--- license: apache-2.0 --- # Dataset Name ## Dataset Summary MMSciBench dataset focuses on mathematics and physics that evaluates scientific reasoning capabilities. ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances - `QA_has_img_with_categories.csv`: Contains data of Q&A questions (with images) of the subject indicated by the folder name. - `QA_no_img_with_categories.csv`: Contains data of text-only Q&A questions of the subject indicated by the folder name. - `multi_choice_has_img_with_categories.csv`: Contains data of multi-choice questions (with images) of the subject indicated by the folder name. - `multi_choice_no_img_with_categories.csv`: Contains data of text-only multi-choice of the subject indicated by the folder name. Example of a data entry in QA_has_img_with_categories.csv: ```csv question.phasename,question.subjectname,question.hassolution,question.questionid,question.typename,question.difficulty,question.groupdifficulty,question.chaptername,Selection,question.mainkeypoint,question.minorkeypoint,question.content,question.accessories,question.answer,question.solutioncontent,childquestion.parentquestionid,childquestion.childquestionid,childquestion.mainkeypoint,childquestion.minorkeypoint,childquestion.childcontent,childquestion.childaccessories,childquestion.childanswer,childquestion.childsolutioncontent,broken_img,duplicate,content_img,answer_img,msg,ans,is_proof_question,taxonomy_level1,taxonomy_level2,taxonomy_level3 高中,数学,1,1176789,解答,0.7,高,一元二次方程的解集及其根与系数的关系,,,"一元二次方程根的分布问题,直接利用均值不等式求最值","

(本小题满分${100}分)

如图,建立平面直角坐标系$$xOy$$$$x$$轴在地平面上,$$y$$轴垂直于地平面,单位长度为$$1$$千米。某炮位于坐标原点。已知炮弹发射后的轨迹在方程$$y=kx-\frac1{20}(1+k^2)x^2(k>0)$$表示的曲线上,其中$$k$$与发射方向有关。炮的射程是指炮弹落地点的横坐标。

(1)求炮的最大射程;

(2)设在第一象限有一飞行物(忽略其大小),其飞行高度为$$3.2$$千米,试问它的横坐标$$a$$不超过多少时,炮弹可以击中它?请说明理由。

",[],"

(1)令$$y=0$$,得$$kx-\frac1{20}(1+k^2)x^2=0$$,由实际意义和题设条件知$$x>0$$$$k>0$$,故$$x=\frac{20k}{1+k^2}=\frac{20}{k+\frac1k}\le\frac{20}2=10$$,当且仅当$$k=1$$时取等号。所以炮的最大射程为$$10$$千米。

(2)因为$$a>0$$,所以炮弹可击中目标$$\Leftrightarrow$$存在$$k>0$$,使$$3.2=ka-\frac1{20}(1+k^2)a^2$$成立$$\Leftrightarrow$$关于$$k$$的方程$$a^2k^2-20ak+a^2+64=0$$有正根$$\Leftrightarrow$$判别式$$\Delta=(-20a)^2-4a^2(a^2+64)\ge0$$$$\Leftrightarrow$$$$a\le6$$。此时,$$k=\frac{20a+\sqrt{(-20a)^2-4a^2(a^2+64)}}{2a^2}>0$$(不考虑另一根)。所以当$$a$$不超过$$6$$千米时,可击中目标。

","

本题主要考查函数与方程和基本不等式的应用等相关知识。

(1)求炮的最大射程,即$$y=0$$时的一个较大的根,因为含有参数$$k$$,所以需根据$$k$$的取值范围确定另外一个根的最大值,即为炮的最大射程。

(2)炮弹能击中目标的含义为炮弹的飞行高度$$y=3.2$$时有解。根据二次函数有正根,可得出$$a$$的取值范围。

",,,,,,,,,0,0.0,['data/math/img_QA/13fe0a72fe29dd7.jpg'],[],问题(解答):(本小题满分${100}分)如图,建立平面直角坐标系$$xOy$$,$$x$$轴在地平面上,$$y$$轴垂直于地平面,单位长度为$$1$$千米。某炮位于坐标原点。已知炮弹发射后的轨迹在方程$$y=kx-\frac1{20}(1+k^2)x^2(k>0)$$表示的曲线上,其中$$k$$与发射方向有关。炮的射程是指炮弹落地点的横坐标。(1)求炮的最大射程;(2)设在第一象限有一飞行物(忽略其大小),其飞行高度为$$3.2$$千米,试问它的横坐标$$a$$不超过多少时,炮弹可以击中它?请说明理由。,(1)令$$y=0$$,得$$kx-\frac1{20}(1+k^2)x^2=0$$,由实际意义和题设条件知$$x>0$$,$$k>0$$,故$$x=\frac{20k}{1+k^2}=\frac{20}{k+\frac1k}\le\frac{20}2=10$$,当且仅当$$k=1$$时取等号。所以炮的最大射程为$$10$$千米。(2)因为$$a>0$$,所以炮弹可击中目标$$\Leftrightarrow$$存在$$k>0$$,使$$3.2=ka-\frac1{20}(1+k^2)a^2$$成立$$\Leftrightarrow$$关于$$k$$的方程$$a^2k^2-20ak+a^2+64=0$$有正根$$\Leftrightarrow$$判别式$$\Delta=(-20a)^2-4a^2(a^2+64)\ge0$$$$\Leftrightarrow$$$$a\le6$$。此时,$$k=\frac{20a+\sqrt{(-20a)^2-4a^2(a^2+64)}}{2a^2}>0$$(不考虑另一根)。所以当$$a$$不超过$$6$$千米时,可击中目标。,NO,4.几何与5.代数,几何与代数,平面解析几何 ``` Example of a data entry in QA_no_img_with_categories.csv: ```csv question.phasename,question.subjectname,question.questionid,question.typename,question.difficulty,question.content,question.accessories,question.answer,question.solutioncontent,childquestion.childquestionid,childquestion.childcontent,childquestion.childaccessories,childquestion.childanswer,childquestion.childsolutioncontent,msg,ans,is_proof_question,taxonomy_level1,taxonomy_level2,taxonomy_level3 高中,数学,1161468,解答,0.7,"

(本小题满分13分)

将数列$$\{a_n\}$$中的所有项按每一行比上一行多两项的规则排成如下数表:

$$a_1$$

$$a_2\ \ \ a_3\ \ \ a_4$$

$$a_5\ \ \ a_6\ \ \ a_7\ \ \ a_8\ \ \ a_9$$

$$\cdots\cdots$$

已知表中的第一列数$$a_1$$$$a_2$$$$a_5$$$$\cdots$$构成一个等差数列,记为$$\{b_n\}$$,且$$b_2=4$$$$b_5=10$$,表中每一行正中间的一个数$$a_1$$$$a_3$$$$a_7$$$$\cdots$$构成数列$$\{C_n\}$$,其前$$n$$项和为$$S_n$$

(1)求数列$$\{b_n\}$$的通项公式;

(2)若上表中,从第二行起,每一行中的数按从左到右的顺序均构成等比数列,公比为同一个正数,且$$a_{13}=1$$

①求$$S_n$$

②记$$M=\{n|\ (n+1)C_n\geqslant\lambda$$$$n\in\Bbb N^*\}$$。若集合$$M$$的元素个数为$$3$$,求$$\lambda$$的取值范围。

",[],"

(1)因为$$\{b_n\}$$为等差数列,且已知$$b_2=4$$$$b_5=10$$

设其公差为$$d$$,有$$\cases{ b_1+d=4\cr b_1+4d=10}$$

解得$$\cases{ b_1=2\cr d=2}$$,所以数列$$\{b_n\}$$的通项公式$$b_n=2n$$。      ......3分

(2)①设每一行组成的等比数列公比为$$q$$,且前$$n$$行共有$$1+3+5+\cdots $$$$+(2n-1)=n^2$$个数,且$$3^2<13<4^2$$,所以$$a_{10}=b_4=8$$$$a_{13}=a_{10}q^3=8q^3=1$$,得$$q={1\over2}$$

因此$$C_n=2n\cdot({1\over2})^{n-1}$$$$={n\over2^{n-2}}$$。      ......5分

所以$$S_n={1\over2^{-1}}+{2\over2^0}+{3\over2^1}+\cdots $$$$+{n-1\over2^{n-3}}+{n\over2^{n-2}}$$

$${1\over2}S_n={1\over2^0}+{2\over2^1}+{3\over2^2}+\cdots $$$$+{n-1\over2^{n-2}}+{n\over2^{n-1}}$$

两式相减得$${1\over2}S_n={1\over2^{-1}}+{1\over2^0}+{1\over2^1}+\cdots $$$$+{1\over2^{n-2}}-{n\over2^{n-1}}$$$$=4-{n+2\over2^{n-1}}$$

$$S_n=8-{n+2\over2^{n-2}}$$。      ......9分

②由①知$$C_n={n\over2^{n-2}}$$,所以$$\lambda\leqslant{n(n+1)\over2^{n-2}}$$

$$f(n)={n(n+1)\over2^{n-2}}$$,计算得$$f(1)=4$$$$f(2)=f(3)=6$$$$f(4)=5$$$$f(5)={15\over4}$$

$$f(n+1)-f(n) $$$$={(n+1)(2-n)\over2^{n-1}}$$

所以当$$n\geqslant3$$时,$$f(n+1)<f(n)$$。      ......11分

因为$$M$$的元素个数为$$3$$,所以$$\lambda\in(4,5]$$。      ......13分

","

本题主要考查等差数列和等比数列。

(1)由于$$\{b_n\}$$为等差数列,则可根据已知解得$$b_1$$$$d$$,从而得到数列$$\{b_n\}$$的通项公式;

(2)①由于$$a_{10}=b_4=8$$,又由已知得$$a_{13}=1$$,从而得到$$q$$,则可得到数列$$\{C_n\}$$的通项公式,可以看出$$\{C_n\}$$为等比数列和等差数列乘积的形式,利用错位相减法即可得到其前$$n$$项和$$S_n$$

②由已知可得$$\lambda\leqslant{n(n+1)\over2^{n-2}}$$,设$$f(n)={n(n+1)\over2^{n-2}}$$,根据$$f(n)$$的单调性即可得到$$\lambda$$的取值范围。

",,,,,,问题(解答):(本小题满分13分)将数列$$\{a_n\}$$中的所有项按每一行比上一行多两项的规则排成如下数表:$$a_1$$$$a_2\ \ \ a_3\ \ \ a_4$$$$a_5\ \ \ a_6\ \ \ a_7\ \ \ a_8\ \ \ a_9$$$$\cdots\cdots$$已知表中的第一列数$$a_1$$,$$a_2$$,$$a_5$$,$$\cdots$$构成一个等差数列,记为$$\{b_n\}$$,且$$b_2=4$$,$$b_5=10$$,表中每一行正中间的一个数$$a_1$$,$$a_3$$,$$a_7$$,$$\cdots$$构成数列$$\{C_n\}$$,其前$$n$$项和为$$S_n$$。(1)求数列$$\{b_n\}$$的通项公式;(2)若上表中,从第二行起,每一行中的数按从左到右的顺序均构成等比数列,公比为同一个正数,且$$a_{13}=1$$。①求$$S_n$$;②记$$M=\{n|\ (n+1)C_n\geqslant\lambda$$,$$n\in\Bbb N^*\}$$。若集合$$M$$的元素个数为$$3$$,求$$\lambda$$的取值范围。,"(1)因为$$\{b_n\}$$为等差数列,且已知$$b_2=4$$,$$b_5=10$$,设其公差为$$d$$,有$$\cases{ b_1+d=4\cr b_1+4d=10}$$,解得$$\cases{ b_1=2\cr d=2}$$,所以数列$$\{b_n\}$$的通项公式$$b_n=2n$$。      ......3分(2)①设每一行组成的等比数列公比为$$q$$,且前$$n$$行共有$$1+3+5+\cdots $$$$+(2n-1)=n^2$$个数,且$$3^2<13<4^2$$,所以$$a_{10}=b_4=8$$,$$a_{13}=a_{10}q^3=8q^3=1$$,得$$q={1\over2}$$,因此$$C_n=2n\cdot({1\over2})^{n-1}$$$$={n\over2^{n-2}}$$。      ......5分所以$$S_n={1\over2^{-1}}+{2\over2^0}+{3\over2^1}+\cdots $$$$+{n-1\over2^{n-3}}+{n\over2^{n-2}}$$,$${1\over2}S_n={1\over2^0}+{2\over2^1}+{3\over2^2}+\cdots $$$$+{n-1\over2^{n-2}}+{n\over2^{n-1}}$$,两式相减得$${1\over2}S_n={1\over2^{-1}}+{1\over2^0}+{1\over2^1}+\cdots $$$$+{1\over2^{n-2}}-{n\over2^{n-1}}$$$$=4-{n+2\over2^{n-1}}$$,得$$S_n=8-{n+2\over2^{n-2}}$$。      ......9分②由①知$$C_n={n\over2^{n-2}}$$,所以$$\lambda\leqslant{n(n+1)\over2^{n-2}}$$。设$$f(n)={n(n+1)\over2^{n-2}}$$,计算得$$f(1)=4$$,$$f(2)=f(3)=6$$,$$f(4)=5$$,$$f(5)={15\over4}$$,且$$f(n+1)-f(n) $$$$={(n+1)(2-n)\over2^{n-1}}$$,所以当$$n\geqslant3$$时,$$f(n+1)函数$$y=\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{e^x-e^{-x}}$$的图象大致为(  )。

","[{""type"": 102, ""options"": [""A"", ""B"", ""C"", ""D""]}]","{""choice"":0,""markable"":true,""type"":304}","

本题主要考查指数函数的性质和图象。

由函数定义可得$$y=\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{e^x-e^{-x}}$$的定义域为$$\{x|x\ne0\}$$,故C项,D项不符合题意,化简函数表达式得$$y=\frac2{e^{2x}-1}+1$$,所以函数在$$(0,+\infty)$$上为减函数,故B项不符合题意。

故本题正确答案为A。

",,,,,,,,,0.0,['data/math/img_multiple_choices/142fe60383e5939.jpg'],"问题(单选):函数$$y=\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{e^x-e^{-x}}$$的图象大致为( )。 选项:A, B, C, D","选项:A, B, C, D",A,3.函数,函数,函数概念与性质 ``` Example of a data entry in multi_choice_no_img_with_categories.csv: ```csv question.phasename,question.subjectname,question.questionid,question.typename,question.difficulty,question.content,question.accessories,question.answer,question.solutioncontent,childquestion.childquestionid,childquestion.childcontent,childquestion.childaccessories,childquestion.childanswer,childquestion.childsolutioncontent,msg,accessories,sol,taxonomy_level1,taxonomy_level2,taxonomy_level3 高中,数学,2041442,单选,0.7,"

已知$$\overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}=(1,2)$$$$\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut}=(3,4)$$$$(\overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}+2\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut})\bot (\lambda \overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}-\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut})$$,则$$\lambda =$$(  )。

","[{""options"":[""

$$-\\frac{61}{27}$$

"",""

$$\\frac{61}{27}$$

"",""

$$-\\frac12$$

"",""

$$\\frac12$$

""],""type"":102}]","{""choice"":1,""markable"":true,""type"":304}","

本题主要考查平面向量基本定理及坐标表示和平面向量的数量积。

由题意知$$\overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}+2\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut}$$$$=(1+3\times2,2+4\times2)=(7,10)$$

$$\lambda \overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}-\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut}$$$$=(\lambda -3,2\lambda -4)$$

$$(\overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}+2\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut})\bot (\lambda \overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}-\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut})$$

$$(\overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}+2\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut})\cdot (\lambda \overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}-\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut})=0$$

$$7(\lambda -3)+10(2\lambda -4)=0$$

整理得$$27\lambda -61=0$$,解得$$\lambda =\frac{61}{27}$$

故本题正确答案为B。

",,,,,,"问题(单选):已知$$\overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}=(1,2)$$,$$\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut}=(3,4)$$,$$(\overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}+2\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut})\bot (\lambda \overrightarrow{{a}\mathstrut}-\overrightarrow{{b}\mathstrut})$$,则$$\lambda =$$( )。 选项:A. $$-\frac{61}{27}$$, B. $$\frac{61}{27}$$, C. $$-\frac12$$, D. $$\frac12$$","选项:A. $$-\frac{61}{27}$$, B. $$\frac{61}{27}$$, C. $$-\frac12$$, D. $$\frac12$$",B,4.几何与5.代数,几何与代数,平面向量及其应用 ``` ### Data Fields - **question.phasename**: The phase name of the question (All rows are "高中" for high school). - **question.subjectname**: The subject of the question (e.g., "数学" for Mathematics). - **question.hassolution**: Indicates whether the question has a solution (1 for yes, 0 for no). - **question.questionid**: Unique identifier for the question. - **question.typename**: The type of the question (e.g., "解答" for Q&A). - **question.difficulty**: The difficulty level of the question (e.g., 0.7). - **question.groupdifficulty**: Group difficulty level of the question (e.g., "高" for high). - **question.chaptername**: The chapter name to which the question belongs. - **Selection**: Optional field that may contain additional selection details. (Ignored) - **question.mainkeypoint**: Main key point(s) for the question (e.g., "一元二次方程的解集及其根与系数的关系"). - **question.minorkeypoint**: Minor key point(s) for the question. - **question.content**: The main content of the question, including text and LaTeX math formulas, in HTML. - **question.accessories**: Accessories for MCQs (empty for Q&A). - **question.answer**: The answer(s) to the question in HTML. - **question.solutioncontent**: Detailed explanation or solution content for the question. - **childquestion.parentquestionid**: The parent question ID for this child question. - **childquestion.childquestionid**: Unique identifier for the child question. - **childquestion.mainkeypoint**: Main key point for the child question. - **childquestion.minorkeypoint**: Minor key point for the child question. - **childquestion.childcontent**: The content of the child question in HTML. - **childquestion.childaccessories**: Accessories for the child MCQ. - **childquestion.childanswer**: The answer to the child question in HTML. - **childquestion.childsolutioncontent**: Solution content for the child question. - **broken_img**: Indicates whether there is a broken image (1 for yes, 0 for no). - **duplicate**: Indicates if the question is a duplicate (1 for yes, 0 for no). - **content_img**: Image in the Q&A question content (a path to the image). - **answer_img**: Image(s) in the answer. - **img**: Image in the MCQ content. - **msg**: The question content. - **ans**: The correct answer for the question. - **is_proof_question**: Indicates whether this is a proof question (1 for yes, 0 for no). - **taxonomy_level1**: The first level of taxonomy related to the question. - **taxonomy_level2**: The second level of taxonomy related to the question. - **taxonomy_level3**: The third level of taxonomy related to the question. ## Licensing Information This dataset is licensed under the Apache-2.0 license.