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"""Filename matching with shell patterns. |
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fnmatch(FILENAME, PATTERN) matches according to the local convention. |
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fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN) always takes case in account. |
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The functions operate by translating the pattern into a regular |
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expression. They cache the compiled regular expressions for speed. |
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The function translate(PATTERN) returns a regular expression |
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corresponding to PATTERN. (It does not compile it.) |
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""" |
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import os |
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import posixpath |
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import re |
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import functools |
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__all__ = ["filter", "fnmatch", "fnmatchcase", "translate"] |
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from itertools import count |
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_nextgroupnum = count().__next__ |
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del count |
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def fnmatch(name, pat): |
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"""Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN. |
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Patterns are Unix shell style: |
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* matches everything |
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? matches any single character |
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[seq] matches any character in seq |
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[!seq] matches any char not in seq |
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An initial period in FILENAME is not special. |
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Both FILENAME and PATTERN are first case-normalized |
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if the operating system requires it. |
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If you don't want this, use fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN). |
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""" |
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name = os.path.normcase(name) |
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pat = os.path.normcase(pat) |
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return fnmatchcase(name, pat) |
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@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=256, typed=True) |
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def _compile_pattern(pat): |
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if isinstance(pat, bytes): |
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pat_str = str(pat, 'ISO-8859-1') |
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res_str = translate(pat_str) |
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res = bytes(res_str, 'ISO-8859-1') |
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else: |
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res = translate(pat) |
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return re.compile(res).match |
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def filter(names, pat): |
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"""Construct a list from those elements of the iterable NAMES that match PAT.""" |
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result = [] |
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pat = os.path.normcase(pat) |
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match = _compile_pattern(pat) |
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if os.path is posixpath: |
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for name in names: |
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if match(name): |
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result.append(name) |
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else: |
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for name in names: |
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if match(os.path.normcase(name)): |
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result.append(name) |
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return result |
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def fnmatchcase(name, pat): |
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"""Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN, including case. |
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This is a version of fnmatch() which doesn't case-normalize |
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its arguments. |
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""" |
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match = _compile_pattern(pat) |
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return match(name) is not None |
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def translate(pat): |
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"""Translate a shell PATTERN to a regular expression. |
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There is no way to quote meta-characters. |
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""" |
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STAR = object() |
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res = [] |
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add = res.append |
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i, n = 0, len(pat) |
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while i < n: |
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c = pat[i] |
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i = i+1 |
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if c == '*': |
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if (not res) or res[-1] is not STAR: |
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add(STAR) |
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elif c == '?': |
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add('.') |
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elif c == '[': |
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j = i |
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if j < n and pat[j] == '!': |
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j = j+1 |
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if j < n and pat[j] == ']': |
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j = j+1 |
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while j < n and pat[j] != ']': |
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j = j+1 |
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if j >= n: |
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add('\\[') |
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else: |
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stuff = pat[i:j] |
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if '-' not in stuff: |
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stuff = stuff.replace('\\', r'\\') |
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else: |
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chunks = [] |
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k = i+2 if pat[i] == '!' else i+1 |
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while True: |
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k = pat.find('-', k, j) |
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if k < 0: |
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break |
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chunks.append(pat[i:k]) |
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i = k+1 |
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k = k+3 |
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chunk = pat[i:j] |
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if chunk: |
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chunks.append(chunk) |
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else: |
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chunks[-1] += '-' |
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for k in range(len(chunks)-1, 0, -1): |
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if chunks[k-1][-1] > chunks[k][0]: |
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chunks[k-1] = chunks[k-1][:-1] + chunks[k][1:] |
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del chunks[k] |
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stuff = '-'.join(s.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('-', r'\-') |
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for s in chunks) |
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stuff = re.sub(r'([&~|])', r'\\\1', stuff) |
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i = j+1 |
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if not stuff: |
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add('(?!)') |
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elif stuff == '!': |
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add('.') |
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else: |
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if stuff[0] == '!': |
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stuff = '^' + stuff[1:] |
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elif stuff[0] in ('^', '['): |
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stuff = '\\' + stuff |
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add(f'[{stuff}]') |
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else: |
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add(re.escape(c)) |
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assert i == n |
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inp = res |
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res = [] |
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add = res.append |
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i, n = 0, len(inp) |
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while i < n and inp[i] is not STAR: |
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add(inp[i]) |
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i += 1 |
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while i < n: |
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assert inp[i] is STAR |
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i += 1 |
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if i == n: |
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add(".*") |
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break |
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assert inp[i] is not STAR |
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fixed = [] |
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while i < n and inp[i] is not STAR: |
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fixed.append(inp[i]) |
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i += 1 |
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fixed = "".join(fixed) |
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if i == n: |
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add(".*") |
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add(fixed) |
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else: |
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groupnum = _nextgroupnum() |
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add(f"(?=(?P<g{groupnum}>.*?{fixed}))(?P=g{groupnum})") |
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assert i == n |
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res = "".join(res) |
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return fr'(?s:{res})\Z' |
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