | |
| "The Monte Carlo algorithm uses randomization",algorithms | |
| "Set up network zero-trust architecture",networking | |
| "The smoke testing validates basic functionality",debugging | |
| "Optimize delivery with edge-side includes",web_development | |
| "The lifelong learning accumulates knowledge over time",machine_learning | |
| "Apply aggregate pattern for complex domains",software_engineering | |
| "The database conflict-free replicated data types enable consistency",database | |
| "The fractional cascading accelerates geometric searches",data_structures | |
| "Configure deployment pipeline orchestration",devops | |
| "The Web Authentication API provides passwordless login",frontend | |
| "Implement secure computation verification",security | |
| "The derandomization technique removes randomness",algorithms | |
| "Configure network service function chaining",networking | |
| "The security testing identifies vulnerabilities early",debugging | |
| "Create sustainable web performance budgets",web_development | |
| "The transfer learning adapts pretrained models",machine_learning | |
| "Use factory pattern for object creation abstraction",software_engineering | |
| "The database operational transformation handles concurrent edits",database | |
| "The wavelet tree supports range queries on sequences",data_structures | |
| "Implement deployment canary analysis automation",devops | |
| "The Credential Management API simplifies authentication",frontend | |
| "Use privacy-preserving machine learning",security | |
| "The external memory algorithm handles massive datasets",algorithms | |
| "Set up network intent translation",networking | |
| "The load testing validates performance under stress",debugging | |
| "Optimize bundle splitting for code efficiency",web_development | |
| "The multi-task learning shares knowledge across tasks",machine_learning | |
| "Apply builder pattern for complex object construction",software_engineering | |
| "The database eventual consistency balances availability and consistency",database | |
| "The range tree supports multidimensional range queries",data_structures | |
| "Configure deployment risk assessment automation",devops | |
| "The Device Memory API adapts to hardware capabilities",frontend | |
| "Implement secure aggregation protocols",security | |
| "The cash-register algorithm maintains running totals",algorithms | |
| "Configure network programmable data planes",networking | |
| "The regression testing prevents feature degradation",debugging | |
| "Create climate-conscious computing practices",web_development | |
| "The domain adaptation handles distribution shifts",machine_learning | |
| "Use observer pattern for loose coupling",software_engineering | |
| "The database log-structured merge trees optimize writes",database | |
| "The segment intersection algorithm finds crossing segments",data_structures | |
| "Implement deployment blue-green automation",devops | |
| "The Network Information API provides connection details",frontend | |
| "Use secure function evaluation",security | |
| "The I/O-efficient algorithm minimizes disk accesses",algorithms | |
| "Set up network containerized functions",networking | |
| "The compatibility testing ensures cross-platform functionality",debugging | |
| "Optimize resource hints for preloading",web_development | |
| "The active learning selects informative training examples",machine_learning | |
| "Apply strategy pattern for algorithm selection",software_engineering | |
| "The database consensus algorithms ensure distributed agreement",database | |
| "The geometric data structure supports spatial queries",data_structures | |
| "Configure deployment environment promotion",devops | |
| "The Resize Observer API tracks element size changes",frontend | |
| "Implement privacy-preserving data mining",security | |
| "The competitive ratio measures online algorithm performance",algorithms | |
| "Configure network micro-segmentation",networking | |
| "The usability testing evaluates user experience",debugging | |
| "Create energy-efficient software architectures",web_development | |
| "The curriculum learning orders training examples",machine_learning | |
| "Use command pattern for request encapsulation",software_engineering | |
| "The database vector clocks track causality in distributed systems",database | |
| "The convex hull algorithm finds boundary points",data_structures | |
| "Implement deployment feature flag management",devops | |
| "The Intersection Observer v2 API provides additional metrics",frontend | |
| "Use differential privacy for statistical databases",security | |
| "The primal-dual algorithm solves optimization problems",algorithms | |
| "Set up network function as a service",networking | |
| "The penetration testing simulates real attacks",debugging | |
| "Optimize perceived performance with priority hints",web_development | |
| "The few-shot meta-learning adapts quickly to new tasks",machine_learning | |
| "Apply mediator pattern for communication decoupling",software_engineering | |
| "The database hybrid logical clocks provide global ordering",database | |
| "The Voronoi diagram partitions space based on proximity",data_structures | |
| "Configure deployment artifact promotion",devops | |
| "The Web Bluetooth API enables device connectivity",frontend | |
| "Use secure two-party computation",security | |
| "The smoothed complexity analyzes typical performance",algorithms | |
| "Configure network intent-based orchestration",networking | |
| "The A/B testing compares feature variants",debugging | |
| "Create inclusive performance metrics",web_development | |
| "The knowledge distillation transfers model knowledge",machine_learning | |
| "Use template method pattern for algorithm skeletons",software_engineering | |
| "The database causal consistency preserves causality",database | |
| "The point location algorithm finds containing regions",data_structures | |
| "Implement deployment configuration drift detection",devops | |
| "The WebUSB API enables USB device access",frontend | |
| "Use privacy-preserving record linkage",security | |
| "The space-bounded algorithm limits memory usage",algorithms | |
| "Set up network slice management",networking | |
| "The mutation analysis evaluates test suite quality",debugging | |
| "Optimize sustainability with green software engineering",web_development | |
| "The contrastive learning learns representations through comparison",machine_learning | |
| "Apply facade pattern for simplified interfaces",software_engineering | |
| "The database merkle trees verify data integrity",database | |
| "The stabbing number measures geometric complexity",data_structures | |
| "Configure deployment environment synchronization",devops | |
| "The Generic Sensor API provides unified sensor access",frontend | |
| "Implement secure computation with garbled circuits",security | |
| "The Prophet inequality bounds competitive ratios",algorithms | |
| "Configure network elastic scaling",networking | |
| "The chaos monkey randomly disrupts services",debugging | |
| "Create accessible performance testing methodologies",web_development | |
| "The prototypical networks enable few-shot classification",machine_learning | |
| "Use proxy pattern for access control",software_engineering | |
| "The database conflict resolution handles concurrent updates",database | |
| "The arrangement algorithm studies geometric configurations",data_structures | |
| "Implement deployment lead time optimization",devops | |
| "the Web NFC API enables near-field communication",frontend | |
| "Use federated learning with differential privacy",security | |
| "The secretary problem optimizes online selection",algorithms | |
| "Set up network service discovery automation",networking | |
| "The canary analysis detects deployment issues",debugging | |
| "Optimize carbon footprint of digital services",web_development | |
| "The neural ordinary differential equations model continuous dynamics",machine_learning | |
| "Apply decorator pattern for behavior extension",software_engineering | |
| "The database consensus protocols ensure fault tolerance",database | |
| "The matroid algorithm solves optimization on independence systems",data_structures | |
| "Configure deployment frequency metrics",devops | |
| "The Shape Detection API recognizes faces and barcodes",frontend | |
| "Implement privacy-preserving outsourced computation",security | |
| "The mechanism design creates incentive-compatible algorithms",algorithms | |
| "Configure network intent-driven automation",networking | |
| "The property-based fuzzing generates structured inputs",debugging | |
| "Create sustainable digital transformation strategies",web_development | |
| "The graph attention networks focus on relevant connections",machine_learning | |
| "Use chain of responsibility pattern for request handling",software_engineering | |
| "The database operational transformation enables collaborative editing",database | |
| "The linear programming relaxation approximates integer programs",data_structures | |
| "Implement deployment value stream optimization",devops | |
| "The Badging API shows notification counts",frontend | |
| "Use secure computation with secret sharing",security | |
| "Neural networks learn through backpropagation",machine_learning | |
| "Implement gradient descent optimization",optimization | |
| "The sigmoid function is σ(x) = 1/(1 + e^(-x))",activation_functions | |
| "Training accuracy reached 94.5%",model_performance | |
| "Overfitting detected in validation set",overfitting | |
| "Apply dropout regularization technique",regularization | |
| "The loss function is decreasing",training_progress | |
| "Use ReLU activation: f(x) = max(0,x)",activation_functions | |
| "Convolutional neural networks for image recognition",computer_vision | |
| "Natural language processing with transformers",nlp | |
| "Implement attention mechanism",attention | |
| "The learning rate is too high",hyperparameters | |
| "Batch size of 32 works best",hyperparameters | |
| "Cross-entropy loss: L = -Σy*log(ŷ)",loss_functions | |
| "Support vector machines for classification",svm | |
| "K-means clustering algorithm",clustering | |
| "Random forest ensemble method",ensemble_learning | |
| "Principal component analysis for dimensionality reduction",pca | |
| "Reinforcement learning with Q-learning",reinforcement_learning | |
| "Deep Q-network implementation",deep_rl | |
| "Policy gradient methods",policy_gradient | |
| "Actor-critic architecture",actor_critic | |
| "Monte Carlo tree search",mcts | |
| "Generative adversarial networks",gan | |
| "Variational autoencoders",vae | |
| "BERT for language understanding",bert | |
| "GPT architecture explanation",gpt | |
| "Transformer self-attention mechanism",transformers | |
| "Positional encoding in transformers",positional_encoding | |
| "Multi-head attention computation",multi_head_attention | |
| "Layer normalization technique",layer_norm | |
| "Residual connections in networks",residual_networks | |
| "Skip connections implementation",skip_connections | |
| "Batch normalization benefits",batch_norm | |
| "Data augmentation strategies",data_augmentation | |
| "Transfer learning approach",transfer_learning | |
| "Fine-tuning pre-trained models",fine_tuning | |
| "Feature extraction methods",feature_extraction | |
| "Dimensionality curse problem",curse_dimensionality | |
| "Bias-variance tradeoff",bias_variance | |
| "Cross-validation techniques",cross_validation | |
| "Grid search hyperparameter tuning",grid_search | |
| "Random search optimization",random_search | |
| "Bayesian optimization methods",bayesian_optimization | |
| "Genetic algorithm implementation",genetic_algorithms | |
| "Particle swarm optimization",pso | |
| "Simulated annealing technique",simulated_annealing | |
| "Gradient boosting machines",gradient_boosting | |
| "XGBoost algorithm",xgboost | |
| "LightGBM implementation",lightgbm | |
| "CatBoost for categorical features",catboost | |
| "Decision tree construction",decision_trees | |
| "Information gain calculation: IG = H(S) - Σ(|Sv|/|S|)*H(Sv)",information_gain | |
| "Gini impurity measure",gini_impurity | |
| "Entropy formula: H(S) = -Σp*log2(p)",entropy | |
| "Confusion matrix analysis",confusion_matrix | |
| "Precision and recall metrics",precision_recall | |
| "F1-score calculation: F1 = 2*(precision*recall)/(precision+recall)",f1_score | |
| "ROC curve interpretation",roc_curve | |
| "AUC score evaluation",auc | |
| "Mean squared error: MSE = (1/n)*Σ(yi-ŷi)²",mse | |
| "Root mean squared error",rmse | |
| "Mean absolute error calculation",mae | |
| "R-squared coefficient",r_squared | |
| "Adjusted R-squared formula",adjusted_r_squared | |
| "Pearson correlation coefficient",correlation | |
| "Spearman rank correlation",spearman_correlation | |
| "Chi-square test statistic",chi_square | |
| "T-test for significance",t_test | |
| "ANOVA analysis",anova | |
| "Linear regression implementation",linear_regression | |
| "Logistic regression model: p = 1/(1+e^(-(β0+β1x1+...+βnxn)))",logistic_regression | |
| "Ridge regression with L2 penalty",ridge_regression | |
| "Lasso regression with L1 penalty",lasso_regression | |
| "Elastic net regularization",elastic_net | |
| "Polynomial regression fitting",polynomial_regression | |
| "Multiple linear regression",multiple_regression | |
| "Stepwise regression selection",stepwise_regression | |
| "Forward selection method",forward_selection | |
| "Backward elimination technique",backward_elimination | |
| "Regularization parameter tuning",regularization_tuning | |
| "Cross-entropy loss function",cross_entropy | |
| "Hinge loss for SVM",hinge_loss | |
| "Huber loss function",huber_loss | |
| "Focal loss for imbalanced data",focal_loss | |
| "Dice loss implementation",dice_loss | |
| "IoU loss calculation",iou_loss | |
| "Triplet loss for embeddings",triplet_loss | |
| "Contrastive loss function",contrastive_loss | |
| "Center loss implementation",center_loss | |
| "Adversarial loss formulation",adversarial_loss | |
| "Wasserstein loss function",wasserstein_loss | |
| "KL divergence: D_KL(P||Q) = Σp*log(p/q)",kl_divergence | |
| "Jensen-Shannon divergence",js_divergence | |
| "Earth mover's distance",earth_movers_distance | |
| "Cosine similarity measure",cosine_similarity | |
| "Euclidean distance calculation",euclidean_distance | |
| "Manhattan distance metric",manhattan_distance | |
| "Hamming distance computation",hamming_distance | |
| "Jaccard similarity index",jaccard_similarity | |
| "Dice coefficient formula",dice_coefficient | |
| "Tanimoto coefficient",tanimoto_coefficient | |
| "Minkowski distance generalization",minkowski_distance | |
| "Mahalanobis distance measure",mahalanobis_distance | |
| "Neural network architecture design",network_architecture | |
| "Feedforward neural networks",feedforward_networks | |
| "Recurrent neural networks",rnn | |
| "Long short-term memory networks",lstm | |
| "Gated recurrent units",gru | |
| "Bidirectional RNN implementation",bidirectional_rnn | |
| "Sequence-to-sequence models",seq2seq | |
| "Encoder-decoder architecture",encoder_decoder | |
| "Attention is all you need",attention_mechanism | |
| "Scaled dot-product attention",scaled_attention | |
| "Multi-scale feature extraction",multi_scale_features | |
| "Pyramid pooling modules",pyramid_pooling | |
| "Feature pyramid networks",fpn | |
| "U-Net architecture for segmentation",unet | |
| "ResNet residual blocks",resnet | |
| "DenseNet dense connections",densenet | |
| "Inception modules design",inception | |
| "MobileNet efficient architecture",mobilenet | |
| "EfficientNet scaling method",efficientnet | |
| "NASNet neural architecture search",nasnet | |
| "AutoML automated machine learning",automl | |
| "Neural architecture search techniques",nas | |
| "Differentiable architecture search",darts | |
| "Progressive neural architecture search",pnas | |
| "Efficient neural architecture search",enas | |
| "Once-for-all network design",ofa | |
| "Knowledge distillation method",knowledge_distillation | |
| "Model compression techniques",model_compression | |
| "Pruning neural networks",pruning | |
| "Quantization methods",quantization | |
| "Low-rank approximation",low_rank_approximation | |
| "Singular value decomposition",svd | |
| "Matrix factorization techniques",matrix_factorization | |
| "Non-negative matrix factorization",nmf | |
| "Independent component analysis",ica | |
| "Factor analysis method",factor_analysis | |
| "Canonical correlation analysis",cca | |
| "Multidimensional scaling",mds | |
| "t-SNE visualization: t-SNE minimizes KL divergence",tsne | |
| "t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding",tsne_algorithm | |
| "UMAP dimensionality reduction",umap | |
| "Locally linear embedding",lle | |
| "Isomap algorithm",isomap | |
| "Spectral embedding technique",spectral_embedding | |
| "Laplacian eigenmaps",laplacian_eigenmaps | |
| "Diffusion maps method",diffusion_maps | |
| "Self-organizing maps",som | |
| "Competitive learning algorithm",competitive_learning | |
| "Hebbian learning rule",hebbian_learning | |
| "Spike-timing dependent plasticity",stdp | |
| "Backpropagation through time",bptt | |
| "Real-time recurrent learning",rtrl | |
| "Extended Kalman filter",ekf | |
| "Particle filter implementation",particle_filter | |
| "Unscented Kalman filter",ukf | |
| "Hidden Markov models",hmm | |
| "Viterbi algorithm implementation",viterbi | |
| "Forward-backward algorithm",forward_backward | |
| "Baum-Welch algorithm",baum_welch | |
| "Conditional random fields",crf | |
| "Maximum entropy models",maxent | |
| "Expectation-maximization algorithm",em_algorithm | |
| "Gaussian mixture models",gmm | |
| "Dirichlet process mixture",dp_mixture | |
| "Chinese restaurant process",crp | |
| "Indian buffet process",ibp | |
| "Beta process implementation",beta_process | |
| "Pitman-Yor process",pitman_yor | |
| "Hierarchical Dirichlet process",hdp | |
| "Latent Dirichlet allocation",lda | |
| "Non-negative matrix factorization",nnmf | |
| "Probabilistic matrix factorization",pmf | |
| "Bayesian matrix factorization",bmf | |
| "Collaborative filtering methods",collaborative_filtering | |
| "Content-based filtering",content_based_filtering | |
| "Hybrid recommendation systems",hybrid_recommender | |
| "Matrix completion techniques",matrix_completion | |
| "Low-rank matrix recovery",low_rank_recovery | |
| "Robust principal component analysis",robust_pca | |
| "Sparse principal component analysis",sparse_pca | |
| "Kernel principal component analysis",kernel_pca | |
| "Kernel methods implementation",kernel_methods | |
| "Radial basis function kernels",rbf_kernel | |
| "Polynomial kernel functions",polynomial_kernel | |
| "Linear kernel implementation",linear_kernel | |
| "String kernels for sequences",string_kernels | |
| "Graph kernels for networks",graph_kernels | |
| "Multiple kernel learning",mkl | |
| "Support vector regression",svr | |
| "Least squares SVM",ls_svm | |
| "One-class SVM implementation",one_class_svm | |
| "Multi-class SVM strategies",multiclass_svm | |
| "Structured SVM approach",structured_svm | |
| "Sequential minimal optimization",smo | |
| "Gaussian processes regression",gaussian_processes | |
| "Bayesian optimization with GP",bayesian_opt_gp | |
| "Acquisition function optimization",acquisition_functions | |
| "Expected improvement criterion",expected_improvement | |
| "Upper confidence bound",ucb | |
| "Thompson sampling strategy",thompson_sampling | |
| "Multi-armed bandit problems",multi_armed_bandits | |
| "Contextual bandits implementation",contextual_bandits | |
| "Linear bandits algorithm",linear_bandits | |
| "Neural bandits approach",neural_bandits | |
| "Adversarial bandits setting",adversarial_bandits | |
| "Online learning algorithms",online_learning | |
| "Stochastic gradient descent: θ = θ - α∇J(θ)",sgd | |
| "Mini-batch gradient descent",mini_batch_gd | |
| "Momentum optimization: v = βv + (1-β)∇J(θ)",momentum | |
| "AdaGrad optimizer implementation",adagrad | |
| "RMSprop adaptive learning",rmsprop | |
| "Adam optimizer: Adam combines momentum and RMSprop",adam | |
| "AdamW weight decay",adamw | |
| "Nadam optimizer variant",nadam | |
| "AdaBound adaptive method",adabound | |
| "RAdam rectified Adam",radam | |
| "Lookahead optimizer wrapper",lookahead | |
| "LAMB optimizer for large batches",lamb | |
| "Lion optimizer implementation",lion | |
| "Shampoo preconditioned gradients",shampoo | |
| "K-FAC approximation method",kfac | |
| "Natural gradient descent",natural_gradients | |
| "Conjugate gradient method",conjugate_gradients | |
| "Quasi-Newton methods",quasi_newton | |
| "BFGS optimization algorithm",bfgs | |
| "L-BFGS limited memory",lbfgs | |
| "Nesterov accelerated gradients",nag | |
| "Polyak averaging technique",polyak_averaging | |
| "Exponential moving average",ema | |
| "Learning rate scheduling",lr_scheduling | |
| "Cosine annealing schedule",cosine_annealing | |
| "Warm restarts implementation",warm_restarts | |
| "Cyclical learning rates",cyclical_lr | |
| "One cycle learning policy",one_cycle | |
| "Reduce on plateau strategy",reduce_on_plateau | |
| "Step decay scheduling",step_decay | |
| "Exponential decay rate",exponential_decay | |
| "Polynomial decay method",polynomial_decay | |
| "Piecewise constant schedule",piecewise_constant | |
| "Multi-step learning rates",multistep_lr | |
| "Label smoothing technique",label_smoothing | |
| "Mixup data augmentation",mixup | |
| "CutMix augmentation method",cutmix | |
| "CutOut regularization",cutout | |
| "Random erasing technique",random_erasing | |
| "AutoAugment policy search",autoaugment | |
| "RandAugment simplified approach",randaugment | |
| "TrivialAugment method",trivialaugment | |
| "AugMax optimization",augmax | |
| "Adversarial training robustness",adversarial_training | |
| "Fast gradient sign method",fgsm | |
| "Projected gradient descent",pgd | |
| "C&W attack implementation",cw_attack | |
| "DeepFool adversarial examples",deepfool | |
| "JSMA saliency map attack",jsma | |
| "Universal adversarial perturbations",uap | |
| "Adversarial patches generation",adversarial_patches | |
| "Certified adversarial defense",certified_defense | |
| "Randomized smoothing technique",randomized_smoothing | |
| "Defensive distillation method",defensive_distillation | |
| "Feature squeezing defense",feature_squeezing | |
| "MagNet detector network",magnet | |
| "Local intrinsic dimensionality",lid | |
| "Mahalanobis distance detection",mahalanobis_detection | |
| "TRADES adversarial training",trades | |
| "MART adversarial training",mart | |
| "AWP adversarial weight perturbation",awp | |
| "SAM sharpness-aware minimization",sam | |
| "ASAM adaptive SAM",asam | |
| "Federated learning framework",federated_learning | |
| "FedAvg algorithm implementation",fedavg | |
| "FedProx proximal method",fedprox | |
| "FedNova normalized averaging",fednova | |
| "SCAFFOLD control variates",scaffold | |
| "FedOpt federated optimization",fedopt | |
| "Personalized federated learning",personalized_fl | |
| "Multi-task federated learning",multitask_fl | |
| "Hierarchical federated learning",hierarchical_fl | |
| "Secure aggregation protocol",secure_aggregation | |
| "Differential privacy mechanism",differential_privacy | |
| "Local differential privacy",local_dp | |
| "Gaussian mechanism DP",gaussian_mechanism | |
| "Laplace mechanism implementation",laplace_mechanism | |
| "Exponential mechanism DP",exponential_mechanism | |
| "Private aggregation techniques",private_aggregation | |
| "Homomorphic encryption methods",homomorphic_encryption | |
| "Secure multi-party computation",smpc | |
| "Private information retrieval",pir | |
| "Oblivious transfer protocol",oblivious_transfer | |
| "Zero-knowledge proofs",zero_knowledge | |
| "Blockchain for ML integrity",blockchain_ml | |
| "Proof of learning consensus",proof_of_learning | |
| "Decentralized AI networks",decentralized_ai | |
| "Edge computing deployment",edge_computing | |
| "Model quantization for edge",edge_quantization | |
| "Neural network pruning",network_pruning | |
| "Structured pruning methods",structured_pruning | |
| "Unstructured pruning techniques",unstructured_pruning | |
| "Magnitude-based pruning",magnitude_pruning | |
| "Gradual pruning schedule",gradual_pruning | |
| "Lottery ticket hypothesis",lottery_ticket | |
| "SNIP pruning at initialization",snip | |
| "GraSP gradient signal preservation",grasp | |
| "Fisher information pruning",fisher_pruning | |
| "Layer-wise relevance propagation",lrp | |
| "Integrated gradients method",integrated_gradients | |
| "SmoothGrad noise tunneling",smoothgrad | |
| "GradCAM visualization technique",gradcam | |
| "LIME local interpretability",lime | |
| "SHAP shapley values",shap | |
| "Counterfactual explanations",counterfactual_explanations | |
| "Anchors high-precision rules",anchors | |
| "Prototype-based explanations",prototype_explanations | |
| "Concept activation vectors",cav | |
| "Network dissection analysis",network_dissection | |
| "Activation maximization",activation_maximization | |
| "DeepLIFT contribution scores",deeplift | |
| "Expected gradients method",expected_gradients | |
| "Attention visualization",attention_visualization | |
| "Saliency maps generation",saliency_maps | |
| "Occlusion sensitivity analysis",occlusion_sensitivity | |
| "Perturbation-based explanations",perturbation_explanations | |
| "Feature importance ranking",feature_importance | |
| "Permutation importance scores",permutation_importance | |
| "Mutual information estimation",mutual_information | |
| "Maximal information coefficient",mic | |
| "Distance correlation measure",distance_correlation | |
| "Canonical information analysis",canonical_information | |
| "Information bottleneck principle",information_bottleneck | |
| "Variational information bottleneck",vib | |
| "Deep information bottleneck",deep_ib | |
| "Mutual information neural estimation",mine | |
| "Contrastive predictive coding",cpc | |
| "SimCLR contrastive learning",simclr | |
| "MoCo momentum contrast",moco | |
| "SwAV swapping assignments",swav | |
| "BYOL bootstrap your own latent",byol | |
| "SimSiam simple siamese networks",simsiam | |
| "Barlow twins redundancy reduction",barlow_twins | |
| "VICReg variance-invariance-covariance",vicreg | |
| "DINO self-distillation vision",dino | |
| "MAE masked autoencoders",mae | |
| "BEiT bidirectional encoder",beit | |
| "SimMIM simple masked modeling",simmim | |
| "MaskFeat masked feature prediction",maskfeat | |
| "SwinT shifted window transformer",swin_transformer | |
| "ConvNeXt modern ConvNet",convnext | |
| "EfficientNetV2 improved scaling",efficientnetv2 | |
| "RegNet regular networks",regnet | |
| "RepVGG structural reparameterization",repvgg | |
| "GhostNet cheap operations",ghostnet | |
| "ShuffleNet channel shuffle",shufflenet | |
| "SqueezeNet fire modules",squeezenet | |
| "Xception depthwise separable",xception | |
| "MnasNet mobile architecture",mnasnet | |
| "ProxylessNAS direct search",proxylessnas | |
| "FBNet flexible block networks",fbnet | |
| "ChamNet channel number search",chamnet | |
| "MixNet mixed depthwise convolution",mixnet | |
| "EfficientDet compound scaling",efficientdet | |
| "YOLO object detection",yolo | |
| "Faster R-CNN two-stage",faster_rcnn | |
| "Mask R-CNN instance segmentation",mask_rcnn | |
| "Feature pyramid networks",feature_pyramid | |
| "RetinaNet focal loss",retinanet | |
| "SSD single shot detector",ssd | |
| "FCOS fully convolutional",fcos | |
| "CenterNet keypoint detection",centernet | |
| "CornerNet corner keypoints",cornernet | |
| "ExtremeNet extreme points",extremenet | |
| "Bottom-up pose estimation",bottom_up_pose | |
| "Top-down pose estimation",top_down_pose | |
| "OpenPose multi-person",openpose | |
| "AlphaPose accurate poses",alphapose | |
| "HRNet high-resolution networks",hrnet | |
| "Simple baselines pose",simple_baselines | |
| "Hourglass networks stacking",hourglass_networks | |
| "Stacked hourglass architecture",stacked_hourglass | |
| "CPM convolutional pose machines",cpm | |
| "PAF part affinity fields",paf | |
| "DeepCut joint optimization",deepcut | |
| "DensePose surface correspondence",densepose | |
| "SMPL human body model",smpl | |
| "MANO hand model",mano | |
| "FLAME face model",flame | |
| "3D human pose estimation",3d_pose_estimation | |
| "Temporal pose estimation",temporal_pose | |
| "Multi-view pose estimation",multiview_pose | |
| "Monocular depth estimation",monocular_depth | |
| "Stereo depth estimation",stereo_depth | |
| "Structure from motion",sfm | |
| "Simultaneous localization mapping",slam | |
| "Visual odometry systems",visual_odometry | |
| "Bundle adjustment optimization",bundle_adjustment | |
| "Photometric stereo technique",photometric_stereo | |
| "Shape from shading",shape_from_shading | |
| "Optical flow estimation",optical_flow | |
| "Lucas-Kanade tracker",lucas_kanade | |
| "Horn-Schunck method",horn_schunck | |
| "FlowNet end-to-end",flownet | |
| "PWC-Net pyramid warping",pwc_net | |
| "RAFT recurrent flow",raft_flow | |
| "Video frame interpolation",frame_interpolation | |
| "Super-resolution networks",super_resolution | |
| "SRCNN super-resolution CNN",srcnn | |
| "ESPCN efficient sub-pixel",espcn | |
| "SRGAN generative adversarial",srgan | |
| "EDSR enhanced deep residual",edsr | |
| "RCAN residual channel attention",rcan | |
| "SwinIR image restoration",swinir | |
| "Real-ESRGAN practical super-resolution",real_esrgan | |
| "Image denoising networks",image_denoising | |
| "DnCNN denoising CNN",dncnn | |
| "FFDNet flexible denoising",ffdnet | |
| "RIDNet real image denoising",ridnet | |
| "MPRNet multi-stage restoration",mprnet | |
| "Restormer efficient transformer",restormer | |
| "NAFNet nonlinear activation free",nafnet | |
| "Image deblurring methods",image_deblurring | |
| "DeblurGAN motion deblurring",deblurgan | |
| "MPRNet multi-patch rectified",mprnet_deblur | |
| "Restormer transformer deblurring",restormer_deblur | |
| "MIMO-UNet multi-input output",mimo_unet | |
| "HINet half instance normalization",hinet | |
| "BANet blur-aware network",banet | |
| "Image enhancement techniques",image_enhancement | |
| "Low-light enhancement",low_light_enhancement | |
| "RetinexNet decomposition",retinexnet | |
| "KinD kindling darkness",kind | |
| "Zero-DCE zero-reference",zero_dce | |
| "EnlightenGAN attention guided",enlightengan | |
| "RUAS recursive unsupervised",ruas | |
| "Image colorization methods",image_colorization | |
| "Colorful image colorization",colorful_colorization | |
| "Let there be color",let_there_be_color | |
| "Real-time colorization",realtime_colorization | |
| "ChromaGAN color generation",chromagan | |
| "InstColorization instance-aware",inst_colorization | |
| "BigColor large-scale colorization",bigcolor | |
| "Image inpainting techniques",image_inpainting | |
| "Context encoders inpainting",context_encoders | |
| "Globally coherent inpainting",globally_coherent | |
| "EdgeConnect edge guided",edgeconnect | |
| "Partial convolutions inpainting",partial_conv | |
| "Gated convolutions free-form",gated_conv | |
| "Coherent semantic attention",coherent_attention | |
| "High-resolution inpainting",high_res_inpainting | |
| "Style transfer networks",style_transfer | |
| "Neural style transfer",neural_style_transfer | |
| "Fast neural style",fast_neural_style | |
| "Arbitrary style transfer",arbitrary_style_transfer | |
| "AdaIN adaptive instance normalization",adain | |
| "WCT whitening coloring transform",wct | |
| "Avatar-Net multi-scale transfer",avatar_net | |
| "SANet style attentional network",sanet | |
| "STROTSS style transfer",strotss | |
| "Neural texture transfer",neural_texture_transfer | |
| "Semantic image synthesis",semantic_synthesis | |
| "Pix2pix image translation",pix2pix | |
| "CycleGAN unpaired translation",cyclegan | |
| "StarGAN multi-domain translation",stargan | |
| "MUNIT multimodal translation",munit | |
| "FUNIT few-shot translation",funit | |
| "AttentionGAN fine-grained",attentiongan | |
| "SPADE spatially adaptive",spade | |
| "GauGAN semantic painting",gaugan | |
| "OASIS semantic synthesis",oasis | |
| "Semantic image manipulation",semantic_manipulation | |
| "GANSpace semantic directions",ganspace | |
| "InterFaceGAN semantic editing",interfacegan | |
| "StyleGAN latent editing",stylegan_editing | |
| "StyleCLIP text-driven editing",styleclip | |
| "DragGAN interactive editing",draggan | |
| "Generative adversarial networks",generative_adversarial | |
| "Minimax game formulation: min_G max_D V(D,G)",minimax_gan | |
| "Wasserstein GAN improved training",wgan | |
| "Wasserstein GAN gradient penalty",wgan_gp | |
| "Least squares GAN stable training",lsgan | |
| "Spectral normalization regularization",spectral_normalization | |
| "Self-attention GAN long-range",sagan | |
| "BigGAN large-scale synthesis",biggan | |
| "Progressive GAN high-resolution",progressive_gan | |
| "StyleGAN style-based generator",stylegan | |
| "StyleGAN2 improved architecture",stylegan2 | |
| "StyleGAN3 alias-free generation",stylegan3 | |
| "Conditional GAN class conditioning",conditional_gan | |
| "Auxiliary classifier GAN",acgan | |
| "InfoGAN mutual information",infogan | |
| "BiGAN bidirectional generation",bigan | |
| "ALI adversarially learned",ali | |
| "CycleGAN cycle consistency",cycle_consistency | |
| "DiscoGAN discover relations",discogan | |
| "DualGAN dual learning",dualgan | |
| "UNIT unsupervised translation",unit | |
| "CoGAN coupled representation",cogan | |
| "Domain adaptation techniques",domain_adaptation | |
| "Adversarial domain adaptation",adversarial_da | |
| "DANN domain adversarial",dann | |
| "CORAL correlation alignment",coral | |
| "MMD maximum mean discrepancy",mmd | |
| "WDGRL Wasserstein distance",wdgrl | |
| "CDAN conditional adversarial",cdan | |
| "MCD maximum classifier discrepancy",mcd | |
| "SHOT source hypothesis transfer",shot | |
| "Unsupervised domain adaptation",unsupervised_da | |
| "Semi-supervised learning methods",semi_supervised | |
| "Pseudo-labeling technique",pseudo_labeling | |
| "Co-training algorithm",co_training | |
| "Tri-training ensemble method",tri_training | |
| "Self-training approach",self_training | |
| "Mean teacher consistency",mean_teacher | |
| "Temporal ensembling method",temporal_ensembling | |
| "Π-model consistency regularization",pi_model | |
| "VAT virtual adversarial training",vat | |
| "MixMatch data augmentation",mixmatch | |
| "ReMixMatch improved matching",remixmatch | |
| "FixMatch semi-supervised",fixmatch | |
| "FlexMatch flexible matching",flexmatch | |
| "AdaMatch adaptive matching",adamatch | |
| "SimPLE simple pseudo-labeling",simple | |
| "UDA unsupervised data augmentation",uda_semi | |
| "MPL meta pseudo labels",mpl | |
| "Noisy student self-training",noisy_student | |
| "Active learning strategies",active_learning | |
| "Uncertainty sampling method",uncertainty_sampling | |
| "Query by committee",query_by_committee | |
| "Expected model change",expected_model_change | |
| "Variance reduction sampling",variance_reduction | |
| "Diversity-based sampling",diversity_sampling | |
| "Core-set selection",core_set_selection | |
| "Bayesian active learning",bayesian_active_learning | |
| "Deep active learning",deep_active_learning | |
| "Variational adversarial learning",variational_adversarial | |
| "Learning loss prediction",learning_loss_prediction | |
| "Badge sampling strategy",badge_sampling | |
| "Coreset greedy selection",coreset_greedy | |
| "Graph neural networks",graph_neural_networks | |
| "Graph convolutional networks",gcn | |
| "GraphSAGE sampling aggregating",graphsage | |
| "Graph attention networks",gat | |
| "Graph transformer networks",graph_transformer | |
| "Message passing framework",message_passing | |
| "Spectral graph convolution",spectral_gcn | |
| "Chebyshev graph convolution",chebyshev_gcn | |
| "FastGCN fast convolution",fastgcn | |
| "GraphSAINT subgraph sampling",graphsaint | |
| "GraphNorm normalization",graphnorm | |
| "DropEdge regularization technique",dropedge | |
| "DropNode regularization method",dropnode | |
| "Graph pooling operations",graph_pooling | |
| "DiffPool differentiable pooling",diffpool | |
| "SAGPool self-attention pooling",sagpool | |
| "TopK pooling method",topk_pooling | |
| "Graph isomorphism networks",gin | |
| "Principal neighbourhood aggregation",pna | |
| "Graph multiset transformer",gmt | |
| "GraphiT graph transformer",graphit | |
| "Graph neural architecture search",graph_nas | |
| "AutoGNN automated design",autognn | |
| "Differentiable pooling operations",diff_pooling | |
| "Hierarchical graph representation",hierarchical_graph | |
| "Multi-scale graph networks",multiscale_graph | |
| "Temporal graph networks",temporal_graph | |
| "Dynamic graph neural networks",dynamic_gnn | |
| "Evolving graph convolution",evolving_gcn | |
| "Graph recurrent networks",graph_rnn | |
| "Temporal graph attention",temporal_gat | |
| "Graph sequence modeling",graph_sequence | |
| "Knowledge graph embeddings",knowledge_graph_embeddings | |
| "TransE translation embedding",transe | |
| "TransH hyperplane embedding",transh | |
| "TransR relation-specific",transr | |
| "DistMult bilinear diagonal",distmult | |
| "ComplEx complex embeddings",complex | |
| "ConvE convolutional embeddings",conve | |
| "RotatE rotational embedding",rotate | |
| "QuatE quaternion embedding",quate | |
| "TuckER tensor factorization",tucker | |
| "SimplE simplified embeddings",simple_embeddings | |
| "Graph completion tasks",graph_completion | |
| "Link prediction methods",link_prediction | |
| "Node classification algorithms",node_classification | |
| "Graph classification networks",graph_classification | |
| "Graph regression tasks",graph_regression | |
| "Few-shot graph learning",few_shot_graph | |
| "Meta-learning approaches",meta_learning | |
| "Model-agnostic meta-learning",maml | |
| "Reptile first-order approximation",reptile | |
| "Prototypical networks",prototypical_networks | |
| "Matching networks",matching_networks | |
| "Relation networks comparison",relation_networks | |
| "Memory-augmented networks",memory_augmented | |
| "Neural Turing machines",neural_turing_machine | |
| "Differentiable neural computer",dnc | |
| "External memory architectures",external_memory | |
| "Adaptive computation time",adaptive_computation | |
| "Universal approximation theorem",universal_approximation | |
| "No free lunch theorem",no_free_lunch | |
| "Probably approximately correct",pac_learning | |
| "VC dimension theory",vc_dimension | |
| "Rademacher complexity bounds",rademacher_complexity | |
| "Algorithmic information theory",algorithmic_information | |
| "Kolmogorov complexity measure",kolmogorov_complexity | |
| "Minimum description length",mdl | |
| "Occam's razor principle",occams_razor | |
| "Bayesian information criterion",bic | |
| "Akaike information criterion",aic | |
| "Cross-validation error estimation",cv_error_estimation | |
| "Bootstrap confidence intervals",bootstrap_confidence | |
| "Jackknife estimation method",jackknife_estimation | |
| "Permutation test significance",permutation_test | |
| "Multiple hypothesis testing",multiple_hypothesis | |
| "Bonferroni correction method",bonferroni_correction | |
| "False discovery rate control",fdr_control | |
| "Benjamini-Hochberg procedure",benjamini_hochberg | |
| "Family-wise error rate",fwer | |
| "Type I and II errors",type_errors | |
| "Statistical power analysis",power_analysis | |
| "Effect size measurement",effect_size | |
| "Cohen's d standardized",cohens_d | |
| "Hedges' g correction",hedges_g | |
| "Glass's delta measure",glass_delta | |
| "Eta squared effect size",eta_squared | |
| "Partial eta squared",partial_eta_squared | |
| "Omega squared estimation",omega_squared | |
| "Cramer's V association",cramers_v | |
| "Phi coefficient correlation",phi_coefficient | |
| "Point-biserial correlation",point_biserial | |
| "Kendall's tau correlation",kendalls_tau | |
| "Goodman-Kruskal gamma",goodman_kruskal_gamma | |
| "Somers' D asymmetric",somers_d | |
| "Concordance correlation coefficient",concordance_correlation | |
| "Intraclass correlation coefficient",icc | |
| "Fleiss' kappa agreement",fleiss_kappa | |
| "Cohen's kappa agreement",cohens_kappa | |
| "Krippendorff's alpha reliability",krippendorffs_alpha | |
| "Cronbach's alpha consistency",cronbachs_alpha | |
| "Inter-rater reliability measures",inter_rater_reliability | |
| "Test-retest reliability",test_retest_reliability | |
| "Split-half reliability method",split_half_reliability | |
| "Internal consistency measures",internal_consistency | |
| "Construct validity assessment",construct_validity | |
| "Content validity evaluation",content_validity | |
| "Criterion validity testing",criterion_validity | |
| "Convergent validity evidence",convergent_validity | |
| "Discriminant validity analysis",discriminant_validity | |
| "Face validity judgment",face_validity | |
| "Predictive validity assessment",predictive_validity | |
| "Concurrent validity testing",concurrent_validity | |
| "Incremental validity analysis",incremental_validity | |
| "Ecological validity consideration",ecological_validity | |
| "External validity generalization",external_validity | |
| "Internal validity threats",internal_validity | |
| "Confounding variable control",confounding_control | |
| "Selection bias mitigation",selection_bias | |
| "Information bias detection",information_bias | |
| "Measurement error analysis",measurement_error | |
| "Attrition bias handling",attrition_bias | |
| "Publication bias assessment",publication_bias | |
| "Reporting bias evaluation",reporting_bias | |
| "The central bank increased interest rates by 0.5%.",economics | |
| "Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity.",accounting_equation | |
| "Elon Musk founded SpaceX.",person_name | |
| "The GDP of India grew by 6.3% in the last quarter.",economics | |
| "Depreciation reduces the book value of an asset.",accounting | |
| "The budget deficit widened due to increased defense spending.",economics | |
| "Calculate compound interest using A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt).",finance_equation | |
| "Warren Buffet is known for value investing.",person_name | |
| "The inflation rate touched 7.8% this year.",economics | |
| "Double-entry accounting ensures every debit has a credit.",accounting | |
| "The stock market saw a bearish trend today.",economics | |
| "Capital expenditure refers to funds used to acquire assets.",accounting | |
| "The currency exchange rate today is 1 USD = 83.21 INR.",money | |
| "Adam Smith is considered the father of modern economics.",person_name | |
| "Book value = Cost – Accumulated Depreciation.",accounting_equation | |
| "Bitcoin's price crossed $60,000 again.",money | |
| "Fiscal policy deals with government revenue and expenditure.",economics | |
| "Net profit = Gross profit - Operating expenses.",accounting_equation | |
| "Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC.",general_knowledge | |
| "India’s Finance Minister announced a new tax policy.",person_name | |
| "The supply curve typically slopes upward.",economics | |
| "Revenue - Expenses = Net Income.",accounting_equation | |
| "Microeconomics focuses on individual markets.",economics | |
| "The Federal Reserve controls the US monetary policy.",institution_name | |
| "The law of demand states that price and quantity demanded are inversely related.",economics | |
| "Credit purchases increase accounts payable.",accounting | |
| "The Euro is the currency used in Germany.",money | |
| "Marginal cost is the cost of producing one more unit.",economics | |
| "Equity represents ownership in a company.",accounting | |
| "Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity.",person_name | |
| "India became independent in 1947.",general_knowledge | |
| "A balance sheet shows a company’s financial position.",accounting | |
| "Unemployment rate is a key economic indicator.",economics | |
| "The barter system was used before currency was invented.",economics | |
| "Interest = Principal × Rate × Time.",finance_equation | |
| "IFRS stands for International Financial Reporting Standards.",accounting | |
| "Jeff Bezos founded Amazon.",person_name | |
| "The principle of opportunity cost underlies all economic decisions.",economics | |
| "Audit trail helps track financial transactions.",accounting | |
| "Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money.",economics | |
| "The income statement reports revenues and expenses.",accounting | |
| "Rosalind Franklin contributed to DNA discovery.",person_name | |
| "India is the world’s largest democracy.",general_knowledge | |
| "The Laffer Curve illustrates tax rates vs. tax revenue.",economics | |
| "A ledger is a book where financial transactions are recorded.",accounting | |
| "Monetary policy affects interest rates and inflation.",economics | |
| "Dividends are paid out of retained earnings.",accounting | |
| "Debit increases asset accounts.",accounting | |
| "RBI stands for Reserve Bank of India.",institution_name | |
| "Demand = f(Price, Income, Preferences).",economics_equation | |
| "Inventory turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory.",accounting_equation | |
| "The UN was established in 1945.",general_knowledge | |
| "Cost accounting tracks internal costs of production.",accounting | |
| "The gold standard was abandoned in the 20th century.",economics | |
| "Cash Flow = Inflows – Outflows.",finance_equation | |
| "Money laundering is a financial crime.",money | |
| "Milton Friedman advocated for monetarist policies.",person_name | |
| "Assets that are easily convertible into cash are called liquid assets.",finance | |
| "IS-LM curve models interaction between interest rate and output.",economics_equation | |
| "Subsidiary books are used to record specific transactions.",accounting | |
| "The World Bank provides loans to developing countries.",institution_name | |
| "Kenya's currency is the Kenyan Shilling.",money | |
| "Elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity) / (% change in price).",economics_equation | |
| "Bank reconciliation matches company records with bank statements.",accounting | |
| "Thomas Edison invented the electric bulb.",person_name | |
| "The World War II ended in 1945.",general_knowledge | |
| "The LIFO method values inventory using the last items purchased.",accounting | |
| "Utility in economics refers to satisfaction derived from consumption.",economics | |
| "Capital gains tax is levied on profit from asset sales.",money | |
| "Sundry debtors are customers who owe money to the business.",accounting | |
| "The Big Four accounting firms include Deloitte and PwC.",institution_name | |
| "Keynesian theory supports government intervention in the economy.",economics | |
| "Net working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities.",finance_equation | |
| "The Phillips Curve shows inflation vs. unemployment trade-off.",economics | |
| "Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost.",economics_equation | |
| "Liabilities are obligations owed by the business.",accounting | |
| "Thomas Malthus predicted food scarcity due to population growth.",person_name | |
| "The Cold War lasted from 1947 to 1991.",general_knowledge | |
| "Remittances are money transfers from foreign workers.",money | |
| "Trial balance ensures books are balanced.",accounting | |
| "GDP = C + I + G + (X - M).",economics_equation | |
| "The cash book records all cash transactions.",accounting | |
| "The Marshall Plan helped rebuild Europe post-WWII.",general_knowledge | |
| "Profit margin = (Net Profit / Revenue) × 100.",accounting_equation | |
| "Subsidies help reduce the price of essential goods.",economics | |
| "The accounting period is usually 12 months.",accounting | |
| "Visa and Mastercard are global payment processors.",money | |
| "Barack Obama was the 44th US president.",person_name | |
| "A ledger account shows debit and credit balances.",accounting | |
| "Real GDP is adjusted for inflation.",economics | |
| "The Great Depression began in 1929.",general_knowledge | |
| "Balance sheet follows the accounting equation.",accounting | |
| "Purchases journal records credit purchases only.",accounting | |
| "A budget is a financial plan for a specific period.",finance | |
| "India's first Prime Minister was Jawaharlal Nehru.",person_name | |
| "X = (-b ± √(b²-4ac)) / 2a",math_equation | |
| "Economies of scale lower cost per unit as production increases.",economics | |
| "Petty cash is for small day-to-day expenses.",accounting | |
| "Foreign Direct Investment boosts economic development.",economics | |
| "Goodwill is an intangible asset.",accounting | |
| "Adam Smith wrote 'The Wealth of Nations'.",book_title | |
| "The principle of conservatism guides accounting practices.",accounting | |
| "The law of diminishing returns applies in production.",economics | |
| "Liabilities include loans, accounts payable, and mortgages.",accounting | |
| "Money is a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.",money | |
| "The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted after Enron scandal.",general_knowledge | |
| "John Maynard Keynes revolutionized macroeconomics.",person_name | |
| "The formula for ROI is (Net Profit / Investment) × 100.",finance_equation | |