Country/Region

Average male height

Average female height

Stature ratio (male to female)

Sample population / age range

Share of pop. over 18 covered[9][10][11]

Methodology

Year

Source

Albania

174.0 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

161.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

20–29 (N= m:649 f:1,806)

Measured

Argentina

159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Measured

Argentina

174.46 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

161.01 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Healthy, 18 (N= m:90 f:97, SD= m:7.43 cm (3 in) f:6.99 cm (3 in))

Measured

Armenia

158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,218, SD= f:5.7 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Australia

175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in)

161.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Australia

177.8 cm (5 ft 10 in)

163.8 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Austria

179 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Austria

180 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Austria

178.80 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Austria

179.2 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in)

21 (N= m:53 f:69, SD= m:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.6 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Azerbaijan

171.8 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Measured

Bahrain

165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in)

154.2 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)

19+ (N= m:1,120 f:1,181, SD= m:9.0 cm (3 1⁄2 in) f:7.8 cm (3 in))

Measured

Bahrain

171.0 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

156.6 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Bangladesh

150.6 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:7,368, SD= f:5.5 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Belgium

178.70 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Belgium

178.6 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)

21 (N= m:20–49 f:20–49, SD= m:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.3 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Benin

159.3 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:11,015, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Bolivia

151.8 cm (5 ft 0 in)

25–49 (N= f:10,302, SD= f:5.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Bolivia

160.0 cm (5 ft 3 in)

142.2 cm (4 ft 8 in)

Aymara, 20–29

Measured

Bosnia and Herzegovina

183.9 cm (6 ft 1⁄2 in)

171.1 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

Students at UBL,19–32 (N= m:178 f:34, SD= m:7.11 cm (3 in) f:6.56 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Brazil

170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158.8 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

18+ (N= m:62,037 f:65,696)

Measured

Brazil

173.0 cm (5 ft 8 in)

161.1 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

20–24 (N= m:8,299 f:7,938)

Measured

Brazil – Urban

173.5 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

161.6 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

20–24 (N= m:6,360 f:6,305)

Measured

Brazil – Rural

170.9 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

20–24 (N= m:1,939 f:1,633)

Measured

Bulgaria

175.2 cm (5 ft 9 in)

163.2 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Bulgaria – Sofia

178.1 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164.8 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Burkina Faso

161.6 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:7,337, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Cambodia

152.4 cm (5 ft 0 in)

25–49 (N= f:5,081, SD= f:5.4 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Cameroon – Urban

170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)

161.3 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

15+ (N= m:3,746 f:5,078)

Measured

Cameroon – Urban

172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in)

162.0 cm (5 ft 4 in)

35-44 (N= m:558 f:1,156)

Measured

Canada

175.1 cm (5 ft 9 in)

162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Measured

Canada

176.0 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

163.3 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Central African Republic

158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,408, SD= f:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Chad

162.6 cm (5 ft 4 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,393, SD= f:6.4 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Chile

169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)

156.1 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Chile

171.2 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

157.2 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

Chile

171 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

159.1 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Measured

China, People's Republic of

167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)

155.8 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

Measured

China, Mainland

172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in)

160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Measured

China, People's Republic of – Dalian, Liaoning

177.4 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

18 (Urban students)

Measured

China, People's Republic of – Rural

166.3 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

157.0 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

China, People's Republic of – Beijing

174.7 cm (5 ft 9 in)

161.3 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Measured

China, People's Republic of – Sichuan

169.2 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

158.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Colombia

170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158.7 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

18–22 (N= m:1,528,875 f:1,468,110)

Measured

Colombia

155.0 cm (5 ft 1 in)

25–49 (N= f:22,947, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Comoros

154.8 cm (5 ft 1 in)

25–49 (N= f:644, SD= f:5.8 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,727, SD= f:8.0 cm (3 in))

Self-reported

Congo, Republic of the

159.0 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:3,922, SD= f:8.1 cm (3 in))

Self-reported

Croatia

180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in)

166.49 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

18 (N= m:358 f:360, SD= m:6.8 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Cuba – Urban

168 cm (5 ft 6 in)

156 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Czech Republic

180.31 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167.22 cm (5 ft 6 in)

Measured

Denmark

180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in)

Conscripts, 18–20 (N= m:38,025)

Measured

Denmark

181.4 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Denmark

182.6 cm (6 ft 0 in)

168.7 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

23 (N= m:–20 f:20–49, SD= m:NA f:7.4 cm (3 in))

Self-reported

Dinaric Alps

185.6 cm (6 ft 1 in)

171.8 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Dominican Republic

172.7 cm (5 ft 8 in)

159 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,763, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

El Salvador

160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Self-reported

Egypt

170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

20–24 (N= m:845 f:1,059)

Measured

Egypt

159.5 cm (5 ft 3 in)

25–49 (N= f:13,813, SD= f:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Estonia

179.1 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Ethiopia

157.6 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:3,868, SD= f:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Europe

177.6 cm (5 ft 10 in)[50]

Measured and Self-reported

Finland

178.9 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in)

25–34 (N= m/f:2,305)

Measured

Finland

180.7 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)

−25 (N= m/f:26,636)

Measured

Finland

177.9 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Estimates

France

175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in)

162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in)

18–70 (N= m/f:11,562)

Measured

France

174.1 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

161.9 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Measured

France

177.0 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Measured

France

176.2 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Gabon

158.4 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,576, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Gambia – Rural

168.0 cm (5 ft 6 in)

157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in)

21–49 (N= m:9,559 f:13,160, SD= m:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.6 cm (2 in))

Measured

Germany

175.4 cm (5 ft 9 in)

162.8 cm (5 ft 4 in)

18–79 (N= m/f:19,768)

Measured

Germany

178.9 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

166.1 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Germany – Urban[57]

180.6 cm (5 ft 11 in)

168.5 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Germany

180.17 cm (5 ft 11 in)

Estimates

Germany

178 cm (5 ft 10 in)

165 cm (5 ft 5 in)

18+ (N= m:25,112 f:25,560)

Self-reported

Germany

181 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

168 cm (5 ft 6 in)

18–25 (N= m:2,501 f:2,227)

Self-reported

Ghana

159.3 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,958, SD= f:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Ghana

169.5 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

158.5 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Greece

177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

165 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Measured

Greece

177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Greece

178.06 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Conscripts, 18–26 (N= m:3,982, SD= m:7.05 cm (3 in))

Measured

Greece

177.29 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Estimates

Greece

178.3 cm (5 ft 10 in)

166.6 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Guatemala

147.3 cm (4 ft 10 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,773, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Guinea

158.8 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,563, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Haiti

158.6 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,932, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Honduras

152.0 cm (5 ft 0 in)

25–49 (N= f:11,219, SD= f:6.4 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Hong Kong

171.7 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

158.7 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

18 (N= m:468 f:453, SD= m:5.5 cm (2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in))

Measured

Hong Kong

173.4 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in)

University students, 19–20 (N= m:291 f:200, SD= m:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.2 cm (2 in))

Measured

Hungary

176 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Adults

Measured

Hungary

177.3 cm (5 ft 10 in)

18 (N= m:1,080, SD= m:5.99 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

India

164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)

151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in)

20–49 (N= m:69,245 f:118,796)

Measured

Iceland

181 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

168 cm (5 ft 6 in)

Self-reported

India – Rural

161.2 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

152.1 cm (5 ft 0 in)

17+ (SD= m:7.0 cm (3 in) f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

India

166.3 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

152.6 cm (5 ft 0 in)

Predicted

Indonesia

158 cm (5 ft 2 in)

147 cm (4 ft 10 in)

50+ (N= m:2,041 f:2,396, Median= m:158 cm (5 ft 2 in) f:147 cm (4 ft 10 in))

Self-reported

Iran

170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in)

157.2 cm (5 ft 2 in)

21+ (N= m/f:89,532, SD= m:8.05 cm (3 in) f:7.22 cm (3 in))

Measured

Iran

173.4 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Measured

Iraq – Baghdad

165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in)

155.8 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

18–44 (N= m:700 f:800, SD= m:5.6 cm (2 in) f:16.0 cm (6 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Ireland

177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

163 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Measured

Ireland

179 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

163 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Measured

Ireland

176.60 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Ireland

177.5 cm (5 ft 10 in)

163.5 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

21 (N= m:54 f:20–49, SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:7.6 cm (3 in))

Self-reported

Israel

177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Italy

176.5 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Measured

Italy

174.48 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Italy

177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

167.8 cm (5 ft 6 in)

21 (N= m:106 f:92, SD= m:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Ivory Coast

170.1 cm (5 ft 7 in)

159.1 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–29 (SD= m:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.67 cm (2 in))

Measured

Ivory Coast

159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Jamaica

171.8 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

160.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Japan

172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

158 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

Japan

172.0 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

158.70 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

20–24 (N= m:1,708 f:1,559, SD= m:5.42 cm (2 in) f:5.30 cm (2 in))

Measured

Japan

170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158.0 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

Jordan

158.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,484, SD= f:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Kazakhstan

159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Kenya

169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Summary

Kenya

158.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,856, SD= f:7.3 cm (3 in))

Survey

Korea, NorthNorth Korea

165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

154.9 cm (5 ft 1 in)

Defectors, 20–39 (N= m/f:1,075)

Measured

Korea, SouthSouth Korea

170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)

157.4 cm (5 ft 2 in)

20+ (N= m:2,750 f:2,445, Median= m:170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) f:157.4 cm (5 ft 2 in), SD= m:6.40 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.99 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Korea, SouthSouth Korea

173.5 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)

20–24 (N= m:378 f:298, Median= m:174.0 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) f:160.5 cm (5 ft 3 in), SD= m:5.16 cm (2 in) f:5.26 cm (2 in))

Measured

Korea, SouthSouth Korea

173.0 cm (5 ft 8 in)

Conscripts, 18–19 (N= m:339,716)

Measured

Korea, SouthSouth Korea – Seoul

173.3 cm (5 ft 8 in)

Conscripts, 18–19 (N= m:60,039)

Measured

Kosovo – Prishtina

179.52 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

165.72 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Conscripts, 18-20 (N= m:830 f:793, SD= m:7.02 cm, f:4.93 cm )

Measured

Kyrgyzstan

158.0 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,424, SD= f:5.8 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Lesotho

157.6 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,879, SD= f:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Liberia

157.3 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,281, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Lithuania

177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:197 SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Lithuania – Urban

178.4 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:91 SD= m:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Lithuania – Rural

176.2 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:106 SD= m:5.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Lithuania

181.3 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

167.5 cm (5 ft 6 in)

Measured

Madagascar

154.3 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:5,024, SD= f:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Malawi – Urban

166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

155 cm (5 ft 1 in)

16–60 (N= m:583 f:315, SD= m:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:9.4 cm (3 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Malaysia

166.3 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

154.7 cm (5 ft 1 in)

Malay, 20–24 (N= m:749 f:893, Median= m:166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) f:155 cm (5 ft 1 in), SD= m:6.46 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.04 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Malaysia

168.5 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Chinese, 20–24 (N= m:407 f:453, Median= m:169 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) f:158 cm (5 ft 2 in), SD= m:6.98 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.72 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Malaysia

169.1 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

155.4 cm (5 ft 1 in)

Indian, 20–24 (N= m:113 f:140, Median= m:168 cm (5 ft 6 in) f:156 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in), SD= m:5.84 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.18 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Malaysia

163.3 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in)

Other indigenous, 20–24 (N= m:257 f:380, Median= m:163 cm (5 ft 4 in) f:152 cm (5 ft 0 in), SD= m:6.26 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.95 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Mali – Southern Mali

171.3 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Rural adults (N= m:121 f:320, SD= m:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in))

Measured

Malta

169.9 cm (5 ft 7 in)

159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Self-reported

Malta

175.2 cm (5 ft 9 in)

163.8 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Mexico

172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

159 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Mexico – Bajío

172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

Adults

Measured

Mexico – Central

162 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Measured

Moldova

161.2 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,757, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Mongolia

168.4 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–34 (N= m:158 f:181)

Measured

Montenegro

183.2 cm (6 ft 0 in)

168.4 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

Students at UCG,18–37 (N= m:178 f:107, SD= m:7.06 cm (3 in) f:5.27 cm (2 in))

Measured

Morocco

158.5 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:10,334, SD= f:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Mozambique

156 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:6,912, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Namibia

160.7 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:5,575, SD= f:7.1 cm (3 in))

Self-reported

Nepal

163.0 cm (5 ft 4 in)

150.8 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:6,280, SD= f:5.5 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Netherlands

181 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

169 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

Caucasians,16–18[94] (N= m:37 f:52, SD= m:6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5 cm (2 in))

Measured

Netherlands

182.70 cm (6 ft 0 in)

Estimates

Netherlands

180.8 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167.5 cm (5 ft 6 in)

Self-reported

Netherlands

183.2 cm (6 ft 0 in)

169.9 cm (5 ft 7 in)

Self-reported

Netherlands

183.8 cm (6 ft 1⁄2 in)

170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)

21 (N= m:74 f:50, SD= m:7.1 cm (3 in) f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

New Zealand

177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Measured

New Zealand

178 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Nicaragua

153.7 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Nigeria

163.8 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

Nigeria

167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)

160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)

20–29 (N= m:139 f:76, SD= m:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in))

Measured

Norway

180.0 cm (5 ft 11 in)

Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:18,297)

Measured

Norway – Vest-Agder

181.7 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:770)

Measured

Norway – Oslo

179.8 cm (5 ft 11 in)

Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:1,297)

Measured

Norway – Finnmark

177.5 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:218)

Measured

Norway

179.63 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Norway

180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

20–85 (N= m:1534 f:1743)

Self-reported

Norway

182.4 cm (6 ft 0 in)

168 cm (5 ft 6 in)

20–25 (SD= m:5.3 cm (2 in) f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Norway

181.6 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

168.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)

26–35 (SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Peru

164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

151 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Philippines

165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Measured

Poland

178.7 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in)

18 (N= m:846 f:1,126)

Measured

Portugal

173.9 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

18 (N= m:696)

Measured

Portugal

172.30 cm (5 ft 8 in)

Estimates

Portugal

171 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

161 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Portugal

173.7 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

163.7 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

21 (N= m:87 f:106, SD= m:8.2 cm (3 in) f:5.3 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Qatar

170.8 cm (5 ft 7 in)

161.1 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Rwanda

157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:3,202, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Romania

172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

157 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

Russia

177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164.1 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Samoa

166.6 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

18–28 (N= f:55 SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Saudi Arabia

168.9 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

156.3 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Senegal

163 cm (5 ft 4 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,533, SD= f:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Serbia

182.0 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

166.8 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Students at UNS,18–30 (N= m:318 f:76, SD= m:6.74 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.88 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Singapore

171 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

160 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Chinese students at TP,16–18[113] (N= m:52 f:49, SD= m:6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5 cm (2 in))

Measured

Slovakia

179.4 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Measured

Slovenia – Ljubljana

180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167.4 cm (5 ft 6 in)

Measured

South Africa

168 cm (5 ft 6 in)

159 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

19 (N= m:121 f:118)

Measured

Sri Lanka

163.6 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

151.4 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

18+ (N= m:1,768 f:2,709, SD= m:6.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.4 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Sri Lanka

165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

154.0 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)

18–29 (N= m:312 f:427, SD= m:7.1 cm (3 in) f:5.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Spain

173.1 cm (5 ft 8 in)

18–70 (N= m:1,298 [121][122] )

Measured

Spain

159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in)

18–70 (N= f:8,217 [125][126] )

Measured

Spain

175.3 cm (5 ft 9 in)

18–34 (N= m:554-1,061 [122][127] )

Measured

Spain

162.6 cm (5 ft 4 in)

18–19 (N= f:656 [126][130] )

Measured

Spain

175.5 cm (5 ft 9 in)

Estimates

Spain

174 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

163 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Self-reported

Spain

176 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Spain

178 cm (5 ft 10 in)

166.2 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

21 (N= m:111 f:94, SD= m:6.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Swaziland

159.1 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,612, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Sweden

181.5 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

166.8 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Sweden

180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in)

Estimates

Sweden

177.9 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Self-reported

Switzerland

178.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Conscripts, 19 (N= m:12,447, Median= m:178.0 cm (5 ft 10 in), SD= m:6.52 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Switzerland

175.4 cm (5 ft 9 in)

164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Taiwan

171.4 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)

17 (N= m:200 f:200)

Measured

Tanzania

156.6 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:6,033, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Thailand

170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in)

159 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

STOU students, 15–19 (N= m:839 f:1,636, SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Togo

159.0 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,728, SD= f:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Tonga

176.1 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in)

40 (N= m:241 f:299)

Measured

Turkey

173.6 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

161.9 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

20-22 (N= m:322 f:247)

Measured

Turkey – Ankara

174.1 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

18–59 (N= m:703 f:512, Median= m:169.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) f:157.5 cm (5 ft 2 in), SD= m:6.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.4 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Turkey – Ankara

176.1 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

162 cm (5 ft 4 in)

18–29 (N= m:390 f:163, Median= m:173.9 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) f:164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in), SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:7.0 cm (3 in))

Measured

Turkey

156.4 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,393, SD= f:5.6 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Uganda

159.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,666, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

United Arab Emirates

173.4 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

156.4 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

United Kingdom – England

175.3 cm (5 ft 9 in)

161.9 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

16+ (N= m:3,154 f:3,956)

Measured

United Kingdom – England

177.8 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in)

25–34 (N= m:415 f:611)

Measured

United Kingdom – Scotland

175.0 cm (5 ft 9 in)

161.3 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

16+ (N= m:2,512 f:3,180, Median= m:174.8 cm (5 ft 9 in) f:161.2 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United Kingdom – Scotland

178.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

163.5 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

25–34 (N= m:286 f:413, Median= m:178.0 cm (5 ft 10 in) f:163.9 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United Kingdom – Wales

177.0 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

162.0 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Self-reported

United States

175.7 cm (5 ft 9 in)

161.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

All Americans, 20+ (N= m:5,232 f:5,547, Median= m:175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in) f:161.9 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United States

176.4 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

162.9 cm (5 ft 4 in)

All Americans, 20–29 (N= m:937 f:928, Median= m:176.2 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) f:162.9 cm (5 ft 4 in))

Measured

United States – African Americans

177.4 cm (5 ft 10 in)

163.6 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

African Americans, 20–39 (N= m:405 f:418, Median= m:177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in) f:163.7 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United States – Hispanic and Latino Americans

172.4 cm (5 ft 8 in)

158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Hispanic/Latino Americans, 20–39 (N= m:385 f:428, Median= m:172.3 cm (5 ft 8 in) f:159.1 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United States – Mexican Americans

172.2 cm (5 ft 8 in)

158.4 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Mexican Americans, 20–39 (N= m:233 f:247, Median= m:172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in) f:158.7 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United States – Asian Americans

172.3 cm (5 ft 8 in)

158.4 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Non-Hispanic Asians, 20–39 (N= m:260 f:272, Median= m:172.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) f:158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in))

Measured

United States – Non-Hispanic whites

178.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

165.0 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Non-Hispanic White Americans, 20–39 (N= m:715 f:689, Median= m:178.3 cm (5 ft 10 in) f:164.8 cm (5 ft 5 in))

Measured

Uruguay

170 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Adults (N= m:2,249 f:2,114)

Measured

Uzbekistan

159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,635, SD= f:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Vietnam

162.1 cm (5 ft 4 in)

152.2 cm (5 ft 0 in)

25–29 (SD= m:5.39 cm (2 in) f:5.39 cm (2 in))

Measured

Vietnam

165.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)

155.2 cm (5 ft 1 in)

Students, 20–25 (N= m:1,000 f:1,000, SD= m:6.55 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.32 cm (2 in))

Measured

Zambia

158.5 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,091, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Zimbabwe

160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,746, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

List of average human height worldwide_65F95014DA648910

List of average human height worldwide_1D590F8E3F95866E

List of average human height worldwide_C0D36A039CF3C955

List of average human height worldwide_E60532F3789F7A8C

average height for males in the united states


Main source

River mouth

Length

Discharge

Basin size

Grand River

A map of the Grand River

Physical characteristics

Somerset Township, Hillsdale County, Michigan 42°05′12″N 84°25′21″W / 42.0867°N 84.42245°W[1]

Grand Haven, Michigan 43°03′30″N 86°15′03″W / 43.05835°N 86.25088°WCoordinates: 43°03′30″N 86°15′03″W / 43.05835°N 86.25088°W

252 miles (406 km)

Average rate: 3,800 cubic feet per second (110 m3/s)

Basin features

Grand River Watershed

where does the grand river start in michigan

Somerset Township, Hillsdale County, Michigan


Full name

Location

Coordinates

Owner

Capacity

Record attendance

Field size

Acreage

Surface

Broke ground

Opened

Construction cost

Architect

General contractor

The main entry to the stadium behind home plate.

Salt River Fields at Talking Stick

7555 N. Pima Road Scottsdale, AZ 85258 PH# 480-270-5000

33°32′46″N 111°53′7″W / 33.54611°N 111.88528°WCoordinates: 33°32′46″N 111°53′7″W / 33.54611°N 111.88528°W

Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community

12,996 (March 16, 2014)

Left Field – 345 feet (105 m) Left-Center – 390 feet (119 m) Center Field – 410 feet (125 m) Right-Center – 390 feet (119 m) Right Field – 345 feet (105 m)[1]

140 acres

Bermuda Grass

Construction

November 17, 2009

Grand Opening February 11, 2011 First game February 26, 2011

$100 million ($106 million in 2016 dollars[2])

HKS, Inc.

Mortenson Construction

Tenants

Colorado Rockies (MLB) (spring training) (2011–present) Arizona Diamondbacks (MLB) (spring training) (2011–present)

Website

Salt River Fields at Talking Stick_1F0A105054B5EA61

where do the arizona diamondbacks have spring training


Note

First issued

Last issued

Ceased to be legal tender

Colour

Size

Design

Additional information

White

16 April 1945

Monochrome (printed on one side only)

211 × 133 mm (may vary)

Series C

21 February 1964

31 May 1979

Brown

150 × 93 mm

Front: Queen Elizabeth II; Back: Lion

First £10 note to carry a portrait of the monarch and use threaded paper

Series D

20 February 1975

20 May 1994

Predominantly brown

151 × 85 mm

Front: Queen Elizabeth II; Back: Florence Nightingale

Those issued from 16 July 1987 onward have a 'windowed' security thread

Series E

29 April 1992

October 2000

31 July 2003

Multicoloured (predominantly orange-brown)

142mm x 75mm

Front: Queen Elizabeth II; Back: Charles Dickens

Those notes issued from November 1993 have an additional denomination symbol £10 on each side

Series E (variant)

7 November 2000

1 March 2018

142 × 75 mm

Front: Queen Elizabeth II; Back: Charles Darwin

The correct wording in the band of text above the central oval where the Queen’s watermark appears is ‘The Governor and Company of the Bank of England’. A variety exists with the wording ‘The Governor and the Company of the Bank of England’ (with an extra ‘the’). This is technically incorrect, however both types were made in high numbers.[11]

Series G (polymer)

14 September 2017

Predominantly orange

132 × 69 mm

Front: Queen Elizabeth II; Back: Jane Austen

Bank of England £10 note_9B180D7A090B5CAC

Bank of England £10 note_111B1F273D7062F6

Bank of England £10 note_13DEC6D184634EC3

Bank of England £10 note_98F7CD60311F3EFA


Codename

Developer

Manufacturer

Series

Model

First released

Availability by country

Discontinued

Predecessor

Successor

Type

Form factor

Dimensions

Weight

Operating system

System on chip

CPU

GPU

Memory

Storage

Battery

Display

Rear camera

Front camera

Connectivity

Other

Website

Sailfish (Pixel)[1] Marlin (Pixel XL)[1]

Google LLC

HTC (contract manufacturer)

Pixel

Pixel: G-2PW4100 (North America) G-2PW4200 (International) Pixel XL: G-2PW2100 (North America) G-2PW2200 (International)

October 20, 2016; 19 months ago

October 4, 2016[show]  Australia  Canada  Germany  United Kingdom  United States October 13, 2016[show]  India

April 11, 2018[2]

Nexus 5X Nexus 6P[3]

Pixel 2 (XL)

Smartphone

Slate

Pixel: H: 143.8 mm (5.66 in) W: 69.5 mm (2.74 in) D: 8.5 mm (0.33 in) Pixel XL: H: 154.7 mm (6.09 in) W: 75.7 mm (2.98 in) D: 8.5 mm (0.33 in)

Pixel: 143 g (5.04 oz) Pixel XL: 168 g (5.93 oz)

Android 7.1 "Nougat", upgradable to Android P

Qualcomm Snapdragon 821 (MSM8996 Pro)

Quad-core (2x2.15 GHz & 2x1.6 GHz) Kryo 64-bit ARMv8-A cores

Adreno 530

4 GB LPDDR4 RAM

32 GB or 128 GB, UFS 2.0

Pixel: 2,770 mAh Pixel XL: 3,450 mAh

Pixel: 5 in (130 mm) FHD AMOLED, 1920 × 1080 (441ppi) Pixel XL: 5.5 in (140 mm) QHD AMOLED, 2560 × 1440 (534 ppi) All models: 2.5D Corning Gorilla Glass 4 100% NTSC Color Space 100000:1 contrast ratio 24-bit depth/16.77 million colours

12.3 MP Sony Exmor IMX378 1.55 µm pixel size f/2.0 aperture Phase-detection Autofocus + Laser Autofocus HDR+ Processing HD 720p (up to 240fps) FHD 1080p video (Up to 120 FPS) 4K 2160p video (Up to 30 FPS) Electronic Image Stabilization (Sampling gyroscope at 200 Hz)

8 MP Sony Exmor IMX179 1.4 µm pixel size f/2.4 aperture HD 720p video (Up to 30 FPS)

North America: GSM: Quad-band GSM UMTS/WCDMA: B 1/2/4/5/8 CDMA2000: BC0/BC1/BC10 TDS-CDMA: N/A FDD LTE: B 1/2/3/4/5/7/8/12/13/17/20/25/26/28/29/30 TDD LTE: B 41 Worldwide: GSM: Quad-band GSM UMTS/WCDMA: B 1/2/4/5/6/8/9/19 CDMA2000: BC0 TDS-CDMA: B 34/39 FDD LTE: B1/2/3/4/5/7/8/12/13/17/18/19/20/21/26/28/32/ TDD LTE: B 38/39/40/41

IP53 Proximity/ALS Accelerometer+Gyrometer Magnetometer Pixel Imprint (fingerprint sensor) Barometer Hall effect sensor Android Sensor Hub


Directed by

Produced by

Written by

Based on

Starring

Music by

Cinematography

Edited by

Production company

Distributed by

Release date

Running time

Country

Language

Box office

Horrid Henry: The Movie

United Kingdom theatrical release poster

Nick Moore

Allan Niblo Rupert Preston Mike Watts Lucinda Whiteley

Lucinda Whiteley

Horrid Henry by Francesca Simon

Theo Stevenson Ross Maron Richard E. Grant Parminder Nagra Kimberley Walsh Mathew Horne Siobhan Hayes Dick and Dom Noel Fielding Jo Brand Anjelica Huston

Michael Price Lester Barnes (uncredited)

Sam McCurdy

Simon Cozens

Vertigo Films Novel Entertainment Productions Prescience Aegis Film Fund UK Film Council

Vertigo Films

29 July 2011 (United Kingdom)

93 minutes[1]

United Kingdom

English

$10.1 million[2]

Horrid Henry: The Movie_BCC7E6AB7F2FCD85

when did horrid henry the movie come out


Country

Road traffic

Road switched sides

Multi-track rail traffic generally

Notes

Afghanistan

RHT

RHT/LHT

Was LHT until the 1950s, in line with neighbouring British Raj and later Pakistan.[56]

Albania

RHT

Algeria

RHT

Andorra

Angola

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

RHT

10 June 1945

LHT

The anniversary on 10 June is still observed each year as Día de la Seguridad Vial (road safety day).[58] The Premetro and Metrotranvía Mendoza use RHT.

Armenia

RHT

Australia

LHT

Commonwealth. Includes Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Norfolk Island

Austria

RHT

1921 in Vorarlberg, 1930 in North Tyrol, 1935 in Carinthia and East Tyrol, 1938 in the rest of the country.

Originally LHT, like most of former Austria-Hungary.

Azerbaijan

RHT

Bahamas

In Bahamas LHD vehicles are common due to the import of used cars from nearby USA[61].

Bahrain

RHT

Former British protectorate. Switched to same side as neighbours.[62]

Bangladesh

LHT

Barbados

LHT

Belgium

LHT

The Brussels Metro uses RHT.

Belarus

RHT

Belize

RHT

Former British colony. Switched to same side as neighbours.

Benin

Bhutan

Under British protection before 1949.

Bolivia

Botswana

Brazil

RHT

RHT

A Portuguese colony until the early 19th century, switched some states still using LHT[63] to RHT in 1928.[64] Most metro systems use RHT.

Brunei

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Switched sides after the collapse of Austria-Hungary.

Bulgaria

RHT

Burkina Faso

Burundi

RHT

Considering switching to LHT[66] in line with neighbours Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda.

Cambodia

RHT

RHT implemented while part of French Indochina. RHD cars, many of which were smuggled from Thailand, were banned from 2001, even though they accounted for 80% of vehicles in the country.[67]

Cameroon

Canada

RHT

RHT

Territories now in Canada have always been RHT, except British Columbia, which changed to RHT in stages from 1920 to 1923,[68][69] and New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island which changed in 1922, 1923, and 1924 respectively.[70] Newfoundland and Labrador changed to RHT in 1947 while still a dominion of the British Empire, two years before joining Canada.[71]

Cape Verde

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

LHT

The Santiago Metro uses RHT.

China

RHT

RHT/LHT

At one time, northern provinces were RHT due to American influence, while southern provinces were LHT due to British influence. LHT was uniform in the 1930s. Hong Kong and Macau are all on LHT.

Colombia

RHT

Comoros

Congo

Democratic Republic of Congo

Costa Rica

Côte d'Ivoire

Croatia

RHT

Istria and Dalmatia were RHT, while Croatia-Slavonia was LHT when Croatia was part of Austria-Hungary [72]. The LHT regions switched to RHT on joining the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Cuba

Cyprus

Former British colony.

Czech Republic

RHT

Was LHT, like most of former Austria-Hungary, switched during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia.

Denmark

RHT

Includes Faroe Islands and Greenland

Djibouti

Dominica

Former British colony.

Dominican Republic

East Timor

LHT

Originally LHT, like its colonial power Portugal. Switched to RHT with Portugal in 1928.[2] Under the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, changed back to LHT in 1976.

Ecuador

LHT

The Quito Metro and Cuenca tram system will use RHT

Egypt

LHT

Road vehicles are RHT due to French influence, but railway system was built by British companies.

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

RHT

Ethiopia

LHT

The Addis Ababa Light Rail runs on the right.

Fiji

LHT

Finland

RHT

RHT/LHT

Formerly ruled by LHT Sweden, switched to RHT as the Grand Duchy of Finland by Russian decree.[74] Majority of Helsinki commuter rail uses LHT.

France

RHT

Includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Wallis and Futuna, French Guiana, Réunion, Saint Barthélemy, Collectivity of Saint Martin, Guadeloupe, Mayotte. Railways in Alsace and Lorraine use RHT as a former part of German Empire. CDGVAL uses RHT. Most metro systems use RHT, except for the Lyon Metro.

Gabon

Gambia

RHT [57]

Georgia

RHT

About 40% vehicles in Georgia are RHD due to low cost of used cars from Japan[76].

Germany

RHT

Ghana

RHT

Former British colony. When changing to RHT a Twi language slogan was "Nifa, Nifa Enan" or "Right, Right, Fourth".[78]

Greece

RHT

Grenada

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Hungary

RHT

Originally LHT, like most of Austria-Hungary.

Iceland

RHT

The day of the switch was known as H-dagurinn. Most passenger cars were already LHD.

Iran

RHT

Iraq

LHT

India

LHT

Former British colony.

Indonesia

Roads were built by British, but railways are RHT due to Netherlands influence. The Jakarta MRT will use LHT.

Ireland

LHT

Former British Dominion.

Israel

LHT

The Jerusalem Light Rail uses RHT.

Italy

RHT

LHT

Until 1927 the countryside was RHT while cities were LHT.[80] Rome changed to RHT in 1924 and Milan in 1926. Alfa Romeo and Lancia did not produce LHD cars until as late as 1950 and 1953 respectively, as many drivers favoured the RHD layout even in RHT as this offered the driver a clearer view of the edge of the road in mountainous regions at a time when many such roads lacked barriers or walls.[81] The metro systems in Brescia, Genoa, Milan, and Turin use RHT, as well as all tram systems.

Jamaica

Japan

LHT

Post-World War II Okinawa was ruled by the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands and was RHT. It was returned to Japan in 1972 went LHT in 1978.[83] The conversion operation was known as 730 (Nana-San-Maru, which means Nana(7)-San(3)-Maru(0)). Okinawa is one of few places to have changed from RHT to LHT in the late 20th century.

Jordan

RHT, despite the Mandate for Palestine and the Transjordan memorandum being under British rule till 1946.

Kazakhstan

RHT

Kenya

British colony until 1963.

Kiribati

North Korea and South Korea

RHT

LHT

Korea had been LHT because of the influence of Japan in the 1900s. Switched to RHT under Soviet and American occupation after 1945. Most metro systems in South Korea use RHT (exceptions include Seoul Subway Line 1 and the Bundang Line); metro system in Pyongyang uses a mixture of RHT and LHT.

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

RHT

RHT

Former part of RHT Soviet Union. In 2012, over 20,000 cheaper used RHD cars were imported from Japan.[85]

Laos

LHT

Latvia

RHT

Lebanon

Former French mandate.

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Liechtenstein

RHT

Lithuania

RHT

Luxembourg

RHT

Macedonia

RHT

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

LHT

Former British colony.

Maldives

Mali

Malta

British colony until 1964.

Marshall Islands

Mauritania

RHT

Mining roads between Fdérik and Zouérat are LHT.[86]

Mauritius

Former British colony. Island nation.

Mexico

RHT

Micronesia

RHT [57]

Moldova

RHT

Monaco

LHT

Mongolia

RHT

Montenegro

RHT

Morocco

RHT

Mozambique

LHT

Myanmar

RHT

LHT

Much of infrastructure still geared to LHT, most cars are pre-owned RHD vehicles, imported from Japan.[88]

Netherlands

RHT

RHT

Rotterdam was LHT until 1917.[90] Includes Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and Aruba

Namibia

LHT

RHT as a German colony. After South Africa occupied German South-West Africa during World War I, switched to LHT.[2] South-West Africa was made a South African mandate by the League of Nations, and the new rule of the road was established in law.[91]

Nauru

Nepal

New Zealand

LHT

Includes territories Niue and Cook Islands

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

RHT

LHT

Former British colony. Switched to RHT as it is surrounded by former French RHT colonies.

Norway

RHT

Oman

RHT

Not a party to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic and bans all foreign-registered RHD vehicles.[94]

Palau

RHT

Palestine

Pakistan

LHT

Panama

RHT

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

RHT

Peru

LHT

Philippines

RHT

RHT

LHT up until the Battle of Manila in 1945

Poland

RHT

RHT

Partitions of Poland belonging to the German Empire and the Russian Empire were RHT. Partitions that were part of Austria-Hungary were LHT and changed to RHT in the 1920s.[97]

Portugal

LHT

Colonies Goa, Macau and Mozambique, which had land borders with LHT countries, did not switch and continue to drive on the left.[87] The Porto Metro uses RHT.

Qatar

Romania

RHT

Russia

RHT

In the Russian Far East RHD vehicles are common due to the import of used cars from nearby Japan.[98] Railway between Moscow and Ryazan is LHT. Sormovskaya line in Nizhny Novgorod Metro also uses LHT.

Rwanda

Former Belgian mandate. Considering switching to LHT[66][99] like its neighbours Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

LHT

Saint Lucia

LHT

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

LHT

Samoa

LHT

Switched to LHT to allow the import of cars more cheaply from Australia, New Zealand and Japan.[59]

San Marino

São Tomé and Príncipe

Saudi Arabia

LHT

The Makkah Metro uses RHT.

Senegal

Serbia

RHT

Vojvodina was LHT while part of Austria-Hungary.

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

RHT

Importation of RHD vehicles was banned in 2013.[101]

Singapore

LHT

Former British colony.

Slovakia

RHT

Slovenia

LHT

Solomon Islands

Somalia

RHT

South Africa

LHT

Former British colony.

South Sudan

RHT

Was LHT during the period of British colonial rule. Split from Sudan in 2011 after the majority of the population voted for independence.

Spain

RHT

RHT

Up to the 1920s Barcelona was RHT, and Madrid was LHT until 1924. The Madrid and Bilbao metro systems use LHT.[105]

Sri Lanka

LHT

Former British Colony.

Sudan

Former British Colony.

Suriname

Swaziland

Sweden

3 September 1967

LHT

The day of the switch was known as Dagen H. Most passenger cars were already LHD. The tram systems in Gothenburg and Norrköping use RHT; the tram system in Stockholm is RHT except Lidingö Line.[106] The railways in Malmö uses RHT due to the connection to Denmark.

Switzerland

LHT

The tram system in Zurich and the Lausanne Metro use RHT.

Syria

Taiwan

RHT

LHT

Was LHT during the period of Japanese rule. The government of the Republic of China changed Taiwan to RHT in 1946 along with the rest of China.[107] Most metro systems use RHT.

Tajikistan

RHT

Tanzania

Thailand

LHT

One of the few LHT countries not a former British colony. Shares long land border with RHT Laos and Cambodia.

Togo

Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago

Former British colony.

Tunisia

LHT

French RHT was enforced in the French protectorate of Tunisia from 1881.

Turkey

RHT

Turkmenistan

RHT

Tuvalu

Uganda

Ukraine

RHT

RHT

West Ukraine was LHT, like most of former Austria-Hungary. Carpathian Ruthenia remained LHT as part of Czechoslovakia before switching in 1941 as part of Hungary. The rest of Ukraine, having been part of the Russian Empire, already drove on the right. Some sections of Kryvyi Rih Metrotram use LHT due to tramcars have doors only on right side, which makes it impossible to use RHT at stations with island platforms[109].

United Arab Emirates

RHT

United Kingdom

LHT (Mainland UK) RHT (Gibraltar)

LHT

Includes Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories Isle of Man, Guernsey, Jersey, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha are all left hand drive. Gibraltar has been RHT since 1929 because of its land border with Spain.[110] The Channel Islands (Jersey and Guernsey) drove on the right under German occupation until their liberation in 1945.[111] The Falkland Islands similarly drove on the right during their occupation by Argentina in 1982.[112]

United States

RHT LHT (U.S. Virgin Islands)

Includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico. U.S. Virgin Islands is LHT, like much of the Caribbean.

Uruguay

LHT

Became LHT in 1918, but as in some other countries in South America, changed to RHT on 2 September 1945. A speed limit of 30 km/h (19 mph) was observed until 30 September for safety.

Uzbekistan

RHT

Vanuatu

Venezuela

LHT

The Caracas Metro uses RHT.

Vietnam

LHT

Became RHT as French Indochina.

Yemen

RHT

South Yemen, formerly the British colony of Aden, changed to RHT 1977. A series of postage stamps commemorating the event was issued.[115] North Yemen was already RHT.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

LHT

LHT

Former British colony. In 2010 the government attempted to ban LHD vehicles.[116]

Left- and right-hand traffic_10D9440D0502CD7C

Left- and right-hand traffic_10BB9525B57F6BC7

Left- and right-hand traffic_124AD0A37709B04E

Left- and right-hand traffic_A63E8167D5805E44

when did canada switch to driving on the right


Monarch

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Succeeded by

Prime Minister

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Prime Minister

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Prime Minister

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Prime Minister

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Prime Minister

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Prime Minister

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Prime Minister

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Prime Minister

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Born

Died

Cause of death

Resting place

Nationality

Political party

Spouse(s)

Children

Parents

Alma mater

Service/branch

Years of service

Rank

Unit

Battles/wars

Awards

The Right Honourable The Earl of Avon KG MC PC

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Elizabeth II

Sir Winston Churchill

Harold Macmillan

Member of Parliament for Warwick and Leamington

In office 6 December 1923 – 10 January 1957

Ernest Pollock

John Hobson

Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal

In office 1961 – 1977 Hereditary Peerage

Nicholas Eden

[show] Leadership positions Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom In office 26 October 1951 – 6 April 1955 Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill Preceded by Herbert Morrison Succeeded by Rab Butler (1962)[a] Leader of the Conservative Party In office 6 April 1955 – 10 January 1957 Preceded by Sir Winston Churchill Succeeded by Harold Macmillan

[show] Leadership positions

Sir Winston Churchill

Herbert Morrison

Rab Butler (1962)[a]

Leader of the Conservative Party

Sir Winston Churchill

Harold Macmillan

[show] Ministerial offices Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs In office 28 October 1951 – 7 April 1955 Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill Preceded by Herbert Morrison Succeeded by Harold Macmillan In office 22 December 1940 – 26 July 1945 Prime Minister Winston Churchill Preceded by The Viscount Halifax Succeeded by Ernest Bevin In office 22 December 1935 – 20 February 1938 Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin Neville Chamberlain Preceded by Sir Samuel Hoare Succeeded by The Viscount Halifax Leader of the House of Commons In office 22 November 1942 – 26 July 1945 Prime Minister Winston Churchill Preceded by Sir Stafford Cripps Succeeded by Herbert Morrison Secretary of State for War In office 11 May 1940 – 22 December 1940 Prime Minister Winston Churchill Preceded by Oliver Stanley Succeeded by David Margesson Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs In office 3 September 1939 – 14 May 1940 Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain Winston Churchill Preceded by Sir Thomas Inskip Succeeded by The Viscount Caldecote Lord Privy Seal In office June 1934 – 7 June 1935 Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald Preceded by Stanley Baldwin Succeeded by The Marquess of Londonderry

[show] Ministerial offices

Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

Sir Winston Churchill

Herbert Morrison

Harold Macmillan

Winston Churchill

The Viscount Halifax

Ernest Bevin

Stanley Baldwin Neville Chamberlain

Sir Samuel Hoare

The Viscount Halifax

Leader of the House of Commons

Winston Churchill

Sir Stafford Cripps

Herbert Morrison

Secretary of State for War

Winston Churchill

Oliver Stanley

David Margesson

Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs

Neville Chamberlain Winston Churchill

Sir Thomas Inskip

The Viscount Caldecote

Lord Privy Seal

In office June 1934 – 7 June 1935

Ramsay MacDonald

Stanley Baldwin

The Marquess of Londonderry

Personal details

Robert Anthony Eden 12 June 1897 Windlestone Hall, Rushyford, County Durham, England

14 January 1977 (aged 79) Alvediston, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England

Liver cancer

Churchyard of St Mary's, Alvediston

British

Conservative

Beatrice Beckett (m. 1923; div. 1950) Clarissa Spencer-Churchill (m. 1952)

Simon Robert Nicholas

Sir William Eden Sybil Frances Grey

Eton College Christ Church, Oxford

Military service

British Army

1915–1919 1920–1923 1939[1]

Major

King's Royal Rifle Corps Durham Light Infantry

World War I Western Front Battle of the Somme Battle of Messines Battle of Passchendaele Operation Michael Hundred Days Offensive

Military Cross

a. ^ Office vacant from 6 April 1955 to 13 July 1962.

who took over from eden as prime minister


Distribution

Description

Red Hat Linux

Split into Fedora Core and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The last official release of the unsplit distribution was Red Hat Linux 9 in March 2003.

CentOS

Community-supported Linux distrubution designed as an OpenSource version of RHEL and well suited for servers.

Fedora

Community-supported Linux distribution sponsored by Red Hat. It usually features cutting-edge Linux technologies.

openSUSE

A community-developed Linux distribution, sponsored by SUSE. It maintains a strict policy of ensuring all code in the standard installs will be from FOSS solutions, including Linux kernel Modules. SUSE's enterprise Linux products are all based on the codebase that comes out of the openSUSE project.

Mandrake Linux

The first release was based on Red Hat Linux (version 5.1) and KDE 1 in July 1998. It had since moved away from Red Hat's distribution and became a completely separate distribution. The name was changed to Mandriva, which included a number of original tools, mostly to ease system configuration. Mandriva Linux was the brainchild of Gaël Duval, who wanted to focus on ease of use for new users.

List of Linux distributions_56B98B7BDF5193AC

what linux distribution is considered a cutting-edge distribution


Country/Region

Average male height

Average female height

Stature ratio (male to female)

Sample population / age range

Share of pop. over 18 covered[9][10][11]

Methodology

Year

Source

Albania

174.0 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

161.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

20–29 (N= m:649 f:1,806)

Measured

Argentina

159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Measured

Argentina

174.46 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

161.01 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Healthy, 18 (N= m:90 f:97, SD= m:7.43 cm (3 in) f:6.99 cm (3 in))

Measured

Armenia

158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,218, SD= f:5.7 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Australia

175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in)

161.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Australia

177.8 cm (5 ft 10 in)

163.8 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Austria

179 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Austria

180 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Austria

178.80 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Austria

179.2 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in)

21 (N= m:53 f:69, SD= m:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.6 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Azerbaijan

171.8 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Measured

Bahrain

165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in)

154.2 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)

19+ (N= m:1,120 f:1,181, SD= m:9.0 cm (3 1⁄2 in) f:7.8 cm (3 in))

Measured

Bahrain

171.0 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

156.6 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Bangladesh

150.6 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:7,368, SD= f:5.5 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Belgium

178.70 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Belgium

178.6 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)

21 (N= m:20–49 f:20–49, SD= m:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.3 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Benin

159.3 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:11,015, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Bolivia

151.8 cm (5 ft 0 in)

25–49 (N= f:10,302, SD= f:5.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Bolivia

160.0 cm (5 ft 3 in)

142.2 cm (4 ft 8 in)

Aymara, 20–29

Measured

Bosnia and Herzegovina

183.9 cm (6 ft 1⁄2 in)

171.1 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

Students at UBL,19–32 (N= m:178 f:34, SD= m:7.11 cm (3 in) f:6.56 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Brazil

170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158.8 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

18+ (N= m:62,037 f:65,696)

Measured

Brazil

173.0 cm (5 ft 8 in)

161.1 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

20–24 (N= m:8,299 f:7,938)

Measured

Brazil – Urban

173.5 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

161.6 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

20–24 (N= m:6,360 f:6,305)

Measured

Brazil – Rural

170.9 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

20–24 (N= m:1,939 f:1,633)

Measured

Bulgaria

175.2 cm (5 ft 9 in)

163.2 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Bulgaria – Sofia

178.1 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164.8 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Burkina Faso

161.6 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:7,337, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Cambodia

152.4 cm (5 ft 0 in)

25–49 (N= f:5,081, SD= f:5.4 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Cameroon – Urban

170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)

161.3 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

15+ (N= m:3,746 f:5,078)

Measured

Cameroon – Urban

172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in)

162.0 cm (5 ft 4 in)

35-44 (N= m:558 f:1,156)

Measured

Canada

175.1 cm (5 ft 9 in)

162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Measured

Canada

176.0 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

163.3 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Central African Republic

158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,408, SD= f:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Chad

162.6 cm (5 ft 4 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,393, SD= f:6.4 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Chile

169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)

156.1 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Chile

171.2 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

157.2 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

Chile

171 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

159.1 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Measured

China, People's Republic of

167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)

155.8 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

Measured

China, Mainland

172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in)

160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Measured

China, People's Republic of – Urban

170.2 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158.6 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Measured

China, People's Republic of – Rural

166.3 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

157.0 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

China, People's Republic of – Beijing

174.7 cm (5 ft 9 in)

161.3 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Measured

China, People's Republic of – Sichuan

169.2 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

158.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Colombia

170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158.7 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

18–22 (N= m:1,528,875 f:1,468,110)

Measured

Colombia

155.0 cm (5 ft 1 in)

25–49 (N= f:22,947, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Comoros

154.8 cm (5 ft 1 in)

25–49 (N= f:644, SD= f:5.8 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,727, SD= f:8.0 cm (3 in))

Self-reported

Congo, Republic of the

159.0 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:3,922, SD= f:8.1 cm (3 in))

Self-reported

Croatia

180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in)

166.49 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

18 (N= m:358 f:360, SD= m:6.8 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Cuba – Urban

168 cm (5 ft 6 in)

156 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Czech Republic

180.31 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167.22 cm (5 ft 6 in)

Measured

Denmark

180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in)

Conscripts, 18–20 (N= m:38,025)

Measured

Denmark

181.4 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Denmark

182.6 cm (6 ft 0 in)

168.7 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

23 (N= m:–20 f:20–49, SD= m:NA f:7.4 cm (3 in))

Self-reported

Dinaric Alps

185.6 cm (6 ft 1 in)

171.8 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Dominican Republic

172.7 cm (5 ft 8 in)

159 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,763, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

El Salvador

160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Self-reported

Egypt

170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

20–24 (N= m:845 f:1,059)

Measured

Egypt

159.5 cm (5 ft 3 in)

25–49 (N= f:13,813, SD= f:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Estonia

179.1 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Ethiopia

157.6 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:3,868, SD= f:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Europe

177.6 cm (5 ft 10 in)[50]

Measured and Self-reported

Finland

178.9 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in)

25–34 (N= m/f:2,305)

Measured

Finland

180.7 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)

−25 (N= m/f:26,636)

Measured

Finland

177.9 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Estimates

France

175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in)

162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in)

18–70 (N= m/f:11,562)

Measured

France

174.1 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

161.9 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Measured

France

177.0 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Measured

France

176.2 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Gabon

158.4 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,576, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Gambia – Rural

168.0 cm (5 ft 6 in)

157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in)

21–49 (N= m:9,559 f:13,160, SD= m:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.6 cm (2 in))

Measured

Germany

175.4 cm (5 ft 9 in)

162.8 cm (5 ft 4 in)

18–79 (N= m/f:19,768)

Measured

Germany

178.9 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

166.1 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Germany – Urban[57]

180.6 cm (5 ft 11 in)

168.5 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Germany

180.17 cm (5 ft 11 in)

Estimates

Germany

178 cm (5 ft 10 in)

165 cm (5 ft 5 in)

18+ (N= m:25,112 f:25,560)

Self-reported

Germany

181 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

168 cm (5 ft 6 in)

18–25 (N= m:2,501 f:2,227)

Self-reported

Ghana

159.3 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,958, SD= f:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Ghana

169.5 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

158.5 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Greece

177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

165 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Measured

Greece

177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Greece

178.06 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Conscripts, 18–26 (N= m:3,982, SD= m:7.05 cm (3 in))

Measured

Greece

177.29 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Estimates

Greece

178.3 cm (5 ft 10 in)

166.6 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Guatemala

147.3 cm (4 ft 10 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,773, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Guinea

158.8 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,563, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Haiti

158.6 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,932, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Honduras

152.0 cm (5 ft 0 in)

25–49 (N= f:11,219, SD= f:6.4 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Hong Kong

171.7 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

158.7 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

18 (N= m:468 f:453, SD= m:5.5 cm (2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in))

Measured

Hong Kong

173.4 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in)

University students, 19–20 (N= m:291 f:200, SD= m:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.2 cm (2 in))

Measured

Hungary

176 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Adults

Measured

Hungary

177.3 cm (5 ft 10 in)

18 (N= m:1,080, SD= m:5.99 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

India

164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)

151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in)

20–49 (N= m:69,245 f:118,796)

Measured

Iceland

181 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

168 cm (5 ft 6 in)

Self-reported

India – Rural

161.2 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

152.1 cm (5 ft 0 in)

17+ (SD= m:7.0 cm (3 in) f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

India

166.3 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

152.6 cm (5 ft 0 in)

Predicted

Indonesia

158 cm (5 ft 2 in)

147 cm (4 ft 10 in)

50+ (N= m:2,041 f:2,396, Median= m:158 cm (5 ft 2 in) f:147 cm (4 ft 10 in))

Self-reported

Iran

170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in)

157.2 cm (5 ft 2 in)

21+ (N= m/f:89,532, SD= m:8.05 cm (3 in) f:7.22 cm (3 in))

Measured

Iran

173.4 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Measured

Iraq – Baghdad

165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in)

155.8 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

18–44 (N= m:700 f:800, SD= m:5.6 cm (2 in) f:16.0 cm (6 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Ireland

177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

163 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Measured

Ireland

179 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

163 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Measured

Ireland

176.60 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Ireland

177.5 cm (5 ft 10 in)

163.5 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

21 (N= m:54 f:20–49, SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:7.6 cm (3 in))

Self-reported

Israel

177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Italy

176.5 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Measured

Italy

174.48 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Italy

177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

167.8 cm (5 ft 6 in)

21 (N= m:106 f:92, SD= m:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Ivory Coast

170.1 cm (5 ft 7 in)

159.1 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–29 (SD= m:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.67 cm (2 in))

Measured

Ivory Coast

159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Jamaica

171.8 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

160.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Japan

172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

158 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

Japan

172.0 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

158.70 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

20–24 (N= m:1,708 f:1,559, SD= m:5.42 cm (2 in) f:5.30 cm (2 in))

Measured

Japan

170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158.0 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

Jordan

158.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,484, SD= f:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Kazakhstan

159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Kenya

169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Summary

Kenya

158.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,856, SD= f:7.3 cm (3 in))

Survey

Korea, NorthNorth Korea

165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

154.9 cm (5 ft 1 in)

Defectors, 20–39 (N= m/f:1,075)

Measured

Korea, SouthSouth Korea

170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)

157.4 cm (5 ft 2 in)

20+ (N= m:2,750 f:2,445, Median= m:170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) f:157.4 cm (5 ft 2 in), SD= m:6.40 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.99 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Korea, SouthSouth Korea

173.5 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)

20–24 (N= m:378 f:298, Median= m:174.0 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) f:160.5 cm (5 ft 3 in), SD= m:5.16 cm (2 in) f:5.26 cm (2 in))

Measured

Korea, SouthSouth Korea

173.0 cm (5 ft 8 in)

Conscripts, 18–19 (N= m:339,716)

Measured

Korea, SouthSouth Korea – Seoul

173.3 cm (5 ft 8 in)

Conscripts, 18–19 (N= m:60,039)

Measured

Kosovo - Prishtina

179.52 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

165.72 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Conscripts, 18-20 (N= m:830 f:793, SD= m:7.02 cm, f:4.93 cm )

Measured

Kyrgyzstan

158.0 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,424, SD= f:5.8 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Lesotho

157.6 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,879, SD= f:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Liberia

157.3 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,281, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Lithuania

177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:197 SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Lithuania – Urban

178.4 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:91 SD= m:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Lithuania – Rural

176.2 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:106 SD= m:5.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Lithuania

181.3 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

167.5 cm (5 ft 6 in)

Measured

Madagascar

154.3 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:5,024, SD= f:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Malawi – Urban

166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

155 cm (5 ft 1 in)

16–60 (N= m:583 f:315, SD= m:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:9.4 cm (3 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Malaysia

166.3 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

154.7 cm (5 ft 1 in)

Malay, 20–24 (N= m:749 f:893, Median= m:166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) f:155 cm (5 ft 1 in), SD= m:6.46 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.04 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Malaysia

168.5 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Chinese, 20–24 (N= m:407 f:453, Median= m:169 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) f:158 cm (5 ft 2 in), SD= m:6.98 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.72 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Malaysia

169.1 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

155.4 cm (5 ft 1 in)

Indian, 20–24 (N= m:113 f:140, Median= m:168 cm (5 ft 6 in) f:156 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in), SD= m:5.84 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.18 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Malaysia

163.3 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in)

Other indigenous, 20–24 (N= m:257 f:380, Median= m:163 cm (5 ft 4 in) f:152 cm (5 ft 0 in), SD= m:6.26 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.95 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Mali – Southern Mali

171.3 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Rural adults (N= m:121 f:320, SD= m:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in))

Measured

Malta

169.9 cm (5 ft 7 in)

159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Self-reported

Malta

175.2 cm (5 ft 9 in)

163.8 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Mexico

167 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

154 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Mexico

169 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

155 cm (5 ft 1 in)

Measured

Mexico

172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

Middle & upper classes, young adults

Measured

Mexico – Bajío

172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

Adults

Measured

Mexico – Central

162 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Measured

Mexico – Morelos

167 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

155 cm (5 ft 1 in)

Self-reported

Moldova

161.2 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,757, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Mongolia

168.4 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–34 (N= m:158 f:181)

Measured

Montenegro

183.2 cm (6 ft 0 in)

168.4 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

Students at UCG,18–37 (N= m:178 f:107, SD= m:7.06 cm (3 in) f:5.27 cm (2 in))

Measured

Morocco

158.5 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:10,334, SD= f:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Mozambique

156 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:6,912, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Namibia

160.7 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:5,575, SD= f:7.1 cm (3 in))

Self-reported

Nepal

163.0 cm (5 ft 4 in)

150.8 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:6,280, SD= f:5.5 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Netherlands

181 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

169 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

Caucasians,16–18[96] (N= m:37 f:52, SD= m:6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5 cm (2 in))

Measured

Netherlands

182.70 cm (6 ft 0 in)

Estimates

Netherlands

180.8 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167.5 cm (5 ft 6 in)

Self-reported

Netherlands

183.2 cm (6 ft 0 in)

169.9 cm (5 ft 7 in)

Self-reported

Netherlands

183.8 cm (6 ft 1⁄2 in)

170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)

21 (N= m:74 f:50, SD= m:7.1 cm (3 in) f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

New Zealand

177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Measured

New Zealand

178 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Nicaragua

153.7 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Nigeria

163.8 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

Nigeria

167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)

160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)

20–29 (N= m:139 f:76, SD= m:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in))

Measured

Norway

180.0 cm (5 ft 11 in)

Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:18,297)

Measured

Norway – Vest-Agder

181.7 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:770)

Measured

Norway – Oslo

179.8 cm (5 ft 11 in)

Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:1,297)

Measured

Norway – Finnmark

177.5 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:218)

Measured

Norway

179.63 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

Estimates

Norway

180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

20–85 (N= m:1534 f:1743)

Self-reported

Norway

182.4 cm (6 ft 0 in)

168 cm (5 ft 6 in)

20–25 (SD= m:5.3 cm (2 in) f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Norway

181.6 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

168.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)

26–35 (SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Peru

164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

151 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Philippines

165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Measured

Poland

178.7 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in)

18 (N= m:846 f:1,126)

Measured

Portugal

173.9 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

18 (N= m:696)

Measured

Portugal

172.30 cm (5 ft 8 in)

Estimates

Portugal

171 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

161 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Portugal

173.7 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

163.7 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

21 (N= m:87 f:106, SD= m:8.2 cm (3 in) f:5.3 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Qatar

170.8 cm (5 ft 7 in)

161.1 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Rwanda

157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in)

25–49 (N= f:3,202, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Romania

172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

157 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Measured

Russia

177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164.1 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Samoa

166.6 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

18–28 (N= f:55 SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Saudi Arabia

168.9 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in)

156.3 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Senegal

163 cm (5 ft 4 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,533, SD= f:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Serbia

182.0 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

166.8 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Students at UNS,18–30 (N= m:318 f:76, SD= m:6.74 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.88 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Singapore

171 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

160 cm (5 ft 3 in)

Chinese students at TP,16–18[115] (N= m:52 f:49, SD= m:6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5 cm (2 in))

Measured

Slovakia

179.4 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in)

165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Measured

Slovenia – Ljubljana

180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in)

167.4 cm (5 ft 6 in)

Measured

South Africa

168 cm (5 ft 6 in)

159 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

19 (N= m:121 f:118)

Measured

Sri Lanka

163.6 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

151.4 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

18+ (N= m:1,768 f:2,709, SD= m:6.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.4 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Sri Lanka

165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

154.0 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)

18–29 (N= m:312 f:427, SD= m:7.1 cm (3 in) f:5.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Spain

173.1 cm (5 ft 8 in)

18–70 (N= m:1,298 [123][124] )

Measured

Spain

159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in)

18–70 (N= f:8,217 [127][128] )

Measured

Spain

175.3 cm (5 ft 9 in)

18–34 (N= m:554-1,061 [124][129] )

Measured

Spain

162.6 cm (5 ft 4 in)

18–19 (N= f:656 [128][132] )

Measured

Spain

175.5 cm (5 ft 9 in)

Estimates

Spain

174 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

163 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Self-reported

Spain

176 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Spain

178 cm (5 ft 10 in)

166.2 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

21 (N= m:111 f:94, SD= m:6.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Swaziland

159.1 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,612, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Sweden

181.5 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)

166.8 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in)

Measured

Sweden

180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in)

Estimates

Sweden

177.9 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Self-reported

Switzerland

178.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

Conscripts, 19 (N= m:12,447, Median= m:178.0 cm (5 ft 10 in), SD= m:6.52 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Switzerland

175.4 cm (5 ft 9 in)

164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

Self-reported

Taiwan

171.4 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in)

159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)

17 (N= m:200 f:200)

Measured

Tanzania

156.6 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:6,033, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Thailand

170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in)

159 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

STOU students, 15–19 (N= m:839 f:1,636, SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Togo

159.0 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,728, SD= f:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Tonga

176.1 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in)

40 (N= m:241 f:299)

Measured

Turkey

173.6 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

161.9 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

20-22 (N= m:322 f:247)

Measured

Turkey – Ankara

174.1 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

18–59 (N= m:703 f:512, Median= m:169.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) f:157.5 cm (5 ft 2 in), SD= m:6.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.4 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

Turkey – Ankara

176.1 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

162 cm (5 ft 4 in)

18–29 (N= m:390 f:163, Median= m:173.9 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) f:164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in), SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:7.0 cm (3 in))

Measured

Turkey

156.4 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,393, SD= f:5.6 cm (2 in))

Self-reported

Uganda

159.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:1,666, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

United Arab Emirates

173.4 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in)

156.4 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in)

United Kingdom – England

175.3 cm (5 ft 9 in)

161.9 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

16+ (N= m:3,154 f:3,956)

Measured

United Kingdom – England

177.8 cm (5 ft 10 in)

164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in)

25–34 (N= m:415 f:611)

Measured

United Kingdom – Scotland

175.0 cm (5 ft 9 in)

161.3 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

16+ (N= m:2,512 f:3,180, Median= m:174.8 cm (5 ft 9 in) f:161.2 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United Kingdom – Scotland

178.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

163.5 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

25–34 (N= m:286 f:413, Median= m:178.0 cm (5 ft 10 in) f:163.9 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United Kingdom – Wales

177.0 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

162.0 cm (5 ft 4 in)

Self-reported

United States

175.7 cm (5 ft 9 in)

161.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in)

All Americans, 20+ (N= m:5,232 f:5,547, Median= m:175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in) f:161.9 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United States

176.4 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in)

162.9 cm (5 ft 4 in)

All Americans, 20–29 (N= m:937 f:928, Median= m:176.2 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) f:162.9 cm (5 ft 4 in))

Measured

United States – African Americans

177.4 cm (5 ft 10 in)

163.6 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)

African Americans, 20–39 (N= m:405 f:418, Median= m:177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in) f:163.7 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United States – Hispanic and Latino Americans

172.4 cm (5 ft 8 in)

158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Hispanic/Latino Americans, 20–39 (N= m:385 f:428, Median= m:172.3 cm (5 ft 8 in) f:159.1 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United States – Mexican Americans

172.2 cm (5 ft 8 in)

158.4 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Mexican Americans, 20–39 (N= m:233 f:247, Median= m:172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in) f:158.7 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in))

Measured

United States – Asian Americans

172.3 cm (5 ft 8 in)

158.4 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

Non-Hispanic Asians, 20–39 (N= m:260 f:272, Median= m:172.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) f:158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in))

Measured

United States – Non-Hispanic whites

178.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)

165.0 cm (5 ft 5 in)

Non-Hispanic White Americans, 20–39 (N= m:715 f:689, Median= m:178.3 cm (5 ft 10 in) f:164.8 cm (5 ft 5 in))

Measured

Uruguay

170 cm (5 ft 7 in)

158 cm (5 ft 2 in)

Adults (N= m:2,249 f:2,114)

Measured

Uzbekistan

159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)

25–49 (N= f:2,635, SD= f:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Vietnam

162.1 cm (5 ft 4 in)

152.2 cm (5 ft 0 in)

25–29 (SD= m:5.39 cm (2 in) f:5.39 cm (2 in))

Measured

Vietnam

165.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)

155.2 cm (5 ft 1 in)

Students, 20–25 (N= m:1,000 f:1,000, SD= m:6.55 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.32 cm (2 in))

Measured

Zambia

158.5 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,091, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

Zimbabwe

160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)

25–49 (N= f:4,746, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in))

Self-reported

List of average human height worldwide_C7FA6FFEB713DDB0

List of average human height worldwide_331AD9801A4BAB79

List of average human height worldwide_35EDB3C085E56C5C

List of average human height worldwide_5D9A92F4D8342995

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Non-Hispanic White Americans, 20–39 (N= m:715 f:689, Median= m:178.3 cm (5 ft 10 in)


Born

Years active

Known for

Spouse(s)

Children

Allegiance

Service/branch

Years of service

Unit

Battles/wars

June Brown MBE

Brown at the 2009 BAFTA Awards

June Muriel Brown  16 February 1927 (age 90)[1] Needham Market, Suffolk, England

Dot Cotton in EastEnders (1985–1993, 1997–)

John Garley (m. 1950; d. 1957) Robert Arnold (m. 1958; d. 2003)

Military career

United Kingdom

Royal Navy

Women's Royal Naval Service

Second World War

how old is dot from eastenders in real life


Kingdom:

Phylum:

Class:

Order:

Infraorder:

Family:

Genus:

Species:

Common bottlenose dolphin[1]

Common bottlenose dolphin breaching in the bow wave of a boat

Size compared to an average human

Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[2]

Scientific classification

Animalia

Chordata

Mammalia

Artiodactyla

Cetacea

Delphinidae

Tursiops

T. truncatus

Binomial name

Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821)

Subspecies

T. t. truncatus T. t. gillii T. t. ponticus[3]

Common bottlenose dolphin range (in blue)

what is the species of a bottlenose dolphin


Season

Episodes

Originally released

Originally released.1

May 5, 2017

September 8, 2017

November 17, 2017

March 16, 2018

May 11, 2018

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First appearance

Last appearance

Created by

Portrayed by

Centric episode(s)

Full name

Aliases

Species

Gender

Occupation

Children

Relatives

Nationality

Benjamin Linus

Lost character

Michael Emerson as Benjamin Linus

"One of Them"

"The New Man in Charge"

J. J. Abrams Damon Lindelof

Michael Emerson Sterling Beaumon (Young Ben)

"The Man Behind the Curtain" "The Shape of Things to Come" "Dead Is Dead" "Dr. Linus" "What They Died For"

Information

Benjamin Begale Linus

Henry Gale, Dean Moriarty

Human

Male

Leader of the Others Teacher (flash-sideways)

Alex Rousseau (adoptive daughter)

Roger Linus (father) Emily Linus (mother)

American


Season(s)

Quarterback(s)

References

Jim Zorn (14)

Jim Zorn (10) / Steve Myer (4)

Jim Zorn (16)

Jim Zorn (16)

Jim Zorn (16)

Jim Zorn (13) / Dave Krieg (3)

Jim Zorn (7) / Dave Krieg (2)

Dave Krieg (8) / Jim Zorn (8)

Dave Krieg (16)

Dave Krieg (16)

Dave Krieg (14) / Gale Gilbert (2)

Dave Krieg (12) / Bruce Mathison (2) / Jeff Kemp (1)

Dave Krieg (9) / Kelly Stouffer (6) / Jeff Kemp (1)

Dave Krieg (14) / Kelly Stouffer (2)

Dave Krieg (16)

Dave Krieg (9) / Jeff Kemp (5) / Dan McGwire (1) / Kelly Stouffer (1)

Stan Gelbaugh (8) / Kelly Stouffer (7) / Dan McGwire (1)

Rick Mirer (16)

Rick Mirer (13) / Dan McGwire (3)

Rick Mirer (13) / John Friesz (3)

Rick Mirer (9) / John Friesz (6) / Stan Gelbaugh (1)

Warren Moon (14) / Jon Kitna (1) / John Friesz (1)

Warren Moon (10) / Jon Kitna (5) / John Friesz (1)

Jon Kitna (15) / Glenn Foley (1)

Jon Kitna (12) / Brock Huard (4)

Matt Hasselbeck (12) / Trent Dilfer (4)

Matt Hasselbeck (10) / Trent Dilfer (6)

Matt Hasselbeck (16)

Matt Hasselbeck (14) / Trent Dilfer (2)

Matt Hasselbeck (16)

Matt Hasselbeck (12) / Seneca Wallace (4)

Matt Hasselbeck (16)

Seneca Wallace (8) / Matt Hasselbeck (7) / Charlie Frye (1)

Matt Hasselbeck (14) / Seneca Wallace (2)

Matt Hasselbeck (14) / Charlie Whitehurst (2)

Tarvaris Jackson (14) / Charlie Whitehurst (2)

Russell Wilson (16)

Russell Wilson (16)

Russell Wilson (16)

Russell Wilson (16)

Russell Wilson (16)

Russell Wilson (16)

List of Seattle Seahawks starting quarterbacks_4A784EEDF3F9C39D

List of Seattle Seahawks starting quarterbacks_6049E1A3D4E883D0

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Coordinates

Location

Established

Type

Owned by

Total holes

Tournaments hosted

Greens

Fairways

Website

Designed by

Par

Length

Course rating

Slope rating

Course record

Clubhouse in February 2012

Club information

Location in the United States Location in New Jersey

40°41′49″N 74°04′05″W / 40.697°N 74.068°WCoordinates: 40°41′49″N 74°04′05″W / 40.697°N 74.068°W

Jersey City, New Jersey

Private non-equity

Paul Fireman

The Barclays (2009, 2013)

Bentgrass - A4

Bentgrass - L93[1][2]

libertynationalgc.com

Lindsay Newman Architecture & Design, Robert Cupp & Tom Kite

7,353 yards (6,724 m)

62 Kevin Chappell (2013)

Liberty National Golf Club_46A8744DFD758904

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Elevation

Coordinates

Parent range

Mountain type

Last eruption

Mount Nyiragongo

An aerial view of volcanic peak

Highest point

3,470 m (11,380 ft)

1°31′S 29°15′E / 1.517°S 29.250°ECoordinates: 1°31′S 29°15′E / 1.517°S 29.250°E

Geography

Mount Nyiragongo Democratic Republic of the Congo

Virunga Mountains

Geology

Stratovolcano

2002 to 2015[1]

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Season

Champion(s)

Record

Coach

Selector(s)

Source

Princeton

BR, NCF, PD

Rutgers

PD

Princeton

BR, NCF, PD

No games played

No games played

No games played

Princeton

BR, NCF, PD

Yale

PD

Princeton

BR, NCF, PD

Harvard

PD

Princeton

BR, PD

Yale

NCF, PD

Columbia

PD

Harvard

NCF, PD

Princeton

BR, PD

Yale

BR, NCF, PD

Princeton

BR, PD

Yale

NCF, PD

Princeton

BR, NCF, PD

Princeton

BR, NCF, PD

Yale

PD

Princeton

NCF, PD

Yale

BR, NCF, PD

Princeton

BR, PD

Yale

NCF, PD

Yale

BR, NCF, PD

Yale

BR, HAF, NCF, PD

Princeton

BR, PD

Yale

HAF, NCF, PD

Princeton

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Princeton

BR, PD

Yale

HAF, NCF, PD

Yale

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Yale

Walter Camp

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Princeton

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Harvard

George C. Adams, George A. Stewart

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Yale

Walter Camp

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Yale

Walter Camp

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Princeton

BR, HAF, HS, NCF

Yale

William Rhodes

PD

Penn

George Washington Woodruff

PD

Princeton

HS

Yale

William Rhodes

BR, HAF, NCF, PD

Penn

George Washington Woodruff

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Yale

John A. Hartwell

PD

Lafayette

Parke H. Davis

NCF, PD

Princeton

Franklin Morse

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Penn

George Washington Woodruff

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Yale

Frank Butterworth

PD

Harvard

William Forbes

BR, HAF, HS, NCF

Princeton

PD

Harvard

Benjamin Dibblee

HAF, HS, NCF

Princeton

BR, PD

Yale

Malcolm McBride

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Harvard

Bill Reid

BR

Michigan

Fielding H. Yost

HAF, HS, NCF

Yale

George S. Stillman

PDa

Michigan

Fielding H. Yost

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Yale

Joseph R. Swan

PD

Michigan

Fielding H. Yost

NCF

Princeton

Art Hillebrand

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Michigan

Fielding H. Yost

NCF

Minnesota

Henry Williams

BR

Penn

Carl S. Williams

HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Chicago

Amos Alonzo Stagg

BR, HAF, HS, NCF

Yale

Jack Owsley

CW, PD

Princeton

William Roper

HAF, NCF

Yale

Foster Rockwell

BR, CW, PD

Yale

William F. Knox

BR, CW, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Harvard

Percy Haughton

BR

LSU

Edgar Wingard

NCF

Penn

Sol Metzger

HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Yale

Howard Jones

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Harvard

Percy Haughton

BR, HAF, HS, NCF

Pittsburgh

Joseph Thompson

NCF

Minnesota

Henry L. Williams

BR

Penn State

Bill Hollenback

NCF

Princeton

William Roper

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Harvard

Percy Haughton

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Penn State

Bill Hollenback

NCF

Auburn

Mike Donahue

BR

Chicago

Amos Alonzo Stagg

BR, PD

Harvard

Percy Haughton

HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Army

Charles Daly

HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Illinois

Robert Zuppke

BR, PD

Texas

Dave Allerdice

BR

Cornell

Albert Sharpe

HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Minnesota

Henry L. Williams

BR

Oklahoma

Bennie Owen

BR

Pittsburgh

Glenn "Pop" Warner

PD

Army

Charles Daly

PD

Georgia Tech

John Heisman

BR

Pittsburgh

Glenn "Pop" Warner

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Georgia Tech

John Heisman

BR, HAF, HS, NCF

Michigan

Fielding H. Yost

BR, NCF

Pittsburgh

Glenn "Pop" Warner

HAF, HS, NCF

Centre

Charley Moran

SR

Harvard

Bob Fisher

CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Illinois

Robert Zuppke

BR, BS, CFRA, PD, SR

Notre Dame

Knute Rockne

NCF, PD

Texas A&M

Dana X. Bible

BR, NCF

California

Andy Smith

CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, SR

Georgia

Herman Stegeman

B(QPRS)

Harvard

Bob Fisher

BS

Notre Dame

Knute Rockne

BR, PD

Princeton

William Roper

BS, PD

California

Andy Smith

BR, BS, CFRA, SR

Cornell

Gil Dobie

HAF, HS, NCF, PD

Iowa

Howard Jones

BR, PD

Lafayette

Jock Sutherland

BS, PD

Vanderbilt

Dan McGugin

B(QPRS)

Washington & Jefferson

Greasy Neale

BS

California

Andy Smith

BR, HS, NCF, SR

Cornell

Gil Dobie

HAF, PD

Iowa

Howard Jones

BR

Princeton

William Roper

BS, CFRA, NCF, PD, SR

Vanderbilt

Dan McGugin

B(QPRS)

California

Andy Smith

HS

Cornell

Gil Dobie

SR

Illinois

Robert Zuppke

BS, CFRA, HAF, NCF, PD, SR, B(QPRS)

Michigan

Fielding H. Yost

BR, NCF

Yale

Tad Jones

B(QPRS)

Notre Dame

Knute Rockne

BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, B(QPRS)

Penn

Lou Young

PD

Alabama

Wallace Wade

BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, B(QPRS)

Dartmouth

Jesse Hawley

DiS, PD

Michigan

Fielding H. Yost

SR

Alabama

Wallace Wade

BR, CFRA, HAF, NCF, PS, B(QPRS)

Lafayette

Herb McCracken

PD

Michigan

Fielding H. Yost

SR

Navy

Bill Ingram

BS, HS

Stanford

Glenn "Pop" Warner

DiS, HAF, NCF, SR

Georgia

George Cecil Woodruff

BS, PS, B(QPRS)

Illinois

Robert Zuppke

BR, DiS, HAF, NCF, PD

Notre Dame

Knute Rockne

HS

Texas A&M

Dana X. Bible

SR

Yale

Thomas Jones

CFRA

Detroit

Gus Dorais

PD

Georgia Tech

William Alexander

BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS, SR, B(QPRS)

USC

Howard Jones

DiS, SR

Notre Dame

Knute Rockne

BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, DuS, HAF, NCF, PS, SR

Pittsburgh

Jock Sutherland

PD

USC

Howard Jones

HS, SR, B(QPRS)

Alabama

Wallace Wade

CFRA, PD, SR, B(QPRS)

Notre Dame

Knute Rockne

BR, BS, DiS, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS

Pittsburgh

Jock Sutherland

PD

Purdue

Noble Kizer

PD

USC

Howard Jones

BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)

Colgate

Andrew Kerr

PD

Michigan

Harry Kipke

DiS, PD, SR

USC

Howard Jones

BR, BS, CFRA, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)

Michigan

Harry Kipke

BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS, SR, B(QPRS)

Ohio State

Sam Willaman

DuS

Princeton

Fritz Crisler

PD

USC

Howard Jones

WS

Alabama

Frank Thomas

DuS, HS, PS, WS, B(QPRS)

Minnesota

Bernie Bierman

BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HAF, L, NCF, SR

LSU

Bernie Moore

WS

Minnesota

Bernie Bierman

BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, L, NCF, PS

Princeton

Fritz Crisler

DuS

SMU

Matty Bell

DiS, HS, SR, B(QPRS)

TCU

Dutch Meyer

WS

Duke

Wallace Wade

B(QPRS)

LSU

Bernie Moore

SR, WS

Minnesota

Bernie Bierman

AP, BR, DiS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS

Pittsburgh

Jock Sutherland

BS, CFRA, HS

California

Stub Allison

DuS, HAF

Pittsburgh

Jock Sutherland

AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)

Notre Dame

Elmer Layden

DiS

TCU

Dutch Meyer

AP, HAF, NCF, WS

Tennessee

Robert Neyland

BR, BS, CFRA, DuS, HS, L, PS, SR, B(QPRS)

Cornell

Carl Snavely

L, SR

Texas A&M

Homer Norton

AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)

USC

Howard Jones

DiS

Minnesota

Bernie Bierman

AP, B(QPRS), BS, CFRA, DeS, DiS, HS, L, NCF, SR

Stanford

Clark Shaughnessy

BR, HAF, PS

Tennessee

Robert Neyland

DuS, WS

Alabama

Frank Thomas

HS

Minnesota

Bernie Bierman

AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR

Texas

Dana X. Bible

B(QPRS), WS

Georgia

Wally Butts

B(QPRS), BR, DeS, HS, L, PS, SR, WS

Ohio State

Paul Brown

AP, BS, DuS, CFRA, NCF

Wisconsin

Harry Stuhldreher

HAF

Notre Dame

Frank Leahy

AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS

Army

Earl Blaik

Ohio State

Carroll Widdoes

NCF, SR

Alabama

Frank Thomas

NCF

Army

Earl Blaik

Oklahoma A&M

Jim Lookabaugh

BRC

Army

Earl Blaik

BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, HS, PS

Georgia

Wally Butts

WS

Notre Dame

Frank Leahy

AP, B(QPRS), BS, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR

Michigan

Fritz Crisler

B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR

Notre Dame

Frank Leahy

AP, HAF, WS

Michigan

Bennie Oosterbaan

Notre Dame

Frank Leahy

AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS

Oklahoma

Bud Wilkinson

CFRA

Kentucky

Paul "Bear" Bryant

SR

Oklahoma

Bud Wilkinson

AP, B(QPRS), HAF, L, UP, WS

Princeton

Charley Caldwell

BS, PS

Tennessee

Robert Neyland

BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, NCF, SR

Georgia Tech

Bobby Dodd

B(QPRS), BS

Illinois

Ray Eliot

BS

Maryland

Jim Tatum

CFRA, DeS, DuS, NCF, SR

Michigan State

Biggie Munn

BR, HAF, PS

Tennessee

Robert Neyland

AP, L, UP, WS

Georgia Tech

Bobby Dodd

B(QPRS), BR, INS, PS, SR

Michigan State

Biggie Munn

AP, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, SR, UP, WS

Maryland

Jim Tatum

AP, INS, UP

Notre Dame

Frank Leahy

BR, BS, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS

Oklahoma

Bud Wilkinson

B(QPRS), CFRA

Ohio State

Woody Hayes

AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, HAF, INS, NCF, PS, SR, WS

UCLA

Henry Sanders

CFRA, DuS, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, UP

Michigan State

Duffy Daugherty

BS

Oklahoma

Bud Wilkinson

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FWAA, HAF, INS, L, NCF, PS, SR, UP, WS

Georgia Tech

Bobby Dodd

B(QPRS), SR

Iowa

Forest Evashevski

CFRA

Oklahoma

Bud Wilkinson

AP, BR, BS, DeS, DuS, FWAA, HAF, INS, L, NCF, SR, UP, WS

Tennessee

Bowden Wyatt

SR

Auburn

Ralph Jordan

AP, BR, CFRA, HAF, NCF, PS, SR, WS

Michigan State

Duffy Daugherty

DuS

Ohio State

Woody Hayes

BS, DeS, FWAA, INS, L, UP

Oklahoma

Bud Wilkinson

B(QPRS)

Iowa

Forest Evashevski

FWAA

LSU

Paul Dietzel

AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR, UPI, WS

Ole Miss

Johnny Vaught

B(QPRS), DuS, SR

Syracuse

Ben Schwartzwalder

AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI, WS

Iowa

Forest Evashevski

B(QPRS), BS, L, SR

Minnesota

Murray Warmath

AP, FN, NFF, UPI

Ole Miss

Johnny Vaught

BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FWAA, NCF, WS

Missouri

Dan Devine

PS

Washington

Jim Owens

HAF

Alabama

Paul "Bear" Bryant

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, SR, UPI, WS

Ohio State

Woody Hayes

FWAA, PS

LSU

Charles McClendon

B(QPRS)

Ole Miss

Johnny Vaught

BR, L, SR

USC

John McKay

AP, B(QPRS), CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, UPI, WS

Texas

Darrell Royal

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI, WS

Alabama

Paul "Bear" Bryant

AP, B(QPRS), L, UPI

Arkansas

Frank Broyles

BR, CFRA, FWAA, HAF, NCF, PS, SR

Michigan

Bump Elliott

DuS

Notre Dame

Ara Parseghian

DeS, FN, NFF

Alabama

Paul "Bear" Bryant

AP, CFRA, FWAA, NCF

Michigan State

Duffy Daugherty

B(QPRS), BR, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NFF, PS, SR, UPI

Alabama

Paul "Bear" Bryant

B(QPRS), SR

Michigan State

Duffy Daugherty

CFRA, HAF, NFF, PS

Notre Dame

Ara Parseghian

AP, BR, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI

Notre Dame

Ara Parseghian

DuS

Oklahoma

Chuck Fairbanks

PS

USC

John McKay

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, HAF, MGR, NCF, NFF, SR, UPI

Tennessee

Doug Dickey

L

Georgia

Vince Dooley

L

Ohio State

Woody Hayes

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI

Texas

Darrell Royal

DeS, MGR, SR

Ohio State

Woody Hayes

MGR

Penn State

Joe Paterno

R(FACT), SR

Texas

Darrell Royal

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI

Arizona State

Frank Kush

PS

Nebraska

Bob Devaney

AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, R(FACT), SR

Notre Dame

Ara Parseghian

MGR, R(FACT), SR

Ohio State

Woody Hayes

NFF

Texas

Darrell Royal

B(QPRS), L, NFF, R(FACT), UPI

Nebraska

Bob Devaney

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI

USC

John McKay

Alabama

Paul "Bear" Bryant

B(QPRS), UPI

Michigan

Bo Schembechler

NCF, PS

Notre Dame

Ara Parseghian

AP, BR, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF

Ohio State

Woody Hayes

NCF, PS, R(FACT), SR

Oklahoma

Barry Switzer

CFRA, DeS, DuS, SR

Ohio State

Woody Hayes

MGR

Oklahoma

Barry Switzer

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, HAF, L, NCF, PS, R(FACT), SR

USC

John McKay

FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, UPI

Alabama

Paul "Bear" Bryant

MGR

Arizona State

Frank Kush

NCF, SN

Ohio State

Woody Hayes

B(QPRS), HAF, MGR, PS, R(FACT)

Oklahoma

Barry Switzer

AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SR, UPI

Pittsburgh

Johnny Majors

AP, BR, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI

USC

John Robinson

B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, MGR

Alabama

Paul "Bear" Bryant

CFRA

Arkansas

Lou Holtz

R(FACT)

Notre Dame

Dan Devine

AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI

Texas

Fred Akers

B(QPRS), R(FACT), SR

Alabama

Paul "Bear" Bryant

AP, CFRA, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, R(FACT)

Oklahoma

Barry Switzer

DeS, DuS, HAF, L, MGR, PS, R(FACT), SR

USC

John Robinson

B(QPRS), BR, FN, HAF, NCF, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI

Alabama

Paul "Bear" Bryant

AP, B(QPRS), BR, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI

USC

John Robinson

CFRA

Florida State

Bobby Bowden

R(FACT)

Georgia

Vince Dooley

AP, B(QPRS), BR, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI

Nebraska

Tom Osborne

R(FACT)

Oklahoma

Barry Switzer

DuS, MGR

Pittsburgh

Jackie Sherrill

CFRA, DeS, NYT, R(FACT), SR

Clemson

Danny Ford

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI

Nebraska

Tom Osborne

NCF

Penn State

Joe Paterno

DuS

Pittsburgh

Jackie Sherrill

NCF

SMU

Ron Meyer

NCF

Texas

Fred Akers

NCF

Nebraska

Tom Osborne

B(QPRS)

Penn State

Joe Paterno

AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT

SMU

Bobby Collins

HAF

Auburn

Pat Dye

BR, CFRA, NYT, R(FACT), SR

Miami (FL)

Howard Schnellenberger

AP, DuS, FN, FWAA, NCF, NFF, SN, UPI, USAT/CNN

Nebraska

Tom Osborne

B(QPRS), DeS, L, MGR, PS, R(FACT), SR

BYU

LaVell Edwards

AP, BR, CFRA, FWAA, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN

Florida

Galen Hall

DeS, DuS, MGR, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR

Nebraska

Tom Osborne

L

Washington

Don James

B(QPRS), FN, NCF

Florida

Galen Hall

SR

Michigan

Bo Schembechler

MGR

Oklahoma

Barry Switzer

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, UPI, USAT/CNN

Miami (FL)

Jimmy Johnson

R(FACT)

Oklahoma

Barry Switzer

B(QPRS), CFRA, DeS, DuS, NYT, SR

Penn State

Joe Paterno

AP, BR, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN

Florida State

Bobby Bowden

B(QPRS)

Miami (FL)

Jimmy Johnson

AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN

Miami (FL)

Jimmy Johnson

B(QPRS)

Notre Dame

Lou Holtz

Miami (FL)

Dennis Erickson

AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, UPI, USAT/CNN

Notre Dame

Lou Holtz

B(QPRS), ERS, R(FACT), SR

Colorado

Bill McCartney

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SN, USAT/CNN

Georgia Tech

Bobby Ross

DuS, NCF, R(FACT), SR, UPI

Miami (FL)

Dennis Erickson

ERS, NYT, R(FACT), SR

Washington

Don James

R(FACT)

Miami (FL)

Dennis Erickson

AP, BR, CFRA, ERS, NCF, NYT, SN, SR

Washington

Don James

B(QPRS), DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, R(FACT), SR, UPI/NFF, USAT/CNN

Alabama

Gene Stallings

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI/NFF, USAT/CNN

Florida State

Bobby Bowden

SR

Auburn

Terry Bowden

NCF

Florida State

Bobby Bowden

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN, USAT/NFF

Nebraska

Tom Osborne

NCF

Notre Dame

Lou Holtz

MGR, NCF

Florida State

Bobby Bowden

DuS

Nebraska

Tom Osborne

AP, AS, B(QPRS), BR, FN, FWAA, NCF, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN, USAT/NFF

Penn State

Joe Paterno

CCR, DeS, ERS, MGR, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SR

Nebraska

Tom Osborne

AP, AS, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN

Florida

Steve Spurrier

AP, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/CNN

Florida State

Bobby Bowden

AS

Michigan

Lloyd Carr

AP, BR, FN, FWAA, NCF, NFF, SN

Nebraska

Tom Osborne

A&H, AS, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, MGR, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SR, USAT/ESPN

Ohio State

John Cooper

SRb

Tennessee

Phillip Fulmer

A&H, AP, AS, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, USAT/ESPN

Florida State

Bobby Bowden

A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN

Miami (FL)

Butch Davis

NYT

Oklahoma

Bob Stoops

A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN

Miami (FL)

Larry Coker

A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN, W

Ohio State

Jim Tressel

A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DeS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN, W

USC

Pete Carroll

DuS, MGR, SR

LSU

Nick Saban

A&H, BCS, BR, CM, DeS, DuS, MCFR, NFF, R(FACT), SR, USAT/ESPN, W

Oklahoma

Bob Stoops

B(QPRS)

USC

Pete Carroll

AP, CCR, ERS, FWAA, MGR, NYT, SN

USCc

Pete Carroll

A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, CM, DeS, DuS, ERS, MCFR, MGR, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, W Vacated:c BCS, FWAA, USAT/ESPN

Texas

Mack Brown

A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DeS, DuS, ERS, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT, W

Florida

Urban Meyer

A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT, W

Ohio State

Jim Tressel

DeS, R(FACT)

LSU

Les Miles

AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W

Missouri

Gary Pinkel

A&H

USC

Pete Carroll

DuSe

Florida

Urban Meyer

AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DuS, FWAA, NFF, SR, USAT

Utah

Kyle Whittingham

A&H, MCFR, W

Alabama

Nick Saban

A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W

Auburn

Gene Chizik

A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W

TCU

Gary Patterson

CCR

Alabama

Nick Saban

AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CFRA, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W

LSU

Les Miles

A&H, CCR

Oklahoma State

Mike Gundy

CM

Alabama

Nick Saban

A&H, AP, BCS, BR, CCR, CFRA, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W

Notre Dame

Brian Kelly

CM

Florida State

Jimbo Fisher

A&H, AP, BCS, BR, CCR, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W

Ohio State

Urban Meyer

A&H, AP, BR, CCR, CFP, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W

Alabama

Nick Saban

Alabama

Nick Saban

CCR, CM, DuS

Clemson

Dabo Swinney

A&H, AP, BR, CFP, CFRA, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W

Alabama

Nick Saban

A&H[20], AP[21], BR[22], CCR[23], CFP[24], CFRA[25], DuS[26], FWAA/NFF[27], MCFR[28], SR[29], USAT/AMWAY[30], W[31]

UCF

Scott Frost

CM

College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS_C688802E4F03E1E9

College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS_1D64B148CF528358

College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS_CC92C42A6CE51C08

who won the last 5 national championships in college football

Florida State
Ohio State
Alabama
Clemson
Alabama


Alternate name

Location

Region

Coordinates

Type

Area

Builder

Founded

Periods

Cultures

Κωνσταντινούπολις (in Greek) Constantinopolis (in Latin)

Map of Constantinople

Shown within Turkey

Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsarigrad (Slavic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ("the Great City")

Istanbul, Istanbul Province, Turkey

Thrace

41°00′49″N 28°57′18″E / 41.01361°N 28.95500°ECoordinates: 41°00′49″N 28°57′18″E / 41.01361°N 28.95500°E

Imperial city

6 km2 (2.3 sq mi) enclosed within Constantinian Walls 14 km2 (5.4 sq mi) enclosed within Theodosian Walls

History

Constantine the Great

AD 330

Late Antiquity to Late Middle Ages

Roman, Byzantine

where was the byzantine capital of constantinople located


Sport(s)

Title

Team

Conference

Record

Born

Alma mater

Position(s)

Overall

Bowls

Football

Current position

Head coach

Auburn

SEC

Biographical details

October 28, 1965 (age 52) Irving, Texas

Henderson State University

Playing career

Arkansas

Henderson State

Wide receiver

Coaching career (HC unless noted)

Hughes HS (AR) (DC)

Hughes HS (AR)

Shiloh Christian HS (AR)

Springdale HS (AR)

Arkansas (OC/WR)

Tulsa (AHC/Co-OC/QB)

Auburn (OC/QB)

Arkansas State

Auburn

Head coaching record

54−25 (college)

Accomplishments and honors

Championships

1 SEC (2013) 1 Sun Belt (2012) 2 SEC Western Division (2013, 2017)

Awards

SEC Coach of the Year (2013) Home Depot Coach of the Year (2013) Sporting News Coach of the Year (2013) Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year (2013) AP College Football Coach of the Year (2013) Paul "Bear" Bryant Award (2013) Liberty Mutual Coach of the Year Award (2013) Broyles Award (2010)

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Founded

Based in

Home field

Head coach

General manager

Owner(s)

League

Division

Colours

Nickname(s)

Mascot(s)

Grey Cup wins

Website

October 4, 1873

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

BMO Field (2016–present)[1] Rogers Centre (1989–2015) Exhibition Stadium (1959–1988) Varsity Stadium (1916–1958) Varsity Athletic Grounds (1898–1907) Rosedale Field (1874–1897, 1908–1915)

Marc Trestman

Jim Popp

Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment

Canadian Football League

East Division

Cambridge Blue, Oxford Blue[2]

Argos, Boatmen, Double Blue, Scullers, Love Boat[3]

Jason

17 (1914, 1921, 1933, 1937, 1938, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1950, 1952, 1983, 1991, 1996, 1997, 2004, 2012, 2017)

Current uniform

2018 Toronto Argonauts season

when was the last time toronto won grey cup


Genre

Created by

Developed by

Creative director(s)

Voices of

Theme music composer

Opening theme

Ending theme

Composer(s)

Country of origin

Original language(s)

No. of seasons

No. of episodes

Executive producer(s)

Producer(s)

Running time

Production company(s)

Distributor

Original network

Original release

Star vs. the Forces of Evil

Comedy[1] Adventure[1]

Daron Nefcy

Jordana Arkin Dave Wasson

Dominic Bisignano

Eden Sher Adam McArthur Alan Tudyk

Brad Breeck (opening) Daron Nefcy & Ego Plum (ending; seasons 1 & 2) Daron Nefcy & Brian H. Kim (ending; season 3)

"I'm from Another Dimension" performed by Brad Breeck

"Star vs. the Forces of Evil End Theme" performed by Eden Sher (uncredited - seasons 1-2) "Shining Star" performed by Agnes Shin (season 3-present)

Brian H. Kim

United States

English

49 (list of episodes)

Production

Daron Nefcy Dave Wasson (co-executive, season 1) Jordana Arkin (co-executive, season 1)

Aaron Hammersley (supervising) Dominic Bisignano (supervising)

22 minutes (usually two 11-minute segments)

Disney Television Animation

Disney–ABC Domestic Television

Release

Disney XD

January 18, 2015 – present

External links

Website

Star vs. the Forces of Evil_66E1E5F5F94CFA18

Star vs. the Forces of Evil_7950F9C3D2917658

Star vs. the Forces of Evil_FFD318EBE2859850