No. overall

No. in season

Title

Timeline

Original air date

US viewers (millions)

Rating/share (18-49)

Unnamed: 7

Unnamed: 8

Unnamed: 9

Unnamed: 10

Unnamed: 11

Unnamed: 12

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

Week 1

"Episode 1"

Day 1

February 7, 2018

The eleven celebrities enter the new Celebrity Big Brother House after being sequestered from the public for a week. Prior to the first Head of Household competition Julie Chen informed the HouseGuests she was holding an envelope with a random number inside, all HouseGuests were instructed to stand on a number between 1 through 11 and the HouseGuest standing on the winning number would be awarded immunity for the week.[41] Omarosa was standing on the number five which was the winning number and was safe from being nominated for eviction this week.[42] Head of Household competition: (Award Squeezin’) The HouseGuests are tasked with holding onto a life size spinning trophy elevated in the air without letting go or falling off for as long as possible. The last HouseGuest holding onto their trophy after everyone else was eliminated would win the challenge and become the first Celebrity Head of Household.[43] During the competition several past Big Brother HouseGuests perform a Broadway-style musical number where Marissa is the first to fall off her trophy.[44] James and Shannon become the last two in the competition after everyone else drops. Shannon wins the Head of Household competition after James falls off his trophy. Julie instructs the HouseGuests to grab a "celebrity gift bag" before going back inside the House and not to open them. She also informs them that one bag contains a special power allowing the holder to "recast" the role of Head of Household with someone else.[45]

"Episode 2"

Days 2-5

February 8, 2018

When the producers inform the HouseGuests that it's time to choose who wants to open their bags, a small standoff occurs. However when Chuck is the first one to enter the Diary Room to say he wants to open his bag most of the women do too. Because more than one person wished to open their bag the Head of Household performed a random draw to decide who would open their bag. At them nomination ceremony Keshia was the winner and immediately opened her bag. She became the new HoH and immediately assumed HoH duties.[47] She nominated Chuck and James for eviction.[48]

When the producers inform the HouseGuests that it's time to choose who wants to open their bags, a small standoff occurs. However when Chuck is the first one to enter the Diary Room to say he wants to open his bag most of the women do too. Because more than one person wished to open their bag the Head of Household performed a random draw to decide who would open their bag. At them nomination ceremony Keshia was the winner and immediately opened her bag. She became the new HoH and immediately assumed HoH duties.[47] She nominated Chuck and James for eviction.[48]

When the producers inform the HouseGuests that it's time to choose who wants to open their bags, a small standoff occurs. However when Chuck is the first one to enter the Diary Room to say he wants to open his bag most of the women do too. Because more than one person wished to open their bag the Head of Household performed a random draw to decide who would open their bag. At them nomination ceremony Keshia was the winner and immediately opened her bag. She became the new HoH and immediately assumed HoH duties.[47] She nominated Chuck and James for eviction.[48]

When the producers inform the HouseGuests that it's time to choose who wants to open their bags, a small standoff occurs. However when Chuck is the first one to enter the Diary Room to say he wants to open his bag most of the women do too. Because more than one person wished to open their bag the Head of Household performed a random draw to decide who would open their bag. At them nomination ceremony Keshia was the winner and immediately opened her bag. She became the new HoH and immediately assumed HoH duties.[47] She nominated Chuck and James for eviction.[48]

When the producers inform the HouseGuests that it's time to choose who wants to open their bags, a small standoff occurs. However when Chuck is the first one to enter the Diary Room to say he wants to open his bag most of the women do too. Because more than one person wished to open their bag the Head of Household performed a random draw to decide who would open their bag. At them nomination ceremony Keshia was the winner and immediately opened her bag. She became the new HoH and immediately assumed HoH duties.[47] She nominated Chuck and James for eviction.[48]

When the producers inform the HouseGuests that it's time to choose who wants to open their bags, a small standoff occurs. However when Chuck is the first one to enter the Diary Room to say he wants to open his bag most of the women do too. Because more than one person wished to open their bag the Head of Household performed a random draw to decide who would open their bag. At them nomination ceremony Keshia was the winner and immediately opened her bag. She became the new HoH and immediately assumed HoH duties.[47] She nominated Chuck and James for eviction.[48]

When the producers inform the HouseGuests that it's time to choose who wants to open their bags, a small standoff occurs. However when Chuck is the first one to enter the Diary Room to say he wants to open his bag most of the women do too. Because more than one person wished to open their bag the Head of Household performed a random draw to decide who would open their bag. At them nomination ceremony Keshia was the winner and immediately opened her bag. She became the new HoH and immediately assumed HoH duties.[47] She nominated Chuck and James for eviction.[48]

"Episode 3"

Days 6-10

February 9, 2018

Following the nomination ceremony the HouseGuests competed in the Power of Veto ceremony. The competitors were the HoH, the two nominees, Ariadna, Shannon and Mark. Power of Veto: ("The Four Sneezons Spiritual Spa") In this competition HouseGuests had to search for letters and take them back to their spelling station. Once the HouseGuest is satisfied with their word they must lock in their time. The HouseGuest that spelled the longest word correctly in the shortest amount of time will win the Power of Veto. Shannon was the winner. Shannon chose not to use the Power of Veto On Day 10 by a vote of 7-1 with Omarosa voting to evict James, Chuck was the first one evicted from the house.

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

Week 2

"Episode 4"

Day 11

February 11, 2018

Following the eviction the HouseGuests compete in the next Head of Household competition. Head of Household: ("Celebrity Bowlerina") The HouseGuests compete head to head in a bowling competition. The competing players must spin around twelve times to lower the barricade located on their bowling lane. Once lowered the HouseGuests has twelve seconds to bowl down the four pins in their lane before the barricade raises again. The first HouseGuest to bowl down all pins in their lane wins the round. Ross was the winner and became the new Head of Household. During the competition Omarosa had a asthma attack and was hospitalized. The next day HouseGuests were informed of her hospitalization and it was announced that she would be returning to the house prior to the nomination ceremony. Following her return to the house on Day 11, Ross nominated Keshia and Omarosa for eviction.

"Episode 5"

Days 11-13

February 12, 2018

Following the nomination ceremony the HouseGuests participated in a live veto competition, live veto ceremony and live eviction. Power of Veto: ("Now You See It")The HouseGuests will see a billboard containing an advertisement for a new cruise line. The answer will either be either "More", "Exactly", or "Less". The first HouseGuest to buzz in with the correct answer will win the round and choose the next two competitors to face off. The one to guess wrong or not answer at all will be eliminated. The last remaining HouseGuest will win the competition. Marissa was the winner and chose not to use the Power of Veto. On Day 13 by a unanimous vote of 7-0 Keshia was evicted from the Big Brother house and became the second jury member.

"Episode 6"

Days 13-14

February 14, 2018

Following the eviction the HouseGuests competed in the next Head of Household competition Head of Household: ("Get Your Putt Into Gear") The HouseGuests take turns playing rounds of golf. The HouseGuest who scores three holes-in-ones in the shortest amount of time wins Head of Household. Ariadna was the winner with a time of two minutes and eighteen seconds. On Day 14 Ariadna nominated James and Shannon for eviction.

Following the eviction the HouseGuests competed in the next Head of Household competition Head of Household: ("Get Your Putt Into Gear") The HouseGuests take turns playing rounds of golf. The HouseGuest who scores three holes-in-ones in the shortest amount of time wins Head of Household. Ariadna was the winner with a time of two minutes and eighteen seconds. On Day 14 Ariadna nominated James and Shannon for eviction.

Following the eviction the HouseGuests competed in the next Head of Household competition Head of Household: ("Get Your Putt Into Gear") The HouseGuests take turns playing rounds of golf. The HouseGuest who scores three holes-in-ones in the shortest amount of time wins Head of Household. Ariadna was the winner with a time of two minutes and eighteen seconds. On Day 14 Ariadna nominated James and Shannon for eviction.

Following the eviction the HouseGuests competed in the next Head of Household competition Head of Household: ("Get Your Putt Into Gear") The HouseGuests take turns playing rounds of golf. The HouseGuest who scores three holes-in-ones in the shortest amount of time wins Head of Household. Ariadna was the winner with a time of two minutes and eighteen seconds. On Day 14 Ariadna nominated James and Shannon for eviction.

Following the eviction the HouseGuests competed in the next Head of Household competition Head of Household: ("Get Your Putt Into Gear") The HouseGuests take turns playing rounds of golf. The HouseGuest who scores three holes-in-ones in the shortest amount of time wins Head of Household. Ariadna was the winner with a time of two minutes and eighteen seconds. On Day 14 Ariadna nominated James and Shannon for eviction.

Following the eviction the HouseGuests competed in the next Head of Household competition Head of Household: ("Get Your Putt Into Gear") The HouseGuests take turns playing rounds of golf. The HouseGuest who scores three holes-in-ones in the shortest amount of time wins Head of Household. Ariadna was the winner with a time of two minutes and eighteen seconds. On Day 14 Ariadna nominated James and Shannon for eviction.

Following the eviction the HouseGuests competed in the next Head of Household competition Head of Household: ("Get Your Putt Into Gear") The HouseGuests take turns playing rounds of golf. The HouseGuest who scores three holes-in-ones in the shortest amount of time wins Head of Household. Ariadna was the winner with a time of two minutes and eighteen seconds. On Day 14 Ariadna nominated James and Shannon for eviction.

"Episode 7"

Days 14-17

February 16, 2018

Following the nomination ceremony the HouseGuests participated in the Power of Veto ceremony the competitors were the HoH, the two nominees, Ross, Omarosa, and Brandi Power of Veto: ("Dining in the Dark") The competing HouseGuests must enter a dark room and find their seat. Once they find their seat eat the first course of their meal. Following that they must move on to the next room and find the next seat for that course. Once all four courses have been found they must turn on the lights. The HouseGuest that moves through all four rooms and turns on their lights the fastest will win the Power of Veto. James was the winner with a time of six minutes and twenty-four seconds. James received the Power of Veto and used it to remove himself from the block. On Day 16, Ariadna named Mark as a replacement nominee. On Day 17, by a vote of 5-1, Shannon was evicted from the Big Brother house and became the third member of the jury. Head of Household: ("Courtside Seats")1 The celebrities must hold on and sit in their seat as long as possible. The last HouseGuest sitting in their seat will become the next Head of Household. The first three HouseGuests to drop from their seats will be on a slop only diet for two days.

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

Week 3

"Episode 8"

Days 17-18

February 18, 2018

Head of Household: ("Courtside Seats")1 For being the first three HouseGuests to drop from their seats, Metta, Ross, and Mark were put on a slop-only diet for 48 hours, which began after the competition. Omarosa won after more than an hour and a half. On Day 18 Omarosa nominated Ross and Brandi for eviction.

Head of Household: ("Courtside Seats")1 For being the first three HouseGuests to drop from their seats, Metta, Ross, and Mark were put on a slop-only diet for 48 hours, which began after the competition. Omarosa won after more than an hour and a half. On Day 18 Omarosa nominated Ross and Brandi for eviction.

Head of Household: ("Courtside Seats")1 For being the first three HouseGuests to drop from their seats, Metta, Ross, and Mark were put on a slop-only diet for 48 hours, which began after the competition. Omarosa won after more than an hour and a half. On Day 18 Omarosa nominated Ross and Brandi for eviction.

Head of Household: ("Courtside Seats")1 For being the first three HouseGuests to drop from their seats, Metta, Ross, and Mark were put on a slop-only diet for 48 hours, which began after the competition. Omarosa won after more than an hour and a half. On Day 18 Omarosa nominated Ross and Brandi for eviction.

Head of Household: ("Courtside Seats")1 For being the first three HouseGuests to drop from their seats, Metta, Ross, and Mark were put on a slop-only diet for 48 hours, which began after the competition. Omarosa won after more than an hour and a half. On Day 18 Omarosa nominated Ross and Brandi for eviction.

Head of Household: ("Courtside Seats")1 For being the first three HouseGuests to drop from their seats, Metta, Ross, and Mark were put on a slop-only diet for 48 hours, which began after the competition. Omarosa won after more than an hour and a half. On Day 18 Omarosa nominated Ross and Brandi for eviction.

Head of Household: ("Courtside Seats")1 For being the first three HouseGuests to drop from their seats, Metta, Ross, and Mark were put on a slop-only diet for 48 hours, which began after the competition. Omarosa won after more than an hour and a half. On Day 18 Omarosa nominated Ross and Brandi for eviction.

"Episode 9"

Days 18-20

February 19, 2018

Following the nomination ceremony the HouseGuests participated in a special Power of Veto competition. For this Power of Veto America was allowed to vote between the Diamond Veto, Spotlight Veto, and the VIP Veto. America voted for the VIP Veto which allows the winner to use the veto once, twice, or not at all. If the winning HouseGuest chooses to use the Power of Veto to save one of the nominees they are also able to save the replacement nominee or the other nominee if they choose. The competitors in the competition were Brandi, Mark, Marissa, Metta, Omarosa, and Ross. VIP Power of Veto: ("Invitation Only") When the competition starts the HouseGuests must race to grab their puzzle pieces. Once they have pieces they must race to the other end and begin to put the puzzle together. The first HouseGuest to successfully build their puzzle and press their button will win the VIP Power of Veto. The winner was Ross. On Day 20 Ross used the VIP Veto to remove himself from the block. Omarosa then named Metta as the replacement nominee and Ross chose not to use the veto a second time. On Day 20 by a unanimous vote of 5-0, Metta was evicted from the house and became the fourth member of the jury.

"Episode 10"

Days 20-21

February 21, 2018

Following Metta's eviction the HouseGuests competed in the next Head of Household competition Head of Household: ("Red Carpet Ride") In this competition when the horn begins the HouseGuests must try to get across their red carpet without touching the ground. If they touch the ground they must go back to the beginning and start over. When they reach the other side they must lock in their time. Throughout the round the carpets tighten and loosen to make the carpets easier and harder to cross. The HouseGuests competed in two rounds of three. The three HouseGuests with the three fastest times competed against each other in the final round. Brandi, James, and Mark competed in the final round. Mark was the winner and became the next Head of Household. Mark nominated Brandi and Ariadna for eviction.

"Episode 11"

Days 21-24

February 23, 2018

Following the HoH competition the HouseGuests competed in the next Power of Veto competition. Power of Veto: ("BB Celebrity Toy Factory") When the competition starts the celebrity competing must hit their buzzer to reveal an action figure. Once the action figure appears they must figure out who's mouth, eyes, and nose are on the action figure. When they think they have correctly matched the three they must hit their buzzer. If it is incorrect they must correct themselves or if it is correct they move onto the next action figure. Once the HouseGuest has four action figures figured out they must lock in their time. The HouseGuest who figures out all four action figures in the fastest amount of time wins the next Power of Veto. Ariadna was the winner with a time of 9 minutes and 10 seconds. Ariadna used the veto to remove herself from the block. Mark named Marissa as the replacement nominee. Following the Power of Veto ceremony Julie informed the HouseGuests of the double eviction. On Day 24 by a vote of 3-1 Brandi was evicted from the house and became the fifth member of the jury. Following Brandi eviction the HouseGuests participated in the next Head of Household competition. Head of Household: ("BB Auction") Julie will ask the competitors a question based on the BB Works of Arts viewed earlier that day. The answer is either true or false. If the correct answer is chosen they will receive a point. The HouseGuest with the most point at the end of 7 questions will be the next Head of Household. A tiebreaker was held between James and Omarosa. The answer this time was a number. The HouseGuest who got closest to the number without going over will win. If both HouseGuests went over the one closest will win. Omarosa was the winner and became the next HoH. Omarosa nominated Marissa and Ross for eviction. Due to there only being six HouseGuests all HouseGuests were able to compete in the Power of Veto competition. Power of Veto: ("Art-Rageous") The HouseGuests must enter the Big Brother house and look at the four paintings in the kitchen. They must then compare them to the other paintings in the house and figure out which paintings is an exact replica of one in the kitchen. When the HouseGuest thinks they have figured it out the must race back to the yard and lock in their guess. If incorrect they are out of the competition. Ross was the winner and received the Power of Veto. Ross used the veto to remove himself from the block. Omarosa named James as the replacement nominee. On Day 24 by a vote of 2-1 James was evicted from the house and became the sixth member of the jury.

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

Week 4

"Episode 12"

Days 24-252; Various2

February 24, 2018

Following James' eviction from the house the final five HouseGuests had time to think back on their time in the Big Brother house. Head of Household: ("Rocky Mountain Fly")3 HouseGuests must step onto their ski's and hold on. The ski's will "fly" into the air and the HouseGuests must hold on as long as possible. If a HouseGuest falls off of their ski's they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will become the next to last Head of Household of the season.

Following James' eviction from the house the final five HouseGuests had time to think back on their time in the Big Brother house. Head of Household: ("Rocky Mountain Fly")3 HouseGuests must step onto their ski's and hold on. The ski's will "fly" into the air and the HouseGuests must hold on as long as possible. If a HouseGuest falls off of their ski's they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will become the next to last Head of Household of the season.

Following James' eviction from the house the final five HouseGuests had time to think back on their time in the Big Brother house. Head of Household: ("Rocky Mountain Fly")3 HouseGuests must step onto their ski's and hold on. The ski's will "fly" into the air and the HouseGuests must hold on as long as possible. If a HouseGuest falls off of their ski's they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will become the next to last Head of Household of the season.

Following James' eviction from the house the final five HouseGuests had time to think back on their time in the Big Brother house. Head of Household: ("Rocky Mountain Fly")3 HouseGuests must step onto their ski's and hold on. The ski's will "fly" into the air and the HouseGuests must hold on as long as possible. If a HouseGuest falls off of their ski's they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will become the next to last Head of Household of the season.

Following James' eviction from the house the final five HouseGuests had time to think back on their time in the Big Brother house. Head of Household: ("Rocky Mountain Fly")3 HouseGuests must step onto their ski's and hold on. The ski's will "fly" into the air and the HouseGuests must hold on as long as possible. If a HouseGuest falls off of their ski's they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will become the next to last Head of Household of the season.

Following James' eviction from the house the final five HouseGuests had time to think back on their time in the Big Brother house. Head of Household: ("Rocky Mountain Fly")3 HouseGuests must step onto their ski's and hold on. The ski's will "fly" into the air and the HouseGuests must hold on as long as possible. If a HouseGuest falls off of their ski's they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will become the next to last Head of Household of the season.

Following James' eviction from the house the final five HouseGuests had time to think back on their time in the Big Brother house. Head of Household: ("Rocky Mountain Fly")3 HouseGuests must step onto their ski's and hold on. The ski's will "fly" into the air and the HouseGuests must hold on as long as possible. If a HouseGuest falls off of their ski's they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will become the next to last Head of Household of the season.

"Episode 13"

Days 25-26

February 25, 2018

Head of Household: ("Rocky Mountain Fly")3 Marissa was the first to fall followed by Ariadna, and then Mark. Ross was the last one standing and became the next Head of Household. Following the HoH competition Ross nominated Ariadna and Omarosa for eviction. Power of Veto: ("Get Your Story Straight") When the timer starts the competing HouseGuest must look at the supersized laptop. There are eight stories on the laptop however they are missing days. The HouseGuest must climb on the laptop and transport the day tiles from the search bar to match the correct event on the website. When they finish they must lock in their time by hitting the enter button on the laptop. The HouseGuest with the fastest time and most days correct will win the Power of Veto. Marissa and Ross tied with a total of 8 correct however because Ross finished faster with a time of five minutes and twenty-one seconds he was awarded the final Power of Veto of the season. Ross chose not to use the veto effectively keeping his nominations the same. On Day 26 by a unanimous vote of 2-0 Omarosa was evicted from the house becoming the seventh member of the jury. Head of Household: ("Hash It Out") In this competition Julie will read tweets from evicted HouseGuests over their time in the house, one of the tweets will be an incorrect statement. The competing HouseGuests must figure out who tweeted the incorrect statement. Each time the HouseGuests guess correctly the will get a point. The HouseGuest with the most points after eight rounds will win the final Head of Household of the season. Mark, Marissa, and Ross tied. In the tiebraker the Julie asked the HouseGuests a question. The answer was a number. The HouseGuest who got closest without going over became the next Head of Household. If everyone went over the one closest HouseGuest will become the next Head of Household. Marissa was the winner and became the final Head of Household of the season. On Day 26 Marissa chose to take Ross to the final two evicting Ariadna and Mark who became the eighth, ninth, and final two members of the jury. Following this, the jurors had a chance to ask questions to the final two. The Jury then voted one by one on who they think should win the game. Marissa became the first winner of Celebrity Big Brother receiving $250,000 making Ross the runner-up who received $50,000. Ross was later named America's Favorite HouseGuest and received an additional $25,000.

Celebrity Big Brother (U.S. TV series)_1347C74C6B5C58D7

Celebrity Big Brother (U.S. TV series)_E2CAF3313BFC9C81

when did the celebrities enter the big brother house


Type

Traded as

Industry

Founded

Founders

Headquarters

Area served

Key people

Products

Revenue

Operating income

Net income

Total assets

Total equity

Number of employees

Subsidiaries

Website

Coca-Cola's corporate headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Public

NYSE: KO DJIA Component S&P 100 Component S&P 500 Component

Beverage

May 8, 1886; 131 years ago Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

John Pemberton as Coca-Cola Asa Griggs Candler as The Coca-Cola Company

One Coca-Cola Plaza, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Worldwide

Muhtar Kent (Chairman) James Quincey (President and CEO)

List of The Coca-Cola Company products

US$41.863 billion (2016)[1]

US$8.626 billion (2016)[1]

US$6.527 billion (2016)[1]

US$87.270 billion (2016)[1]

US$23.062 billion (2016)[1]

123,200 (2016)[1]

List of The Coca-Cola Company subsidiaries

Coca-ColaCompany.com

is coca cola a public or private company


Time

Name

Height

Weight

Position

College

Year

Draft

John Ross

5 ft 11 in (180 cm)

190 lb (86 kg)

Wide receiver

Washington

No. 9 overall by Cincinnati Bengals

Rondel Menendez

5 ft 9 in (175 cm)

192 lb (87 kg)

Wide receiver

Eastern Kentucky

No. 247 overall by Atlanta Falcons

Chris Johnson

5 ft 11 in (180 cm)

192 lb (87 kg)

Running back

East Carolina

No. 24 overall by Tennessee Titans

Jerome Mathis

5 ft 11 in (180 cm)

184 lb (83 kg)

Wide receiver

Hampton

No. 114 overall by Houston Texans

Dri Archer

5 ft 8 in (173 cm)

173 lb (78 kg)

Running back

Kent State

No. 97 overall by Pittsburgh Steelers

Stanford Routt

6 ft 2 in (188 cm)

193 lb (88 kg)

Cornerback

Houston

No. 38 overall by Oakland Raiders

Marquise Goodwin

5 ft 10 in (178 cm)

181 lb (82 kg)

Wide receiver

Texas

No. 78 overall by Buffalo Bills

Champ Bailey

6 ft 0 in (183 cm)

192 lb (87 kg)

Cornerback

Georgia

No. 7 overall by Washington Redskins

Jacoby Ford

5 ft 9 in (175 cm)

190 lb (86 kg)

Wide receiver

Clemson

No. 108 overall by Oakland Raiders

Jalen Myrick

5 ft 10 in (178 cm)

200 lb (91 kg)

Cornerback

Minnesota

No. 222 overall by Jacksonville Jaguars

J. J. Nelson

5 ft 10 in (178 cm)

156 lb (71 kg)

Wide receiver

UAB

No. 159 overall by Arizona Cardinals

DeMarcus Van Dyke

6 ft 1 in (185 cm)

187 lb (85 kg)

Cornerback

Miami

No. 81 overall by Oakland Raiders

Fabian Washington

5 ft 11 in (180 cm)

188 lb (85 kg)

Cornerback

Nebraska

No. 23 overall by Oakland Raiders

Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie

6 ft 2 in (188 cm)

184 lb (83 kg)

Cornerback

Tennessee State

No. 16 overall by the Arizona Cardinals

Josh Robinson

5 ft 10 in (178 cm)

199 lb (90 kg)

Cornerback

UCF

No. 66 overall by Minnesota Vikings

Darrent Williams

5 ft 9 in (175 cm)

176 lb (80 kg)

Cornerback

Oklahoma State

No. 56 overall by Denver Broncos

Tye Hill

5 ft 10 in (178 cm)

185 lb (84 kg)

Cornerback

Clemson

No. 15 overall by St. Louis Rams

Yamon Figurs

5 ft 11 in (180 cm)

174 lb (79 kg)

Wide receiver

Kansas State

No. 74 overall by Baltimore Ravens

Darrius Heyward-Bey[19]

6 ft 2 in (188 cm)

210 lb (95 kg)

Wide receiver

Maryland

No. 7 overall by Oakland Raiders

who ran the fastest 40 yard dash in the nfl


Country

Year

Network or channel

Color system

Notes

Afghanistan

RTA

PAL

First experimental color broadcasts in late 1977 and stalled in 1979 due to the Soviet War in Afghanistan. Returned by at least 1983 in full service.

Albania

RTSH

PAL

Color broadcasts had been available from Yugoslavia since 1971, and Italy since 1977, Frequencies have been occasionally jammed due to censorship of some programs in Albania in that time.

Algeria

RTA

PAL

RTA was transmitted in the older French 819-line standard System E, until 1973 when it started broadcasting in 625-line standard System B.[1]

American Samoa

NTSC

KVZK-2 was a National Educational Television affiliate.

Angola

TPA

PAL

Argentina

LS 82 Canal 7

PAL-N

Introduced for the 1978 FIFA World Cup. Regular full color transmission began at midnight on Thursday 1 May 1980. In 1969, Canal 13 made experimental transmissions in NTSC, but did not receive government approval. Subsequently, the project was cancelled.

Armenian SSR

Armenia 1

SECAM/PAL

First transmission was the May Day Parade in Yerevan. Full-time color transmissions since Christmas Eve 1978.

Australia

ATV-0 (now ATV-10).

PAL

Full-time color transmissions since Saturday, March 1, 1975. First closed-circuit color test broadcast on Thursday, June 15, 1967 with live coverage of the Pakenham races.[2] Many television shows were produced and broadcast in color between 1972–1974, with limited color transmissions from mid-1974 on.

Austria

ORF

PAL

First transmission was the Eurovision broadcast of New Year Concert from Vienna on Wednesday, January 1, 1969. Full-time color transmissions since January 15, 1975.

Azerbaijan SSR

AzTV

SECAM/PAL

First color broadcasts in Azerbaijan started in 1973 using the SECAM standard.

Bahamas

ZNS-TV

NTSC

Color transmissions had been available from Miami since 1954 (WTVJ) and West Palm Beach since the late-1950s[3]

Bahrain

Bahrain TV

PAL

Bangladesh

BTV

PAL

Barbados

CBC

NTSC

Belize

Channel 7

NTSC

Color broadcasts have been available from Mexico since 1967.

Benin

OTRB

PAL

Byelorussian SSR

Belteleradio

SECAM

The first Soviet Bloc country and first country in Eastern Europe to introduce color television in 1961. Full color service came around 1979.

Belgium

RTB/BRT

PAL

Color broadcasts from France (SECAM), Germany and Netherlands (PAL) were available since 1967. Early receivers were very costly owing to multiple standards: PAL/SECAM/625 lines and monochrome/819 lines

Bermuda

ZBM-TV

NTSC

ZBM was an affiliate of the U.S. network CBS. Color broadcasts have been available from the United States since 1958.

Bolivia

TV Boliviana

NTSC

Experimental color broadcasts began in 1977. Full-time color arrived in 1980. Color broadcasts have been available from Brazil since 1970, but were PAL.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Televizija Sarajevo

PAL

First color transmission came from Belgrade in 1971, local service began in 1972 and in 1973.

Brazil

Bandeirantes/Globo

PAL-M

First transmissions (unofficial and just for specific programs) were made between 1962 and 1963 in the city of São Paulo by Rede Tupi and also by Rede Excelsior, both using NTSC. Tests for the regular transmissions began in 1970 with the Mexico's FIFA World Cup, and the first official transmission was the coverage of the 12th Caxias do Sul Grape Festival in February 19, 1972. Limited color transmissions from 1973 to 1978. Full-time color transmissions since 1978.

Bulgaria

BNT

SECAM

Full color transmissions achieved by 1977.

Burma

MRTV

NTSC

The last country in Southeast Asia to introduce color television.

Burundi

RTNB

SECAM

Kampuchea

National Television of Kampuchea

SECAM/ PAL

Full-time color transmissions started in 1985, switched to PAL from 1991.

Canada

(CBC, SRC), CTV

NTSC

Officially launched in both English and French at 12:01 a.m. on July 1, 1966, at the beginning of Canada's 100th year as a nation. Color broadcasts from the United States had been available since the mid-1950s. A mandatory transition to color for all transmitters took place between 1969 and 1976 on all English and French channels. CBC began Full-time color broadcasts in 1974. Full-time color officially achieved between 1976–1977.

Central African Republic

RTC

SECAM

Chad

Télé Tchad

SECAM

Chile

TVN, Canal 13

NTSC

First transmission in color was in the 13th Viña del Mar Festival, but only for export until the 18th edition. First nationwide color show transmitted was Esta noche fiesta of Canal 13 on Monday, April 10, 1978.[4] First news report in color was shown at Teletrece on April 12, 1978.[5] Full-time color transmissions since mid 1979.

China

CCTV

PAL

Full-time color transmissions since 1984.

Colombia

Inravisión

NTSC

Test broadcasts in SECAM were held in 1966.[7] Test for the regular transmissions began in 1971 with the coverage of that year's Pan American Games held in Cali. In 1974, the inauguration of West Germany's FIFA World Cup was aired in color in closed circuit at two colosseums in Bogota and Cali.[8] Regular color transmissions since Saturday, December 1, 1979.[6] Full-time color transmissions since 1982.

Congo (Brazzaville)

TeleCongo

SECAM

Costa Rica

TICA-TV

NTSC

Croatia

Televizija Zagreb

PAL

Cuba

Tele-Color, S.A. Tele Rebelde (1975)

NTSC

Ended in 1959 as a result of the Cuban Revolution; returned in 1975.

Cyprus

CyBC

SECAM

Czechoslovakia/ Czech Republic

ČST

SECAM PAL

Regular colour broadcasts started in May 9, 1973 on second channel and in May 9, 1975 on first channel. Full color transition in late 1970's, switched to PAL broadcasting in 1993. ČST started color experiments in late 60's in PAL. After Russian invasion in 1968 SECAM was chosen for broadcasting, but not for production. TV studios worked in PAL and than it was transcoded for SECAM broadcasting till 1993.

Denmark

Danmarks Radio

PAL

First introduced for the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France.[9] The national broadcaster's programming transitioned to color throughout 1969 and "color tests" were officially ended on Wednesday, April 1, 1970.[9] Color broadcasts had been available from Germany since 1967.

Djibouti

RTD

SECAM

Dominican Republic

Color Visión

NTSC

Ecuador

Ecuavisa Teleamazonas

NTSC

Egypt

ETV

PAL

Equatorial Guinea

RNGE

SECAM

El Salvador

YSU-TV

NTSC

Estonian SSR

ETV

SECAM/ PAL

First color broadcasts came from Moscow; first local color program was transmitted on Saturday, December 30, 1972. Transitioned from SECAM to PAL 1992–1999.

Ethiopia

ETV

PAL

Finland

YLE/MTV

PAL

First test broadcast in color was the President Urho Kekkonen's New Year speech in 1969. First experimental color broadcast in 1970. Full-time color broadcasts since 1977. Color Broadcasts have been available from the Åland Islands since 1969 where there is a Sveriges Television AB (Sweden Television) transmitter on the islands, and the Soviet Union since 1967 but transmissions were in SECAM.

France

ORTF

SECAM

Introduced on La Deuxième Chaîne at 2:15pm (14:15) on Sunday, October 1, 1967. The first channel TF1 remained B&W for years due to being transmitted in the older 819-line standard: its transition to color 625-line began on Thursday, January 1, 1976 and the full nationwide color coverage was only achieved in 1983.[10]

French Polynesia

RFO (Télé Tahiti, now Polynésie la Première)

SECAM

French Guiana

RFO (Guyane RFO TV)

SECAM

Gabon

RTG

SECAM

Georgian SSR

Georgian Public Broadcaster

SECAM

Early color broadcasts came from Moscow since at least 1975 and 1976 during certain events.

East Germany

DFF

SECAM

Introduced on Friday, October 3, 1969 on the new second television channel launched for that purpose with a symbolic launch button pressed by Walter Ulbricht on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the GDR on Tuesday, October 7. The television tower in East Berlin was also opened that day.

West Germany

ARD/ZDF

PAL

Introduced on both channels simultaneously at 9:30am on Friday, August 25, 1967 with a symbolic launch button pressed by Willy Brandt on the International Radio and Television Fair in West Berlin.

Ghana

GTV

PAL

Gibraltar

GBC

PAL

Greece

ERT

SECAM

Test color broadcasts began in 1976. Full color broadcasts started on 1977 to 1979. ERT switched to PAL in 1992.

Greenland

KNR

PAL

Color broadcasts from Canada had been available since 1972, but were NTSC. Private transmitters were built to receive TV signals from Canada long before Greenland had their native TV service which came into broadcast in 1982. Full-time color service came in 1984, remote areas continued to broadcast in black and white until c. 1987–1990.

Guadeloupe

RFO (Guadeloupe 1ère)

SECAM

Guinea

RTG

PAL

Color broadcasts from the Ivory Coast had been available since 1970, but were SECAM.

Guinea-Bissau

RTGB

PAL

Guatemala

RTG

NTSC

First Central American country to introduce color television; color broadcasts available from Mexico since 1967.

Guam

KUAM-TV

NTSC

KUAM was a primary NBC affiliate that also carried some programming from ABC and CBS.

Haiti

Télé Haïti[11]

NTSC

Honduras

Canal 3 Honduras

NTSC

Hong Kong

TVB

PAL

Introduced for the Festival of Hong Kong in December 1969. Full-time color broadcasts since 1975.

Hungary

Magyar Televízió

SECAM

Full color broadcasts introduced in 1975.

Iceland

RÚV (Sjónvarpið)

PAL

Full-time color broadcasts since 1974 to 1976.

India

Doordarshan

PAL

Experimental color broadcasts began in 1978. Color broadcasts from Pakistan had been available since 1977. Full color broadcasts were introduced in 1979 and 1981 to 1982.

Indonesia

TVRI

PAL

Full-time color broadcasts began on Tuesday 24 August 1982.

Iran

NIRT

SECAM

Iraq

RTI

SECAM

First Muslim country to introduce color television.

Ireland

RTÉ

PAL

Introduced for the Eurovision Song Contest 1971 in Dublin on Saturday, April 3, 1971; color broadcasts from United Kingdom available since 1967–69. Full-time color broadcasts began in 1976.

Israel

IBA/IETV

PAL

Introduced for the coverage of the Egyptian president's visit to Israel in November 1977, then reintroduced for the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 in Jerusalem on Saturday, March 31, 1979. Gradual transition to full-time color transmissions from 1980 to 1983. Full-time color transmissions since February 1983. Color broadcasts from Jordan and Egypt had been available since 1974 and Lebanon since 1975. Since color TVs were considered more expensive, the government ordered removing the color signals, in the name of public equality. Engineers have managed to produce a device that extrapolates the colors from programs that were originally shot in color, and such devices were sold to the thousands. Major television networks in Israel have been filming programs in color for foreign audiences since at least 1974.

Italy

RAI

PAL

Introduction temporarily stalled by political turmoil. Color broadcasts from France (SECAM) had been available since 1967, and from Austria (PAL) since 1969. Privately operated transmitter chains made these signals available as far as Rome. First color test was in 1972 Summer Olympic Games. The Sanremo Music Festival began to be broadcast in color in 1973, as well as, in the same year, the Jeux Sans Frontières. Full-time color transmissions started on Tuesday, February 1, 1977.

Ivory Coast

RTI

SECAM

Jamaica

JBC

NTSC

Color broadcasts have been available from Haiti since 1971.

Japan

NHK/NTV TBS YTV ABC

NTSC-J

The first Asian country to introduce color television, on Saturday, September 10, 1960.

Jordan

JTV

PAL

Kazakh SSR

Kazakhstan

SECAM/ PAL

Full color transmissions introduced in the 1980s.

Kenya

KBC

PAL

North Korea

KCTV

PAL

Full color broadcasts were introduced by 1977 to 1980.

South Korea

KBS/MBC

NTSC

Test color broadcasts began in 1975. Full-time color broadcasts since 1981. Color broadcasts have been available from North Korea since 1974.

Kuwait

KTV

PAL

Kirghiz SSR

Kyrgyz Television

SECAM

Experimental color broadcast for the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Latvian SSR

LTV

SECAM/ PAL

First color broadcasts came from Moscow. First local color program was transmitted on Monday, January 28, 1974. Switched from SECAM to PAL on February 2, 1998.

Lebanon

CLT/Télé Liban

SECAM

In 1967, CLT became the third television station in the world after the Soviet Union and France to broadcast in color, utilizing the French SECAM technology. [12]

Liberia

LBS

PAL

Libya

Al-Libyah TV

PAL

Lithuanian SSR

LRT

SECAM/ PAL

Used SECAM as part of the USSR 1968–1990, and 1990–1997. PAL has been in use since 1997.

Luxembourg

Compangnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion

PAL SECAM

The then only channel for audiences in Luxembourg, France and Belgium originally used the French/Belgian 819-line B&W standard. After Belgium and France opted for different color systems, Luxembourg broadcast two versions of the same channel. All later RTL channels aimed at French-, German- and Dutch-speaking audiences in Europe adopted the standards of their target markets.

Macedonia

Televizija Skopje

PAL

Madagascar

MBS

SECAM

Malaysia

RTM

PAL

Introduced in Peninsular Malaysia on Thursday 28 December 1978 and in Sabah and Sarawak on Sunday 31 August 1980. Color had been available from Southern Thailand since 1972 and Singapore since 1974. Full-time color broadcasts began on 1979 to 1981 to Friday 1 January 1982.

Maldives

TVM

PAL

Color had been available from India since 1982.

Mali

ORTM

SECAM

Malta

TVM

PAL

Color broadcasts from Italy had been available since 1977, full color service began in 1981

Martinique

RFO (Martinique 1ère)

SECAM

Mauritania

TV de Mauritanie

PAL

Mauritius

MBC

SECAM

Color television arrived on a full-time schedule in 1978.

Mexico

Canal 5 Telesistema Mexicano (now Televisa)

NTSC

Launched Friday, February 8, 1963 with the program Paraiso Infantil. Color had been available previously in a few border cities from the United States, on a limited basis. Full-time color transmissions started with the 1968 Summer Olympic Games. Curiously, Mexico had its own system of color television, invented by Guillermo González, prior to NTSC adoption, which would be used in the 1964 Olympic Games.

Moldavian SSR

TeleRadio-Moldova

SECAM/ PAL

Monaco

TMC

PAL / SECAM

Color broadcasts from France had been available since 1967.

Mongolia

MNB

SECAM

Montenegro

JRT/Televizija Titograd (now TV CG 1)

PAL

Morocco

RTM

SECAM

First test transmission was in 1972.

Mozambique

TVM

PAL

Netherlands

NPO

PAL

Introduced on both national channels on Thursday, September 21, 1967.

Netherlands Antilles

TeleCuraçao

NTSC

New Caledonia

RFO (France Ô - New Caledonia)

SECAM

New Caledonia first broadcast in color for the 1972 Munich Olympic Games and a Chinese program in 1973, full color broadcasts became official in 1978.[citation needed]

New Zealand

NZBC

PAL

Introduced in November 1973, as part of preparations for the 1974 British Commonwealth Games, held in Christchurch in February 1974.[13] Full-time color was achieved by December 1975.[14] Color broadcasts have been available from Australia in parts of New Zealand since the early 1970s.

Nicaragua

Televicentro Canal 2

NTSC

Niger

Télé Sahel

SECAM

Color broadcasts had been available from Nigeria from 1974, but were PAL.

Nigeria

WNTV (now called the NTA)

PAL

Norway

NRK

PAL

Experimental color broadcasts introduced for the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France. Regular test transmissions from Saturday, January 1, 1972. Full-time color broadcasts since Wednesday, January 1, 1975. Color broadcasts had been available from Sweden since 1970, in parts of Norway and Finland since 1969.

Oman

Oman TV

PAL

Pakistan

PTV

PAL

Full-time color transmissions since 1982.

Panama

NTP

NTSC

Paraguay

TV Cerro Corá

PAL-N

Peru

TV Perú América Televisión Panamericana Televisión

NTSC

First color test transmission was done in 1967 by Panamericana Televisión for a soap opera but for economic and political reasons the project was canceled. Channel 7 made test broadcasts with their own content since 1977 that became official on January 17, 1978 when color standard adopted and official broadcasts were authorised. The first color broadcast was the coverage of the 1978 election. América Televisión and Panamericana Televisión began their regular color broadcasting with the broadcast of the 1978 Argentina's FIFA World Cup. Transition completed on October 1, 1980.

Philippines

ABS-CBN

NTSC

First color test transmission was in 1963. Commercial launch in June 1966 using RCA color; and full-time color transmissions began in 1971 when color sets became more widespread in the Manila area and suburbs.

Poland

TVP

SECAM

First time color program was broadcast on March 16, 1971 & regular broadcasting began on December 6, 1971 for 6th PUWP congress. The 1972 Munich Olympic Games Use Color in SECAM. Transitioned to PAL on January 1, 1994 for all TVP channels except for TVP1 which transitioned on January 1, 1995.

Portugal

RTP

PAL

First experimental broadcasts for the coverage of the 1976 election and The 1976 Montreal Olympic Games. Introduced for the Portuguese version of Jeux Sans Frontières on Wednesday, September 5, 1979; color broadcasts from Spain available since 1972. Full-color transmissions started March 7, 1980[15].

Puerto Rico

All

PAL

Introduced for the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 in Jerusalem on March 31, 1979. Full-time color transmissions since 1985.

Qatar

QBS

PAL

Color broadcasts from Bahrain had been available since 1973.

Réunion

RFO (1ère Réunion)

SECAM

Introduced for the 1972 Munich Summer Olympics.

Romania

TVR

PAL

Despite being in the Eastern Bloc, Romania used PAL and chose not to adopt SECAM, unlike the other Warsaw Pact countries, and was introduced in time for the 39th anniversary of King Michael's Coup. Full-time color broadcasts since 1984 and 1985 to 1990. Romania became the last country to introduce color television.

Rwanda

ORINFOR

SECAM

Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla

ZIZ-TV

NTSC

Color broadcasts have been available from Guadeloupe since 1972, but were SECAM.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

RFO (1eré SPM TV; Previously known as ORTF)

SECAM

Color transmissions had been available from Newfoundland and Labrador since 1967, but were NTSC. There are transmitters in SPM that can carry a signal from Newfoundland and Labrador which converts it to SECAM from NTSC and in some cases, In Fortune, Newfoundland, 1eré is converted to NTSC by a transmitter that is placed there.

Saudi Arabia

SAGTS

SECAM

Senegal

RTS

SECAM

Sierra Leone

SLBS

PAL

Singapore

Radio Television Singapore (RTS)

PAL

Test transmissions began for the 1974 Tehran Asian Games and officially introduced on 8 July for the 1974 World Cup Final. Full-time color broadcasts began on 1 November 1975 and from 1976 to 1977.

Slovakia

ČST

SECAM PAL

First color transmission in 1970 during World Ski Championship which was broadcast in PAL. Adopted SECAM in 1973 with full color transition in late 1970s. Switched to PAL in 1993.

Slovenia

Televizija Ljubljana

PAL

First Testing The 1976 Montreal Olympic Games, Full Tine Color Transition in 1977

Spain

RTVE

PAL

Color broadcasts had been available from France since 1967, but were SECAM. First color test was in 1972. Full-time color broadcasts since 1977, although monochrome commercials continued to be made until 1978. The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 in Madrid was a color production, but it was televised in black-and-white to the local audience.

Sudan

Sudan TV

PAL

Suriname

STVS

NTSC

Sweden

Sveriges Radio TV

PAL

Test transmissions started on Wednesday, December 14, 1966. Regular color service and color license fee introduced Wednesday, April 1, 1970.

Switzerland

SBC

PAL

Switzerland used PAL to broadcast the 1968 Mexico City Olympic Games, color transmissions had been available from France and Germany since 1967.

Syria

STV

PAL

Taiwan

CTV

NTSC

Full-time color transmissions since 1975.

Tajik SSR

TVT

SECAM

Experimental color broadcast for the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Thailand

Channel 7

PAL

Although television in Thailand originally employed a 525-line screen (System M, US standard at the time), the country opted for PAL color, which necessitated a conversion to system B (625 lines), starting with Channel 7 in November 1967. Regional stations converted between 1972 and 1975.

Togo

TVT

SECAM

Trinidad and Tobago

TTT

NTSC

Tunisia

RTT

PAL

Color broadcasts have been available from Italy since 1972.

Turkey

TRT

PAL

Test transmissions started with the New Year's Eve celebrations on Thursday, December 31, 1981 and 1 January 1982; full color television did not start until Sunday, July 1, 1984. Color broadcasts from Greece had been available since 1976 and Bulgaria since at least 1971.

Turkmen SSR

Turkmen Television

SECAM

First Central Asian country to introduce color television. Introduced on Saturday, October 31, 1970 in preparation for the start of Ramadan.

Uganda

UTV

PAL

Ukrainian SSR

SECAM/ PAL

First transmission came from Moscow in 1967, Ukraine uses SECAM in for the 1968 Mexico City Olympic Games. Local color broadcasts began in 1968 and 1969 to 1975.

United Arab Emirates

UAE-TV

PAL

United Kingdom

BBC 2 (1967) BBC 1 (1969) ITV (1969)

PAL

Introduced on BBC 2 for Wimbledon coverage on Saturday, July 1, 1967. The launch of the BBC 2 "full" color service took place on December 2, 1967. Some British TV programs, however, had been produced in color even before the introduction of color television in 1967, for the purpose of sales to American, Canadian, and Filipino networks. Full-time color broadcasts since 1969.[18] Full nationwide color broadcasting achieved in 1976, when BBC East (Norwich) became the last region to adopt colour for regional broadcasts and locally-produced programmes.

United States

CBS

CBS

Field-sequential color system; experimental; ended 1951.[19] The first country with black and white transmission to introduce color television.

United States

NBC CBS

NTSC

Dot sequential system.[20] The US began a gradual transition to color in late 1953. The first color TV sets were very expensive and the audience for color was accordingly very small, so only specials and a handful of regularly scheduled shows aired in color during the 1950s. Market penetration slowly increased as more affordable sets and more color programming became available. A tipping point came in 1965, when the commercial networks first aired the majority of their prime-time shows in color. By the end of 1966, prime-time was all-color, but an ever-dwindling number of daytime, local and educational programs continued in black-and-white for a few more years.

United States - Alaska

KENI-TV (now KTUU)

NTSC

First program in color, on Monday, September 19, 1966, was the premiere episode of That Girl, an ABC show. KENI was a primary affiliate of both NBC and ABC. Transitioned to full color service by 1972. Color broadcasts have been available from the USSR since 1967 but were SECAM.

United States - Hawaii

KONA-TV, now KHON-TV; KHVH-TV, now KITV; KGMB

NTSC

KHVH was an ABC affiliate, KGMB was CBS, and KONA was NBC. Transitioned to full color service around 1969.

Soviet Union  Russia

Soviet Central Television (Now Channel One (Russia))

SECAM

Introduced specifically for the 50th Golden Jubilee Anniversary of the October Revolution. Full-time colorcasts began with the Revolution's 58th anniversary, in 1975. Some parts of the USSR received color from Alaska since 1966 in some circumstances when signals were not jammed in some parts and was received by contraband receivers to pick up signals.

Upper Volta

Volta Vision

SECAM

This country is now known as Burkina Faso.

Uruguay

PAL-N

Introduced for the 1980 Mundialito but locally broadcast in B&W. Local color broadcasting started in 1981.

Uzbek SSR

MTRK

SECAM

Experimental color broadcast for the 1980 Summer Olympics. The last Central Asian country to introduce color television.

Venezuela

RCTV Venevision

NTSC

Color tests were made during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, West Germany. Color television arrived on a full-time schedule on Monday 1 January 1973 and 1974 to Saturday 1 December 1979 by TVN5. Transition completed on Sunday 1 June 1980. Color broadcasts have been available from Trinidad and Tobago since 1969.

Vietnam

VTV

SECAM/ PAL

The first color television program aired on Tết.[21] Color televisions were available only in big cities until the late 1980s. Switched to PAL from 1990.

U.S. Virgin Islands

WBNB-TV

NTSC

WBNB was a CBS affiliate whose first color broadcasts took place during the 1968 Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City, Mexico. This station was destroyed by Hurricane Hugo in 1989.

North Yemen

NYRTC

PAL

South Yemen

SYRTC

PAL

Color broadcasts had been available from North Yemen since 1979.

Yugoslavia  Serbia

JRT/Televizija Beograd (now RTS1)

PAL

Introduced on the launch of the second TVB channel (TVB 2), as it was the first Yugoslav channel to start in color. From the late 1970s, TVB 1 switches to color, thus making all channels broadcast in color. (both TVB 1 and TVB 2, as they were only the channels available in that time) Full-time color broadcasts in SR Serbia began on May 25, 1979.

Zaire

OZRT

SECAM

Zambia

ZNBC

PAL

Zimbabwe

ZBC

PAL

The last country in Africa to introduce color television. Color broadcasts have been available from Zambia since 1977 and South Africa since 1976.

Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries_611C1EF511CE7138

Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries

Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries_AFACB46AF806EEB

Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries_EE380F9B4A6DB643

Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries_FA5CFABD0259A59A


No.

Year

Venue

I

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, California

The Pride of Arizona, Michigan Marching Band, and UCLA choir

II

Orange Bowl, Miami

GSU Tiger Marching Band

III

Lloyd Geisler of the Washington National Symphony Orchestra[2] An NFL.com reference ([1]) states that Anita Bryant performed the anthem, but NBC's broadcast of game, available from the Paley Center for Media's collection, shows that Geisler performed it.

IV

Tulane Stadium, New Orleans

Al Hirt

V

Orange Bowl, Miami

Tommy Loy (trumpet)

VI

Tulane Stadium, New Orleans

U.S. Air Force Academy Chorale

VII

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

Little Angels (children's choir) of Chicago's Holy Angels Church

VIII

Rice Stadium, Houston, Texas

Charley Pride

IX

Tulane Stadium, New Orleans

GSU Tiger Marching Band (2)

X

Orange Bowl, Miami

Tom Sullivan

XI

Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California

None (Vikki Carr sang "America the Beautiful")

XII

Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans

Phyllis Kelly of Northeast Louisiana University

XIII

Orange Bowl, Miami

The Colgate Thirteen

XIV

Rose Bowl, Pasadena

Cheryl Ladd

XV

Superdome, New Orleans

Helen O'Connell

XVI

Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac, Michigan

Diana Ross

XVII

Rose Bowl, Pasadena

Leslie Easterbrook

XVIII

Tampa Stadium, Tampa, Florida

Barry Manilow

XIX

Stanford Stadium, Stanford, California

San Francisco Boys Chorus, San Francisco Girls Chorus, Piedmont Children's Chorus, and San Francisco Children's Chorus

XX

Superdome, New Orleans

Wynton Marsalis (trumpet)

XXI

Rose Bowl, Pasadena

Neil Diamond

XXII

Jack Murphy Stadium, San Diego

Herb Alpert (trumpet)

XXIII

Joe Robbie Stadium, Miami

Billy Joel

XXIV

Superdome, New Orleans

Aaron Neville

XXV

Tampa Stadium, Tampa

Whitney Houston with The Florida Orchestra directed by Jahja Ling

XXVI

Metrodome, Minneapolis

Harry Connick, Jr. ASL (American Sign Language): Lori Hilary

XXVII

Rose Bowl, Pasadena

Garth Brooks ASL: Marlee Matlin

XXVIII

Georgia Dome, Atlanta

Natalie Cole ASL: Courtney Keel Foley

XXIX

Joe Robbie Stadium, Miami

Kathie Lee Gifford ASL: Heather Whitestone

XXX

Sun Devil Stadium, Tempe, Arizona

Vanessa L. Williams ASL: Mary Kim Titla

XXXI

Superdome, New Orleans

Luther Vandross ASL: Erika Rachael Schwarz

XXXII

Qualcomm Stadium, San Diego

Jewel ASL: Phyllis Frelich

XXXIII

Pro Player Stadium, Miami

Cher ASL: Speaking Hands

XXXIV

Georgia Dome, Atlanta

Faith Hill ASL: Briarlake Elementary School Signing Choir

XXXV

Raymond James Stadium, Tampa

Backstreet Boys AASL: Tom Cooney

XXXVI

Superdome, New Orleans

Mariah Carey ASL: Joe Narcisse

XXXVII

Qualcomm Stadium, San Diego

Dixie Chicks ASL: Janet Maxwell

XXXVIII

Reliant Stadium, Houston

Beyoncé ASL: Suzanna Christy

XXXIX

Alltel Stadium, Jacksonville, Florida

Combined choirs of the U.S. Military Academy, the U.S. Naval Academy, the U.S. Air Force Academy (2), and the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, and the U.S. Army Herald Trumpets ASL: Wesley Tallent

XL

Ford Field, Detroit

Aaron Neville (2) and Aretha Franklin, Dr. John (piano accompaniment) ASL: Angela LaGuardia

XLI

Dolphin Stadium, Miami Gardens, Florida

Billy Joel (2) ASL: Marlee Matlin (2)

XLII

Jordin Sparks ASL: A Dreamer[3]

XLIII

Raymond James Stadium, Tampa, Florida

Jennifer Hudson ASL: Kristen Santos

XLIV

Sun Life Stadium, Miami Gardens

Carrie Underwood ASL: Kinesha Battles

XLV

Cowboys Stadium, Arlington, Texas

Christina Aguilera ASL: Candice Villesca[4]

XLVI

Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis

Kelly Clarkson ASL: Rachel Mazique[5]

XLVII

Mercedes-Benz Superdome, New Orleans

Alicia Keys[6] ASL: John Maucere[7]

XLVIII

MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey

Renée Fleming ASL: Amber Zion

XLIX

University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona[8]

Idina Menzel ASL: Treshelle Edmond[9]

Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara, California

Lady Gaga ASL: Marlee Matlin (3)[10]

LI

NRG Stadium, Houston, Texas

Luke Bryan ASL: Kriston Lee Pumphery[11].

LII

U.S. Bank Stadium, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Pink ASL: Alexandria Wailes[12].

List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl_27492468A58A8561

who sang the national anthem at the 2002 super bowl


Rank

State

Gross collections (in thousands)[2]

Revenue per capita (est.)

Ratio to GSP

California

Texas

New York

Florida

Illinois

New Jersey

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Massachusetts

Minnesota

Georgia

Virginia

North Carolina

Michigan

Washington

Missouri

Maryland

Tennessee

Connecticut

Indiana

Wisconsin

Colorado

Arizona

Louisiana

Oklahoma

Kentucky

Arkansas

Oregon

Kansas

District of Columbia

Nebraska

Alabama

South Carolina

Iowa

Delaware

Utah

Nevada

Rhode Island

Mississippi

New Hampshire

Idaho

New Mexico

Hawaii

South Dakota

North Dakota

Maine

West Virginia

Montana

Alaska

Wyoming

Vermont

Puerto Rico[3]

Federal tax revenue by state_89368CB7054B5EFF

where does the largest amount of federal tax revenue come from


Genre

Based on

Directed by

Voices of

Composer(s)

Country of origin

Original language(s)

No. of seasons

No. of episodes

Executive producer(s)

Running time

Production company(s)

Distributor

Original network

Original release

Followed by

Clifford the Big Red Dog

Education Comedy Fantasy

Clifford the Big Red Dog by Norman Bridwell

John Over

John Ritter Grey DeLisle Cree Summer Kel Mitchell Cam Clarke Kath Soucie Gary LeRoi Gray Ulysses Cuadra Earl Boen Edie McClurg Nick Jameson Tony Plana

Josh Mancell Mark Mothersbaugh

United States[1] United Kingdom[1]

English

65 (130 Segments) (list of episodes)

Production

Deborah Forte Gary Conrad

30 minutes (15 minutes per segment) (approx. per episode)

Scholastic Productions[2] Mike Young Productions

ITV Studios

Release

PBS Kids (US) BBC (UK) (2002–present)

September 4, 2000[3] – February 25, 2003

Chronology

Clifford's Puppy Days

Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)_A576A767B4DAA7EC

Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)_422FE95157E1059D

when did clifford the big red dog first air on tv


Published

Genre

Composer(s)

Lyricist(s)

"You'll Never Walk Alone" Song

Show tune

Richard Rodgers

Oscar Hammerstein II

You'll Never Walk Alone_E66B07610A7F4FF7

when was you'll never walk alone first released


vs LSU (Arlington, Texas) 09/02 (P5)

vs Florida (Orlando, Florida) 08/31 (P5)

vs Temple 09/05

vs Alabama (Atlanta, GA) 09/04

at Texas A&M 09/17 (P5)

vs Texas A&M 09/09 (P5)

at Notre Dame TBA (P5)

vs Notre Dame TBA (P5)

vs Savannah State 09/08

vs Central Michigan 09/21

at Michigan State 09/26 (P5)

vs Appalachian State 09/11

at Temple 09/23

at Toledo 09/15

vs Michigan State 09/18 (P5)

vs FIU 09/22

at FIU TBD

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Birth name

Also known as

Born

Origin

Genres

Occupation(s)

Instruments

Years active

Labels

Website

Sitti Navarro

Sitti in concert on SM Taytay.

Background information

Sitti Katrina Baiddin Navarro

Philippines' Queen of Bossa Nova

November 29, 1984 (age 33) Manila, Philippines

Las Piñas

Bossa nova, jazz, Pinoy pop

Singer, actor

Vocals

Warner Music Group MCA

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Artist

Country / Market

Period active

Release year of first charted record

Genre

Total certified units(from available markets)[c]

Claimed sales

The Beatles

United Kingdom

Rock / Pop[10]

showTotal available certified units: 271.6 million US: 212.250 million[11] JPN: 4.950 million[c][12] GER: 8 million[c][13] UK: 18.445 million[c][14] FRA: 3.890 million[c][15][16] CAN: 14.455 million[c][17] AUS: 3.060 million[c][18][19] BRA: 550,000[c][20] ITA: 380,000[c][21] SPA: 1.250 million[c][22][23] SWE 485,000[c][24] DEN: 270,000[c][25][26][27] SWI: 350,000[c][28] ARG: 1.606 million[c][29][30] BEL: 390,000[c][31][32] AUT: 500,000[c][33] POL: 175,000[c][34] NZ: 660,000[c][35][36]

600 million[37][38]500 million[39]

Elvis Presley

United States

Rock and roll / Pop / Country[40]

showTotal available certified units: 223.1 million US: 199.150 million[11] JPN: 300,000[c][12] GER: 1.2 million[c][13] UK: 13.145 million[c][14] FRA: 2.590 million[c][15][16] CAN: 2.925 million[c][17] AUS: 1.797 million[c][18][41] BRA: 125,000[c][20] ITA: 105,000[c][21] SPA: 300,000[c][22][42][43] SWE 380,000[c][24] DEN: 120,000[c][44][45][46] SWI: 185,000[c][28] MEX: 105,000[c][47] ARG: 110,000[c][29] BEL: 115,000[c][31][32] AUT: 205,000[c][33] FIN: 213,945[c][48] NZ: 117,500[c][35][36]

600 million[49][50]500 million[51]

Michael Jackson

United States

Pop / Rock / Dance / Soul / R&B[52]

showTotal available certified units: 185.8 million US: 104.5 million[11] JPN: 4.650 million[c][12][53] GER: 11.275 million[13] UK: 28.245 million[14] FRA: 11.375 million[15][16][54] CAN: 4.670 million[17] AUS: 6.740 million[c][18][19][55][56][57] BRA: 280,000[c][20] ITA: 1.195 million[c][21] SPA: 1.995 million[c][22][23][42][43][58] SWE: 1.230 million[c][24][59] DEN: 1.289 million[c][60][61][27] SWI: 910,000[c][28] MEX: 3.670 million[c][47] ARG: 124,000[c][29][30] BEL: 665,000[c][31][32] AUT: 1.197 million[c][33] POL: 530,000[c][34] FIN: 384,127[48] NZ: 902,500[35][36]

350 million[62][63]300 million[64][65]

Madonna

United States

Pop / Dance / Electronica[66]

showTotal available certified units: 171 million US: 85.675 million[11] JPN: 6.450 million [c][12][53] GER: 12.4 million[13] UK: 29.045 million[14] FRA: 12.81 million[15][16][54] CAN: 6.030 million[17] AUS: 4.787 million[c][18][67][68] BRA: 3.440 million[c][20] ITA: 465,000[c][21] SPA: 2.815 million[22][23][42][43][58] SWE: 1.070 million[c][24][59] DEN: 407,000[c][60][61][69][27][70][71] SWI: 1.080 million[c][28] MEX: 510,000[c][47] ARG: 1.098[29][30] BEL: 740,000[c][31][32] AUT: 602,500[c][33] POL: 530,000[c][34] FIN: 652,686[48] NZ: 417,500[35][36]

300 million[72][73]275 million[74]

Elton John

United Kingdom

Pop / Rock[75]

showTotal available certified units: 181.1 million US: 129.350 million[11] JPN: 1.1 million [c][12] GER: 7.9 million[c][13] UK: 22.595 million[c][14] FRA: 4.825 million[c][15][16][54] CAN: 5.975 million[c][17] AUS: 2.947 million[c][18][76] BRA: 835,000[c][20] SPA: 1.2 million[c][22][23][43][58] SWE: 740,000[c][24] DEN: 195,000[c][45][61][77][27] SWI: 1.313 million[c][28] MEX: 100,000[c][47] ARG: 128,000[29][30] BEL: 565,000[c][31][32] AUT: 765,000[c][33] POL: 150,000[c][34] FIN: 163,481[48] NZ: 255,000[c][35][36]

300 million[78][79]250 million[80][81]

Led Zeppelin

United Kingdom

Hard rock / Blues rock / Folk rock[82]

showTotal available certified units: 140 million US: 114.1 million[11] JPN: 400,000 [c][12] GER: 3.775 million[c][13] UK: 9.530 million[c][14] FRA: 2.310 million[c][15][16][83] CAN: 4.710 million[17] AUS: 2.8 million[c][18][84][85] BRA: 820,000[c][20] ITA: 420,000[c][21] SPA: 450,000[c][23][43][58] SWI: 211,000[c][28] ARG: 360,000[c][29] POL: 120,000[c][34]

300 million[86][87]200 million[88][89]

Pink Floyd

United Kingdom

1965–1996, 2014[90][91]

Progressive rock / Psychedelic rock[90]

showTotal available certified units: 119.6 million US: 78 million[11] JPN: 100,000[c][92] GER: 7.5 million[c][13] UK: 11.520 million[c][14] FRA: 6.360 million[c][15][16][54] CAN: 6.790 million[c][17] AUS: 2.932 million[c][18][19] BRA: 540,000[c][20] ITA: 1.910 million[c][21] SPA: 625,000[c][22][23][42][58] SWE: 220,000[c][24][59] SWI: 390,000[c][28] ARG: 582,000[c][29][30] BEL: 115,000[c][31][32] AUT: 460,000[c][33] POL: 590,000[c][34] NZ: 787,500[c][35][36]

250 million[93][94]200 million[95]

List of best-selling music artists_36CFFD8685528CB4

List of best-selling music artists_19968F3E8E2038CD

List of best-selling music artists_19E3F7818EF22AD9

List of best-selling music artists_37092475A632648A

List of best-selling music artists_3A12E61C156A986D

List of best-selling music artists_6F1476E2552D8BD7

List of best-selling music artists_741A27186C1C9C9F

List of best-selling music artists_E599935BEF35AF4

who is the highest selling r&b artist of all time


Artist

Country / Market

Period active

Release-year of first charted record

Genre

Total certified units(from available markets)[c]

Claimed sales

Rihanna

BarbadosUnited States

R&B / Pop / Dance / Hip-hop[96]

showTotal available certified units: 261.6 million US: 192.55 million[11] JPN: 1.4 million[12][53] GER: 10.075 million[13] UK: 32.9 million[14] FRA: 1.465 million[16] CAN: 3.120 million[17] AUS: 9.325 million[18] BRA: 705,000[20] ITA: 1.550 million[c][21] SPA: 1.470 million[22] SWE: 2.480 million[24][59] DEN: 1.127[60][61][27][69][77][97][98][99] SWI: 860,000[28] MEX: 410,000[47][100] BEL: 660,000[32] AUT: 135,000[33] POL: 520,000[34] IRE: 240,000[101] NZ: 682,500[35][36]

230 million[102][103]

Eminem

United States

showTotal available certified units: 216.9 million US: 163.2 million[11] JPN: 2.9 million [12][53] GER: 6.7 million[13] UK: 24.825 million[14] FRA: 3.288 million[16][83] CAN: 4.010 million[17] AUS: 5.947 million[18] BRA: 220,000[20] ITA: 700,000[c][21] SPA: 290,000[22][58] SWE: 910,000[24][59] DEN: 656,000[c][60][27] SWI: 805,000[28] MEX: 365,000[47] BEL: 505,000[31][32] AUT: 362,500[33] POL: 250,000[34] FIN: 124,547[48] IRE: 285,000[c][101] NZ: 600,000[35][36]

220 million[105]200 million[106]

Mariah Carey

United States

R&B / Pop / Soul / Hip-hop[107]

showTotal available certified units: 137.3 million US: 92.6 million[11] JPN: 14.5 million [c][12][53][108] GER: 3.750 million[13] UK: 10.220 million[14] FRA: 4.690 million[15][16][54] CAN: 4.1 million[17] AUS: 3.515 million[c][18][109] BRA: 835,000[20] ITA: 200,000[c][21] SPA: 1 million[22][23][43][58] SWE: 425,000[24] DEN: 280,000[27][110] SWI: 515,000[28] BEL: 175,000[c][31][32] AUT: 200,000[33] POL: 100,000[c][34] NZ: 240,000[c][35]

200 million[111][112]175 million[113][114]

Queen

United Kingdom

showTotal available certified units: 126.3 million US: 65 million[11] JPN: 2.850 million[c][12][53][116] GER: 12.375 million[c][13] UK: 29.075 million[c][14] FRA: 4.495 million[c][15][16][54] CAN: 1.870 million[c][17] AUS: 2.167 million[c][18][19] BRA: 970,000[c][20] ITA: 545,000[c][21] SPA: 1.720 million[c][22][23][42][43] SWE: 190,000[c][24] DEN: 205,000[27] SWI: 1.256 million[c][28] ARG: 1.080 million[c][29][30] BEL: 175,000[c][31][32] AUT: 900,000[c][33] POL: 810,000[c][34] FIN: 366,152[48] NZ: 275,000[c][35][36]

200 million[117]170 million[118]

Celine Dion

Canada

showTotal available certified units: 125.7 million US: 56.550 million[11] JPN: 7.150 million[c][12][120][121] GER: 8 million[13] UK: 13.915 million[14] FRA: 15.768 million[15][16][54][83] CAN: 12.245 million[17] AUS: 3.302 million[c][18][19] BRA: 505,000[c][20] SPA: 1 million[43][58] SWE: 1.105 million[c][24] DEN: 370,000[c][45][122][123][27] SWI: 1.685 million[c][28] ARG: 340,000[29] BEL: 2.160 million[c][31][32] AUT: 440,000[c][33] POL: 680,000[c][34] FIN: 356,183[48] NZ: 192,500[35][36]

200 million[124][125]175 million[126][127]

Whitney Houston

United States

R&B / Soul / Pop[128]

showTotal available certified units: 114.9 million US: 76.775 million[11] JPN: 4.3 million[c][12][129] GER: 5.6 million[c][13] UK: 15.205 million[14] FRA: 2.275 million[15][16][54] CAN: 3.430 million[17] AUS: 1.755 million[c][18][19][130] BRA: 1.025[c][20] ITA: 140,000[c][21] SPA: 1.260 million[22][23][42][43] SWE: 1.035 million[c][24] DEN: 140,000[61][27] SWI: 845,000[c][28] BEL: 215,000[c][31][32] AUT: 535,000[c][33] POL: 180,000[c][34] FIN: 247,222[48]

200 million[131][132]170 million[133][134]

AC/DC

Australia

Hard rock / Blues rock / Rock and roll[135]

showTotal available certified units: 114.9 million US: 79.7 million[11] GER: 10.3 million[c][13] UK: 5.5 million[14] FRA: 4.180 million[15][16] CAN: 2.490 million[c][17] AUS: 7.740 million[c][18] ITA: 775,000[c][21] SPA: 1.355 million[c][22][23][42][43][58] SWE: 350,000[c][24][59] DEN: 175,000[61][27][136] SWI: 894,000[c][28] ARG: 594,000[c][29][30] BEL: 100,000[c][32] AUT: 380,000[c][33] FIN: 321,169[48] NZ: 140,000[c][35][36]

200 million[137][138]150 million[139][140]

The Rolling Stones

United Kingdom

Rock / Blues rock [141]

showTotal available certified units: 98.5 million US: 74.750 million[11] JPN: 950,000[c][12] GER: 3.8 million[c][13] UK: 9.170 million[c][14] FRA: 3.377 million[c][15][16][54] CAN: 3.025 million[c][17] AUS: 417,500[c][18] BRA: 100,000[c][20] ITA: 205,000[c][21] SPA: 690,000[c][22][23][42][43][58] SWE: 310,000[c][24] SWI: 238,000[c][28] ARG: 718,000[c][29][30] BEL: 120,000[c][31][32] AUT: 300,000[c][33] POL: 140,000[c][34] NZ: 190,000[c][35][36]

200 million[142][143]

ABBA

Sweden

Pop / Disco[144]

showTotal available certified units: 61 million US: 12.7 million[11] JPN: 1.5 million[c][53][145][146] GER: 10.450 million[c][13] UK: 19.170 million[c][14] FRA: 2.750 million[c][15][16][54] CAN: 2.785 million[c][17] AUS: 6.127 million[c][18][147] BRA: 275,000[c][20][59] ITA: 120,000[c][21] SPA: 1.005 million[c][22][42] SWE: 800,000[c][24] DEN: 600,000[c][148][149][150] SWI: 600,000[c][28] MEX: 260,000[c][47] ARG: 238,000[c][29][30] BEL: 380,000[c][31][32] AUT: 175,000[c][33] POL: 150,000[c][34] FIN: 656,319[48] NZ: 297,500[c][36][151][152]

200 million[153][154]100 million[155]

List of best-selling music artists_5D7F30F71AB3FFF3

List of best-selling music artists_4401FC3EA4964AEA

List of best-selling music artists_531C8642BD012D89

List of best-selling music artists_860D5E76DC4D152D

List of best-selling music artists_888A141FE3309854

List of best-selling music artists_93EE3A31F730345E

List of best-selling music artists_9AB7456A4EB8019D

List of best-selling music artists_F5423688F2DB9B34


Presiding Leader(s)

Founder

Founded

Dissolved

Succeeded by

Headquarters

Newspaper

Student wing

Paramilitary wing

Ideology

Religion

International affiliation

All-India Muslim League

Muhammad Ali Jinnah A. K. Fazlul Huq Aga Khan III Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy Sir Feroz Khan Noon Khwaja Nazimuddin Liaquat Ali Khan Khaliq-uz-Zaman Mohammad Ali Bogra

Nawab Viqar ul Malik

30 December 1906 at Dacca, British raj (now in Dhaka, Bangladesh)

15 August 1947

Muslim League in Pakistan, Awami League in Bangladesh and Indian Union Muslim League in India

Lucknow

Dawn

AIMSF

Khaki

Pan-Islamism conservatism Two-nation theory Civil rights for Muslims in India

Islam

All–India Muslim League (London Chapter)

Election symbol

Crescent and Star

Politics of India Political parties Elections

where was held the first session of muslim league


Genre

Based on

Written by

Directed by

Starring

Narrated by

Theme music composer

Country of origin

Original language(s)

No. of episodes

Producer(s)

Cinematography

Editor(s)

Running time

Production company(s)

Distributor

Original network

Original release

It

Promotional artwork

Horror drama

It by Stephen King

Lawrence D. Cohen Tommy Lee Wallace

Tommy Lee Wallace

Harry Anderson Dennis Christopher Richard Masur Annette O'Toole Tim Reid John Ritter Richard Thomas Tim Curry

Tim Reid

Richard Bellis

United States

English

Production

Mark Basino Allen S. Epstein Jim Green

Richard Leiterman

David Blangsted Robert F. Shugrue

192 minutes (original version)[1] 187 minutes (DVD/Blu-ray version) 193 minutes (2002 DVD/Blu-ray version)

Lorimar Productions DawnField Entertainment The Konigsberg & Sanitsky Company Greeb & Epstein Productions

Warner Bros. Television

Release

ABC

November 18 – November 20, 1990

It (miniseries)_17CCDE22B30F9EA3
It (miniseries)_3B65421BC9EC725
It (miniseries)_934F9D2D98BF0F5E
It (miniseries)_CEA541BF74556E28

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Headquarters

Official language

Type

Membership

• Secretary General

Establishment

• Statute

• In effect

Currency

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Flag

Vienna, Austria

English

International cartel[1]

14 states (May 2017)[2][3][show]  Algeria  Angola  Ecuador  Equatorial Guinea  Gabon  Iran*  Iraq*  Kuwait*  Libya  Nigeria  Qatar  Saudi Arabia*  United Arab Emirates  Venezuela* * founding member

Leaders

Mohammed Barkindo

Baghdad, Iraq

September 1960

January 1961

Indexed as USD per barrel (US$/bbl)

Website OPEC.org


Name

# wins

# appearances

winning %

Special Notes

Woody Paige

All Time Wins Leader, All Time Appearance Record, Highest Scoring Record (71), 2015 Around the Horn Tournament of Champions

Tim Cowlishaw

Bill Plaschke

2014 Around the Horn Tournament of Champions, 3rd Lowest score (-108), 70 wins versus Woody Paige

J.A. Adande

2012 Around the Horn Tournament of Champions

Kevin Blackistone

2011 Around the Horn Tournament of Champions

Jackie MacMullan

Lowest Scoring Record (-474)

Bob Ryan

Michael Smith

Highest Active Winning Percentage (minimum 100 appearances)

Bomani Jones

1/29/2018 win versus Woody Paige first overall since March 28, 2017, 16-3 record versus Bill Plaschke

Israel Gutierrez

Pablo S. Torre

2013 Around the Horn Tournament of Champions, Most points ever (136), Most points lost ever (-336), 2nd Lowest score (-286)

Frank Isola

Kate Fagan

First Appearance: 22 OCT 14[20]

Jemele Hill

LZ Granderson

First Appearance: 8 FEB 16

Sarah Spain

First Appearance: 25 FEB 16, 2017 Around the Horn Tournament of Champions

Ramona Shelburne

First Appearance: 14 JUL 16

Mina Kimes

First Appearance: 30 MAR 17

Clinton Yates

First Appearance: 6 SEP 17, Got his first win versus Woody Paige on September 21, 2017

who has the most wins on around the horn


Year

Winner

Country

Time

Notes

Gary Muhrcke

United States

Course record

Norman Higgins

United States

Course record

Sheldon Karlin

United States

Tom Fleming

United States

Course record

Norbert Sander

United States

Tom Fleming

United States

Course record, 2nd victory

Bill Rodgers

United States

Course record

Bill Rodgers

United States

2nd victory

Bill Rodgers

United States

3rd victory

Bill Rodgers

United States

4th victory

Alberto Salazar

United States

Course record

Alberto Salazar

United States

World record, 2nd victory

Alberto Salazar

United States

3rd victory

Rod Dixon

New Zealand

Orlando Pizzolato

Italy

Orlando Pizzolato

Italy

2nd victory

Gianni Poli

Italy

Ibrahim Hussein

Kenya

Steve Jones

United Kingdom

Juma Ikangaa

Tanzania

Course record

Douglas Wakiihuri

Kenya

Salvador García

Mexico

Willie Mtolo

South Africa

Andrés Espinosa

Mexico

Germán Silva

Mexico

Germán Silva

Mexico

2nd victory

Giacomo Leone

Italy

John Kagwe

Kenya

John Kagwe

Kenya

2nd victory

Joseph Chebet

Kenya

Abdelkader El Mouaziz

Morocco

Tesfaye Jifar

Ethiopia

Course record

Rodgers Rop

Kenya

Martin Lel

Kenya

Hendrick Ramaala

South Africa

Paul Tergat

Kenya

Marílson Gomes dos Santos

Brazil

Martin Lel

Kenya

2nd victory

Marílson Gomes dos Santos

Brazil

2nd victory

Meb Keflezighi

United States

Gebregziabher Gebremariam

Ethiopia

Geoffrey Mutai

Kenya

Course record

Cancelled due to Hurricane Sandy

Cancelled due to Hurricane Sandy

Cancelled due to Hurricane Sandy

Cancelled due to Hurricane Sandy

Geoffrey Mutai

Kenya

2nd victory

Wilson Kipsang

Kenya

Stanley Biwott

Kenya

Ghirmay Ghebreslassie

Eritrea

Geoffrey Kamworor

Kenya

List of winners of the New York City Marathon_329FB9BCAAD4973A


Location

Coordinates

Date(s)

Burned area

Cause

Perpetrator(s)

Eagle Creek Fire

The fire on September 2, 2017

Cascade Locks, Oregon, United States

45°37′48″N 121°54′14″W / 45.63°N 121.904°WCoordinates: 45°37′48″N 121°54′14″W / 45.63°N 121.904°W

September 2, 2017 – November 30, 2017

Approx. 50,000 acres (202 km2)

Illegal use of fireworks

teenage minor(s)

Map

Location of the fire in Oregon

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Created by

Original work

Novel(s)

Comics

Film(s)

Television series

Video game(s)

Planet of the Apes

Pierre Boulle

La Planète des singes (1963)

Print publications

La Planète des singes (1963)

List of comics

Films and television

Original series Planet of the Apes (1968) Beneath the Planet of the Apes (1970) Escape from the Planet of the Apes (1971) Conquest of the Planet of the Apes (1972) Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973) Remake Planet of the Apes (2001) Reboot series Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011) Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014) War for the Planet of the Apes (2017)

Planet of the Apes (1974) Return to the Planet of the Apes (1975–1976)

Games

Planet of the Apes (2001) Revenge of the Apes (2003) Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier (2017)

Planet of the Apes_3A85055720DB03C1
Planet of the Apes_84A8CCAB3130F13D

Planet of the Apes
Beneath the Planet of the Apes
Escape from the Planet of the Apes
Conquest of the Planet of the Apes
Battle for the Planet of the Apes
Planet of the Apes
Rise of the Planet of the Apes
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
War for the Planet of the Apes

Planet of the Apes
Beneath the Planet of the Apes
Escape from the Planet of the Apes
Conquest of the Planet of the Apes
Battle for the Planet of the Apes
Planet of the Apes
Rise of the Planet of the Apes
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
War for the Planet of the Apes


Date

Location

Result

Territorial changes

Roman Republic

Marcus Atilius Regulus (POW) Gaius Lutatius Catulus Gaius Duilius

700 quinqueremes 400,000 dead

First Punic War

Part of the Punic Wars

Western Mediterranean Sea in 264 BC. Rome is shown in red, Carthage in purple, and Syracuse in green.

Date 264–241 BCE (23 years) Location Mediterranean Sea, Sicily, North Africa, Italy, Sardinia Result Roman victory Territorial changes Roman annexation of Sicily (Except for the Kingdom of Syracuse)

264–241 BCE (23 years)

Roman victory

Belligerents

Carthage Syracuse

Commanders and leaders

Hamilcar Barca Hanno the Great Hasdrubal the Fair Xanthippus

Strength

Unknown

Casualties and losses

500 quinqueremes

leader of carthage in the first punic war

Hamilcar Barca
Hanno the Great
Hasdrubal the Fair
Xanthippus


Directed by

Produced by

Screenplay by

Story by

Based on

Starring

Music by

Cinematography

Edited by

Production company

Distributed by

Release date

Running time

Country

Language

Box office

My Little Pony: The Movie

Theatrical release poster

Jayson Thiessen

Brian Goldner Stephen Davis Marcia Gwendolyn Jones Haven Alexander

Meghan McCarthy Rita Hsiao Michael Vogel

Meghan McCarthy Joe Ballarini

My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic by Lauren Faust

Uzo Aduba Ashleigh Ball Emily Blunt Kristin Chenoweth Taye Diggs Andrea Libman Michael Peña Zoe Saldana Liev Schreiber Sia Tabitha St. Germain Tara Strong Cathy Weseluck

Daniel Ingram

Anthony Di Ninno

Braden Oberson

Allspark Pictures DHX Media

Lionsgate

September 24, 2017 (New York City) October 6, 2017 (United States and Canada)

99 minutes[1]

United States Canada

English

$60.3 million[2]

My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)_251F573B8E762680

My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)_1531A3D5047E15E5

My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)_27EF57AF3B5616F1

My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)_2C20B1DC7C15FE94

My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)_78AB54E2CD46E2B3

My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)_7C93B3A52AD2EA65

My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)_81D97C1C81CEA66D


No.overall

No. inseason

Title

Directed by

Written by

Original air date

Productioncode

"How I Spent My Summer Vacation"

Shelley Jensen

Winifred Hervey Stallworth

September 14, 1992

"Will Gets Committed"

Shelley Jensen

Leslie Ray & David Steven Simon

September 21, 1992

"That's No Lady, That's My Cousin"

Shelley Jensen

Bryan Winter

September 28, 1992

"Hilary Gets a Job"

Shelley Jensen

Efrem Seeger

October 5, 1992

"Mama's Baby, Carlton's Maybe"

Shelley Jensen

Michael Fry

October 12, 1992

"P.S. I Love You"

Shelley Jensen

Linda M. Yearwood

October 24, 1992

"Here Comes the Judge"

Shelley Jensen

Samm-Art Williams

October 26, 1992

"Boyz in the Woods"

Chuck Vinson

Samm-Art Williams

November 5, 1992

"A Night at the Oprah"

Shelley Jensen

Leslie Ray & David Steven Simon

November 9, 1992

"Asses to Ashes"

Shelley Jensen

Bryan Winter

November 16, 1992

"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum"

Shelley Jensen

Leslie Ray & David Steven Simon

November 23, 1992

"The Cold War"

Michael Peters

David Steven Simon

December 7, 1992

"Mommy Nearest"

Shelley Jensen

Efrem Seeger

December 14, 1992

"Winner Takes Off"

Shelley Jensen

Casey Maxwell Clair

January 4, 1993

"Robbing the Banks"

Shelley Jensen

Winifred Hervey Stallworth

January 18, 1993

"Bundle of Joy"

Shelley Jensen

Myles Avery Mapp & K. Snyder

January 25, 1993

"Best Laid Plans"

Shelley Jensen

Leslie Ray & David Steven Simon

February 1, 1993

"The Alma Matter"

Shelley Jensen

Bryan Winter

February 8, 1993

"Just Say Yo"

Shelley Jensen

Efrem Seeger

February 15, 1993

"The Baby Comes Out"

Shelley Jensen

Winifred Hervey Stallworth

February 22, 1993

"You Bet Your Life"

Chuck Vinson

Samm-Art Williams

March 1, 1993

"Ain't No Business Like Show Business"

Shelley Jensen

Story by: Jeff Pollack & Will SmithTeleplay by: Jeff Pollack

April 12, 1993

"The Way We Were"

Maynard C. Virgil

Michael Fry

May 3, 1993

"Six Degrees of Graduation"

Shelley Jensen

Bryan Winter & Efrem Seeger

May 10, 1993

List of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air episodes_77BC17634A74257D

the fresh prince of bel air season 3 episode 11

A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum


Directed by

Produced by

Screenplay by

Story by

Starring

Cinematography

Edited by

Production company

Distributed by

Release date

Running time

Country

Language

Budget

Box office

Natural Born Killers

Theatrical release poster

Oliver Stone

Jane Hamsher Don Murphy Clayton Townsend

Richard Rutowski Oliver Stone David Veloz

Quentin Tarantino

Woody Harrelson Juliette Lewis Robert Downey, Jr. Tommy Lee Jones Tom Sizemore

Robert Richardson

Hank Corwin Brian Berdan

Regency Enterprises

Warner Bros.

August 26, 1994

119 minutes[1]

United States

English Japanese Navajo

$34 million[2]

$50.3 million[2]

who starred in the movie natural born killers

Woody Harrelson
Juliette Lewis
Robert Downey, Jr.
Tommy Lee Jones
Tom Sizemore


No.

Portrait

Name (Birth–death)

Took office[4]

Left office[4]

Elections

Political party

Political party.1

Note(s)

Iskander Mirza[6][14] (1899–1969)

23 March 1956

27 October 1958

Republican Party

Mirza served as the last Governor-General of Pakistan and became its first president after the 1956 Constitution was promulgated, which established a republic.[3] He was deposed in a 1958 coup d'état by General Ayub Khan, whom Mirza had appointed as the Chief Martial Law Administrator in 1957.[11]

Ayub Khan[11] (1907–1974)

27 October 1958

8 June 1962[n 2]

Ayub took control over the country after the 1958 coup d'état. He led Pakistan into the 1965 war against India.[16] In 1969, Ayub resigned under pressure from opposition and handed over power to General Yahya Khan.[10]

8 June 1962

25 March 1969

Ayub Khan[11] (1907–1974)

2 January 1965[n 2]

Pakistan Muslim League (C)

Yahya Khan[17] (1917–1980)

25 March 1969

20 December 1971

Yahya took office after the resignation of Ayub Khan in 1969. He resigned after Pakistan's defeat to India in the 1971 war.[10]

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto[18] (1928–1979)

20 December 1971

13 August 1973

20 December 1971

Pakistan People's Party

Bhutto resigned as president to become the Prime Minister after the 1973 Constitution was promulgated, which established a parliamentary system of government.[10][19]

Muhammad Ali Khan

Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry[20] (1904–1982)

14 August 1973

16 September 1978

14 August 1973

Pakistan People's Party

Chaudhry was the constitutional president, whose authority was exercised by Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Chaudhry resigned in 1978 and handed over the presidency to General Zia.[14]

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq[9] (1924–1988)

16 September 1978

17 August 1988

Zia took de facto control over the country by leading the 1977 coup d'état. He served as the Chief Martial Law Administrator until 1979. He was killed in a plane crash, becoming the only president to die in office.[14][21]

Ghulam Ishaq Khan[22] (1915–2006)

17 August 1988

18 July 1993

13 December 1988

Independent

Khan took office after the Zia's 1988 death. He attempted to dismiss the Nawaz Sharif government in 1993, but the Supreme Court overturned the president's decision. Khan eventually resigned, along with Sharif, in an agreement brokered by the Armed Forces.[23]

A

Wasim Sajjad[7] (1941– )

18 July 1993

14 November 1993

Pakistan Muslim League (N)

He was Chairman of the Senate, serving his first term as acting President.[7]

Farooq Leghari[24] (1940–2010)

14 November 1993

2 December 1997

14 November 1993

Pakistan People's Party

Leghari was elected president in 1993, after the resignation of Ghulam Ishaq Khan. Afterwards, Leghari clashed with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, and he finally resigned after being forced by the conservatives and persuaded by the Armed Forces.[25]

A

Wasim Sajjad[7] (1941– )

2 December 1997

1 January 1998

Pakistan Muslim League (N)

He was Chairman of the Senate, serving his second term as acting President.[7]

Muhammad Rafiq Tarar[26] (1929–)

1 January 1998

20 June 2001

31 December 1997

Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Tarar was the constitutional president, whose authority was exercised by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Tarar resigned in 2001.[27]

Pervez Musharraf[27] (1943– )

20 June 2001

6 October 2007

1 January 2004[n 3]

Musharraf took de facto control over the country by leading the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état. He served as the Chief Executive until 2002.[27][29] Musharraf resigned the presidency in 2008, to avoid impeachment.[30]

6 October 2007

18 August 2008

Pervez Musharraf[27] (1943– )

6 October 2007

Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

A

Muhammad Mian Soomro[14] (1950– )

18 August 2008

9 September 2008

Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

He was Chairman of the Senate, serving as acting President.[14]

Asif Ali Zardari[31] (1955– )

9 September 2008

9 September 2013

6 September 2008

Pakistan People's Party

Zardari was elected after Musharraf's resignation in 2008. The passage of the 18th Amendment in 2010 reduced his vast presidential powers to that of a ceremonial figurehead.[32]

Mamnoon Hussain[33] (1940– )

9 September 2013

Incumbent

30 July 2013

Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Hussain was elected the 12th President of Pakistan by a comfortable majority, and took office on 9 September 2013.[12][13]

List of Presidents of Pakistan_85A09E10692A1485

who was the first elected president of pakistan


Directed by

Produced by

Screenplay by

Based on

Starring

Music by

Cinematography

Edited by

Productioncompany

Distributed by

Release date

Running time

Country

Language

Budget

Box office

On Golden Pond

Movie poster by Bill Gold

Mark Rydell

Bruce Gilbert

Ernest Thompson

On Golden Pondby Ernest Thompson

Katharine Hepburn Henry Fonda Jane Fonda Doug McKeon Dabney Coleman William Lanteau

Dave Grusin

Billy Williams

Robert L. Wolfe

ITC Entertainment

Associated Film Distribution

December 4, 1981

109 minutes

United States

English

$15 million[1]

$119.3 million[2]

On Golden Pond (1981 film)_11D5B10C09D51DB0

On Golden Pond (1981 film)_95FAF200B82B709B

On Golden Pond (1981 film)_ABF7893B5254FED7

Katharine Hepburn
Henry Fonda
Jane Fonda
Doug McKeon
Dabney Coleman
William Lanteau


Awarded for

Country

Presented by

First awarded

Currently held by

Website

Filmfare Award for Best Director

Best Director

India

Filmfare

Bimal Roy, Do Bigha Zamin (1954)

Nitesh Tiwari, Dangal (2017)

Filmfare Awards

Filmfare Award for Best Director_E0BC910E3E7890EC

who is the best director in bollywood 2017


A-side

Released

Recorded

Genre

Length

Label

Songwriter(s)

Producer(s)

"Help Me Make It Through the Night" Song by Kris Kristofferson from the album Kristofferson

"Help Me Make It Through the Night"

Country

Monument

Kris Kristofferson

Fred Foster

Help Me Make It Through the Night_A594E5E4AC5A86F5

who's the original singer of help me make it through the night