| | import functools |
| | import os |
| | import subprocess |
| | import sys |
| | from contextlib import contextmanager |
| |
|
| | import torch |
| |
|
| | import triton._C.libtriton.triton as _triton |
| | from .compiler import OutOfResources |
| |
|
| | try: |
| | import triton._C.libtriton.cutlass as _cutlass |
| | has_cutlass = True |
| | except ImportError: |
| | _cutlass = None |
| | has_cutlass = False |
| |
|
| | |
| | import triton |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def catch_oor(kernel, pytest_handle=None): |
| | try: |
| | res = kernel() |
| | except OutOfResources as e: |
| | if pytest_handle: |
| | pytest_handle.skip(str(e)) |
| | return None |
| | return res |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def sparsify_tensor(x, mask, block): |
| | ret = torch.empty((x.size(0), mask.sum(), block, block), dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device) |
| | for idx, (h, i, j) in enumerate(zip(*mask.nonzero(as_tuple=True))): |
| | ret[:, idx, :, :] = x[:, h, i * block:(i + 1) * block, j * block:(j + 1) * block] |
| | return ret |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def make_pair(shape, device="cuda", alpha=1e-2, beta=0., trans=False, data=None, dtype=torch.float32): |
| | if data is None: |
| | data = torch.randn(shape, dtype=torch.float32, requires_grad=True, device=device) |
| | ref_ret = data |
| | ref_ret = ref_ret * alpha + beta |
| | ref_ret = ref_ret.half().to(dtype) |
| | if trans: |
| | ref_ret = ref_ret.t().requires_grad_() |
| | ref_ret = ref_ret.detach().requires_grad_() |
| | tri_ret = ref_ret.clone().detach().requires_grad_() |
| | return ref_ret, tri_ret |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def cutlass_matmul(a, b): |
| | if _cutlass is None: |
| | raise RuntimeError("Cannot find cutlass library") |
| | M, N = a.shape[0], b.shape[1] |
| | Ka, Kb = a.shape[1], b.shape[0] |
| | assert Ka == Kb |
| | assert a.dtype == b.dtype |
| | assert a.device == b.device |
| | |
| | c = torch.empty_strided((M, N), (1, M), dtype=a.dtype, device=a.device) |
| | |
| | dtype = str(a.dtype).split('.')[-1] |
| | _cutlass.matmul(a.data_ptr(), b.data_ptr(), c.data_ptr(), |
| | M, N, Ka, |
| | a.stride(0), a.stride(1), |
| | b.stride(0), b.stride(1), |
| | c.stride(0), c.stride(1), |
| | dtype, dtype, dtype, |
| | a.device.index, torch.cuda.current_stream(a.device).cuda_stream) |
| |
|
| | return c |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def mask_tensor(x, mask, block, value=0): |
| | ret = x.clone() |
| | for h, i, j in zip(*(mask == 0).nonzero(as_tuple=True)): |
| | ret[:, h, i * block:(i + 1) * block, j * block:(j + 1) * block] = value |
| | return ret |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def assert_almost_equal(x, y, decimal=2, err_msg=''): |
| | import numpy.testing as npt |
| | if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor): |
| | if x.dtype == torch.bfloat16: |
| | x = x.float() |
| | x = x.cpu().detach().numpy() |
| | if isinstance(y, torch.Tensor): |
| | if y.dtype == torch.bfloat16: |
| | y = y.float() |
| | y = y.cpu().detach().numpy() |
| | npt.assert_array_almost_equal(x, y, err_msg=err_msg, decimal=decimal) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def allclose(x, y, tol=1e-2): |
| | if x.dtype != y.dtype: |
| | raise RuntimeError(f'{x.dtype} did not match with {x.dtype}') |
| | if x.shape != y.shape: |
| | raise RuntimeError(f'{x.shape} did not match with {y.shape}') |
| | if x.dtype == torch.bool: |
| | return torch.sum(x ^ y) == 0 |
| | if x.dtype in [torch.int8, torch.int16, torch.int32, torch.int64]: |
| | tol = 0 |
| | diff = abs(x - y) |
| | x_max = torch.max(x) |
| | y_max = torch.max(y) |
| | err = torch.max(diff) / torch.max(x_max, y_max) |
| | return err <= tol |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def nvsmi(attrs): |
| | attrs = ','.join(attrs) |
| | cmd = ['nvidia-smi', '-i', '0', '--query-gpu=' + attrs, '--format=csv,noheader,nounits'] |
| | out = subprocess.check_output(cmd) |
| | ret = out.decode(sys.stdout.encoding).split(',') |
| | ret = [int(x) for x in ret] |
| | return ret |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def do_bench(fn, warmup=25, rep=100, grad_to_none=None, |
| | percentiles=(0.5, 0.2, 0.8), |
| | record_clocks=False, fast_flush=False): |
| | """ |
| | Benchmark the runtime of the provided function. By default, return the median runtime of :code:`fn` along with |
| | the 20-th and 80-th performance percentile. |
| | |
| | :param fn: Function to benchmark |
| | :type fn: Callable |
| | :param warmup: Warmup time (in ms) |
| | :type warmup: int |
| | :param rep: Repetition time (in ms) |
| | :type rep: int |
| | :param grad_to_none: Reset the gradient of the provided tensor to None |
| | :type grad_to_none: torch.tensor, optional |
| | :param percentiles: Performance percentile to return in addition to the median. |
| | :type percentiles: list[float] |
| | :param fast_flush: Use faster kernel to flush L2 between measurements |
| | :type fast_flush: bool |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | |
| | fn() |
| | torch.cuda.synchronize() |
| | start_event = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True) |
| | end_event = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True) |
| | start_event.record() |
| | for _ in range(5): |
| | fn() |
| | end_event.record() |
| | torch.cuda.synchronize() |
| | estimate_ms = start_event.elapsed_time(end_event) / 5 |
| | |
| | n_warmup = max(1, int(warmup / estimate_ms)) |
| | n_repeat = max(1, int(rep / estimate_ms)) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | start_event = [torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True) for i in range(n_repeat)] |
| | end_event = [torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True) for i in range(n_repeat)] |
| | if fast_flush: |
| | cache = torch.empty(int(256e6 // 4), dtype=torch.int, device='cuda') |
| | else: |
| | cache = torch.empty(int(256e6), dtype=torch.int8, device='cuda') |
| | |
| | for _ in range(n_warmup): |
| | fn() |
| | |
| | for i in range(n_repeat): |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if grad_to_none is not None: |
| | for x in grad_to_none: |
| | x.grad = None |
| | |
| | cache.zero_() |
| | |
| | start_event[i].record() |
| | fn() |
| | end_event[i].record() |
| | |
| | torch.cuda.synchronize() |
| | times = torch.tensor([s.elapsed_time(e) for s, e in zip(start_event, end_event)]) |
| | if percentiles: |
| | percentiles = torch.quantile(times, torch.tensor(percentiles)).tolist() |
| | return tuple(percentiles) |
| | else: |
| | return torch.mean(times).item() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class Benchmark: |
| | """ |
| | This class is used by the :code:`perf_report` function to generate line plots with a concise API. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__( |
| | self, |
| | x_names, |
| | x_vals, |
| | line_arg, |
| | line_vals, |
| | line_names, |
| | plot_name, |
| | args, |
| | xlabel='', |
| | ylabel='', |
| | x_log=False, |
| | y_log=False, |
| | color=None, |
| | styles=None, |
| | ): |
| | """ |
| | Constructor |
| | |
| | :param x_names: Name of the arguments that should appear on the x axis of the plot. If the list contains more than one element, all the arguments are assumed to have the same value. |
| | :type x_names: List[str] |
| | :param x_vals: List of values to use for the arguments in :code:`x_names`. |
| | :type x_vals: List[Any] |
| | :param line_arg: Argument name for which different values correspond to different lines in the plot. |
| | :type line_arg: str |
| | :param line_vals: List of values to use for the arguments in :code:`line_arg`. |
| | :type line_vals: List[str] |
| | :param line_names: Label names for the different lines. |
| | :type line_names: List[str] |
| | :param plot_name: Name of the plot. |
| | :type plot_name: str |
| | :param args: List of arguments to remain fixed throughout the benchmark. |
| | :type args: List[str] |
| | :param xlabel: Label for the x axis of the plot. |
| | :type xlabel: str, optional |
| | :param ylabel: Label for the y axis of the plot. |
| | :type ylabel: str, optional |
| | :param x_log: Whether the x axis should be log scale. |
| | :type x_log: bool, optional |
| | :param y_log: Whether the y axis should be log scale. |
| | :type y_log: bool, optional |
| | """ |
| | self.x_names = x_names |
| | self.x_vals = x_vals |
| | self.x_log = x_log |
| | self.line_arg = line_arg |
| | self.line_vals = line_vals |
| | self.line_names = line_names |
| | self.y_log = y_log |
| | self.styles = styles |
| | |
| | self.xlabel = xlabel |
| | self.ylabel = ylabel |
| | self.plot_name = plot_name |
| | self.args = args |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class Mark: |
| | def __init__(self, fn, benchmarks): |
| | self.fn = fn |
| | self.benchmarks = benchmarks |
| |
|
| | def _run(self, bench, save_path, show_plots, print_data): |
| | import os |
| |
|
| | import matplotlib.pyplot as plt |
| | import pandas as pd |
| | y_mean = bench.line_names |
| | y_min = [f'{x}-min' for x in bench.line_names] |
| | y_max = [f'{x}-max' for x in bench.line_names] |
| | df = pd.DataFrame(columns=[bench.x_names[0]] + y_mean + y_min + y_max) |
| | for x in bench.x_vals: |
| | x_args = {x_name: x for x_name in bench.x_names} |
| | row_mean, row_min, row_max = [], [], [] |
| | for y in bench.line_vals: |
| | ret = self.fn(**x_args, **{bench.line_arg: y}, **bench.args) |
| | try: |
| | y_mean, y_min, y_max = ret |
| | except TypeError: |
| | y_mean, y_min, y_max = ret, None, None |
| | row_mean += [y_mean] |
| | row_min += [y_min] |
| | row_max += [y_max] |
| | df.loc[len(df)] = [x] + row_mean + row_min + row_max |
| | if bench.plot_name: |
| | plt.figure() |
| | ax = plt.subplot() |
| | x = bench.x_names[0] |
| | for i, y in enumerate(bench.line_names): |
| | y_min, y_max = df[y + '-min'], df[y + '-max'] |
| | col = bench.styles[i][0] if bench.styles else None |
| | sty = bench.styles[i][1] if bench.styles else None |
| | ax.plot(df[x], df[y], label=y, color=col, ls=sty) |
| | if y_min is not None and y_max is not None: |
| | ax.fill_between(df[x], y_min, y_max, alpha=0.15, color=col) |
| | ax.legend() |
| | xlabel = bench.xlabel if bench.xlabel else " = ".join(bench.x_names) |
| | ax.set_xlabel(xlabel) |
| | ax.set_ylabel(bench.ylabel) |
| | |
| | ax.set_xscale("log" if bench.x_log else "linear") |
| | ax.set_yscale("log" if bench.y_log else "linear") |
| | if show_plots: |
| | plt.show() |
| | if save_path: |
| | plt.savefig(os.path.join(save_path, f"{bench.plot_name}.png")) |
| | df = df[[bench.x_names[0]] + bench.line_names] |
| | if print_data: |
| | print(bench.plot_name + ':') |
| | print(df) |
| | if save_path: |
| | df.to_csv(os.path.join(save_path, f"{bench.plot_name}.csv"), float_format='%.1f', index=False) |
| |
|
| | def run(self, show_plots=False, print_data=False, save_path=''): |
| | has_single_bench = isinstance(self.benchmarks, Benchmark) |
| | benchmarks = [self.benchmarks] if has_single_bench else self.benchmarks |
| | if save_path: |
| | html = open(os.path.join(save_path, "results.html"), "w") |
| | html.write("<html><body>\n") |
| | for bench in benchmarks: |
| | self._run(bench, save_path, show_plots, print_data) |
| | if save_path: |
| | html.write(f"<image src=\"{bench.plot_name}.png\"/>\n") |
| | if save_path: |
| | html.write("</body></html>\n") |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def perf_report(benchmarks): |
| | """ |
| | Mark a function for benchmarking. The benchmark can then be executed by using the :code:`.run` method on the return value. |
| | |
| | :param benchmarks: Benchmarking configurations. |
| | :type benchmarks: List of :class:`Benchmark` |
| | """ |
| | wrapper = lambda fn: Mark(fn, benchmarks) |
| | return wrapper |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def get_dram_gbps(backend=None, device=None): |
| | ''' return DRAM bandwidth in GB/s ''' |
| | |
| | if not backend: |
| | backend = _triton.runtime.backend.CUDA |
| | if not device: |
| | device = torch.cuda.current_device() |
| | mem_clock_khz = triton.compiler.cuda_utils.get_device_properties(device)["mem_clock_rate"] |
| | bus_width = triton.compiler.cuda_utils.get_device_properties(device)["mem_bus_width"] |
| | bw_gbps = mem_clock_khz * bus_width * 2 / 1e6 / 8 |
| | return bw_gbps |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def get_max_tensorcore_tflops(dtype: torch.dtype, backend=None, device=None, clock_rate=None): |
| | if not backend: |
| | backend = _triton.runtime.backend.CUDA |
| | if not device: |
| | device = torch.cuda.current_device() |
| |
|
| | triton.compiler.init_cuda_utils() |
| | num_subcores = triton.compiler.cuda_utils.get_device_properties(device)["multiprocessor_count"] * 4 |
| | if not clock_rate: |
| | clock_rate = triton.compiler.cuda_utils.get_device_properties(device)["sm_clock_rate"] |
| | capability = torch.cuda.get_device_capability(device) |
| | if capability[0] < 8: |
| | assert dtype == torch.float16 |
| | ops_per_sub_core = 256 |
| | else: |
| | if dtype == torch.float32: |
| | ops_per_sub_core = 256 |
| | elif dtype in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]: |
| | ops_per_sub_core = 512 |
| | elif dtype == torch.int8: |
| | ops_per_sub_core = 1024 |
| | else: |
| | raise RuntimeError("dtype not supported") |
| | tflops = num_subcores * clock_rate * ops_per_sub_core * 1e-9 |
| | return tflops |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def cuda_memcheck(**target_kwargs): |
| | def decorator(test_fn): |
| | @functools.wraps(test_fn) |
| | def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): |
| | import psutil |
| | ppid_name = psutil.Process(os.getppid()).name() |
| | run_cuda_memcheck = target_kwargs.items() <= kwargs.items() |
| | if run_cuda_memcheck and ppid_name != "cuda-memcheck": |
| | path = os.path.realpath(test_fn.__globals__["__file__"]) |
| | |
| | env = {"PATH": os.environ["PATH"], "PYTORCH_NO_CUDA_MEMORY_CACHING": "1"} |
| | assert 'request' in kwargs, "memcheck'ed test must have a (possibly unused) `request` fixture" |
| | test_id = kwargs['request'].node.callspec.id |
| | cmd = f"{path}::{test_fn.__name__}[{test_id}]" |
| | out = subprocess.run(["cuda-memcheck", "pytest", "-vs", cmd], capture_output=True, env=env) |
| | assert out.returncode == 0, "cuda-memcheck returned an error: bounds checking failed" |
| | assert "ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors" in str(out.stdout) |
| | else: |
| | test_fn(*args, **kwargs) |
| | return wrapper |
| | return decorator |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def nvsmi_attr(attrs): |
| | attrs = ",".join(attrs) |
| | cmd = [ |
| | "nvidia-smi", |
| | "-i", |
| | "0", |
| | "--query-gpu=" + attrs, |
| | "--format=csv,noheader,nounits", |
| | ] |
| | out = subprocess.check_output(cmd) |
| | ret = out.decode(sys.stdout.encoding).split(",") |
| | ret = [int(x) for x in ret] |
| | return ret |
| |
|
| |
|
| | @contextmanager |
| | def set_gpu_clock(ref_sm_clock=1350, ref_mem_clock=1215): |
| | try: |
| | subprocess.check_output(["nvidia-smi", "-i", "0", "-pm", "1"]) |
| | subprocess.check_output( |
| | [ |
| | "nvidia-smi", |
| | "-i", |
| | "0", |
| | f"--lock-gpu-clocks={ref_sm_clock},{ref_sm_clock}", |
| | ] |
| | ) |
| | subprocess.check_output( |
| | [ |
| | "nvidia-smi", |
| | "-i", |
| | "0", |
| | f"--lock-memory-clocks={ref_mem_clock},{ref_mem_clock}", |
| | ] |
| | ) |
| | cur_sm_clock = nvsmi_attr(["clocks.current.sm"])[0] |
| | cur_mem_clock = nvsmi_attr(["clocks.current.memory"])[0] |
| | assert abs(cur_sm_clock - ref_sm_clock) < 10, f"GPU SMs must run at {ref_sm_clock} MHz" |
| | assert abs(cur_mem_clock - ref_mem_clock) < 10, f"GPU SMs must run at {ref_mem_clock} MHz" |
| | tflops = 1e-6 * 2 * 108 * 4 * 256 * ref_sm_clock |
| | gbps = 640 * 2 * ref_mem_clock * 1e-3 |
| | yield tflops, gbps |
| | finally: |
| | subprocess.check_output(["nvidia-smi", "-i", "0", "-pm", "0"]) |
| | subprocess.check_output(["nvidia-smi", "-i", "0", "-rgc"]) |
| | subprocess.check_output(["nvidia-smi", "-i", "0", "-rmc"]) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def get_max_simd_tflops(dtype: torch.dtype, backend=None, device=None): |
| | if not backend: |
| | backend = _triton.runtime.backend.CUDA |
| | if not device: |
| | device = torch.cuda.current_device() |
| | num_subcores = _triton.runtime.num_sm(backend, device) * 4 |
| | clock_rate = _triton.runtime.clock_rate(backend, device) |
| | cc = _triton.runtime.cc(backend, device) |
| | if cc < 80: |
| | if dtype == torch.float32: |
| | ops_per_sub_core = 32 |
| | elif dtype == torch.float16: |
| | ops_per_sub_core = 64 |
| | else: |
| | raise RuntimeError("dtype not supported") |
| | else: |
| | if dtype == torch.float32: |
| | ops_per_sub_core = 32 |
| | elif dtype in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]: |
| | ops_per_sub_core = 64 |
| | else: |
| | raise RuntimeError("dtype not supported") |
| | tflops = num_subcores * clock_rate * ops_per_sub_core * 1e-9 |
| | return tflops |
| |
|