| {"ID":62372,"name":"Munn v. Illinois","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1850-1900\/94us113","view_count":0,"docket_number":"None","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Other","first_party":"Munn and Scott","second_party":"Illinois","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-2965226964,-2964881364],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52905"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-2929630164],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52906"}],"lower_court":{"ID":34,"name":"Supreme Court of Illinois","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/34"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIllinois regulated grain warehouse and elevator rates by establishing maximum rates for their use.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the state-imposed rates deny the warehouse and elevator owners equal protection and due process under the 14th Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo on both counts. Waite, for the Court, took a broad view of the state\u0027s police power. He argued that the states may regulate the use of private property \u0022when such regulation becomes necessary for the public good.\u0022 Waite resurrected an ancient legal doctrine to support his view: \u0022When property is affected with a public interest, it ceases to be juris privati only.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":44734,"name":"W. C. Goudy I.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/w_c_goudy","view_count":0,"last_name":"Goudy","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"w_c_goudy"},"advocate_description":"for the plaintiffs in error","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21252"},{"advocate":{"ID":31190,"name":"John N. Jewett","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_n_jewett","view_count":0,"last_name":"Jewett","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"john_n_jewett"},"advocate_description":"for the plaintiffs in error","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21253"},{"advocate":{"ID":30143,"name":"James K. Edsall","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/james_k_edsall","view_count":0,"last_name":"Edsall","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"james_k_edsall"},"advocate_description":"Attorney General of Illinois, for the defendant in error","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21254"}],"oral_argument_audio":null,"citation":{"volume":"94","page":"113","year":"1877","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/27174"},"decisions":[{"description":"States may regulate private property use when necessary for the public good","votes":[{"member":{"ID":15101,"name":"Morrison R. Waite","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/morrison_r_waite","view_count":0,"last_name":"Waite","roles":[{"id":2745,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3024065364,"date_end":-2580574164,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2745"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32743,"mime":"image\/png","size":58958,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/morrison_r_waite\/morrison_r_waite.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5133,"identifier":"morrison_r_waite"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"majority","joining":null,"seniority":1,"ideology":0,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/205725"},{"member":{"ID":15072,"name":"Nathan Clifford","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/nathan_clifford","view_count":0,"last_name":"Clifford","roles":[{"id":2716,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3532615764,"date_end":-2790785364,"appointing_president":"James Buchanan","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2716"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32744,"mime":"image\/png","size":51252,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/nathan_clifford\/nathan_clifford.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8586,"identifier":"nathan_clifford"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15101,"name":"Morrison R. Waite","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/morrison_r_waite","view_count":0,"last_name":"Waite","roles":[{"id":2745,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3024065364,"date_end":-2580574164,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2745"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32743,"mime":"image\/png","size":58958,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/morrison_r_waite\/morrison_r_waite.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5133,"identifier":"morrison_r_waite"}],"seniority":2,"ideology":0,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/205726"},{"member":{"ID":15096,"name":"Noah Swayne","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/noah_swayne","view_count":0,"last_name":"Swayne","roles":[{"id":2740,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3405866964,"date_end":-2806510164,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2740"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32745,"mime":"image\/png","size":61407,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/noah_swayne\/noah_swayne.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6937,"identifier":"noah_swayne"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15101,"name":"Morrison R. Waite","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/morrison_r_waite","view_count":0,"last_name":"Waite","roles":[{"id":2745,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3024065364,"date_end":-2580574164,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2745"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32743,"mime":"image\/png","size":58958,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/morrison_r_waite\/morrison_r_waite.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5133,"identifier":"morrison_r_waite"}],"seniority":3,"ideology":0,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/205727"},{"member":{"ID":15103,"name":"Samuel F. Miller","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/samuel_f_miller","view_count":0,"last_name":"Miller","roles":[{"id":2747,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3390746964,"date_end":-2499876564,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2747"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32760,"mime":"image\/png","size":59082,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/samuel_f_miller\/samuel_f_miller.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":10311,"identifier":"samuel_f_miller"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15101,"name":"Morrison R. Waite","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/morrison_r_waite","view_count":0,"last_name":"Waite","roles":[{"id":2745,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3024065364,"date_end":-2580574164,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2745"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32743,"mime":"image\/png","size":58958,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/morrison_r_waite\/morrison_r_waite.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5133,"identifier":"morrison_r_waite"}],"seniority":4,"ideology":0,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/205728"},{"member":{"ID":15124,"name":"David Davis","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/david_davis","view_count":0,"last_name":"Davis","roles":[{"id":2769,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3378478164,"date_end":-2929370964,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2769"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32701,"mime":"image\/png","size":68309,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/david_davis\/david_davis.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5198,"identifier":"david_davis"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15101,"name":"Morrison R. Waite","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/morrison_r_waite","view_count":0,"last_name":"Waite","roles":[{"id":2745,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3024065364,"date_end":-2580574164,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2745"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32743,"mime":"image\/png","size":58958,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/morrison_r_waite\/morrison_r_waite.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5133,"identifier":"morrison_r_waite"}],"seniority":5,"ideology":0,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/205729"},{"member":{"ID":15081,"name":"Joseph P. Bradley","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/joseph_p_bradley","view_count":0,"last_name":"Bradley","roles":[{"id":2725,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3148740564,"date_end":-2459700564,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2725"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32734,"mime":"image\/png","size":58686,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/joseph_p_bradley\/joseph_p_bradley.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":7975,"identifier":"joseph_p_bradley"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15101,"name":"Morrison R. Waite","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/morrison_r_waite","view_count":0,"last_name":"Waite","roles":[{"id":2745,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3024065364,"date_end":-2580574164,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2745"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32743,"mime":"image\/png","size":58958,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/morrison_r_waite\/morrison_r_waite.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5133,"identifier":"morrison_r_waite"}],"seniority":8,"ideology":0,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/205730"},{"member":{"ID":15057,"name":"Ward Hunt","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/ward_hunt","view_count":0,"last_name":"Hunt","roles":[{"id":2701,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3060266964,"date_end":-2774714964,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2701"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32772,"mime":"image\/png","size":50866,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/ward_hunt\/ward_hunt.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":3305,"identifier":"ward_hunt"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15101,"name":"Morrison R. Waite","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/morrison_r_waite","view_count":0,"last_name":"Waite","roles":[{"id":2745,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3024065364,"date_end":-2580574164,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2745"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32743,"mime":"image\/png","size":58958,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/morrison_r_waite\/morrison_r_waite.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5133,"identifier":"morrison_r_waite"}],"seniority":9,"ideology":0,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/205731"},{"member":{"ID":15122,"name":"Stephen J. Field","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/stephen_j_field","view_count":0,"last_name":"Field","roles":[{"id":2767,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3364567764,"date_end":-2274718164,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2767"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32767,"mime":"image\/png","size":54586,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/stephen_j_field\/stephen_j_field.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12614,"identifier":"stephen_j_field"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"dissent","joining":null,"seniority":6,"ideology":0,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/205732"},{"member":{"ID":15040,"name":"William Strong","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_strong","view_count":0,"last_name":"Strong","roles":[{"id":2684,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3149431764,"date_end":-2810052564,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2684"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32784,"mime":"image\/png","size":52693,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_strong\/william_strong.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":3928,"identifier":"william_strong"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15122,"name":"Stephen J. Field","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/stephen_j_field","view_count":0,"last_name":"Field","roles":[{"id":2767,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3364567764,"date_end":-2274718164,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2767"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32767,"mime":"image\/png","size":54586,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/stephen_j_field\/stephen_j_field.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12614,"identifier":"stephen_j_field"}],"seniority":7,"ideology":0,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/205733"}],"majority_vote":7,"minority_vote":2,"winning_party":"Illinois","decision_type":"majority opinion","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_decision\/case_decision\/16410"}],"first_party_label":"Petitioner","second_party_label":"Respondent","heard_by":[{"ID":15181,"name":"Waite Court (1874-1877)","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/waite1","view_count":0,"members":[{"ID":15101,"name":"Morrison R. Waite","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/morrison_r_waite","view_count":0,"last_name":"Waite","roles":[{"id":2745,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3024065364,"date_end":-2580574164,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2745"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32743,"mime":"image\/png","size":58958,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/morrison_r_waite\/morrison_r_waite.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5133,"identifier":"morrison_r_waite"},{"ID":15072,"name":"Nathan Clifford","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/nathan_clifford","view_count":0,"last_name":"Clifford","roles":[{"id":2716,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3532615764,"date_end":-2790785364,"appointing_president":"James Buchanan","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2716"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32744,"mime":"image\/png","size":51252,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/nathan_clifford\/nathan_clifford.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8586,"identifier":"nathan_clifford"},{"ID":15096,"name":"Noah Swayne","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/noah_swayne","view_count":0,"last_name":"Swayne","roles":[{"id":2740,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3405866964,"date_end":-2806510164,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2740"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32745,"mime":"image\/png","size":61407,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/noah_swayne\/noah_swayne.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6937,"identifier":"noah_swayne"},{"ID":15103,"name":"Samuel F. Miller","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/samuel_f_miller","view_count":0,"last_name":"Miller","roles":[{"id":2747,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3390746964,"date_end":-2499876564,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2747"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32760,"mime":"image\/png","size":59082,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/samuel_f_miller\/samuel_f_miller.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":10311,"identifier":"samuel_f_miller"},{"ID":15124,"name":"David Davis","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/david_davis","view_count":0,"last_name":"Davis","roles":[{"id":2769,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3378478164,"date_end":-2929370964,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2769"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32701,"mime":"image\/png","size":68309,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/david_davis\/david_davis.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5198,"identifier":"david_davis"},{"ID":15122,"name":"Stephen J. Field","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/stephen_j_field","view_count":0,"last_name":"Field","roles":[{"id":2767,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3364567764,"date_end":-2274718164,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2767"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32767,"mime":"image\/png","size":54586,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/stephen_j_field\/stephen_j_field.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12614,"identifier":"stephen_j_field"},{"ID":15040,"name":"William Strong","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_strong","view_count":0,"last_name":"Strong","roles":[{"id":2684,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3149431764,"date_end":-2810052564,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2684"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32784,"mime":"image\/png","size":52693,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_strong\/william_strong.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":3928,"identifier":"william_strong"},{"ID":15081,"name":"Joseph P. Bradley","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/joseph_p_bradley","view_count":0,"last_name":"Bradley","roles":[{"id":2725,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3148740564,"date_end":-2459700564,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2725"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32734,"mime":"image\/png","size":58686,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/joseph_p_bradley\/joseph_p_bradley.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":7975,"identifier":"joseph_p_bradley"},{"ID":15057,"name":"Ward Hunt","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/ward_hunt","view_count":0,"last_name":"Hunt","roles":[{"id":2701,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3060266964,"date_end":-2774714964,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2701"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32772,"mime":"image\/png","size":50866,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/ward_hunt\/ward_hunt.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":3305,"identifier":"ward_hunt"}],"court_start":-3024065364,"images":[{"id":78534,"mime":"image\/jpeg","size":986033,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/courts\/waite1.jpg"}],"identifier":"waite1"}],"decided_by":{"ID":15181,"name":"Waite Court (1874-1877)","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/waite1","view_count":0,"members":[{"ID":15101,"name":"Morrison R. Waite","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/morrison_r_waite","view_count":0,"last_name":"Waite","roles":[{"id":2745,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3024065364,"date_end":-2580574164,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2745"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32743,"mime":"image\/png","size":58958,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/morrison_r_waite\/morrison_r_waite.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5133,"identifier":"morrison_r_waite"},{"ID":15072,"name":"Nathan Clifford","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/nathan_clifford","view_count":0,"last_name":"Clifford","roles":[{"id":2716,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3532615764,"date_end":-2790785364,"appointing_president":"James Buchanan","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2716"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32744,"mime":"image\/png","size":51252,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/nathan_clifford\/nathan_clifford.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8586,"identifier":"nathan_clifford"},{"ID":15096,"name":"Noah Swayne","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/noah_swayne","view_count":0,"last_name":"Swayne","roles":[{"id":2740,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3405866964,"date_end":-2806510164,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2740"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32745,"mime":"image\/png","size":61407,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/noah_swayne\/noah_swayne.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6937,"identifier":"noah_swayne"},{"ID":15103,"name":"Samuel F. Miller","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/samuel_f_miller","view_count":0,"last_name":"Miller","roles":[{"id":2747,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3390746964,"date_end":-2499876564,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2747"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32760,"mime":"image\/png","size":59082,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/samuel_f_miller\/samuel_f_miller.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":10311,"identifier":"samuel_f_miller"},{"ID":15124,"name":"David Davis","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/david_davis","view_count":0,"last_name":"Davis","roles":[{"id":2769,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3378478164,"date_end":-2929370964,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2769"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32701,"mime":"image\/png","size":68309,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/david_davis\/david_davis.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5198,"identifier":"david_davis"},{"ID":15122,"name":"Stephen J. Field","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/stephen_j_field","view_count":0,"last_name":"Field","roles":[{"id":2767,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3364567764,"date_end":-2274718164,"appointing_president":"Abraham Lincoln","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2767"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32767,"mime":"image\/png","size":54586,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/stephen_j_field\/stephen_j_field.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12614,"identifier":"stephen_j_field"},{"ID":15040,"name":"William Strong","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_strong","view_count":0,"last_name":"Strong","roles":[{"id":2684,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3149431764,"date_end":-2810052564,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2684"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32784,"mime":"image\/png","size":52693,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_strong\/william_strong.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":3928,"identifier":"william_strong"},{"ID":15081,"name":"Joseph P. Bradley","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/joseph_p_bradley","view_count":0,"last_name":"Bradley","roles":[{"id":2725,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3148740564,"date_end":-2459700564,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2725"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32734,"mime":"image\/png","size":58686,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/joseph_p_bradley\/joseph_p_bradley.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":7975,"identifier":"joseph_p_bradley"},{"ID":15057,"name":"Ward Hunt","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/ward_hunt","view_count":0,"last_name":"Hunt","roles":[{"id":2701,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-3060266964,"date_end":-2774714964,"appointing_president":"Ulysses S. Grant","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2701"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32772,"mime":"image\/png","size":50866,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/ward_hunt\/ward_hunt.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":3305,"identifier":"ward_hunt"}],"court_start":-3024065364,"images":[{"id":78534,"mime":"image\/jpeg","size":986033,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/courts\/waite1.jpg"}],"identifier":"waite1"},"term":"1850-1900","location":{"latitude":39.798309,"longitude":-89.647955,"name":"Illinois General Assembly","street":"S 2nd Street and E Capitol Avenue","city":"Springfield","province":"IL","postal_code":null,"province_name":"Illinois"},"opinion_announcement":null,"description":"A case in which the Court held that states could regulate the use of private property if the property affected public interest. ","written_opinion":[{"id":729,"title":"Syllabus","author":null,"type":{"value":"syllabus","label":"Syllabus"},"justia_opinion_id":1969236,"justia_opinion_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/94\/113\/","judge_full_name":null,"judge_last_name":null,"title_overwrite":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_document\/written_opinion\/729"},{"id":730,"title":"View Case","author":null,"type":{"value":"case","label":null},"justia_opinion_id":1969237,"justia_opinion_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/94\/113\/","judge_full_name":null,"judge_last_name":null,"title_overwrite":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_document\/written_opinion\/730"}],"related_cases":null,"justia_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/94\/113\/","argument2_url":null} |