Datasets:
Modalities:
Geospatial
Languages:
English
Size:
1K<n<10K
Tags:
remote-sensing
damage-assessment
segmentation
building-instance-classification
post-disaster
satellite-imagery
License:
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
Browse files- LICENSE +21 -0
- README.md +195 -0
- class_index.json +0 -0
- damage/20181011aC0853730w300900n_3_6.png +3 -0
- damage/20181011aC0853730w300900n_5_7.png +3 -0
- damage/20181011aC0853730w300900n_6_2.png +3 -0
- damage/20181011aC0853730w301500n_8_0.png +3 -0
- damage/20181011aC0853730w301630n_8_5.png +3 -0
- damage/20181011aC0854030w301330n_7_2.png +3 -0
- damage/20181011aC0854330w300900n_3_3.png +3 -0
- damage/20181011aC0854330w301030n_3_4.png +3 -0
- damage/20181011aC0854330w301330n_8_5.png +3 -0
- damage/20181011aC0854630w301200n_5_3.png +3 -0
- damage/helene3_images2_images2.22_2.png +3 -0
- damage/helene3_images2_images2.48_1.png +3 -0
- damage/helene3_images2_images2.52_1.png +3 -0
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- damage/image1.11_helene_1.png +3 -0
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- damage/images7.58_3.png +3 -0
- damage/images8.1_2.png +3 -0
- damage/images8.34_2.png +3 -0
- stratified_splits.json +0 -0
LICENSE
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2025 Yiming Xiao
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- remote-sensing
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- damage-assessment
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- segmentation
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- building-instance-classification
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- post-disaster
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- satellite-imagery
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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task_categories:
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- image-segmentation
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- image-classification
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pretty_name: DamageTriage-Bench
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: "stratified_splits.json"
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- split: validation
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path: "stratified_splits.json"
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- split: test
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path: "stratified_splits.json"
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---
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# DamageTriage-Bench
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Per-building post-disaster damage assessment benchmark for satellite
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imagery, with a fine-grained 5-class **typology** taxonomy (no damage,
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partial/total roof damage, partial/total structural damage) rather than
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the FEMA-style 4-class severity scale used by xBD.
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## Quick stats
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| 37 |
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| 38 |
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| Tiles | 7,472 (1024 × 1024 PNG, sub-meter GSD) |
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| Total building instances | ≈ 76,500 |
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| Damage classes | 5 (typology) |
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| Disasters | 3 (Hurricane Michael 2018, Hurricane Helene 2024, 2025 LA Palisades/Eaton wildfire complex) |
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| Sub-events | 12 |
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| Train / Val / Test split | 5,229 / 1,120 / 1,123 tiles (stratified per sub-event) |
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| 46 |
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## Directory layout
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| 48 |
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| 49 |
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```
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.
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├── images/ # 7,472 post-event RGB tiles (1024×1024 PNG)
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├── damage/ # 7,472 per-tile unified RGB polygon masks
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├── stratified_splits.json # Train / Val / Test split (canonical)
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├── class_index.json # Per-class tile listings
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└── README.md (this file)
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```
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`images/<tile_id>.png` and `damage/<tile_id>.png` are paired by filename.
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| 59 |
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| 60 |
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## Annotation format
|
| 61 |
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| 62 |
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Annotations are **unified RGB polygon masks**: a single 1024 × 1024
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| 63 |
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RGB mask per tile, where each pixel's colour identifies the damage
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| 64 |
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class of the building instance it belongs to (or background).
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| 65 |
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| Colour (R, G, B) | Class |
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|---|---|
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| `(0, 0, 0)` | Background / ignore |
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| `(255, 255, 255)` | Undamaged |
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| `(0, 255, 83)` | Partial Roof Damage |
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| `(246, 255, 11)` | Total Roof Damage |
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| `(255, 138, 18)` | Partial Structural Damage |
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| `(255, 0, 0)` | Total Structural Collapse |
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| 74 |
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Connected components of the same colour correspond to building
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instances. Polygons do not overlap.
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### Per-class instance counts (val / test)
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| Class | Val (n) | Val (%) | Test (n) | Test (%) |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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| 0. Undamaged | 9,288 | 73.1 | 9,346 | 74.6 |
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| 1. Partial Roof Damage | 1,657 | 13.0 | 1,561 | 12.5 |
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| 2. Total Roof Damage | 165 | 1.3 | 145 | 1.2 |
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| 3. Partial Structural Damage | 543 | 4.3 | 471 | 3.8 |
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| 4. Total Structural Collapse | 1,062 | 8.3 | 999 | 8.0 |
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| **Total** | **12,715** | **100** | **12,522** | **100** |
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The training split follows the same long-tail distribution with the
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remaining ~60,000 instances.
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## Disasters and sub-events
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| 93 |
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12 acquisition sub-events span three disasters:
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| Sub-event | Hazard | Train | Val | Test | Total |
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|---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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| `wildfire_1` | WF (LA) | 220 | 47 | 47 | 314 |
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| `wildfire_2` | WF (LA) | 208 | 45 | 44 | 297 |
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| `wildfire_3` | WF (LA) | 92 | 20 | 20 | 132 |
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| 101 |
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| `wildfire_4` | WF (LA) | 191 | 41 | 41 | 273 |
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| 102 |
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| `wildfire_5` | WF (LA) | 201 | 43 | 43 | 287 |
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| 103 |
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| `wildfire_6` | WF (LA) | 86 | 18 | 19 | 123 |
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| 104 |
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| `wildfire_7` | WF (LA) | 146 | 31 | 32 | 209 |
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| 105 |
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| `wildfire_8` | WF (LA) | 99 | 21 | 22 | 142 |
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| 106 |
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| `hurricane_michael_2018` | HUR | 1,263 | 271 | 270 | 1,804 |
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| 107 |
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| `hurricane_helene_2024_v1` | HUR | 220 | 47 | 48 | 315 |
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| 108 |
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| `hurricane_helene_2024_v2` | HUR | 860 | 184 | 185 | 1,229 |
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| 109 |
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| `hurricane_helene_2024_late` | HUR | 1,643 | 352 | 352 | 2,347 |
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
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The eight `wildfire_*` sub-events partition the 2025 Los Angeles
|
| 112 |
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Palisades / Eaton wildfire complex into spatially disjoint regions.
|
| 113 |
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The three `hurricane_helene_2024_*` sub-events correspond to separate
|
| 114 |
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Helene acquisitions. `hurricane_michael_2018` covers the
|
| 115 |
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2018-10-11 NOAA Emergency Response Imagery for Hurricane Michael.
|
| 116 |
+
|
| 117 |
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## Annotation rubric
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
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Building polygons were manually annotated at the per-instance level
|
| 120 |
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by trained annotators following a damage-typology rubric jointly
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| 121 |
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developed with structural-engineering domain experts.
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| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
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Class 0 denotes buildings with no visible roof or structural damage.
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| 124 |
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For damaged buildings, labels follow a two-step rule:
|
| 125 |
+
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| 126 |
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1. Does visible damage extend below the roof surface into structural
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| 127 |
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components? If **no**, the instance is *roof damage*. If **yes**,
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| 128 |
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it is *structural damage*.
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| 129 |
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2. Within each branch, a **50 %** affected-area threshold separates
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| 130 |
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*partial* from *total*. Area is estimated relative to the visible
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| 131 |
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roof or building footprint.
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| 132 |
+
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| 133 |
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Each polygon is assigned exactly one of the five typology classes.
|
| 134 |
+
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| 135 |
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## Splits
|
| 136 |
+
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| 137 |
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`stratified_splits.json` defines a per-sub-event 70 / 15 / 15 split.
|
| 138 |
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Within each sub-event, tiles are partitioned so that every split has
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| 139 |
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the same per-sub-event proportions as the full dataset. Splits are
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| 140 |
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over **tiles**, not over building instances.
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
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Test fold is never read during training or model selection.
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
```python
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| 145 |
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import json
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| 146 |
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splits = json.load(open("stratified_splits.json"))
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| 147 |
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splits["seed"] # 42
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| 148 |
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splits["ratios"] # [0.7, 0.15, 0.15]
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| 149 |
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splits["all"]["train"][:5] # first 5 train tile IDs
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| 150 |
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splits["events"][k]["test"][:5] # first 5 test tile IDs from sub-event k
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| 151 |
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```
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| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
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## How to load
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
```python
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| 156 |
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from datasets import load_dataset
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| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
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# (After upload) the canonical loader.
|
| 159 |
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ds = load_dataset("<your-hf-org>/DamageTriage-Bench")
|
| 160 |
+
```
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
For PyTorch training pipelines, the companion code repository
|
| 163 |
+
[<your-github-org>/dinov3-damage-assessment](.) provides a
|
| 164 |
+
`get_dataloaders()` entry point that handles the unified-mask
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| 165 |
+
decoding and the stratified split.
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
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## Reproducibility
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
The full training recipe that produced the headline macro-F1 = 0.619
|
| 170 |
+
on the test split is documented in the companion code repository
|
| 171 |
+
(`AGENTS.md` → §"v11 reference recipe").
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
## License
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
CC BY-NC 4.0 — non-commercial research use only.
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
## Acknowledgements
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
Imagery for the Michael event is sourced from the NOAA Emergency
|
| 180 |
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Response Imagery program. Imagery for the Helene and LA wildfire
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| 181 |
+
events is sourced from publicly released post-event capture flights;
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| 182 |
+
sources and ground-sampling distance are listed per-event in the
|
| 183 |
+
companion paper.
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
## Citation
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 188 |
+
@article{damagetriage2026,
|
| 189 |
+
title = {Damage-TriageFormer: Post-Event Foundation Models for
|
| 190 |
+
Decision-Relevant Building Damage Typology},
|
| 191 |
+
author = {Xiao, Yiming and Mostafavi, Ali},
|
| 192 |
+
journal = {tba},
|
| 193 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 194 |
+
}
|
| 195 |
+
```
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class_index.json
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