Id,Main Section,Sub Section,Content Rule 2—Section V—d,Duties of the Officials,Time and Place for Decisions,"When a whistle is erroneously sounded, whether the ball is in a possession or non- possession status, it is an inadvertent whistle and shall be interpreted as a suspension- of-play." Rule 4—Section IV—c,Definitions,Fouls,A double foul is a situation in which any two opponents commit personal fouls at approximately the same time. Rule 4—Section IV—f,Definitions,Fouls,A flagrant foul is unnecessary and/or excessive contact committed by a player against an opponent whether the ball is dead or alive. Rule 4—Section IV—h,Definitions,Fouls,"An away-from-the-play foul is illegal contact by the defense (1) in the last two minutes of each period, and last two minutes of any overtime periods, which occurs deliberately away from the immediate area of offensive action, or (2) prior to the ball being released on a throw-in at any point during the entire game." Rule 4—Section VII,Definitions,Held Ball,"A held ball occurs when two opponents have one or both hands firmly on the ball or when a defensive player touches the ball causing the offensive player to return to the floor with the ball in his continuous possession which would result in a traveling violation. A held ball should not be called until both players have hands so firmly on the ball that neither can gain sole possession without undue roughness. If a player is lying or sitting on the floor while in possession, he should have an opportunity to throw the ball." Rule 5—Section I—b,Scoring and Timing,Scoring,A successful field goal attempt from the area on or inside the three-point field goal line shall count two points. Rule 5—Section I—c,Scoring and Timing,Scoring,"A successful field goal attempt from the area outside the three-point field goal line shall count three points. 1. The shooter must have at least one foot on the floor outside the three-point field goal line prior to the attempt. 2. The shooter may not be touching the floor on or inside the three-point field goal line. The shooter may contact the three-point field goal line, or land in the two-point field goal area, after the ball is released. 3. The shooter may contact the three-point field goal line, or land in the two-point field goal area, after the ball is released." Rule 5—Section III—a,Scoring and Timing,End of Period,"Each period ends when time expires. EXCEPTIONS: 1. If a field goal attempt is in flight toward the basket, the period ends when the goal is made, missed or touched by an offensive player. 2. If the official’s whistle sounds prior to :00.0 on the clock, the period is not over and time must be added to the clock. 3. If a field goal attempt is in flight toward the basket when the horn sounds ending a period, and it subsequently is touched by: (a) a defensive player, the goal, if successful, shall count; or (b) an offensive player, the period has ended. 4. If a timeout request is made as time expires for a period, the period ends and the timeout shall not be granted. 5. If there is a foul called on or by a player in the act of shooting the period will end after the foul is penalized (See Rule 13—II—b(ii))." Rule 5—Section III—b,Scoring and Timing,End of Period,"If the ball is dead and the game clock shows :00.0, the period has ended even though the horn may not have sounded. EXCEPTION: See Rule 13—II—b(ii)" Rule 7—Section II—d,Shot Clock,Starting and Stopping of Shot Clock,"After gaining possession of the ball, a team must attempt a field goal before the shot clock expires. To constitute a legal field goal attempt, the following conditions must be complied with: 1. The ball must leave the player’s hand prior to the expiration of the shot clock. 2. After leaving the player’s hand(s), the ball must make contact with the basket ring." Rule 7—Section IV—d,Shot Clock,Resetting Shot Clock,"The shot clock shall be reset to 14 seconds anytime the following occurs: 1. The offensive team is the first to gain possession after an unsuccessful free throw that remains in play, or an unsuccessful field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring 2. A loose ball foul is called on the defensive team in the sequence immediately following an unsuccessful free throw that remains in play, or an unsuccessful field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring; provided that, as a result of the foul, the offensive team inbounds the ball in the frontcourt (NOTE: If, as a result of a defensive foul, the offensive team inbounds the ball in the backcourt, Rule 7—Section IV—c—2 applies) 3. The offensive team retains possession after the ball goes out of bounds in the sequence immediately following an unsuccessful free throw that remains in play, or an unsuccessful field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring NOTE: For purposes of Rule 7—Section IV—d only, an “unsuccessful field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring” shall include any live ball from the playing court that contacts the basket ring of the team which is in possession." Rule 8—Section I—a,Out-of-Bounds and Throw-In,Player,"The player is out-of-bounds when he touches the floor or any object on or outside a boundary. For location of a player in the air, his position is that from which he last touched the floor. The last part of the foot/feet which is in contact with the floor on his last step prior to jumping over the midcourt line or three-point line shall determine his location." Rule 8—Section II—a,Out-of-Bounds and Throw-In,Ball,"The ball is out-of-bounds when it touches a player who is out-of-bounds or any other person, the floor, or any object on, above or outside of a boundary or the supports or back of the backboard." Rule 8—Section II—c,Out-of-Bounds and Throw-In,Ball,"The ball is caused to go out-of-bounds by the last player to touch it (including by touching the player’s hair or uniform) before it goes out, provided it is out-of-bounds because of touching something other than a player. If the ball is out-of-bounds because of touching a player who is on or outside a boundary, such player caused it to go out. If a player has his hand in contact with the ball and an opponent hits that part of the hand causing the ball to go out-of-bounds, the team whose player had his hand on the ball will retain possession." Rule 8—Section II—d,Out-of-Bounds and Throw-In,Ball,"If the ball goes out-of-bounds and was last touched simultaneously by two opponents, both of whom are inbounds or out-of-bounds, or if the official is in doubt as to who last touched the ball, or if the officials disagree, play shall be resumed by a jump ball between the two involved players in the nearest restraining circle. EXCEPTION: Rule 6—Section V—a(10) and Rule 13—Section I—a(7)" Rule 10—Section X—a,Violations and Penalties,Swinging of Elbows,"A player shall not be allowed excessive and/or vigorous swinging of the elbows in swinging motion (no contact) when a defensive player is nearby and the offensive player has the ball. PENALTY: Loss of ball. The ball is awarded to the opposing team on the sideline, near- est the spot of the violation but no nearer the baseline than the foul line extended." Rule 11—Section I—a,Basket Interference – Goaltending,A Player Shall Not,"Touch the ball or the basket ring when the ball is sitting or rolling on the ring and using the basket ring as its lower base or hang on the rim while the ball is passing through. EXCEPTION: If a player near his own basket has his hand legally in contact with the ball, it is not a violation if his contact with the ball continues after the ball enters the cylinder, or if, in such action, he touches the basket." Rule 11—Section I—c,Basket Interference – Goaltending,A Player Shall Not,"During a field goal attempt, touch a ball, which has a chance to score, after it has touched any part of the backboard above ring level, whether the ball is considered on its upward or downward flight." Rule 11—Section I—d,Basket Interference – Goaltending,A Player Shall Not,"During a field goal attempt, touch a ball, which has a chance to score, after it has touched the backboard below the ring level and while the ball is on its upward flight." Rule 12—A—Section V—a,Fouls and Penalties,Technical Foul: Conduct,"An official may assess a technical foul, without prior warning, at any time. A technical foul(s) may be assessed to any player on the court or anyone seated on the bench for conduct which, in the opinion of an official, is detrimental to the game. The technical foul must be charged to an individual. A technical foul cannot be assessed for physical contact when the ball is alive. EXCEPTION: Fighting fouls and/or taunting with physical contact." Rule 12—A—Section V—d,Fouls and Penalties,Technical Foul: Conduct,"A technical foul shall be assessed for unsportsmanlike tactics such as: 1. Disrespectfully addressing an official 2. Physically contacting an official 3. Overt actions indicating resentment to a call or no-call 4. Use of profanity 5. A coach entering onto the court without permission of an official 6. A deliberately-thrown elbow or any unnatural physical act towards an opponent with no contact involved 7. Taunting" Rule 12—A—Section V—o,Fouls and Penalties,Technical Foul: Conduct,"No free throw attempts are awarded when a double technical foul is assessed. Technical fouls assessed to opposing teams during the same dead ball and prior to the administering of any free throw attempt for the first technical foul, shall be interpreted as a double technical foul." Rule 12—A—Section VI—a,Fouls and Penalties,Technical Foul: Fighting Fouls,"Technical fouls shall be assessed players, coaches or trainers for fighting. No free throws will be attempted. The participants will be ejected immediately." Rule 12—B—Section I—a,Fouls and Penalties,Personal Foul: Types,"A player shall not hold, push, charge into, impede the progress of an opponent by extending a hand, arm, leg or knee or by bending the body into a position that is not normal. Contact that results in the re-routing of an opponent is a foul which must be called immediately." Rule 12—B—Section I—c,Fouls and Penalties,Personal Foul: Types,Any player whose actions against an opponent cause illegal contact with yet another opponent has committed the personal foul. Rule 12—B—Section I—e,Fouls and Penalties,Personal Foul: Types,"Contact which occurs on the hand of the offensive player, while that part of the hand is in contact with the ball, is legal. EXCEPTION: Flagrant and punching fouls. PENALTIES: The offender is charged with a personal foul. The offending team is charged with a team foul if the illegal contact was caused by the defender. There is no team foul if there are personal fouls on one member of each team or the personal foul is against an offensive player. The offended team is awarded: 1. the ball out-of-bounds on the sideline at the nearest spot where play was interrupted but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended if an offensive foul is assessed. 2. the ball out-of-bounds on the sideline where play was interrupted but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended if the personal foul is on the defender and if the penalty situation is not in effect. 3. one free throw attempt if the personal foul is on the defender and there is a successful field goal or free throw on the play. 4. two/three free throw attempts if the personal foul is on the defender and the offensive player is in the act of shooting an unsuccessful field goal. 5. one free throw attempt plus a penalty free throw attempt if the personal foul is on the defender and the offensive player is not in the act of attempting a field goal if the penalty situation is in effect. 6. two free throw attempts and possession of the ball on the sideline nearest the spot where play was interrupted if an offensive player, or a teammate, is fouled while having a clear-path-to-the-basket. A clear path to the basket foul occurs if: (i) personal foul is committed on any offensive player during his team’s transition scoring opportunity; (ii) when the foul occurs, the ball is ahead the tip of the circle in the backcourt, no defender is ahead of the offensive player with the scoring opportunity and that offensive player is in control of the ball or a pass to him has been released; and (iii) the defensive foul deprives the offensive team of a transition scoring opportunity. A clear path to the basket foul cannot occur if (i) the offensive player is fouled in the act of shooting or (ii) the foul is caused by the defender’s attempt to intercept or deflect a pass intended for the offensive player with the transition scoring opportunity. 7. two free throw attempts if a personal foul is committed against an offensive player without the ball when his team has at least a one-man advantage on a fast break and the defensive player takes a foul to stop play." Rule 12—B—Section II—a,Fouls and Penalties,Personal Foul: By Dribbler,"A dribbler shall not (1) charge into an opponent who has established a legal guarding position, or (2) attempt to dribble between two opponents, or (3) attempt to dribble between an opponent and a boundary, where sufficient space is not available for illegal contact to be avoided." Rule 12—B—Section II—b,Fouls and Penalties,Personal Foul: By Dribbler,"If a defender is able to establish a legal position in the straight line path of the dribbler, the dribbler must avoid contact by changing direction or ending his dribble." Rule 12—B—Section II—c,Fouls and Penalties,Personal Foul: By Dribbler,"The dribbler must be in control of his body at all times. If illegal contact occurs, the responsibility is on the dribbler. a. PENALTY: The offender is assessed an offensive foul. There is no team foul. The ball is awarded to the offended team on the sideline nearest the spot where play was interrupted but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. b. EXCEPTION: Rule 3—Section I—a." Rule 12—B—Section III—a,Fouls and Penalties,Personal Foul: By Screening,"A player who sets a screen shall not (1) assume a position nearer than a normal step from an opponent, if that opponent is stationary and unaware of the screener’s position, or make illegal contact with an opponent when he assumes a position at the side or front of an opponent, or (3) assume a position so near to a moving opponent that he is not given an opportunity to avoid contact before making illegal contact, or (4) move laterally or toward an opponent being screened, after having assumed a legal position. The screener may move in the same direction and path of the opponent being screened. In (3) above, the speed of the opponent being screened will determine what the screener’s stationary position may be. This position will vary and may be one to two normal steps or strides from his opponent." Rule 13—Section II—e,Instant Replay,Reviewable Matters,"If an instant replay review is triggered as described in Section I-a(5) above, the Replay Center Official and on-court official(s) would review the video to determine the fol- lowing issues: The proper time (if any) on the game clock following the clock malfunction by determining how much time on the game clock actually expired. For a successful field goal, whether the ball left the shooter’s hand prior to the expiration of actual time. Whether a called foul that is not committed on or by a player in the act of shooting occurred prior to the expiration of actual time. For a called foul that is committed on or by a player in the act of shooting: whether the foul occurred prior to the expiration of actual time; or whether the shooter released the ball prior to the expiration of actual time if the foul occurred after the expiration of actual time. 1. If the shot was timely, whether the successful field goal was scored correctly as a 2-point or 3-point field goal or, in the case of a shooting foul, whether the shooter fouled was attempting a 2-point or 3-point field goal. 2. If the shot was timely, whether the shooter committed a boundary line violation or the ball touched out-of-bounds prior to entering the basket or, in the case of a foul, whether the player fouled committed a boundary line violation. For purposes of this review, the Replay Center Official would look only at the position of the player’s feet at the moment they last touched the floor immediately prior to (or, if applicable, during) the release of the shot or the foul (as applicable). 3. Whether the shot clock expired before the ball left the shooter’s hand or the foul occurred. 4. Whether an 8-second backcourt violation occurred before the ball entered the frontcourt. 5. Whether any unsportsmanlike acts or unnecessary contact NOTE: If time is added to the game clock: 1.The team with possession of the ball when the horn or whistle sounds will retain possession on the sideline at the nearest spot. 2.If the ball is released on an unsuccessful field goal attempt or is loose when the horn or whistle sounds, the ball will be jumped at center circle between any two opponents in the game. 3.If the horn or whistle sounds while a successful field goal is in flight, the opposing team will inbound on the baseline as after any successful field goal."