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"""Django-compatible disk and file backed cache.""" |
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from functools import wraps |
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from django.core.cache.backends.base import BaseCache |
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try: |
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from django.core.cache.backends.base import DEFAULT_TIMEOUT |
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except ImportError: |
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DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 300 |
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from .core import ENOVAL, args_to_key, full_name |
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from .fanout import FanoutCache |
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class DjangoCache(BaseCache): |
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"""Django-compatible disk and file backed cache.""" |
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def __init__(self, directory, params): |
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"""Initialize DjangoCache instance. |
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:param str directory: cache directory |
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:param dict params: cache parameters |
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""" |
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super().__init__(params) |
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shards = params.get('SHARDS', 8) |
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timeout = params.get('DATABASE_TIMEOUT', 0.010) |
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options = params.get('OPTIONS', {}) |
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self._cache = FanoutCache(directory, shards, timeout, **options) |
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@property |
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def directory(self): |
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"""Cache directory.""" |
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return self._cache.directory |
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def cache(self, name): |
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"""Return Cache with given `name` in subdirectory. |
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:param str name: subdirectory name for Cache |
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:return: Cache with given name |
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""" |
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return self._cache.cache(name) |
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def deque(self, name, maxlen=None): |
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"""Return Deque with given `name` in subdirectory. |
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:param str name: subdirectory name for Deque |
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:param maxlen: max length (default None, no max) |
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:return: Deque with given name |
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""" |
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return self._cache.deque(name, maxlen=maxlen) |
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def index(self, name): |
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"""Return Index with given `name` in subdirectory. |
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:param str name: subdirectory name for Index |
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:return: Index with given name |
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""" |
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return self._cache.index(name) |
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def add( |
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self, |
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key, |
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value, |
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timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, |
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version=None, |
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read=False, |
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tag=None, |
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retry=True, |
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): |
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"""Set a value in the cache if the key does not already exist. If |
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timeout is given, that timeout will be used for the key; otherwise the |
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default cache timeout will be used. |
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Return True if the value was stored, False otherwise. |
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:param key: key for item |
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:param value: value for item |
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:param float timeout: seconds until the item expires |
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(default 300 seconds) |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:param bool read: read value as bytes from file (default False) |
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:param str tag: text to associate with key (default None) |
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:param bool retry: retry if database timeout occurs (default True) |
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:return: True if item was added |
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""" |
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key = self.make_key(key, version=version) |
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timeout = self.get_backend_timeout(timeout=timeout) |
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return self._cache.add(key, value, timeout, read, tag, retry) |
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def get( |
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self, |
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key, |
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default=None, |
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version=None, |
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read=False, |
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expire_time=False, |
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tag=False, |
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retry=False, |
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): |
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"""Fetch a given key from the cache. If the key does not exist, return |
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default, which itself defaults to None. |
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:param key: key for item |
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:param default: return value if key is missing (default None) |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:param bool read: if True, return file handle to value |
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(default False) |
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:param float expire_time: if True, return expire_time in tuple |
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(default False) |
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:param tag: if True, return tag in tuple (default False) |
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:param bool retry: retry if database timeout occurs (default False) |
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:return: value for item if key is found else default |
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""" |
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key = self.make_key(key, version=version) |
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return self._cache.get(key, default, read, expire_time, tag, retry) |
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def read(self, key, version=None): |
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"""Return file handle corresponding to `key` from Cache. |
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:param key: Python key to retrieve |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:return: file open for reading in binary mode |
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:raises KeyError: if key is not found |
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""" |
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key = self.make_key(key, version=version) |
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return self._cache.read(key) |
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def set( |
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self, |
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key, |
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value, |
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timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, |
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version=None, |
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read=False, |
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tag=None, |
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retry=True, |
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): |
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"""Set a value in the cache. If timeout is given, that timeout will be |
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used for the key; otherwise the default cache timeout will be used. |
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:param key: key for item |
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:param value: value for item |
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:param float timeout: seconds until the item expires |
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(default 300 seconds) |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:param bool read: read value as bytes from file (default False) |
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:param str tag: text to associate with key (default None) |
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:param bool retry: retry if database timeout occurs (default True) |
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:return: True if item was set |
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""" |
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key = self.make_key(key, version=version) |
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timeout = self.get_backend_timeout(timeout=timeout) |
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return self._cache.set(key, value, timeout, read, tag, retry) |
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def touch(self, key, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, version=None, retry=True): |
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"""Touch a key in the cache. If timeout is given, that timeout will be |
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used for the key; otherwise the default cache timeout will be used. |
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:param key: key for item |
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:param float timeout: seconds until the item expires |
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(default 300 seconds) |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:param bool retry: retry if database timeout occurs (default True) |
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:return: True if key was touched |
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""" |
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key = self.make_key(key, version=version) |
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timeout = self.get_backend_timeout(timeout=timeout) |
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return self._cache.touch(key, timeout, retry) |
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def pop( |
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self, |
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key, |
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default=None, |
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version=None, |
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expire_time=False, |
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tag=False, |
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retry=True, |
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): |
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"""Remove corresponding item for `key` from cache and return value. |
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If `key` is missing, return `default`. |
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Operation is atomic. Concurrent operations will be serialized. |
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:param key: key for item |
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:param default: return value if key is missing (default None) |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:param float expire_time: if True, return expire_time in tuple |
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(default False) |
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:param tag: if True, return tag in tuple (default False) |
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:param bool retry: retry if database timeout occurs (default True) |
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:return: value for item if key is found else default |
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""" |
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key = self.make_key(key, version=version) |
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return self._cache.pop(key, default, expire_time, tag, retry) |
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def delete(self, key, version=None, retry=True): |
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"""Delete a key from the cache, failing silently. |
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:param key: key for item |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:param bool retry: retry if database timeout occurs (default True) |
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:return: True if item was deleted |
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""" |
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key = self.make_key(key, version=version) |
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return self._cache.delete(key, retry) |
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def incr(self, key, delta=1, version=None, default=None, retry=True): |
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"""Increment value by delta for item with key. |
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If key is missing and default is None then raise KeyError. Else if key |
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is missing and default is not None then use default for value. |
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Operation is atomic. All concurrent increment operations will be |
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counted individually. |
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Assumes value may be stored in a SQLite column. Most builds that target |
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machines with 64-bit pointer widths will support 64-bit signed |
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integers. |
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:param key: key for item |
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:param int delta: amount to increment (default 1) |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:param int default: value if key is missing (default None) |
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:param bool retry: retry if database timeout occurs (default True) |
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:return: new value for item on success else None |
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:raises ValueError: if key is not found and default is None |
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""" |
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key = self.make_key(key, version=version) |
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try: |
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return self._cache.incr(key, delta, default, retry) |
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except KeyError: |
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raise ValueError("Key '%s' not found" % key) from None |
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def decr(self, key, delta=1, version=None, default=None, retry=True): |
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"""Decrement value by delta for item with key. |
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If key is missing and default is None then raise KeyError. Else if key |
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is missing and default is not None then use default for value. |
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Operation is atomic. All concurrent decrement operations will be |
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counted individually. |
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Unlike Memcached, negative values are supported. Value may be |
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decremented below zero. |
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Assumes value may be stored in a SQLite column. Most builds that target |
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machines with 64-bit pointer widths will support 64-bit signed |
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integers. |
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:param key: key for item |
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:param int delta: amount to decrement (default 1) |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:param int default: value if key is missing (default None) |
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:param bool retry: retry if database timeout occurs (default True) |
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:return: new value for item on success else None |
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:raises ValueError: if key is not found and default is None |
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""" |
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return self.incr(key, -delta, version, default, retry) |
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def has_key(self, key, version=None): |
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"""Returns True if the key is in the cache and has not expired. |
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:param key: key for item |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:return: True if key is found |
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""" |
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key = self.make_key(key, version=version) |
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return key in self._cache |
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def expire(self): |
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"""Remove expired items from cache. |
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:return: count of items removed |
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""" |
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return self._cache.expire() |
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def stats(self, enable=True, reset=False): |
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"""Return cache statistics hits and misses. |
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:param bool enable: enable collecting statistics (default True) |
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:param bool reset: reset hits and misses to 0 (default False) |
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:return: (hits, misses) |
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""" |
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return self._cache.stats(enable=enable, reset=reset) |
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def create_tag_index(self): |
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"""Create tag index on cache database. |
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Better to initialize cache with `tag_index=True` than use this. |
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:raises Timeout: if database timeout occurs |
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""" |
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self._cache.create_tag_index() |
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def drop_tag_index(self): |
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"""Drop tag index on cache database. |
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:raises Timeout: if database timeout occurs |
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""" |
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self._cache.drop_tag_index() |
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def evict(self, tag): |
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"""Remove items with matching `tag` from cache. |
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:param str tag: tag identifying items |
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:return: count of items removed |
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""" |
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return self._cache.evict(tag) |
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def cull(self): |
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"""Cull items from cache until volume is less than size limit. |
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:return: count of items removed |
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""" |
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return self._cache.cull() |
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def clear(self): |
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"""Remove *all* values from the cache at once.""" |
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return self._cache.clear() |
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def close(self, **kwargs): |
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"""Close the cache connection.""" |
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self._cache.close() |
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def get_backend_timeout(self, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT): |
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"""Return seconds to expiration. |
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:param float timeout: seconds until the item expires |
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(default 300 seconds) |
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""" |
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if timeout == DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: |
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timeout = self.default_timeout |
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elif timeout == 0: |
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timeout = -1 |
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return None if timeout is None else timeout |
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def memoize( |
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self, |
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name=None, |
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timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, |
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version=None, |
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typed=False, |
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tag=None, |
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ignore=(), |
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): |
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"""Memoizing cache decorator. |
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Decorator to wrap callable with memoizing function using cache. |
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Repeated calls with the same arguments will lookup result in cache and |
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avoid function evaluation. |
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If name is set to None (default), the callable name will be determined |
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automatically. |
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When timeout is set to zero, function results will not be set in the |
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cache. Cache lookups still occur, however. Read |
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:doc:`case-study-landing-page-caching` for example usage. |
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If typed is set to True, function arguments of different types will be |
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cached separately. For example, f(3) and f(3.0) will be treated as |
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distinct calls with distinct results. |
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The original underlying function is accessible through the __wrapped__ |
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attribute. This is useful for introspection, for bypassing the cache, |
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or for rewrapping the function with a different cache. |
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An additional `__cache_key__` attribute can be used to generate the |
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cache key used for the given arguments. |
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Remember to call memoize when decorating a callable. If you forget, |
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then a TypeError will occur. |
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:param str name: name given for callable (default None, automatic) |
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:param float timeout: seconds until the item expires |
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(default 300 seconds) |
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:param int version: key version number (default None, cache parameter) |
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:param bool typed: cache different types separately (default False) |
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:param str tag: text to associate with arguments (default None) |
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:param set ignore: positional or keyword args to ignore (default ()) |
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:return: callable decorator |
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""" |
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if callable(name): |
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raise TypeError('name cannot be callable') |
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def decorator(func): |
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"""Decorator created by memoize() for callable `func`.""" |
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base = (full_name(func),) if name is None else (name,) |
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@wraps(func) |
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): |
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"""Wrapper for callable to cache arguments and return values.""" |
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key = wrapper.__cache_key__(*args, **kwargs) |
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result = self.get(key, ENOVAL, version, retry=True) |
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if result is ENOVAL: |
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result = func(*args, **kwargs) |
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valid_timeout = ( |
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timeout is None |
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or timeout == DEFAULT_TIMEOUT |
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or timeout > 0 |
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) |
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if valid_timeout: |
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self.set( |
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key, |
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result, |
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timeout, |
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version, |
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tag=tag, |
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retry=True, |
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) |
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return result |
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def __cache_key__(*args, **kwargs): |
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"""Make key for cache given function arguments.""" |
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return args_to_key(base, args, kwargs, typed, ignore) |
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wrapper.__cache_key__ = __cache_key__ |
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return wrapper |
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return decorator |
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